Nokia 6310 Service manual

Programmes After Market Services (PAMS)

Technical Documentation

[ NMP Part No. 0275573 ]

NPE-4

SERIES CELLULAR

PHONES

Original Issue Jan 2002

NPE-4

Foreword PAMS Technical Documentation

Amendment Record Sheet

Amendment

Number

Original Issue Jan 2002 --------------- Issue 1

Date Inserted By Comments

Page 2 ãNokia Corporation. Original

NPE-4

PAMS Technical Documentation Foreword

Overall Manual Contents

1 - General Information

2 - Broadband System

3 - Audio System

4 - Service Software

5 - Service Tools

6 - Troubleshooting

7 - Dis-assembly

8 - Accessories

9 - Parts Lists

10 - Layouts

11 - Sc he ma t ic s

Original ãNokia Corporation Page 3

NPE-4

Foreword PAMS Technical Documentation

IMPORTANT

This document is intended for use by qualified service personnel only.

Company Policy

Our policy is of continuous development; details of all technical modifications will be included with service bulletins.

While every endeavour has been made to ensure the accuracy of this document, some errors may exist. If any errors are found by the reader, NOKIA MOBILE PHONES Ltd should be notified in writing.

Please state:

Title of the Document + Issue Number/Date of publication Latest Amendment Number (if applicable) Page(s) and/or Figure(s) in error

Please send to: Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd

PAMS Technical Documentation PO Box 86 FIN-24101 SALO Finland

Page 4 ãNokia Corporation. Original

NPE-4

PAMS Technical Documentation Foreword

Warnings and Cautions

Please refer to the phone's user guide for instructions relating to operation, care and maintenance including important safety information. Note also the following:

Warnings:

1. CARE MUST BE TAKEN ON INSTALLATION IN VEHICLES FITTED WITH ELECTRONIC ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AND ANTI-SKID BRAKING SYSTEMS. UNDER CERTAIN FAULT CONDITIONS, EMITTED RF ENERGY CAN AFFECT THEIR OPERATION. IF NECESSARY, CONSULT THE VEHICLE DEALER/MANUFACTURER TO DETERMINE THE IMMUNITY OF VEHICLE ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS TO RF ENERGY.

2. THE HANDPORTABLE TELEPHONE MUST NOT BE OPERATED IN AREAS LIKELY TO CONTAIN POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES EG PETROL STATIONS (SERVICE STATIONS), BLASTING AREAS ETC.

3. OPERATION OF ANY RADIO TRANSMITTING EQUIPMENT, INCLUDING

Cautions:

1. Servicing and alignment must be undertaken by qualified personnel only.

2. Ensure all work is carried out at an anti-static workstation and that an

3. Ensure solder, wire, or foreign matter does not enter the telephone as

4. Use only approved components as specified in the parts list.

5. Ensure all components, modules screws and insulators are correctly re-

CELLULAR TELEPHONES, MAY INTERFERE WITH THE FUNCTIONALITY OF INADEQUATELY PROTECTED MEDICAL DEVICES. CONSULT A PHYSICIAN OR THE MANUFACTURER OF THE MEDICAL DEVICE IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS. OTHER ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT MAY ALSO BE SUBJECT TO INTERFERENCE.

anti-static wrist strap is worn.

damage may result.

fitted after servicing and alignment. Ensure all cables and wires are repositioned correctly.

Original ãNokia Corporation Page 5

NPE-4

Foreword PAMS Technical Documentation

This Page Intentionally left Blank

Page 6 ãNokia Corporation. Original

Programmes After Market Services

NPE-4 Series Cellular Phones

1 - General Information

Original ãNokia Corporation. Page 1-1

NPE-4

1 - General Information PAMS Technical Documentation

Table of Contents

Description Page No.

The Product ........................................................................................................................................ 3

Technical specification ........................................................................................................... 3

General specifications ..................................................................................................... 3

Electrical specifications ................................................................................................... 4

Integrated BLUETOOTH ...........................................................................................................6

Bluetooth in the NPE-4 (Nokia 6310) ......................................................................... 6

Wallet .......................................................................................................................................... 6

Benefits ................................................................................................................................ 7

GPRS (GENERAL PACKET RADIO SERVICE) ......................................................................... 7

Mobile on-line ................................................................................................................... 7

Benefits with GPRS ........................................................................................................... 7

Before you can use GPRS ................................................................................................ 7

GPRS data speeds .............................................................................................................. 8

WAP ........................................................................................................................

WAP in the NPE-4 (Nokia 6310) ................................................................................... 8

The new features in WAP ................................................................................................ 8

Push service message indicator ............................................................................. 8

Direct calling (WTAI - Wireless Telephony Applications Interface) ............. 8

Cookies ......................................................................................................................... 9

Downloadable Calender (vCal) and Contact (vCard) items ............................ 9

Direct editing .............................................................................................................. 9

Voice commands and recording feature .......................................................

Accessories ...........................................................................................................

List of Figures

Figure 1 Exploded view of NPE-4 ........................................................................................... 5

List of Tables

Table 1 List of main components ......................................................................................... 5

Page 1-2 ãNokia Corporation. Original

NPE-4

PAMS Technical Documentation 1 - General Information

The Product

The NPE-4 (Nokia 6310) is a dual band handportable mobile telephone for the E-GSM 900 and GSM 1800 networks, automatically switching between bands. It is both GSM 900 phase 2 power class 4 transceiver (2W) and GSM 1800 power class 1 (1W) transceiver.

The NPE-4 (Nokia 6310) has additional features as defined below:

Integrated Bluetooth

Wallet for mobile commerce

GPRS (General Packet Radio Service)

WAP including the new version 1.2.1

Voice commands and recording features

Technical specification

General Specifications of NPE-4

Temperature range -10C to +55C

Size (L x W x D) 129 x 47 x 17 ... 21 mm

Weig ht 111 g

Display 96 x 65 pixels

PC suite version 4.5

To-do list

Stopwatch

Countdown Timer

Games

Volume 97 cc

Standard battery BPS-2 1100 mAh, Li-Polymer

Standby Time Up to 18 days (without Bluetooth and GPRS being activated)

Talk time 3 h - 5 h 30 min

Operating time Variation will occur depending on SIM card, network and

usage settings, style and environments. Bluetooth module will consume power when turned on, reducing the phone’s operating times.

Original ãNokia Corporation. Page 1-3

NPE-4

1 - General Information PAMS Technical Documentation

Electrical Specifications

Parameter GSM 900 GSM 1800 Cellular system EGSM PCN RX frequency 925 - 960 MHz 1805 - 1880 MHz TX frequency 880 - 915 MHz 1710 - 1785 MHz Output power +5 .. +33 dBm / 3.2 mW .. 2 W +0 .. +30 dBm / 1.0 mW .. 1 W Duplex spacing 45 MHz 95 MHz Number of RF channels 174 373 Channel spacing 200 kHz 200 kHz Number of TX levels 15 16 Sensitivity, static channel -102 dBm/BER <2.439% -100 dBm/BER <2.439% Frequency error, static channel < 0.1 ppm < 0.1 ppm RMS phase error < 5º < 5º Peak phase error < 20º < 20º

Page 1-4 ãNokia Corporation. Original

NPE-4

PAMS Technical Documentation 1 - General Information

Figure 1 Exploded view of NPE-4

Table 1: List of main components

Item Description NMP code

01 02a

02b

02c

Logo Badge 9430274

A-cover Assembly Jet Black

A-cover Assembly Sirocco Bronze 9452191

A-cover Assembly Mistral Beige 9452190

Keymat 979........

Speaker

Buzzer Assembly 5140209

9451928

5140233

Original ãNokia Corporation. Page 1-5

NPE-4

1 - General Information PAMS Technical Documentation

Table 1: List of main components

Item Description NMP code

09a

09b

09c

09d

Integrated BLUETOOTH

Bluetooth is a global standard for wireless connectivity. Bluetooth technology is based on a low-cost, short-range radio link that operates in the globally available ISM (Industrial Scientific Medical) frequency band at 2.4 GHz.

As a widely adopted open standard, Bluetooth is intended for use in mobile phones, laptops, printers, digital cameras and other devices.

Lightguide Assembly, 4850163

Microphone + Boot Assembly 5140225

Antenna – Internal Antenna Plated 0660231

B-cover Assembly 9458087

Sim slide 9510467

On/off key 9790412

Volume key 9790385

Screw M1.6 x 5.5 6150025

Battery BPS-2 0670354

Bluetooth in the NPE-4 (Nokia 6310)

The integrated Bluetooth module (containing a Bluetooth transmitter and receiver) allows the user to connect wirelessly to other Bluetooth devices within a range of 10 meters. The main uses of the Bluetooth module in the NPE-4 (Nokia 6310) are:

• Synchronisation of phonebook and calendar information between the NPE-4 (Nokia 6310) and a compatible PC. Calendar synchronisation works between the phone and, for example, Microsoft Outlook or Lotus Notes using Nokia PC Suite.

• Wireless data (dial-up) connections. Laptop users can access the Internet and handle e-mail by connecting the laptop to a computer network via Bluetooth and the NPE-4 (Nokia 6310). The phone will work as a wireless modem.

• Wireless audio based on Bluetooth, allowing users to be wireless with Nokia Bluetooth audio accessories (headset and car kit).

• Sending of business cards and calendar notes to e.g. another NPE-4 (Nokia 6310).

WALLET

The new wallet feature in the NPE-4 (Nokia 6310) enables users to make on-line transactions via a WAP browser, using your credit card to pay for books and tickets, for instance. The wallet is a password-protected "locker" in your phone containing your credit card information and other private information. When you want to buy something via WAP and are asked for your credit card data, you only need to select wallet and give your password, instead of keying in all of the information manually.

Page 1-6 ãNokia Corporation. Original

NPE-4

PAMS Technical Documentation 1 - General Information

Benefits

• Fast, convenient and secure on-line transactions via WAP

• Secure storage for your personal information inside the phone, e.g. for user names, passwords and numbers

• Protected storage inside the phone using the Wallet code for access

• Easy-to-use

• One step towards a Personal Trusted Device

GPRS (GENERAL PACKET RADIO SERVICE)

Mobile on-line

GPRS is a new feature in the existing GSM network. GPRS sends and receives your data in ’packets’ - small packages of data that are sent across the network and then reassembled at the destination.

GPRS is different from traditional circuit switched services because the information is broken down into IP (Internet Protocol) packets. IP Packet data is more efficiently routed across the network and uses less network resources, which reduces the cost to the end user.

GPRS enables users to have an always online mobile access to operator services and the Internet. The main use for GPRS in the beginning will be as a bearer for WAP services, but GPRS can also be used for data (dial-up) connections and for SMS messaging.

The charging (billing) will be based on how much data you send and receive and not on how long time you have been connected.

Benefits with GPRS

• you can be always online

• data are more efficiently routed across the network

• you are charged according to the amount of data that you send and receive

• immediate access to WAP services

Before you can use GPRS

• you need to subscribe to GPRS (for availability and subscription to GPRS, contact your network operator or service provider)

• set up your phone and/or PC to use GPRS

GPRS data speeds

The data transfer speed of a GPRS connection can (at the moment) be up to 40.2 kbps. The speed depends on the network capacity and may change from moment to moment.

Original ãNokia Corporation. Page 1-7

NPE-4

1 - General Information PAMS Technical Documentation

Comparisons: Normal WAP connection: 9.6 or 14.4 kbps

Normal GSM data conn.:9.6 or 14.4 kbps

High speed data conn.:up to 43.2 kbps

GPRS WAP connection:up to 40.2 kbps

GPRS data connection:up to 40.2 kbps

WAP

WAP IN THE NPE-4 (Nokia 6310)

The WAP feature in the NPE-4 (Nokia 6310) is very much like the WAP feature seen in previous Nokia phones like the Nokia 6210. Main differences are

• GPRS - a new feature that can be used as a data bearer for WAP

• The WAP version is new (version 1.2.1) and it includes new functions

THE NEW FEATURES IN WAP

Push Service message indicator

The NPE-4 (Nokia 6310) can receive a service message with a short header and a link to a specific WAP service. The type of messages that you want to subscribe to can be selected from operators or service providers according to personal interest.

WAP push messages are stored in a dedicated service inbox. This inbox is found in the Services menu. While online, the service inbox is found under the Options. You can anytime connect to the link that is included in a service message.

When a new WAP push message (with priority high or medium) is received, a notification "New service message received" is displayed. You can read the message or discard the notification. You can save 10 messages in the service inbox.

WAP push message is automatically removed from the service inbox when expiry time (set by the content provider) is reached.

Direct calling (WTAI - Wireless Telephony Applications Interface)

WTAI enables interaction between the WAP browser and other parts of the mobile phone. For example it will be possible to call directly from a phone book on a WAP page by selecting the number to call. The WAP page must be designed to support this feature.

Works similarly to the Internet cookies. A server can store a text-string in the phone, making it possible for a WAP-service to recognise the user from time to time, creating a more personal and easier browsing. The NPE-4 (Nokia 6310) has memory for 20 cookies, that will be outdated starting from the last used ones.

Page 1-8 ãNokia Corporation. Original

NPE-4

PAMS Technical Documentation 1 - General Information

Downloadable Calendar (vCal) and Contact (vCard) items

Calendar appointments and business cards can be saved to the phone’s calendar or phone book. E.g. while browsing you can select a calendar event or a business card on a WAP page to be saved into the phone’s memory.

Direct editing

When the cursor is on top of a link to an input box, pressing the numeric keypad will immediately start inputting into the editor. There is no need to press the select key to get to the editor.

Voice commands and recording features

The voice features have been extended with voice commands and a voice recorder.

With voice commands you can operate up to five features (e.g. change profile) by speaking a voice tag of your choice.

The NPE-4 (Nokia 6310) has a voice recorder that can hold a total of 3 minutes of recordings. The recorder can e.g. be used for making spoken memos.

For voice dialling ten phone numbers in the phone book can have a voice tag attached.

Original ãNokia Corporation. Page 1-9

NPE-4

1 - General Information PAMS Technical Documentation

Accessories

Accessory Type No.

Chargers Multivoltage (Travel) ACP-8

Multivoltage (Travel) ACP-9

Standard ACP-7

Mobile LCH-9

Batteries Li-Pol 1100 mAh Ultra Slim BPS-2

LI-Ion 1050 mAh Slim BLS-2N

Ni-MH 900 mAh Standard BMS-2S

Desktop Stand DCH-9

Car Accessories Advanced HF Car kit CARK-91

Phone Holder MBC-1

Handset (E & A) / Privacy Handset (APAC) HSU-1

Antenna Set NMT/GSM AMD-2

Personal Headset HDC-9P

Leather pouch CBL-5,

CSP-1

Mobile Inductive Loopset LPS-1

RS-232 Adaptive (data) Cable DLR-3P

Nokia PC Suite Ver. 4.5

External Antenna Cable XRC-1

Bluetooth Headset HDW-1

Wireless Car Kit CARK-112

Nokia PC Connectivity Card DTL-4

Page 1-10 ãNokia Corporation. Original

Programmes After Market Services

NPE-4 Series Cellular Phones

2 - Broadband System

Original ãNokia Corporation. Page 2-1

NPE-4

2 - Broadband System PAMS Technical Documentation

Table of Contents

Description Page No.

Introduction ......................................................................................................................................

Abbreviations .................................................................................................................................... 5

Environmental specification ......................................................................................................... 7

Absolute maximum ratings .................................................................................................... 7

Normal and extreme voltages ............................................................................................... 7

Temeperature conditions ........................................................................................................8

Humidity and water resistance ............................................................................................. 8

Vibration and bump ................................................................................................................. 8

EMC / ESD immunity ............................................................................................................... 8

Technical specifications ................................................................................................................. 8

UEM .............................................................................................................................................. 8

Reset sequence .................................................................................................................. 8

No supply ............................................................................................................................. 10

Backup .................................................................................................................................. 11

Power off ............................................................................................................................ 11

Reset .................................................................................................................................... 11

Power on ............................................................................................................................. 11

Sleep .................................................................................................................................... 11

Protection mode ...............................................................................................................12

DC characteristics ................................................................................................................... 12

Charging .................................................................................................................................... 15

Battery ........................................................................................................................................ 18

UPP (Universal Phone Processor) ........................................................................................ 19

Bluetooth ................................................................................................................................... 21

Ul .................................................................................................................................................. 21

LCD cell ............................................................................................................................... 21

LCD Backlight .................................................................................................................... 23

Keyboard light ................................................................................................................... 24

LED driver circuit .............................................................................................................. 24

Vibra .................................................................................................................................... 24

Buzzer ................................................................................................................................. 24

Keypad ................................................................................................................................ 25

IR-module .................................................................................................................................. 25

SIM .............................................................................................................................................. 25

Memory description ....................................................................................................................... 26

Read cycle ................................................................................................................................. 27

Write cycle ................................................................................................................................ 27

Power saving signal (PS) ........................................................................................................ 28

Memory block ........................................................................................................................... 30

Block locking ............................................................................................................................ 30

Read while write (RWW) ....................................................................................................... 31

Burst mode ................................................................................................................................ 32

Page 2-2 ãNokia Corporation. Original

NPE-4

PAMS Technical Documentation 2 - Broadband System

Description Page No.

Flash programming ................................................................................................................. 32

MCU boot .................................................................................................................................. 33

Flash identifiers ....................................................................................................................... 33

First word ........................................................................................................................... 33

Second word ...................................................................................................................... 33

Third word .......................................................................................................................... 33

Fourth word ....................................................................................................................... 33

Fifth word ............................................................................................................................ 34

Absolute maximum ratings (AMD 64bit) ........................................................................... 34

Absolute maximum ratings (INTEL 64bit) .......................................................................... 34

HW Interfaces .................................................................................................................................. 35

Keypad interface ...................................................................................................................... 35

LCD interface ............................................................................................................................ 36

SIM interface ............................................................................................................................ 37

Ostrich ........................................................................................................................................ 38

JTAG interface .......................................................................................................................... 38

BT module interface ................................................................................................................ 39

SW interface ...................................................................................................................... 39

BT102 flash programming ............................................................................................. 39

HW interface ..................................................................................................................... 40

Baseband - RF interface ........................................................................................................ 42

Digital signals ................................................................................................................... 42

Analogue signals ..............................................................................................................44

Voltage supplies and references .................................................................................. 48

Accessory interfaces ............................................................................................................... 49

MBus ........................................................................................................................................... 49

FBus ............................................................................................................................................. 50

Baseband EMC strategy ................................................................................................................ 50

EMC design ............................................................................................................................... 51

SIM and keypad ................................................................................................................52

ESD test ...................................................................................................................................... 52

Conducted and radiated immunity tests ............................................................................ 53

TDMA noise ............................................................................................................................... 53

Baseband testing ............................................................................................................................ 53

Test Points .......................................................................................................................................... 53

List of Figures

Figure 1 NPE-4 Baseband block diagram ............................................................................ 6

Figure 2 UEM state disgram .................................................................................................... 9

Figure 3 LCD worst case test image ...................................................................................... 13

Figure 4 Baseband power distribution ................................................................................. 15

Figure 5 Charging configuration ............................................................................................ 15

Figure 6 Detection of charger ................................................................................................. 16

Original ãNokia Corporation. Page 2-3

NPE-4

2 - Broadband System PAMS Technical Documentation

Description Page No.

List of Figures (continued)

Figure 7 UEM charging state diagram, PWM mode only ................................................ 17

Figure 8 Charging scenario where the battery is abruptly removed ............................ 18

Figure 9 Mechanical layout of DCT-3 battery .................................................................... 19

Figure 10 UPP architecture ........................................................................................................ 20

Figure 11 Complete overview of LCD module ....................................................................... 22

Figure 12 LCD module ................................................................................................................. 23

Figure 13 LED driver circuit for display and key light ......................................................... 24

Figure 14 NPE-4 IR connectivity ............................................................................................. 25

Figure 15 UPP, UEM and SIM connections ............................................................................ 26

Figure 16 Basic reading (random access) ............................................................................... 27

Figure 17 Write waveform (random access) ......................................................................... 28

Figure 18 The data is compared by using an XOR-function ............................................. 29

Figure 19 The comparison shows more unequal bits .......................................................... 30

Figure 20 Burst mode reading from the flash ....................................................................... 32

Figure 21 NPE-4 keypad ............................................................................................................ 35

Figure 22 Placement of SIM pins (phone bottom view) ..................................................... 37

Figure 23 SW interface diagram ............................................................................................... 39

Figure 24 BT102 Flash programming ...................................................................................... 39

Figure 25 BT102 HW interface .................................................................................................. 40

Figure 26 XEAR connection .......................................................................................................51

Figure 27 XMIC connection ....................................................................................................... 52

List of Tables

Table 1 Absolute max. ratings ............................................................................................... 7

Table 2 Temperature conditions for NPE-4 ...................................................................... 8

Table 3 UEM regulator outputs and state in SLEEP ........................................................ 12

Table 4 NPE-4 current consumption from VFLASH during SLEEP mode .................. 13

Table 5 LCD current consumption ........................................................................................ 23

Table 6 Absolute max. ratings for AMD 64Mbit .............................................................. 34

Table 7 Absolute max. ratings for Intel 64Mbit ............................................................... 34

Table 8 LCD module pin-out to PWB .................................................................................. 36

Table 9 SIM connector interface .......................................................................................... 37

Table 10 Ostrich interface ........................................................................................................ 38

Table 11 JTAG interface levels ................................................................................................. 38

Table 12 BT - BB interface description ................................................................................. 40

Table 13 Digital signals ............................................................................................................. 43

Table 14 Analoge signals .......................................................................................................... 44

Table 15 Regulators and references ....................................................................................... 48

Table 16 MBus interface .......................................................................................................... 50

Table 17 FBus interface ............................................................................................................ 50

Page 2-4 ãNokia Corporation. Original

NPE-4

PAMS Technical Documentation 2 - Broadband System

Introduction

This Chapter specifies the baseband module for the NPE-4 program. The baseband module includes the baseband engine chipset, The UI components and the acoustical parts for the transceiver.

NPE-4 is a hand-portable GSM900/GSM1800 phone for the classic segment, having the DCT4 generation baseband- and RF circuitry. The key drivers for this product are GPRS data transmission and short time to market.

The mechanical solution is based on the NPE-3 phone, modified with a new A-cover design. The acoustical design is very similar to that implemented in NPE-3.

NPE-4 is having the DCT3 system connector and supports accordingly most DCT3 accessories. The battery interface is the one known from DCT3 phones and NPE-4 will support both Nickel- and Lithium batteries.

New features in NPE-4 project is Bluetooth wireless data and audio connection and GPRS for TCP/IP protocol data transmission.

Abbreviations

BSI Battery Size Indicator NO_SUPPLY UEM state where UEM has no supply what so ever VBAT Main battery voltage V

VBACK Backup battery voltage V_BU

BACK_UP UEM state where UEM has backup voltage RESET UEM state where regulators are enabled RTC UEM internal Real Time Clock VRTC Regulator voltage for RTC PWR_OFF UEM state where phone is off SLEEP UEM power saving state controlled by UPP SLEEPX SLEEP control signal from UPP PWRONX Signal from power on key. '1' = key pressed. VCHAR Charger input voltage

MSTR+

COFF+

, V

MSTR-

, V_BU

COFF-

Master Reset threshold level (2.1 V / 1.9 V)

Backup battery threshold level (3.1 V / 2.8 V)

VCHAR

DET

Charger detection threshold level

UEM Universal Energy Management UPP Universal Phone Processor IMD In-Mould Decoration

Original ãNokia Corporation. Page 2-5

NPE-4

2 - Broadband System PAMS Technical Documentation

Technical Summary

PA Supply

RF Supplies

RF RX/TX

IRDA

EAR

MIC

BUZZO

VIBRA

Battery

UEM

Baseband

DLIGHT KLIGHT

SLEEPCLK

32kHz

Supplies

MBus/FBus External Audio Charger connection

CBUS/

DBUS

UPP

MEMADDASIMIF

SIM FLASH

13MHz

HAGAR

26MHz

CBUS USART

Bluetooth

DCT3 System connector

Figure 1 NPE-4 baseband block diagram

A draft block diagram is shown in Figure 1 NPE-4 baseband block diagram.

The baseband module contains 2 ASICs namely the Universal Energy Management (UEM) and the Universal Phone Processor (UPP). The baseband module furthermore contains the Bluetooth module. The baseband is based on the DCT4 engine program.

The UEM supplies both the baseband module as well as the RF module with a series of voltage regulators. The RF module is supplied with regulated voltages 4.75 V and 2.78 V and the baseband module with 2.78 V and 1.80 V. The UEM is furthermore supplying the baseband SIM interface with a programmable voltage of either 1.8 V or 3.0 V and the core of the UPP is supplied with a programmable voltage of 1.0 V, 1.3 V, 1.5 V or 1.8 V.

The UEM contains a series of PWM sourced drivers. The individual PWM signals are generated internally within the digital part of the UEM and distributed to the drivers. The

Page 2-6 ãNokia Corporation. Original

NPE-4

PAMS Technical Documentation 2 - Broadband System

buzzer driver receives a PWM signal where both frequency and duty-cycle are pre-set by register writings. For the vibra, a set of frequencies can be chosen. The frequencies are 64 Hz, 128 Hz, 258 Hz and 520 Hz and the duty cycle 2.9 % to 96.9 %. LCD and keyboard light LED drivers receive a PWM signal of 128 Hz where the duty-cycle can be programmed by setting a 4-bit register.

The UEM also contains an IR driver supporting 9600 bps to 1152 kbps, semi duplex. This driver works as a level shifter on the RX and TX lines to and from the UPP.

The UEM contains a real-time clock sliced down from the 32768 Hz crystal oscillator. The 32768 Hz clock is fed to the UPP as a sleep clock.

The communication between the UEM and the UPP is done on the bi-directional CBUS and DBus. The CBUS is controlled by the MCU and can operate at a speed of maximum 1 MHz. The DBus is controlled by the DSP and can operate at a maximum speed of 13 MHz. Both processors are located in the UPP.

Environmental Specifications

Absolute maximum ratings

Table 1: Absolute maximum ratings

Parameter Rating Remarks

Supply voltage, VBAT -0.3 V - 5.5 VDC Supply voltage for UEM

Charger input voltage, VCH -0.3 V - 16 VDC Conditions set by UEM. Input

clamped @16 VDC.

, Hardware cut-off voltage)

, Upper charger limit)

Normal and extreme voltages

Nominal voltage: 3.6 V (VBAT, Main battery voltage)

Lower extreme voltage: 2.9 V (V

Higher extreme voltage 5.4 V (VBAT

-0.3 – 20 VDC

COFF-

LIM2+

Conditions set by UEM.

Minimum guarantied operating voltage 3.04 V (DCT4 Engine minimum cut-off voltage)

Original ãNokia Corporation. Page 2-7

NPE-4

2 - Broadband System PAMS Technical Documentation

Temperature Conditions

Table 2: Temperature conditions for NPE-4

Environmental condition Ambient temperature Remarks

Normal operation

Reduced performance

No operation or storage

Long term storage conditions

-25 ° C … +55 °C

+55 °C … +70 °C

-40 °C > T > 85 °C

Humidity and water resistance

The baseband module will comply with the SPR4 Operating Conditions.

Vibration and bump

The baseband module will comply with the SPR3 Mechanical Functionality.

EMC / ESD immunity

The baseband module will comply with the SPR4 Operating Conditions. See also baseband EMC strategy in section Baseband EMC Strategy on page Baseband EMC Strategy.

Technical Specifications

0 °C … +40 °C

Specifications fulfilled

Operational for short periods only

No storage. An attempt to operate may

damage the phone permanently

Condition is without battery

The following chapters describe the NPE-4 baseband module in overview. If further information is needed, check with the references at the end of the Specification section References and/or with references mentioned in the individual chapters.

UEM

The UEM is one of the two ASICs in the baseband module.

Reset sequence

The functional behaviour of the UEM can be divided into 7 different states. Since the UEM controls the regulated power distribution of the phone, each of these states affects the general functionality of the phone:

• No supply

•Backup

•Power off

•Reset

•Power on

•Sleep

•Protection

Page 2-8 ãNokia Corporation. Original

NPE-4

PAMS Technical Documentation 2 - Broadband System

Figure 2 UEM state diagram

Original ãNokia Corporation. Page 2-9

NPE-4

2 - Broadband System PAMS Technical Documentation

The text below explains the state diagram. The symbol 'ä' means that the voltage rises and 'æ' that the voltage drops. '®' Means the result of the conditions set on the left most side.

VBAT < V

VBAT ä V

VBAT > V

VBAT ä V

and VBACK > V_BU

MSTR

and VBACK < V_BU

MSTR

. VBACK < V_BU

MSTR+

. DELAY1 elapses ® Go to RESET

MSTR

. VBACK > V_BU

MSTR+

COFF

PWRONX = '0' or VCHAR ä VCHAR

VBAT > V

® Go to DELAY2

COFF+

DELAY2 elapses ® Go to DELAY3

VBAT > C

. DELAY3 elapses ® Go to DELAY4

OFF+

DELAY4 elapses ® Go to PWR_ON

SLEEPX = '0' ® Go to SLEEP

SLEEPX = '1' ® Go to PWR_ON

® Go to BACK_UP

COFF

® Go to NO_SUPPLY

COFF

® Go to DELAY1

or ALARM = '1' ® Go to DELAY1

DET+

VBAT æ V

No change

VBAT > V

PWRONX ä detection during DELAY2 ® Go to PWR_OFF

Watchdog elapses (approx. 100 ms) ® Go to PWR_OFF

Thermal shutdown ® Go to PWR_OFF

PwrKeyWatchdog (4 sec.) elapses ® Go to PWR_OFF

The different states of the UEM are explained further below:

No supply

In the NO_SUPPLY mode the UEM has no supply voltage (VBAT < V V_BU tery is either disconnected or both discharged to a low voltage level.

The UEM will recover from NO_SUPPLY into RESET mode if the VBAT voltage level rises above the V

and VBAT > V

COFF-

® Stay in PWR_OFF

MSTR

). This mode is due to the fact, that both the main battery and the backup bat-

COFF-

level by either reconnecting the main battery or charge it to such level.

MSTR+

® Go to PWR_OFF

MSTR-

and VBACK <

MSTR

Page 2-10 ãNokia Corporation. Original

NPE-4

PAMS Technical Documentation 2 - Broadband System

Backup

In BACK_UP mode the main battery is either disconnected or has a low voltage level (VBAT < V

and VBACK > V_BU

MSTR-

COFF+

The regulator VRTC that supplies the real time clock is disabled in BACK_UP mode. Instead the unregulated backup battery voltage VBACK supplies the output of the VRTC. All other regulators are disabled and the phone has no functionality.

The UEM will recover from BACK_UP mode into RESET mode if VBAT rises above V

Power off

In order for the UEM to be in PWR_OFF mode, it must have supply voltage (VBAT > V

The regulator VRTC regulator is enabled and supplying the RTC within the UEM. The UEM will enter RESET mode after a 20 ms delay whenever one of the below listed conditions is logically true:

The UEM will enter PWR_OFF from all other modes except NO_SUPPLY and BACK_UP if the internal watchdog elapses.

Reset

MSTR+

• The power button is activated

• Charger connection is detected

• RTC alarm is detected

MSTR+

When the UEM enters RESET mode from PWR_OFF mode the watchdog is enabled. If the VBAT fails to rise above the power-up voltage level V

elapses, the UEM will enter PWR_OFF mode. Otherwise after a 200 ms delay the regulator VFLASH1 will be enabled and after a additional delay of 500 ms the regulators VANA, VIO, VCORE and VR3 will be enabled. All other regulators i.e. VFLASH2, VSIM, VR1, VR2 and VR4 – VR7 are software controlled and disabled by default. After an additional delay of 20 ms the UEM enters PWR_ON mode.

Power on

In PWR_ON the UEM is fully functional in the sense that all internal circuits is powered up or can be by means of software. The UEM will enter PWR_OFF mode if VBAT drops below V

PWR_OFF mode if either of the watchdogs Operational State Machine (approx. 100 ms), Security (32 sec.) or Power Key (4 sec.) elapses or if any of the regulators triggers the thermal protection circuitry

Sleep

The UEM can be forced into SLEEP mode by the UPP by setting the input SLEEPX low for more than 60 ms. This state is entered when the external UPP activity is low (phone in

(3.1 V) before the watchdog

COFF+

for a period of time longer than 5 ms. The UEM will furthermore enter

COOF-

Original ãNokia Corporation. Page 2-11

NPE-4

2 - Broadband System PAMS Technical Documentation

sleep) and thereby lowering the internal current consumption of the UEM. The regulator VANA is disabled and VR1 – VR7 are either disabled or in low quiescent mode.

From SLEEP the UEM enters PWR_ON if SLEEPX goes high, PWR_OFF mode if watchdog elapses or BACK_UP mode if VBAT drops below V

MSTR-

Protection mode

The UEM has two separate protection limits for over temperature conditions, one for the charging switch and one for the regulators. The temperature circuitry measures the onchip temperature. In case of charging over temperature, the circuit turns the charging switch off. In case of over temperature in any of the regulators, the UEM powers off.

DC characteristics

The figures in the following table reflect the specifications of the voltage and current regulators within the UEM.

Table 3: UEM regulator outputs and state in sleep

Regulator Tar get Output Voltage [V] Output Current [mA]

Min Typ Max Min Max

VR1A, VR1B RF 4.6 4.75 4.9 0 10 Off

VR2

VR3 RF 2.70 2.78 2.86 0.1 20 Off

VR4

VR5, VR6

VR7 RF 2.70 2.78 2.86 0.1 45 Off

VrefRF01 RF 1.334 1.35 1.366 - 0.1 On

VrefRF02

VIO

VSIM

VANA BB 2.70 2.78 2.86 0.005 80 Off

VCORE

VFLASH1 BB 2.70 2.78 2.86 0.005

VFLASH2

RF 2.70 2.78 2.86 0.1 100 Off or Low Iq

RF 2.70 2.78 2.86 0.1 50

0.1

RF 2.70 2.78 2.86 0.1 50

0.1

RF 1.323 1.35 1.377 - 0.1 On or Off

BB 1.72 1.8 1.88 0.005

0.005

BB 1.745

2.91

BB 1.000

1.235

1.425

1.710

0.974

1.215

1.410

1.692

BB 2.70 2.78 2.86 0.005 40 On or Off

1.8

3.0

1.053

1.3

1.5

1.8

1.053

1.3

1.5

1.8

1.855

3.09

1.106

1.365

1.575

1.890

1.132

1.365

1.575

1.890

0.005

70 85 100 120

0.005

150

0.500

70 85 100 120

200 200 200 200

1.5

UEMSLX = '0'

Off

Low Iq

Page 2-12 ãNokia Corporation. Original

NPE-4

PAMS Technical Documentation 2 - Broadband System

1) Controlled by MCU writing to UEM references register.

2) The second current value indicates the maximum possible output current of the regulator when in low quiescent mode.

3) The output voltages are split into two different current categories. The upper part is the lower range of output current, and the lower part is the higher range of output current.

4) UEMSLX is slave to SleepX from the UPP. Sets the UEM into sleep mode.

5) Condition in sleep-mode depends on MCU writings to UEM regulator registers solely.

6) Condition in sleep-mode depends on DSP writings to UEM register.

Due to the low output current from the VFLASH1 regulator during sleep, the following table with estimated current consumption drawn from the regulator in sleep mode was made.

Table 4: NPE-4 current consumption from VFLASH1 during Sleep mode

Consumer Max current

LCD

Audio area

- XMIC

- XEAR

- DLR-3P

Bluetooth 8

UEM

- 2 x slow ADC

- BSI

IR 5

Total 482

376 mA All figures are estimates @25 °C

60 1 1

2 29

Unit

Note

1) Maximum current measured on 10 samples.

The current consumed by the LCD has been measured by vendor using worst case normal mode displayed image as shown in Figure 3.

Figure 3 LCD worst case test image

Original ãNokia Corporation. Page 2-13

NPE-4

2 - Broadband System PAMS Technical Documentation

Under normal conditions, the battery powers the baseband module. The battery voltage VBAT is regulated by individual regulators located within the UEM. These regulators supply the different parts of the phone. 8 regulators are dedicated to the RF module of the phone, and 6 to the baseband module.

The VSIM regulator is able to deliver both 1.8 and 3.0 Vdc and thus supporting two different SIM technologies. A register internally in the UEM controls the output of VSIM and can be written to by the MCU via the CBUS. The regulator VCORE is likewise adjustable and controlled by register writings by the MCU. VCORE supplies the core of the UPP and can be adjusted on the fly by the MCU if DSP capacity is inadequate. Higher VCORE supply (1.8 V) results in faster core operations in the UPP.

The regulator VFLASH2 supplies audio circuitry and is controlled by the MCU

The regulators VANA, VFLASH1 and VIO are solely controlled by the UEM and cannot be en-/disabled by MCU writings. Furthermore, VFLASH1 and VIO are both ON, though in low quiescent mode when the phone is in sleep mode. An output current of 500 mA can be drawn from the VIO regulator and 1.5 mA from the VFLASH1 regulator. VIO supplies the UPP, FLASH and LCD, VFLASH1 supplies LCD, DLR-3 cable, IRDA and the Bluetooth module. VANA is supplying analogue parts internally in the UEM as well as the baseband audio circuitry and pull-up resistors on the input of the UEM slow AD converters.

When the plug and play DLR-3 cable is connected to the phone, it must be supplied by the phone with 2.78 Vdc / 25 mA. This is delivered via a switch from VFLASH1. The switch is controlled by the MCU and the control signal originates from a general IO pin on the UPP.

The regulators VR1A, VR1B, VR2 – VR7 and IPA1 – IPA4 are all controlled by the DSP via the DBus. VR3 – VR7 are controlled by the UEM as well and are disabled in sleep regardless of DSP writings.

VBAT is furthermore distributed, unregulated, to the RF power-amplifier and the BT102 Bluetooth module as well as filters in the baseband module.

The CHACON module in the UEM controls the charging of the main battery. Furthermore it contains a 3.2 Vdc regulator for charging of the backup battery and a 1.8 Vdc regulator supplying the internal real time clock.

Page 2-14 ãNokia Corporation. Original

+ 242 hidden pages