the prior written permission of Nokia is prohibited.
Nokia and Nokia Connecting People are registered trademarks of Nokia Corporation. Other product and
company names mentioned herein may be trademarks or tradenames of their respective owners.
Includes MD5 algorithm software from RSA Security.
Nokia operates a policy of continuous development. Nokia reserves the right to make changes and improvements
to any of the products described in this document without prior notice.
Under no circumstances shall Nokia be responsible for any loss of data or income or any special, incidental,
consequential or indirect damages howsoever caused.
The contents of this document are provided “as is”. Except as required by applicable law, no warranties of any
kind, either express or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness
for a particular purpose, are made in relation to the accuracy, reliability or contents of this document. Nokia
reserves the right to revise this document or withdraw it at any time without prior notice.
The availability of particular products may vary by region. Please check with the Nokia dealer nearest to you.
The Nokia C110 Wireless LAN Card and the Nokia C111 Wireless LAN Card are
extended type II PC cards, offering a data transmission rate of up to 11 Mbit/s in a
wireless local area network (LAN) environment. The Nokia C110 features two
internal antennas for compact size. The Nokia C111 is equipped with internal
antennas and two external antenna connectors.
The Nokia C110/C111 Wireless LAN Card:
• Complies with the IEEE 802.11b standard.
• Supports data rates of 1, 2, 5.5, and 11 Mbit/s.
• Operates at a frequency of 2.4 GHz using direct sequence spread spectrum
(DSSS) radio technology.
• Supports the Windows® 95, Windows® 98, Windows® Me, Windows® 2000,
and Windows NT® 4.0 operating systems. For other supported operating
systems, please check the Nokia Web site at www.forum.nokia.com.
Nokia’s wireless LAN cards enable you to wirelessly connect compatible laptop
computers, hand-held devices, desktop PCs, and other devices with a type II or III
PC card slot to a wired local area network through an access point. Instead of
cables, radio waves are used to transmit and receive data over the air. With the
Nokia C110/C111 you can:
• set up an infrastructure network where wireless stations communicate with wired
and wireless stations through an access point. You can wirelessly access your
company database, e-mail, the Internet, and other network resources, for example.
• set up an ad hoc network where wireless stations send and receive data directly
with each other. No access point is needed, and as long as the stations are within
range, you can, for example, share and exchange files.
The Nokia C110/C111 comes with an integrated smart card reader. Vital
information, such as security keys and personal network profiles that make
moving between networks easy, can be stored on a smart card.
Wireless LAN
The wireless LAN cards described in this document are approved for use in a
wireless local area network.
The wireless LAN card employs the data transmission capabilities of a wireless
LAN in order to send and receive data, to browse the Internet, and to establish
connections with other computers, for example.
6
Data connections can be made from most locations where your wireless LAN card
operates. However, it is recommended that you move the wireless LAN card to a
location where the strongest possible network signal can be obtained. When the
signal is strong, data transmission is efficient.
The following factors may impair wireless connections:
Noise
Electronic appliances and equipment can cause radio interference. Also in areas
where wireless LAN cards are prevalent, other wireless LAN cards can impair the
wireless connection.
Roaming
As the wireless LAN card user moves from one access point coverage area to
another, the signal strength of the channel drops. As a consequence, the network
may hand the user over to a coverage area and frequency where the signal is
stronger. Due to varying network traffic loads, roaming may also occur when the
user is stationary.
Electrostatic discharge
A discharge of static electricity from a finger or a conductor may cause erroneous
functions in electrical devices. The discharge may result in unstable software
operation. Network connections may become unreliable, data may be corrupted,
and the transmission halted. In this case, end the existing connection (if any), stop
the wireless LAN card, and remove it from the PC card slot. Then re-insert the
wireless LAN card into the PC card slot and try connecting again.
Dead spots and dropouts
Dead spots are areas where radio signals cannot be received. Dropouts occur when
the wireless LAN card user passes through an area where the radio signal is
blocked or reduced by geographical or structural obstructions, such as concrete
walls.
Signal impairment
Distance and obstacles can cause out-of-phase reflected signals that result in a loss
of signal strength.
Low signal strength
Due to either distance or obstacles, the radio signal strength from an access point
may not be strong or stable enough to provide a reliable wireless connection for
communication. Therefore, to ensure the best possible communication,
remember to consider the following points:
• Data connection works best when the wireless LAN card is in a stationary
position.
• Do not place the wireless LAN card on a metal surface.
7
Important!
Warning: Do not use the wireless LAN card when the use of a wireless device
is prohibited or when it may cause interference or danger. Note that the
wireless LAN card may cause similar interference as a cellular device and
must not be used in areas where the use of a cellular device is prohibited.
Warning: Be careful when moving your computer so that you do not cause
damage to the protruding end of the inserted wireless LAN card.
Warning: In Europe, this equipment is intended to be used in the following EU
Member States: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany,
Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden,
and United Kingdom. This equipment can also be used in Norway and
Switzerland.
Warning: Use the wireless LAN card in the specified countries only. Using the
wireless LAN card in any other country or with an incorrect country setting
may be illegal.
Warning: This equipment operates at 2.4 - 2.4835 GHz. Note that in France
the use of this equipment is only allowed at the frequency band of 2.445 -
2.4835 GHz (channels 10, 11, 12, and 13).
Note: Transmitted data is not encrypted by the wireless LAN card by default.
For more information about security in data transmission, please visit
www.forum.nokia.com.
Security
Security issues should always be carefully considered to ensure the secure
transmission of data in both wired and wireless LANs. In current wireless systems,
for example, access points need to authenticate wireless stations to prevent
unauthorized access to the network. Authentication is a service that confirms the
identity of an entity, such as a user or a computer, or confirms the origin of a
transmitted message.
The Nokia C110/C111 supports the wired equivalent privacy (WEP) protocol to
provide security equivalent to that of a wired local area network. The WEP
protocol utilizes the RC4 algorithm with an up to 128-bit secret key, which
encrypts data before it is transmitted over the radio waves. This provides
protection against intruders and unauthorized access to the data. When the
wireless stations in a wireless LAN wish to communicate using WEP, they must
have possession of the same secret key.
The Nokia C110/C111 is equipped with an integrated smart card reader. Smart
cards and smart card readers provide a tool for managing secure user
8
authentication in a wireless LAN. Smart cards also provide an easy way for users
to carry an authentication device with them. On a smart card users can store
important information, such as security keys and network profiles. The smart
card reader reads the data stored on the computer chip and sends it to the network
for processing. The smart card is protected by a PIN code; to access the contents of
the smart card, you need to enter the correct PIN code.
Warning: Keep all miniature smart cards out of small children’s reach.
Antennas
The Nokia C110/C111 Wireless LAN Card is equipped with two internal antennas
placed inside an extension box providing improved signal quality and coverage
area. As with any other radio transmitting device, do not touch the antenna
unnecessarily when the wireless LAN card is in use. Contact with the antenna
affects the quality of the transmission and may cause the wireless LAN card to
operate at a higher power level than otherwise needed.
Note: Make sure that the antenna is pointing towards the access point and
placed in an open area. Do not cover the antenna.
The Nokia C111 has two antenna connectors for attaching external antennas for
coverage area extension. The Nokia C111 can be used with up to two external
antennas at the same time. Use only the supplied antennas or an approved external
antenna. Unauthorized antennas, modifications, or attachments could damage
the wireless LAN card and may violate regulations governing radio devices.
If only one external antenna is used, best performance is obtained by connecting
the external antenna to the right antenna connector of the wireless LAN card.
Right antenna connector
Figure 1 - Nokia C111
9
Warning:
Use only accessories approved by the wireless LAN card
manufacturer for use with this particular wireless LAN card. The use of any
other type of accessories will invalidate any approval or warranty applying
to the wireless LAN card, and may be dangerous.
Caution: When you disconnect the cable of any external antenna, grasp and
pull the plug, not the cable.
Note: For availability of approved accessories, please check with your dealer.
Caution: In order to comply with FCC RF exposure
requirements for a mobile transmitter, a minimum separation
distance of 20 cm must be maintained between the antenna
and all persons during transmission.
10
Getting started
To access and to operate in a wireless LAN with the Nokia C110/C111 Wireless
LAN Card, you need to specify a number of network settings. If wireless stations
are to communicate with each other in the wireless LAN, the stations must share
certain settings. You can leave most settings at their default value, or use the
automatic option when applicable, unless, for example, the system administrator
advises you to the contrary.
Note: When you have changed certain settings, the system may prompt you
to restart it. Restart your computer to enable the new settings.
Different wireless LANs require different settings. All necessary settings are
configured when you create a network profile. A profile is a collection of settings
needed for connecting to a wireless LAN. With the Nokia C110/C111 you do not
need to remember these settings by heart or configure them every time you use
your wireless LAN card. You can easily switch between networks, for example,
from headquarters to field office, simply by selecting the appropriate profile. Any
of the settings can be changed by editing the existing profiles. See “Profiles” on
page 21 for more information.
Three profiles with pre-defined settings are automatically created during software
installation. The Quick Infrastructure and Quick Ad Hoc profiles enable quick
and easy access to a wireless LAN: you need not configure any network settings.
The Quick Infrastructure profile is used for accessing public access zones or your
corporate network. The Quick Ad Hoc profile is used for setting up a network
where wireless stations communicate directly with each other without access
points. When you activate either of these profiles, a list of available networks
appears where you can select the network which offers the best signal strength and
data rate for communication. The third pre-defined profile, Wired LAN, contains
the original network settings needed for accessing the wired local area network.
See “Using default profiles” on page 16 for more information.
Installation
For instructions on installing the Nokia C110/C111, please see the separate
Installation guide on the CD-ROM.
11
Basic settings
The minimum set of parameters to be configured are listed below.
Note: All wireless stations within a wireless LAN must share the basic
settings if the stations are to communicate with each other.
Country
You must always configure the country setting according to the country where
you are currently using your wireless LAN card. Using the Nokia C110/C111
Wireless LAN Card in any other country not specified, or with an incorrect
country setting may be illegal.
The country setting can be configured on the General settings page.
Operating mode
The Nokia C110/C111 enables different types of communication in a wireless
LAN. There are two operating modes to choose from: infrastructure and ad hoc.
Infrastructure
The infrastructure operating mode allows two kinds of communication:
• Wireless stations communicate with each other through an access point.
• Wireless stations communicate with a wired LAN station through an access
point.
Figure 2 - Infrastructure networking
12
The advantage of the infrastructure operating mode is that you can have more
control over network connections because they pass through an access point.
A wireless station can access the services that are available for a regular wired
LAN by using an access point.
Ad hoc
In the ad hoc operating mode, wireless stations communicate directly with each
other; no access point is required. Simply insert the wireless LAN cards into the
stations, make the necessary configurations, and start communicating. Ad hoc
networking is easy to set up, but communication is limited to stations that are
within range.
Figure 3 - Ad hoc networking
Select the desired operating mode when you are creating a new profile with the
Profile Wizard. If you want to change the operating mode later, go to the Profiles
page and click Edit.
Network name
The network name is the name of the wireless LAN to which the card can connect.
It is usually programmed into an access point by a system administrator. You
should ask the system administrator for the network name.
You can save more than one network name for each profile. If you enter more than
one network name, the names must be separated from each other by a semicolon,
for example: Headquarters;Office4.
Within a network, there may be subnetworks that all have different names, for
example: Office_wlan1, Office_wlan2, Office_wlan3, etc. One profile can be used
to connect the wireless LAN card to all the subnetworks. The network name may
include a special character, a wildcard *, which can be used as a place holder for
one or more letters or numbers. By using the wildcard, you can specify
Office_wlan* as the network name, and the wireless LAN card can be connected
to any of the networks whose name starts with Office_wlan.
13
In the ad hoc operating mode, the users themselves give a name to the network.
Note: The network name can consist of up to 32 alphanumeric characters.
By default, the network name is case-sensitive. To change this property, go
to the General settings page and select the Advanced tab. There you can clear
the Case-sensitive network names check box.
If you want to change the network name later, go to the Profiles page and click
Edit.
Channel
The Nokia C110/C111 operates in the 2.4 GHz frequency band. You need to
specify a radio frequency channel on which the wireless LAN card is used. The
selection of available channels may vary from country to country, as certain
countries have a limited number of channels that can be used.
You can select the Automatic channel selection option when you are creating a
new profile with the Profile Wizard: you are automatically allocated an available
channel without needing to specify one. You can, however, also select the correct
channel yourself. In that case, make sure that the wireless LAN card and the access
point are using the same channel.
If you want to change the channel setting, go to the Profiles page and click Edit.
Connecting to a network
The Nokia C110/C111 Wireless LAN Card connects your computer automatically
to the access point and network that offer the best quality for communications. If
you move the computer to another location within the network and out of range of
the access point, the roaming functionality will automatically connect your
computer to another access point that belongs to the same network. As long as you
remain within range of access points that belong to the same network, your
computer will stay connected to the network.
Once you have installed the software for the Nokia C110/C111, you can connect to
a wireless LAN. For instructions on installing the Nokia C110/C111, please see the
Installation guide on the CD-ROM.
14
1
Insert the wireless LAN card firmly into the PC card slot of the computer.
See Figure 4.
Figure 4 - Inserting the card
Caution: Note that the wireless LAN card is not inserted all the way into the
PC card slot and there is a gap between the protruding extension box and
the computer. Do not use excess force when inserting the card.
2 Switch on your computer.
3 If you are using a smart card, enter the PIN code and click OK.
Note: If the dialog box asking for your PIN code appears before the
network logon dialog box, type the PIN code first.
4 Open the program by right-clicking the Nokia C110/C111 icon on the taskbar.
A shortcut menu opens. Click Manager window or Profiles.
5 The Profiles page opens. Under Profile selection, select the profile you want to
use with the wireless LAN in question. Click Apply. You may need to restart
your computer. If you are about to connect to a new network and therefore need
to create a new profile, or if you need to modify an existing profile, see “Creating
new profiles” on page 22, or “Editing profiles” on page 23.
Note: In Windows 2000 and Windows NT 4.0, if you want to connect to a
wireless LAN when logging onto a domain, insert the wireless LAN card into
your computer and switch on the computer, then wait until the small Nokia
C110/C111 icon appears in the bottom right corner of the screen. After that
you can type your user name and password.
Setting up and joining an ad hoc network
Ad hoc networks allow wireless stations to communicate directly with each other
without any access points. The stations can, for instance, share folders. One user
creates the ad hoc network and other users then join the network.
15
You can choose to use a password to protect the network from unauthorized
users. Only those stations that have the correct password can join the network.
To start an ad hoc network:
1 On the Profiles page, select the Quick Ad Hoc profile and click Apply.
2 Give the ad hoc network a name. You can also define a password for the
network. Click Start.
3 Select an appropriate data rate: 2 or 11 Mbit/s. Note that all stations on an ad
hoc network must be using the same data rate. Click OK.
To join an ad hoc network:
1 On the Profiles page, select the Quick Ad Hoc profile and click Apply.
2 Select the network you want to join and click Join. If a password is used in the
network, type the password and click OK.
3 Select an appropriate data rate: 2 or 11 Mbit/s. Note that all stations on an ad
hoc network must be using the same data rate. Click OK.
Note: When you select a profile for ad hoc networking, the system asks you to
restart your computer if your network settings need to be changed. Restart
your computer and then either start a network or select the network you want
to join.
Tip: Create your own profile for ad hoc networking with the Profile Wizard if
you use the ad hoc operating mode frequently. This saves you from having to
start a network each time and allows quicker access. See “Creating new
profiles” on page 22 for more information.
Using default profiles
Three default profiles are created during the installation: Quick Infrastructure,
Quick Ad Hoc, and Wired LAN. With these profiles you can easily and quickly
establish a network connection: you get a list of available networks and can join
one without having to change the network settings manually. The Wired LAN
profile contains the original network settings needed for accessing the wired local
area network. Note that these profiles cannot be edited, deleted, or exported. The
Wired LAN profile, however, can be updated to comply with the current wired
LAN settings.
1 On the Profiles page, select the appropriate default profile and click Apply. If
your network settings need to be changed, the system asks you to restart your
computer. In that case, restart the computer.
2 A dialog box with a list of available networks opens. Select a desired network
and click OK. The wireless LAN card joins the network.
16
Removing the card
You should always stop the wireless LAN card before removing it from the PC
card slot of your computer.
Caution: In Windows NT 4.0, by default, you should not remove the wireless
LAN card without switching off the computer first.
To stop the card:
1 Click Start. Select Settings and Control Panel. Double-click the PC Card icon to
open the PC Card Properties dialog box.
2 Select Nokia C110/C111 Wireless LAN Card from the list and click Stop.
3 When the operating system prompts you, remove the wireless LAN card.
4 Click OK to exit the PC Card Properties dialog box.
Tip: A quicker way to stop the wireless LAN card is to click the PC Card icon
on the taskbar and to select the option Stop Nokia C110/C111 Wireless
LAN Card. Again, wait until the operating system prompts you to remove
the card.
Caution: Closing the Monitor or the Manager window does not quit the
program. To quit the program, you must stop the wireless LAN card.
Caution: The Windows 98 operating system stops all PC cards when a new PC
card is inserted into the computer. If you insert another PC card into your
computer, make sure that you first stop the Nokia C110/C111 and remove it
from the PC card slot.
Uninstalling the Nokia C110/C111
Caution: Before you start uninstalling the Nokia C110/C111, you must first
stop the wireless LAN card and then remove it from the PC card slot of the
computer. See “Removing the card” for more information.
Note: Network profiles will remain unchanged even if you uninstall the
Nokia C110/C111 software and then reinstall it.
Windows 95, 98, Me, 2000
1 Click Start, select Programs and Nokia C110. Click Uninstall Nokia C110.
2 A dialog box asks you to confirm whether you want to remove the program.
Click OK.
3 The uninstallation starts. A dialog box informs you when the uninstallation is
completed. Click Finish.
17
Windows NT 4.0
1 Click Start, select Programs and Nokia C110. Click Uninstall Nokia C110.
2 A dialog box asks if you are sure you want to uninstall the program. Click OK.
3 In the Network dialog box, select Nokia C110/C111 Wireless LAN Card and
click Remove.
4 Click Close to close the Network dialog box.
5 You are asked if you want to restart your computer. Click No.
6 In the Network Driver Uninstall dialog box, click OK and the program starts
uninstalling the files.
7 A dialog box informs you when the uninstallation is completed. Click Finish.
18
Nokia C110/C111 features
Monitor window
The user interface of the Nokia C110/C111 consists of two types of windows: the
Monitor window and the Manager window.
The Monitor window is a small window displaying information on the status of
the network connection. When you are using the Nokia C110/C111, you can
quickly check the Monitor window to see that you are still within the coverage
area, for example, or that the wireless LAN card is connected to the network.
Browse button
Figure 5 - Monitor window
When you insert the Nokia C110/C111 Wireless LAN Card into your computer,
the Nokia C110/C111 icon appears on the taskbar. Double-click the icon to open
the Monitor window.
The Monitor window displays the name of the profile which is currently used and
information on the network connection. The following messages are displayed in
the Monitor window according to the status of the connection:
CONNECTEDThe wireless LAN card is connected to the network.
NOT
CONNECTED
The connection could not be established. Make sure
that you are within the coverage area, and all the
settings are correct.
CONNECTION
WEAK
A network connection has been established, but the
connection is weak. Something may be either
obstructing the connection (a concrete wall, for
example) or the wireless station has moved too far
away from the access point, or, in the ad hoc
operating mode, moved too far away from the other
stations.
19
CONNECTED
WITH SECURITY
NO CARDEither the wireless LAN card is not inserted or is not
WEP keys are used for securing data transmission.
inserted properly.
CONNECTED TO
SIM SERVICES
You are connected to subscribed services provided
by your network operator or service provider.
The Nokia C110/C111 icon on the taskbar changes in a similar manner and
displays the current status of the connection.
The Monitor window also has a signal strength indicator and a data flow indicator.
The signal strength indicator shows the strength and quality of the radio signal
between a wireless LAN card and an access point in the current location.
Remember that the strength of the radio signal is affected by distance and obstacles,
and that the computer needs to be within an access point coverage area, or, in the ad
hoc operating mode, within range of other stations (see “Wireless LAN” on page 6).
The data flow indicator shows the relative speed at which data is transferred.
The browse button (see Figure 5 on page 19) opens the Manager window and the
page last visited.
Manager window
Figure 6 - Manager window
20
In the Manager window, you can configure various settings for your wireless LAN
card and get more detailed information on the status of the connection. You can
access it either by clicking the browse button in the Monitor window (see Figure 5
on page 19), or by right-clicking the Nokia C110/C111 icon on the task bar and by
selecting Manager window from the shortcut menu.
The Manager window can consist of the following pages: Profiles, Status, General
settings, Diagnostics, Update, Administrator and SIM Services. The
Administrator page is used by system administrators. The number of pages may
vary depending on which pages were selected during installation. You can view
the different pages by clicking the icons on the left icon bar.
Profiles
For the Nokia C110/C111 to operate in wireless local area networks, you need to
configure certain settings for each network. For example, when you use the card in
your office LAN, you need different settings from those of the LAN at an airport
you are visiting. On the Profiles page you can configure the necessary settings and
create network profiles for specific wireless LAN environments.
A profile is a group of wireless LAN specific and Windows networking settings
that you need for accessing wireless LANs. Profiles enable easy transfer from one
network to another without having to remember all the different settings. On the
Profiles page you can also modify existing profiles and create new profiles. Profiles
are stored to a hard disk or a smart card.
Selecting profiles
You need to select a network profile suitable for the wireless LAN in which you
want your wireless LAN card to operate.When you insert the wireless LAN card
into your computer, the card selects the profile last used as a default profile. If,
however, you want to use another profile, you can either select it from the list of
existing profiles or create a new one.
In the Profile selection area, there is a list of profiles from which you can select a
profile with all necessary settings for a particular wireless LAN. If you have
connected to a network previously, you can simply select the profile for that
network and then click the Apply button. The profile that is currently active is
indicated with a green check mark, while a profile that has been selected but is not
yet activated has a frame around it. A profile which is stored on a smart card is
indicated with a small smart card symbol. The name of the active profile is
displayed in the Operating information area. See Figure 6 on page 20.
Note: When you select a different profile, you may be prompted to restart
your computer.
21
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