Nokia 7302, 7330, 7360 User Manual

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7302 Intelligent Services Access Manager 7330 Intelligent Services Access Manager FTTN 7360 Intelligent Services Access Manager FX Release 5.6.01
FD 100/320Gbps NT and FX NT IHub Services Guide
3HH-11985-AAAA-TQZZA
Issue: 13
June 2017
Nokia — Proprietary and confidential Use pursuant to applicable agreements
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Nokia is a registered trademark of Nokia Corporation. Other products and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks or tradenames of their respective owners.
The information presented is subject to change without notice. No responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies contained herein.
© 2014-2017 Nokia.
Contains proprietary/trade secret information which is the property of Nokia and must not be made available to, or copied or used by anyone outside Nokia without its written authorization. Not to be used or disclosed except in accordance with applicable agreements.
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Table of contents

1 Preface ...........................................................................................41
1.1 Scope ........................................................................................................41
1.2 Audience....................................................................................................41
1.3 Required knowledge..................................................................................41
1.4 Product naming .........................................................................................41
1.5 Documents ................................................................................................41
1.6 Acronyms and initialisms ...........................................................................41
1.7 Safety information......................................................................................42
1.8 Special information ....................................................................................42
1.9 Release notes............................................................................................42
2 Getting Started..............................................................................43
2.1 In This Document ......................................................................................43
2.2 Services Command Reference..................................................................43
2.3 CLI Command Syntax Symbols.................................................................44
3 Services Overview ........................................................................45
3.1 In this Chapter ...........................................................................................45
3.2 Introduction................................................................................................46
3.2.1 Service Types............................................................................................46
3.2.2 Service Policies .........................................................................................47
3.3 ISAM Service Model ..................................................................................47
3.4 Service Entities..........................................................................................48
3.4.1 Customers .................................................................................................48
3.4.2 Service Access Points (SAPs)...................................................................48
3.4.2.1 SAP Configuration Considerations ............................................................49
3.4.3 Service Distribution Points (SDPs) ............................................................49
3.4.3.1 SDP Bindings ............................................................................................50
3.4.3.2 MPLS.........................................................................................................51
3.5 Service Creation Process Overview ..........................................................51
3.6 Deploying and Provisioning Services ........................................................52
3.6.1 Phase 1: Core Network Construction ........................................................53
3.6.2 Phase 2: Service Administration................................................................53
3.6.3 Phase 3: Service Provisioning...................................................................53
3.7 Configuration Notes...................................................................................53
3.7.1 General......................................................................................................53
3.8 Configuring Global Service Entities with CLI .............................................54
3.8.1 Service Model Entities ...............................................................................54
3.8.2 Configuring Customers..............................................................................54
3.8.3 Configuring an SDP...................................................................................55
3.8.3.1 SDP Configuration Tasks ..........................................................................55
3.8.3.2 Configuring an SDP...................................................................................56
3.8.4 Service Management Tasks ......................................................................57
3.8.4.1 Modifying Customer Accounts...................................................................57
3.8.4.2 Deleting Customers ...................................................................................57
3.8.4.3 Modifying SDPs .........................................................................................57
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3.8.4.4 Deleting SDPs ...........................................................................................58
3.8.4.5 Modifying LSPs..........................................................................................58
3.8.4.6 Deleting LSPs............................................................................................59
3.9 Basic Configuration ...................................................................................59
3.10 Ethernet Connectivity Fault Management .................................................60
3.10.1 Configuring ETH-CFM with CLI .................................................................63
3.10.1.1 Create a Maintenance Domain..................................................................63
3.10.1.2 Create a Maintenance Association............................................................63
3.11 G.8032 Ethernet Ring Protection Switching ..............................................64
3.11.1 Overview of G.8032 operation...................................................................64
3.11.2 Sample configuration .................................................................................67
3.11.3 OAM considerations ..................................................................................68
3.11.4 QinQ RAPS-Tag Considerations ...............................................................68
3.11.5 Duplex NT ERPS Performance considerations .........................................69
3.11.6 Support Service and Solution Combinations .............................................69
3.11.7 Configuration guide-lines ...........................................................................69
3.12 DHCP Lease Query...................................................................................71
3.13 DHCP Remote ID Check ...........................................................................72
3.14 GRE Tunnels Overview .............................................................................72
3.14.1 Public Tunnel SAPs ...................................................................................73
3.14.2 Private Tunnel SAPs .................................................................................73
3.14.3 GRE Tunnel Configuration .......................................................................74
3.14.4 Statistics Collection ..................................................................................75
3.14.5 OAM Interactions.......................................................................................75
3.15 DHCP6 Relay Prefix Stability ....................................................................75
3.16 Global Services Command Reference ......................................................76
3.16.1 Command Hierarchies...............................................................................76
3.16.1.1 Customer Management Commands..........................................................77
3.16.1.2 Ethernet CFM Global Commands .............................................................77
3.16.1.3 Ethernet Ring Global Commands..............................................................77
3.16.1.4 Show Commands ......................................................................................78
3.16.1.5 Tools..........................................................................................................78
3.17 Global Service Commands........................................................................78
3.17.1 Generic Commands...................................................................................78
3.17.1.1 description .................................................................................................79
3.17.2 Customer Management Commands..........................................................79
3.17.2.1 customer....................................................................................................80
3.17.2.2 contact .......................................................................................................80
3.17.3 SDP Commands........................................................................................81
3.17.3.1 sdp.............................................................................................................81
3.17.3.2 adv-mtu-override .......................................................................................81
3.17.3.3 far-end .......................................................................................................82
3.17.3.4 ldp..............................................................................................................83
3.17.3.5 lsp ..............................................................................................................83
3.17.3.6 path-mtu ....................................................................................................84
3.17.3.7 signaling ....................................................................................................85
3.17.3.8 shutdown ...................................................................................................85
3.17.3.9 vlan-vc-etype .............................................................................................86
3.17.4 Ethernet CFM Global Commands .............................................................86
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3.17.4.1 eth-cfm.......................................................................................................86
3.17.4.2 domain.......................................................................................................87
3.17.4.3 association.................................................................................................88
3.17.4.4 bridge-identifier..........................................................................................88
3.17.4.5 mhf-creation...............................................................................................89
3.17.4.6 ccm-interval ...............................................................................................89
3.17.4.7 remote-mepid ............................................................................................90
3.17.4.8 inactivity-timer............................................................................................90
3.17.4.9 y1731pm....................................................................................................91
3.17.4.10 shutdown ...................................................................................................91
3.17.4.11 priority........................................................................................................91
3.17.4.12 period.........................................................................................................92
3.17.4.13 data-size ....................................................................................................92
3.17.4.14 measurement-period .................................................................................93
3.17.4.15 mac-address..............................................................................................93
3.17.4.16 type............................................................................................................93
3.17.5 Ethernet Ring Global Commands..............................................................94
3.17.5.1 eth-ring ......................................................................................................94
3.17.5.2 revert-time .................................................................................................94
3.17.5.3 ccm-hold-time ............................................................................................95
3.17.5.4 guard-time .................................................................................................95
3.17.5.5 node-id.......................................................................................................96
3.17.5.6 rpl-node .....................................................................................................96
3.17.5.7 path............................................................................................................97
3.17.5.8 control-mep................................................................................................97
3.17.6 Show Commands ......................................................................................97
3.17.6.1 customer....................................................................................................98
3.17.6.2 service-using .............................................................................................98
3.17.6.3 sdp...........................................................................................................100
3.17.6.4 sdp-using .................................................................................................101
3.17.6.5 eth-ring ....................................................................................................102
3.17.7 Tools Command ......................................................................................104
3.17.7.1 eth-ring ....................................................................................................104
4 Virtual Leased Line Services.....................................................107
4.1 In This Chapter ........................................................................................107
4.2 Ethernet Pipe (Epipe) Services ...............................................................107
4.2.1 Epipe Service Overview ..........................................................................107
4.2.2 Traffic Management Support ...................................................................108
4.2.3 Pseudo-Wire Redundancy.......................................................................108
4.3 VLL Service Considerations ....................................................................109
4.3.1 Configuring SDPs ....................................................................................109
4.3.2 SAP Encapsulations and Pseudowire Types ..........................................110
4.3.3 QoS Policies ............................................................................................110
4.3.3.1 Egress Network EXP Marking .................................................................110
4.3.3.2 Ingress Network Classification ................................................................111
4.3.3.3 Ingress SAP Classification ......................................................................111
4.3.4 Filter Policies ...........................................................................................111
4.3.5 MAC Resources ......................................................................................111
4.4 Configuring a VLL Service with CLI.........................................................111
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4.4.1 Common Configuration Tasks.................................................................112
4.4.2 Creating an Epipe Service.......................................................................112
4.4.2.1 Configure Epipe QoS Attributes ..............................................................112
4.4.2.2 Configure Epipe Service MTU Attribute...................................................113
4.4.2.3 Configuring Epipe SAP Parameters ........................................................113
4.4.2.4 Configuring SDP Bindings .......................................................................115
4.4.3 Configuring Management Points (MEPs/MIPs) for Ethernet CFM on
SDP bindings...........................................................................................118
4.4.4 Using Spoke SDP Control Words............................................................119
4.4.5 Service Management Tasks ....................................................................120
4.4.5.1 Modifying Epipe Service Parameters ......................................................120
4.4.5.2 Disabling an Epipe Service......................................................................120
4.4.5.3 Re-enabling an Epipe Service .................................................................121
4.4.5.4 Deleting an Epipe Service .......................................................................121
4.5 VLL Services CLI Command Reference..................................................122
4.5.1 Epipe Service Configuration Commands.................................................122
4.5.2 Show Commands ....................................................................................123
4.5.3 Clear Commands.....................................................................................123
4.6 VLL Service CLI Configuration Commands.............................................123
4.6.1 Generic Commands.................................................................................124
4.6.1.1 shutdown .................................................................................................124
4.6.1.2 description ...............................................................................................124
4.6.2 VLL Global Commands ...........................................................................125
4.6.2.1 epipe........................................................................................................125
4.6.2.2 service-mtu ..............................................................................................126
4.6.2.3 sgt-qos.....................................................................................................127
4.6.3 VLL SAP Commands...............................................................................127
4.6.3.1 sap...........................................................................................................127
4.6.3.2 restricted-tagging.....................................................................................129
4.6.4 Service Filter and QoS Policy Commands ..............................................129
4.6.4.1 egress......................................................................................................129
4.6.4.2 egress-network ........................................................................................129
4.6.4.3 ingress .....................................................................................................130
4.6.4.4 ingress-network .......................................................................................130
4.6.4.5 filter..........................................................................................................130
4.6.4.6 qos...........................................................................................................131
4.6.4.7 qos...........................................................................................................132
4.6.4.8 rate-limit...................................................................................................133
4.6.5 VLL SDP Commands ..............................................................................133
4.6.5.1 spoke-sdp ................................................................................................133
4.6.5.2 control-word.............................................................................................135
4.6.5.3 hash-label ................................................................................................135
4.6.5.4 egress......................................................................................................136
4.6.5.5 ingress .....................................................................................................136
4.6.5.6 force-vlan-vc-forwarding ..........................................................................136
4.6.5.7 vc-label ....................................................................................................137
4.6.5.8 vc-label ....................................................................................................137
4.6.5.9 vlan-vc-tag ...............................................................................................137
4.6.5.10 eth-cfm.....................................................................................................138
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4.6.5.11 mep..........................................................................................................138
4.6.5.12 ccm-enable ..............................................................................................139
4.6.5.13 ccm-ltm-priority ........................................................................................139
4.6.5.14 low-priority-defect ....................................................................................140
4.6.5.15 mac-address............................................................................................140
4.6.5.16 mip...........................................................................................................141
4.6.5.17 vlan-dot-1q-etype.....................................................................................141
4.6.6 Show Commands ....................................................................................142
4.6.6.1 egress-label .............................................................................................142
4.6.6.2 ingress-label ............................................................................................143
4.6.6.3 sap-using .................................................................................................144
4.6.6.4 sdp...........................................................................................................145
4.6.6.5 sdp-using .................................................................................................146
4.6.6.6 id..............................................................................................................147
4.6.6.7 all.............................................................................................................148
4.6.6.8 base.........................................................................................................151
4.6.6.9 labels .......................................................................................................152
4.6.6.10 sap...........................................................................................................153
4.6.6.11 sdp...........................................................................................................154
4.6.7 Clear Commands.....................................................................................155
4.6.7.1 id..............................................................................................................155
4.6.7.2 spoke-sdp ................................................................................................155
4.6.7.3 counters...................................................................................................156
4.6.7.4 spoke-sdp ................................................................................................156
5 Virtual Private LAN Service .......................................................157
5.1 In This Chapter ........................................................................................157
5.2 VPLS used in the NT ...............................................................................158
5.3 ISAM VPLS implementation ....................................................................159
5.3.1 m-VPLS ...................................................................................................159
5.3.1.1 m-VPLS usage ........................................................................................159
5.3.1.2 m-VPLS SAPs .........................................................................................159
5.3.2 v-VPLS ....................................................................................................160
5.3.2.1 v-VPLS usage..........................................................................................160
5.3.2.2 v-VPLS SAPs ..........................................................................................162
5.3.2.3 Mix of VPLS and VPRN...........................................................................163
5.3.2.4 Residential and regular port usage..........................................................164
5.3.2.5 Using virtual ports to extend the VPRN interface reach ..........................164
5.3.2.6 v-VPLS MAC Learning and Packet Forwarding ......................................166
5.3.2.7 v-VPLS traffic processing ........................................................................167
5.3.3 VPLS .......................................................................................................169
5.3.3.1 VPLS usage.............................................................................................169
5.3.3.2 VPLS MAC Learning and Packet Forwarding .........................................170
5.3.3.3 VPLS Packet Walkthrough ......................................................................171
5.4 VPLS feature enhancements...................................................................174
5.4.1 Local and Remote Aging Timers .............................................................174
5.4.2 User to User Communication ..................................................................174
5.4.3 FIB Table Management ...........................................................................174
5.4.4 FIB Size ...................................................................................................175
5.4.5 VPLS Broadcast/Multicast/Unknown Flooding List..................................175
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5.4.6 VPLS IGMP Snooping (s,g) Flooding List ...............................................175
5.4.7 VPLS and Spanning Tree Protocol..........................................................175
5.4.7.1 Spanning Tree Operating Modes ............................................................176
5.4.7.2 Multiple Spanning Tree............................................................................177
5.4.7.3 Redundancy Access to VPLS..................................................................177
5.4.7.4 MSTP General Principles ........................................................................178
5.4.7.5 MSTP implementation .............................................................................178
5.4.7.6 Pseudowire Control Word........................................................................178
5.4.7.7 xSTP High Availability .............................................................................179
5.4.8 QoS Policies associated with v-VPLS/VPLS ...........................................179
5.4.8.1 Ingress SAP Classification ......................................................................179
5.4.8.2 Egress Network EXP Marking (only VPLS) .............................................179
5.4.8.3 Ingress Network Classification (only VPLS) ............................................180
5.4.9 VPLS management VRF .........................................................................180
5.4.10 PM Counters per SAP .............................................................................181
5.4.11 Per-service Configurable TPID ................................................................181
5.4.12 External Packet Forwarding (EPF)..........................................................183
5.4.12.1 Configuration Model ................................................................................184
5.5 Configuring a VPLS Service with CLI ......................................................185
5.6 Configuration Overview ...........................................................................186
5.7 Configuration Workflow ...........................................................................188
5.8 Configuring VPLS Components...............................................................189
5.8.1 Creating a VPLS Service.........................................................................189
5.8.2 Configuring v-VPLS/VPLS parameters....................................................192
5.8.2.1 FIB size....................................................................................................192
5.8.2.2 MFIB size.................................................................................................192
5.8.2.3 MAC learning and aging ..........................................................................193
5.8.2.4 IGMP snooping........................................................................................193
5.8.2.5 User-to-user communication ...................................................................194
5.8.2.6 Unrestricted MAC move ..........................................................................195
5.8.2.7 Service Dot1q Etype................................................................................195
5.8.2.8 External Packet Forwarding ....................................................................196
5.8.3 Configuring Spanning Tree Protocols on m-VPLS ..................................197
5.8.3.1 Configuring STP Bridge Parameters .......................................................198
5.8.4 Configuring VPLS SAPs ..........................................................................202
5.8.4.1 Configuration Guidelines .........................................................................202
5.8.4.2 VPLS SAP configuration example ...........................................................203
5.8.5 Configuring VPLS SAP Parameters ........................................................205
5.8.5.1 Configuring egress and ingress filter policies on an SAP........................205
5.8.5.2 Configuring a static MAC on an SAP.......................................................205
5.8.5.3 Configuring SAP-Specific STP Parameters.............................................205
5.8.5.4 Configuring SAP-specific IGMP Parameters ...........................................208
5.8.5.5 Configuring “restricted-tagging” on an SAP.............................................210
5.8.5.6 Configuring Management Points (MEPs/MIPs) for Ethernet CFM on
SAPs........................................................................................................210
5.8.5.7 Enabling Statistics collection and PM collection on an SAP....................212
5.8.6 STP SAP Operational States...................................................................212
5.8.6.1 Operationally Disabled ............................................................................213
5.8.6.2 Operationally Discarding .........................................................................213
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5.8.6.3 Operationally Learning ............................................................................213
5.8.6.4 Operationally Forwarding ........................................................................213
5.8.7 Configuring SDP Bindings .......................................................................214
5.9 Service Management Tasks ....................................................................217
5.9.1 Modifying VPLS Service and SAP Parameters .......................................217
5.9.2 Enabling and Disabling VPLS Entities.....................................................218
5.9.3 Deleting a VPLS Service or SAP .............................................................219
5.9.4 Showing VPLS information ......................................................................219
5.9.5 Clearing VPLS operational data ..............................................................220
5.9.6 Showing VPLS SAP operational data......................................................221
5.9.7 Clearing SAP statistics ............................................................................221
5.10 BGP Auto-Discovery for LDP VPLS ........................................................221
5.10.1 BGP AD Overview ...................................................................................222
5.10.1.1 Information Model....................................................................................222
5.10.2 FEC Element for T-LDP Signaling...........................................................223
5.10.3 BGP-AD and Target LDP (T-LDP) Interaction.........................................224
5.10.4 SDP Usage..............................................................................................225
5.10.5 Automatic Creation of SDPs....................................................................226
5.10.6 Automatic Instantiation of Pseudowires (SDP Bindings) .........................226
5.11 BGP VPLS...............................................................................................227
5.11.1 Pseudowire Signaling Details ..................................................................228
5.11.1.1 Control Flags ...........................................................................................230
5.11.2 BGP VPLS Configuration Procedure.......................................................231
5.11.3 Use of Pseudowire Template for BGP VPLS ..........................................231
5.11.3.1 Usage case example ...............................................................................232
5.12 Configuring BGP Auto-Discovery ............................................................233
5.12.1 Configuration Steps .................................................................................233
5.13 BGP VPLS Configuration Example .........................................................236
5.13.1 LDP Signaling..........................................................................................238
5.13.2 Pseudowire Template..............................................................................240
5.14 Configuring BGP Auto-Discovery with Non-Persistency .........................242
5.15 VPLS Service CLI Command Reference.................................................243
5.15.1 VPLS Service Configuration Commands.................................................243
5.15.1.1 Global Commands...................................................................................243
5.15.1.2 SAP Commands ......................................................................................246
5.15.1.3 Show Commands ....................................................................................247
5.15.1.4 Clear Commands.....................................................................................248
5.15.1.5 Debug Commands...................................................................................248
5.16 VPLS Service CLI Configuration Commands ..........................................249
5.16.1 Generic Commands.................................................................................249
5.16.1.1 shutdown .................................................................................................249
5.16.1.2 description ...............................................................................................250
5.16.2 VPLS Service Commands .......................................................................251
5.16.2.1 vpls ..........................................................................................................251
5.16.2.2 def-mesh-vc-id.........................................................................................253
5.16.2.3 disable-aging ...........................................................................................253
5.16.2.4 disable-learning .......................................................................................254
5.16.2.5 egress-network ........................................................................................254
5.16.2.6 endpoint...................................................................................................255
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5.16.2.7 ignore-standby-signaling .........................................................................255
5.16.2.8 revert-time ...............................................................................................255
5.16.2.9 static-mac ................................................................................................256
5.16.2.10 suppress-standby-signaling .....................................................................256
5.16.2.11 extfwd ......................................................................................................257
5.16.2.12 device-ip ..................................................................................................257
5.16.2.13 fdb-table-size ...........................................................................................257
5.16.2.14 interface...................................................................................................258
5.16.2.15 address....................................................................................................259
5.16.2.16 arp-timeout ..............................................................................................260
5.16.2.17 local-age ..................................................................................................260
5.16.2.18 mesh-sdp.................................................................................................261
5.16.2.19 spoke-sdp ................................................................................................262
5.16.2.20 control-word.............................................................................................264
5.16.2.21 hash-label ................................................................................................264
5.16.2.22 egress......................................................................................................265
5.16.2.23 ingress .....................................................................................................265
5.16.2.24 vc-label ....................................................................................................266
5.16.2.25 vc-label ....................................................................................................266
5.16.2.26 force-vlan-vc-forwarding ..........................................................................267
5.16.2.27 ignore-standby-signaling .........................................................................267
5.16.2.28 precedence..............................................................................................267
5.16.2.29 vlan-vc-tag ...............................................................................................268
5.16.2.30 vlan-vc-etype ...........................................................................................269
5.16.2.31 unrestrict-mac-move................................................................................269
5.16.2.32 mfib-table-size .........................................................................................270
5.16.2.33 propagate-mac-flush................................................................................270
5.16.2.34 remote-age ..............................................................................................271
5.16.2.35 send-flush-on-failure................................................................................271
5.16.2.36 service-mtu ..............................................................................................272
5.16.2.37 sgt-qos.....................................................................................................273
5.16.2.38 vlan-dot1q-etype......................................................................................273
5.16.2.39 user-user-com .........................................................................................273
5.16.2.40 storm-control............................................................................................274
5.16.2.41 bgp...........................................................................................................274
5.16.2.42 bgp-vpls ...................................................................................................275
5.16.2.43 max-ve-id.................................................................................................275
5.16.2.44 ve-name...................................................................................................276
5.16.2.45 ve-id.........................................................................................................277
5.16.2.46 shutdown .................................................................................................277
5.16.2.47 bgp-ad .....................................................................................................278
5.16.2.48 pw-template-bind .....................................................................................278
5.16.2.49 route-target ..............................................................................................279
5.16.2.50 vpls-id ......................................................................................................280
5.16.2.51 vsi-id ........................................................................................................280
5.16.2.52 prefix........................................................................................................281
5.16.2.53 route-distinguisher ...................................................................................281
5.16.2.54 l2-route-table ...........................................................................................282
5.16.2.55 pw-template .............................................................................................282
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5.16.2.56 split-horizon-group...................................................................................283
5.16.2.57 vc-type .....................................................................................................283
5.16.3 VPLS STP Commands ............................................................................284
5.16.3.1 stp............................................................................................................284
5.16.3.2 auto-edge ................................................................................................284
5.16.3.3 edge-port .................................................................................................284
5.16.3.4 forward-delay...........................................................................................285
5.16.3.5 hello-time .................................................................................................286
5.16.3.6 hold-count................................................................................................286
5.16.3.7 link-type ...................................................................................................287
5.16.3.8 mst-instance ............................................................................................287
5.16.3.9 mst-path-cost...........................................................................................287
5.16.3.10 mst-port-priority .......................................................................................288
5.16.3.11 max-age...................................................................................................288
5.16.3.12 mode........................................................................................................289
5.16.3.13 mst-instance ............................................................................................289
5.16.3.14 mst-priority...............................................................................................290
5.16.3.15 vlan-range................................................................................................290
5.16.3.16 mst-max-hops..........................................................................................291
5.16.3.17 mst-name.................................................................................................292
5.16.3.18 mst-revision .............................................................................................292
5.16.3.19 path-cost..................................................................................................292
5.16.3.20 port-num ..................................................................................................293
5.16.3.21 priority......................................................................................................293
5.16.3.22 priority......................................................................................................294
5.16.3.23 rapid-start ................................................................................................295
5.16.3.24 root-guard ................................................................................................295
5.16.4 VPLS SAP Commands............................................................................295
5.16.4.1 sap...........................................................................................................295
5.16.4.2 enable-stats .............................................................................................298
5.16.4.3 restricted-tagging.....................................................................................298
5.16.4.4 static-mac ................................................................................................298
5.16.4.5 eth-cfm.....................................................................................................299
5.16.4.6 mep..........................................................................................................300
5.16.4.7 ccm-enable ..............................................................................................300
5.16.4.8 ccm-ltm-priority ........................................................................................301
5.16.4.9 low-priority-defect ....................................................................................301
5.16.4.10 mac-address............................................................................................302
5.16.4.11 mip...........................................................................................................302
5.16.5 VPLS SAP Filter and QoS Policy Commands .........................................303
5.16.5.1 y1731pm-enable......................................................................................303
5.16.5.2 y1731pm-lm-dot1p...................................................................................303
5.16.5.3 egress......................................................................................................303
5.16.5.4 egress......................................................................................................304
5.16.5.5 ingress .....................................................................................................304
5.16.5.6 ingress .....................................................................................................304
5.16.5.7 lag-link-map-profile ..................................................................................305
5.16.5.8 ingress-network .......................................................................................305
5.16.5.9 filter..........................................................................................................305
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5.16.5.10 qos...........................................................................................................306
5.16.5.11 rate-limit...................................................................................................307
5.16.5.12 rate-limit...................................................................................................307
5.16.5.13 rate-limit-pbits ..........................................................................................308
5.16.5.14 rate-limit...................................................................................................308
5.16.5.15 dot1p........................................................................................................309
5.16.5.16 meter-mode .............................................................................................310
5.16.6 VPLS Multicast commands......................................................................310
5.16.6.1 igmp-snooping .........................................................................................310
5.16.6.2 fast-leave .................................................................................................310
5.16.6.3 last-member-query-interval......................................................................311
5.16.6.4 mrouter-port.............................................................................................311
5.16.6.5 query-interval...........................................................................................312
5.16.6.6 query-response-interval ...........................................................................313
5.16.6.7 query-src-ip..............................................................................................313
5.16.6.8 report-src-ip .............................................................................................314
5.16.6.9 robust-count.............................................................................................314
5.16.6.10 send-queries............................................................................................315
5.16.6.11 static ........................................................................................................315
5.16.6.12 group .......................................................................................................316
5.16.6.13 source......................................................................................................316
5.16.6.14 starg.........................................................................................................317
5.16.6.15 version .....................................................................................................317
5.16.7 Show Commands ....................................................................................318
5.16.7.1 fdb-info.....................................................................................................318
5.16.7.2 fdb-mac....................................................................................................319
5.16.7.3 sap-using .................................................................................................319
5.16.7.4 id..............................................................................................................321
5.16.7.5 all.............................................................................................................321
5.16.7.6 base.........................................................................................................322
5.16.7.7 fdb............................................................................................................323
5.16.7.8 mfib..........................................................................................................325
5.16.7.9 mstp-configuration ...................................................................................325
5.16.7.10 sap...........................................................................................................326
5.16.7.11 stp............................................................................................................331
5.16.8 IGMP Snooping Show Commands..........................................................333
5.16.8.1 igmp-snooping .........................................................................................333
5.16.8.2 all.............................................................................................................333
5.16.8.3 mrouters ..................................................................................................334
5.16.8.4 port-db .....................................................................................................334
5.16.8.5 querier .....................................................................................................336
5.16.8.6 static ........................................................................................................337
5.16.8.7 statistics...................................................................................................338
5.16.9 Clear Commands.....................................................................................340
5.16.9.1 id..............................................................................................................340
5.16.9.2 statistics...................................................................................................340
5.16.9.3 fdb............................................................................................................341
5.16.9.4 sap...........................................................................................................343
5.16.9.5 counters...................................................................................................343
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5.16.9.6 mesh-sdp.................................................................................................344
5.16.9.7 spoke-sdp ................................................................................................344
5.16.9.8 stp............................................................................................................345
5.16.9.9 detected-protocols ...................................................................................345
5.16.9.10 statistics...................................................................................................346
5.16.9.11 mesh-sdp.................................................................................................347
5.16.9.12 spoke-sdp ................................................................................................348
5.16.9.13 querier .....................................................................................................348
5.16.10 Debug Commands...................................................................................349
5.16.10.1 id..............................................................................................................349
5.16.10.2 igmp-snooping .........................................................................................349
5.16.10.3 detail-level ...............................................................................................349
5.16.10.4 mac..........................................................................................................350
5.16.10.5 mode........................................................................................................350
5.16.10.6 sap...........................................................................................................350
5.16.10.7 all-events .................................................................................................351
5.16.10.8 bpdu.........................................................................................................351
5.16.10.9 core-connectivity......................................................................................351
5.16.10.10 exception .................................................................................................352
5.16.10.11 fsm-state-changes ...................................................................................352
5.16.10.12 fsm-timers................................................................................................352
5.16.10.13 port-role ...................................................................................................353
5.16.10.14 port-state .................................................................................................353
5.16.10.15 sap...........................................................................................................353
5.16.10.16 interface...................................................................................................354
5.16.10.17 mcs ..........................................................................................................355
5.16.10.18 misc .........................................................................................................355
5.16.10.19 packet ......................................................................................................355
6 Internet Enhanced Service.........................................................357
6.1 In This Chapter ........................................................................................357
6.2 IES Services Overview ............................................................................357
6.3 IES Features............................................................................................358
6.3.1 IP Interfaces ............................................................................................358
6.3.2 Filter Policies ...........................................................................................358
6.3.3 Duplex support ........................................................................................358
6.4 Configuring an IES Service with CLI .......................................................359
6.5 Basic Configuration .................................................................................359
6.6 Common Configuration Tasks.................................................................360
6.7 Configuring IES Components ..................................................................360
6.7.1 Configuring an IES Service .....................................................................360
6.7.2 Configuring IES Interface Parameters.....................................................361
6.7.3 Configuring SAP Parameters ..................................................................361
6.8 Service Management Tasks ....................................................................361
6.8.1 Modifying IES Service Parameters..........................................................362
6.8.2 Deleting an IES Service...........................................................................362
6.8.3 Disabling an IES Service .........................................................................362
6.8.4 Re-enabling an IES Service ....................................................................363
6.9 IES Services CLI Command Reference ..................................................363
6.9.1 Command Hierarchies.............................................................................363
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6.9.1.1 Global Commands...................................................................................363
6.9.1.2 Interface Commands ...............................................................................363
6.9.1.3 Interface SAP Commands .......................................................................365
6.9.1.4 Show Commands ....................................................................................365
6.9.1.5 Clear Commands.....................................................................................365
6.10 IES Service CLI Configuration Commands .............................................366
6.10.1 Generic Commands.................................................................................366
6.10.1.1 shutdown .................................................................................................366
6.10.1.2 description ...............................................................................................367
6.10.1.3 sgt-qos.....................................................................................................368
6.10.2 IES Global Commands ............................................................................368
6.10.2.1 ies ............................................................................................................368
6.10.3 IES QoS Policy Commands.....................................................................369
6.10.3.1 egress......................................................................................................369
6.10.3.2 ingress .....................................................................................................370
6.10.3.3 qos...........................................................................................................370
6.10.3.4 rate-limit...................................................................................................371
6.10.3.5 rate-limit...................................................................................................371
6.10.4 IES Interface Commands ........................................................................372
6.10.4.1 interface...................................................................................................372
6.10.4.2 address....................................................................................................373
6.10.4.3 arp-timeout ..............................................................................................375
6.10.4.4 bfd............................................................................................................375
6.10.4.5 delayed-enable ........................................................................................376
6.10.4.6 ip-mtu.......................................................................................................376
6.10.4.7 local-proxy-arp.........................................................................................377
6.10.4.8 loopback ..................................................................................................377
6.10.4.9 protected..................................................................................................378
6.10.4.10 secondary ................................................................................................378
6.10.5 IES Interface DHCP Commands .............................................................380
6.10.5.1 dhcp.........................................................................................................380
6.10.5.2 gi-address................................................................................................380
6.10.5.3 lease-query..............................................................................................381
6.10.5.4 option.......................................................................................................381
6.10.5.5 action .......................................................................................................381
6.10.5.6 server.......................................................................................................382
6.10.5.7 lease-populate .........................................................................................382
6.10.5.8 rid-check-disable .....................................................................................383
6.10.6 IES Interface ICMP Commands ..............................................................383
6.10.6.1 icmp .........................................................................................................383
6.10.6.2 mask-reply ...............................................................................................384
6.10.6.3 ttl-expired.................................................................................................384
6.10.6.4 unreachables ...........................................................................................385
6.10.7 IPv6 Commands ......................................................................................386
6.10.7.1 ipv6 ..........................................................................................................386
6.10.7.2 address (ipv6)..........................................................................................386
6.10.7.3 dhcp6-relay..............................................................................................387
6.10.7.4 lease-query..............................................................................................387
6.10.7.5 lease-populate .........................................................................................388
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6.10.7.6 option.......................................................................................................388
6.10.7.7 interface-id...............................................................................................389
6.10.7.8 remote-id .................................................................................................389
6.10.7.9 server.......................................................................................................390
6.10.7.10 source-address........................................................................................390
6.10.7.11 icmp6 .......................................................................................................390
6.10.7.12 packet-too-big..........................................................................................391
6.10.7.13 param-problem ........................................................................................391
6.10.7.14 time-exceeded .........................................................................................392
6.10.7.15 unreachables ...........................................................................................392
6.10.7.16 local-proxy-nd ..........................................................................................393
6.10.7.17 prefix-stability...........................................................................................394
6.10.7.18 prfx-hlddwn-time ......................................................................................394
6.10.8 IES SAP Filter and QoS Policy Commands ............................................395
6.10.8.1 sap...........................................................................................................395
6.10.8.2 filter..........................................................................................................397
6.10.8.3 egress......................................................................................................397
6.10.8.4 ingress .....................................................................................................398
6.10.9 Show Commands ....................................................................................398
6.10.9.1 customer..................................................................................................398
6.10.9.2 sap-using .................................................................................................399
6.10.9.3 id..............................................................................................................401
6.10.9.4 all.............................................................................................................401
6.10.9.5 arp ...........................................................................................................403
6.10.9.6 base.........................................................................................................405
6.10.9.7 dhcp.........................................................................................................405
6.10.9.8 statistics...................................................................................................405
6.10.9.9 lease-state ...............................................................................................406
6.10.9.10 summary..................................................................................................408
6.10.9.11 dhcp6.......................................................................................................408
6.10.9.12 summary..................................................................................................409
6.10.9.13 lease-state ...............................................................................................409
6.10.9.14 statistics...................................................................................................411
6.10.9.15 interface...................................................................................................411
6.10.9.16 sap...........................................................................................................413
6.10.10 Clear Commands.....................................................................................416
6.10.10.1 id..............................................................................................................416
6.10.10.2 interface...................................................................................................416
6.10.10.3 fdb............................................................................................................416
6.10.10.4 stp............................................................................................................417
6.10.10.5 statistics...................................................................................................418
6.10.10.6 lease-state ...............................................................................................419
7 Virtual Private Routed Network Service ...................................421
7.1 In This Chapter ........................................................................................421
7.2 VPRN Service Overview..........................................................................421
7.2.1 ISAM to PE Route Exchange ..................................................................422
7.2.1.1 Route Redistribution ................................................................................423
7.3 VPRN Features .......................................................................................423
7.3.1 IP Interfaces ............................................................................................423
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7.3.2 ISAM to PE Routing Protocols.................................................................424
7.4 Configuring a VPRN Service with CLI .....................................................424
7.5 Basic Configuration .................................................................................425
7.6 Common Configuration Tasks.................................................................426
7.7 Configuring VPRN Components..............................................................427
7.7.1 Creating a VPRN Service ........................................................................427
7.7.2 Configuring Global VPRN Parameters ....................................................427
7.7.3 Configuring Router Interfaces..................................................................428
7.7.4 Configuring VPRN Protocols - BGP ........................................................428
7.7.4.1 Configuring VPRN BGP Group and Neighbor Parameters .....................430
7.7.4.2 VPRN BGP CLI Syntax ...........................................................................430
7.7.5 Configuring VPRN Protocols - RIP ..........................................................430
7.7.5.1 VPRN RIP CLI Syntax .............................................................................431
7.7.6 Configuring VPRN Protocols - OSPF ......................................................432
7.7.6.1 VPRN OSPF CLI Syntax .........................................................................433
7.7.7 Configuring a VPRN Interface .................................................................433
7.7.8 Configuring a VPRN Interface - SAP.......................................................434
7.8 Service Management Tasks ....................................................................434
7.8.1 Modifying VPRN Service Parameters......................................................434
7.8.2 Deleting a VPRN Service ........................................................................435
7.8.3 Disabling a VPRN Service.......................................................................435
7.8.4 Re-enabling a VPRN Service ..................................................................436
7.9 VPRN Services CLI Command Reference ..............................................437
7.9.1 Command Hierarchies.............................................................................437
7.9.1.1 VPRN Service Configuration Commands................................................437
7.9.1.2 Interface Commands ...............................................................................438
7.9.1.3 Interface SAP Commands .......................................................................439
7.9.1.4 BGP Configuration Commands ...............................................................439
7.9.1.5 OSPF Configuration Commands .............................................................442
7.9.1.6 RIP Configuration Commands.................................................................443
7.9.1.7 Show Commands ....................................................................................444
7.9.1.8 Clear Commands.....................................................................................445
7.10 VPRN Service CLI Configuration Commands .........................................446
7.10.1 Generic Commands.................................................................................447
7.10.1.1 shutdown .................................................................................................447
7.10.1.2 description ...............................................................................................448
7.10.2 Global Commands...................................................................................449
7.10.2.1 vprn..........................................................................................................449
7.10.2.2 aggregate ................................................................................................450
7.10.2.3 autonomous-system ................................................................................451
7.10.2.4 ecmp........................................................................................................452
7.10.2.5 maximum-ipv6-routes ..............................................................................452
7.10.2.6 maximum-routes......................................................................................453
7.10.2.7 router-advertisement ...............................................................................454
7.10.2.8 interface...................................................................................................455
7.10.2.9 current-hop-limit.......................................................................................455
7.10.2.10 managed-configuration ............................................................................455
7.10.2.11 max-advertisement-interval .....................................................................456
7.10.2.12 min-advertisement-interval ......................................................................456
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7.10.2.13 mtu...........................................................................................................457
7.10.2.14 other-stateful-configuration......................................................................457
7.10.2.15 prefix........................................................................................................457
7.10.2.16 autonomous.............................................................................................458
7.10.2.17 on-link ......................................................................................................458
7.10.2.18 preferred-lifetime .....................................................................................459
7.10.2.19 valid-lifetime.............................................................................................459
7.10.2.20 reachable-time.........................................................................................460
7.10.2.21 retransmit-time.........................................................................................460
7.10.2.22 router-lifetime...........................................................................................460
7.10.2.23 route-distinguisher ...................................................................................461
7.10.2.24 router-id ...................................................................................................461
7.10.2.25 sgt-qos.....................................................................................................462
7.10.2.26 qos...........................................................................................................462
7.10.2.27 rate-limit...................................................................................................463
7.10.2.28 rate-limit...................................................................................................464
7.10.2.29 static-route...............................................................................................465
7.10.3 Interface Commands ...............................................................................468
7.10.3.1 interface...................................................................................................468
7.10.3.2 address....................................................................................................469
7.10.3.3 arp-timeout ..............................................................................................471
7.10.3.4 bfd............................................................................................................471
7.10.3.5 delayed-enable ........................................................................................472
7.10.3.6 ip-mtu.......................................................................................................473
7.10.3.7 local-proxy-arp.........................................................................................473
7.10.3.8 loopback ..................................................................................................473
7.10.3.9 proxy-arp-policy .......................................................................................474
7.10.3.10 remote-proxy-arp .....................................................................................474
7.10.3.11 secondary ................................................................................................475
7.10.4 VPRN Interface DHCP Commands.........................................................477
7.10.4.1 dhcp.........................................................................................................477
7.10.4.2 gi-address................................................................................................477
7.10.4.3 option.......................................................................................................478
7.10.4.4 action .......................................................................................................478
7.10.4.5 server.......................................................................................................478
7.10.4.6 lease-populate .........................................................................................479
7.10.4.7 rid-check-disable .....................................................................................479
7.10.5 VPRN Interface ICMP Commands ..........................................................480
7.10.5.1 icmp .........................................................................................................480
7.10.5.2 mask-reply ...............................................................................................480
7.10.5.3 ttl-expired.................................................................................................481
7.10.5.4 unreachables ...........................................................................................481
7.10.6 IPv6 Commands ......................................................................................482
7.10.6.1 ipv6 ..........................................................................................................482
7.10.6.2 address (ipv6)..........................................................................................483
7.10.6.3 dhcp6-relay..............................................................................................483
7.10.6.4 lease-populate .........................................................................................483
7.10.6.5 option.......................................................................................................484
7.10.6.6 interface-id...............................................................................................484
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7.10.6.7 remote-id .................................................................................................485
7.10.6.8 prefix-stability...........................................................................................485
7.10.6.9 prfx-hlddwn-time ......................................................................................486
7.10.6.10 server.......................................................................................................486
7.10.6.11 source-address........................................................................................487
7.10.6.12 icmp6 .......................................................................................................487
7.10.6.13 packet-too-big..........................................................................................487
7.10.6.14 param-problem ........................................................................................488
7.10.6.15 time-exceeded .........................................................................................489
7.10.6.16 unreachables ...........................................................................................489
7.10.6.17 local-proxy-nd ..........................................................................................490
7.10.7 SAP Commands ......................................................................................490
7.10.7.1 sap...........................................................................................................490
7.10.8 SAP Filter and QoS Policy Commands ...................................................492
7.10.8.1 egress......................................................................................................492
7.10.8.2 egress......................................................................................................492
7.10.8.3 ingress .....................................................................................................492
7.10.8.4 ingress .....................................................................................................493
7.10.8.5 filter..........................................................................................................493
7.10.8.6 filter..........................................................................................................494
7.10.8.7 gre-tunnel ................................................................................................494
7.10.8.8 source......................................................................................................496
7.10.8.9 remote-ip .................................................................................................496
7.10.8.10 delivery-service........................................................................................497
7.10.8.11 dscp .........................................................................................................497
7.10.8.12 description ...............................................................................................498
7.10.8.13 enable-stats .............................................................................................498
7.10.8.14 show-gre-tunnel.......................................................................................498
7.10.9 BGP Commands......................................................................................499
7.10.9.1 bgp...........................................................................................................499
7.10.9.2 advertise-inactive.....................................................................................499
7.10.9.3 aggregator-id-zero ...................................................................................500
7.10.9.4 always-compare-med ..............................................................................500
7.10.9.5 as-path-ignore .........................................................................................501
7.10.9.6 as-override...............................................................................................501
7.10.9.7 authentication-key ...................................................................................502
7.10.9.8 bfd-enable................................................................................................502
7.10.9.9 auth-keychain ..........................................................................................503
7.10.9.10 connect-retry............................................................................................503
7.10.9.11 damping...................................................................................................504
7.10.9.12 disable-communities ................................................................................505
7.10.9.13 disable-fast-external-failover ...................................................................505
7.10.9.14 enable-peer-tracking................................................................................505
7.10.9.15 export.......................................................................................................506
7.10.9.16 family .......................................................................................................506
7.10.9.17 group .......................................................................................................507
7.10.9.18 neighbor...................................................................................................507
7.10.9.19 family .......................................................................................................508
7.10.9.20 hold-time..................................................................................................508
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7.10.9.21 ibgp-multipath ..........................................................................................509
7.10.9.22 import.......................................................................................................509
7.10.9.23 keepalive .................................................................................................510
7.10.9.24 local-address ...........................................................................................510
7.10.9.25 local-as ....................................................................................................511
7.10.9.26 local-preference.......................................................................................512
7.10.9.27 loop-detect...............................................................................................513
7.10.9.28 med-out ...................................................................................................514
7.10.9.29 min-as-origination ....................................................................................515
7.10.9.30 min-route-advertisement..........................................................................515
7.10.9.31 multihop ...................................................................................................516
7.10.9.32 multipath ..................................................................................................516
7.10.9.33 next-hop-self............................................................................................517
7.10.9.34 passive ....................................................................................................518
7.10.9.35 peer-as ....................................................................................................518
7.10.9.36 preference ...............................................................................................519
7.10.9.37 prefix-limit ................................................................................................519
7.10.9.38 rapid-withdrawal ......................................................................................520
7.10.9.39 remove-private.........................................................................................520
7.10.9.40 type..........................................................................................................521
7.10.10 OSPF Commands ...................................................................................521
7.10.10.1 ospf..........................................................................................................521
7.10.10.2 area .........................................................................................................522
7.10.10.3 area-range ...............................................................................................522
7.10.10.4 blackhole-aggregate ................................................................................523
7.10.10.5 interface...................................................................................................523
7.10.10.6 advertise-subnet ......................................................................................524
7.10.10.7 authentication-key ...................................................................................524
7.10.10.8 authentication-type ..................................................................................525
7.10.10.9 dead-interval............................................................................................526
7.10.10.10 hello-interval ............................................................................................526
7.10.10.11 interface-type...........................................................................................527
7.10.10.12 message-digest-key ................................................................................527
7.10.10.13 metric.......................................................................................................528
7.10.10.14 mtu...........................................................................................................528
7.10.10.15 passive ....................................................................................................529
7.10.10.16 priority......................................................................................................529
7.10.10.17 retransmit-interval....................................................................................530
7.10.10.18 transit-delay .............................................................................................531
7.10.10.19 nssa .........................................................................................................531
7.10.10.20 originate-default-route .............................................................................532
7.10.10.21 redistribute-external.................................................................................532
7.10.10.22 summaries ...............................................................................................533
7.10.10.23 stub..........................................................................................................533
7.10.10.24 default-metric...........................................................................................533
7.10.10.25 asbr..........................................................................................................534
7.10.10.26 compatible-rfc1583 ..................................................................................535
7.10.10.27 export.......................................................................................................535
7.10.10.28 external-db-overflow ................................................................................536
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7.10.10.29 external-preference .................................................................................536
7.10.10.30 overload...................................................................................................537
7.10.10.31 overload-include-stub ..............................................................................538
7.10.10.32 overload-on-boot .....................................................................................538
7.10.10.33 preference ...............................................................................................539
7.10.10.34 reference-bandwidth................................................................................540
7.10.10.35 timers.......................................................................................................541
7.10.10.36 lsa-arrival .................................................................................................541
7.10.10.37 lsa-generate.............................................................................................542
7.10.10.38 spf-wait ....................................................................................................542
7.10.11 RIP Commands .......................................................................................543
7.10.11.1 rip.............................................................................................................543
7.10.11.2 authentication-key ...................................................................................543
7.10.11.3 authentication-type ..................................................................................544
7.10.11.4 check-zero ...............................................................................................545
7.10.11.5 split-horizon .............................................................................................545
7.10.11.6 export.......................................................................................................546
7.10.11.7 import.......................................................................................................546
7.10.11.8 message-size ..........................................................................................547
7.10.11.9 metric-in...................................................................................................547
7.10.11.10 metric-out.................................................................................................548
7.10.11.11 preference ...............................................................................................548
7.10.11.12 receive .....................................................................................................549
7.10.11.13 send.........................................................................................................549
7.10.11.14 timers.......................................................................................................550
7.10.11.15 group .......................................................................................................551
7.10.11.16 neighbor...................................................................................................551
7.10.12 Show Commands ....................................................................................552
7.10.12.1 sap-using .................................................................................................552
7.10.12.2 id..............................................................................................................554
7.10.12.3 all.............................................................................................................554
7.10.12.4 arp ...........................................................................................................557
7.10.12.5 base.........................................................................................................559
7.10.12.6 dhcp.........................................................................................................560
7.10.12.7 statistics...................................................................................................560
7.10.12.8 lease-state ...............................................................................................562
7.10.12.9 summary..................................................................................................564
7.10.12.10 interface...................................................................................................565
7.10.12.11 dhcp6.......................................................................................................567
7.10.12.12 summary..................................................................................................567
7.10.12.13 lease-state ...............................................................................................568
7.10.12.14 statistics...................................................................................................569
7.10.12.15 sap...........................................................................................................570
7.10.12.16 aggregate ................................................................................................572
7.10.12.17 arp ...........................................................................................................573
7.10.12.18 bgp...........................................................................................................574
7.10.12.19 auth-keychain ..........................................................................................574
7.10.12.20 damping...................................................................................................574
7.10.12.21 group .......................................................................................................576
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7.10.12.22 neighbor...................................................................................................578
7.10.12.23 paths........................................................................................................582
7.10.12.24 routes.......................................................................................................583
7.10.12.25 summary..................................................................................................586
7.10.12.26 interface...................................................................................................587
7.10.12.27 dhcp6.......................................................................................................590
7.10.12.28 statistics...................................................................................................590
7.10.12.29 summary..................................................................................................591
7.10.12.30 routes.......................................................................................................591
7.10.12.31 neighbour.................................................................................................592
7.10.12.32 rip.............................................................................................................593
7.10.12.33 database..................................................................................................593
7.10.12.34 neighbor...................................................................................................594
7.10.12.35 peer .........................................................................................................596
7.10.12.36 statistics...................................................................................................597
7.10.12.37 route-table ...............................................................................................599
7.10.12.38 rtr-advertisement .....................................................................................600
7.10.12.39 static-route...............................................................................................601
7.10.12.40 summary..................................................................................................602
7.10.13 Clear Commands.....................................................................................603
7.10.13.1 arp ...........................................................................................................603
7.10.13.2 dhcp6.......................................................................................................603
7.10.13.3 statistics...................................................................................................604
7.10.13.4 forwarding-table.......................................................................................604
7.10.13.5 interface...................................................................................................604
7.10.13.6 damping...................................................................................................605
7.10.13.7 flap-statistics............................................................................................605
7.10.13.8 neighbor...................................................................................................606
7.10.13.9 protocol....................................................................................................606
7.10.13.10 database..................................................................................................607
7.10.13.11 statistics...................................................................................................607
7.10.13.12 router-advertisement ...............................................................................607
7.10.13.13 id..............................................................................................................608
7.10.13.14 statistics...................................................................................................608
7.10.13.15 lease-state ...............................................................................................608
7.10.13.16 sap...........................................................................................................609
7.10.13.17 stp............................................................................................................610
8 Mirror Services............................................................................611
8.1 Service Mirroring .....................................................................................611
8.2 Mirror Implementation..............................................................................611
8.2.1 Mirror Source and Destinations...............................................................612
8.2.2 Mirroring Configuration ............................................................................612
8.3 Configuration Notes.................................................................................613
8.4 Basic Mirroring Configuration ..................................................................614
8.5 Common Configuration Tasks.................................................................614
8.6 Mirror Service CLI Command Reference ................................................615
8.6.1 Mirror Configuration Commands .............................................................615
8.6.2 Debug Commands...................................................................................615
8.6.3 Show Commands ....................................................................................616
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8.7 Mirror Service CLI Configuration Commands..........................................616
8.7.1 Generic Commands.................................................................................616
8.7.1.1 description ...............................................................................................616
8.7.1.2 shutdown .................................................................................................617
8.7.2 Mirror Configuration Commands .............................................................618
8.7.2.1 mirror-dest ...............................................................................................618
8.7.2.2 sap...........................................................................................................619
8.7.3 Debug Configuration Commands ............................................................621
8.7.3.1 mirror-source ...........................................................................................621
8.7.3.2 port ..........................................................................................................621
8.7.3.3 cpu-port ...................................................................................................623
8.7.4 Show Commands ....................................................................................623
8.7.4.1 mirror-dest ...............................................................................................623
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List of figures

3 Services Overview ........................................................................45
Figure 1 Service Entities..........................................................................................48
Figure 2 Service Access Point (SAP) ......................................................................49
Figure 3 SDP ...........................................................................................................50
Figure 4 Service Creation and Implementation Flow...............................................52
Figure 5 Ring in the initial state ...............................................................................65
Figure 6 Ring in the protection state........................................................................66
Figure 7 DHCP Lease Query...................................................................................71
Figure 8 Tunnels using GRE-IPv4 encapsulation....................................................72
4 Virtual Leased Line Services.....................................................107
Figure 9 Epipe/VLL Service...................................................................................108
Figure 10 Pseudo wire.............................................................................................109
Figure 11 SDP Statistics for VPLS and VLL Services .............................................110
Figure 12 SDPs — Uni-Directional Tunnels ............................................................116
5 Virtual Private LAN Service .......................................................157
Figure 13 ISAM residential and regular access ports ..............................................158
Figure 14 ISAM network topology for VPLS ............................................................160
Figure 15 NT v-VPLS forwarding.............................................................................161
Figure 16 VPRN IP interface reach extension using v-VPLS ..................................161
Figure 17 NT VPLS Implementation ........................................................................163
Figure 18 VPRN and v-VPLS virtual port interconnection model ............................165
Figure 19 SAPs and virtual port object model .........................................................165
Figure 20 VPLS service architecture .......................................................................171
Figure 21 Access Port Ingress Packet Format and Lookup ....................................171
Figure 22 Network Port Egress Packet Format and Flooding .................................172
Figure 23 Access Port Egress Packet Format and Lookup .....................................173
Figure 24 Management model.................................................................................180
Figure 25 Configurable TPID...................................................................................183
Figure 26 External Packet Forwarding ....................................................................184
Figure 27 Uni-Directional Tunnels ...........................................................................215
Figure 28 BGP-AD and T-LDP Interaction...............................................................225
Figure 29 BGP VPLS Solution.................................................................................227
Figure 30 BGP AD Configuration Example..............................................................234
Figure 31 BGP VPLS Example................................................................................237
Figure 32 BGP AD Triggering LDP Functions .........................................................239
7 Virtual Private Routed Network Service ...................................421
Figure 33 Virtual Private Routed Network ...............................................................422
Figure 34 Conceptual Diagram................................................................................424
8 Mirror Services............................................................................611
Figure 35 Local Mirroring Example..........................................................................613
Figure 36 Local Mirrored Service Tasks..................................................................615
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List of tables

2 Getting Started..............................................................................43
Table 1 Configuration Process ...............................................................................43
Table 2 Command Syntax Symbols .......................................................................44
3 Services Overview ........................................................................45
Table 3 Acronym callout .........................................................................................61
Table 4 description command ................................................................................79
Table 5 description command ................................................................................79
Table 6 customer command ...................................................................................80
Table 7 contact command ......................................................................................80
Table 8 sdp command ............................................................................................81
Table 9 adv-mtu-override command.......................................................................82
Table 10 far-end command ......................................................................................82
Table 11 ldp command .............................................................................................83
Table 12 lsp command .............................................................................................83
Table 13 path-mtu command....................................................................................84
Table 14 signaling command....................................................................................85
Table 15 shutdown command ..................................................................................85
Table 16 vlan-vc-etype command ............................................................................86
Table 17 eth-cfm command......................................................................................87
Table 18 domain command ......................................................................................87
Table 19 association command................................................................................88
Table 20 bridge-identifier command .........................................................................88
Table 21 mhf-creation command..............................................................................89
Table 22 ccm-interval command ..............................................................................89
Table 23 remote-mepid command............................................................................90
Table 24 inactivity-timer command ...........................................................................90
Table 25 y1731pm command ...................................................................................91
Table 26 shutdown command ..................................................................................91
Table 27 priority command .......................................................................................91
Table 28 period command........................................................................................92
Table 29 data-size command ...................................................................................92
Table 30 measurement-period command.................................................................93
Table 31 mac-address command .............................................................................93
Table 32 type command ...........................................................................................93
Table 33 eth-ring command......................................................................................94
Table 34 revert time command.................................................................................94
Table 35 ccm-hold-time command ...........................................................................95
Table 36 guard-time command.................................................................................96
Table 37 node-id command......................................................................................96
Table 38 rpl-node command.....................................................................................96
Table 39 path command...........................................................................................97
Table 40 control-mep command...............................................................................97
Table 41 customer command ...................................................................................98
Table 42 Show Customer Command Output Fields .................................................98
Table 43 service-using command.............................................................................98
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Table 44 Show Service Service-using Command Output Fields..............................99
Table 45 sdp command ..........................................................................................100
Table 46 Show Service SDP Command Output Fields ..........................................101
Table 47 sdp-using command ................................................................................102
Table 48 Show Service SDP-using Command Output Fields ................................102
Table 49 eth-ring command....................................................................................102
Table 50 eth-ring command....................................................................................104
4 Virtual Leased Line Services.....................................................107
Table 51 shutdown command ................................................................................124
Table 52 description command ..............................................................................124
Table 53 epipe command .......................................................................................125
Table 54 service-mtu command .............................................................................126
Table 55 MTU Values for Specific VC Types .........................................................127
Table 56 sgt-qos command ....................................................................................127
Table 57 sap command ..........................................................................................127
Table 58 restricted-tagging command ....................................................................129
Table 59 egress command .....................................................................................129
Table 60 egress-network command .......................................................................129
Table 61 ingress command ....................................................................................130
Table 62 ingress-network command ......................................................................130
Table 63 filter command .........................................................................................130
Table 64 qos command ..........................................................................................131
Table 65 qos command ..........................................................................................132
Table 66 rate-limit command ..................................................................................133
Table 67 spoke-sdp command ...............................................................................133
Table 68 control-word command ............................................................................135
Table 69 hash-label command ...............................................................................135
Table 70 egress command .....................................................................................136
Table 71 ingress command ....................................................................................136
Table 72 force-vlan-vc-forwarding command .........................................................136
Table 73 vc-label command ...................................................................................137
Table 74 vc-label command ...................................................................................137
Table 75 vlan-vc-tag command ..............................................................................137
Table 76 eth-cfm command....................................................................................138
Table 77 mep command.........................................................................................138
Table 78 ccm-enable command .............................................................................139
Table 79 ccm-ltm-priority command .......................................................................139
Table 80 low-priority-defect command ...................................................................140
Table 81 mac-address command ...........................................................................140
Table 82 mip command ..........................................................................................141
Table 83 vlan-dot1q-etype command .....................................................................141
Table 84 egress-label command ............................................................................142
Table 85 Show Service Egress Label Output Fields ..............................................142
Table 86 ingress-label command ...........................................................................143
Table 87 Show Service Ingress Label Output Fields..............................................143
Table 88 sap-using command ................................................................................144
Table 89 Show Service SAP Output Fields ............................................................145
Table 90 sdp command ..........................................................................................145
Table 91 Show Service SDP Output Fields............................................................146
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Table 92 sdp-using command ................................................................................146
Table 93 Show Service sdp-using Output Fields....................................................147
Table 94 id command .............................................................................................147
Table 95 all command ............................................................................................148
Table 96 Show Service-ID All Output Fields ..........................................................148
Table 97 base command ........................................................................................151
Table 98 Show Service-ID Base Output Fields ......................................................151
Table 99 labels command ......................................................................................152
Table 100 Show Service-ID Labels Output Fields....................................................152
Table 101 sap command ..........................................................................................153
Table 102 Show Service-ID SAP Output Fields .......................................................153
Table 103 sdp command ..........................................................................................154
Table 104 Show Service-ID SDP Output Fields .......................................................154
Table 105 id command .............................................................................................155
Table 106 spoke-sdp command ...............................................................................155
Table 107 counters command ..................................................................................156
Table 108 spoke-sdp command ...............................................................................156
5 Virtual Private LAN Service .......................................................157
Table 109 L2CP and LACP destination MAC address definitions............................168
Table 110 BGP AD NLRI versus IP VPN NLRI ........................................................223
Table 111 Generalized Pseudowire-ID FEC Element ..............................................223
Table 112 Layer2 Info Extended Community ...........................................................229
Table 113 Control Flags bit vector............................................................................230
Table 114 BGP-AD CLI Command Tree ..................................................................235
Table 115 BGP parameters and SDP bindings in use example display: PE134 ......235
Table 116 BGP parameters and SDP bindings in use example display: PERs6 .....236
Table 117 Show Router LDP Session Output ..........................................................239
Table 118 Show Router LDP Bindings FEC-Type Services.....................................239
Table 119 PW-Template CLI Tree............................................................................240
Table 120 pw-template-bind CLI Syntax ..................................................................241
Table 121 shutdown command ................................................................................249
Table 122 description command ..............................................................................250
Table 123 description command ..............................................................................251
Table 124 vpls command .........................................................................................251
Table 125 def-mesh-vc-id command ........................................................................253
Table 126 disable-aging command ..........................................................................253
Table 127 disable-learning command ......................................................................254
Table 128 egress-network command .......................................................................254
Table 129 endpoint command ..................................................................................255
Table 130 ignore-standby-signaling command.........................................................255
Table 131 revert-time command...............................................................................255
Table 132 static-mac command ...............................................................................256
Table 133 suppress-standby-signaling command ....................................................256
Table 134 extfwd command .....................................................................................257
Table 135 device-ip command .................................................................................257
Table 136 fdb-table-size command ..........................................................................257
Table 137 interface command ..................................................................................258
Table 138 address command ...................................................................................259
Table 139 States ......................................................................................................259
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Table 140 arp-timeout command..............................................................................260
Table 141 local-age command .................................................................................260
Table 142 mesh-dsp command ................................................................................261
Table 143 spoke-sdp command ...............................................................................262
Table 144 control-word command ............................................................................264
Table 145 hash-label command ...............................................................................264
Table 146 egress command .....................................................................................265
Table 147 ingress command ....................................................................................265
Table 148 vc-label command ...................................................................................266
Table 149 vc-label command ...................................................................................266
Table 150 force-vlan-vc-forwarding command .........................................................267
Table 151 force-vlan-vc-forwarding command .........................................................267
Table 152 precedence command .............................................................................267
Table 153 vlan-vc-tag command ..............................................................................268
Table 154 vlan-vc-etype command ..........................................................................269
Table 155 unrestrict-mac-move command ...............................................................269
Table 156 mfib-table-size command ........................................................................270
Table 157 propagate-mac-flush command...............................................................270
Table 158 remote-age command .............................................................................271
Table 159 send-flush-on-failure command...............................................................271
Table 160 service-mtu command .............................................................................272
Table 161 MTU Values for specific VC types...........................................................272
Table 162 sgt-qos command ....................................................................................273
Table 163 vlan-dot1q-etype command.....................................................................273
Table 164 user-user-com command.........................................................................273
Table 165 storm-control command...........................................................................274
Table 166 bgp command..........................................................................................274
Table 167 bgp-vpls command ..................................................................................275
Table 168 max-ve-id command ................................................................................275
Table 169 ve-name command..................................................................................276
Table 170 ve-id command ........................................................................................277
Table 171 shutdown command ................................................................................277
Table 172 bgp-ad command.....................................................................................278
Table 173 pw-template-bind command ....................................................................278
Table 174 route-target command .............................................................................279
Table 175 vpls-id command .....................................................................................280
Table 176 vsi-id command .......................................................................................280
Table 177 prefix command .......................................................................................281
Table 178 route-distinguisher command ..................................................................281
Table 179 l2-route-table command...........................................................................282
Table 180 pw-template command ............................................................................282
Table 181 split-horizon-group command ..................................................................283
Table 182 vc-type command ....................................................................................283
Table 183 stp command ...........................................................................................284
Table 184 auto-edge command................................................................................284
Table 185 edge-port command ................................................................................284
Table 186 forward-delay command ..........................................................................285
Table 187 hello-time command ................................................................................286
Table 188 hold-count command ...............................................................................286
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Table 189 link-type command ..................................................................................287
Table 190 mst-instance command ...........................................................................287
Table 191 mst-path-cost command ..........................................................................287
Table 192 mst-port-priority command.......................................................................288
Table 193 max-age command..................................................................................288
Table 194 mode command.......................................................................................289
Table 195 mst-instance command ...........................................................................289
Table 196 mst-priority command ..............................................................................290
Table 197 vlan-range command...............................................................................290
Table 198 mst-max-hops command .........................................................................291
Table 199 mst-name command................................................................................292
Table 200 mst-revision command ............................................................................292
Table 201 path-cost command .................................................................................292
Table 202 port-num command .................................................................................293
Table 203 priority command .....................................................................................293
Table 204 priority command .....................................................................................294
Table 205 rapid-start command................................................................................295
Table 206 root-guard command ...............................................................................295
Table 207 sap command ..........................................................................................295
Table 208 sap parameters........................................................................................297
Table 209 enable-stats command ............................................................................298
Table 210 restricted-tagging command ....................................................................298
Table 211 static-mac command ...............................................................................298
Table 212 eth-cfm command....................................................................................299
Table 213 mep command.........................................................................................300
Table 214 ccm-enable command .............................................................................300
Table 215 ccm-ltm-priority command .......................................................................301
Table 216 low-priority-defect command ...................................................................301
Table 217 mac-address command ...........................................................................302
Table 218 mip command ..........................................................................................302
Table 219 y1731pm-enable command .....................................................................303
Table 220 y1731pm-lm-dot1p command ..................................................................303
Table 221 egress command .....................................................................................303
Table 222 egress command .....................................................................................304
Table 223 ingress command ....................................................................................304
Table 224 ingress command ....................................................................................304
Table 225 lag-link-map-profile command .................................................................305
Table 226 ingress-network command ......................................................................305
Table 227 filter command .........................................................................................305
Table 228 qos command ..........................................................................................306
Table 229 rate-limit command ..................................................................................307
Table 230 rate-limit command ..................................................................................307
Table 231 rate-limit-pbits command .........................................................................308
Table 232 rate-limit command ..................................................................................308
Table 233 dot1p command.......................................................................................309
Table 234 meter-mode command ............................................................................310
Table 235 igmp-snooping command ........................................................................310
Table 236 fast-leave command ................................................................................310
Table 237 last-member-query-interval command.....................................................311
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Table 238 mrouter-port command ............................................................................311
Table 239 query-interval command ..........................................................................312
Table 240 query-response-interval command ..........................................................313
Table 241 query-src-ip command.............................................................................313
Table 242 report-src-ip command ............................................................................314
Table 243 robust-count command............................................................................314
Table 244 send-queries command ...........................................................................315
Table 245 static command .......................................................................................315
Table 246 group command.......................................................................................316
Table 247 source command .....................................................................................316
Table 248 starg command........................................................................................317
Table 249 static command .......................................................................................317
Table 250 fdb-info command....................................................................................318
Table 251 Show FDB-Info Command Output Fields ................................................318
Table 252 fdb-mac command...................................................................................319
Table 253 Show FDB-MAC Command Output Fields ..............................................319
Table 254 sap-using command ................................................................................319
Table 255 Show Service SAP Command Output Fields ..........................................320
Table 256 id command .............................................................................................321
Table 257 all command ............................................................................................321
Table 258 Show All Service-ID Command Output Fields.........................................321
Table 259 base command ........................................................................................322
Table 260 Show Service-ID Base Command Output Fields.....................................322
Table 261 fdb command...........................................................................................323
Table 262 Show FDB Command Output Fields .......................................................324
Table 263 mfib command .........................................................................................325
Table 264 Show MFIB Command Output Fields ......................................................325
Table 265 mstp-configuration command ..................................................................325
Table 266 sap command ..........................................................................................326
Table 267 Show Service-ID SAP Command Output Fields......................................327
Table 268 sap-stats Command Output Fields..........................................................328
Table 269 curr-15min-stats Command Output Fields...............................................329
Table 270 curr-day-stats Command Output Fields...................................................329
Table 271 prev-15min-stats Command Output Fields..............................................330
Table 272 prev-day-stats Command Output Fields..................................................330
Table 273 stp command ...........................................................................................331
Table 274 Show Service-ID STP Command Output Fields ......................................331
Table 275 igmp-snooping command ........................................................................333
Table 276 all command ............................................................................................333
Table 277 Show All Service-ID Command Output Fields.........................................333
Table 278 mrouters command..................................................................................334
Table 279 port-db command ....................................................................................334
Table 280 Show Port-DB Command Output Fields..................................................335
Table 281 querier command.....................................................................................336
Table 282 Querier Command Output Fields.............................................................337
Table 283 static command .......................................................................................337
Table 284 Static Command Output Fields................................................................338
Table 285 statistics command ..................................................................................338
Table 286 Statistics Command Output Fields ..........................................................339
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Table 287 id command .............................................................................................340
Table 288 statistics command ..................................................................................340
Table 289 fdb command...........................................................................................341
Table 290 sap command ..........................................................................................343
Table 291 counters command ..................................................................................343
Table 292 mesh-sdp command ................................................................................344
Table 293 spoke-sdp command ...............................................................................344
Table 294 stp command ...........................................................................................345
Table 295 detected-protocols command ..................................................................345
Table 296 statistics command ..................................................................................346
Table 297 mesh-sdp command ................................................................................347
Table 298 mesh-sdp command ................................................................................348
Table 299 querier command.....................................................................................348
Table 300 id command .............................................................................................349
Table 301 igmp-snooping command ........................................................................349
Table 302 detail-level command...............................................................................349
Table 303 mac command .........................................................................................350
Table 304 mode command.......................................................................................350
Table 305 sap command ..........................................................................................350
Table 306 all-events command ................................................................................351
Table 307 bpdu command........................................................................................351
Table 308 core-connectivity command.....................................................................351
Table 309 exception command ................................................................................352
Table 310 fsm-state-changes command ..................................................................352
Table 311 fsm-timers command ...............................................................................352
Table 312 port-role command ..................................................................................353
Table 313 port-state command.................................................................................353
Table 314 sap command ..........................................................................................353
Table 315 interface command ..................................................................................354
Table 316 mcs command .........................................................................................355
Table 317 misc command ........................................................................................355
Table 318 packet command .....................................................................................355
6 Internet Enhanced Service.........................................................357
Table 319 shutdown command ................................................................................366
Table 320 description command ..............................................................................367
Table 321 description command ..............................................................................367
Table 322 sgt-qos command ....................................................................................368
Table 323 ies command ...........................................................................................368
Table 324 egress command .....................................................................................369
Table 325 ingress command ....................................................................................370
Table 326 qos command ..........................................................................................370
Table 327 rate-limit command ..................................................................................371
Table 328 rate-limit command ..................................................................................371
Table 329 interface command ..................................................................................372
Table 330 address command ...................................................................................373
Table 331 Operational State.....................................................................................374
Table 332 arp-timeout command..............................................................................375
Table 333 bfd command...........................................................................................375
Table 334 delayed-enable command .......................................................................376
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Table 335 ip-mtu command......................................................................................376
Table 336 local-proxy-arp command ........................................................................377
Table 337 loopback command .................................................................................377
Table 338 protect command.....................................................................................378
Table 339 secondary command ...............................................................................378
Table 340 dhcp command ........................................................................................380
Table 341 gi-address command ...............................................................................380
Table 342 lease-query command .............................................................................381
Table 343 option command ......................................................................................381
Table 344 action command ......................................................................................381
Table 345 server command......................................................................................382
Table 346 lease-populate command ........................................................................382
Table 347 rid-check-disable command.....................................................................383
Table 348 icmp command ........................................................................................383
Table 349 mask-reply command ..............................................................................384
Table 350 ttl-expired command ................................................................................384
Table 351 unreachables command ..........................................................................385
Table 352 ipv6 command .........................................................................................386
Table 353 address command ...................................................................................386
Table 354 dhcp6-relay command .............................................................................387
Table 355 lease-query command .............................................................................387
Table 356 lease-populate command ........................................................................388
Table 357 option command ......................................................................................388
Table 358 interface-id command ..............................................................................389
Table 359 remote-id command.................................................................................389
Table 360 server command......................................................................................390
Table 361 source-address command .......................................................................390
Table 362 icmp6 command ......................................................................................390
Table 363 packet-too-big command .........................................................................391
Table 364 param-problem command .......................................................................391
Table 365 time-exceeded command ........................................................................392
Table 366 unreachables command ..........................................................................392
Table 367 local-proxy-nd command .........................................................................393
Table 368 prefix-stability command..........................................................................394
Table 369 prfx-hlddwn-time command .....................................................................394
Table 370 sap command ..........................................................................................395
Table 371 Port and Encapsulation Type Values ......................................................396
Table 372 filter command .........................................................................................397
Table 373 egress command .....................................................................................397
Table 374 ingress command ....................................................................................398
Table 375 customer command .................................................................................398
Table 376 Show Customer Command Output..........................................................398
Table 377 sap-using command ................................................................................399
Table 378 Show Service ARP Output ......................................................................400
Table 379 id command .............................................................................................401
Table 380 all command ............................................................................................401
Table 381 Show All Service-ID Command Output ...................................................401
Table 382 arp command...........................................................................................403
Table 383 Show Service SAP Output.......................................................................404
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Table 384 base command ........................................................................................405
Table 385 dhcp command ........................................................................................405
Table 386 statistics command ..................................................................................405
Table 387 lease-state command ..............................................................................406
Table 388 summary command .................................................................................408
Table 389 Show DHCP Summary Output ................................................................408
Table 390 dhcp6 command ......................................................................................408
Table 391 summary command .................................................................................409
Table 392 Show DHCP6 Summary Output ..............................................................409
Table 393 lease-state command ..............................................................................409
Table 394 Show DHCP Lease state Output.............................................................410
Table 395 Show DHCP Lease state Detailed Output...............................................410
Table 396 statistics command ..................................................................................411
Table 397 Show DHCP6 Statistics Output ...............................................................411
Table 398 interface command ..................................................................................411
Table 399 Show service id Interface Output.............................................................412
Table 400 sap command ..........................................................................................413
Table 401 Show service SAP Output .......................................................................414
Table 402 id command .............................................................................................416
Table 403 interface command ..................................................................................416
Table 404 fdb command...........................................................................................416
Table 405 stp command ...........................................................................................417
Table 406 statistics command ..................................................................................418
Table 407 lease-state command ..............................................................................419
7 Virtual Private Routed Network Service ...................................421
Table 408 shutdown command ................................................................................447
Table 409 description command ..............................................................................448
Table 410 description command ..............................................................................448
Table 411 vprn command.........................................................................................449
Table 412 aggregate command................................................................................450
Table 413 autonomous-system command ...............................................................451
Table 414 ecmp command .......................................................................................452
Table 415 maximum-ipv6-routes command .............................................................452
Table 416 maximum-routes command .....................................................................453
Table 417 router-advertisement command...............................................................454
Table 418 interface command ..................................................................................455
Table 419 current-hop-limit command......................................................................455
Table 420 managed-configuration command ...........................................................455
Table 421 max-advertisement-interval command ....................................................456
Table 422 min-advertisement-interval command .....................................................456
Table 423 mtu command..........................................................................................457
Table 424 other-stateful-configuration command .....................................................457
Table 425 prefix command .......................................................................................457
Table 426 autonomous command ............................................................................458
Table 427 on-link command .....................................................................................458
Table 428 preferred-lifetime command.....................................................................459
Table 429 valid-lifetime command ............................................................................459
Table 430 reachable-time command ........................................................................460
Table 431 retransmit-time command........................................................................460
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Table 432 router-lifetime command..........................................................................460
Table 433 route-distinguisher command ..................................................................461
Table 434 router-id command ..................................................................................461
Table 435 sgt-qos command ....................................................................................462
Table 436 qos command ..........................................................................................462
Table 437 rate-limit command ..................................................................................463
Table 438 rate-limit command ..................................................................................464
Table 439 static-route command ..............................................................................465
Table 440 Route Preference Defaults by Route Type..............................................467
Table 441 Tiebreaker Order of Route Types ............................................................468
Table 442 interface command ..................................................................................468
Table 443 address command ...................................................................................470
Table 444 Operational State.....................................................................................471
Table 445 arp-timeout command..............................................................................471
Table 446 bfd command...........................................................................................472
Table 447 delayed-enable command .......................................................................472
Table 448 ip-mtu command......................................................................................473
Table 449 local-proxy-arp command ........................................................................473
Table 450 loopback command .................................................................................474
Table 451 proxy-arp-policy command ......................................................................474
Table 452 remote-proxy-arp command ....................................................................474
Table 453 secondary command ...............................................................................475
Table 454 dhcp command ........................................................................................477
Table 455 gi-address command ...............................................................................477
Table 456 option command ......................................................................................478
Table 457 action command ......................................................................................478
Table 458 server command......................................................................................478
Table 459 lease-populate command ........................................................................479
Table 460 rid-check-disable command.....................................................................479
Table 461 icmp command ........................................................................................480
Table 462 mask-reply command ..............................................................................480
Table 463 ttl-expired command ................................................................................481
Table 464 unreachables command ..........................................................................481
Table 465 ipv6 command .........................................................................................482
Table 466 address command ...................................................................................483
Table 467 dhcp6-relay command .............................................................................483
Table 468 lease-populate command ........................................................................483
Table 469 option command ......................................................................................484
Table 470 interface-id command ..............................................................................484
Table 471 remote-id command.................................................................................485
Table 472 prefix-stability command..........................................................................485
Table 473 prfx-hlddwn-time command .....................................................................486
Table 474 server command......................................................................................486
Table 475 source-address command .......................................................................487
Table 476 icmp6 command ......................................................................................487
Table 477 packet-too-big command .........................................................................487
Table 478 param-problem command .......................................................................488
Table 479 time-exceeded command ........................................................................489
Table 480 unreachables command ..........................................................................489
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Table 481 local-proxy-nd command .........................................................................490
Table 482 sap command ..........................................................................................490
Table 483 egress command .....................................................................................492
Table 484 egress command .....................................................................................492
Table 485 ingress command ....................................................................................492
Table 486 ingress command ....................................................................................493
Table 487 filter command .........................................................................................493
Table 488 filter command .........................................................................................494
Table 489 gre-tunnel command................................................................................494
Table 490 Show GRE tunnel Output ........................................................................495
Table 491 source command .....................................................................................496
Table 492 remote-ip command.................................................................................496
Table 493 delivery-service command .......................................................................497
Table 494 dscp command ........................................................................................497
Table 495 description command ..............................................................................498
Table 496 enable-stats command ............................................................................498
Table 497 show-gre-tunnel command ......................................................................498
Table 498 bgp command..........................................................................................499
Table 499 advertise-inactive command ....................................................................499
Table 500 aggregator-id-zero command ..................................................................500
Table 501 always-compare-med command .............................................................500
Table 502 as-path-ignore command.........................................................................501
Table 503 as-override command..............................................................................501
Table 504 authentication-key command...................................................................502
Table 505 bfd-enable command...............................................................................502
Table 506 auth-keychain command .........................................................................503
Table 507 connect-retry command...........................................................................503
Table 508 damping command ..................................................................................504
Table 509 disable-communities command ...............................................................505
Table 510 disable-fast-external-failover command...................................................505
Table 511 enable-peer-tracking command ...............................................................505
Table 512 export command......................................................................................506
Table 513 family command ......................................................................................506
Table 514 group command.......................................................................................507
Table 515 neighbor command..................................................................................507
Table 516 family command ......................................................................................508
Table 517 hold-time command .................................................................................508
Table 518 ibgp-multipath command .........................................................................509
Table 519 import command......................................................................................509
Table 520 keepalive command.................................................................................510
Table 521 local-address command ..........................................................................510
Table 522 local-as command ...................................................................................511
Table 523 local-preference command ......................................................................512
Table 524 loop-detect command ..............................................................................513
Table 525 med-out command...................................................................................514
Table 526 min-as-origination command ...................................................................515
Table 527 min-route-advertisement command.........................................................515
Table 528 multihop command ..................................................................................516
Table 529 multipath command .................................................................................516
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Table 530 next-hop-self command ...........................................................................517
Table 531 passive command....................................................................................518
Table 532 peer-as command....................................................................................518
Table 533 preference command...............................................................................519
Table 534 prefix-limit command ...............................................................................519
Table 535 rapid-withdrawal command......................................................................520
Table 536 remove-private command........................................................................520
Table 537 type command .........................................................................................521
Table 538 ospf command .........................................................................................521
Table 539 area command.........................................................................................522
Table 540 area-range command ..............................................................................522
Table 541 blackhole-aggregate command ...............................................................523
Table 542 interface command ..................................................................................523
Table 543 advertise-subnet command .....................................................................524
Table 544 authentication-key command...................................................................524
Table 545 authentication-type command .................................................................525
Table 546 dead-interval command ...........................................................................526
Table 547 hello-interval command ...........................................................................526
Table 548 interface-type command ..........................................................................527
Table 549 message-digest-key command................................................................527
Table 550 metric command ......................................................................................528
Table 551 mtu command..........................................................................................528
Table 552 passive command....................................................................................529
Table 553 priority command .....................................................................................529
Table 554 retransmit-interval command ...................................................................530
Table 555 transit-delay command ............................................................................531
Table 556 nssa command ........................................................................................531
Table 557 originate-default-route command.............................................................532
Table 558 redistribute-external command ................................................................532
Table 559 summaries command ..............................................................................533
Table 560 stub command .........................................................................................533
Table 561 default-metric command ..........................................................................533
Table 562 asbr command.........................................................................................534
Table 563 compatible-rfc1583 command .................................................................535
Table 564 export command......................................................................................535
Table 565 external-db-overflow command ...............................................................536
Table 566 external-preference command.................................................................536
Table 567 Route Type - Preference .........................................................................537
Table 568 overload command ..................................................................................537
Table 569 overload-include-stub command .............................................................538
Table 570 overload-on-boot command.....................................................................538
Table 571 preference command...............................................................................539
Table 572 Route Type - Preference .........................................................................540
Table 573 reference-bandwidth command...............................................................540
Table 574 timers command ......................................................................................541
Table 575 lsa-arrival command ................................................................................541
Table 576 lsa-generate command............................................................................542
Table 577 spf-wait command ...................................................................................542
Table 578 rip command............................................................................................543
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Table 579 authentication-key command...................................................................543
Table 580 authentication-type command .................................................................544
Table 581 check-zero command ..............................................................................545
Table 582 split-horizon command ............................................................................545
Table 583 export command......................................................................................546
Table 584 import command......................................................................................546
Table 585 message-size command..........................................................................547
Table 586 metric-in command ..................................................................................547
Table 587 metric-out command................................................................................548
Table 588 preference command...............................................................................548
Table 589 receive command ....................................................................................549
Table 590 send command ........................................................................................549
Table 591 timers command ......................................................................................550
Table 592 group command.......................................................................................551
Table 593 neighbor command..................................................................................551
Table 594 sap-using command ................................................................................552
Table 595 Show Service SAP Output.......................................................................553
Table 596 id command .............................................................................................554
Table 597 all command ............................................................................................554
Table 598 Show All Service-ID Command Output ...................................................555
Table 599 arp command...........................................................................................557
Table 600 Show Service SAP Output.......................................................................558
Table 601 base command ........................................................................................559
Table 602 Show Service-ID Base Output .................................................................559
Table 603 dhcp command ........................................................................................560
Table 604 statistics command ..................................................................................560
Table 605 Show DHCP Statistics Output .................................................................561
Table 606 lease-state command ..............................................................................562
Table 607 Show DHCP Lease state Output.............................................................564
Table 608 Show DHCP Lease state Detailed Output...............................................564
Table 609 summary command .................................................................................564
Table 610 Show DHCP Summary Output ................................................................565
Table 611 interface command ..................................................................................565
Table 612 Show service-id interface Output.............................................................566
Table 613 dhcp6 command ......................................................................................567
Table 614 summary command .................................................................................567
Table 615 Show DHCP6 Summary Output ..............................................................568
Table 616 lease-state command ..............................................................................568
Table 617 Show DHCP Lease state Output.............................................................568
Table 618 Show DHCP Lease state Detailed Output...............................................569
Table 619 statistics command ..................................................................................569
Table 620 Show DHCP6 Statistics Output ...............................................................570
Table 621 sap command ..........................................................................................570
Table 622 Show service SAP Output .......................................................................571
Table 623 aggregate command................................................................................572
Table 624 Show Router Aggregate Output ..............................................................573
Table 625 arp command...........................................................................................573
Table 626 Show ARP Table Output .........................................................................573
Table 627 bgp command..........................................................................................574
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Table 628 auth-keychain command .........................................................................574
Table 629 damping command ..................................................................................574
Table 630 Show BPG Damping Output ....................................................................575
Table 631 group command.......................................................................................576
Table 632 Show Group Output.................................................................................577
Table 633 neighbor command..................................................................................578
Table 634 Show BPG Neighbor Output....................................................................579
Table 635 Show Advertised and Received Route Output ........................................582
Table 636 paths command .......................................................................................582
Table 637 Show BPG Path Output...........................................................................583
Table 638 routes command......................................................................................583
Table 639 Show BGP Routes Output .......................................................................585
Table 640 summary command .................................................................................586
Table 641 Show BGP Summary Output...................................................................586
Table 642 interface command ..................................................................................587
Table 643 Show IP Interface Standard Output.........................................................588
Table 644 Show IP Interface Detailed Output ..........................................................588
Table 645 Show IP Interface Summary Output........................................................589
Table 646 dhcp6 command ......................................................................................590
Table 647 statistics command ..................................................................................590
Table 648 DHCP Statistics Output Fields.................................................................590
Table 649 summary command .................................................................................591
Table 650 DHCP Summary Output Fields................................................................591
Table 651 routes command......................................................................................592
Table 652 neighbour command................................................................................592
Table 653 Neighbor Output Fields............................................................................592
Table 654 rip command............................................................................................593
Table 655 database command .................................................................................593
Table 656 Show RIP Route Database Output..........................................................594
Table 657 neighbor command..................................................................................594
Table 658 Show RIP Neighbor Output .....................................................................594
Table 659 Show RIP Detailed Command Output .....................................................595
Table 660 peer command.........................................................................................596
Table 661 Show RIP Peer Output ............................................................................596
Table 662 statistics command ..................................................................................597
Table 663 Show RIP Statistics Output .....................................................................597
Table 664 route-table command...............................................................................599
Table 665 Show Route Table Standard Output........................................................599
Table 666 rtr-advertisement command.....................................................................600
Table 667 Show Route Advertisement Table Standard Output................................600
Table 668 static-route command ..............................................................................601
Table 669 Show Route Table Standard Output........................................................602
Table 670 summary command .................................................................................602
Table 671 Show DHCP Summary Output ................................................................602
Table 672 arp command...........................................................................................603
Table 673 dhcp6 command ......................................................................................603
Table 674 statistics command ..................................................................................604
Table 675 forwarding-table command ......................................................................604
Table 676 interface command ..................................................................................604
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Table 677 damping command ..................................................................................605
Table 678 flap-statistics command ...........................................................................605
Table 679 neighbor command..................................................................................606
Table 680 protocol command ...................................................................................606
Table 681 database command .................................................................................607
Table 682 statistics command ..................................................................................607
Table 683 router-advertisement command...............................................................607
Table 684 id command .............................................................................................608
Table 685 statistics command ..................................................................................608
Table 686 lease-state command ..............................................................................608
Table 687 sap command ..........................................................................................609
Table 688 stp command ...........................................................................................610
8 Mirror Services............................................................................611
Table 689 description command ..............................................................................616
Table 690 shutdown command ................................................................................617
Table 691 mirror-dest command ..............................................................................618
Table 692 sap command ..........................................................................................619
Table 693 Port And Encapsulation Type Values ......................................................620
Table 694 mirror-source command ..........................................................................621
Table 695 port command..........................................................................................621
Table 696 cpu-port command...................................................................................623
Table 697 mirror-dest command ..............................................................................623
Table 698 Show Mirror-dest Command Output ........................................................624
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FD 100/320Gbps NT and FX NT IHub Services Guide Preface

1 Preface

This preface provides general information about the documentation set for the 7302 Intelligent Services Access Manager (7302 ISAM), the 7330 Intelligent Services Access Manager Fiber to the Node (7330 ISAM FTTN) and the 7360 Intelligent Services Access Manager FX (7360 ISAM FX).

1.1 Scope

This documentation set provides information about safety, features and functionality, ordering, hardware installation and maintenance, CLI and TL1 commands, and software upgrade and migration procedures for the current release.

1.2 Audience

This documentation set is intended for planners, administrators, operators, and maintenance personnel involved in installing, upgrading, or maintaining the 7302 ISAM, the 7330 ISAM FTTN or the 7360 ISAM FX.

1.3 Required knowledge

Readers must be familiar with general telecommunications principles.

1.4 Product naming

When the term “ISAM” is used alone, then the 7302 ISAM, the 7330 ISAM FTTN and the 7360 ISAM FX are meant. If a feature is valid for only one of the products, the applicability will be explicitly stated.

1.5 Documents

Refer to the Product Information document for your product to see a list of all relevant customer documents and their part numbers.

1.6 Acronyms and initialisms

See the ISAM Glossary for the expansion of acronyms and initialisms used in this documentation set.
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1.7 Safety information

For safety information, see the Safety Manual for your product.

1.8 Special information

The following are examples of how special information is presented in this document.
Danger — Danger indicates that the described activity or
situation may result in serious personal injury or death; for example, high voltage or electric shock hazards.
Warning — Warning indicates that the described activity or
situation may, or will, cause equipment damage or serious performance problems.
Caution — Caution indicates that the described activity or
situation may, or will, cause service interruption.
Note — A note provides information that is, or may be, of
special interest.

1.9 Release notes

Be sure to refer to the release notes (such as the Customer Release Notes or Emergency Fix Release Note) issued for software loads of your product before you install or use the product. The release notes provide important information about the software load.
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FD 100/320Gbps NT and FX NT IHub Services Guide Getting Started

2 Getting Started

2.1 In This Document

2.2 Services Command Reference

2.3 CLI Command Syntax Symbols
2.1 In This Document
This document provides process flow information to configure provision services.
Table 1 lists the tasks necessary to configure services.
This guide is presented in an overall logical configuration flow. Each section describes a software area and provides CLI syntax and command usage to configure parameters for a functional area.
Table 1 Configuration Process
Area Task Chapter
Subscribers Global entities Configuring Global Service Entities with CLI
VLL service Virtual Leased Line Services
VPLS service Virtual Private LAN Service
IES service Internet Enhanced Service
VPRN service Virtual Private Routed Network Service
Mirroring service Mirror Services
2.2 Services Command Reference
This document provides the command reference trees for the services.
Topics include:
Global Services Commands
Global Services Command Reference
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Service Configuration Commands
VLL Services CLI Command Reference
VPLS Service CLI Command Reference
IES Services CLI Command Reference
VPRN Services CLI Command Reference
Mirror Service CLI Command Reference

2.3 CLI Command Syntax Symbols

This section explains the symbols used throughout this manual within a CLI command syntax, see Table 2.
Table 2 Command Syntax Symbols
Symbol Description
| A vertical line indicates that one of the parameters within the brackets or braces is required.
Example: tcp-ack {true|false}
[ ] Brackets indicate optional parameters.
Example: redirects [number seconds]
< > Angle brackets indicate that you must enter text based on the parameter inside the brackets.
Example: interface <interface-name>
{ } Braces indicate that one of the parameters must be selected.
Example: default-action {drop|forward}
[{ }] Braces within square brackets indicate that you may choose one of the optional parameters or no
Bold Commands in bold indicate commands and keywords.
Italic Commands in italics indicate command options.
parameter at all. Example: sdp sdp-id [{gre|mpls}]
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FD 100/320Gbps NT and FX NT IHub Services Guide Services Overview

3 Services Overview

3.1 In this Chapter

3.2 Introduction
3.3 ISAM Service Model
3.4 Service Entities
3.5 Service Creation Process Overview
3.6 Deploying and Provisioning Services
3.7 Configuration Notes
3.8 Configuring Global Service Entities with CLI
3.9 Basic Configuration
3.10 Ethernet Connectivity Fault Management
3.11 G.8032 Ethernet Ring Protection Switching
3.12 DHCP Lease Query
3.13 DHCP Remote ID Check
3.14 GRE Tunnels Overview
3.16 Global Services Command Reference
3.17 Global Service Commands
3.1 In this Chapter
This section provides an overview of the ISAM subscriber services, service model and service entities. Additional details on the individual subscriber services can be found in subsequent chapters.
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3.2 Introduction

FD 100/320Gbps NT and FX NT IHub Services Guide
A service is a globally unique entity that refers to a type of connectivity service for either Internet or VPN connectivity. Each service is uniquely identified by a service ID within a service area. The ISAM service model uses logical service entities to construct a service. In the service model, logical service entities provide a uniform, service-centric configuration, management, and billing model for service provisioning.
Services can provide Layer 2/bridged service or Layer3/IP routed connectivity between a Service Access Point (SAP) on one ISAM and another service access point (a SAP is where end-user traffic enters and exits the service). A distributed service over the Internet requires that ISAMs are interconnected via SR-Series routers.
Distributed services use service distribution points (SDPs) to direct traffic to another PE through a service tunnel. SDPs are created on each participating ISAM/service router, specifying the origination address (the ISAM participating in the service communication) and the destination address of another ISAM/service router. SDPs are then bound to a specific customer service. Without the binding process, far-end service router/ISAM devices are not able to participate in the service (there is no service without associating an SDP with a service).

3.2.1 Service Types

The ISAM offers the following types of subscriber services which are described in more detail in the referenced chapters:
Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS) — ISAM supports three types of VPLS
services: v-VPLS (VLAN VPLS), m-VPLS (management VPLS) and VPLS. v-VPLS forwarders emulate the ISAM bridging service in the IHUB. v-VPLS forwarders enable frames to be L2 forwarded between user side and network side though IHUB and extend the reach of a VPRN IP interface (SAP) to several physical ports. The m-VPLS forwarder is exclusively used to handle L2CP frames (for example, spanning tree). The m-VPLS is not intended to forward data traffic. For more information see “Virtual Private LAN Service”. VPLS (a Layer 2 multipoint-to-multipoint VPN) enables frames to be L2 forwarded between the user side and the MPLS network side. Frames are encapsulated in MPLS Pseudo wires (PW).
Internet Enhanced Service (IES) — A direct Internet access service where the
customer is assigned an IP interface for Internet connectivity. See “Internet
Enhanced Service”.
Virtual Leased Line Service (VLL) - Ethernet pipe (Epipe) — A Layer 2
point-to-point VLL service for Ethernet frames. See “Ethernet Pipe (Epipe)
Services”.
Virtual Private Routed Network (VPRN) — A Layer 3 IP multipoint-to-multipoint
VPN service as defined in RFC 2547bis. See “Virtual Private Routed Network
Service”.
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3.2.2 Service Policies

Common to all ISAM connectivity services are filter policies that are assigned to the service. Filter policies are defined at a global level and then applied to a service on the router. They are used to define ISAM service enhancements.
Filter policies allow selective blocking of traffic matching criteria from ingressing
or egressing a SAP. Filter policies, also referred to as access control lists (ACLs), control the traffic
allowed in or out of a SAP based on MAC or IP match criteria. Associating a filter policy on a SAP is optional. Filter policies are identified by a unique filter policy ID. A filter policy must be created before it can be applied to a SAP. A single ingress and single egress filter policy can be associated with a SAP.

3.3 ISAM Service Model

In the ISAM service model, the ISAMs are deployed at the subscriber access network. From there, traffic is forwarded on VLANs or on MPLS PW towards service edge routers deployed at the provider edge (ISAM or 7450).
The service model uses logical service entities to construct a service. The logical service entities are designed to provide a uniform, service-centric configuration, management, and billing model for service provisioning. Some benefits of this service-centric design include:
Many services can be bound to a single customer.
Many services can be bound to a single tunnel.
Tunnel configurations are independent of the services they carry.
Changes are made to a single logical entity rather than multiple ports on multiple
devices. It is easier to change one tunnel rather than several services.
The operational integrity of a logical entity (such as service end points) can be
verified rather than dozens of individual services improving management scaling and performance.
A failure in the network core can be correlated to specific subscribers and
services.
Filter policies, and accounting policies are applied to each service instead of
correlating parameters and statistics from ports to customers to services.
Service provisioning uses logical entities to provision a service where additional properties can be configured for bandwidth provisioning, QoS, security filtering, accounting/billing to the appropriate entity.
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3.4 Service Entities

FD 100/320Gbps NT and FX NT IHub Services Guide
The basic logical entities in the service model used to construct a service are:
Customers
Service Access Points (SAPs)
Service Distribution Points (SDPs)
Figure 1 Service Entities
SERVICE
ACCESS
SUBSCRIBERS SUBSCRIBERS
Customer
27
Customer
25
Customer
7
POINTS
SAP Service
Cust-27
Cust-25
SAP
SAP
Service
Cust-7
Service
SERVICE
DISTRIBUTION
POINTS
SDP
DEMUX
ALA-A ALA-B
DEMUX
SDP

3.4.1 Customers

The most basic required entity is the customer ID value which is assigned when the customer account is created. To provision a service, a customer ID must be associated with the service at the time of service creation.

3.4.2 Service Access Points (SAPs)

Service
Cust-27
Cust-25
Service
Cust-7
Service
SERVICE
ACCESS
POINTS
SAP
SAP
SAP
Customer
27
Customer
25
Customer
7
48
Each subscriber service type is configured with at least one service access point (SAP). A SAP identifies the interface point for a service on an Nokia ISAM router (Figure 2). The SAP configuration requires that slot information be specified. The slot parameters must be configured prior to provisioning a service (see the “Port Features” section of the FD 100/320Gbps NT and FX NT IHub Interface Guide).
A SAP is a local entity to the ISAM and is uniquely identified by:
The physical Ethernet port or Link Aggregate (LAG) port
The encapsulation type (all SAPs use the Dot1Q encapsulation type)
The encapsulation identifier (ID) (that is, the VLAN ID of the SAP)
SAPs can only be created on ports designated as “access” or “hybrid” in the physical port configuration. SAPs cannot be created on ports designated as core-facing “network” ports as these ports have a different set of features enabled in software.
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Customer
27
IP Network
SAP
3/1/6
dot1q
SAP
2/2/3
dot1q
Service
Cust-27
SAP
ALA-A
Customer
27
Figure 2 Service Access Point (SAP)
3.4.2.1 SAP Configuration Considerations
When configuring a SAP, consider the following:
An SAP is a local entity and only locally unique to a given device. The same SAP
ID value can be used on another ISAM/service router.
There are no default SAPs. All SAPs in subscriber services must be created.
The default administrative state for a SAP at creation time is administratively
enabled.
When a SAP is deleted, all configuration parameters for the SAP will also be
deleted. For Internet Enhanced Service (IES), the IP interface must be shutdown before the SAP on that interface may be removed.
A SAP is owned by and associated with the service in which it is created in each
ISAM.
If a port is administratively shutdown, all SAPs on that port will be operationally
out of service.
A SAP cannot be deleted until it has been administratively disabled (shutdown).
Each SAP can have one each of the following policies assigned:
Ingress filter policy
Egress filter policy

3.4.3 Service Distribution Points (SDPs)

A service distribution point (SDP) acts as a logical way to direct traffic from one ISAM to another PE through a uni-directional (one-way) service tunnel. The SDP terminates at the far-end ISAM/service router which directs packets to the correct service egress SAPs on that device. A distributed service consists of a configuration with at least one SAP on a local node, one SAP on a remote node, and an SDP binding the service to the service tunnel.
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An SDP has the following characteristics:
An SDP is locally unique to a participating ISAM. The same SDP ID can appear
on other service routers/ISAMs.
An SDP uses the system IP address to identify the far-end PE.
An SDP is not specific to any one service or any type of service. Once an SDP is
created, services are bound to the SDP. An SDP can also have more than one service type associated with it.
All services mapped to an SDP use the same transport encapsulation type
defined for the SDP (i.e MPLS).
An SDP is a management entity. Even though the SDP configuration and the
services carried within are independent, they are related objects. Operations on the SDP affect all the services associated with the SDP. For example, the operational and administrative state of an SDP controls the state of services bound to the SDP.
An SDP from the local device to a far-end PE requires a return path SDP from the far-end PE back to the local ISAM. Each device must have an SDP defined for every remote PE to which it wants to provide service. SDPs must be created first, before a distributed service can be configured.
Figure 3 SDP
Customer
27
Customer
27
SAP
3/1/6
dot1q
SAP
2/2/3
dot1q
3.4.3.1 SDP Bindings
To configure a distributed service from ALA-A to ALA-B, the SDP ID must be specified in the service creation process in order to “bind” the service to the tunnel (the SDP). Otherwise, service traffic is not directed to a far-end point and the far-end PE (ISAM or service router) cannot participate in the service (there is no service). To configure a distributed service from ALA-B to ALA-A, the SDP ID must be specified.
Spoke and Mesh SDPs
Cust-27
Service
SDP
ALA-A
IP/MPLS Network
50
When an SDP is bound to a service, it is bound as either a spoke SDP or a mesh SDP. The type of SDP indicates how flooded traffic is transmitted.
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A spoke SDP is treated like the equivalent of a traditional bridge “port” where flooded traffic received on the spoke SDP is replicated on all other “ports” (other spoke and mesh SDPs or SAPs) and not transmitted on the port it was received.
All mesh SDPs bound to a service are logically treated like a single bridge “port” for flooded traffic where flooded traffic received on any mesh SDP on the service is replicated to other “ports” (spoke SDPs and SAPs) and not transmitted on any mesh SDPs.
SDP Encapsulation Types
The Nokia service model uses encapsulation tunnels through the core to interconnect with service edge routers. An SDP is a logical way of referencing the entrance to an encapsulation tunnel. The following encapsulation types are supported: Layer 2 with LDP signaled.
3.4.3.2 MPLS
Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) encapsulation has the following characteristics:
LSPs (label switched paths) are used through the network.These paths define
how traffic traverses the network from point A to B. Paths can be manually defined or are based on the routing protocol (for example,
OSPF).
An ISAM supports both signaled LSPs and non-signaled LSPs through the
network.
Non-signaled paths are defined at each hop through the network.
Signaled paths are communicated via protocol
Because services are carried in encapsulation tunnels and an SDP is an entrance to the tunnel, an SDP has an implicit maximum transmission unit (MTU) value. The MTU for the service tunnel can affect and interact with the MTU supported on the physical port where the SAP is defined.

3.5 Service Creation Process Overview

Figure 4 displays the overall process to provision core and subscriber services.
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CREATE SERVICE TYPE, SPECIFYING SERVICE ID AND CUSTOMER ID
START
ASSOCIATE POLICIES
ACCESS OPERATOR CONSOLE GUI OR CLI VIA TELNET OR DIRECT ATTACHMENT
CONFIGURE SAP/INTERFACE
DEFINE PORT-ID
CORE SERVICES
SUBSCRIBER SERVICES
ENABLE
ASSOCIATE SDP
(for distributed services)
PERFORM PREREQUISITE CONFIGURATIONS: CUSTOMER ACCOUNTS, SDPs, QoS POLICIES, FILTER POLICIES,LSPs
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Figure 4 Service Creation and Implementation Flow

3.6 Deploying and Provisioning Services

The service model provides a logical and uniform way of constructing connectivity services. The basic steps for deploying and provisioning services can be broken down into three phases.
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3.6.1 Phase 1: Core Network Construction

Before the services are provisioned, the following tasks should be completed:
Build the IP or IP/MPLs core network.
Configure routing protocols.
Configure MPLS LSPs (if MPLS is used).
Construct the core SDP service tunnel mesh for the services.

3.6.2 Phase 2: Service Administration

Perform preliminary policy configurations and SDP configurations to control traffic flow, operator access, and to manage fault conditions and alarm messages.

3.6.3 Phase 3: Service Provisioning

Provision customer account information.
Provision the customer services on the ISAM by defining SAPs, and then by
binding the service to appropriate SDPs as necessary.

3.7 Configuration Notes

This section describes service configuration caveats.

3.7.1 General

Service provisioning tasks can be logically separated into two main functional areas, core tasks and subscriber tasks and are typically performed prior to provisioning a subscriber service.
Core tasks include the following:
Create customer accounts
Create LSPs
Create SDPs
Subscriber services tasks include the following:
Create Epipe, VLL, IES, VPLS, or VPRN services
Configure interfaces (where required) and SAPs
Bind SDPs
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3.8 Configuring Global Service Entities with CLI

3.8.1 Service Model Entities

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This section provides information to create subscriber (customer) accounts and configure Service Distribution Points (SDPs) using the Command Line Interface (CLI).
Topics include:
Service Model Entities
Configuring Customers
Configuring an SDP
Service Management Tasks
The Nokia service model uses logical entities to construct a service. The service model contains four main entities to configure a service.
Service Distribution Points (SDPs)
Services:
Configuring a VPLS Service with CLI
Configuring a VLL Service with CLI
Configuring an IES Service with CLI
Configuring a VPRN Service with CLI
Service Access Points (SAPs)
Configuring SAP Parameters

3.8.2 Configuring Customers

When configuring a service in the ISAM system, a customer ID is specified. The customer ID is reserved for future extensions to ISAM, and therefore the default value 1can be used, or a customer ID can be optionally created with another value. Optional customer ID parameters include:
Description
Contact name
Use the following CLI syntax to create and input customer information:
configure>service# customer customer-id [create]
contact contact-information description description-string
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The following displays a basic customer account configuration:
A:ALA-12>configure>service# info
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-------------------------------------------
...
customer 5 create
description “Nokia Customer” contact “Technical Support” ...
-------------------------------------------
A:A:ALA-12>configure>service#

3.8.3 Configuring an SDP

The most basic SDP must have the following:
A locally unique SDP identification (ID) number.
The system IP address of the originating PE and the far-end PE.
An SDP encapsulation type =MPLS.
3.8.3.1 SDP Configuration Tasks
This section provides a brief overview of the tasks that must be performed to configure SDPs and provides the CLI commands.
Consider the following SDP characteristics:
SDPs can only be created with encapsulation type MPLS.
Each distributed service must have an SDP defined for every remote PE to
provide VLL, VPLS, and VPRN services.
A distributed service must be bound to an SDP. By default, no SDP is associated
with a service. Once an SDP is created, services can be associated to that SDP.
An SDP is not specific or exclusive to any one service or any type of service. An
SDP can have more than one service bound to it.
The SDP IP address must be a peer PE system IP address.
In order to configure an MPLS SDP, LSPs must be configured first and then the
LSP-to- SDP association must be explicitly created.
In the SDP configuration, automatic ingress and egress labeling (targeted LDP) is
enabled by default. Ingress VC labels and egress VC labels are signaled over a TLDP connection between two PEs.
Note that if signaling is disabled for an SDP, then services using that SDP must configure ingress vc-labels and egress vc-labels manually.
To configure a basic SDP, perform the following steps:
1 Specify an originating node. 2 Create an SDP ID.
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3.8.3.2 Configuring an SDP
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3 Specify an encapsulation type. 4 Specify a far-end node.
When specifying MPLS SDP parameters, you can only specify a static LSP name, an RSVP-based LSP or enable LDP. There cannot be 2 methods of transport in a single SDP.
LSPs and static LSPs are configured in the configure>router>mpls context. See the FD 100/320Gbps NT and FX NT IHub MPLS Guide for configuration and command information.
Note — When you specify the far-end ip address, you are
creating the tunnel. In essence, you are creating the path from Point A to Point B. When you configure a distributed service, you must identify an SDP ID. Use the show service sdp command to display the qualifying SDPs.
Use the following CLI syntax to create a MPLS SDP:
configure>service>sdp sdp-id mpls create
description description-string far-end ip-address ldp (when using ldp) lsp lsp-name [lsp-name] (static or RSVP-based LSP) path-mtu octets signaling {off|tldp} no shutdown
The following displays an LSP-signaled MPLS SDP, and an LDP-signaled MPLS SDP configuration.
A:ALA-12>configure>service# info
-------------------------------------------
...
sdp 8 mpls create
description "MPLS-10.10.10.104" far-end 10.10.10.104 lsp "to-104"
no shutdown exit sdp 104 mpls create
description "MPLS-10.10.10.94"
far-end 10.10.10.94
ldp
no shutdown exit
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3.8.4 Service Management Tasks

This section discusses the following service management tasks:
Modifying Customer Accounts
Deleting Customers
Modifying SDPs
Deleting SDPs
Modifying LSPs
Deleting LSPs
3.8.4.1 Modifying Customer Accounts
To access a specific customer account, you must specify the customer ID.
To display a list of customer IDs, use the show service customer command.
Enter the parameter (description, contact, phone) and then enter the new information.
configure>service# customer customer-id [create]
[no] contact contact-information [no] description description-string
3.8.4.2 Deleting Customers
The no form of the customer command removes a customer ID and all associated information. All service references to the customer must be shut down and deleted before a customer account can be deleted.
configure>service# [no] customer customer-id
3.8.4.3 Modifying SDPs
To access a specific SDP, you must specify the SDP ID. To display a list of SDPs, use the show service sdp command. Enter the parameter, such as description, far-end, and lsp, and then enter the new information.
Note — Once created, you cannot modify the SDP
encapsulation type.
configure>service# sdp sdp-id
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Example:
configure>service# sdp 79 configure>service>sdp# description "Path-to-107" configure>service>sdp# shutdown configure>service>sdp# far-end "10.10.10.107" configure>service>sdp# path-mtu 1503 configure>service>sdp# no shutdown
To match the incoming traffic’s TPID with SDP, you can use vlan-vc-etype. the following scenarios can occur:
For traffic ingress on SDP, the dataplane traffic whose TPID (Ethertype after the
MPLS label) does not match with the vlan-vc-etype configured on the SDP, then the traffic would be forwarded with extra VLAN tag, for example, the user tag preserved and outer tag added with VLAN of egress SAP and TPID of service.
In case the ingress control plane traffic TPID does not match with the SDP TPID,
then it will be dropped.
Example:
configure>service# sdp 79 configure>service>sdp# vlan-vc-etype 0x88a8
3.8.4.4 Deleting SDPs
The no form of the sdp command removes an SDP ID and all associated information. Before an SDP can be deleted, the SDP must be shutdown and removed (unbound) from all customer services where it is applied.
configure>service# no sdp 79
Example:
configure>service# epipe 5 spoke-sdp 79:5 configure>service>epipe>sdp# shutdown configure>service>epipe>sdp# exit configure>service>epipe# exit configure>service# no sdp 79
3.8.4.5 Modifying LSPs
For RSVP-based LSP refer to the FD 100/320Gbps NT and FX NT IHub MPLS Guide. The syntax for static LSP is shown as a quick reference.
To display a list of static LSPs, use the show router mpls static-lsp command.
configure>router>mpls# static-lsp lsp-name
Example:
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configure>router>mpls# static-lsp to-headquarters configure>router>mpls>static-lsp# push 105 nexthop 138.3.5.27 configure>router>mpls>static-lsp# to 1.1.1.1 configure>router>mpls>static-lsp# no shutdown
3.8.4.6 Deleting LSPs
The no form of the lsp command removes an LSP ID and all associated information. Before an LSP can be deleted, the LSP must be removed from all SDP associations. The SDP must be administratively disabled before deleting LSPs.
configure>router# mpls [no] static-lsp lsp-name shutdown configure>service# sdp sdp-id [no] lsp lsp-name
Example:
configure>service# sdp 79 configure>service>sdp# no lsp 123 configure>service>sdp# exit all # configure router configure>router# mpls configure>router>mpls# static-lsp 123 configure>router>mpls>static-lsp# shutdown configure>router>mpls>static-lsp# exit configure>router>mpls# no static-lsp 123

3.9 Basic Configuration

The most basic service configuration must have the following:
A customer ID
A service type
A service ID
A SAP identifying a port and encapsulation value
An interface (where required) identifying an IP address, IP subnet, and broadcast
address.
For distributed services: an associated SDP
The following example provides an Epipe service configuration displaying the SDP and Epipe service entities. SDP ID 2 was created with the far-end node
10.10.10.104. Epipe ID 6000 was created for customer ID 6 which uses the SDP ID
2.
A:ALA-B>configure>service# info detail #-----------------------------------------­...
sdp 2 mpls create
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3.10 Ethernet Connectivity Fault Management

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description "MPLS-10.10.10.104"
far-end 10.10.10.104
signaling tldp
path-mtu 4462
no shutdown exit epipe 6000 customer 6 create
service-mtu 1514
sap lt:1/1/2:0 create
no shutdown exit spoke-sdp 2:6111 create
no shutdown exit no shutdown
exit
Ethernet Connectivity Fault Management (ETH-CFM) is defined in two similar standards: IEEE 802.1ag and ITU-T Y.1731. They both specify protocols, procedures, and managed objects to support transport fault management, including discovery and verification of the path, detection and isolation of a connectivity fault for each Ethernet service instance.
The configuration is split into multiple areas. There is the base ETH-CFM configuration which defines the different Management constructs and administrative elements. This is performed in the ETH-CFM context. The individual management points are configure within the specific service contexts in which they are applied.
The IHUB Services Guide will provide the basic service applicable material to build the service specific management points, MEPs and MIPs. The different service types support a subset of the features from the complete ETH-CFM suite.
The troubleshooting tools ETH-LBM/LBR, LTM/LTR defined by the IEEE 802.1ag specification and the ITU-T Y.1731 recommendation are applicable to all MEPs (MIPs where appropriate).
The advanced notification function AIS defined by the ITU-T Y is not supported on MEPs configured on v-VPLS, VPLS and EPIPE service.
Y1731 performance monitoring functions two- way-delay,two-way-slm and single-ended-loss are supported on down MEPs on V-VPLS,VPLS and EPIPE SAPs. This functions are supported in on-demand mode and in proactive mode.
For a description of the individual features and functions that are supported by the Ethernet-CFM, please refer to the FD 100/320Gbps NT and FX NT IHub System, Management and OAM Guide.
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Table 3 Acronym callout
Acronym Description
CCM Continuity check message
CFM Connectivity fault management
ETH-CFM Ethernet Connectivity Fault Management
LBM Loopback message
LBR Loopback reply
LTM Linktrace message
LTR Linktrace reply
ME Maintenance entity
MA Maintenance association
MA-ID Maintenance association identifier
MD Maintenance domain
MEP Maintenance association end point
MEP-ID Maintenance association end point identifier
MHF MIP half function
MIP Maintenance domain intermediate point
OpCode Operational Code
RDI Remote Defect Indication
ETH-CFM capabilities may be deployed in many different Ethernet service architectures. The Ethernet based SAPs and SDP bindings provide the endpoint on which the management points may be created. The basic functions can be used in v-VPLS, VPLS and EPIPE service.
The following functions are supported:
CFM can be enabled or disabled on a SAP or SDP bindings basis.
The eight ETH-CFM levels are suggested to be broken up numerically between
customers 7-5, service provider 4-3 and Operator 2-1. These can be configured, deleted or modified.
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For VPLS and v-VPLS services:
CFM can be enabled or disabled on a SAP or SDP bindings basis.
Up and/or down MEP with a MEP-ID on a SAP and SDP binding for each MD level
can be configured, modified, or deleted. Each MEP is uniquely identified by the MA-ID, MEP-ID tuple.
MEP creation on a SAP is allowed only for Ethernet ports (with null, q-tags, qinq
encapsulations).
MIP creation on a SAP and SDP binding for each MD level can be enabled and
disabled. MIP creation is automatic or manual when it is enabled. When MIP creation is disabled for an MD level, the existing MIP is removed.
MIP creation is not supported on mesh SDP binding
For EPIPE service:
CFM can be enabled or disabled on a SDP binding basis.
Down MEP with an MEP-ID on a SDP binding for each MD level can be configured,
modified, or deleted. Each MEP is uniquely identified by the MA-ID, MEP-ID tuple.
MIP creation on a SDP binding for each MD level can be enabled and disabled. MIP
creation is automatic or manual when it is enabled. When MIP creation is disabled for an MD level, the existing MIP is removed.
Up MEP on a SDP binding, Down MEP, Up MEP and MIP on a SAP are not
supported.
Following are the key configurations for the Ethernet Connectivity Fault Management. The MD and the MA are configured at system level while MEP and MIP are configured on SAPs and SDPs of specific service instances.
Configuration of MEP and MIP in v-VPLS and VPLS is detailed in “Configuring
Management Points (MEPs/MIPs) for Ethernet CFM on SAPs”.
Maintenance Domain (MD):
An MD contains one or more MAs that have the same MD level. There can be three types of domains: customer domain, provider domain, and operator domain. Each domain can be an OAM MD and can have one or more MAs.
MD level is an important CFM concept. Eight MD levels (0-7) are defined in CFM. Level 0 is the lowest level; Level 7 is the highest level.
Maintenance Association (MA):
A set of Maintenance End Points (MEPs) that have the same MA identifier (MAID) and maintenance domain (MD) level within one service instance to verify the integrity of the service.
MA Endpoint (MEP):
MEPs initiate and terminate CFM messages, and are the origination and termination points of the CFM operations.
MD Intermediate Point (MIP):
MIPs receive CFM messages and respond to the originating MEP. A MIP never initiates messages and does not expect any messages. MIPs respond to loopback and link trace messages.
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3.10.1 Configuring ETH-CFM with CLI

This section provides information to configure global ETH-CFM parameters using the Command Line Interface (CLI).
Topics in this section include:
Create a Maintenance Domain
Create a Maintenance Association
3.10.1.1 Create a Maintenance Domain
The first step in enabling CFM is to create the MD. Each MD created in the system has an index, a name, and an MD level. When defining an MD in a system, the level of the MD must be specified. One MD can contain one or more Maintenance Associations (MAs). All MAs that belong to the same MD have the same MD level.
Use the following CLI syntax to create a Maintenance Domain.
configure>eth-cfm# info
---------------------------------------------­domain 10 format none level 0 exit
3.10.1.2 Create a Maintenance Association
After the MD has been created, the MA can be created under the MD. Three items must be explicitly configured in the MA definition:
MA Name:
The MAID is formed by the MA name and the MD level.
Bridge Identification:
The identification of the service in which the MA is deployed
Remote MEP ID:
The list of IDs for all remote MEPs that belong to this MA.
Use the following CLI Syntax to create a Maintenance Association
config>eth-cfm# info
---------------------------------------------­domain 10 format none level 0
association 1 format string name "vpls5" bridge-identifier 10 remote-mepid 1 exit
exit
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3.11 G.8032 Ethernet Ring Protection Switching

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After the MD and MAs are created, the MEP can be created under the SAP in the v-VPLS service instances or SAP/SDP in the VPLS service instances or SDP in the EPIPE service instances. When creating the MEP, MDs and MAs are associated.
Each MA defined in an MD has a complete view of all of its MEPs. All remote MEPs have their IDs listed under the MA configuration. The local MEP is associated with the MA under the configuration of the v-VPLS SAP/VPLS SAP or SDP/EPIPE SDP, allowing the MA to be aware of all member MEPs in its MEP mesh.
Ethernet ring protection switching offers ITU-T G.8032 specification compliance to achieve resiliency for Ethernet Layer 2 networks. Similar to G.8031 linear protection (also called Automatic Protection Switching (APS)), G.8032 (Eth-ring) is also built on Ethernet OAM and often referred to as Ring Automatic Protection Switching (R-APS).
Ethernet rings are supported on VPLS SAPs (VPLS, v-VPLS). Eth-ring enables rings for core network or access network resiliency. A single point of interconnection to other services is supported. The Eth-ring service is a VLAN service providing protection for ring topologies and the ability to interact with other protection mechanisms for overall service protection. This ensures failures detected by Eth-ring only result in R-APS switchover when the lower layer cannot recover and that higher layers are isolated from the failure when possible.
Rings are desired in data networks where the native connectivity is laid out in a ring or there is a desire for simple resilient LAN services. Due to the symmetry and the simple topology, rings are viewed a good solution for access and core networks where resilient LANS are required.
Eth-rings use one VID per control per ring instance and use one (typically) or multiple VIDs for data instances per control instance. A dedicated control VLAN (ERP VLAN) is used to run the protocol on the control VID. G.8032 controls the active state for the data VLAN (ring data instances) associated with a control instance. Multiple control instances allow logically separate rings on the same topology. The Nokia implementation supports dot1q encapsulation for data ring instances and the control channel.

3.11.1 Overview of G.8032 operation

R-APS messages that carry the G.8032 protocol are sent on dedicated protocol VLAN called ERP VLAN (or Ring Control Instance). In a revertive case: G.8032 Protocol ensures that one Ring Protection Link (RPL) owner blocks the RPL link.
RPL owner functionality is introduced in iHUB from R5.0.0.1 release.
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R-APS messages are periodically sent around in both directions to tell other nodes in the Ring about the blocked port in the RPL owner node. In non-revertive mode any link may be the RPLY link.1731 Ethernet OAM CC is the basis of the RAPS messages used by nodes in the ring to monitor the health of each link in the ring in both directions. However CCM messages are not mandatory. Other link layer mechanisms could be considered - for example LOS (Loss of Signal) when the nodes are directly connected.
Initially each Ring Node blocks one of its links and notifies other nodes in the ring about the blocked link. Once a ring node in the ring learns that another link is blocked, the node unblocks its blocked link possibly causing FDB flush in all links of the ring for the affected service VLANs, controlled by the ring control instance. This procedure results in unblocking all links but the one link and the ring normal (or idle) state is reached. In revertive mode the RPL link will be the link that is blocked when all links are operable after the revert time. In non-revertive mode the RPL link is no different that other ring links. Revertive mode offers predictability particularly when there are multiple ring instances and the operator can control which links are block on the different instances. Each time there is a topology change that affects Reachability, the nodes may flush the FDB and MAC learning takes place for the affected service VLANs, allowing forwarding of packets to continue. Figure 5 shows this operational state.
Figure 5 Ring in the initial state
Upon a ring link's failure, a node or nodes detecting the failure (enabled by Y.1731 OAM CC monitoring) send R-APS message in both directions. This allows the nodes at both ends of the failed link to block forwarding to the failed link preventing it from becoming active. In revertive mode, the RPL Owner then unblocks the previously blocked RPL and triggers FDB flush for all nodes for the affected service instances. The ring is now in protecting state and full ring connectivity is restored. MAC learning takes place to allow L2 packet forwarding on a ring. Figure 6 shows the failed link scenario.
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Figure 6 Ring in the protection state
Once the failed link recovers, the nodes that blocked the link again send the R-APS messages indicating no failure this time. This in turn triggers RPL Owner to block the RPL link and indicate the Blocked RPL link the ring in R-APS message, which when received by the nodes at the recovered link cause them to unblock that link and restore connectivity (again all nodes in the ring perform FBD Flush and MAC learning takes place). The ring is back in the normal (or idle) state.
Within each path, Y.1731 Maintenance Entity Group (MEG) Endpoints (MEPs) are used to exchange R-APS specific information (specifically to co-ordinate switchovers) as well as optionally fast Continuity Check Messages (CCM) providing an inherent fault detection mechanism as part of the protocol. Failure detection of a working path by one of the mechanisms triggers to move from working to protecting circuits. Upon failure, re-convergence times are dependent on the failure detection mechanisms. In the case of Y.1731, the CCM transmit interval determines the response time. The ISAM supports message timers as 100 milliseconds. Alternatively, 802.3ah (Ethernet in the First Mile) or simple Loss of Signal can act as a trigger for a protection switch where appropriate. In case of direct connectivity between the nodes, there is no need to use Ethernet CCM messaging for liveliness detection. This can be achieved by not provisioning a MEP on the primary path.
G.8032 supports multiple data channels (VIDs) or instances per ring control instance (R-APS tag).G.8032 also supports multiple control instances such that each instance can support RPLs on different links providing for a load balancing capability however once services have been assigned to one instance the rest of the services that need to be interconnected to those services must be on the same instance. In other words each data instance is a separate data VLAN on the same physical topology. When there is any one link failure or any one node failure in the ring, G.8032 protocols are capable of restoring traffic between all remaining nodes in these data instances.
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Ethernet R-APS can be configured on any port configured for access or hybrid mode using dot1q encapsulation enabling support for Ethernet RAPS protected services on the service edge towards the customer site, or within the Ethernet backbone. The intention of this is to cause minimum disruption to the service during Ethernet RAPS failure detection and recovery.
In the ISAM implementation the Ethernet Ring is built from a VPLS (or v-VPLS) service on each node with VPLS SAPs that provides Ring path with SAPs. As a result, most of the VPLS SAP features are available on Ethernet rings if desired. This results in a fairly feature rich ring service.
The control tag defined under each eth-ring is used for encapsulating and forwarding the CCMs and the G.8032 messages used for the protection function. If a failure of a link or node affects an active Ethernet ring segment, the services will fail to receive the CC messages exchanged on that segment or will receive a fault indication from the Link Layer OAM module.
For fault detection using CCMs three CC messages plus a configurable hold-off timer must be missed for a fault to be declared on the associated path. The latter mechanism is required to accommodate the existence of additional, 50 ms resiliency mechanism in the optical layer. After it receives the fault indication, the protection module will declare the associated ring link down and the G.8032 state machine will send the appropriate messages to open the RPL and flush the learned addresses.
Flushing is triggered by the G.8032 state machine and the ISAM implementation allows flooding of traffic during the flushing interval to expedite traffic recovery.

3.11.2 Sample configuration

Configuring eth-ring instance and paths:
configure eth-ring 1
description "RPL owner mode" revert-time 100 guard-time 5 ccm-hold-time down 100 up 200 rpl-node owner path a nt-a:xfp:1 raps-tag 100
description "To A ring link" eth-cfm
mep 1 domain 1 association 1
control-mep ccm-enable no shutdown
exit
exit no shutdown exit path b lag-10 raps-tag 100
description "to B Ring Link"
eth-cfm
mep 2 domain 1 association 2
control-mep ccm-enable
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no shutdown
exit
exit no shutdown
no shutdown exit
Associating eth-ring instance to a sap:
Configure service
vpls 20 customer 1 v-vpls vlan 100 create
description "Ring Control VID 100"
sap nt-a:xfp:1:100 eth-ring 1 create //control sap for
path-a
exit
sap lag-10:100 eth-ring 1 create // control sap for path-b
exit no shutdown exit
exit

3.11.3 OAM considerations

Ethernet CFM can be enabled on each individual path under an Ethernet ring. Only down MEPs can be configured on each of them and CCM sessions can be enabled to monitor the liveliness of the path using intervals of 100 msec.
Different CCM intervals can be supported on the path a and path b in an Ethernet ring. CFM is optional if the hardware supports Loss of Signal for example.
Up MEPs on service SAPs which multicast into the service and monitor the active path may be used to monitor services.

3.11.4 QinQ RAPS-Tag Considerations

From release R5.0.0.1, its possible to configure Double tagged (QinQ) Eth-ring path RAPS-Tag over an Dot1q encapsulated Ethernet port.
With respect to iHub’s behavior, whenever a QinQ Raps-Tag is configured, it sends out RAPS and CCM packets with double tags over the ring-ports.
Also iHub can receive double tagged RAPS and CCM packets from the peer-nodes, but always process the corresponding packets whose outer-vlan matches the control vlan; the inner vlan is never taken as input for validation or control plane processing.
The control vlan v-vpls configuration will remain singled tagged.
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This facility is introduced in R5.0.0.1 to allow interoperation with 1830 PSS switch which sends and receives only double tagged RAPS and CCM packets.
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3.11.5 Duplex NT ERPS Performance considerations

This section suggests actions to be performed by the operator to optimize performance impacts in the event of Active-NT switchover on a Duplex Load-Balanced NT.
Handling NT Switchover Scenario in a Load-balanced Duplex NT:
Most Preferred Approach: Use Multi NT lags (lags having ports from both NT), to
prevent NT Switchover from triggering ERP Switch. Forwarding databases (L2 Table, Multicast FIB, ARP, etc.) are not affected.
In case if Multi NT lags are not used, and each ERPS path is on different NT:
Controlled Switchover case: Do a manual switchover of the ERPS path in the RPL
owner (incase of RPL owner is not ISAM) before administratively triggering NT switchover in one of the NTs. This should be done to prevent extra outage during NT switchover due to NT switchover delay, i.e. traffic is already switched to the newly to-be Active NT before the NT switchover.

3.11.6 Support Service and Solution Combinations

The Ethernet rings are supported Layer 2 service, VPLS and v-VPLS instances. The following considerations apply:
Only ports in access or hybrid mode can be configured as eth-ring paths.
Dot1q ports are supported as eth-ring path members.
A mix of regular and multiple eth-ring SAPs and PWs can be configured in the
same services.

3.11.7 Configuration guide-lines

Below are the steps for configuring a ring path:
1 Configure eth-ring 2 Configure one of the ring paths with a control VLAN i.e r-aps tag. (a free control
VLAN should be available, that is, no SAP should exist with control VLAN)
3 It is not allowed to make the path admin-up until an eth-cfm mep is configured for
that path. 4 Configure eth-cfm mep for the ring path. 5 Make the path admin-up. 6 Enabling of CCM on eth-ring MEP is optional (required for CCM based signal
failure detection i.e for peers not connected directly).
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7 If ccm-errors need not be propagated to the ring path (operational status),
configure all the defects as low-prio-defects for the eth-cfm mep of the
corresponding path. 8 Configure a control SAP (on a v-VPLS service) for the ring path with VLAN as
r-aps tag.
Below are the steps for unconfiguring a ring path:
1 Unconfigure the control SAP (as like any other sap) corresponding to the path to
be un-configured 2 Shut down the ring path 3 Shut down the eth-cfm mep on the ring-path 4 Unconfigure the eth-cfm mep on the ring-path 5 Unconfigure the ring path
Below are the CLI errors popped with some violations to the above guide-lines:
*A:FAD-Chassis# show service sap-using ================================================================== Service Access Points ================================================================== PortId SvcId Ing. Egr. Adm Opr
Fltr Fltr
----------------------------------------------------------------­nt-a:xfp:1:300 1 none none Up Up lag-30:1000 1000 none none Up Up lag-30:1001 1001 none none Up Up nt:vp:1:1000 2000 none none Up Down nt-a:eth:1:0 4091 none none Up Up nt:vp:1:4091 4092 none none Up Up nt-a:xfp:2:40 10120 none none Up Up
-----------------------------------------------------------------­Number of SAPs : 7
-----------------------------------------------------------------­================================================================== A:FAD-Chassis>configure>eth-cfm# domain 100 format none level 4 *A:FAD-Chassis>configure>eth-cfm>domain# association 1 format string name "dummy" *A:FAD-Chassis>configure>eth-cfm>domain>assoc# *A:FAD-Chassis>configure>eth-cfm>domain>assoc# ccm-interval 100ms *A:FAD-Chassis>configure>eth-cfm>domain>assoc# exit all *A:FAD-Chassis# configure eth-ring 10 *A:FAD-Chassis>configure>eth-ring# no shutdown *A:FAD-Chassis>configure>eth-ring# *A:FAD-Chassis>configure>eth-ring# path a lag-30 raps-tag 1001 INFO: ERMGR #1004 Already configured - SAP lag-30:1001 already configured *A:FAD-Chassis>configure>eth-ring# path a lag-30 raps-tag 1002 *A:FAD-Chassis>configure>eth-ring>path# no shutdown INFO: ERMGR #1001 Not permitted - must configure eth-cfm MEP first *A:FAD-Chassis>configure>eth-ring>path>eth-cfm# mep 11 domain 100 association 1 *A:FAD-Chassis>configure>eth-ring>path>eth-cfm>mep# exit *A:FAD-Chassis>configure>eth-ring>path>eth-cfm# exit *A:FAD-Chassis>configure>eth-ring>path# no shutdown
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Base Route (Core 1)
NT
NP
DHCP Relay/
Agent
IP Routing
DHCP server
LT Po r tLTONU
Broadcast MAC/Broadcast IP Lease Query (UDP)
Unicast MAC/Unicast IP Lease Query Response (UDP/TCP) Unicast MAC (LT MAC)/Broadcast IP Lease Query Response (UDP) LQ Request flow
Unicast MAC/Unicast IP Lease Query (UDP/TCP)
DHCP server
Network port
Legend:
*A:FAD-Chassis>configure>eth-ring>path# eth-cfm *A:FAD-Chassis>configure>eth-ring>path>eth-cfm# mep 11 domain 100 association 1 *A:FAD-Chassis>configure>eth-ring>path>eth-cfm>mep# control-mep *A:FAD-Chassis>configure>eth-ring>path>eth-cfm>mep# no shutdown *A:FAD-Chassis# configure service vpls 1002 customer 1 v-vpls vlan 1002 *A:FAD-Chassis>configure>service>vpls$ sap lag-30:1002 MINOR: SVCMGR #1602 The SAP-id is already in use - lag-30:1002 is already configured under Ethernet ring 10 *A:FAD-Chassis>configure>service>vpls$ sap lag-30:1002 eth-ring 10 *A:FAD-Chassis>configure>service>vpls>sap$ *A:FAD-Chassis>configure>service>vpls>sap$ exit *A:FAD-Chassis>configure>service>vpls# no shutdown

3.12 DHCP Lease Query

DHCP Lease Query allows ISAM to learn backs its DHCP IPv4 bindings, IPv6 bindings, and IPV6 PD routes, from the configured DHCP servers using lease query after power on reset.
Figure 7 DHCP Lease Query
IHUB involves transactions in this lease query only when L3 DHCP relay is enabled, and supports DHCPv4 single lease query based on IP address, and DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 bulk lease query based on remote ID. Lease query based on other options is not supported. IHUB involves transactions in this lease query only in base router (IES) context, and maintains a maximum of 95 lease query sessions. That is to say,
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3.13 DHCP Remote ID Check

3.14 GRE Tunnels Overview

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with 95 sessions for each type such as SLQ, BLQ IPv4, and BLQ IPv6, and with 5 queries x 19 LTs. IHUB supports lease query messages generated by the LT, and legacy behavior of forwarding LQ packets will be maintained. For bulk lease query, there will be system-wide support for a maximum of 8 TCP servers (first 8 configured servers).
DHCP Remote ID Check allows ISAM to enable or disable the remote ID verification. Remote ID will be verified when local proxy ARP is enabled.
When a ping between two CPEs is initiated, an ARP request is sent to ONU and, if the ONU does not have the L2 flooding capacity, then to ISAM. If local proxy ARP is enabled in ISAM, the DHCP remote ID of the source and destination CPEs are verified. If both CPEs have the same remote ID, the ARP packets are dropped. When DHCP remote ID check is disabled, ISAM does not drop the ARP packets and responds to the request with its MAC address.
ISAM supports tunneling for unicast IPv4 traffic using GRE-IPv4 encapsulation when traveling on IPv4 static routes with nexthop as the tunnel endpoint.
Figure 8 Tunnels using GRE-IPv4 encapsulation
Tunnel src IP:
164.251.12.1/30
Tunnel-1
sap tunnel-1.private:200
10.0.0.2/30
C
VPRN 1
12.47.10.1/24
sap tunnel-1.public:201
164.251.12.2/30
B
IES 21
A
sap tunnel-1.public:201
164.251.12.1/30
Internet
12.47.10.0/24
Tunnel-1 is a logical object in ISAM.
The following three interfaces form the GRE tunnel as it travels to the endpoint:
A
IES 21
12.47.10.2/24
Tunnel-1
B
Tunnel src IP:
164.251.12.2/3
sap tunnel-1.private:200
10.0.0.1/30
C
VPRN 1
26449
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The interface to the Internet
The tunnel destination can only be reached using a SAP
This interface provides IP reachability
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Public tunnel interface
This interface can be either an IES or VPRN interface
This interface represents the public side of the GRE tunnel
Private tunnel interface
This interface is the VPRN interface
This interface represents the private side of the GRE tunnel
The address for this interface needs to be part of the same subnet as the public
interface address

3.14.1 Public Tunnel SAPs

A VPRN or IES service (the delivery service) must have at least one IP interface associated with a public tunnel SAP in order to receive and process GRE packets associated with the GRE tunnel.
The public tunnel SAP has the format of tunnel-1.public:<index>, as shown in the following CLI example:
config service ies 199 customer 1 create
interface “public-1” create
address 64.251.12.1/30
exit all
sap tunnel-1.public:200 create

3.14.2 Private Tunnel SAPs

A VPRN service must have an IP interface to a GRE tunnel in order to forward IP packets into the tunnel, where they are GRE encapsulated, and to receive IP packets from the tunnel after encapsulation has been removed. The IP interface is associated with a private tunnel SAP.
The private tunnel SAP has the format of tunnel-1.public:<index>, as shown in the following CLI example where a GRE tunnel is configured under the SAP:
config service vprn 1 customer 1 create
interface “gre tunnel to ce1” tunnel create
address 10.0.0.1/30 sap tunnel-1.private:210 create gre-tunnel ”to ce1” to 10.0.0.2
source 64.251.12.1 remote-ip 12.47.10.33 delivery-service 199 dscp afl1 no shutdown
exit
ingress
egress
exit all
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3.14.3 GRE Tunnel Configuration

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In the above example, the IP address 10.0.0.1 is the address of the GRE tunnel endpoint from the perspective of the payload IP packets. This address belongs to the address space of the VPRN 1 service and is not exposed to the public IP network carrying GRE encapsulated packets. An IP interface associated with a private tunnel SAP does not support unnumbered operations.
To associate a GRE tunnel with a private tunnel SAP, the GRE tunnel object should configured under the SAP. When creating a GRE tunnel, the “to” keyword followed by the private IP address of the remote tunnel endpoint is mandatory. If this remote IP address is not within the subnet of the local private endpoint then the tunnel will not come up. In the CLI sub-tree under GRE tunnel, configure the following commands:
The source address of the GRE tunnel
This is source IPv4 address of GRE encapsulated packets sent by the delivery service. It must be an address in the subnet of the associated public tunnel SAP interface.
The remote IP address
If this address is reachable in the delivery service (there is an existing route) then this is the destination IPv4 address of the GRE encapsulated packets sent by the delivery service.
The delivery service
This is the ID or name of the IES or VPRN service where GRE encapsulated packets are injected and terminated. The deliver service can be the same service where the private tunnel SAP interface resides.
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The DSCP marking in the outer IP header of GRE encapsulated packets. If this marking is not configured, the default setting is to copy the DSCP from the inner IP header to the outer IP Header.
The show gre tunnel command allows the operator to view information about either specific or all configured GRE tunnels. This command displays the following information for each tunnel:
service ID that owns the tunnel
private tunnel SAP that owns the tunnel
tunnel name
source address
remote IP address
local (private) address
destination (private) address
delivery service: only ID (int value) allowed
DSCP
admin state
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oper state
type (GRE-only)

3.14.4 Statistics Collection

GRE tunnel statistics are enabled or disabled dynamically using CLI commands. The statistics counter includes the number of Rx packets, Rx bytes, Tx packets, and Tx bytes.
A maximum of 90 GRE tunnels can be enabled to collect statistics simultaneously.

3.14.5 OAM Interactions

Ingress or egress traffic for an IES service associated with GRE tunnels can be mirrored like other traffic. The ability to ping the remote end private interface IP is also supported. ISAM can respond to the ping, traceroute over GRE encapsulation.

3.15 DHCP6 Relay Prefix Stability

DHCP6 Prefix Stability allows ISAM to maintain the IPv6 Prefixes Delegated to a device, when the device is moved from one ISAM to another ISAM. When device movement happens, it is identified as follows:
Offline Notification
When a device is brought down, an offline notification is sent to ISAM and a hold down timer is initiated. When the device comes back online before the hold down timer expires, the route table will be unaffected. If the timer expires, then route cleanup will occur. DHCP6 lease states and MAC table entry will also be cleared.
Route received by means of IGP
For a DHCPv6 PD route entry, an IGP route can be received. In such scenarios, a ND reachability check is initiated and if the managed route entry's next hop is reachable, then a Duplicate PD Alarm is raised to inform the administrator about an invalid DHCP6 PD delegation. The alarm will be cleared when the invalid route is removed.
Duplicate PD Alarm will be generated when:
An IGP route is received for an existing DHCPv6 PD route entry which has a
reachable next hop
A DHCPv6 PD route is received for an existing IGP route
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The same DHCPv6 PD is delegated to two different devices
Note — In this scenario, the PD is not delegated to the second
device, since it is considered to be an invalid delegation.
Duplicate PD Alarm will be cleared in the following scenarios:
When the received IGP route is withdrawn by the IGP routing protocol
When the lease time for a DHCPv6 PD entry expires
When the device goes offline
When an administrator manually clears an alarm by clearing the DHCPv6
lease-state entry using the CLI command provided.
Command: clear service id <service-id no> dhcp6 lease-state
Note 1 — For offline notification to be processed properly, it is
expected that prefix-stability is enabled in the relevant interface.
Note 2 — DPOE offline notification will be sent to IHUB through
SNMP, and therefore SNMP context "ihub" must be configured in Core-0.
Note 3 — When a route is received from more than one IGP
routing protocol, an alarm will be generated when an IGP route is received, and cleared when an IGP route is withdrawn.

3.16 Global Services Command Reference

3.16.1 Command Hierarchies

Customer Management Commands
Ethernet CFM Global Commands
Ethernet Ring Global Commands
Show Commands
Tools
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3.16.1.1 Customer Management Commands
configure
service
customer customer-id [create]
—[no] customer customer-id
contact contact-informationno contact contact-informationdescription description-string
sdp sdp-id mplsno sdp sdp-id
no description
—[no] adv-mtu-overridedescription description-stringno descriptionfar-end ip-addrno far-end —[no] ldp —[no] lsp lsp-namepath-mtu octetsno path-mtusignaling [off | tldp] — no shutdownvlan-vc-etype etypeno vlan-vc-etype
3.16.1.2 Ethernet CFM Global Commands
configure
eth-cfm
domain md-index [format {dns|mac|none|string}] name md-name level leveldomain md-indexno domain md-index
association ma-index [format {icc-based|integer|string|vid|vpn-id}] name ma-nameassociation ma-indexno association ma-index
—[no] bridge-identifier bridge-id
mhf-creation {default | none | explicit}
no mhf-creationccm-interval intervalno ccm-interval
slm
y1731pm
— [no] domain md-index association ma-index mep mep-id session session-id create
—[no] remote-mepid mep-id
— [no] inactivity-timer
— [no] shutdown
priority priority
— — period perioddata-size data-sizemeasurement-period periodmac-address mac-addresstype [none|two-way-delay | two-way-slm | single-ended-loss]
3.16.1.3 Ethernet Ring Global Commands
configure
eth-ring ring-index
—[no] revert-time time —[no] ccm-hold-time { [down down-timeout] [up up-timeout] } —[no] description description-string —[no] guard-time time —[no] node-id xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx or xx-xx-xx-xx-xx-xx —[no] rpl-node {owner}
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—[no] path {a|b} port-id raps-tag qtag/qinqtag
description description-stringeth-cfm
mep mep-id domain md-index association ma-index
ccm-enableccm-ltm-priority prioritycontrol-meplow-priority-defect{allDef|macRemErrXcon|remErrXcon|errXcon|xcon|noXcon} — mac-address xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx or xx-xx-xx-xx-xx-xx
—[no] shutdown
—[no] shutdown
—[no] shutdown
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3.16.1.4 Show Commands
show
service
customer [customer-id] [site customer-site-name] — service-using [epipe][ies][vpls][vprn][mirror][v-vpls][m-vpls][sdp sdp-id][customer customer-id] — sdp [sdp-id | far-end ip-addr] [detail] — sdp-using [sdp-id[:vc-id] | far-end ip-address]
show
eth-ring [status] — eth-ring ring-index [path {a|b}
3.16.1.5 Tools
dump — eth-ring ring-index [clear]

3.17 Global Service Commands

The following commands are explained below:
Generic Commands
Customer Management Commands
SDP Commands
Ethernet CFM Global Commands
Ethernet Ring Global Commands
Show Commands
Tools Command

3.17.1 Generic Commands

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3.17.1.1 description
Table 4 description command
Item Description
Syntax description description-string
no description
Context configure>service>customer
configure>eth-ring configure>eth-ring>path
Description This command creates a text description stored in the configuration file for a configuration
Default No description associated with the configuration context.
Parameters description-string — The description character string. Allowed values are any string up to 80
context. The description command associates a text string with a configuration context to help identify
the content in the configuration file. The no form of this command removes the string from the configuration.
characters long composed of printable, 7-bit ASCII characters. If the string contains special characters (#, $, spaces, etc.), the entire string must be enclosed within double quotes.
Table 5 description command
Item Description
Syntax description description-string
no description
Context configure>service>sdp
Description This command creates a text description stored in the configuration file for a configuration
Default No description associated with the configuration context.
Parameters description-string — The description character string. Allowed values are any string up to 160
context. The description command associates a text string with a configuration context to help identify
the content in the configuration file. The no form of this command removes the string from the configuration.
characters long composed of printable, 7-bit ASCII characters. If the string contains special characters (#, $, spaces, etc.), the entire string must be enclosed within double quotes.

3.17.2 Customer Management Commands

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3.17.2.1 customer
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Table 6 customer command
Item Description
Syntax customer customer-id [create]
no customer customer-id
Context configure>service
Description This command creates a customer ID and customer context used to associate information with
a particular customer. Services can later be associated with this customer at the service level. Each customer-id must be unique. The create keyword must follow each new customer
customer-id entry. Enter an existing customer customer-id (without the create keyword) to edit the customer’s
parameters. Default customer 1 always exists on the system and cannot be deleted. The no form of this command removes a customer-id and all associated information. Before
removing a customer-id, all references to that customer in all services must be deleted or changed to a different customer ID.
Parameters customer-id — Specifies the ID number to be associated with the customer, expressed as an
integer. Values: 1...2147483647
3.17.2.2 contact
Table 7 contact command
Item Description
Syntax contact contact-information
Context configure>service>customer
Description This command allows you to configure contact information for a customer.
Default No contact information is associated with the customer-id.
Parameters contact-information — The customer contact information entered as an ASCII character string
no contact contact-information
Include any customer-related contact information such as a technician’s name or account contract name.
The no form of this command removes the contact information from the customer ID.
up to 80 characters in length. If the string contains special characters (#, $, spaces, etc.), the entire string must be enclosed within double quotes. Any printable, seven bit ASCII characters may be used within the string.
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3.17.3 SDP Commands

3.17.3.1 sdp
Table 8 sdp command
Item Description
Syntax sdp sdp-id mpls
no sdp sdp-id
Context configure>service
Description This command creates or edits a Service Distribution Point (SDP). SDPs must be explicitly
Default none
Parameters sdp-id — The SDP identifier.
configured. An SDP is a logical mechanism that ties a far-end ISAM to a particular service without having
to specifically define far end SAPs. Each SDP represents a method to reach a ISAM router. ISAM supports both signaled and non-signaled Label Switched Paths (LSPs) through the
network. Non-signaled paths are defined at each hop through the network. Signaled paths are communicated via ldp protocol.
SDPs are created and then bound to services. Many services may be bound to a single SDP. The operational and administrative state of the SDP controls the state of the SDP binding to the service.
If sdp-id does not exist, a new SDP is created. When creating an SDP, the mpls keyword must be specified. SDPs are created in the admin down state (shutdown) and the no shutdown command must be executed once all relevant parameters are defined and before the SDP can be used.
If sdp-id exists, the current CLI context is changed to that SDP for editing and modification. For editing an existing SDP, the mpls keyword is not specified. If the keyword is specified for an existing sdp-id, an error is generated and the context of the CLI will not be changed to the specified sdp-id.
The no form of this command deletes the specified SDP. Before an SDP can be deleted, it must be administratively down (shutdown) and not bound to any services. If the specified SDP is bound to a service, the no sdp command will fail generating an error message specifying the first bound service found during the deletion process. If the specified sdp-id does not exist an error will be generated.
Values: 1...17407
mpls — Specifies the SDP will use MPLS encapsulation and one or more LSP tunnels to reach the far-end ISAM. Multiple MPLS SDPs may be created to a given destination ISAM. Multiple MPLS SDPs to a single destination ISAM are helpful when they use divergent paths.
3.17.3.2 adv-mtu-override
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3.17.3.3 far-end
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Table 9 adv-mtu-override command
Item Description
Syntax [no] adv-mtu-override
Context configure>service>sdp sdp-id
Description This command overrides the advertised VC-type MTU. When enabled, the ISAM signals a VC
MTU equal to the service MTU (includes the Layer 2 header). Under normal operations it will advertise the service MTU minus the Layer 2 header. In the receive direction, it will accept either one.
The no form of the command disables the VC-type MTU override.
Default no adv-mtu-override
Table 10 far-end command
Item Description
Syntax far-end ip-address
no far-end
Context configure>service>sdp sdp-id
Description This command configures the system IP address of the far-end destination ISAM router for the
Default none
Parameters ip-address — The system address of the far-end ISAM for the SDP in dotted decimal notation.
Service Distribution Point (SDP) that is the termination point for a service. The far-end IP address must be explicitly configured. The destination IP address must be a
ISAM system IP address. The far-end ip-address is used to check LSP names when added to the SDP. If the “to IP
address” defined within the LSP configuration does not exactly match the SDP far-end ip-address, the LSP will not be added to the SDP and an error will be generated.
An SDP cannot be administratively enabled until a far-end ip-address is defined. The SDP is operational when it is administratively enabled (no shutdown) and the far-end ip-address is contained in the IGP routing table as a host route. OSPF ABRs should not summarize host routes between areas. This can cause SDPs to become operationally down. Static host routes (direct and indirect) can be defined in the local ISAM to alleviate this issue.
The no form of this command removes the currently configured destination IP address for the SDP. The ip-address parameter is not specified and will generate an error if used in the no
far-end command. The SDP must be administratively disabled using the configure service sdp shutdown command before the no far-end command can be executed. Removing the
far-end IP address will cause all lsp-name associations with the SDP to be removed.
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3.17.3.4 ldp
Table 11 ldp command
Item Description
Syntax [no] ldp
Context configure>service>sdp sdp-id
Description This command enables LDP-signaled LSPs on MPLS-encapsulated SDPs.
In MPLS SDP configurations either one LSP can be specified or LDP can be enabled. The SDP ldp and lsp commands are mutually exclusive. If an LSP is specified on an MPLS SDP, then LDP cannot be enabled on the SDP. To enable LDP on the SDP when an LSP is already specified, the LSP must be removed from the configuration using the no lsp lsp-name command.
Alternatively, if LDP is already enabled on an MPLS SDP, then an LSP cannot be specified on the SDP. To specify an LSP on the SDP, the LDP must be disabled. The LSP must have already been created in the configure>router>mpls context with a valid far-end IP address.
Default no ldp (disabled)
3.17.3.5 lsp
Table 12 lsp command
Item Description
Syntax lsp lsp-name
Context configure>service>sdp sdp-id
(1 of 2)
no lsp lsp-name
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Item Description
Description This command creates associations between one or more label switched paths (LSPs) and an
Multi- Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) Service Distribution Point (SDP). This command is implemented only on MPLS-type encapsulated SDPs.
In MPLS SDP configurations either one LSP can be specified or LDP can be enabled. The SDP ldp and lsp commands are mutually exclusive. If an LSP is specified on an MPLS SDP, then LDP cannot be enabled on the SDP. To enable LDP on the SDP when an LSP is already specified, the LSP must be removed from the configuration using the no lsp lsp-name command.
Alternatively, if LDP is already enabled on an MPLS SDP, then an LSP cannot be specified on the SDP. To specify an LSP on the SDP, the LDP must be disabled. The LSP must have already been created in the configure>router>mpls context. with a valid far-end IP address.
If no LSP is associated with an MPLS SDP, the SDP cannot enter the operationally up state. The SDP can be administratively enabled (no shutdown) with no LSP associations. The lsp-name may be shutdown, causing the association with the SDP to be operationally down (the LSP will not be used by the SDP).
LSP SDPs also require that the TLDP signaling is specified. The no form of this command deletes the LSP association from an SDP. If the lsp-name does
not exist as an association or as a configured LSP, no error is returned. An lsp-name must be removed from all SDP associations before the lsp-name can be deleted from the system. The SDP must be administratively disabled (shutdown) before the last lsp-name association with the SDP is deleted.
Default none
Parameters lsp-name — The name of the LSP to associate with the SDP. An LSP name is case sensitive
and is limited to 32 ASCII 7-bit printable characters with no spaces. If an exact match of lsp-name does not already exist as a defined LSP, an error message is generated. If thelsp-name does exist and the LSP to IP address matches the SDP far-end IP address, the association is created.
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3.17.3.6 path-mtu
Table 13 path-mtu command
Item Description
Syntax path-mtu octets
no path-mtu
Context configure>service>sdp sdp-id
Description This command configures the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) in bytes that the Service
Default The default path-mtu defined on the system for the type of SDP is used.
Distribution Point (SDP) can transmit to the far-end ISAM router without packet dropping or IP fragmentation overriding the SDP-type default path-mtu.
The default SDP-type path-mtu can be overridden on a per-SDP basis. The no form of this command removes any path-mtu defined on the SDP and the SDP will
use the system default for the SDP type.
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3.17.3.7 signaling
Table 14 signaling command
Item Description
Syntax signaling {off | tldp}
Context configure>service>sdp sdp-id
Description This command specifies the signaling protocol used to obtain the ingress and egress labels in
Default tdlp
Parameters off — Ingress and egress signal auto-labeling is not enabled. If this parameter is selected, then
frames transmitted and received on the SDP. When signaling is off then labels are manually configured when the SDP is bound to a service. The signaling value can only be changed while the administrative status of the SDP is down.
The no form of this command is not applicable. To modify the signaling configuration, the SDP must be administratively shut down and then the signaling parameter can be modified and re-enabled.
each service using the specified SDP must manually configure VPN labels. This configuration is independent of the SDP’s transport type, GRE, MPLS (RSVP or LDP).
tldp — Ingress and egress signaling auto labeling is enabled.
3.17.3.8 shutdown
Table 15 shutdown command
Item Description
Syntax signaling {off | tldp}
Context configure>service>sdp sdp-id
Description This command administratively disables an entity. When disabled, an entity does not change,
(1 of 2)
reset, or remove any configuration settings or statistics. The operational state of the entity is disabled as well as the operational state of any entities
contained within. Many objects must be shut down before they may be deleted. Services are created in the administratively down (shutdown) state. When a no shutdown
command is entered, the service becomes administratively up and then tries to enter the operationally up state. Default administrative states for services and service entities is described below in Special Cases.
The no form of this command places the entity into an administratively enabled state.
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3.17.3.9 vlan-vc-etype
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Item Description
Special Cases Service Admin State - Bindings to an SDP within the service will be put into the out-of-service
state when the service is shutdown. While the service is shutdown, all customer packets are dropped and counted as discards for billing and debugging purposes.
SDP (global) - When an SDP is shutdown at the global service level, all bindings to that SDP are put into the out-of-service state and the SDP itself is put into the administratively and operationally down states. Packets that would normally be transmitted using this SDP binding will be discarded and counted as dropped packets.
SDP (service level) - Shutting down an SDP within a service only affects traffic on that service from entering or being received from the SDP. The SDP itself may still be operationally up for other services.
(2 of 2)
Table 16 vlan-vc-etype command
Item Description
Syntax vlan-vc-etype etype
no vlan-vc-etype
Context configure>service>sdp
Description This command enables the configuration of an alternate TPID value to be used at the SDP
Default no vlan-vc-etype
Parameters etype - specifies the etype value
level. The no form of this command disables the configuration of an alternate TPID value..
Values are:
hexadecimal: 0x0600 to 0xffff
decimal: 1536 to 65535

3.17.4 Ethernet CFM Global Commands

3.17.4.1 eth-cfm
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Table 17 eth-cfm command
Item Description
Syntax eth-cfm
Context configure
Description This command enables the context to configure 802.1ag CFM parameters
3.17.4.2 domain
Table 18 domain command
Item Description
Syntax domain md-index [format {dns | mac | none | string}] name md-name level level
domain md-index no domain md-index
Context configure>eth-cfm
Description This command configures Connectivity Fault Maintenance Domain parameters.
The no form of the command removes the MD index parameters from the configuration.
Parameters md-index — Specifies the Maintenance Domain (MD) index value.
Values: 1...4294967295
format {dns | mac | none | string} — Specifies a value that represents the type (format). Values:
dns: Specifies the DNS name format.
mac: X:X:X:X:X:X-u
where: X: [0...FF]h u: [0...65535]d
none: Specifies a Y.1731 domain format and the only format allowed to execute Y.1731
specific functions
string: Specifies an ASCII string.
Default: string
name md-name - Specifies a generic Maintenance Domain (MD) name. Values: 1...43 characters
level level - Specifies the integer identifying the maintenance domain level (MD Level). Higher numbers correspond to higher maintenance domains, those with the greatest physical reach, with the highest values for customers' CFM packets. Lower numbers correspond to lower maintenance domains, those with more limited physical reach, with the lowest values for single bridges or physical links.
Values: 0...7
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3.17.4.3 association
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Table 19 association command
Item Description
Syntax association ma-index [format {icc-based | integer |string | vid | vpn-id}] name ma-name
association ma-index no association ma-index
Context configure>eth-cfm>domain
Description This command configures the Maintenance Association (MA) for the domain
The no form of the command removes the MA index parameters from the configuration.
Parameters ma-index — Specifies the Maintenance Association (MA) index value.
Values: 1...4294967295
format {icc-based | integer | string | vid | vpn-id} - Specifies a value that represents the type (format).
Values:
icc-based: Allows for exactly a 13 character name. integer: 0...65535 (integer value 0 means the MA is not attached to a VID.) string: raw ascii vid: 0...4095 vpn-id: RFC-2685, Virtual Private Networks Identifier xxx:xxxx, where x is a value between 00
and FF. For example 00164D:AABBCCDD Default: integer
name ma-name - Specifies a generic Maintenance Association (MA) name. Values: 1...43 characters
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3.17.4.4 bridge-identifier
Table 20 bridge-identifier command
Item Description
Syntax [no] bridge-identifier bridge-id
Context configure>eth-cfm>domain>association
Description This command configures the service ID for the domain association. The value must be
configured to match the service-id of the service where MEPs for this association will be created. Note that there is no verification that the service with a matching service-id exists. This is not used for facility MEPs as they are not tied to services.
The no form of the command removes the service ID from the domain association.
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Item Description
Parameters bridge-id - Specifies the bridge ID for the domain association.
Values: 1...2147483647
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3.17.4.5 mhf-creation
Table 21 mhf-creation command
Item Description
Syntax mhf-creation {default | none | explicit}
no mhf-creation
Context configure>eth-cfm>domain>association>bridge-identifier
Description This command determines whether to allow automatic MIP creation for the MA
The no form of the command disables automatic MIP creation.
Parameters default: Specifies that MHFs can be created for this VID only on bridge ports through which
this VID can pass without the requirement for a MEP at some lower MA level.
none: Specifies that no MHFs can be created for this VID. explicit: Specifies that MHFs can be created for this VID only on bridge ports through which
this VID can pass, and only if a MEP is created at some lower MA level. There must be at least one lower level MEP provisioned on the same SAP or SDP.
3.17.4.6 ccm-interval
Table 22 ccm-interval command
Item Description
Syntax ccm-interval interval
no ccm-interval
Context configure>eth-cfm>domain>association
Description This command configures the CCM transmission interval for all MEPs in the association.
The no form of the command reverts the value to the default.
Default 10 seconds
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3.17.4.7 remote-mepid
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Item Description
Parameters interval — Specifies the interval between CCM transmissions to be used by all MEPs in the
MA. Values: 100 milliseconds, 1 second, 10 seconds, 60 seconds, and 600 seconds
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Table 23 remote-mepid command
Item Description
Syntax [no] remote-mepid mep-id
Context configure>eth-cfm>domain>association
Description This command configures the remote maintenance association end point MEP identifier.
Parameters mep-id — Maintenance association end point identifier of a remote MEP whose information
from the MEP database is to be returned. Values: 1...8191
3.17.4.8 inactivity-timer
Table 24 inactivity-timer command
Item Description
Syntax inactivity-timer timeout
Context configure>eth-cfm>slm
Description Configure the SLM inactivity timer for maintaining stale test data.
Default None
Parameters timeout — [1...100]
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3.17.4.9 y1731pm
Table 25 y1731pm command
Item Description
Syntax domain md-index association ma-index mep mep-id session session-id [create]
Context configure>eth-cfm>y1731pm
Description This command creates a y1731pm session for the given mep.
The no form of the command will remove the y1731pm session.
Parameters domain – Connectivity Fault Management domain
association- Maintenance Association for the Domain mep - CFM Maintenance Endpoint session - creates a session for the given mep
3.17.4.10 shutdown
Table 26 shutdown command
Item Description
Syntax shutdown
Context configure>eth-cfm>y1731pm>domain
Description Indicates the desired administrative state of the y1731pm session.
Default Disabled
3.17.4.11 priority
Table 27 priority command
Item Description
Syntax priority type
Context configure>eth-cfm>y1731pm>domain
Description The value of Priority specifies the priority used in the generated test frame for the Y1731 PM
The no form of the command will admin enable the y1731pm session.
(LM/DM/SLM) session. This parameter can be set only when admin status is set to disabled. The no form of the command reverts the value to the default.
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3.17.4.12 period
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Item Description
Default 7
Parameters priority — <0,1,2…7>
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Table 28 period command
Item Description
Syntax period period
Context configure>eth-cfm>y1731pm>domain
Description The value of period specifies the time to wait between the transmission of one OAM request
and the next. This parameter can be set only when admin status is set to disabled. The applicability, range, and default value of this object vary with type, as described below.
The no form of the command reverts the value to the default.
Default two-way-slm — 1
two-way-delay — 1
single-end-loss — 60
Parameters two-way-slm (SLM) — 1...10
two-way-delay (DM) — 1...10
single-end-loss (LM) — 60...300
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3.17.4.13 data-size
Table 29 data-size command
Item Description
Syntax data-size data-size
Context configure>eth-cfm>y1731pm>domain
Description Specifies the number of octets in the Value field of the Data TLV of the Ethernet CFM packet.
If zero is specified, the packet has no Data TLV. This parameter is optional and is valid only if type is specified as two-way-slm. The no form of the command reverts the value to the default.
Default 0
Parameters data-size — [0...1500]
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3.17.4.14 measurement-period
Table 30 measurement-period command
Item Description
Syntax measurement-period period
Context configure>eth-cfm>y1731pm>domain
Description The value of measurement-period specifies the time after which the synthetic loss calculation
Default 300 seconds
Parameters period — [60|300]
is made periodically. If the value of this object is set to 'X' seconds, loss measurement calculations are done after every 'X' seconds. This includes the default SLM timeout of 5 seconds in which the agent will not transmit any further SLM PDUs and will wait for the response from remote node. Upon the expiration of the timeout, the agent assumes that the message response will not be received. Any response received after the timeout period has expired is silently discarded. This parameter is optional and is valid only if type – two-way-slm.
This can be set only when admin status is set to disabled. The no form of the command reverts the value to the default.
3.17.4.15 mac-address
Table 31 mac-address command
Item Description
Syntax mac-address mac-address
Context configure>eth-cfm>y1731pm>domain
Description Specifies the target unicast MAC address for the y1731pm session.
The no form of the command reverts the value to the default
Default 00:00:00:00:00:00
Parameters period — [xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx or xx-xx-xx-xx-xx-xx]
3.17.4.16 type
Table 32 type command
Item Description
Syntax type type
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3.17.5 Ethernet Ring Global Commands

3.17.5.1 eth-ring
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Item Description
Context configure>eth-cfm>y1731pm>domain
Description The value of type indicates the type of y1731pm session this row details.
The no form of the command reverts the value to the default.
Default None.
Parameters type — <none|two-way-delay|two-way-slm|single-end-loss>
(2 of 2)
Table 33 eth-ring command
Item Description
Syntax eth-ring ring-index
Context configure
Description This command configures a unique Ethernet ring Identifier for ERPS.The no form of the
Parameters ring-index — Specifies the ring ID
command removes the index ID from the configuration.
Values: 1...64
3.17.5.2 revert-time
Table 34 revert time command
Item Description
Syntax [no] revert-time time
Context configure>eth-ring
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Item Description
Description Configures the Wait-To-Restore (WTR) Timer.
RPL owner uses the WTR delay timer before initiating an RPL block in case of revertive mode of operation.
WTR timer is used to prevent frequent redundancy transactions as result of an intermittent signal failure defects.
The no form of this command makes the WTR timer to take a default value – 300 seconds or 5 minutes.
Parameters time in seconds
Values: 60...720 Default: 300
(2 of 2)
3.17.5.3 ccm-hold-time
Table 35 ccm-hold-time command
Item Description
Syntax ccm-hold-time { [down down-timeout] [up up-timeout] }
Context configure>eth-ring
Description This command allows a sub second CCM enabled MEP to delay a transition to a failed state
Parameters down down-timeout - Specifies the time, in centiseconds, used for the hold-timer for
if a configured remote CCM peer has timed out. The MEP will remain in the UP state for 3.5 times CCM interval + downdelay.
associated Continuity Check (CC) Session down event dampening. This guards against reporting excessive member operational state transitions. This is implemented by not advertising subsequent transitions of the CC state to the Ethernet ring Group until the configured timer has expired.
Values: 0...5000 Default: 0
up up-timeout - Specifies the time, in deciseconds, used for the hold-timer for associated Continuity Check (CC) Session up event dampening. This guards against reporting excessive member operational state transitions. This is implemented by not advertising subsequent transitions of the CC state to the Ethernet ring Group until the configured timer has expired.
Values: 0...5000 Default: 20
3.17.5.4 guard-time
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3.17.5.5 node-id
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Table 36 guard-time command
Item Description
Syntax guard-time time
Context configure>eth-ring
Description Configure the eth-ring guard time
Parameters time - eth-ring guard time in deciseconds
Values: 1...20 Default: 5
Table 37 node-id command
Item Description
Syntax node-id xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx or xx-xx-xx-xx-xx-xx
Context configure>eth-ring
Description Configure the node ID of the Ethernet Ring
Parameters xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx or xx-xx-xx-xx-xx-xx - MAC address representing the node ID.
3.17.5.6 rpl-node
Table 38 rpl-node command
Item Description
Syntax [no] rpl-node {owner}
Context configure>eth-ring
Description This command configures a node to act as a RPL owner in an Ethernet ring.
RPL Owner is the node connected to Ring Protection Link (RPL) that blocks traffic on RPL during Idle state and unblocks during Protected state.
The no form of this command; removes the RPL owner functionality.
Parameters None
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3.17.5.7 path
Table 39 path command
Item Description
Syntax path {a|b} port-id raps-tag qtag|qinqtag
Context configure>eth-ring
Description This command configures one of the two paths supported under the Ethernet ring.
The no form of this command removes the path from under the Ethernet ring. Note: The associated SAP need to be un-configured before the path can be deleted.
Parameters port-id - Specifies the physical port /lag for the path.
raps-tag ) Specifies the VLAN-ID to be used for Ethernet CFM and G.8031 control plane exchanges.
The Q-in-Q RAPS-Tag is allowed on port with Qtag Encapsulation in case of iHUB. The range of Q-in-Q Inner-Tag is [0…4093], a value of 0 Inner-Tag in turn acts as an Qtag. i.e,
RAPS and CCM Packets will be sent with Single Outer Tag.
3.17.5.8 control-mep
Table 40 control-mep command
Item Description
Syntax path {a|b} port-id raps-tag qtag
Context configure>eth-ring>path>eth-cfm>mep
Description This command enables the usage of the CC state by the Ethernet ring manager for
consideration in the protection algorithm. The use of the control-mep command is recommended if fast failure detection is required, especially when Link Layer OAM does not provide the required detection time.
The no form of this command disables the use of the CC state by the Ethernet ring manager

3.17.6 Show Commands

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3.17.6.1 customer
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Table 41 customer command
Item Description
Syntax customer [customer-id] [site customer-site-name]
Context show>service
Description Displays service customer information.
Parameters customer-id — Displays only information for the specified customer ID.
Default: All customer IDs display. Values: 1...2147483647
site customer-site-name — Specifies the customer site which is an anchor point for an ingress and egress virtual scheduler hierarchy.
Table 42 describes the command output fields.
Table 42 Show Customer Command Output Fields
Label Description
Customer-ID The ID that uniquely identifies a customer.
Contact The name of the primary contact person.
Description Generic information about the customer.
Total Customers The total number of customers configured.
Site Multi-service site name. A multi-service customer site is a group of SAPs with common
Service-ID The ID that uniquely identifies a service.
SAP Specifies the SAP assigned to the service.
origination and termination points.
3.17.6.2 service-using
Table 43 service-using command
Item Description
Syntax service-using [epipe] [ies] [vpls] [vprn] [mirror] [v-vpls] [m-vpls] sdp sdp-id [customer
customer-id]
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Item Description
Context show>service
Description This command displays the services matching certain usage properties. If no optional
Parameters epipe — Displays matching Epipe instances
parameters are specified, all services defined on the system are displayed.
ies — Displays matching IES instances
vpls — Displays matching vpls instances
m-vpls — Displays matching m-vpls instances
v-vpls — Displays matching v-vpls instances
vprn — Displays matching VPRN services
mirror — Displays matching mirror services
sdp sdp-id — Displays only services bound to the specified SDP ID.
Default: Services bound to any SDP ID. Values: 1...17407
customer customer-id — Displays services only associated with the specified customer ID. Default: Services associated with a customer. Values: 1...2147483647
(2 of 2)
Table 44 describes the command output fields.
Table 44 Show Service Service-using Command Output Fields
Label Description
Service Id The service identifier.
Type Specifies the service type configured for the service ID.
Adm The desired state of the service.
Opr The operating state of the service.
CustomerID The ID of the customer who owns this service.
Last Mgmt Change The date and time of the most recent management-initiated change to this service.
Sample output:
*A:ALA-12# show service service-using customer 10 ================================================================== Services ============================================================================ ServiceId Type Adm Opr CustomerId Last Mgmt Change
---------------------------------------------------------------------------­1 VPLS Up Up 10 09/05/2006 13:24:15 100 IES Up Up 10 09/05/2006 13:24:15 300 Epipe Up Up 10 09/05/2006 13:24:15
---------------------------------------------------------------------------­Matching Services : 3
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============================================================================ *A:ALA-12# *A:ALA-12# show service service-using epipe ============================================================================ Services [epipe] ============================================================================ ServiceId Type Adm Opr CustomerId Last Mgmt Change
---------------------------------------------------------------------------­6 Epipe Up Up 6 06/22/2006 23:05:58 7 Epipe Up Up 6 06/22/2006 23:05:58 8 Epipe Up Up 3 06/22/2006 23:05:58 103 Epipe Up Up 6 06/22/2006 23:05:58
---------------------------------------------------------------------------­Matching Services : 4 ============================================================================ *A:ALA-12# *A:ALA-12# show service service-using ============================================================================ Services ============================================================================ ServiceId Type Adm Opr CustomerId Last Mgmt Change
---------------------------------------------------------------------------­1 uVPLS Up Up 1 10/26/2006 15:44:57 2 Epipe Up Down 1 10/26/2006 15:44:57 10 mVPLS Down Down 1 10/26/2006 15:44:57 11 mVPLS Down Down 1 10/26/2006 15:44:57 100 mVPLS Up Up 1 10/26/2006 15:44:57 101 mVPLS Up Up 1 10/26/2006 15:44:57 102 mVPLS Up Up 1 10/26/2006 15:44:57 999 uVPLS Down Down 1 10/26/2006 16:14:33
---------------------------------------------------------------------------­Matching Services : 8
---------------------------------------------------------------------------­*A:ALA-12#
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3.17.6.3 sdp
Table 45 sdp command
Item Description
Syntax sdp [sdp-id | far-end ip-address] [detail]
Context show>service
Description Displays SDP information.
If no optional parameters are specified, a summary SDP output for all SDPs is displayed.
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