Nokia 7650 Service Manual 11 nhl2 trouble

NHL-2NA Series Transceiver
Troubleshooting Instructions
Issue 2 11/02 Copyright ¤Nokia. All rights reserved
Troubleshooting Instructions CCS Technical Documentation
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Page 2 Copyright ¤Nokia. All rights reserved. Issue 2 11/02
CCS Technical Documentation
Table of Contents
Baseband Troubleshooting............................................................................................. 3
Introduction ..................................................................................................................3
General guidelines for NHL-2NA system troubleshooting .........................................3
Troubleshooting paths .................................................................................................6
LG4 Baseband HW subarea troubleshooting ............................................................10
Energy management troubleshooting ........................................................................12
IR interface ................................................................................................................24
Sensors troubleshooting .............................................................................................26
Proximity Detector .....................................................................................................27
Ambient Light Detector .............................................................................................33
SIM card ....................................................................................................................39
Audio .........................................................................................................................43
Memory troubleshooting ...........................................................................................47
Baseband serial interface troubleshooting .................................................................48
Hall sensor troubleshooting .......................................................................................51
Display backlights troubleshooting ...........................................................................52
Bluetooth troubleshooting .........................................................................................53
Needed actions if ASIC is changed.............................................................................. 56
UEM changed ............................................................................................................56
AEM changed ............................................................................................................56
UPP_WD2 changed ...................................................................................................56
Flash0 changed ..........................................................................................................56
RF component changed .............................................................................................56
Test points and pin orders............................................................................................ 57
Test points in BaseBand area (LG4_06_02) ..............................................................57
Connectors pin order ..................................................................................................59
RF Troubleshooting ..................................................................................................... 63
Introduction ................................................................................................................63
RF Key component placement ...................................................................................64
Fault finding test point locations ...............................................................................65
Receiver .....................................................................................................................66
Transmitter .................................................................................................................73
Common ....................................................................................................................79
Receiver tunings ........................................................................................................85
Transmitter Tunings .................................................................................................100
Appendix.................................................................................................................... 108
Frequency mappings ................................................................................................108
UI Troubleshooting.................................................................................................... 117
Introduction ..............................................................................................................117
UI module troubleshooting cases .............................................................................117
Grip-Module Troubleshooting................................................................................... 121
Introduction ..............................................................................................................121
Backlight ..................................................................................................................122
Current Gauge ..........................................................................................................123
Vibra ........................................................................................................................124
Keyboard ..................................................................................................................125
Hall Sensor ...............................................................................................................126
CCS Technical Documentation
Camera Troubleshooting Instructions........................................................................ 127
Background, tools and terminology .........................................................................127
Image taking conditions effect to image quality ......................................................128
Camera construction ................................................................................................134
Image quality analysis .............................................................................................135
Fault finding trees ....................................................................................................141
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CCS Technical Documentation

Baseband Troubleshooting

Introduction

This document is intended to be a guide for localising and repairing electrical faults in the NHL-2NA device. First there is a brief guide for fault localising. Then fault repairing is divided into troubleshooting paths.
Before any service operation you must be familiar with the NHL-2NA product and mod­ule level architecture. You also have to be familiar with the NHL-2NA specified service tools such as the Phoenix service software, flashing tools and software.

General guidelines for NHL-2NA system troubleshooting

Tools needed for troubleshooting

Service tools (as listed at service tools chapter in service manual)
Laboratory power supply with current indicator
Oscilloscope
Digital multimeter

General guidelines

General notes about the NHL-2NA product:
Large colour display
Keyboard on grip part, rocker, two softkeys and application key under display + side keys (power key and IHF enabling key)
Flex cable carries signals between LG4 and LS4 boards. Battery and charger plug is in grip part, so if the flex is damaged phone cannot be powered on.
UI-module (display, backlights etc.) is also connected to LG4 module with flex cable.
If the component reference is under 100, component is located at the LS4 board. And if the component reference is over 100, component is located at the LG4 board.
When you get a faulty NHL-2NA device and you start to troubleshoot it, first check the following items:
If the device cannot be turned on by any means, see “dead device” troubleshoot­ing
Current consumption (missing consumption) gives an idea wether the device is able to start up.
Dropping supply voltage or very large current consumption indicates a short cir­cuit
Check wether the connection with Phoenix works and what can be discovered with Phoenix (ADC-readings, baseband selftest, bb-calibrations etc.)
Check baseband selftests with Phoenix if “CONTACT THE RETAILER.” is shown on the display.
Check visually display and rocker faults
Force phone to LOCAL mode and make keyboard test by phoenix
CCS Technical Documentation
Check that board-to-board connector, hotbar and adapter connections are OK, and connectors make good contacts.
If liquid damage, stop repairing!
If some module (eg. Camera, display, grip) is not working:
Try working module
If this not helping
Check supply voltages for failed module
Check clock(s) for failed module
=> Go to relevant chapter of this document
Flash phone before disassembling it if fault is not obvious and Phoenix connection is OK.
Dissasemble phone:
Try to locate failed module, is it LG4, LS4, UI or camera module.
Check failed module visually:
Mechanical damages?
Solder joints OK?
Continue with specific troubleshooting procedure for the module:
If there is an obvious fault, repair it before reflashing the device
Flash first if a fault is not obvious
If flashing is not working go to flashing troubleshooting
Due to CSP packages short circuits or broken solder joints are not easily seen. If the examined signal seems to be continuously in low or high level, then measure for possible short circuit to ground (signal low) or to supply voltage (signal high) Note that if a prob­lem is not found from any visible contact/component it can be under CSPs where the sig­nal is connected.
Care must be taken when assembling and disassembling the tranceiver. Failure to do this may result in unnecessary damage to device.
NOTE! if some ASIC is changed see chapter Bluetooth troubleshooting

Nominal current consumption

NOTE: Service tools need some amount of current to work. (FLA-21: 1-2mA and MJF-9Q: 2-6mA
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The following current consumption values are measured from a complete NHL-2NA.
Vbatt = 3.8 – 4.2V
Measured nominal currents are drawn from the main battery.
Measurements have been made with a current probe connected to an oscilloscope.
Operating mode Idle (BT off) 4-8 mA 2w audio call (backlights off) channel37 300-340mA Viewfinder + nominal backlights 232mA
Current consumption

Troubleshooting paths

Dead or jammed device

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Partially damaged device

If the device is working, but some functionality is missing try to localize where the prob­lem is and see relevant part of this manual. If, for example, audio is not working see chapter Audio Troubleshooting, if charging is not working see chapter Charging Trouble­shooting, etc.

Most common symptoms reported by customer

In this section is described most common symptoms reported by customers when the device is brought to service. Some tips where the trouble can be found are also given. When troubleshooting use these tips and follow the given troubleshooting path.
Most common symtoms for audio problems can be:
“Earpice sound is missing” ”Handsfree sound is missing” ”Headset is not recognized” ”Microphone is not working” ”Volume cannot be adjusted” ” Ringing tones do not work” ”Audio volume too low”
If symptom is something like above see audio troubleshooting.
Most common symptoms for Irda and bluetooth problems can be:
“Irda does not work or it does not make a connection” ”Bluetooth does not work or connection cannot be established”
If symptoms are something like those, start to follow Irda or bluetooth
troubleshooting guidelines gave relevant chapters.
Symptoms related to energy management:
“Phone does not stay on” ”Charging is not working” ”Time is lost during battery change or short main battery removal” ”Charging takes too long” ”Operating time is very short”
These symptoms lead to relevant part of energy managemant trouble­shooting
If the sensor/sensors are out of order description of symptoms can be like below:
“IHF is not disabled automatically when phone is put near ear” “IHF cannot be enabled” “Backlight is always ON or OFF” “Backlight of display does not go OFF”
In cases above see Chapter Sensors Troubleshooting or Backlight Trouble­shooting
Problems in UI-module:
“UI-module keypad is not working” ”Joystick is not working” ”Backlight is dim” ”Baclight not even” ”Backlight is blinking” ”Keypad or display backlight is not working” ”Display related problems”
See UI- module troubleshooting.
Most common RF related symptoms:
“Call cannot be made” ”Phone does not find signal” ”Call is often dropped”
CCS Technical Documentation
See RF troubleshooting
Problems with camera can cause symptoms as:
“Bad image quality” ”Picture cannot be taken”
See camera module troubleshooting
Problems in LS4 can cause symptoms below:
”Backlight of grip is dim” ”Baclight of grip not even” ”Backlight of grip is blinking” ”Grip keypad is not working” ”Vibra is not working or is noisy etc.”
See grip- module troubleshooting.

Contact the retailer” on display

“Contact the retailer.” on display (Self-tests by Phoenix)
Display information: “Contact the retailer”
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This fault means that software is able to run and thus the watchdog of UEM can be served.
Selftest functions are executed when the phone is powered on and if one or more selft­est functions fail, the message “Contact the retailer” is shown on the display.
MCU selftest cases can be split into two categories: The ones that are executed during power up and the ones that are executed only with a PC connected. These tests and the items included are as follows:
Figure 1: BB selftest-tool
If a selftest fails, see relevant chapter in this troubleshooting manual.

LG4 Baseband HW subarea troubleshooting

B
C

Flashing troubleshooting

NHL-2NA has three memory components installed on the main pwb. The best indication of which one is causing problems can be obtained by flashing the device. It has to be kept in mind that all three memory components are interfaced with UPP WD2 asic that might itself have some problems. The necessary steps are described below. Phoenix error messages during flashing greatly help on defining what is wrong. To be able to flash the device, most device BB area components must function properly.
Flashing
faults
CCS Technical Documentation
C101 "Boot
timeout" or
C102 "boot start
txd fail"
message
?
No
C103
"Boot serial line
fail" message
?
No
C106 "Secondary receive fail"
message
?
Yes
Yes
Yes
Measure BSI
pulse during
flash
programming
Is it ok?
Yes
Measure
I_FBUS_TX(J121)
line during flash
programming is it
1.8V?
Yes
No
Check connections Check BB voltages
heck clocks
Check BSI line
attery connector, flex,
C239, Z383, R384
Change
UEM(D190)
No
Change UPP
WD2(D100)
No
Change UEM(D190)
Change
UPP_WD2(D100)
No
C202
"Algorithm
send" or C281
"phone message
chksum" fail
?
No
Sleep
clock(J101) ok ?
Yes
Yes
Flashing
faults page
2
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C
Flashing
faults page
2
No
C108
"Prommer
message about
sdram failure"
?
No
Yes and sdram
allready changed
Yes
No
Activity in sdram
clk(J108) pad?
Yes
Change
UPP_WD2(D100)
Change
SDRAM(D312)
A204
"Wrong
manufacturer ID
and device ID"
message
?
No
C385
"Data block
handling timeout"
message
?
No
C586
"Phone fail
responce" or C684
"Data blok Nak"
message
?
Yes
Yes
Yes
hange Flash Chip according
to Phoenix messages
If both chips report wrong
ID's -> change
UPP_WD2(D100)
Bluetooth module is unable to start
flashing ->
Check V590,R591,R593-596,C594
and C595 -> still not ok
-> change BT module
Check flash0 bypass caps, check
Vpp connection to flasher, Check
R314(4.7k)
Ok->Change flash0(D311)
No
Flashing
successful/Retest
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Energy management troubleshooting

Device does not stay on

If the device is switched off without any visible reason, there may be problems in the fol­lowing areas:
UEM watchdog problem (WD is not updated by SW)
BSI line problem (BSI line is floating => contact failure)
Battery line problem
Soldering problem The most likely reason is UEM WD (watchdog), which turns the device off after about 32 seconds if SW is jammed.
This may be caused by a SW problem, UPP_WD2 problem (Not server by SW), UEM, AEM or memory malfunctions.
The following tests are recommended:
CCS Technical Documentation
General power checking
•Clocks
•Memory testing
Serial Interface If there is something wrong in BSI line, the device seems to be dead after the power key is pressed. However the regulators of the device are on a few seconds before the power­down.
This mode can easily be detected from the current consumption of the device. After a few seconds the current consumption drops almost to 0 mA.
In this case check components listed below or soldering:
Battery connector X002 Grip connector X001 (especially pin number 27) Hotbar soldering X380 (especially pin number 5) EMI-filter Z383 (especially pins number A4 and E4) UEM D190 (pin number C2)
If phone boots to TEST or LOCAL mode with normal battery, BSI or Btemp or both lines are short circuited to ground. Check varistors, EMI-filter and filtering capacitors, which are located to BSI and Btemp lines.

General power checking

Use service tool FLA-21. Battery voltage should be atleast 3.6V. After phone disassembly, use module jig MJS-9Q.
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SMPS of AEM troubleshooting

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Power key troubleshooting

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Clocks troubleshooting

C
S
S
C
S
D
The main clock signal for the baseband is generated from the voltage and temperature controlled crystal oscillator VCTCXO (G591). This 26 MHz triangle wave clock signal is supplied to OSC_IN pin of HAGAR. Inside HAGAR the clock frequency is divided to 13 MHz and then fed to RFCLK pin of UPP_WD2 and Bluetooth.
In SLEEP mode the VCTCXO is off. UEM generates low frequency clock signal (32.768 kHz) that is fed to UPP_WD2, Bluetooth and AEM.
CCS Technical Documentation
RF
VCXO
RF-ASIC (Hagar)
LPRF
RFClk
13 MHz
RFBusCl
Flash
Clk
FLASHes
UPP_WD2 UEM
leepClk
BusCl BusCl
IMCl
SIM
AEM
DRAM lk
CAMERA
SDRAM
When the flashing of the device does not succeed, but powering is OK, follow these instructions.
Note: The absence of clocks may indicate that the device (put phone to LOCAL mode when the sleep is not allowed or press buttons so that phone is not in sleep mode) is in sleep mode. Make sure that the device is not in sleep during RF clock measuring.
IMPORTANT: Clock signals have to be measured with 1M
(or greater) probes!
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1 Measure signal from R596. This should be 26Mhz clock signal. See figure below.
If the clock not exist, check voltage from C662, it should be 2.78V (UEM regula­tor VR3). If voltage is OK, check G591 and other componets around it.
Figure 2: 26 Mhz clock
2 Check 13Mhz Rfclk from testpoint J100. See figure below. Offset should be
about 900mV. If the offset does not exist something is broken inside UPP_WD2 or DC-filtering capacitor in series on trace.
Figure 3: 13 MHz clock
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3 Check is the crystal oscillator (B190) oscillating at 32.768kHz frequency. If not
change B190. If OK measure sleepclk from testpoint J101. Frequency should be the same 32.678kHz (see figure below.) If not change UEM.
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Charging checking

Use the BLB-2 battery and JBV-1 calibration set to test charging. (NOTE: power supply cannot be charged if it not has a current sinking capability.) When you are charging totally empty battery, remember that start-up charging might take a little bit longer time than normal. During this time display is blank.
If charger is not NMP approved type and its current and voltage is not within NMP charger window then software does not start charging and there is “NOT CHARGING” on the display. Voltage should be between 5.5V - 9.3V and current between 200mA – 850mA
Remove and reconnect battery and charger few times before you start to measure device. This check ensures that the fault really exists.
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Energy management calibration

During energy management calibration A/D-converter, BSI, Btemp, Battery voltage, Charger voltage and Charger current are calibrated. For detailed information and instructions see EM-calibration instructions in service manual.
Troubleshooting tips: ADC-offset over limits: Inspect BSI line, connectors (hotbar and board to board connector) and components in it (Varistor R008, EMI-filter Z383, Pull-up resistor R384). If these are OK, change UEM.
BSI Gain over limits: Inspect BSI line, connectors (hotbar and board to board connector) and components in it (Varistor R008, Capacitor C002, EMI-filter Z383, Pull-up resistor R384). If these are OK, change UEM.
Btemp Gain over limits: Inspect Btemp line, connectors (hotbar and board to board connector) and components in it (Varistor R006, Capacitor C010, EMI-filter Z383, Pull-up resistor R383). If these are OK, change UEM.
CCS Technical Documentation
Vbatt offset and Gain: Inspect Vbatt lines and component in it.
Vchar over limits: Inspect components which are connected Vchar line: Filtering capacitors C005, C006, C011, TVS V009, L001 and Fuse F001. If those are OK, Change UEM
Ichar over limits: Inspect components which are connected at Vchar line: Filtering capacitors C005, C006, C011, TVS V009, L001 and Fuse F001. If those are OK, First change current sense resistor (R190), if calibration is not still successful change UEM.
Calibration can be checked using ADC-redings. Known voltages, currents and resistances are fed and read by ADC-readings, read values and known values can be compared.
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ADC-reading

Divided and scaled battery voltage, Charger voltage, Charger current, BSI and Btemp val­ues can be read by this tool. Read values few times before you can be sure that results are accurate.
Figure 4: ADC-readings view
Note:: If Vbatt Scaled and Divided unit results are different default calibration values are used. In this case perform EM-calibration to get full performance of phone.
Maximum tolerances are:
Reading Vbatt SCAL 4.2V ± 25mV Vchar 8.4V ± 40mV Ichar 500mA ± 20mA BSI 68k(BLB-2) ± 1.3kohm Btemp 273K(47k) ± 5K

Backup battery

Symptom of backup battery fault is: Real Time Clock loses the correct time during short main battery removal.
The same syptom can also be seen when the backup battery is empty. About 5 hours is needed to fully charge the backup battery in the device. NOTE: Backup battery is charged only the same time with main battery charging. Or when the device is LOCAL or TEST mode.
Check point Tolerance
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CCS Technical Documentation
Always check that the backup battery visually for any leakage or any other visual defect.
Check that the backup battery is correctly mounted in the device before closing the cover.
1 Check with Phoenix is backup battery OK 2 Measure the voltage of backup battery
Normal operation when the voltage is > 2.0V
Fully charged when the voltage is about 3.2V (because of large internal imped
ance voltage won’t stay above 3.0V a long time after charging is disabled)
3 Enable backup battery charging (start to charge main battery or boot device to
LOCAL or TEST mode)
4 Measure voltage of backup battery during charging, It should arise if it is not
3.2V, yet.
5 When the voltage is over 2.0V for sure, check backup battery with Phoenix.
-> If not OK then D190 is faulty.
6 Ensure that the RTC is running.

IR interface

0. IR test
1. IR test
s
e
y
2. IR ok
Re-flash,ifnot
working its
beyond
economical
repair
no 3. IR selftest
4. Remove A­cover (refer to
disassebly
instructions)
5. Repeat IR
no
6. Replace IR
module, repeat
s
e
y
test
noyes
test
2. IR ok
o
n
e
y
s
4. Remove A­cover
Replace A-
cover
5. Repeat IR test
yes
soldering of
GND (pins 5
soldering of
serial resistors
and capacitors,
o
n
8. Check Vcc and
and 8)
yes
10. Check the rest of
the pins.
s
e
y
7. Replace
repeat test
7. Replace serial resistors and capacitors,
repeat test
no
Beyond
economical
repair
no
no
no
yes
9. Check capacitors C360-363
o
n
Fix and repeat
test
6. Replace IR module and
test again
no
If test fails after re-flash, phone
is beyond
economical
repair
2. IR ok
yes
PWB fail
s
e
y
no
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0. At this point it is supposed that problem is in HW
1. Send something to another phone or laptop
2. Everything is ok
3. Activate phones IrDA selftest
4. Take off phones A-cover
5. Start test again from the beginning, there might be more than one fault...
6. Solder a new IrDA module to phone, start test again.
7. Replace resistors R360 – R363 and capacitors C360-C363
8. Vcc in pin 5 should be connected to VMEMA
9. Check capacitors C360-363 for shorts and open contacts
10. Pin 1 (Anode) should be at battery voltage, pin 2 (Cathode) should be floating, pin 3 (Tx), pin 4 (Rx), pin 7 (mode) should be grounded.
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Sensors troubleshooting

This part of document is written to help troubleshooting for proximity sensor and ambi­ent light sensor in NHL-2NA. Both of them are calibrated in production, in FINUI tester. AMS has possibility to calibrate proximity sensor at service points, ambient light sensor is repaired in Bochum.
This document is ment to be used only in troubleshooting and does not provide informa­tion on basic functionality of the systems. Basic operating principle can be found in chapter “System Module LG4 and Grip Module LS4”, calibration instructions can be found in chapter “Service Software Instructions”.
CCS Technical Documentation
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Proximity Detector

General notes

In the production proximity detector problems are best located from calibration results. Before starting troubleshooting with the help of this section, user should familiarize to the calibration instructions.
When the user brings the phone to the service point complaining that handsfree won’t turn on, the problem can be either in the handsfree speaker circuitry, or in the proximity detector. This chapter gives instructions how to repair the problem in the proximity detector.
A good indicator that the proximity detector has caused disabling of the loudspeaker is, that the phone has switched the audio back to the earpiece. If the audio is not switched to the earpiece but also loudspeaker is not on, the problem is most likely in the handsfree circuitry.
When the problem is located on the proximity detector, always replace lens module before proceeding to detailed troubleshooting.
If the problem is not this simple, the best way to look for the problem is to use PD cali­bration results.
Remember that Proximity Detector has to be calibrated always when optocomponents or optics are replaced! Calibration also has to be done, if AEM ASIC is replaced or if calibra­tion settings are lost from PMM.

Proximity Detector components

From now on Proximity Detector will be referred to as PD.
Main components of PD are lenses, emitter (IRED CL-200-IR, V334, 4860009), RSENSE 4R3 (R347), receiver (photodiode BPW34FS, V335, 4864911) and a control block, which is located on AEM ASIC (N226). Three external capacitors are part of the control block: 100n (C275) and 220p (C273 and C274).
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CCS Technical Documentation
Figure 5: Most important receiver and transmitter components
V334 V335

Handsfree shuts down automaticallly in sunshine

It is normal, if this behaviour occurs only in high ambient light conditions, e.g. direct sunlight, and no repair actions are needed. If this problem occurs also in low ambient light conditions (outdoors when the phone is not facing the sun), check that capacitors C273, C274 and C275 are placed correctly. Replace the lens module and recalibrate the system.

PD calibration

Proximity Sensor Calibration tool is shown in the Figure 4 Proximity Sensor Calibration tool. Parameters that are calibrated and saved to PMM are gain, detection threshold and fault detection threshold. When you start the calibration tool, the values in the PMM are shown in the left column. Second column shows start values used in calibration, they are defined by R&D. Calibration consists of two phases. First gain and detection thresh­old are calibrated. If this calibration is finished successfully, software starts fault thresh­old calibration; fault threshold cannot be calibrated alone. Offset value(s) are used to adjust the thresholds to compensate possible wearing of the PD. To help troubleshooting phone SW response is one of the 13 messages that are explained in the next chapter. Successful gain and detect threshold calibration tells that optoelectrical components are OK. Note! Values in this picture might change.
R347
C275
Figure 6: Proximity Sensor Calibration tool
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