Copyright¤ 2002 Nokia Corporation All Rights Reserved
Customer Care Solutions (CCS)
This document is intended for use by qualified service personnel only.
Company Policy
Our policy is of continuous development; details of all technical modifications will be
included with service bulletins.
While every endeavour has been m ade to ensure the accuracy of this do cument, some
errors may exist. If any errors are found by th e reader, NOKIA CORPORATION. should be
notified in writing.
Please state:
Technical Documentation
IMPORTANT
Title of the Document + Issue Number/Date of publication
Latest Amendment Number (if applicable)
Page(s) and/or Figure(s) in error
Please send to: Nokia Corporation / Nokia Mobile Phones
CCS Technical Documentation
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Issue 1 10/02
Copyright¤ 2002 Nokia Corporation All Rights Reserved
Customer Care Solutions (CCS)
Technical Documentation
Warnings and Cautions
Please refer to the phone's user guide for instructions relating to operation,
care and maintenance including important safety information.
Note also the following:
Warnings:
1. CARE MUST BE TAKEN ON INSTALLATION IN VEHICLES FITTED WITH ELECTRONIC ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AND ANTI-SKID BRAKING SYSTEMS. UNDER CERTAIN FAULT CONDITIONS, EMITTED RF ENERGY CAN
AFFECT THEIR OPERATION. IF NECESSARY, CONSULT THE VEHICLE DEALER/
MANUFACTURER TO DETERMINE TH E IMMUNITY OF VEHICLE ELECTRONIC
SYSTEMS TO RF ENERGY.
2. THE HANDPO RTABLE TELE PHONE MU ST NOT BE OPERATED IN AREAS LIKELY
3. OPERATION OF ANY RADIO T RA N SMITTING EQUIPMENT, INCLUDING CELLU-
Cautions:
1. Servicing and alignment must be undertaken by qualified personnel only.
2. Ensure all work is carried out at an anti-static workstation and that an anti-
3. Ensure sold er, wire, or foreign mat ter does not ent er the te lephone as dam-
4. Use only approved components as specified in the parts list.
5. Ensure all compo nents, modules screws and insulators are correctly re-fit-
TO CONTAIN POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES EG PETROL STATIONS
(SERVICE STATIONS), BLASTING AREAS ETC.
LAR TELEPHONES, MAY INTERFERE WITH THE FUNCTIONALITY OF INADEQUATELY PROTECTED MEDICAL DEVICES. CONSULT A PHYSICIAN OR THE
MANUFACTURER OF THE MED ICAL DEVICE IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS.
OTHER ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT MAY ALSO BE SUBJECT TO INTERFERENCE.
static wrist strap is worn.
age may result.
ted after servicing and alignmen t. Ensure all cables and wires are r epositioned correctly.
Issue 1 10/02
Copyright¤ 2002 Nokia Corporation All Rights Reserved
Customer Care Solutions (CCS)
Technical Documentation
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Issue 1 10/02
Copyright¤ 2002 Nokia Corporation All Rights Reserved
CCS Technica l Documentation
NSM-9DX Series Transceivers
General Information
Issue 1 10/02¤Nokia Corporation
NSM-9DX
General InformationCCS Technical Documentation
Table of Contents
Page No
The Product.................................................................................................................... 3
Hand portable ...............................................................................................................3
The NSM-9DX is a dual band hand portable mobile telephone for GSM 850/1900 networks. It is a GSM 850/1900 power class 1 (1W) transceiver. The main transceiver features are:
•High resolution B&W display (96 x 65 pixels)
•Full graphic display
•GPRS
•Integrated IR link & internal data
•Internal vibra
•Integrated FM Radio
•Plug & play HF support
•Plug-in SIM card below the battery of the phone
•Integrated antenna
•Jack style UI with two soft keys
•TTY support
Hand portable
Figure 1: Hand portable
1, NSM-9DX
4. ACP-12E
2.
HDC–5
3. ACP-12U
3. ACP-12AR
Table 1: Ha nd portabl es
ItemNameType codeMaterial code
1TransceiverSee Product Variants
Standard battery Li-ionBLB-20670246
2HeadsetHDC-50694059
3StandardCha rger (USplug) 108-132 VacACP-12U0675303
System Connector ............................................................................................................................................A-4
UEM of BB ..........................................................................................................................................................A-6
UPP of BB ......... .................................. ................................. ............................................................................A-11
Decoupling Capacitors of UPP......................................................... ............................................................A-12
Decoupling Capacitors for Flash Memory ................................................................................................A-15
Production Test Pattern.................................................................................................................................A-16
Layout Diagram of HG9 - Top......................................................................................................................A-17
Layout Diagram of HG9 - Bottom..............................................................................................................A-18
Testpoints of HG9 - Top................................................... ..............................................................................A-19
Testpoints of HG9 - Bottom................................................................................. ........................................A-19
Testpoints of HG9 - Top................................................... ..............................................................................A-20
Testpoints of HG9 - Bottom................................................................................. ........................................A-20
The NSM-9DX is a dual band radio transceiver unit for GSM850/1900 networks. The
GSM1900 power class is 1 and the GSM850 power class is 2. It is a true 3 V transceiver,
with an internal antenna and vibra.
The transceiver has a full graphic display and the user interface is based on a Jack III
style UI with two soft keys.
An internal antenna is used, there is no connection to an extern al antenna.
The transceiver has a low leaka ge toler ant earpiec e and an omnidire ctional mi crophone,
providing an excellent audio quality. The transceiver supports a full rate, and an
enhanced full rate speech decoding.
An integrated IR link provides a connection between two NSM-9DX transceiver or a
transceiver and a PC (internal data), or a tr ansceiver and a printer.
The small SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) car d is locate d under the batter y. SIM interface supports both 1.8 V and 3 V SIM cards.
Electrical Modules
The radio module consists of Radio Frequency (RF) and baseband (BB). User Interface (UI)
contains display, keyboard, IR link, vibra, HF/HS connector and audio parts. UI is divided
into radio module PWB HG9 and UI PWB LK5.
The electrical part of the keyboa rd is located in separate UI PWB named LK5. LK5 is connected to radio PWB through spring connectors.
The System blocks provide the MCU, DSP, external memory interface and digital control
functions in UPP ASIC (Universal Phone Processor). Power supply circuitry, charging,
audio processing and RF control hardware are in UEM ASIC (Universal Energy Management).
The purpose of the RF block is to receive and demodulate the radio frequency signal from
the base station and to transmit a modulated RF signal to the base station.
Operation Modes
The transceiver has six different operation modes:
•power off mode
•idle mode
•active mode
•charge mode
•local mode
•test mode
Page 4¤Nokia CorporationIssue 1 10/02
NSM-9DX
CCS Technical DocumentationSystem Module & UI
In the power off mode circuits are powered down and only sleep clock is running.
In the idle mode only the circuits needed for power up are supplied.
In the active mode all the circuits are supplied with power although some parts might be
in the idle state part of the time.
The charge mode is effectiv e in parallel w ith all previous mo des. The ch arge mode itself
consists of two different states, i.e. the fast charge and the maintenance mode.
The local and test modes are used for alignment and testing.
Interconnection Diagram
SIM
Antenna
Keyboard
module
Radio
Module
HG9
MIC IR LinkEarpiece HF
Display
Battery
Charger
Issue 1 10/02¤Nokia CorporationPage 5
NSM-9DX
System Module & UICCS Technical Documentation
System Module HG9
Baseband Module
The baseband architecture supp orts a power saving function called "sleep mode ". This
sleep mode shuts off the VCTCXO, which is used as system clock source for both RF and
baseband. During the sleep mode the system runs from a 32 kHz crystal. The phone is
waken up by a timer running from this 32 kHz clock supply. The sleep time is determined
by network parameters. Sleep mode is e ntered when both the MCU and the DSP are i n
standby mode and the normal VCTCXO clock is switched off.
NSM-9DX supports both three and tw o w ire t ype of Nok ia charge rs. Three w ire char ger s
are treated like two wire ones. There is not separate PWM output for controlling charger
but it is connected to GND inside the bottom connector. Charging is controlled by UEM
ASIC (Universal Energy Management) and EM SW running in the UPP (Universal Phone
Processor).
The BLB-2 Li-ion battery is used as the power source for the phone.
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NSM-9DX
CCS Technical DocumentationSystem Module & UI
Block Diagram
Figure 1: Baseband Block Diag ram
Issue 1 10/02¤Nokia CorporationPage 7
NSM-9DX
System Module & UICCS Technical Documentation
UPP ASIC (Universal Phone Processor) provides the MCU, DSP, external memory interface
and digital control functions. UEM ASIC (Universal Energy Management) contains power
supply circuitry, charging, audio processing and RF control hardware.
Technical Summary
Baseband is running from power rails 2.8 V analog voltage and 1.8 V I/O voltage. UPP
core voltage Vcore can be lowered down to 1.0 V, 1.3 V and 1.5 V. UEM includes 6 linear
LDO (low drop-out) regulators for baseband and 7 regulat ors for RF. It also include s 4
current sources for biasing purposes and internal usage. UEM also includes SIM interface
which supports both 1.8 V and 3 V SIM cards. 5 V SIM cards are not supported by the
NSM-9DX baseband.
A real time clock function is integrated into the UEM which utilizes the same 32 kHz
clock supply as the sleep clock.
The analog interface between the baseband and the RF section is handled by a UEM
ASIC. UEM provides A/ D a nd D/A conv ersi on of the in-phase and quadrat ure re ce ive a nd
transmit signal paths and also A/D and D/A conversions of received and transmitted
audio signals to and from the user interface. The UEM supplies the analog TXC and AFC
signals to RF section according to the UPP DSP digital control. Data transmission
between the UEM and the UPP is implemented using two serial busses, DBUS for DSP and
CBUS for MCU. RF ASIC, Hagar, is controlled through UPP RFBUS serial interface. There is
also separate signals for PDM coded a udio. Digital speech processing is handled by the
DSP in side UPP ASIC. UEM is a dual voltage circuit, the digital parts are running from
the baseband supply 1.8 V and the analog parts are running from the analog supply
2.78 V also VBAT is directly used by some blocks.
The baseband supports both internal and external microphone inputs and speaker out-
puts. Input and output signal source selection and gain control is done by the UEM
according to control messages from the UPP. Keypad tones, DTMF, and other audio tones
are generated and encoded by the UPP and transmitted to the UEM for decoding. Buzzer
and external vibra aler t control signals are generated by the UEM with separate PWM
outputs.
NSM-9DX has two external serial control interfaces: FBUS and MBUS. These busses can
be accessed only through production test pattern.
EMC shielding for baseband is implemented using a silicon pl astic frame and UI PWB
ground plane. On the other side the engine is shielded with PWB grounding. Heat generated by the circuitry will be conducte d out via the PWB ground planes.
NSM-9DX radio module is implemented to 8 layer PWB. UI module is divided between
main PWB HG9 and separate UI PWB LK5.
NSM-9DX also incudes an integra ted FM-radi o in one chip. Onl y a few e xternal components are needed.
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NSM-9DX
CCS Technical DocumentationSystem Module & UI
DC Characteristics
Regulators and Supply Voltage Ranges
Table 1: Battery voltage range
SignalMin.NomMaxNote
VBAT3.1V3.6V4.2V (chargin g hi gh l i mit v o l t ag e)3.1 V SW cut off
This section describes the external and internal electrical connection and interface levels
on the baseband. The electrical interface specifications are collected into tables that
covers a connector or a defined interface.
Internal Signals and Connections
Table 4: Internal micr ophone
SignalMin.NomMax.ConditionNote
MICP
2.0V2.1V
MICN2.0V2.1V2.25VDC
200mV
pp
2.25 VDC
AC
Table 5: Internal speaker
SignalMin.NomMaxConditionNote
EARP0.75V0.8V2.0 V
0.85V
EARN0.75V0.8V2.0 V
0.85V
pp
pp
AC
DC
AC
DC
Differential output
Table 6: AC and DC characteristics of RF-BB voltage supplies
Signal
name
FromToParameterMin.TypeMaxUnitFunction
2.2kΩ to MIC1B
(V
= 4.0 Vpp)
diff
VBATBatteryPA &
UEM
Voltage2.953.64.2VBattery supply. Cut-off
Current2000mA
Current drawn by
PA when "off"
0.82uA
level of DCT4 regulators
is 3.04V. Losses in pwb
tracks and ferrites are
taken account to minimum battery voltage
level.
Page 10¤Nokia CorporationIssue 1 10/02
NSM-9DX
CCS Technical DocumentationSystem Module & UI
Table 6: AC and DC characteristics of RF-BB voltage supplies
Signal
name
VR1AUEMVCPVoltage4.64.75 4.9VSupply for varactor for
VR2 UEMVRF_TXVoltage2.702.782.86 VSupply for part of trans-
VR3UEMVCTCXOVoltag e2.702.78 2.86VSupply for VCTC X O
FromToParameterMin.TypeMaxUnitFunction
Current 2 10mA
Noise density 240nVrm
s/
sqrt(
Hz)
Current 65100mA
Noise density
f=100Hz
f>300Hz
Current 120mA
Noise density 240nVrm
120nVrm
s/
sqrt(
Hz)
s/
sqrt(
Hz)
UHF VCO tuning.
mit strip. Supply for TX
I/Q-modulators.
VR4 UEMVRF_RXVoltage2.702.78 2.86VSupply for Hagar RX;
Current 50mA
Noise density
f = 6 Hz
f = 60 Hz
f y 600Hz
VR5 UEMVDIG,
VPRE,
VLO
VR6 UEMVBBV oltage2.702.78 2.86VSupply for Hagar BB and
Voltage2.702.782.86VSupply for Hagar PLL;
Current 50mA
Noise density
BW=100Hz...
100kHz
Current 50mA
Noise density
BW=100Hz...
100kHz
5500
550
55
240nVrm
240nVrm
nVrm
s/
sqrt(
Hz)
s/
sqrt(
Hz)
s/
sqrt(
Hz)
preamp., mixer,
DTOS
Noise density decades
20 dB/dec from 6Hz to
600Hz. From f >600Hz
maximum noise density
RMS
//Hz.
55nV
dividers, LObuffers, prescaler,
LNA
Issue 1 10/02¤Nokia CorporationPage 11
NSM-9DX
System Module & UICCS Technical Documentation
Table 6: AC and DC characteristics of RF-BB voltage supplies
Signal
name
VR7 UEMUHF
VrefRF01UEMVREF_RXVoltage1.3341.351.366VVoltage Reference for
VrefRF02UEMVB_EXTVoltage1.3231.351.377VSupply for RF-BB digital