NORTH AMERICAN DRÄGER Vamos User manual

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Vamos
Variable Anesthetic Gas Monitor
Technical Documentation
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Contents
Function Description
1 Introduction 7
1.1 What’s what? .......................................................................................... 7
1.2 Screen content ........................................................................................ 8
1.3 Operating modes .................................................................................... 9
2 Operating concept 9
2.1 Power-up behavior ................................................................................ 10
2.2 Alarms ................................................................................................... 10
2.3 Menu structure .......................................................................................11
2.4 Simplified Vamos block diagram ........................................................... 12
3 ILCA patient gas module 13
3.1 Patient gas module structure ................................................................ 14
3.2 Sensor head function ............................................................................ 15
3.3 Sensor head operation ........................................................................ 20
3.4 Measured value units ............................................................................ 21
3.5 Pneumatic system ............................................................................... 22
3.6 Tubing ................................................................................................... 22
3.7 Pump .................................................................................................... 23
3.8 MOPS PCB ........................................................................................... 24
3.9 AMO FLOW ILCA PCB (flow controller) ............................................... 26
For internal use only. Copyright reserved.
6494.340 Vamos Contents 2
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Contents
4 AMO O2 GRAF PCB 29
5 VAMOS PCB 31
6 SpO2 PCB 32
7 Screen 32
8 Water trap 32
9 Desktop power pack 33
10 Starting the release mode 34
10.1 Screen content release mode ............................................................... 35
10.2 Entering the release code ..................................................................... 35
Service Mode
1 Starting the service mode 37
1.1 Explanation of screen content .............................................................. 38
Repair Instructions
1 Service strategy 39
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2 VAMOS service programs 40
2.1 Download program ............................................................................... 40
2.2 VISIA program ...................................................................................... 40
For internal use only. Copyright reserved.
6494.340 Vamos Contents 3
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Contents
3 Repair information list 41
4 Hardware configuration of VAMOS 42
4.1 Repair components ............................................................................... 44
5 ILCA 45
5.1 Electrical data of ILCA sensor head ..................................................... 45
5.2 Pneumatic system ................................................................................ 48
5.3 AMO FLOW ILCA PCB ......................................................................... 50
6 Options 51
6.1 Optional battery .................................................................................... 51
6.2 SpO2 option .......................................................................................... 52
7 Alarms and their meaning 53
7.1 Behavior of Vamos in case of alarms ................................................... 53
7.2 General alarms ..................................................................................... 54
7.3 SpO2 measurement alarms .................................................................. 54
7.4 Gas measurement alarms .................................................................... 57
8 Vamos disassembly 61
8.1 Housing rear panel disassembly ........................................................... 61
8.2 Basic frame disassembly ...................................................................... 62
8.3 ILCA module disassembly .................................................................... 63
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8.4 PCB-set disassembly ............................................................................ 65
8.5 VAMOS PCB disassembly .................................................................... 68
8.6 ILCA sensor-head disassembly ............................................................ 68
8.7 Pump disassembly ................................................................................ 69
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6494.340 Vamos Contents 4
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Contents
Software download
1 Software download (PGM or MFM software) 70
1.1 Software download precautions ............................................................ 70
1.2 Test Equipment ..................................................................................... 71
1.3 Typographic Conventions ..................................................................... 71
1.4 Software Download Procedure ............................................................. 72
VISIA program
1 VISIA program description 79
1 Error list to function blocks 82
1.1 Monitor .................................................................................................. 82
1.2 Rechargeable battery ........................................................................... 83
1.3 Measured value display ........................................................................ 85
1.4 Text display ........................................................................................... 88
1.5 Menu ..................................................................................................... 89
1.6 Keys ...................................................................................................... 93
1.7 Control knob ......................................................................................... 94
1.8 LEDs ..................................................................................................... 95
1.9 Acoustic signal ...................................................................................... 96
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1.10 Serial communication ........................................................................... 97
1.11 Processor .............................................................................................. 97
1.12 Software ................................................................................................ 98
1.13 Fan ........................................................................................................ 99
For internal use only. Copyright reserved.
6494.340 Vamos Contents 5
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Contents
Schematics and Diagrams
1 VAMOS block diagram 100
PMS
1. Unit, general 101
2. Spare parts used 102
3. Safety Checks 103
4. Test items 106
5. Supply unit to customer ready for operation. 111
6. Confirmation of test 111
7. These steps are regarded as repair work and are therefore not included in the inspection service price. 111
8. Annex 112
Installation instructions 114
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Spare parts list 118
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6494.340 Vamos Contents 6
Function Description
1 Introduction
1.1 What’s what?
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7
6
5 4
3
D
Vamos
812
Key to front view
1 Screen 5 Indicator lamps for alarm
2 Central control knob for selection and
confirmation
3 Standby Key 7 Water trap WaterLock
4 Key for silencing the alarm sound for
2 minutes
6 Power indicator lamp
Mains voltage = green Battery operation = yellow
8 Connection for sampling line
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1
2
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15
9 10 11 12 13 14
Key to rear view
9 ON/OFF switch 13 "SpO2" connection for SpO2
sensor
10 "15 V DC" connection for desktop power
pack
11 Connection for RS 232 interface
(Medibus)
12 Connection for RS 232 interface
1.2 Screen content
10
9
8
115
CO2
0
Fi
Fet
N2O
[%]
0.0
0.0
Hal
[%]
14 Outlet for sampling gas
scavenging or return line
15 Handle
SpO2HR0
0
0.0
0.0
CO2
[mmHg]
0
0
3
7
6
5
4
Key to possible screen content
1 Alarm window 8 Window for real-time curve
2 Status window 9 Displayed parameter
3, 4, 5,
Parameter window 10 Scaling of real-time curve
6, 7
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1.3 Operating modes
The operating modes of Vamos are defined as follows:
Measuring
The measured values of the sensors are displayed on-screen.
mode:
Standby: Vamos is switched on. No measured value is shown on the
screen, but the following message:
”Standby” ”Software XX.XX” (XX.XX = MFM software version)
The light in the standby key should come on. In "Standby" mode the pump of the ILCA module is off.
AC mains supply operation:
Battery operation:
Vamos is in standby mode or in measuring mode and is powered from the desktop power pack. The power-on indicator light should turn green.
Vamos is in standby mode or in measuring mode and is powered from the internal rechargeable battery (optional). The power-on indicator light should turn yellow.
Charging mode: The optional internal rechargeable battery is charged from the
desktop power pack.
No operation: None of the above operating modes is active.
2 Operating concept
The central control element is the control knob on the front plate. The control knob has two functions:
Rotate = select/set
Press = confirm
The two buttons on the front plate have the following functions:
Button to silence the alarm for 2 minutes.
Standby key.
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2.1 Power-up behavior
1. All LEDs are actuated.
2. Bleeps and screen test
3. LEDs are actuated one after the other. LED sequence: Standby, silence, advisory,
alarm, standby.......
4. Standby screen
2.2 Alarms
Vamos classifies alarm signals into three priorities, identified by up to three different exclamation marks. Alarm messages with a higher priority supersede those with a lower priority.
Alarm priority Alarm tone LED
Alarm = !!! (highest priority) intermittent The red (top) LED
flashes accompanied by a tone sequence at
2.5-second intervals.
Caution = !! (medium priority) intermittent The yellow
(bottom) LED flashes accompanied by a tone sequence at 30-second intervals.
Advisory = ! (lowest priority) once The yellow
(bottom) LED comes on accompanied by a single tone.
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2.3 Menu structure
--->
Alarm
Agent
CO2
SpO2
Sound
Language
CO2 --->
Unit mmHg
kPa
Range
0-110
0-75
Vol%
Alarm --->
FiCO2
EtCO2
FiHal
50.0
1.5
5.0
---
SpO2
Pulse
---
92
12050
--->
Hal
Enf
Iso
Sev
Des
Agent
Sound --->
Pulse 0
Alarm 1
Language
--->
en
de
SpO2 --->
Slow
Fast
Normal
Mode
fr
es
nl
sv
it
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Param.
Cal
Config.
Parameter
Gases
SpO2
Fig. 1: Vamos menu structure
--->
on
off
on
off
Config.
Brightn.
Medibus
(Baud)
1200
9600
19200
high
low
--->
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2.4 Simplified Vamos block diagram
ON/OFF
Desktop
power
pack
RS 232
Medibus
RS 232
PC
SpO2
Sensor
Gas outlet
Rear
PCB
SpO2
RS 232
1.5 KV
RS 232
1.5 KV
RS 232
RS 232
ILCA
12 V battery (option)
Horn
VAM OS PCB
15 VDC
Charge
PCB
Front
Indicator lamps (LEDs)
Control Knob
Keys
Screen
BUS
Water trap
Fan
Fig. 2: Vamos block diagram
The ILCA patient gas module has no automatic anesthetic detector. The anesthetic being used must be specified by the user. Only one anesthetic may be used at any one time. The ILCA patient gas module conforms to the accuracy specified in the ISO standard.
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3 ILCA patient gas module
unit
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ON/OFF switch
(4 kV separation)
Ext. power supply
Only the components
SpO2 sensor
RS232 - PC
RS232 - Medibus
Screen
Control Knob
Keypad with status LEDs
SpO2 PCB
1,5 KV separation SpO2
Water trap
Sampling gas scavenging line
Valve
Pump
filter
Particle
ILCA sensor head
module.
belong to the ILCA
inside the dashed line
(optional)
Battery with
charging circuit
VAMOS PCB
AMO O2 GRAF PCB
ILCA
AMO FLOW ILCA PCB
AMO ILCA PCB
Fan
(monitored)
POWER
RS232
1,5 KV separation
MOPS PCB
Fig. 3: ILCA patient gas module components in Vamos
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3.1 Patient gas module structure
The ILCA patient gas module comprises the following components:
Sensor head (electronics and optical system)
Pump
Valve
AMO ILCA PCB (AMO = adapter for MOPS PCB)
AMO FLOW ILCA PCB (flow controller)
MOPS PCB (with PGM software, PGM = Patient Gas Module)
AMO O2 GRAF PCB (with MFM software, MFM = Multi Function Module)
PCB mounting frame
Sensor head
Val ve
MOPS PCB
Mounting frame
AMO FLOW ILCA PCB
AMO O2 GRAF PCB
Pump
AMO ILCA PCB
Fig. 4:
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Components of the ILCA module
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3.2 Sensor head function
Light emitter
éù_éù_
22 Hz
Patient
gas
ILCA
Sensor
head
Cuvette
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NTC
(FET)
Heater
Pressure
sensor
BASE PCB
EEPROM
Control signals
4-channel
VV PCB
(Pre-amplifier)
8-channel multiplexer
Track & Hold
8-channel A/D converter
detector
1st pre-
amplifier
2nd pre­amplifier
Data
Light emitter
control
(AMO ILCA
PCB)
Pressure
Temperature
measurement
and control
MOPS PCB
AMO ILCA PCB
Data
Control signals
Fig. 5: Sensor head block diagram
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The hardware of the ILCA sensor head comprises the following three PCBs:
VV PCB: 1st amplifier for all channels of the four-channel detector
including high/low pass combinations and EMC configurations.
BASE PCB: 2nd amplifier for all channels of the four-channel detectorLight
emitter actuation, temperature control, absolute pressure measurement, AD converter, multiplexer, serial EEPROM.
AMO ILCA PCB
Generation of the supply voltages
Digitally adjustable voltage for the light emitter via the
MOPS PCB.
Heating voltage
Supply to ILCA
Fig. 6:
and setpoint setting for the sensor head heating (digital
potentiometer).
Data transport: ILCA sensor MOPS PCB for data evaluation
3
2
1
5
4
Sensor head, sectional view
6
7
108
9
Key to sensor head sectional view
1 Light emitter (infrared range) 6, 7 PCBs
2 Reflector 8 Cuvette heating (FET)
3 CaF
disc of light emitter 9 Pressure sensor
2
4 Cuvette 10 Cuvette inlet and outlet
5 Multispectrum detector
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3.2.1 Light emitter with reflector
The reflector is ellipsoid in shape. The light emitter is positioned at the vertex of the ellipsoid. As a result, a beam is directed at an angle of incidence of < 12° onto the opposite detector.
The emitting element of the light emitter is a filament made of resistor wire. The alloy comprises Cr, Ni, Al. The filament wire is 40 µm thick.
In the assembled sensor, the reflector with built-in light emitter is encapsulated away from the interior of the sensor head by a CaF
disc. This design prevents sampling
2
gas from reaching the hot light emitter, and igniting oxygen and the anesthetic, in the event of a leak in the cuvette. Furthermore, any gaseous substances emitted by the hot light emitter are kept away from the cuvette. This avoid an undesired coating on the optical components as a result of prolonged use.
3.2.2 Light emitter specification
Cold resistance Rc = 13.0 ohms ± 11%
Hot resistance Rh = 13.0 ohms * 1.06 = 13.78 ohms ±11%
Peak output = 290 mA * 290 mA * 13.78 ohms = 1.16 W
3.2.3 Light emitter control circuit
The light emitter is operated with a square-wave modulated constant current of 290 mA at 22.0 Hz.
This light emitter current is measured with an AD converter (shunt resistor
0.5 ohms ± 2%) and monitored by the software of the MOPS PCB.
The supply voltage of the light emitter control circuit is also monitored by AD converter and voltage divider. The setpoint is set via a digital serial potentiometer controlled by the MOPS PCB.
The supply voltage is measured when the light emitter is off (low phase of light emitter modulation).
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3.2.4 Light emitter protection circuits
When the connection between the MOPS PCB and the BASE PCB is interrupted, a protection circuit immediately shuts down the light emitter.
A protection circuit also prevents the average light emitter current from exceeding 81 mA (tolerance = 3%) in the event of a fault (e.g. software crash). The response time (t
A) of the protection circuit is 65 ms ± 15 ms. This condition applies when the
light emitter was previously off and is then switched to continuous current.
3.2.5 Cuvette
Notice:
Do not generate an excess pressure in the cuvette.
The sampling gas is routed through a cuvette in the sensor head. In the optical beam path it is sealed on each side by a bonded-in CaF2 glass window pane. The gas inlet and outlet form the two connectors. The direction of flow of the sampling gas is indicated by arrows on the housing adjacent to the connectors.
For absorption reasons the distance between the light emitter window and the detector window is 6 mm.
3.2.6 Multispectrum detector
In the multispectrum detector the optical beam path is distributed across the four measuring channels and routed to the relevant detector chip by infrared narrow-band filters.
The optical beam enters the multispectrum detector through a hermetically sealed window. On the floor of its housing is a matrix-style array of four-sided reflective pyramids with a side length of 0.15 mm x 0.15 mm (beam splitters). The optical beam entering through the window hits this beam splitter and is split by each individual pyramid in pixel style into four separate beams. The pixel-style design results in a genuine beam mix, which is insensitive to partial contamination in the beam path. The housing also contains four infrared optical narrow-band filters and four pyroelectric detector chips. These components are arranged such that one infrared filter detector combination is illuminated by each of the four beam paths emitted from the beam splitter. Each of the four beam paths represents a measuring channel. The basic design of the multispectrum detector is shown in the following diagram:
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Sensor window
Light beams
Infrared filter
CO
2
O
N
2
Anesth. gas
Ref.
Sensor chip
Beam splitter
Fig. 7: Basic design of the multispectrum detector
The infrared optical filters (band-pass filters) are dimensioned in terms of their wavelength such that light is transmitted in three channels at the wavelength of the sampled gases. The remaining spectrum is blocked by these three filters. When a gas is present light is absorbed and the resultant change of intensity measured in the respective channel is a measure of the concentration of the gas.
The fourth channel (reference channel) measures at a wavelength at which none of the sampled gases absorbs. With the reference signal, ambient influences such as temperature fluctuations, cuvette contamination, and light emitter aging are compensated and corrected.
The detector elements and the upstream filters are tilted 30°. As a result, the reflected beam strikes perpendicular to the filter plane and the detector plane.
3.2.7 Pressure sensor
The ILCA sensor head delivers its measured values as partial pressures or as the non-pressure-dependent unit vol.%. Fluctuations in cuvette pressure have no effect on the measured values. An absolute pressure sensor measures the pressure in the cuvette and, where appropriate, the ambient pressure (e.g. during zeroing).
The pressure measurement is fast enough to represent fluctuations in respiratory pressure (T
better than 200 ms).
90
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Measuring range:
The sensor head is able to measure at ambient pressures between 670 mbar and 1100 mbar. For the measuring range of the pressure sensor it should be considered that the pressure in the cuvette may be as much as 200 mbar below ambient pressure (vacuum in the suction system).
3.2.8 Sensor heating (FET)
An insulated power FET which is screwed onto the cuvette is used for temperature stabilization of the cuvette (setpoint temperature 58 °C). The drain source resistor of the FET is controlled via a control voltage and is used as sensor heating. The current that flows through the FET determines the heating output with the voltage drop across the FET.
The setpoint of the temperature is specified by the MOPS software. The micro­controller on the MOPS PCB control a digital potentiometer located on the AMO ILCA PCB power module. Its output voltage is routed to the FET via an impedance converter. The temperature is monitored by an NTC.
3.2.9 Memory for calibration data
All calibration data, serial numbers, and settings required to operate the sensor head are stored in an EEPROM on the Base PCB in the sensor head.
3.3 Sensor head operation
The sensor head attains its full accuracy when it has reached its operating temperature and a stable temperature distribution. The time from power-on until ready-to-measure is determined by the duration of the warm-up phase. The warm-up phase is dependent on the temperature distribution when the sensor is powered up. The sensor software optimizes the starting behavior. In the worst case the sensor head attains its specified accuracy no later than 4 minutes after power-on.
3.3.1 Self test
The sensor head software performs a self-test when the system starts up and continuously during measurement operation. In the event of an error the sensor software generates the relevant status message and shuts down the system if necessary.
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3.3.2 Zeroing
The measurement signals of the sensor head may drift over a lengthy period in operation (due to aging, temperature fluctuations, etc.). Contamination of the cuvette can also impair signal intensity. Consequently, a reset to zero is performed on completion of the warm-up phase and then every 2 hours. Ambient air (as reference gas) is present in the cuvette during zeroing.
During operation, system states may occur (such as sudden contamination of the cuvette) which necessitate an additional zeroing. The sensor software detects such states automatically.
3.4 Measured value units
The measured values of the ILCA sensor head are produced from the measured values in the cuvette. There is no conversion to the conditions at other points in the system, such as in the Y-piece or the patient’s lung.
3.4.1 General remarks on the concentration figures
The concentration of the anesthetics is calculated by referencing the measured partial pressures of the gas components to the overall pressure in the cuvette.
The concentrations can be scaled in two different ways. As a physical unit, the standard representation is in percent by volume [vol.%], i.e. referred to 100%.
Conversely, for some gases medical experts apply a reference to 760 Torr. This figure in a pressure unit is not a pressure, however, but a concentration, and must not be confused with a partial pressure!
The concentrations are converted from vol.% to Torr as follows:
100 Vol.% = 760 "Torr"
1 vol.% * (760 /100 Torr/vol.%) = 7.6 Torr 1 Torr * (100/760 vol.%/Torr) = 0.1316 vol.%
It is essential that this conversion of the concentrations should be distinguished from conversion of the pressures!
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3.5 Pneumatic system
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Sampling gas
Te fl on tube
Valve
Ambient air
R2
135 mL
15 mL
ILCA
Sintered filter
C1 damper
(buffer volume)
MOPS PCB
R1
P
P
Diaphragm pump
AMO FLOW ILCA PCB
Fig. 8: ILCA pneumatics diagram
The pneumatic system of the ILCA module comprises the following components:
A DC diaphragm pump
A valve
An "AMO FLOW ILCA PCB"
Ambient air
A pneumatic low-pass filter, at least one filter, and the associated anesthetic-
resistant tubing
A water trap and a Teflon hose
3.6 Tubing
The pressure surges generated by the pump are minimized by a pneumatic low-pass filter consisting of a restrictor (R1) and a damper (C1). These components are mounted in the module housing of ILCA.
Dimensioning of R1:
R1 is small enough for the pump not to be placed under unnecessary strain. However, an inadequate input load may make it impossible to set the target flow of 150 mL/min.
R1 is large enough so that the pressure surges occurring in the cuvette do not impair the signal ratio and noise ratio in gas sampling.
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Dimensioning of R2:
In a zeroing operation, the valve switchover is also tested based on the pressure drop. In this case the pressure drop via the restrictor R2 and the ambient air filter is significantly less than the minimum pressure drop via the water trap and the suction tubing to the patient.
3.7 Pump
The pump flow is 150 mL/min ± 20 mL/min. The supply voltage is in the range from
2.5 V to 7.5 V DC at a current of up to 150 mA.
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3.8 MOPS PCB
Components (ILCA, AMO FLOW ILCA PCB, etc.)
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ports
Component
ASIC
I/O
CS
TPU
EEPROM
68332
Motorola
Distribution across ports
switch
Data
Addr.
SCI
Electrical
RAM
isolation
A/D
RS232
Voltages
5 V, 6.4 V, 15 V
PCB voltages
15 VDC (ILCA)
Module voltages
Flash EPROM
Supply
voltage
MOPS PCB
VAM OS PCB
Fig. 9: Block diagram, MOPS PCB
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“"MOPS" stands for "Modular Platform for Sensors". A modular concept by which suitable sensor components (pneumatic and mechanical components) can be operated together by way of a processor board. The resultant arrangements are operated by a software program with a unified communications interface. In this way, the user is provided with a uniform view of the measurement parameters on offer, irrespective of the components deployed. The software is automatically configured for the connected components when the system starts up.
With this concept, different gas sampling modules (for example ILCA and IRIA) can be configured for specific customer needs using standard components.
The MOPS PCB calculates values of the patient parameters and controls the sensor head signals.
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3.9 AMO FLOW ILCA PCB (flow controller)
Pump
LP AMO Flow ILCA
AMO FLOW ILCA PCB
C1: Damper
P sensor
P amplifier
Valv e c ontrol
calibration and pump voltage).
Pump current and voltage measurement
Switching regulator with digital potentiometer (pressure sensor
MOPS PCB connector
EEPROM
R1
Sintered-
ILCA
cuvette
Offset calibration
Differential pressure
P
Absolute
pressure sensor
Val ve
R2
Water trap bypass
WAL
Patient
digital and analog signals
Filter
Ambient air
Fig. 10: Connection diagram, AMO FLOW ILCA PCB
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The AMO FLOW ILCA PCB controls the pump and the valves of ILCA. The PCB is controlled and powered by the MOPS PCB. The actual regulation of the pump flow is handled by the software of the controller on the MOPS PCB.
The "AMO FLOW ILCA PCB" holds the following components:
A DC/DC converter generates the pump voltage (2.5 - 7.5 V/DC). The output
voltage of the DC/DC converter is controlled through a serial digital potentiometer on the PCB and set by the controller of the MOPS PCB.
Analog electronics for evaluation of the pump voltage, pump current, valve
current, and differential pressure.
The power output elements of the valves.
Service LEDs for the pump voltage, the valves, and the supply voltage.
A temperature-compensated differential pressure sensor for flow metering. The
sensor offset is corrected with a serial digital potentiometer.
The flow is measured by way of the differential pressure of restrictor R1 plus the upstream sintered-metal filter. The measuring range is 0 to 350 mbar.
The AMO FLOW ILCA PCB is connected directly to a 60-pin connector on the MOPS PCB and is detected automatically by the MOPS PCB.
3.9.1 EEPROM of AMO FLOW ILCA PCB
The serial EEPROM contains the following information:
Serial Number
Hardware revision
Software revision
Product name (AMO FLOW ILCA PCB)
Control parameters
Position of the digital potentiometer at which the differential pressure output
DIFFDRUCK = 2.0 V
The voltage setpoint value at which the flow is 150 mL/min
OCCLUDED detection value
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3.9.2 Safety concept
The following voltages are routed via the AD converter of the MOPS PCB to the switch-mode regulator in order to monitor limits and regulate the flow:
the differential pressure
the pump voltage
a voltage proportional to the pump current
a voltage proportional to the total valve current
3.9.3 Valve
The valve at X4 switches between ambient air and patient air. An optional valve at X5 is possible (is not mounted in VAMOS).
The valve is non-polarized. There is no preferred position for the plug connector. A mechanical lock prevents the valves from detaching from the connector.
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4 AMO O2 GRAF PCB
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+5V)
VAMOS PCB
communication
Asynchronous serial
+5V)
Shut-off
Interface to the
Driver
RS 232
Control:
LEDs
Keypad
Display unit
Control knob
Fan control
Debug interface
SpO2 module
Alarm/signal tones
Charging/battery control
(service BD32)
Interface to the
LP AMO O2-Graf Rev 02
VAMOS PCB
AMO O2 GRAF PCB Rev. 02
SRAM
EEPROM
Processor
Reset controller
FLASH EPROM
Oscillator 32 kHz
AMO O2 GRAF PCB
Reset of the
processor of the
AMO O2 GRAF PCB
MOPS PCB
Interface to the
(10...16.5 V)
Power supply
Voltage monitoring
+ 5 V power supply
Synchronous serial
communication with
the processor of the
AMO O2 GRAF PCB
Synchronous serial
communication with
the EEPROM on the
Fig. 11: Block diagram, AMO O2 GRAF PCB
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On the AMO O2 GRAF PCB the screen data are processed by a co-processor. The PCB controls and monitors the complete monitor function including the keypad, control knob, indicator lamps (LEDs), and SpO2 sensors.
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