NSC DS90CR281MTDX, DS90CR281MTD, DS90CR281MDC Datasheet

DS90CR281/DS90CR282 28-Bit Channel Link
General Description
The DS90CR281 transmitter converts 28 bits of CMOS/TTL data intofour LVDS (Low Voltage Differential Signaling) data streams. A phase-locked transmit clock is transmitted in par­allel with the data streams over a fifth LVDS link. Every cycle of the transmit clock 28 bits of input data are sampled and transmitted. The DS90CR282 receiver converts the LVDS data streams back into 28 bits of CMOS/TTL data. At a trans­mit clock frequency of 40 MHz, 28 bits of TTL data are trans­mitted at a rate of 280 Mbps per LVDS data channel. Using a 40 MHz clock, the data throughput is 1.12 Gbit/s (140 Mbytes/s).
ground) are needed. This provides a 80%reduction in re­quired cable width, which provides a system cost savings, reduces connector physical size and cost, and reduces shielding requirements due to the cables’ smaller form fac­tor.
Features
n Narrow bus reduces cable size and cost
n
±
1V common mode range (ground shifting)
n 290 mV swing LVDS data transmission n 1.12 Gbit/s data throughput n Low swing differential current mode drivers reduce EMI n Rising edge data strobe n Power down mode n Offered in low profile 56-lead TSSOP package
Block Diagrams
TRI-STATE®is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.
DS90CR281
DS012638-27
Order Number DS90CR281MTD
See NS Package Number MTD56
DS90CR282
DS012638-1
Order Number DS90CR282MTD
See NS Package Number MTD56
July 1997
DS90CR281/DS90CR282 28-Bit Channel Link
© 1998 National Semiconductor Corporation DS012638 www.national.com
Connection Diagrams
Typical Application
DS90CR281
DS012638-2
DS90CR282
DS012638-3
DS012638-19
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Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications.
Supply Voltage (V
CC
) −0.3V to +6V
CMOS/TTL Input Voltage −0.3V to (V
CC
+ 0.3V)
CMOS/TTL Ouput Voltage −0.3V to (V
CC
+ 0.3V)
LVDS Receiver Input Voltage −0.3V to (V
CC
+ 0.3V)
LVDS Driver Output Voltage −0.3V to (V
CC
+ 0.3V)
LVDS Output Short Circuit
Duration continuous Junction Temperature +150˚C Storage Temperature Range −65˚C to +150˚C Lead Temperature
(Soldering, 4 sec.) +260˚C
Maximum Package Power Dissipation
@
+25˚C
MTD56(TSSOP) Package: DS90CR281 1.63W DS90CR282 1.61W
Package Derating:
DS90CR281 12.5 mW/˚C above +25˚C DS90CR282 12.4 mW/˚C above +25˚C
This device does not meet 2000V ESD rating (Note 4).
Recommended Operating Conditions
Min Max Units
Supply Voltage (V
CC
) 4.5 5.5 V
Operating Free Air Temperature (T
A
) −10 +70 ˚C Receiver Input Range 0 2.4 V Supply Noise Voltage (V
CC
) 100 mV
P-P
Electrical Characteristics
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units
CMOS/TTL DC SPECIFICATIONS
V
IH
High Level Input Voltage 2.0 V
CC
V
V
IL
Low Level Input Voltage GND 0.8 V
V
OH
High Level Output Voltage I
OH
=
−0.4 mA 3.8 4.9 V
V
OL
Low Level Output Voltage I
OL
=
2 mA 0.1 0.3 V
V
CL
Input Clamp Voltage I
CL
=
−18 mA −0.79 −1.5 V
I
IN
Input Current V
IN
=
V
CC
, GND, 2.5V or 0.4V
±
5.1±10 µA
I
OS
Output Short Circuit Current V
OUT
=
0V −120 mA
LVDS DRIVER DC SPEClFlCATIONS
V
OD
Differential Output Voltage R
L
=
100 250 290 450 mV
V
OD
Change in VODbetween 35 mV Complementary Output States
V
CM
Common Mode Voltage 1.1 1.25 1.375 V
V
CM
Change in VCMbetween 35 mV Complementary Output States
I
OS
Output Short Circuit Current V
OUT
=
OV, R
L
=
100 −2.9 −5 mA
I
OZ
Output TRI-STATE®Current Power Down=0V, V
OUT
=
0V or V
CC
±1±
10 µA
LVDS RECEIVER DC SPECIFlCATIONS
V
TH
Differential Input High Threshold
V
CM
=
+1.2V +100 mV
V
TL
Differential Input Low Threshold −100 mV
I
IN
Input Current V
IN
=
+2.4V V
CC
=
5.5V
<
±1±
10 µA
V
IN
=
0V
<
±1±
10 µA
TRANSMITTER SUPPLY CURRENT
I
CCTW
Transmitter Supply Current, R
L
=
100,C
L
=
5 pF, f=32.5 MHz 34 51 mA
Worst Case Worst Case Pattern (
Figures 1, 2
)f=37.5 MHz 36 53 mA
I
CCTZ
Transmitter Supply Current, Power Down=Low 12A Power Down
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Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units
RECEIVER SUPPLY CURRENT
I
CCRW
Receiver Supply Current, C
L
=
8 pF, f=32.5 MHz 55 75 mA
Worst Case Worst Case Pattern (
Figures 1, 3
)f=37.5 MHz 60 80 mA
I
CCRZ
Receiver Supply Current, Power Down=Low 11A Power Down
Note 1: “Absolute Maximum Ratings” are those values beyond which the safety of the device cannot be guaranteed. They are not meant to imply that the device should be operated at these limits. The tables of “Electrical Characteristics” specify conditions for device operation.
Note 2: Typical values are given for V
CC
=
5.0V and T
A
=
+25˚C.
Note 3: Current into device pins is defined as positive. Current out of device pins is defined as negative. Voltages are referenced to ground unless otherwise speci­fied (except V
OD
and VOD).
Note 4: ESD Rating: HBM (1.5 k, 100 pF)
PLL V
CC
1000V All other pins 2000V EIAJ (0, 200 pF) 150V
Transmitter Switching Characteristics
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Units
LLHT LVDS Low-to-High Transition Time (
Figure 2
) 0.75 1.5 ns
LHLT LVDS High-to-Low Transition Time (
Figure 2
) 0.75 1.5 ns
TCIT TxCLK IN Transition Time (
Figure 4
)8ns
TCCS TxOUT Channel-to-Channel Skew (Note 5) (
Figure 5
) 350 ps
TPPos0 Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit 0 (
Figure 16
)f
=
20 MHz −200 150 350 ps TPPos1 Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit 1 6.3 7.2 7.5 ns TPPos2 Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit 2 12.8 13.6 14.6 ns TPPos3 Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit 3 20 20.8 21.5 ns TPPos4 Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit 4 27.2 28 28.5 ns TPPos5 Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit 5 34.5 35.2 35.6 ns TPPos6 Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit 6 42.2 42.6 42.9 ns TPPos0 Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit 0 (
Figure 16
)f
=
40 MHz −100 100 300 ps TPPos1 Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit 1 2.9 3.3 3.9 ns TPPos2 Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit 2 6.1 6.6 7.1 ns TPPos3 Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit 3 9.7 10.2 10.7 ns TPPos4 Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit 4 13 13.5 14.1 ns TPPos5 Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit 5 17 17.4 17.8 ns TPPos6 Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit 6 20.3 20.8 21.4 ns TCIP TxCLK IN Period (
Figure 6
) 25 T 50 ns
TCIH TxCLK IN High Time (
Figure 6
) 0.35T 0.5T 0.65T ns
TCIL TxCLK IN Low Time (
Figure 6
) 0.35T 0.5T 0.65T ns
TSTC TxIN Setup to TxCLK IN (
Figure 6
) f = 20 MHz 14 ns
f=40MHz 8 ns
THTC TxIN Hold to TxCLK IN (
Figure 6
) 2.5 2 ns
TCCD TxCLK IN to TxCLK OUT Delay
@
25˚C, 5 9.7 ns
V
CC
=
5.0V (
Figure 8
)
TPLLS Transmitter Phase Lock Loop Set (
Figure 10
)10ms
TPDD Transmitter Powerdown Delay (
Figure 14
) 100 ns
Note 5: This limit based on bench characterization.
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Receiver Switching Characteristics
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Units
CLHT CMOS/TTL Low-to-High Transition Time (
Figure 3
) 3.5 6.5 ns
CHLT CMOS/TTL High-to-Low Transition Time (
Figure 3
) 2.7 6.5 ns
RCOP RxCLK OUT Period (
Figure 7
) 25 T 50 ns
RSKM Receiver Skew Margin (Note 6)
V
CC
=
5V, T
A
=
25˚C (
Figure 17
)f
=
20 MHz 1.1 ns
f=40 MHz 700 ps
RCOH RxCLK OUT High Time (
Figure 7
)
f=20 MHz 19 ns f=40 MHz 6 ns
RCOL RxCLK OUT Low Time (
Figure 7
)
f=20 MHz 21.5 ns f=40 MHz 10.5 ns
RSRC RxOUT Setup to RxCLK OUT (
Figure 7
)
f=20 MHz 14 ns f=40 MHz 4.5 ns
RHRC RxOUT Hold to RxCLK OUT (
Figure 7
)
f=20 MHz 16 ns f=40 MHz 6.5 ns
RCCD RxCLK IN to RxCLK OUT Delay
@
25˚C, 7.6 11.9 ns
V
CC
=
5.0V (
Figure 9
)
RPLLS Receiver Phase Lock Loop Set (
Figure 11
)10ms
RPDD Receiver Powerdown Delay (
Figure 15
)1µs
Note 6: Receiver Skew Margin is defined as the valid data sampling region atthereceiverinputs.Thismargintakesintoaccount for transmitter output skew (TCCS) and the setup and hold time (internal data sampling window), allowing LVDS cable skew dependent on the type/length and source clock (TxCLK IN) jitter.
RSKM cable skew (type, length) + source clock jitter (cycle to cycle).
AC Timing Diagrams
DS012638-4
FIGURE 1. “WORST CASE” Test Pattern
DS012638-5
DS012638-6
FIGURE 2. DS90CR281 (Transmitter) LVDS Output Load and Transition Timing
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AC Timing Diagrams (Continued)
DS012638-7
DS012638-8
FIGURE 3. DS90CR282 (Receiver) CMOS/TTL Output Load and Transition Timing
DS012638-9
FIGURE 4. DS90CR281 (Transmitter) Input Clock Transition Time
DS012638-10
Measurements at V
diff
=
0V
Measurements at V
diff
=
0V
TCCS measured between earliest and latest initial LVDS edges.Measurements at V
diff
=
0V
TxCLK OUT Differential Low→High Edge
FIGURE 5. DS90CR281 (Transmitter) Channel-to-Channel Skew and Pulse Width
DS012638-11
FIGURE 6. DS90CR281 (Transmitter) Setup/Hold and High/Low Times
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AC Timing Diagrams (Continued)
DS012638-12
FIGURE 7. (Receiver) DS90CR282 Setup/Hold and High/Low Times
DS012638-13
FIGURE 8. DS90CR281 (Transmitter) Clock In to Clock Out Delay
DS012638-14
FIGURE 9. DS90CR282 (Receiver) Clock In to Clock Out Delay
DS012638-15
FIGURE 10. DS90CR281 (Transmitter) Phase Lock Loop Set Time
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AC Timing Diagrams (Continued)
DS012638-16
FIGURE 11. DS90CR282 (Receiver) Phase Lock Loop Set Time
DS012638-17
FIGURE 12. Seven Bits of LVDS in One Clock Cycle
DS012638-18
FIGURE 13. 28 Parallel TTL Data Inputs Mapped to LVDS Outputs (DS90CR281)
DS012638-23
FIGURE 14. Transmitter Powerdown Delay
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AC Timing Diagrams (Continued)
DS012638-24
FIGURE 15. Receiver Powerdown Delay
DS012638-25
FIGURE 16. Transmitter LVDS Output Pulse Position Measurement
DS012638-26
SW— Setup and Hold Time (Internal data sampling window) TCCS— Transmitter Output Skew RSKM Cable Skew (type, length) + Source Clock Jitter (cycle to cycle) Cable Skew — Typically 10 ps–40 ps per foot
FIGURE 17. Receiver LVDS Input Skew Margin
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DS90CR281 Pin Description—Channel Link Transmitter (Tx)
Pin Name I/O No. Description
TxIN I 28 TTL Level inputs TxOUT+ O 4 Positive LVDS differential data output TxOUT− O 4 Negative LVDS differential data output TxCLK IN I 1 TTL level clock input. The rising edge acts as data strobe TxCLK OUT+ O 1 Positive LVDS differential clock output TxCLK OUT− O 1 Negative LVDS differential clock output PWR DOWN
I 1 TTL level input. Assertion (low input) TRI-STATES the outputs, ensuring low current at power
down
V
CC
I 4 Power supply pins for TTL inputs GND I 5 Ground pins for TTL inputs PLL V
CC
I 1 Power supply pin for PLL PLL GND I 2 Ground pins for PLL LVDS V
CC
I 1 Power supply pin for LVDS outputs LVDS GND I 3 Ground pins for LVDS outputs
DS90CR282 Pin Description—Channel Link Receiver (Rx)
Pin Name I/O No. Description
RxIN+ I 4 Positive LVDS differential data inputs RxIN− I 4 Negative LVDS differential data inputs RxOUT O 28 TTL level outputs RxCLK IN+ I 1 Positive LVDS differential clock input RxCLK IN− I 1 Negative LVDS differential clock input RxCLK OUT O 1 TTL level clock output. The rising edge acts as data strobe PWR DOWN
I 1 TTL level input. Assertion (low input) maintains the receiver outputs in the previous state V
CC
I 4 Power supply pins for TTL outputs GND I 5 Ground pins for TTL outputs PLL V
CC
I 1 Power supply for PLL PLL GND I 2 Ground pin for PLL LVDS V
CC
I 1 Power supply pin for LVDS inputs LVDS GND I 3 Ground pins for LVDS inputs
Applications Information
The Channel Link devices are intended to be used in a wide variety of data transmission applications. Depending upon the application the interconnecting media may vary. For ex­ample, for lower data rate (clock rate) and shorter cable lengths (
<
2m), the media electrical performance is less criti­cal. For higher speed/long distance applications the media’s performance becomes more critical. Certain cable construc­tions provide tighter skew (matched electrical length be­tween the conductors and pairs). Twin-coax for example, has been demonstrated at distances as great as 10 meters and with the maximum data transfer of 1.12 Gbit/s.Additional ap­plications information can be found in the following National Interface Application Notes:
AN-
####
Topic
AN-1035 PCB Design Guidelines for LVDS and Link
Devices AN-806 Transmission Line Theory AN-905 Transmission Line Calculations and
Differential Impedance
AN-
####
Topic
AN-916 Cable Information
CABLES: A cable interface between the transmitter and re­ceiver needs to support the differential LVDS pairs. The 21-bit CHANNEL LINK chipset (DS90CR211/212) requires four pairs of signal wires and the 28-bit CHANNEL LINK chipset (DS90CR281/282) requires five pairs of signal wires. The ideal cable/connector interface would have a constant 100differential impedance throughout the path. It is also recommended that cable skew remain below 350 ps (
@
40 MHz clock rate) to maintain a sufficient data sampling win­dow at the receiver.
In addition to the four or five cable pairs that carry data and clock, it is recommended to provide at least one additional conductor (or pair) which connects ground between the transmitter and receiver. This low impedance ground pro­vides a common mode return path for the two devices. Some of the more commonly used cable types for point-to-point ap­plications include flat ribbon, flex, twisted pair and Twin-Coax.All are available in a variety of configurations and options. Flat ribbon cable, flex and twisted pair generally per­form well in short point-to-point applications while Twin-Coax
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Applications Information (Continued)
is good for short and long applications. When using ribbon cable, it is recommended to place a ground line between each differential pair to act as a barrier to noise coupling be­tween adjacent pairs. For Twin-Coax cable applications, it is recommended to utilize a shield on each cable pair. All ex­tended point-to-point applications should also employ an overall shield surrounding all cable pairs regardless of the cable type. This overall shield results in improved transmis­sion parameters such as faster attainable speeds, longer distances between transmitter and receiver and reduced problems associated with EMS or EMI.
The high-speed transport of LVDS signals has been demon­strated on several types of cables with excellent results. However, the best overall performance has been seen when using Twin-Coax cable. Twin-Coax has very low cable skew and EMI due to its construction and double shielding. All of the design considerations discussed here and listed in the supplemental application notes provide the subsystem com­munications designer with many useful guidelines. It is rec­ommended that the designer assess the tradeoffs of each application thoroughly to arrive at a reliable and economical cable solution.
BOARD LAYOUT: To obtain the maximum benefit from the noise and EMI reductions of LVDS, attention should be paid to the layout of differential lines. Lines of a differential pair should always be adjacent to eliminate noise interference from other signals and take full advantage of the noise can­celing of the differential signals. The board designer should also try to maintain equal length on signal traces for a given differential pair. As with any high speed design, the imped­ance discontinuities should be limited (reduce the numbers of vias and no 90 degree angles on traces). Any discontinui­ties which do occur on one signal line should be mirrored in the other line of the differential pair. Care should be taken to ensure that the differential trace impedance match the differ­ential impedance of the selected physical media (this imped-
ance should also match the value of the termination resistor that is connected across the differential pair at the receiver’s input). Finally, the location of the CHANNEL LINK TxOUT/ RxIN pins should be as close as possible to the board edge so as to eliminate excessive pcb runs. All of these consider­ations will limit reflections and crosstalk which adversely ef­fect high frequency performance and EMI.
UNUSED INPUTS: All unused inputs at the TxIN inputs of the transmitter must be tied to ground. All unused outputs at the RxOUT outputs of the receiver must then be left floating.
TERMINATION: Use of current mode drivers requires a ter­minating resistor across the receiver inputs. The CHANNEL LINK chipset will normally require a single 100resistor be­tween the true and complement lines on each differential pair of the receiver input. The actual value of the termination resistor should be selected to match the differential mode characteristic impedance (90to 120typical) of the cable.
Figure 18
shows an example. No additional pull-up or pull-down resistors are necessary as with some other differ­ential technologies such as PECL. Surface mount resistors are recommended to avoid the additional inductance that ac­companies leaded resistors. These resistors should be placed as close as possible to the receiver input pins to re­duce stubs and effectively terminate the differential lines.
CC
Figure 19
. The designer should employ wide traces for power and ground and ensure each capacitor has its own via to the ground plane. If board space is limiting the number of bypass capacitors, the PLL V
CC
should receive
the most filtering/bypassing. Next would be the LVDS V
CC
pins and finally the logic VCCpins.
DS012638-20
FIGURE 18. LVDS Serialized Link Termination
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Applications Information (Continued)
CLOCK JITTER: The CHANNEL LINK devices employ a
PLLto generate and recover the clock transmitted across the LVDS interface. The width of each bit in the serialized LVDS data stream is one-seventh the clock period. For example, a 40 MHz clock has a period of 25 ns which results in a data bit width of 3.57 ns. Differential skew (t within one differential pair), interconnect skew (t of one differential pair to an­other) and clock jitter will all reduce the available window for sampling the LVDS serial data streams. Care must be taken to ensure that the clock input to the transmitter be a clean low noise signal. Individual bypassing of each V
CC
to ground
will minimize the noise passed on to the PLL, thus creating a
COMMON MODE vs. DIFFERENTIAL MODE NOISE MAR­GIN: The typical signal swing for LVDS is 300 mV centered
at +1.2V. The CHANNEL LINK receiver supports a 100 mV threshold therefore providing approximately 200 mV of differ­ential noise margin. Common mode protection is of more im­portance to the system’s operation due to the differential data transmission. LVDS supports an input voltage range of Ground to +2.4V.This allows for a
±
1.0V shifting of the cen­ter point due to ground potential differences and common mode noise.
POWER SEQUENCING AND POWERDOWN MODE: Out­puts of the CHANNEL LINK transmitter remain in TRI-STATE
®
until the power supply reaches 3V. Clock and
data outputs will begin to toggle 10 ms after V
CC
has reached
4.5V and the Powerdown pin is above 2V. Either device may be placed into a powerdown mode at any time by asserting the Powerdown pin (active low). Total power dissipation for each device will decrease to 5 µW (typical).
The CHANNEL LINK chipset is designed to protect itself from accidental loss of power to either the transmitter or re­ceiver. If power to the transmit board is lost, the receiver clocks (input and output) stop. The data outputs (RxOUT) re­tain the states they were in when the clocks stopped. When the receiver board loses power, the receiver inputs are shorted to V
CC
through an internal diode. Current is limited (5 mA per input) by the fixed current mode drivers, thus avoiding the potential for latchup when powering the device.
DS012638-21
FIGURE 19. CHANNEL LINK
Decoupling Configuration
DS012638-22
FIGURE 20. Single-Ended and Differential Waveforms
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13
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY
NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DE­VICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF NATIONAL SEMI­CONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or sys­tems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and whose fail­ure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user.
2. A critical component in any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be rea­sonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
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Americas Tel: 1-800-272-9959 Fax: 1-800-737-7018 Email: support@nsc.com
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56-Lead Molded Thin Shrink Small Outline Package, JEDEC
Order Number DS90CR281MTD or DS90CR282MTD
NS Package Number MTD56
DS90CR281/DS90CR282 28-Bit Channel Link
National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.
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