Nokia 7577WPONAPE User Manual

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WPON Product Overview

WPON AP-Ext User Manual

WPON Product Overview

3TG-00038-AAAA-TCZZA

Issue: 01

June 2018

Nokia — Proprietary and confidential Use pursuant to applicable agreements

WPON Product Overview

Nokia is a registered trademark of Nokia Corporation. Other products and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks or tradenames of their respective owners.

The information presented is subject to change without notice. No responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies contained herein.

Contains proprietary/trade secret information which is the property of Nokia and must not be made available to, or copied or used by anyone outside Nokia without its written authorization. Not to be used or disclosed except in accordance with applicable agreements.

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1Preface

This preface provides general information about the documentation for the Nokia WPON solution.

1.1 Scope

The documentation for the WPON solution provides information about safety, features and functionality, ordering, hardware installation and maintenance, and software installation procedures for the products in the current release of the WPON solution. The documentation for the WPON solution provides some information about configuring products in the WPON solution.

1.2 Audience

The documentation for the WPON solution is intended for planners, administrators, operators, and maintenance personnel involved in installing, upgrading, or maintaining the products that are part of the WPON solution.

Note — The HOU installation guide that is in the document set

for the WPON solution has been prepared for use by subscribers if it considered appropriate for them, rather than operational personnel, to install or replace an HOU. The HOU installation guide can be used by operational personnel as well.

1.3 Required knowledge

The reader must be familiar with general telecommunications principles.

1.4 Acronyms and initialisms

Expansions and optional descriptions of most acronyms and initialisms used in this document are provided in the glossary that is in this document.

1.5 Assistance and ordering phone numbers

Nokia provides global technical support through regional call centers. Phone numbers for the regional call centers are available at the following URL: http://support.alcatel-lucent.com

For ordering information, contact your Nokia sales representative.

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1.6 Nokia quality processes

Nokia’s WPON quality practices are in compliance with TL 9000 requirements.These requirements are documented in the Fixed Networks Quality Manual 3FQ-30146-6000-QRZZA. The quality practices adequately ensure that technical requirements and customer end-point requirements are met. The customer or its representatives may be allowed to perform on-site quality surveillance audits, as agreed upon during contract negotiations

1.7 Safety information

For safety information, see the appropriate safety guideline chapters.

1.8 Documents

Documents are available from Nokia using ALED or OLCS.

Procedure 1 To download a ZIP file package of the customer documentation

1 Navigate to http://support.alcatel-lucent.com and enter your user name and password. If you

are a new user and require access to this service, please contact your Nokia sales representative.

2 From the Technical Content for drop-down menu, choose the product.

3 Click on Downloads: Electronic Delivery.

4 Choose Documentation from the drop-down menu and click Next.

5 Select the image from the drop-down menu and click Next.

6 Follow the on-screen directions to download the file.

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Procedure 2 To access individual documents

Individual PDFs of customer documents are also accessible through the Nokia Customer Support website.

1 Navigate to http://support.alcatel-lucent.com and enter your user name and password. If you

are a new user and require access to this service, please contact your Nokia sales representative.

2 From the Technical Content for drop-down menu, choose the product.

3 Click on Manuals and Guides to display a list of customer documents by title and part

number. You can filter this list using the Release drop-down menu.

4 Click on the PDF to open or save the file.

1.9 Special information

The following are examples of how special information is presented in this document.

Danger — Danger indicates that the described activity or

situation may result in serious personal injury or death; for example, high voltage or electric shock hazards.

Warning — Warning indicates that the described activity or

situation may, or will, cause equipment damage or serious performance problems.

Caution — Caution indicates that the described activity or

situation may, or will, cause service interruption.

Note — A note provides information that is, or may be, of

special interest.

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1.9.1 Steps with options or substeps

When there are options in a step, they are identified by letters. When there are required substeps in a step, they are identified by roman numerals.

Procedure 3 Example of options in a step

At step 1, you must choose option a or b.

1 This step offers two options. You must choose one of the following:

a This is one option.

b This is another option.

2 You must perform this step.

WPON Product Overview

Procedure 4 Example of required substeps in a step

At step 1, you must perform a series of substeps within the step.

1 This step has a series of substeps that you must perform to complete the step. You must

perform the following substeps:

i This is the first substep.

ii This is the second substep.

iii This is the third substep.

2 You must perform this step.

1.10 Multiple PDF document search

You can use Adobe Reader Release 6.0 and later to search multiple PDF files for a common term. Adobe Reader displays the results in a single display panel. The results are grouped by PDF file, and you can expand the entry for each file.

Note — The PDF files in which you search must be in the same

folder.

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Procedure 5 To search multiple PDF files for a common term

1 Open Adobe Acrobat Reader.

2 Choose Edit→Search from the Acrobat Reader main menu. The Search PDF panel appears.

3 Enter the search criteria.

4 Click on the All PDF Documents In radio button.

5 Select the folder in which to search using the drop-down menu.

6 Click on the Search button.

Acrobat Reader displays the search results. You can expand the entries for each document by clicking on the + symbol.

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1 Preface.............................................................................................3

1.1 Scope ..........................................................................................................3

1.2 Audience......................................................................................................3

1.3 Required knowledge....................................................................................3

1.4 Acronyms and initialisms .............................................................................3

1.5 Assistance and ordering phone numbers ....................................................3

1.6 Nokia quality processes...............................................................................4

1.7 Safety information........................................................................................4

1.8 Documents .................................................................................................. 4

1.9 Special information ......................................................................................5

1.9.1 Steps with options or substeps....................................................................6

1.10 Multiple PDF document search ...................................................................6

2 ETSI environmental and CRoHS guidelines...............................17

2.1 Environmental labels .................................................................................17

2.1.1 Overview....................................................................................................17

2.1.2 Environmental related labels .....................................................................17

2.1.2.1 Products below Maximum Concentration Value (MCV) label....................17

2.1.2.2 Products containing hazardous substances above Maximum

2.2 Hazardous Substances Table (HST).........................................................19

2.3 Other environmental requirements ............................................................20

2.3.1 Environmental requirements...................................................................... 20

2.3.2 Storage ......................................................................................................20

2.3.3 Transportation ...........................................................................................20

2.3.4 Stationary use............................................................................................20

2.3.5 Thermal limitations ....................................................................................20

2.3.6 Material content compliance......................................................................21

2.3.7 End-of-life collection and treatment ...........................................................21

Table of contents

Concentration Value (MCV) label ..............................................................18

3 ETSI safety guidelines..................................................................23

3.1 Safety instructions .....................................................................................23

3.1.1 Safety instruction boxes ............................................................................23

3.1.2 Safety-related labels..................................................................................24

3.2 Safety standards compliance ....................................................................24

3.2.1 EMC compliance .......................................................................................25

3.2.2 Equipment safety standard compliance.....................................................25

3.2.3 Environmental standard compliance .........................................................25

3.2.4 Laser product standard compliance ..........................................................25

3.3 Electrical safety guidelines ........................................................................26

3.3.1 Power supplies ..........................................................................................26

3.3.2 Cabling ......................................................................................................26

3.3.3 Protective earth .........................................................................................26

3.4 ESD safety guidelines ...............................................................................27

3.5 Environmental requirements...................................................................... 27

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4 ANSI safety guidelines .................................................................29

4.1 Safety instructions .....................................................................................29

4.1.1 Safety instruction boxes in customer documentation ................................29

4.1.2 Safety-related labels..................................................................................30

4.2 Safety standards compliance ....................................................................31

4.2.1 EMC, EMI, and ESD compliance...............................................................31

4.2.2 Equipment safety standard compliance.....................................................32

4.3 Electrical safety guidelines ........................................................................32

4.3.1 Power supplies ..........................................................................................32

4.3.2 Cabling ......................................................................................................33

4.3.3 Protective earth .........................................................................................33

4.4 ESD safety guidelines ...............................................................................33

4.5 Environmental requirements...................................................................... 33

5 WPON solution overview .............................................................35

5.1 WPON solution ..........................................................................................35

5.1.1 APs ............................................................................................................37

5.1.1.1 Head AP ....................................................................................................38

5.1.1.2 Relay AP....................................................................................................38

5.1.1.3 Extension AP .............................................................................................38

5.1.2 HOUs......................................................................................................... 39

5.1.3 APs and HOUs in WPONs ........................................................................39

5.2 WPON topologies ......................................................................................39

5.2.1 Basic WPON topology ............................................................................... 39

5.2.2 Wireless daisy chain topology ...................................................................40

5.3 WPON architecture....................................................................................42

5.3.1 Underlay network.......................................................................................42

5.3.2 Overlay network.........................................................................................43

5.4 WPON services .........................................................................................43

5.5 WPON management .................................................................................45

5.5.1 WPON management through the WPON manager ..................................45

5.5.2 WPON management through the Nokia Altiplano .....................................46

5.5.3 WPON management through Bluetooth ...................................................47

5.6 WPON planning considerations.................................................................48

5.7 Compatible CPE ........................................................................................48

6 AP unit data sheet ........................................................................49

6.1 AP part numbers and identification............................................................49

6.2 AP general description ..............................................................................51

6.3 AP software and installation feature support .............................................52

6.4 Subscriber traffic interfaces on the AP ......................................................52

6.4.1 AP physical connections and components ................................................53

6.4.2 AP wireless components ...........................................................................55

6.5 AP LED information ...................................................................................55

6.6 AP specifications .......................................................................................56

6.7 AP wireless specifications .........................................................................57

6.8 Performance monitoring statistics .............................................................58

6.9 Functional blocks.......................................................................................58

6.10 AP standards compliance..........................................................................59

6.10.1 Energy-related products standby and off modes compliance....................60

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6.10.2 AP compliance statement..........................................................................61

7 HOU unit data sheet .....................................................................63

7.1 HOU part numbers and identification ........................................................63

7.2 HOU general description ...........................................................................64

7.3 HOU software and installation feature support..........................................64

7.4 Subscriber traffic interfaces on the HOU ...................................................65

7.4.1 HOU physical connections and components.............................................65

7.4.2 HOU wireless components ........................................................................66

7.5 HOU LED information................................................................................66

7.6 HOU specifications ....................................................................................67

7.7 HOU wireless specifications ......................................................................68

7.8 Performance monitoring statistics .............................................................69

7.9 Functional blocks.......................................................................................69

7.10 HOU standards compliance.......................................................................69

7.10.1 Energy-related products standby and off modes compliance....................70

7.10.2 HOU compliance statement.......................................................................71

8 Installing or replacing APs and HOUs ........................................73

8.1 Installation scenarios for APs and HOUs .................................................. 73

8.2 Replacement scenarios for APs and HOUs ..............................................73

8.3 AP installation and replacement ................................................................73

8.4 HOU installation and replacement............................................................. 74

8.4.1 HOU pre-installation tasks.........................................................................74

8.4.2 HOU pre-replacement tasks ......................................................................75

9 Configure an AP or HOU ..............................................................77

9.1 AP configuration ........................................................................................77

9.1.1 Local configuration of an AP......................................................................77

9.2 HOU configuration .....................................................................................77

9.2.1 Local configuration of an HOU ..................................................................78

10 Fiber optic maintenance ..............................................................79

10.1 Purpose .....................................................................................................79

10.2 General......................................................................................................79

10.2.1 Handling considerations ............................................................................79

10.2.2 Fiber optic jumper cable care ....................................................................80

10.2.3 Acceptance criteria for fiber optic device inspections ................................80

10.2.4 Acceptance criteria ....................................................................................81

10.3 Prerequisites..............................................................................................83

10.4 Parts list.....................................................................................................84

10.5 Recommended tools..................................................................................84

10.6 Procedure..................................................................................................85

11 Glossary ........................................................................................89

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2 ETSI environmental and CRoHS guidelines...............................17

Figure 1 Products below MCV value label...............................................................18

Figure 2 Products above MCV value label ..............................................................19

Figure 3 Recycling/take back/disposal of product symbol .......................................21

4 ANSI safety guidelines .................................................................29

Figure 4 Sample safety label ...................................................................................31

5 WPON solution overview .............................................................35

Figure 5 High-level representation of the WPON solution .......................................36

Figure 6 WPON example with a 7360 ISAM............................................................37

Figure 7 Example of an AP pair...............................................................................38

Figure 8 Example of a linear daisy chain topology ..................................................41

Figure 9 Example of a daisy chain topology that has an AP pair ............................42

Figure 10 WPON service support with an ISAM........................................................44

Figure 11 WPON service independent an ISAM .......................................................44

6 AP unit data sheet ........................................................................49

Figure 12 AP physical connections............................................................................54

Figure 13 AP LED location ........................................................................................56

Figure 14 Functional blocks of an AP ........................................................................59

List of figures

7 HOU unit data sheet .....................................................................63

Figure 15 HOU physical connections ........................................................................65

Figure 16 HOU LED location .....................................................................................67

Figure 17 Functional blocks of an HOU..................................................................... 69

10 Fiber optic maintenance ..............................................................79

Figure 18 Parts of a fiber optic cable .........................................................................80

Figure 19 Single-mode end-face zones.....................................................................82

Figure 20 Preferred condition of fiber optic end-face.................................................82

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3 ETSI safety guidelines..................................................................23

Table 1 Safety labels..............................................................................................24

4 ANSI safety guidelines .................................................................29

Table 2 Safety labels..............................................................................................30

6 AP unit data sheet ........................................................................49

Table 3 AP part numbers and descriptions ............................................................50

Table 4 AP accessories..........................................................................................51

Table 5 AP subscriber traffic interfaces..................................................................53

Table 6 AP physical connections and components ................................................54

Table 7 AP LED behavior description.....................................................................56

Table 8 AP physical specifications .........................................................................57

Table 9 AP power consumption specifications .......................................................57

Table 10 AP environmental requirements ................................................................57

Table 11 Wireless specifications for the AP .............................................................58

7 HOU unit data sheet .....................................................................63

Table 12 HOU part numbers and descriptions .........................................................63

Table 13 HOU subscriber traffic interfaces...............................................................65

Table 14 HOU physical connections and components.............................................66

Table 15 HOU LED behavior description .................................................................67

Table 16 HOU physical specifications ......................................................................67

Table 17 HOU power consumption specifications....................................................68

Table 18 HOU environmental requirements .............................................................68

Table 19 Wireless specifications for the HOU ..........................................................68

List of tables

8 Installing or replacing APs and HOUs ........................................73

Table 20 HOU installation and replacement actions ................................................74

Table 21 Pre-installation tasks for the HOU .............................................................75

Table 22 Pre-replacement tasks for the HOU ..........................................................75

10 Fiber optic maintenance ..............................................................79

Table 23 Single-mode end-face inspection acceptance criteria ...............................81

Table 24 Acceptable and unacceptable conditions for fiber optic end-faces............83

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2 ETSI environmental and CRoHS

guidelines

This chapter provides information about the ETSI environmental China Restriction of Hazardous Substances (CRoHS) regulations that govern the installation and operation of AP and HOU equipment. This chapter also includes environmental operation parameters of general interest.

2.1 Environmental labels

This section describes the environmental instructions that are provided with the customer documentation, equipment, and location where the equipment resides.

2.1.1 Overview

CRoHS is applicable to Electronic Information Products (EIP) manufactured or sold and imported in the territory of the mainland of the People’s Republic of China. EIP refers to products and their accessories manufactured by using electronic information technology, including electronic communications products and such subcomponents as batteries and cables.

2.1.2 Environmental related labels

Environmental labels are located on appropriate equipment. The following are sample labels.

2.1.2.1 Products below Maximum Concentration Value (MCV) label

Figure 1 shows the label that indicates a product is below the maximum concentration value, as defined by standard SJ/T11363-2006 (Requirements for Concentration Limits for Certain Hazardous Substances in Electronic Information Products). Products with this label are recyclable. The label may be found in this documentation or on the product.

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18986

Figure 1 Products below MCV value label

WPON Product Overview

2.1.2.2 Products containing hazardous substances above Maximum Concentration Value (MCV) label

Figure 2 shows the label that indicates a product is above the maximum concentration value, as defined by standard SJ/T11363-2006 (Requirements for Concentration Limits for Certain Hazardous Substances in Electronic Information Products). The number contained inside the label indicates the Environment-Friendly User Period (EFUP) value. The label may be found in this documentation or on the product.

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18985

Figure 2 Products above MCV value label

Together with major international telecommunications equipment companies, Nokia has determined it is appropriate to use an EFUP of 50 years for network infrastructure equipment and an EFUP of 20 years for handsets and accessories. These values are based on manufacturers' extensive practical experience of the design, manufacturing, maintenance, usage conditions, operating environments, and physical condition of infrastructure and handsets after years of service. The values reflect minimum values and refer to products operated according to the intended use conditions. See “Hazardous Substances Table (HST)” for more information.

2.2 Hazardous Substances Table (HST)

This section describes the compliance of the AP and HOU equipment to the CRoHS standard when the product and subassemblies contain hazardous substances beyond the MCV value. This information is found in this user documentation where part numbers for the product and subassemblies are listed. It may be referenced in other documentation that describes the AP or HOU equipment.

In accordance with the People’s Republic of China Electronic Industry Standard Marking for the Control of Pollution Caused by Electronic Information Products (SJ/T11364-2006), customers may access the Nokia Hazardous Substance Table, in Chinese, from the following location:

• http://www.alcatel-sbell.com.cn/wwwroot/images/upload/private/1/media/ChinaRo

HS.pdf

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2.3 Other environmental requirements

Observe the following environmental requirements when handling AP or HOU equipment.

2.3.1 Environmental requirements

See chapter 6 in this guide for more information about temperature ranges for the AP equipment and other AP specifications.

See chapter 7 in this guide for more information about temperature ranges for the HOU equipment and other HOU specifications.

2.3.2 Storage

WPON Product Overview

According to ETS 300-019-1-1 - Class 1.1, storage of AP and HOU equipment must be in Class 1.1, weather-protected, temperature-controlled locations.

2.3.3 Transportation

According to EN 300-019-1-2 - Class 2.3, transportation of AP and HOU equipment must be in packed, public transportation with no rain on packing allowed.

2.3.4 Stationary use

According to EN 300-019-1-3 - Class 3.1/3.2/3.E, stationary use of AP and HOU equipment must be in a temperature-controlled location, with no rain allowed, and with no condensation allowed.

2.3.5 Thermal limitations

The thermal limitations for the AP and HOU equipment are:

• operating temperature (ambient): –30°C to 55°C (–22°F to 131°F)

• operating relative humidity: 5% to 85%

• short-term relative humidity: 5% to 95%, but not to exceed 0.024 kg of water/kg

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2.3.6 Material content compliance

European Union (EU) Directive 2002/95/EC, “Restriction of the use of certain Hazardous Substances” (RoHS), restricts the use of lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, and certain flame retardants in electrical and electronic equipment. This Directive applies to electrical and electronic products placed on the EU market after 1 July 2006, with various exemptions, including an exemption for lead solder in network infrastructure equipment. Nokia products shipped to the EU after 1 July 2006 comply with the EU RoHS Directive.

Nokia has implemented a material/substance content management process. The process is described in: Nokia process for ensuring RoHS Compliance (1AA002660031ASZZA). This ensures compliance with the European Union Directive 2011/65/EU on the Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment (RoHS2). With the process equipment is assessed in accordance with the Harmonised Standard EN50581:2012 (CENELEC) on Technical documentation for the assessment of electrical and electronic products with respect to the restriction of hazardous substances.

2.3.7 End-of-life collection and treatment

Electronic products bearing or referencing the symbol shown in Figure 3, when put on the market within the European Union (EU), shall be collected and treated at the end of their useful life, in compliance with applicable EU and local legislation. They shall not be disposed of as part of unsorted municipal waste. Due to materials that may be contained in the product, such as heavy metals or batteries, the environment and human health may be negatively impacted as a result of inappropriate disposal.

Note — In the European Union, a solid bar under the symbol for

a crossed-out wheeled bin indicates that the product was put on the market after 13 August 2005.

Figure 3 Recycling/take back/disposal of product symbol

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At the end of its life, AP and HOU equipment is subject to the applicable local legislations that implement the European Directive 2012/19EU on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE).

There can be different requirements for collection and treatment in different member states of the European Union.

In compliance with legal requirements and contractual agreements, where applicable, Nokia will offer to provide for the collection and treatment of Nokia products bearing the logo shown in Figure 3 at the end of their useful life, or products displaced by Nokia equipment offers. For information regarding take-back of equipment by Nokia, or for more information regarding the requirements for recycling/disposal of product, contact your Nokia account manager or Nokia take back support at sustainability.global@nokia.com.

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3 ETSI safety guidelines

This chapter provides information about the mandatory regulations that govern the installation and operation of AP and HOU equipment in the ETSI market.

3.1 Safety instructions

This section describes the safety instructions that are provided in the customer documentation and on the AP and HOU equipment.

3.1.1 Safety instruction boxes

The safety instruction boxes are provided in the AP and HOU customer documentation. Observe the instructions to meet safety requirements.

The following is an example of the Danger box.

Danger — Possibility of personal injury.

The Danger box indicates that the described activity or situation may pose a threat to personal safety. It calls attention to a situation or procedure which, if not correctly performed or adhered to, may result in death or serious physical harm.

Do not proceed beyond a Danger box until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.

The following is an example of the Warning box.

Warning 1 — Possibility of equipment damage.

Warning 2 — Possibility of data loss.

The Warning box indicates that the described activity or situation may, or will, cause equipment damage, loss of data, or serious performance problems. It identifies a possible equipment-damaging situation or provides essential information to avoid the degradation of system operations or data.

Do not proceed beyond a warning until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.

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WPON Product Overview

The following is an example of the Caution box.

Caution 1 — Possibility of service interruption.

Caution 2 — Service interruption.

The Caution box indicates that the described activity or situation may, or will, cause service interruption.

Do not proceed beyond a caution until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.

The following is an example of the Note box.

Note — Information of special interest.

The Note box provides information that assists the personnel working with AP or HOU equipment. It does not provide safety-related instructions.

3.1.2 Safety-related labels

The AP and HOU equipment is labeled with the specific safety instructions and compliance information that is related to a product, or product variant, of the equipment. Observe the instructions on the safety labels.

Table 1 provides sample safety labels on AP and HOU equipment.

Table 1 Safety labels

Description Label text

ESD warning Caution: This assembly contains an electrostatic sensitive device.

3.2 Safety standards compliance

This section describes AP and HOU equipment compliance with the European safety standards.

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3.2.1 EMC compliance

The AP and HOU equipment complies with the following EMC requirements:

• Electromagnetic compatibility of multimedia equipment - Emission requirements

CISPR 32, EN 55032

• Electromagnetic compatibility of multimedia equipment - Immunity requirements

CISPR 35, EN55035

• Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services;

Part 1: Common technical requirements; Harmonized Standard covering the essential requirements of article 3.1(b) of Directive 2014/53/EU and the essential requirements of article 6 of Directive 2014/30/EU EN 301489-1

• Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services;

Part 17: Specific conditions for Broadband Data Transmission Systems; Harmonized Standard covering the essential requirements of article 3.1(b) of Directive 2014/53/EU EN 301489-17

3.2.2 Equipment safety standard compliance

The AP and HOU equipment complies with the requirements of the following:

• EN 60950-1, Safety of Information Technology Equipment for use in a restricted

location (per R-269)

• IEC 60950-22, EN 60950-22: Information Technology Equipment- Safety - Part 22

Equipment to be installed Outdoors

3.2.3 Environmental standard compliance

The AP and HOU equipment complies with the EN 300 019 European environmental standards.

3.2.4 Laser product standard compliance

The AP and HOU equipment is not a laser product.

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3.3 Electrical safety guidelines

3.3.1 Power supplies

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This section provides the electrical safety guidelines for the AP and HOU equipment.

Note 1 — The AP and HOU equipment complies with the U.S.

National Electrical Code. However, local electrical authorities have jurisdiction when there are differences between the local and U.S. standards.

Note 2 — The AP and HOU equipment complies with BS EN

61140.

The use of any non-Nokia approved power supplies or power adapters is not supported or endorsed by Nokia. Such use will void any warranty or support contract with Nokia. Such use greatly increases the danger of damage to equipment or property.

3.3.2 Cabling

The following are the guidelines regarding cables used for the AP and HOU equipment:

• All cables must be approved by the relevant national electrical code.

• Cables for connection to the AP equipment must be suitable for outdoor use.

• Cables for outdoor connection to the HOU equipment must be suitable for outdoor

use.

• The HOU equipment must be used with the cabling supplied with the equipment.

3.3.3 Protective earth

Earthing and bonding of the AP and HOU equipment must comply with the requirements of local electrical codes.

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3.4 ESD safety guidelines

The AP and HOU equipment is sensitive to ESD if opened. Operations personnel must observe the following ESD instructions when they handle the AP or HOU equipment.

Caution — This equipment is ESD sensitive if opened. Proper

ESD protections should be used if you open the AP or HOU.

Service personnel are not required to wear wrist straps when performing normal installation or maintenance activities.

3.5 Environmental requirements

See chapter 6 in this guide for more information about temperature ranges for the AP equipment and other AP specifications.

See chapter 7 in this guide for more information about temperature ranges for the HOU equipment and other HOU specifications.

During operation in the supported temperature range, condensation inside the AP and HOU equipment caused by humidity is not an issue because the AP and HOU are sealed units.

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4 ANSI safety guidelines

This chapter provides information about the mandatory regulations that govern the installation and operation of the AP and HOU equipment in the North American or ANSI market.

4.1 Safety instructions

This section describes the safety instructions that are provided in the customer documentation and on the AP and HOU equipment.

4.1.1 Safety instruction boxes in customer documentation

The safety instruction boxes are provided in the AP and HOU customer documentation. Observe the instructions to meet safety requirements.

The following is an example of the Danger box.

Danger — Possibility of personal injury.

Do not proceed beyond a Danger box until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.

The following is an example of the Warning box.

Warning 1 — Possibility of equipment damage.

Warning 2 — Possibility of data loss.

Do not proceed beyond a warning until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.

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The following is an example of the Caution box.

Caution 1 — Possibility of service interruption.

Caution 2 — Service interruption.

The Caution box indicates that the described activity or situation may, or will, cause service interruption.

Do not proceed beyond a caution until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.

The following is an example of the Note box.

Note — Information of special interest.

The Note box provides information that assists the personnel working with AP or HOU equipment. It does not provide safety-related instructions.

4.1.2 Safety-related labels

The AP and HOU equipment is labeled with specific safety compliance information and instructions that are related to a product, or product variant, of the equipment. Observe the instructions on the safety labels.

Table 2 provides examples of the text in the various AP and HOU equipment safety labels.

Table 2 Safety labels

Description Label text

UL compliance ETL/cETL

UL50E compliance Type 3

ESD warning Caution: This assembly contains electrostatic sensitive device.

FCC standards compliance Tested to comply with FCC standards for home or office use.

Operation conditions This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is

CE marking There are various CE symbols for CE compliance.

subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

Figure 4 shows a sample safety label.

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WPON Product Overview ANSI safety guidelines

18533

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. Cet appareil numerique de la class A est conforme a la norme NMB-003 du Canada

Tested to Comply with FCC Standards

FOR HOME OR OFFICE USE

COMMUNICATION SERVICE EQUIPMENT US LISTED 27FY Type 3R Enclosure - Rainproof

CAUTION

This Assembly Contains Electrostatic Sensitive Devices

Figure 4 Sample safety label

4.2 Safety standards compliance

This section describes the AP and HOU equipment compliance with North American safety standards.

Warning — Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly

approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.

4.2.1 EMC, EMI, and ESD compliance

The AP and HOU equipment complies with the following EMC, EMI, and ESD requirements:

• Federal Communications Commission PART 15-RADIO FREQUENCY DEVICES

Subpart C-INTENTIONAL RADIATORS Title 47 CFR Part 15. Part 15.247, Part

15.255

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to

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provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.

ANSI safety guidelines

4.2.2 Equipment safety standard compliance

WPON Product Overview

However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the

receiver is needed.

• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

The AP and HOU equipment complies with the requirements of:

• UL62368-1, Outdoor ONTs to “Communication Service Equipment” (CSE) and

Indoor ONTs to Information Technology Equipment (ITE)

• Information Technology Equipment- Safety - Part 22 Equipment to be installed

Outdoors

• UL 60950-22

4.3 Electrical safety guidelines

This section provides the electrical safety guidelines for the AP and HOU equipment.

Note — The AP and HOU equipment complies with the U.S.

National Electrical Code. However, local electrical authorities have jurisdiction when there are differences between the local and U.S. standards.

4.3.1 Power supplies

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WPON Product Overview ANSI safety guidelines

4.3.2 Cabling

The following are the guidelines regarding cables used for the AP and HOU equipment:

• All cables must be approved by the relevant national electrical code.

• Cables for connection to the AP equipment must be suitable for outdoor use.

• Cables for outdoor connection to the HOU equipment must be suitable for outdoor

use.

• The HOU equipment must be used with the cabling supplied with the equipment.

4.3.3 Protective earth

Earthing and bonding of the AP and HOU equipment must comply with the requirements of NEC article 250 or local electrical codes.

4.4 ESD safety guidelines

The AP and HOU equipment is sensitive to ESD if opened. Operations personnel must observe the following ESD instructions when they handle the AP or HOU equipment.

Caution — This equipment is ESD sensitive if opened. Proper

ESD protections should be used if you open the AP or HOU.

Service personnel are not required to wear wrist straps when performing normal installation or maintenance activities.

4.5 Environmental requirements

See chapter 6 in this guide for more information about temperature ranges for the AP equipment and other AP specifications.

See chapter 7 in this guide for more information about temperature ranges for the HOU equipment and other HOU specifications.

During operation in the supported temperature range, condensation inside the AP and HOU equipment caused by humidity is not an issue because the AP and HOU are sealed units.

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ANSI safety guidelines

WPON Product Overview

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WPON Product Overview WPON solution overview

5 WPON solution overview

5.1 WPON solution

5.2 WPON topologies

5.3 WPON architecture

5.4 WPON services

5.5 WPON management

5.6 WPON planning considerations

5.7 Compatible CPE

5.1 WPON solution

The Nokia Wireless PON solution is an ideal technology for fixed operators to use as an alternative to a physical fiber drop. It provides a 60 GHz wireless drop for a PON or P2P-based optic network so that fiber optic cables are not used for connection to subscribers’ homes. The WPON solution can be deployed tactically to provide ubiquitous coverage to service areas where fiber is impractical, or strategically for a whole service area as a lower-cost alternative to Gigabit fiber to the home.

The WPON has an Access Point (AP) that physically connects to the PON or P2P-based optic network. The AP uses wireless communication with up to eight Home Outside Units (HOUs) per AP that provide Gigabit Ethernet connectivity to CPE inside the subscriber homes.

Connectivity from the AP to the PON, or 1 Gigabit Ethernet or 10 Gigabit Ethernet P2P-based optic network, is done through an SFP module that can be installed in the SFP cage of the AP. The SFP module can be an SFP ONT or a P2P optical Ethernet uplink SFP.

The WPON solution delivers ultra broadband access over short distances with limited interference between systems because of narrow beams and inherent propagation limitations of this standard.

Figure 5 shows a high-level representation of the WPON solution providing a wireless drop from a PON or P2P-based optic network to three subscriber homes.

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WPON solution overview

PON or P2Pbased optic network

Fiber optic cable

HOU

Subscriber home

HOU

Subscriber home

HOU

Subscriber home

WPON solution

NNI UNI

27556

Figure 5 High-level representation of the WPON solution

WPON Product Overview

The WPON solution can be used with a fiber distribution network that includes the Nokia 7360 ISAM as shown in Figure 6; in this case, the WPON is deployed as an extension of the ISAM.

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EMAN

WirelessFiber

SubscribersWPONsPassive

outside plant

Fiber distribution

Central office

Network

27557

7360 ISAM

Splitter

Figure 6 WPON example with a 7360 ISAM

The WPON solution can also be used directly with a network that does not include an ISAM.

A PON or a P2P-based optic network can have multiple WPONs; for example, the EMAN that uses the 7360 ISAM shown in Figure 6 has three WPONs.

5.1.1 APs

An AP can be installed on a pole such as a utility pole or light pole, or on the outside of a building and uses wireless line-of-sight communication with up to eight HOUs up to 100 m away. The AP can be considered to be a directional multi-Gigabit access point. An AP contains a GPS and magnetometer, enabling it to report its location and orientation to the management system.

An AP can be a Head AP, Relay AP, or an Extension AP.

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27558

Pole

AP AP

5.1.1.1 Head AP

The Head AP is an AP that is connected to a PON or P2P-based optic network; it provides the optical-to-wireless conversion for the WPON. Every WPON has a Head AP. Depending on the WPON topology, the Head AP might be the only AP in the WPON or it might have wireless connectivity to other APs in the WPON.

A pole-mounted Head AP can connect to an Extension AP.

5.1.1.2 Relay AP

The Relay AP is an AP that has wireless connectivity to other APs in a WPON, either to the Head AP and/or to other Relay APs in the WPON. A Relay AP cannot be connected to a PON or P2P-based optic network.

A pole-mounted Relay AP can be connected to an Extension AP.

WPON Product Overview

5.1.1.3 Extension AP

The Extension AP is an AP that does not have wireless connectivity to other APs in a WPON. It can be installed with a Head AP or Relay AP on a pole to provide wider wireless coverage, such as to HOUs on houses on both sides of a street. In this case the pair of APs are connected to each other through a 1 Gigabit electrical Ethernet cable that handles all the traffic between the two APs. Figure 7 shows an AP pair, with each AP of the AP pair employing wireless line-of-sight communication with three HOUs; the figure does not indicate which AP is the Head AP and which AP is the Extension AP.

Figure 7 Example of an AP pair

An Extension AP cannot function as a Head AP or Relay AP.

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5.1.2 HOUs

An HOU provides the wireless-to-Gigabit Ethernet electrical conversion for the WPON solution at the subscriber premises. An HOU can be considered to be a wireless station (STA). An HOU is installed on the outside of a subscriber’s home and uses a UTP cat-5 electrical cable for physical connectivity to CPE such as a residential gateway inside the home. The same cable is used to provide power over Ethernet to the HOU, using power provided by the residential gateway or from a PoE injector. An HOU contains a GPS and magnetometer, enabling it to report its location and orientation to the management system.

The HOU is easy to install and may be installed or replaced by subscribers if considered appropriate.

After physical installation and power up, an HOU automatically connects to the best AP available, reports its presence, gets configured, and initiates service per the customer subscribed service type.

5.1.3 APs and HOUs in WPONs

At a minimum, a WPON consists of one AP and at least one HOU.

A WPON has a single NNI point at the optical connection point of the AP with the PON or P2P-based optic network. This AP is the Head AP.

A WPON can have multiple UNI points, one at each HOU that is part of the WPON.

The number and types of APs and HOUs in a WPON depends on the topology used for the WPON. See section 5.2 for more information about WPON topologies.

5.2 WPON topologies

The WPON solution can be set up in the following topologies:

• basic WPON topology

• wireless daisy chain topology

5.2.1 Basic WPON topology

The basic WPON topology consists of a single AP or AP pair that connects to the PON or P2P-based optic network and provides wireless communications to HOUs through wireless line-of-sight communication. The topology shown in Figure 5 is an example of the basic WPON topology. The network shown in Figure 6 has three basic WPONs.

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The basic WPON topology requires a Head AP to connect to the fiber optic network; the Head AP may also connect to an Extension AP. The basic WPON topology does not have Relay APs.

5.2.2 Wireless daisy chain topology

A WPON can be set up in a linear or a branched, non-looped, daisy chain topology so that APs can use line-of-sight wireless communication with other APs in the WPON. A Head AP is connected to the PON or P2P-based optic network; the other APs in the daisy chain are Relay APs. The fiber optical connection at the Head AP supports all the subscribers that are served by all the APs in the daisy chain. Each Relay AP in the daisy chain automatically uses self backhaul so that all upstream traffic is transmitted to the PON or P2P-based optic network through the Head AP. A total of three APs, including the Head AP, with a maximum of two hops, can be supported in a daisy chain topology. Extension APs are not included as APs and are not included in the hop count.

In a linear daisy chain topology, an AP communicates with one downstream AP. In a branched daisy chain topology, an AP communicates with more than one downstream AP.

WPON Product Overview

The Head AP can use wireless line-of-sight communication with up to two downstream Relay APs and up to eight HOUs. A Relay AP can use wireless line-of-sight communication with up to two APs (including one upstream AP, which could be the Head AP or another Relay AP), and up to eight HOUs for a maximum of three APs in total in the daisy chain topology. The Relay AP can also function as a connection between two APs without connecting to any HOU.

Figure 8 shows a linear daisy chain that has two Relay APs. Each of the APs in the example has wireless communications with three HOUs.

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Head AP

PON

Fiber optic cable

27559

Relay AP

Figure 8 Example of a linear daisy chain topology

Note — APs to be used in a daisy chain must be ordered from

Nokia for use as a Head AP or as Relay APs.

If an AP pair is used in a daisy chain, the Extension AP is not part of the daisy chain. Figure 9 shows an example of a daisy chain that has a Relay AP that is part of an AP pair.

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WPON solution overview

Head AP

PON

Fiber optic cable

27560

Relay AP

Extension AP

AP pair*

*The Extension AP is not part of the daisy chain

Figure 9 Example of a daisy chain topology that has an AP pair

WPON Product Overview

5.3 WPON architecture

A WPON is made up:

• an underlay network

• one or more overlay networks

5.3.1 Underlay network

The underlay network serves as an IP-based network that provides connectivity between all the APs and HOUs in the WPON. The underlay network uses RIP for route distribution and routing for the APs and HOUs using IP addresses that are assigned by a DHCP server hosted in the Head AP.

The Head AP has an internal DHCP server and it delivers IP addresses to the HOUs. Other APs perform DHCP relay. The IGMP proxy function is in the Head AP,

A WPON has a single underlay network.

The underlay network is managed through the WPON manager. See section 5.5.1 for more information about the WPON manager.

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5.3.2 Overlay network

The overlay network is a virtual network that provides L2 connectivity between an HOU and its associated AP through the use of a GRE tunnel. The overlay network provides logical P2P connectivity on top of the underlay network. The WPON solution behaves like a L2 network where Ethernet frames are cross connected on a tagged VLAN basis between the NNI (which is an AP) and UNI (which is an HOU).

A WPON has an overlay network for each HOU in the WPON.

If an HOU is associated with an AP that is part of a basic WPON topology, the AP (which is a Head AP) and the HOU function as a Layer 2 switch with the AP being the NNI point and a GRE tunnel endpoint and with the HOU being the UNI point and the other GRE tunnel endpoint.

The GRE tunnel is always setup between head-AP and UNI port, regardless of WPON topology used.

A GRE tunnel carries Ethernet frames both directions between the HOU and AP. Each HOU has a private IP address and an X.509 certificate. The Head AP has a DHCP server to assign internal IP addresses, with each wireless segment having its own subnet. In the AP, the remote IP address is unspecified and learned dynamically, and each GRE tunnel in the WPON is assigned a unique key. The DSCP field of the IP header of the GRE tunnel packets is used to preserve QoS inside the WPON. The DSCP values match the traffic class to which the flow carried inside is mapped. On the wireless interfaces, queue selection is done based on the DSCP values.

For multicast traffic, an IGMP proxy is used in the AP to dynamically build the multicast forwarding tree so that multicast traffic is passed to the GRE tunnels for delivery to the HOUs.

In the downstream direction, the AP transmits only subscriber-specific traffic (including multicast traffic that the subscriber subscribes to) over the overlay network to the associated HOU (that is, it is the AP, not the HOU, that differentiates traffic that is not intended for the subscriber associated with each HOU, for example, traffic with an unknown destination or traffic destined for other stations associated with the AP).

APs use priority queues on a weighted fair queuing basis to ensure that each HOU gets a fair share of the bandwidth (upstream and downstream).

Overlay networks, including GRE tunnels, are created and managed through the WPON manager. See section 5.5.1 for more information about the WPON manager.

5.4 WPON services

The WPON solution supports the following services:

• high speed Internet

• voice over IP

• broadcast TV

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Server

ISAM

EMAN

High Speed Internet Voice over IP

Broadcast TV

27662

Server

EMAN

High Speed Internet Voice over IP

Broadcast TV

27663

Figure 10 shows an example of a WPON supporting all three of the above services when the WPON is deployed as an extension of an ISAM.

Figure 10 WPON service support with an ISAM

WPON Product Overview

Figure 11 shows an example of a WPON supporting all three of the above services when the WPON is deployed independently of an ISAM to provide layer 2 service.

Figure 11 WPON service independent an ISAM

The WPON transports the above three services, meaning that they are transparent to the WPON. The WPON can support a voice service, but this requires an external solution.

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5.5 WPON management

The following are used for management of the WPON solution:

• WPON manager (section 5.5.1)

• Nokia Altiplano (section 5.5.2)

• Bluetooth (section 5.5.3)

5.5.1 WPON management through the WPON manager

The WPON manager is based on the Altiplano Management System (described in section 5.5.2) and it provides web server management for the WPON solution. The WPON manager serves as the element manager for the WPON and allows you to configure the following:

• equipment deployment, specifically provisioning of the basic infrastructure such

as hardware components of APs and HOUs in a WPON, including device management configurations, targeted software version, and the interface to the PON or P2P optical network

• the underlay network of a WPON, specifically provisioning of the wireless and/or

Ethernet interfaces of APs and HOUs, including IP addresses and underlying network routing aspects

• the overlay networks of a WPON, specifically provisioning of loopback interfaces,

provisioning GRE tunnels by creating GRE tunnel endpoints in the WPON, and creating services

The WPON manager:

• provides abstractions for service provisioning across the various elements in a

WPON

• is responsible for monitoring the health of the various elements in a WPON as well

as monitoring the health of services provisioned on them

• is responsible for management of the GRE tunnels in a WPON

• is responsible for IP address assignment for the underlay network and

configuration of DHCP services in the Head AP for dynamic IP assignment for all other elements in the WPON

• controls the entire QoS configuration

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The WPON manager provides a GUI that provides the following:

• device list, with information such as name, type, connection status, alignment

• topology history that shows information such as topology version, timestamp, and

• network list that provides the AP name, interface name, interface mode, IP

The WPON manager is provided as an extension or plug-in as part of the Altiplano. When you create and provision APs and HOUs and create GRE tunnels and services through the WPON manager, the information is passed to the Altiplano. See section

5.5.2 for more information about the Altiplano.

5.5.2 WPON management through the Nokia Altiplano

The Nokia Altiplano is a cloud-native access platform that consists of two products:

WPON Product Overview

status, and health for each AP and HOU in the WPON

user name and allows you to view a graphical comparison of topology versions of the WPON

address, and subnet for each WPON

• the Nokia Altiplano Access Controller:

• The Access Controller is the domain controller for unified management of both SDN

and traditional access networks. It offers a wide range of APIs and tools, such as field force, service fulfillment, service assurance and task center applications that help to visualize, automate, optimize and enhance the network. It provides automation, easy integration with the OSS/BSS and flexible programming of end-to-end services in the access network.

• The Access Controller automates the network and provides software management,

backup and restore, and alarm collection functions

• the Nokia Altiplano Access Virtualizer:

• The Access Virtualizer is the cloud component that creates a virtualized and

centralized view of the network in the cloud. It offers the logic and primitives for efficiently programming and monitoring the underlying network elements, without having to deal with challenges such as node reachability and scalability when connecting to hundreds of thousands of nodes

• The Access Virtualizer programs nodes and provides a persistent management

agent (PMA) function for the APs and HOUs in each WPON, and acts as a persistent management agent aggregator towards the WPON manager; the persistent management agent provides disaggregation of the management layer and abstraction of the WPON via standard YANG models

The Altiplano provisions APs and HOUs in response to call-home messages sent by the APs and HOUs to it after they have been created and provisioned through the WPON manager.

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5.5.3 WPON management through Bluetooth

Local craft terminal access for APs and HOUs is provided through a Bluetooth interface (classical Bluetooth, reach greater than 20 m) on the AP or HOU.

The Bluetooth interface provides access to a Bluetooth server that is used for local management of the AP or HOU through an app on a Bluetooth-equipped mobile phone that can be used as a local terminal to access the AP or HOU for on-site configuration, troubleshooting, or maintenance.

The app is a Native Mobile Application, which can assist in troubleshooting the AP and HOU in case the connection towards the WPON manager is broken.

Connection between the mobile phone and the AP or HOU is established over Bluetooth with a Personal Area Network (PAN) Profile using the MAC address. The MAC address is retrieved from Quick Response (QR) code during QR scanning of the AP or HOU.

The user logs in to the app using a default password that should be changed immediately for security reasons via the Nokia Altiplano (PMA). After first login, the password is securely stored (hashed) on the mobile phone, so credentials do not need to be provided by the user in upcoming logins.

The app offers the possibility of performing different setup and troubleshooting actions, such as setup of the AP or HOU, setting the time of day, displaying some statistics, and performing resets, including to factory settings. The app can be used to display the MAC address, serial number, and product type.

The app allows you to upload Certificate Authority (CA) certificates to the AP and HOU from the mobile device. Uploading can be done by selecting the option Upload CA certificates from the app main screen after successful login has taken place. The app user must first manually download the certificates into the Download folder on the mobile device before they can be uploaded to the WPON devices. Only the following CA certificate names are valid for uploading to the WPON devices:

• pmaCA.pem

• radiusCA.pem

• logserverCA.pem

If the downloaded CA certificates do not adhere to these naming rules, the app user must manually rename the files prior to uploading them so that the files upload successfully.

See section 9.1.1 in this document for information about using the Bluetooth interface to configure an AP.

See section 9.2.1 in this document for information about using the Bluetooth interface to configure an HOU.

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WPON solution overview

5.6 WPON planning considerations

WPON planning considerations include the following:

• planing the network:

• Public DHCP server, radius server and the WPON manger need to be deployed

• APs and HOUs must have correct time and correct CA certificates

• serial numbers need to be put into the WPON manager to be able to do the

WPON Product Overview

• network topology of the APs and HOUs

• address pool for the Head AP in the public DHCP server

• IP route from Head AP's address to the WPON manager needs be configured; the

correct gateway address also be configured in the DHCP pool in the public DHCP server

correctly; the following are important:

• correct CA certificate is installed to radius server, HTTPS file server (software image

repository) and WPON manager for call home

• WPON manager information is put to DHCP server as option 125 information for the

WPON head AP address pool

• correct software image is in the HTTPS file server

following:

• preparation of configurations for AP and HOU for their serial number, setting work

mode, L2/L3 configuration and WiGig configuration, update DHCP server configuration in Head AP

• for configuration of option 43 in public DHCP server for permitted access device (APs

and HOUs)

• for all devices will be updated to the latest version from the WPON manager at the

same time

• for the operator to use the WPON manager to know whether the network topology is

correctly deployed

5.7 Compatible CPE

The HOU supports connection of any VLAN tagging compatible residential gateway or router or similar Internet-access CPE that can connect to the HOU through the Cat5 Ethernet cable attached to the HOU.

An example of CPE that can connect to the HOU is the Nokia Beacon 1 (HA-020W-A) residential gateway.

See chapter 7 for more information about the HOU and its physical connections.

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WPON Product Overview AP unit data sheet

6 AP unit data sheet

6.1 AP part numbers and identification

6.2 AP general description

6.3 AP software and installation feature support

6.4 Subscriber traffic interfaces on the AP

6.5 AP LED information

6.6 AP specifications

6.7 AP wireless specifications

6.8 Performance monitoring statistics

6.9 Functional blocks

6.10 AP standards compliance

6.1 AP part numbers and identification

Table 3 provides part numbers and descriptions for the APs.

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AP unit data sheet

WPON Product Overview

Table 3 AP part numbers and descriptions

Part number Description

3FE 75103 AA This AP is designed to be used as the Head AP on a pole; it can be used with an Extension AP.

It has one fiber optic connection, one Ethernet connection, a power connection, and two baseband units. One of the baseband units is used for wireless connections to HOUs; the other baseband unit is available for use for wireless connections to any downstream APs in the WPON.

The fiber optic connection uses an SFP module to connect to a PON or P2P-based optic network.

The Ethernet connection is not used if the AP is not part of an AP pair.

It is local grid powered (110 or 230 VAC).

3FE 75103 AB This AP is designed to be used as a Relay AP on a pole; can be used with an Extension AP.

It has one Ethernet connection, a power connection, and three baseband units. One of the baseband units is used for wireless connections to HOUs, one of the baseband units is for a wireless connection to an upstream AP in the WPON, and the other baseband unit is available for wireless connections to any downstream APs in the WPON.

This AP does not have any fiber optic connections and cannot be used as a Head AP to connect to a PON or P2P-based optic network.

The Ethernet connection is only used if the AP is part of an AP pair.

It is local grid powered (110 or 230 VAC).

3FE 75103 AC This AP is designed to be used as an Extension AP in an AP pair on a pole.

It has one Ethernet connection, a power connection, and one baseband unit. The baseband unit used is used for wireless connections to HOUs.

This AP does not have any fiber optic connections and cannot be used as a Head AP to connect to a PON or P2P-based optic network.

The Ethernet connection is used to connect to the other AP in an AP pair.

It is local grid powered (110 or 230 VAC).

3FE 75103 BA This AP is designed to be used as the Head AP on a wall; it cannot be used with an Extension AP.

It has one fiber optic connection, a power connection, and two baseband units. One of the baseband units is used for wireless connections to HOUs, and the other baseband unit is available for use for wireless connections to any downstream APs in the WPON.

The fiber optic connection uses an SFP module to connect to a PON or P2P-based optic network.

It is local grid powered (110 or 230 VAC).

3FE 75103 BB This AP is designed to be used as a Relay AP on a wall; it cannot be used with an Extension AP.

It has a power connection and three baseband units. One of the baseband units is used for wireless connections to HOUs, one of the baseband units is for a wireless connection to an upstream AP in the WPON, and the other baseband unit is available for wireless connections to any downstream APs in the WPON.

This AP does not have any fiber optic connections and cannot be used as a Head AP to connect to a PON or P2P-based optic network.

It is local grid powered (110 or 230 VAC).

Note — APs to be used in a daisy chain must be ordered from

Nokia for use as a Head AP or as Relay APs.

Table 4 provides ordering information for AP accessories.

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Table 4 AP accessories

Accessory Orderable part number Notes

SFP ONT 3FE 46541 AA This is an SFP module to connect a Head AP to a PON. It is

P2P 1 Gigabit optical Ethernet uplink SFP

P2P 10 Gigabit optical Ethernet uplink SFP

3FE 25774 AA This is an SFP module to connect a Head AP to a P2P-based

3FE 62600 AA This is an SFP module to connect a Head AP to a P2P-based

identified as G-010S-A. This SFP module must be ordered separately

optic network with a 1 Gigabit optical Ethernet uplink.

optic network with a 10 Gigabit optical Ethernet uplink.

6.2 AP general description

APs are designed to provide the optical-to-wireless conversion for the WPON solution by providing a fiber optic interface to the PON or P2P optical network along with providing wireless 180 degree line-of-sight communication with up to eight HOUs. Depending on the WPON topology, an AP can also provide wireless line-of-sight communication with other APs. See chapter 5 for more information about the WPON solution.

Connectivity from the AP to the PON or P2P-based optic network is done through an SFP module that can be installed in the SFP cage of the AP. The SFP module can be an SFP ONT or a P2P optical Ethernet uplink SFP.

On the wireless side, the AP uses 802.11ad supporting unlicensed 60 GHz mm Wave wireless line-of-sight communication with 1 Gb/s peak speeds.

The AP is managed through the WPON manager and the Nokia Altiplano cloud-native access platform. A local craft terminal access point is provided on the AP through a Bluetooth interface (classical Bluetooth, reach greater than 20 m) for management through an app. See section 5.5 in this document for more information about management of the WPON solution.

The AP provides the following functions and features:

• optical to wireless conversion

• wireless Gigabit Ethernet channels

• Outside North America:

An AP provides three wireless Gigabit Ethernet channels: two channels are used to connect to other APs, one channel is used for the drop interface to the HOU.

• In North America:

An AP provides two channels: one channel to connect to another AP, one channel is used for the drop interface to the HOU.

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WPON Product Overview

in the downstream direction, the AP filters subscriber traffic and transmits it to the

•

respective HOUs (that is, the AP discards traffic that is not intended for the subscriber associated with the HOU)

• can be installed on a pole such as a utility pole or a light pole (fits multiple pole

dimensions and geometries) or on the building facade

• daisy chain with other APs using self backhaul

• up to 1 Gbps aggregate capacity per HOU, supporting 1 Gbps peak speeds to up

to eight HOUs up to 100 m away

• beam-forming antennas for fast and reliable wireless connection

• built-in different antenna configurations and applications

• wide field of view for antennas: 180 degrees horizontal and 60 degrees vertical

• PON or P2P optic fiber feed (uses an SFP module)

• single mode fiber (uses SC/APC connector)

• local grid AC powered (110 or 230 VAC)

• built-in GPS and magnetometer

• IP66 protected

• compact size

• X.509 certificate-based authentication

• encryption over the air:

• WPA2-Enterprise

• IEEE 802.1X/EAP-TLS for mutual authentication

• data-confidentiality protocol GCMP, added as per 802.11ad amendment

6.3 AP software and installation feature support

AP software is managed through the WPON manager and the Nokia Altiplano; see section 5.5.1 for information about the WPON manager and section 5.5.2 for information about the Nokia Altiplano.

For information about installing or replacing an AP, see chapter 8 in this guide and see the AP Installation Guide. See section 5.5.3 in this document for information about managing the AP through its Bluetooth interface when installing or replacing an AP.

6.4 Subscriber traffic interfaces on the AP

Table 5 describes the supported subscriber traffic interfaces for the APs.

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WPON Product Overview AP unit data sheet

Table 5 AP subscriber traffic interfaces

Number of interfaces

Head AP One One Two:

PON/P2P optic fiber

Ethernet

(1)

Wireless

(2)

• one for drop to the HOUs

• one for daisy chaining to one

downstream AP

Relay AP - One Three:

• one for drop to the HOUs

• one for daisy chaining to the upstream

(3)

• one for daisy chaining to one or more

downstream APs

Extension AP used in an AP pair

Notes

(1)

The Ethernet interface is only used for connecting two APs that make up an AP pair; AP pairs are only supported for pole-mount APs.

(2)

The wireless components are described in more detail in section 6.4.2.

(3)

The upstream AP can be a Rely AP or the Head AP.

- One One for drop to the HOUs

6.4.1 AP physical connections and components

Figure 12 shows the AP physical connections and section 6.4.2 describes the wireless components.

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AP unit data sheet

Power connection PON/P2P fiber optic connection

Ground connection

Ethernet connection

27561

WPON Product Overview

Figure 12 AP physical connections

Table 6 describes the AP physical connections and components.

Table 6 AP physical connections and components

Connection or component

PON/P2P fiber optic connection

Ethernet connection

Power connection

LED Single multifunction LED

(1 of 2)

Description

This connection is provided through single mode fiber optic cable with an SC/APC connector through an SFP ONT or a P2P optical Ethernet uplink SFP.

This connection is provided on AP variants that support Head AP functionality; an IP67 cap plug is used if the connection is not supported.

This connection is provided through an RJ 45 connector. It is used for connecting two APs in an AP pair to each other through a 1 Gigabit electrical Ethernet cable.

This connection is provided on AP variants that can be connected as an AP pair; an IP67 cap plug is used if the connection is not used.

Connection to the local power grid (110 or 230 VAC) is provided through a power cable.

See section 6.5 for information about the LED

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WPON Product Overview AP unit data sheet

Connection or component

Ground connection

(2 of 2)

Description

This connection uses an M5 screw

6.4.2 AP wireless components

Depending on the variant, the AP has wireless components for the following:

• drop to HOUs:

• one baseband unit that has three single-tile 32-antenna/RF arrays that have a scan

range of +/- 90° azimuth, +30°+x /-30°+x elevation, antenna tiles tilted upwards, providing total angle 180° azimuth and 60° elevation

• the 32-antenna/RF arrays use vertical polarization and are located at the center line

of the AP

• daisy chaining to an upstream or downstream AP:

• two baseband units (one for upstream and the other for downstream)

• each baseband unit has a 64-antenna/RF array that is made up of two 32-antenna

tiles and has a scan range of +/- 30° Azimuth, +/- 30° elevation, antenna tiles are not tilted

• the 64-antenna/RF arrays use horizontal polarization and are located towards the left

and right sides of the AP

• for a wall-mounted AP, the antenna/RF arrays are angled 15° away from the wall

6.5 AP LED information

The AP has a single multi-color LED is used to signal alarms and states as described in Table 7.

Figure 13 shows the location of the LED.

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AP unit data sheet

27562

Location of LED

WPON Product Overview

Figure 13 AP LED location

Table 7 describes the AP LED behavior.

Table 7 AP LED behavior description

LED color and behavior LED behavior description

Red off No alarm

Red flashing Critical alarm

Red solid Major alarm

Green off OAM link is established

Green flashing slow OAM link failure

Green flashing fast Application startup

Green solid Boot function

6.6 AP specifications

Table 8 lists the physical specifications for the AP.

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WPON Product Overview AP unit data sheet

Table 8 AP physical specifications

Dimensions Specifications

Height 25.2 cm

Width 16.6 cm

Depth 8.0 cm

Weight [within ± 0.5 lb (0.23 kg)] 1650 g

Table 9 lists power consumption specifications for the AP

Table 9 AP power consumption specifications

AP Maximum power

(not to exceed)

Wall-mount 27 W Maximum traffic load 17 W No traffic load

Pole-mount 27 W Maximum traffic load 17 W No traffic load

Extension 19 W Maximum traffic load 16 W No traffic load

Condition Minimum

power

Condition

Table 10 lists the environmental requirements for the AP.

Table 10 AP environmental requirements

Mounting method

Pole or on an outside wall

Temperature range and humidity Altitude

Operating:

-22°F to 131°F (-30°C to 55°C) ambient temperature

5% to 85% relative humidity, non-condensing

Storage:

–40°F to 140°F (–40° to 60°C)

5% to 93% relative humidity, non-condensing

Maximum operating altitude is 10 000 ft (3048 m) above mean sea level

Maximum non-operating altitude is 40 000 ft (12 192 m) above mean sea level

6.7 AP wireless specifications

Table 11 lists the wireless specifications for the AP.

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Table 11 Wireless specifications for the AP

Specification Description

Base standard 802.11ad

Drop function 180° field of view thanks to multiple steerable beamforming high-gain patch

antenna arrays

Frequency and duplexing 60GHz / TDD

Channels #2, #3 (center frequencies 60.48, 62.64 GHz)

Channel width 2.16GHz

Modulation and coding Up to MCS8 (QPSK)

Wireless line rate (PHY) MCS8: 2.310 Gbit/s PHY

Aggregate throughput 1.5 gbps (PHY rate) drop up to 100 m

System gain (link budget) 19 dBi

Power EiRP approx 35 dBm

HPBW 14°

6.8 Performance monitoring statistics

WiGig statistics can be checked through the Bluetooth interface during installation of the AP.

6.9 Functional blocks

Figure 14 shows the functional blocks for an AP. Note that not all functional blocks are used in all AP variants:

• a Head AP does not have the upstream antenna/RF block

• a Relay AP does not connect to a fiber optic cable

• an Expansion AP does not:

• have upstream and downstream antenna/RF blocks

• connect to a fiber optic cable

• the 1.0 G Ethernet block is only used if the AP is part of an AP pair; a UTP cat-5

cable is used for the connection between the two APs

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WPON Product Overview AP unit data sheet

To HOUs

To PON/P2P optical network if applicable

M2SFP cage

Bluetooth

GPS

Power

antenna/ RF

To upstream AP if applicable

To downstream AP if applicable

SOC

DRAM/ Flash

To the other AP if AP pair

11 a d B B unit

antenna/ RF

11 a d B B unit

1 GE

27563

Figure 14 Functional blocks of an AP

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6.10 AP standards compliance

The APs are compliant with the following standards:

• Environmental: IP 66, full sunload, ETSI class 4.1E, ANSI NEBS GR-487 core

• EN-300019-2-1 (Class T1.2)

• EN-300019-2-2 (Class T2.3)

• EN-300019-2-3 (Class T3.2))

• ETL

• FCC (Class B)/CAN ICES-003

• IEEE 802.11ad

• ITU-T G.984 (GPON interface framing)

• ITU-T G.984.2 (1.25 Gb/s, 2.5 Gb/s)

• ITU-T G.984.3 (activation with automatic discovery of a serial number and a

password)

AP unit data sheet

WPON Product Overview

ITU-T G.984.4 (standard and revised) (OMCI interface for management and

•

provisioning) (done by an SFP ONT installed in the fiber optic connection point of a Head AP)

• Electromagnetic compatibility of multimedia equipment - Emission requirements

CISPR 32, EN 55032

• Electromagnetic compatibility of multimedia equipment - Immunity requirements

CISPR 35, EN55035

• Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services;

Part 17: Specific conditions for Broadband Data Transmission Systems; Harmonized Standard covering the essential requirements of article 3.1(b) of Directive 2014/53/EU EN 301489-17

• EN 60950-1, Safety of Information Technology Equipment for use in a restricted

location (per R-269)

• IEC 60950-22, EN 60950-22: Information Technology Equipment- Safety - Part 22

Equipment to be installed Outdoors

• EN 300 019 European environmental standards

• Federal Communications Commission PART 15-RADIO FREQUENCY DEVICES

Subpart C-INTENTIONAL RADIATORS Title 47 CFR Part 15. Part 15.247, Part

15.255

• UL62368-1, Outdoor ONTs to “Communication Service Equipment” (CSE) and

Indoor ONTs to Information Technology Equipment (ITE)

• Information Technology Equipment- Safety - Part 22 Equipment to be installed

Outdoors

• UL 60950-22

6.10.1 Energy-related products standby and off modes compliance

Hereby, Nokia declares that the APs are in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 2009/125/EC together with Commission Regulation (EC) No 1275/2008 and Commission Regulation (EC) No 801/2013.

The APs qualify as equipment with high network availability (HiNA) functionality. Since the main purpose of the APs is to provide network functionality with HiNA 7 days /24 hours, the modes Off/Standby, Power Management, and Networked Standby are inappropriate.

For information about the type and number of network ports, see “Subscriber traffic

interfaces on the AP” in this chapter.

For information about power consumption, see “AP specifications” in this chapter.

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WPON Product Overview AP unit data sheet

6.10.2 AP compliance statement

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

1 This device may not cause harmful interference.

2 This device must accept any interference received, including interference that

may cause undesired operation.

Warning: Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.

NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.

• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the

receiver is needed.

• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

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AP unit data sheet

WPON Product Overview

3TG-00038-AAAA-TCZZA Issue: 01

WPON Product Overview HOU unit data sheet

7 HOU unit data sheet

7.1 HOU part numbers and identification

7.2 HOU general description

7.3 HOU software and installation feature support

7.4 Subscriber traffic interfaces on the HOU

7.5 HOU LED information

7.6 HOU specifications

7.7 HOU wireless specifications

7.8 Performance monitoring statistics

7.9 Functional blocks

7.10 HOU standards compliance

7.1 HOU part numbers and identification

Table 12 provides part numbers and descriptions for the HOU.

Table 12 HOU part numbers and descriptions

Part number Description

3FE 47290 AA HOU with one baseband unit and one Gigabit Ethernet port.

The baseband unit is used for wireless connection to an AP.

The Gigabit Ethernet port is used for connection to CPE, such as a residential gateway, through a pre-attached 3 m Cat5 cable. The HOU is POE-powered through the Cat5 cable.

If required, an additional Cat5 cable can be attached to the first Cat5 cable to increase its length, to a maximum combined length of 100m.

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HOU unit data sheet

7.2 HOU general description

WPON Product Overview

An HOU provides the wireless-to-Gigabit Ethernet electrical conversion for the WPON solution at the subscriber premises. The HOU is installed on the facade of a subscriber’s home and uses a Cat5 cable to physically connect to the CPE, such as a residential gateway, inside the home. See chapter 5 for more information about the WPON solution.

On the wireless side, the HOU is compliant with 802.11ad DMG STA supporting unlicensed 60 GHz mm Wave wireless line-of-sight communication with 1 Gb/s peak speeds.

The HOU is managed through the WPON manager and the Nokia Altiplano cloud-native access platform. A local craft terminal access point is provided on the HOU through a Bluetooth interface (classical Bluetooth, reach greater than 20 m) for management through an app. See section 5.5 for more management information.

The HOU provides the following functions and features:

• wireless-to-Gigabit Ethernet conversion

• automatically connects to the best AP available, reports its presence, gets

configured, and initiates service per the customer subscribed service type

• beam-forming antennas for fast and reliable wireless connection

• wide field of view for antennas (180 degrees horizontal and 60 degrees vertical)

means there is no need to aim the antenna

• installed on the facade of a subscriber’s home

• provides symmetrical Ethernet connectivity at Gigabit speeds to CPE over a Cat5

cable

• PoE-powered over a pre-attached Cat5 cable that connects to the CPE or a PoE

injector (PoE 802.3at/PoE+)

• built-in GPS and magnetometer

• IP66 protected

• compact size means that it is barely noticeable on building

• X.509 certificate-based authentication

• encryption over the air:

• WPA2-Enterprise

• IEEE 802.1X/EAP-TLS for mutual authentication

• data-confidentiality protocol GCMP, added as per 802.11ad amendment

7.3 HOU software and installation feature support

HOU software is managed through the WPON manager based on the Nokia Altiplano Management System; see section 5.5 in this document for information about the WPON manager and Nokia Altiplano.

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WPON Product Overview HOU unit data sheet

Ethernet connection

27564

Ground cable

For information about installing or replacing an HOU, see chapter 8 in this guide and see the HOU Installation Guide. See section 5.5.3 in this document for information about managing the HOU through its Bluetooth interface when installing or replacing an HOU.

Note that the HOU is easy to install and may be installed or replaced by the subscriber if considered appropriate. The HOU Installation Guide has been prepared for use by subscribers as well as for use by operational personnel.

7.4 Subscriber traffic interfaces on the HOU

Table 13 describes the supported subscriber traffic interfaces for the HOU.

Table 13 HOU subscriber traffic interfaces

Interface Description

Wireless One 802.11ad wireless interface for communication with an AP

Ethernet One Gigabit Ethernet interface for connection to CPE; the same connection is used for

power over Ethernet

7.4.1 HOU physical connections and components

Figure 15 shows the HOU physical connections and section 7.4.2 describes the wireless components.

Figure 15 HOU physical connections

Table 14 describes the HOU physical connections and components.

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WPON Product Overview

Table 14 HOU physical connections and components

Connection or component

Ethernet connection

Ground connection

LED Single multifunction LED

Description

This connection is provided through an RJ 45 connector at the end of a 3 m Cat5 Ethernet cable attached to the HOU. The cable is used for used for connecting to CPE, such as a residential gateway.

POE (802.3at) power is provided through the same cable, using power supplied by the residential gateway or other CPE, or supplied by a POE injector.

If required, an additional Cat5 Ethernet cable can be attached to the Cat5 Ethernet cable to increase its length, to a maximum combined length of 100m.

A ground point is provided on the back of the HOU

See section 7.5 for more information about the LED

7.4.2 HOU wireless components

The HOU has one baseband unit for wireless communication with an AP:

• the baseband unit has three single-tile 32-antenna/RF arrays that have a scan

range of +/- 90° Azimuth, +30° /-30° elevation, using a mounting kit the HOU can be mechanically tilted upwards or downwards.

• the 32-antenna/RF arrays use vertical polarization and are located at the center

line of the HOU

7.5 HOU LED information

The HOU has a single multi-colour LED is used to signal alarms and states, as described in Table 15.

Figure 16 shows the location of the LED.

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WPON Product Overview HOU unit data sheet

27565

Location of LED

Figure 16 HOU LED location

Table 15 describes the HOU LED behavior.

Table 15 HOU LED behavior description

LED color and behavior LED behavior description

Red off No alarm

Red flashing Critical alarm

Red solid Major alarm

Green off OAM link is established

Green flashing slow OAM link failure

Green flashing fast Application startup

Green solid Boot function

7.6 HOU specifications

Table 16 lists the physical specifications for the HOU.

Table 16 HOU physical specifications

Dimensions Specifications

Height 13 cm

Width 13 cm

Depth 6.5 cm

(1 of 2)

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WPON Product Overview

Dimensions Specifications

Weight [within ± 0.5 lb (0.23 kg)] 800 g

(2 of 2)

Table 17 lists power consumption specifications for the HOU.

Table 17 HOU power consumption specifications

Maximum power (not to exceed)

16 W Maximum traffic load 13 W No traffic load

Condition Minimum

power

Condition

Table 18 lists the environmental requirements for the HOU.

Table 18 HOU environmental requirements

Mounting method

On an outside wall

Temperature range and humidity Altitude

Operating:

-22°F to 131°F (-30°C to 55°C) ambient temperature

5% to 85% relative humidity, non-condensing

Storage:

–40°F to 140°F (–40° to 60°C)

5% to 93% relative humidity, non-condensing

7.7 HOU wireless specifications

Maximum operating altitude is 10 000 ft (3048 m) above mean sea level

Maximum non-operating altitude is 40 000 ft (12 192 m) above mean sea level

Table 19 lists the wireless specifications for the HOU.

Table 19 Wireless specifications for the HOU

Specification Description

Base standard 802.11ad

Drop function 180° field of view thanks to multiple steerable beamforming high-gain patch

antenna arrays

Frequency and duplexing 60GHz / TDD

Channels #2, #3 (center frequencies 60.48, 62.64 GHz)

Channel width 2.16GHz

Modulation and coding Up to MCS8 (QPSK)

(1 of 2)

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WPON Product Overview HOU unit data sheet

Electrical Gigabit Ethernet (POE)

To CPETo AP

SOC + memory

11ad

baseband unit

32 patch antenna tiles

HOU

27664

Specification Description

Wireless line rate (PHY) MCS8: 2.310 Gbit/s PHY

Aggregate throughput 1.5 gbps (PHY rate) drop up to 100 m

System gain (link budget) 19 dBi

Power EiRP approx 35 dBm

HPBW 14°

(2 of 2)

7.8 Performance monitoring statistics

WiGig statistics can be checked through the Bluetooth interface during installation of the HOU.

7.9 Functional blocks

Figure 17 shows the functional blocks for the HOU.

Figure 17 Functional blocks of an HOU

7.10 HOU standards compliance

The HOUis compliant with the following standards:

• IEEE 802.11ad DMG STA

• Environmental: IP 66, full sunload, ETSI class 4.1E, ANSI NEBS GR-487 core

• Electromagnetic compatibility of multimedia equipment - Emission requirements

CISPR 32, EN 55032

• Electromagnetic compatibility of multimedia equipment - Immunity requirements

CISPR 35, EN55035

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HOU unit data sheet

WPON Product Overview

Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services;

•

• Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services;

Part 17: Specific conditions for Broadband Data Transmission Systems; Harmonized Standard covering the essential requirements of article 3.1(b) of Directive 2014/53/EU EN 301489-17

• EN 60950-1, Safety of Information Technology Equipment for use in a restricted

location (per R-269)

• IEC 60950-22, EN 60950-22: Information Technology Equipment- Safety - Part 22

Equipment to be installed Outdoors

• EN 300 019 European environmental standards

• Federal Communications Commission PART 15-RADIO FREQUENCY DEVICES

Subpart C-INTENTIONAL RADIATORS Title 47 CFR Part 15. Part 15.247, Part

15.255

• UL62368-1, Outdoor ONTs to “Communication Service Equipment” (CSE) and

Indoor ONTs to Information Technology Equipment (ITE)

• Information Technology Equipment- Safety - Part 22 Equipment to be installed

Outdoors

• UL 60950-22

7.10.1 Energy-related products standby and off modes compliance

Hereby, Nokia declares that the HOU is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 2009/125/EC together with Commission Regulation (EC) No 1275/2008 and Commission Regulation (EC) No 801/2013.

The HOU qualifies as equipment with high network availability (HiNA) functionality. Since the main purpose of the HOU is to provide network functionality with HiNA 7 days /24 hours, the modes Off/Standby, Power Management, and Networked Standby are inappropriate.

For information about the type and number of network ports, see “Subscriber traffic

interfaces on the HOU” in this chapter.

For information about power consumption, see “HOU specifications” in this chapter.

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WPON Product Overview HOU unit data sheet

7.10.2 HOU compliance statement

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

1 This device may not cause harmful interference.

2 This device must accept any interference received, including interference that

may cause undesired operation.

Warning: Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.

• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the

receiver is needed.

• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

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WPON Product Overview

3TG-00038-AAAA-TCZZA Issue: 01

WPON Product Overview Installing or replacing APs and HOUs

8 Installing or replacing APs and

HOUs

8.1 Installation scenarios for APs and HOUs

8.2 Replacement scenarios for APs and HOUs

8.3 AP installation and replacement

8.4 HOU installation and replacement

8.1 Installation scenarios for APs and HOUs

A number of installation scenarios are possible for APs and HOUs. Careful consideration of the installation scenarios in advance of installation can greatly speed up the installation process.

See the following sections for information about installing an AP or HOU:

• installing an AP: section 8.3

• installing an HOU: section 8.4

8.2 Replacement scenarios for APs and HOUs

The HOU is easy to replace and may be replaced by the subscriber if considered appropriate.

See the following sections for information about replacing an AP or HOU:

• replacing an AP: section 8.3

• replacing an HOU: section 8.4

8.3 AP installation and replacement

An AP can be installed on a pole or on the outside of a building.

Refer to chapter 6 for detailed information about the AP before you install or replace it.

See the AP Installation Guide for instructions on how to install or replace an AP; the AP Installation Guide guide includes pre-installation and pre-replacement information and steps, and includes some information about using the mobile app through the bluetooth interface of the AP.

Issue: 01 3TG-00038-AAAA-TCZZA 73

Installing or replacing APs and HOUs

8.4 HOU installation and replacement

The HOU is designed to be installed on the outside of a subscriber’s home.

The HOU is easy to install and may be installed or replaced by the subscriber if considered appropriate.

Note 1 — If the HOU is to be installed by the subscriber, it is

recommended that the AP be installed before the subscriber installs the HOU as this will help to ensure that the subscriber installs the HOU in a suitable location.

Note 2 — If the HOU is to be installed by operations personnel,

the AP and HOU installation sequence can be determined by the operations personnel.

Note 3 — Instructions for installing the HOU by subscribers or

by operations personnel are provided in the HOU Installation Guide. The HOU Installation Guide has been prepared under

the assumption that the AP to which the HOU will be connected has already been installed.

WPON Product Overview

Table 20 indicates the HOU installation and replacement actions to be performed by operations personnel and subscribers.

Table 20 HOU installation and replacement actions

Action Operations

Refer to chapter 7 in this document for detailed information about the HOU ✓

Perform HOU pre-installation or pre-replacement tasks:

• see section 8.4.1 for HOU pre-installation tasks

• see section 8.4.2 for HOU pre-replacement tasks

Install or replace an HOU according to information and steps in the HOU Installation Guide

Notes

(1)

If the subscriber will be installing or replacing the HOU, some of the pre-installation or pre-replacement tasks will involve the subscriber.

(2)

The HOU Installation Guide has been prepared for use by subscribers or operations personnel.

(2)

8.4.1 HOU pre-installation tasks

The following tasks must be performed by operations personnel before an HOU can be installed by operations personnel or by a subscriber. If the subscriber will be installing the HOU, some of the pre-installation tasks will involve the subscriber.

Subscriber

personnel

✓✓

(1)

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WPON Product Overview Installing or replacing APs and HOUs

Table 21 lists the pre-installation tasks for the HOU and indicates which tasks involve operations personnel and which tasks involve subscribers.

Table 21 Pre-installation tasks for the HOU

Task Operations

personnel

Create and provision the HOU in Altiplano with or without filling in the serial number. If it is already known which serial number goes where, it can be added now, or if the serial number is not yet known, it can be added after the HOU is installed. This can be done via the GUI or can be scripted.

Make sure that the following are available to the person doing the installation (either operations personnel or subscriber):

✓

✓✓

Subscriber

• the HOU and any accessories that are to be supplied with the HOU

• information about the mobile app to be installed on the Bluetooth-equipped

mobile phone that will be used to configure or troubleshoot the HOU during installation

• the HOU Installation Guide

• additional info for the install process, such as the AP location, HOU details,

and any other specific ad relevant information

If the installation is to be done by the subscriber, make sure to provide contact information or instructions so that the subscriber can let you know when the installation is complete and you can do any other tasks that are required on the network side so that the HOU can be managed from the WPON manager and so on.

Also provide contact information to the subscriber in case the HOU needs to be returned or replaced or there are issues during the installation.

Once all the tasks in Table 21 have been completed, operations personnel or the subscriber can install the HOU according to information and steps in the HOU Installation Guide.

✓✓

8.4.2 HOU pre-replacement tasks

The following tasks must be performed by operations personnel before an HOU can be replaced by operations personnel or a subscriber. Note that if the subscriber will be replacing the HOU, some of the pre-replacement tasks in will involve the subscriber.

Table 22 lists the pre-replacement tasks for the HOU and indicates which tasks involve operations personnel and which tasks involve subscribers.

Table 22 Pre-replacement tasks for the HOU

Task Operations

personnel

Unprovision the existing HOU and create and provision the replacement HOU ✓

(1 of 2)

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Subscriber

Installing or replacing APs and HOUs

WPON Product Overview

Task Operations

Make sure that the following are available to the person doing the replacement (either operations personnel or subscriber):

personnel

✓✓

• the replacement HOU

• the HOU Installation Guide

• information about the mobile app installed on the Bluetooth-equipped

mobile phone that will be used to configure or troubleshoot the replacement HOU

• additional info for the replacement process, including return or disposal

information for the old HOU

If the replacement is to be done by the subscriber, make sure to provide contact information or instructions so that the subscriber can let you know when the replacement is complete and you can do any other tasks that are required on the network side so that the replacement HOU can be managed from the WPON manager and so on.

Also provide contact information to the subscriber in case there are issues during the replacement.

(2 of 2)

✓✓

Subscriber

3TG-00038-AAAA-TCZZA Issue: 01

WPON Product Overview Configure an AP or HOU

9 Configure an AP or HOU

9.1 AP configuration

9.2 HOU configuration

9.1 AP configuration

You can configure an AP:

• remotely through the WPON manager (see section 5.5.1)

• remotely through the Nokia Altiplano (see section 5.5.2)

• locally through Bluetooth (see section 9.1.1)

9.1.1 Local configuration of an AP

Local craft terminal access for an AP is provided through a Bluetooth interface (classical Bluetooth, reach greater than 20 m) on the AP.

The Bluetooth interface provides access to a Bluetooth server that can be used for local management of the AP through an app on a Bluetooth-equipped mobile phone.

You can perform configuration actions such as the following through the Bluetooth interface of an AP:

• perform system restart

• perform reset to factory settings and restart

• synchronize the date/time of the AP with the clock of the mobile phone

• upload certificates from the mobile device to the AP

See section 5.5.3 for more information about management of the AP through the Bluetooth interface; the AP Installation Guide has information about using the app through the Bluetooth interface when installing or replacing an AP.

9.2 HOU configuration

You can configure the HOU:

• remotely through the WPON manager (see section 5.5.1)

• remotely through the Nokia Altiplano (see section 5.5.2)

• locally through Bluetooth (see section 9.2.1)

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Configure an AP or HOU

9.2.1 Local configuration of an HOU

Local craft terminal access for an HOU is provided through a Bluetooth interface (classical Bluetooth, reach greater than 20 m) on the HOU.

The Bluetooth interface provides access to a Bluetooth server that can be used for local management of the HOU through an app on a Bluetooth-equipped mobile phone.

You can perform configuration actions such as the following through the Bluetooth interface of an HOU:

• perform system restart

• perform reset to factory settings and restart

• synchronize the clock of the HOU with the clock of the mobile phone

• upload certificates from the mobile device to the HOU

See section 5.5.3 for more information about management of the HOU through the Bluetooth interface; the HOU Installation Guide has information about using the Bluetooth interface when installing or replacing an HOU.

WPON Product Overview

3TG-00038-AAAA-TCZZA Issue: 01

WPON Product Overview Fiber optic maintenance

10 Fiber optic maintenance

10.1 Purpose

This chapter provides the steps for proper maintenance of fiber optic devices including fiber optic receptacles and connectors.

10.2 General

Proper maintenance of fiber optic devices consists of inspection and, if necessary, cleaning of fiber optic receptacles and connectors. Recommendations for handling fiber optic devices including fiber optic jumper cables as well as the recommended acceptance criteria for fiber optic device inspections appear below.

10.2.1 Handling considerations

Consider the following when handling fiber optic devices and accessories.

• The bend radius for single-mode optical cable should not be less than 2 in. (102 mm), and the

bend radius for multimode optical cable is 6 in. (152 mm).

• Handle cables with care; avoid twisting the cable while turning its connectors or routing the

cable during installation.

• Connect or disconnect a connector by holding the sides of the connector and pulling gently.

Note — Do not pull on the boot off the connector.

• Do not touch the fiber cable end-faces.

• Do not expose the cable to excessive heat.

• Do not allow connectors to strike or drag across work surfaces, including the floor.

• Do not allow cables to support any weight.

• Do not use cable ties to secure fiber optic cables.

• Do not crush or damage fibers by placing objects on top of a cable or a connector, or by rough

handling while mounting other nearby devices.

• Keep dust and contaminants away from fiber optic surfaces.

• Keep dust caps on connectors and input/output plugs on receptacles until just prior to

installation.

• Store unused dust caps and plugs in an anti-static, zipper-locked plastic bag for future use.

• Replace dust caps and plugs if they:

• fall on the floor

• are cracked or damaged in any way

• are dirty or exposed to dust in the environment

Figure 18 shows the main parts of a fiber optic cable.

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Fiber optic maintenance

Core

Cladding

Ferrule

Boot

Cable

Connector

WPON Product Overview

Figure 18 Parts of a fiber optic cable

10.2.2 Fiber optic jumper cable care

Use the following guidelines to care for fiber optic jumper cables.

• Store all unused fiber optic jumper cables in a cabinet.

• Hang all unused fiber jumper optic cables on a cable rack, or lay them flat in a cupboard.

• Ensure there is no tension on the fiber optic cable, or any sharp bending, twisting, or kinks

(micro-bends).

• The radius of the bend should meet the specifications of the manufacturer, or be at least 1.5

in. (38 mm).

• When the fiber-optic jumper cable is not in use, cover the end connectors with the dust caps.

10.2.3 Acceptance criteria for fiber optic device inspections

Fiber optic connectors and receptacles must be visually inspected before every connection, including the first-time installation of components still in their original packaging. After the fiber optic devices pass inspection and the connection is made, it is not necessary to disassemble the connection for inspection.

3TG-00038-AAAA-TCZZA Issue: 01

WPON Product Overview Fiber optic maintenance

The following guidelines apply to acceptance criteria.

• Loose contamination of any kind is not acceptable and must be cleaned from the end-face.

• For inspection purposes, pits are to be treated the same as non-removable contamination.

• When measuring oddly shaped contamination (non-round shapes), use the largest dimension.

• If contamination falls across more than one zone, use the acceptance criteria of the most

stringent zone.

• For multifiber cable, each end-face must meet the inspection criteria.

10.2.4 Acceptance criteria

Acceptance criteria for single-mode end-faces are provided in Table 23. The zones referred to in Table 23 are illustrated in Figure 19.

The result of an inspection can be one of three conditions:

• preferred

• acceptable

• unacceptable

Table 23 Single-mode end-face inspection acceptance criteria

Zone Diameter Acceptance criteria (number and size)

Non-removable (contamination of pits)

Core 9 µm None None

Core zone <50 µm None None

Cladding zone 50 to 120 µm Quantity: 3 max.

Diameter: 5 µm max.

Epoxy zone 120 to 130 µm Quantity: no limit

Diameter: 10 µm

Contact zone 130 to 250 µm Quantity: no limit

Diameter: 10 µm

Scratches

Quantity: 2 max. Width: 2 µm max.

No limit

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Fiber optic maintenance

WPON Product Overview

Figure 19 Single-mode end-face zones

The preferred condition of an end-face is shown in Figure 20. There should be no evidence of contamination, scratches, or any defect. Figure 20 also identifies the end-face zones shown in Figure 19. For clarity, the zones are not shown to scale, and the core and core zones are shown as one zone.

Figure 20 Preferred condition of fiber optic end-face

Core and core zone

Cladding zone

Epoxy zone

Contact zone

FGU184

Table 24 illustrates acceptable and unacceptable inspections.

3TG-00038-AAAA-TCZZA Issue: 01

WPON Product Overview Fiber optic maintenance

Table 24 Acceptable and unacceptable conditions for fiber optic end-faces

Criteria Acceptable Unacceptable

Contamination, particles, or pits in single-mode fiber

Contamination within cladding zone, but outside core zone

Diameter is < 5 µm

Contamination in core zone

Scratches in single-mode fiber

Contamination particles or pits in multi-mode fiber

Contamination in contact zone

Diameter is < 10 µm

— — Removable contamination

One scratch in cladding zone, or multiple scratches in a contact zone

Contamination in cladding or epoxy zone

Diameter is < 10 µm

Contamination (large particle) in cladding zone

Diameter is > 10 µm

(oil)

One scratch through core

Contamination, large particle in cladding zone

Diameter is > 10 µm

10.3 Prerequisites

For fiber optic connection inspection, you need an inspection kit or equivalent equipment that may contain the following items:

• 200x video microscope

• video monitor

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Fiber optic maintenance

WPON Product Overview

• adapters for connectors and receptacles

• instructions for the use of the kit components

The following list contains the methods used to clean a fiber optical connector. The items are listed numerically, in order of the most preferred method.

1 a cleaner cassette

2 a lint-free cloth

3 a stick cleaner (swab)

For fiber optic cleaning, you need the following items depending on which cleaning method you use:

• Cassette cleaner (reel type or equivalent), or lint-free, nonabrasive cloths

• Optical grade stick cleaners (swabs) that have a tightly wrapped tip (1.25 mm, 2.50 mm and

4.0 mm)

• Pure optical-grade isopropyl alcohol for cleaning connector end-faces

• A can of contaminant-free compressed air (dry nitrogen) for removing dust from connectors

(ferrule and end-face surfaces)

Note — Do not use commercially compressed air or house air.

You may also require:

• dust caps for connectors

• anti-static, zipper-locked plastic bags

Note — Do not use pink anti-static bags.

10.4 Parts list

None.

10.5 Recommended tools

None.

3TG-00038-AAAA-TCZZA Issue: 01

WPON Product Overview Fiber optic maintenance

10.6 Procedure

Use this procedure to inspect and, if necessary, clean the fiber optic cable connectors.

1 Disconnect any power to the fiber optic device before inspection.

Danger — Never look into the end of an optical cable while optical

power is being applied to the fiber. When cleaning or taking measurements, avoid eye exposure to open-ended fibers and optical connectors. The fibers and connectors may be connected to a laser transmitter. Use a microscope and video monitor when inspecting the end-face.

2 Gently disconnect the fiber optic connector from the receptacle.

3 Inspect the cable jacket for nicks, cuts, bends, kinks, or other signs of damage.

Note — Do not use the cable if there is damage.

4 Inspect the ferrule for signs of damage, for example scratches, cracks, or damaged guide

holes (badly worn or out-of-round).

Note — Do not use the device if there is damage.

5 Using the inspection kit, inspect the receptacle.

Warning 1 — Clean fiber optic receptacles only when the receptacles

are connected for the first time, or if there is evidence of contamination.

Warning 2 — Always use the proper cleaning materials, otherwise the

fiber optic equipment may become contaminated.

Determine whether the receptacle is contaminated (does not pass acceptance criteria documented in “Acceptance criteria”).

a If yes, go to step 8.

b If no, go to step 7.

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Fiber optic maintenance

WPON Product Overview

6 Using the inspection kit, inspect the connector.

Warning 1 — While cleaning a fiber optic connector, do not touch the

surface of the connector with your fingers.

Warning 2 — Always use the proper cleaning materials, otherwise the

fiber optic equipment may become contaminated.

Determine whether the connector is contaminated (does not pass acceptance criteria documented in “Acceptance criteria”).

a If yes, go to step 8.

b If no, go to step 7.

7 Reconnect the connector and receptacle.

Warning — Be careful to maintain a bend radius of no less than 1.5

inches (3.8 cm) when connecting the fiber optic cable. Too small of a bend radius in the cable can result in damage to the optic fiber.

i Check that fiber optic connection is functioning properly.

Note 1 — Do not use optical devices that do not function properly.

Note 2 — In a fiber distribution network, it is an industry best practice to

use APC-based connections or spliced connections to avoid any potential network problems. Nokia recommends that the unused ports of splitters be terminated into an APC-based connector.

ii Go to step 17.

8 Clean the connector or receptacle by gently wiping the ferrule and end-face surfaces using

a cleaner cassette or a dry lint-free cloth.

9 Inspect the connector or receptacle.

Determine whether the connector or receptacle is contaminated (does not pass acceptance criteria documented in “Acceptance criteria”)

a If yes, go to step 10.

b If no, go to step 7.

3TG-00038-AAAA-TCZZA Issue: 01

WPON Product Overview Fiber optic maintenance

10 If the connector or receptacle fails the inspection, clean the connector or receptacle by gently

wiping the ferrule and end-face surfaces using a cleaner cassette that has a drop of optical-grade isopropyl alcohol applied to it. Alternately, use a lint-free cloth that has a drop of optical-grade isopropyl alcohol applied to it.

Note — You may need to open the cleaner cassette window by hand to

apply the alcohol to the cassette.

11 Remove any alcohol residue by gently wiping the ferrule and end-face surfaces with a dry

section of cleaner cassette, or a lint-free cloth.

12 Inspect the connector or receptacle.

Determine whether the connector or receptacle is contaminated (does not pass acceptance criteria documented in “Acceptance criteria”)

a If yes, go to step 13.

b If no, go to step 7.

13 If necessary, repeat step 8 through step 12 until the connector or receptacle passes the

inspection.

14 If the connector or receptacle continues to fail inspection after several attempts at cleaning,

use the canned, compressed air to remove any dust or debris.

Note — Do not allow the extension tube of the can to touch the fiber.

15 Inspect the connector or receptacle.

Determine whether the connector or receptacle is contaminated (does not pass acceptance criteria documented in “Acceptance criteria”)

a If yes, go to step 16.

b If no, go to step 7.

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Fiber optic maintenance

WPON Product Overview

16 If the connector or receptacle fails the inspection, repeat step 14 through step 15 again until

inspection is passed or fiber optic device is considered damaged and unusable.

Note — Typically you should not use a fiber optic device that does not

pass inspection. However, only a live test informs you if a connector or receptacle cannot be used.

17 STOP. This procedure is complete.

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WPON Product Overview Glossary

11 Glossary

This glossary provides the expansions and optional descriptions of most acronyms and initialisms that appear in the WPON documentation.

ALED Alcatel-Lucent Electronic Delivery

ANSI American National Standards Institute

AP Access Point

CRoHS China Restriction of Hazardous Substances

DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

DSCP Differentiated Services Code Point

EFUP Environment-Friendly User Period

EIP Electronic Information Products

EMAN Ethernet Metropolitan Area Network

EMC ElectroMagnetic Compatibility

EMI Electromagnetic Interference

ESD ElectroStatic Discharge

ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute

FCC Federal Communications Commission

GEM Generic Equipment Mode

GPS Global Positioning System

GRE Generic Routing Encapsulation

GUI Graphical User Interface

HOU Home Outside Unit

HST Hazardous Substances Table

IP Internet Protocol

L2 Layer 2

LED Light Emitting Diode

MAC Media Access Control

MCV Maximum Concentration Value

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Glossary

NNI Network Node Interface

OLCS Online Customer Support

ONT Optical Network Terminal

P2P Point to Point

PAN Personal Area Network

PDF Portable Document Format

PMA Persistent Management Agent

PoE Power over Ethernet

PON Passive Optical Network

QR Quick Response

RIP Routing Information Protocol

SC Snap Connect

WPON Product Overview

SFP Small Form-factor Pluggable

TV Television

UL Underwriters’ Laboratories

UNI User Network Interface

QoS Quality of Service

VAC Volts Alternating Current

VLAN Virtual Local Area Network

WPON Wireless PON

YANG Yet Another Next Generation

3TG-00038-AAAA-TCZZA Issue: 01

Customer document and product support

Customer documentation

Customer Documentation Welcome Page

Technical Support

Customer Documentation Technical Support

Documentation feedback

Customer Documentation Feedback

Issue: 01 3TG-00038-AAAA-TCZZA

FCC Statement

Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void

the user’s authority to operate the equipment.

This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and

(2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired

operation.

FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:

This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment .This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 25cm between the radiator& your body.

Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital

device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable

protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses

and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the

instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no

guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause

harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the

equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of

the following measures:

—Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

—Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

—Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is

connected.

—Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

it is not permitted to use the product on aircraft or satellite

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Nokia 7577WPONAPE User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual