without the prior written permission of Nokia is prohibited.
Nokia, Nokia Connecting People, and Nokia X and Y are trademarks or registered trademarks of Nokia
Corporation. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks or tradenames of
their respective owners.
Nokia operates a policy of continuous development. Nokia reserves the right to make changes and
improvements to any of the products described in this document without prior notice.
Under no circumstances shall Nokia be responsible for any loss of data or income or any special, incidental,
consequential or indirect damages howsoever caused.
The contents of this document are provided "as is". Except as required by applicable law, no warranties of
any kind, either express or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability
and fitness for a particular purpose, are made in relation to the accuracy, reliability or contents of this
document. Nokia reserves the right to revise this document or withdraw it at any time without prior notice.
The availability of particular products may vary by region.
IMPORTANT
This document is intended for use by qualified service personnel only.
IF THE DEVICE CAN BE INSTALLED IN A VEHICLE, CARE MUST BE TAKEN ON INSTALLATION IN VEHICLES FITTED
WITH ELECTRONIC ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AND ANTI-SKID BRAKING SYSTEMS. UNDER CERTAIN FAULT
CONDITIONS, EMITTED RF ENERGY CAN AFFECT THEIR OPERATION. IF NECESSARY, CONSULT THE VEHICLE DEALER/
MANUFACTURER TO DETERMINE THE IMMUNITY OF VEHICLE ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS TO RF ENERGY.
•
THE PRODUCT MUST NOT BE OPERATED IN AREAS LIKELY TO CONTAIN POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES,
FOR EXAMPLE, PETROL STATIONS (SERVICE STATIONS), BLASTING AREAS ETC.
•
OPERATION OF ANY RADIO TRANSMITTING EQUIPMENT, INCLUDING CELLULAR TELEPHONES, MAY INTERFERE
WITH THE FUNCTIONALITY OF INADEQUATELY PROTECTED MEDICAL DEVICES. CONSULT A PHYSICIAN OR THE
MANUFACTURER OF THE MEDICAL DEVICE IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS. OTHER ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT MAY
ALSO BE SUBJECT TO INTERFERENCE.
•
BEFORE MAKING ANY TEST CONNECTIONS, MAKE SURE YOU HAVE SWITCHED OFF ALL EQUIPMENT.
Cautions
•
Servicing and alignment must be undertaken by qualified personnel only.
•
Ensure all work is carried out at an anti-static workstation and that an anti-static wrist strap is worn.
•
Ensure solder, wire, or foreign matter does not enter the telephone as damage may result.
•
Use only approved components as specified in the parts list.
•
Ensure all components, modules, screws and insulators are correctly re-fitted after servicing and
alignment.
•
Ensure all cables and wires are repositioned correctly.
•
During testing never activate the GSM transmitter without a proper antenna load, otherwise the GSM PA
may be damaged.
This product is of superior design and craftsmanship and should be treated with care. The suggestions below
will help you to fulfil any warranty obligations and to enjoy this product for many years.
•
Keep the phone and all its parts and accessories out of the reach of small children.
•
Keep the phone dry. Precipitation, humidity and all types of liquids or moisture can contain minerals that
will corrode electronic circuits.
•
Do not use or store the phone in dusty, dirty areas. Its moving parts can be damaged.
•
Do not store the phone in hot areas. High temperatures can shorten the life of electronic devices, damage
batteries, and warp or melt certain plastics.
•
Do not store the phone in cold areas. When it warms up (to its normal temperature), moisture can form
inside, which may damage electronic circuit boards.
•
Do not drop, knock or shake the phone. Rough handling can break internal circuit boards.
•
Do not use harsh chemicals, cleaning solvents, or strong detergents to clean the phone.
•
Do not paint the phone. Paint can clog the moving parts and prevent proper operation.
•
Use only the supplied or an approved replacement antenna. Unauthorised antennas, modifications or
attachments could damage the phone and may violate regulations governing radio devices.
All of the above suggestions apply equally to the product, battery, charger or any accessory.
Nokia requires that service points have sufficient ESD protection (against static electricity) when servicing
the phone.
Any product of which the covers are removed must be handled with ESD protection. The SIM card can be
replaced without ESD protection if the product is otherwise ready for use.
To replace the covers ESD protection must be applied.
All electronic parts of the product are susceptible to ESD. Resistors, too, can be damaged by static electricity
discharge.
All ESD sensitive parts must be packed in metallized protective bags during shipping and handling outside
any ESD Protected Area (EPA).
Every repair action involving opening the product or handling the product components must be done under
ESD protection.
ESD protected spare part packages MUST NOT be opened/closed out of an ESD Protected Area.
For more information and local requirements about ESD protection and ESD Protected Area, contact your local
Note: A new battery's full performance is achieved only after two or three complete charge and
discharge cycles!
The battery can be charged and discharged hundreds of times but it will eventually wear out. When the
operating time (talk-time and standby time) is noticeably shorter than normal, it is time to buy a new battery.
Use only batteries approved by the phone manufacturer and recharge the battery only with the chargers
approved by the manufacturer. Unplug the charger when not in use. Do not leave the battery connected to
a charger for longer than a week, since overcharging may shorten its lifetime. If left unused a fully charged
battery will discharge itself over time.
Temperature extremes can affect the ability of your battery to charge.
For good operation times with Li-Ion batteries, discharge the battery from time to time by leaving the product
switched on until it turns itself off (or by using the battery discharge facility of any approved accessory
available for the product). Do not attempt to discharge the battery by any other means.
Use the battery only for its intended purpose.
Never use any charger or battery which is damaged.
Do not short-circuit the battery. Accidental short-circuiting can occur when a metallic object (coin, clip or
pen) causes direct connection of the + and - terminals of the battery (metal strips on the battery) for example
when you carry a spare battery in your pocket or purse. Short-circuiting the terminals may damage the battery
or the connecting object.
Leaving the battery in hot or cold places, such as in a closed car in summer or winter conditions, will reduce
the capacity and lifetime of the battery. Always try to keep the battery between 15°C and 25°C (59°F and 77°
F). A phone with a hot or cold battery may temporarily not work, even when the battery is fully charged.
Batteries' performance is particularly limited in temperatures well below freezing.
Do not dispose of batteries in a fire!
Dispose of batteries according to local regulations (e.g. recycling). Do not dispose as household waste.
Our policy is of continuous development; details of all technical modifications will be included with service
bulletins.
While every endeavour has been made to ensure the accuracy of this document, some errors may exist. If
any errors are found by the reader, NOKIA MOBILE PHONES Business Group should be notified in writing/email.
Please state:
•
Title of the Document + Issue Number/Date of publication
•
Latest Amendment Number (if applicable)
•
Page(s) and/or Figure(s) in error
Please send to:
NOKIA CORPORATION
Nokia Mobile Phones Business Group
Nokia Customer Care
PO Box 86
FIN-24101 SALO
Finland
E-mail: Service.Manuals@nokia.com
RM-443
Nokia 6303 classic; L3&4 Service Manual Structure
Nokia 6303 classic; L3&4 Service Manual Structure
1 General information
2 Service Devices and Service Concepts
3 BB Troubleshooting and Manual Tuning Guide
4 RF Troubleshooting
5 System Module and User Interface
Glossary
Product features and sales package.....................................................................................................................1–5
Product and module list ........................................................................................................................................1–7
Mobile enhancements............................................................................................................................................1–7
General specifications.................................................................................................................................... 1–10
Table 3 Data ............................................................................................................................................................1–9
Table 4 Music ..........................................................................................................................................................1–9
Table 6 Main RF characteristics.......................................................................................................................... 1–10
List of Figures
Figure 1 View of RM-443........................................................................................................................................1–5
RM-443 (Nokia 6303 classic) is a GSM triband handportable phone, supporting EGSM 900/1800/1900 bands
and GPRS/EGPRS data bearers.
For GPRS/EGPRS networks RM-443 is a Class B EGPRS MSC 32 (5 Rx + 3 Tx, max sum 6), which means a maximum
downlink speed of 296 kbit/s and uplink speed of 177.6 kbit/s. RM-443 also supports Dual Transfer Mode
(DTM) for simultaneous voice and packet data connection in GSM/EDGE networks; simple class A, multi slot
class 11, (4 Rx + 3 Tx, max sum 5 ), downlink speed of 177.6 kbit/s and uplink speed of 118.4 kbit/s.
RM-443 is an MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service) enabled multimedia device. The MMS implementation
follows the OMA MMS standard release 1.3. RM-443 also supports Bluetooth 2.1 standard with the stereo
audio profiles.
RM-443 has a large 2.2’’ QVGA (320 x 240 pixels) TFT main display with 16 million colors. The device also has
a 3.2 Megapixel camera with dual LED flash and 8 x digital zoom.
RM-443 supports the 3rd generation S40 UI and S40 OSS web browser, which brings desktop-like Web
browsing experience to mobile devices.
RM-443 also supports MIDP Java 2.0, providing a good platform for compelling 3rd party applications.
Figure 1 View of RM-443
Product features and sales package
Bearers and transport
•
GSM/EDGE Class B, Multi slot class 32
•
GPRS/EGPRS Class B, Multi slot class 32
•
GSM/EDGE Dual Transfer Mode (DTM) class A, multi slot class 11
Operation not guaranteed but an
attempt to operate does not
damage the phone.
No storage or operation: an
attempt may damage the phone.
General information
Environmental conditionAmbient temperatureNotes
RM-443
Long term storage conditions
0oC...+85oC
Humidity
Relative humidity range is 5...95%.
The HW module is not protected against water. Condensed or splashed water might cause malfunction. Any
submerge of the phone will cause permanent damage. Long-term high humidity, with condensation, will
cause permanent damage because of corrosion.
Vibration
The module should withstand the following vibrations:
•
5 - 10 Hz; +10dB / octave
•
10 - 50 Hz; 5.58 m2 / s3 (0.0558 g2/ Hz)
•
50 - 300 Hz; - 10 dB / octave
ESD strength
Conducted discharge is 8 kV (>10 discharges) and air contact 15 kV ( >10 discharges ).
The standard for electrostatic discharge is IEC 61000-4-2, and this device fulfils level 4 requirements.
RoHS
This device uses RoHS compliant components and lead-free soldering process.
Service devices........................................................................................................................................................2–5
Product specific devices....................................................................................................................................2–5
Rework jigs and stencils...................................................................................................................................2–6
General devices..................................................................................................................................................2–7
Service concepts .................................................................................................................................................. 2–16
POS (Point of Sale) flash concept .................................................................................................................. 2–16
Flash concept with FPS-10............................................................................................................................. 2–17
Flash concept with FPS-21............................................................................................................................. 2–18
CU-4 flash concept with FPS-10..................................................................................................................... 2–19
CU-4 flash concept with FPS-21..................................................................................................................... 2–20
Module jig service concept............................................................................................................................ 2–21
RF testing concept with RF coupler .............................................................................................................. 2–22
Service concept for RF testing and RF/BB tuning........................................................................................ 2–23
Bluetooth testing concept with SB-6 ........................................................................................................... 2–24
The table below gives a short overview of service devices that can be used for testing, error analysis, and
repair of product RM-443. For the correct use of the service devices, and the best effort of workbench setup,
please refer to various concepts.
FS-121Flash adapter
•
FS-121 is equipped with a clip interlock system
•
Provides standardised interface towards Control Unit
•
Provides RF connection using coupler
•
Multiplexing between USB and FBUS media, controlled by VUSB
MJ-240Module jig
MJ-240 is meant for component level troubleshooting.
The jig includes an RF interface for GSM and Bluetooth. In addition, it
has the following features:
•
Provides mechanical interface with the engine module
•
Provides galvanic connection to all needed test pads in module
•
Multiplexing between USB and FBUS media, controlled by Vusb
•
MMC interface
•
Duplicated SIM connector
•
Connector for control unit
•
Access for AV- and USB connectors
RJ-230Soldering jig
RJ-230 is a soldering jig used for soldering and as a rework jig for the
SA-138RF coupler
SA-138 is an RF coupler for GSM RF testing. It is used together with
SS-46 and SS-62.
The following table shows attenuations from the antenna pads of the
mobile terminal to the SMA connectors of SA-138:
•
Attenuation values for inductive RF coupler SA-138
BandChannelAttenuation RXAttenuation TX
Low22,9
GSM 900
GSM
1800
GSM
1900
Mid32,5
High42,4
Low54,6
Mid54,8
High55,2
Low66,1
Mid76,6
High86,5
Rework jigs and stencils
The table below gives a short overview of service devices that can be used for testing, error analysis, and
repair of product RM-443. For the correct use of the service devices, and the best effort of workbench setup,
please refer to various concepts.
RJ-184Rework jig
RJ-184 is a rework jig used when servicing the microphone (B2150).
It is used together with the ST-61 rework stencil.
ST-61Rework stencil
ST-61 is a rework stencil used when servicing the microphone (B2150).
The table below gives a short overview of service devices that can be used for testing, error analysis, and
repair of product RM-443. For the correct use of the service devices, and the best effort of workbench setup,
please refer to various concepts.
AC-33Power supply
Universal power supply for FPS-10; included in the FPS-10 sales
package.
AC-35Power supply
Universal power supply for FPS-21; included in the FPS-21 sales
package.
Input 100V…230V 50Hz…60Hz, output voltage of 12 V and output
current up to 3 A.
ACF-8Universal power
supply
The ACF-8 universal power supply is used to power FLS-5.
CU-4Control unit
CU-4 is a general service tool used with a module jig and/or a flash
adapter. It requires an external 12 V power supply.
The unit has the following features:
•
software controlled via USB
•
EM calibration function
•
Forwards FBUS/Flashbus traffic to/from terminal
•
Forwards USB traffic to/from terminal
•
software controlled BSI values
•
regulated VBATT voltage
•
2 x USB2.0 connector (Hub)
•
FBUS and USB connections supported
When using CU-4, note the special order of connecting cables and
other service equipment:
Instructions
1 Connect a service tool (jig, flash adapter) to CU-4.
2 Connect CU-4 to your PC with a USB cable.
3 Connect supply voltage (12 V)
4 Connect an FBUS cable (if necessary).
5 Start Phoenix service software.
Note: Phoenix enables CU-4 regulators via USB when it is
started.
Reconnecting the power supply requires a Phoenix restart.
PKD-1SW security device
SW security device is a piece of hardware enabling the use of the
service software when connected to the parallel (LPT) port of the PC.
Without the device, it is not possible to use the service software.
Printer or any such device can be connected to the PC through the
device if needed.
SB-6Bluetooth test and
interface box (sales
package)
The SB-6 test box is a generic service device used to perform Bluetooth
bit error rate (BER) testing, and establishing cordless FBUS connection
via Bluetooth. An ACP-8x charger is needed for BER testing and an
AXS-4 cable in case of cordless interface usage testing .
Sales package includes:
•
SB-6 test box
•
Installation and warranty information
SPS-1Soldering Paste
Spreader
The SPS-1 allows spreading of solder to the LGA components pads over
the rework stencils.
Note: Existing solder paste stencils and component holder
jigs will be supported until January 2009. For all new parts
needing solder paste support after January 1, 2009, please
contact your solder machine manufacturer for the universal
solutions for solder paste application for rework purposes.
SPS-2Soldering paste
spreader
Note: Existing solder paste stencils and component holder
jigs will be supported until January 2009. For all new parts
needing solder paste support after January 1, 2009, please
contact your solder machine manufacturer for the universal
solutions for solder paste application for rework purposes.
SRT-6Opening tool
SRT-6 is used to open phone covers.
Note: The SRT-6 is included in the Nokia Standard Toolkit.
SS-46Interface adapter
SS-46 acts as an interface adapter between the flash adapter and
FPS-10.
SS-62Generic flash adapter
base for BB5
•
generic base for flash adapters and couplers
•
SS-62 equipped with a clip interlock system
•
provides standardised interface towards Control Unit
•
provides RF connection using galvanic connector or coupler
•
multiplexing between USB and FBUS media, controlled by VUSB
SS-93Opening tool
SS-93 is used for opening JAE connectors.
Note: The SS-93 is included in Nokia Standard Toolkit.
SX-4Smart card
SX-4 is a BB5 security device used to protect critical features in tuning
and testing.
SX-4 is also needed together with FPS-10 when DCT-4 phones are
flashed.
Cables
The table below gives a short overview of service devices that can be used for testing, error analysis, and
repair of product RM-443. For the correct use of the service devices, and the best effort of workbench setup,
please refer to various concepts.
Baseband self tests in Phoenix .............................................................................................................................3–5
Power and charging troubleshooting..................................................................................................................3–7
Dead or jammed device troubleshooting.......................................................................................................3–7
General power checking...................................................................................................................................3–9
USB interface troubleshooting...................................................................................................................... 3–16
User interface troubleshooting.......................................................................................................................... 3–18
Keypad and side key troubleshooting ......................................................................................................... 3–18
Keymat backlight and reminder light troubleshooting ............................................................................. 3–19
ALS functionality check............................................................................................................................. 3–23
Camera troubleshooting..................................................................................................................................... 3–26
Camera troubleshooting................................................................................................................................ 3–26
Camera hardware troubleshooting.............................................................................................................. 3–26
Camera flash LED troubleshooting ............................................................................................................... 3–28
Bluetooth and FM radio troubleshooting ......................................................................................................... 3–41
Introduction to Bluetooth/FM Radio troubleshooting ............................................................................... 3–41
Bluetooth settings for Phoenix..................................................................................................................... 3–43
Bluetooth self tests in Phoenix..................................................................................................................... 3–44
Bluetooth troubleshooting ........................................................................................................................... 3–45
FM radio troubleshooting.............................................................................................................................. 3–45
Figure 15 Single-ended output waveform of the Ext_in_IHF_out out loop measurement when speaker
is connected (measured at speaker pads). No filter is used. ............................................................... 3–31
Figure 16 Single-ended output waveform of the Ext_in_Ext_out loop........................................................... 3–31
Figure 17 Single-ended output waveform of the Digital_stereo_microphone_in_Ext_out loop.................. 3–31
Figure 18 Bluetooth antenna location .............................................................................................................. 3–41
Figure 19 Bluetooth and FM radio component layout..................................................................................... 3–42
Figure 20 BER test result..................................................................................................................................... 3–43
Figure 21 Bluetooth self tests in Phoenix......................................................................................................... 3–44
If one or more keys are stuck, so that the key does not react when a keydome or the side key is pressed, the
failure is caused by mechanical reasons (dirt, rust, mechanical damage, etc.)
If the failure mode is not clear, start with the Keyboard test in Phoenix.
Image on the display not correctImage on the display can be corrupted or a part of
the image can be missing. If a part of the image is
missing, change the display module. If the image is
otherwise corrupted, follow the appropriate
troubleshooting diagram.
Backlight dim or not working at allBacklight LED components are inside the display
module. Backlight failure can also be in the
connector or in the backlight power source in the
main engine of the phone.
This means that in case the display is working
(image OK), the backlight is faulty.
Visual defects (pixel)Pixel defects can be checked by controlling the
display with Phoenix. Use both colours, black and
white, on a full screen.
The display may have some random pixel defects
that are acceptable for this type of display. The
criteria when pixel defects are regarded as a display
failure, resulting in a replacement of the display, are
presented the following table.
Table 9 Pixel defects
ItemWhite dot defectBlack dot
defect
1Defect countsRGBWhite Dot
Total
1111
2Combined
defect counts
Not allowed.
Two single dot defects that are within 5 mm of each other should be
interpreted as combined dot defect.
11
Total
Steps
1. Verify with a working display that the fault is not on the display module itself.
The display module cannot be repaired.
2. Check that the cellular engine is working normally.
iTo check the functionality, connect the phone to a docking station.
iiStart
iii Read the phone information to check that also the application engine is functioning normally (you
3. Proceed to the display troubleshooting flowcharts.
Ambient Light Sensor troubleshooting and re-calibration
Introduction to ALS troubleshooting and re-calibration
If the Ambient Light Sensor (ALS) functionality is inoperative, check the sensor (N2460) located at the top
side of the main PWB. If necessary, change sensor.
Also, check the ALS light guide located at the top side of the UI shielding assembly.
RM-443
Figure 13 ALS light guide location
After replacing the ALS sensor, or if the calibration values of the sensor are lost or for some other reason, ALS
calibration is required. For more information, see ALS functionality check (page 3–23) and Calibrating ALS
(page 3–24).
Note: ALS calibration is also required for Light SWAP Engines, because ALS is not factory calibrated
for Light SWAP.
When executing the ALS calibration, a reference phone that includes calibrated ALS is required. The ALS retuning instructions show why the reference phone is needed.
Note: Make sure that you have completed the display and keyboard backlights troubleshooting
before starting the ALS troubleshooting.
There is an Ambient Light Sensor window in the Phoenix Display Test tool, which shows the luminance value.
The correct luminance in darkness is <20 lx, and in an office environment 100-2000 lx.
Note: The luminance value depends heavily on the light source and the angle of the phone against
the light source, so the values above can only be used as a rough guideline. Phoenix has an ambient
light sensor calibration tool for changing the calibration values.
Ambient Light Sensor calibration
ALS functionality check
Steps
1. Connect the phone to
the ambient light visible to ALS is stable. The light quide of the ALS is located on the upper part of the
phone’s front cover, right next to the secondary camera.
2. Scan product on Phoenix (CTRL+R)
3. Choose Testing→Display test.
Phoenix
, start the
Phoenix
software, and set the phone (e.g. on the table) so that
4. Open the Lights tab, and check the Ambient light sensor check box. Click the Read button in order to get
the reference ambient light value. Cover the sensor and click Read again. When covered, the luminance
reading should be less than after clicking Read without covering the sensor.
5. If the component does not give any reading or the reading does not change when sensor is/is not covered,
replace the part.
Note: The ALS module is located on the main PWB. ALS calibration must always be done when the
main PWB is changed. Also, if the ALS calibration values are lost from the phone, ALS needs to be
recalibrated.
The ALS calibration procedure requires a reference phone with a calibrated ALS.
Before doing the manual ALS calibration, test the following default values:
1 Check the Use default values only box from the Ambient Light Sensor Calibration window
2 Click Write
3 Open the Display Test window
4 Read the luminance value from the Display Test window. If the luminance value differs a lot (difference
max. +- 10%) when compared to the reference phone, perform a manual ALS tuning procedure by
following the instructions below.
Steps
1.Connect the phone to
the ambient light visible to ALS is stable. The light quide of the ALS is located on the upper part of the
phone’s front cover, right next to the secondary camera.
2.Scan product on Phoenix (CTRL+R)
3.Choose Tuning→Ambient Light Sensor Calibration.
Phoenix
, start the
Phoenix
software, and set the phone (e.g. on the table) so that
4.Uncheck the Use default values only check box, click the Read button to get the AD-Count values for
Channel 0 and Channel 1, and write them down.
Note: In the example graphic the reference phone values are: Channel 0=3001 and Channel 1=337
5.Repeat steps 1-4 for the phone to be calibrated.
Note: Make sure the phone to be calibrated is located in the same place as the reference phone was
6.Calculate and write down co-efficient value by division:
7.To calibrate ALS, the value in the Reference Level textbox needs to be adjusted for both channels until
the Co-efficient calculated by Phoenix equals the values calculated in step 6. Click Calibrate after each
try (and uncheck the Use default values only check box).
8.Calibration is done when the Co-efficient is equal to the co-efficient value calculated in step 6.
Note: Decimal numbers should be used in the iteration in order to achieve adequate precision (e.g.
200.2455)
9.Use Phoenix (Testing→Display test→Lights tab) to verify the calibration by reading the luminance value
for both the reference phone and calibrated phone.
Note: Remember that the illuminance readings for the reference and calibrated phones must be
done in the same ambient light conditions. If the illuminance values differ more than +- 10%, repeat
the whole ALS calibration procedure.
Single-ended external earpiece and differential internal earpiece outputs can be measured either with a
single-ended or a differential probe.
When measuring with a single-ended probe each output is measured against the ground.
Internal handsfree output is measured using a current probe, if a special low-pass filter designed for
measuring a digital amplifier is not available. Note also that when using a current probe, the input signal
frequency must be set to 2kHz.
The input signal for each loop test can be either single-ended or differential. Exception to this is a digital
microphone, which needs input signal from an external sound source (laptop speaker) to playback eg. 1kHz
sine wave from 5cm distance.
Required equipment
The following equipment is needed for the tests:
•
Oscilloscope
•
Function generator (sine waveform)
•
Current probe (Internal handsfree PWM output measurement)
•
Phoenix service software
•
Battery voltage 3.7V
•
Sound source (laptop speaker or B&K type 4231 calibrator)
Test procedure
Audio can be tested using the Phoenix audio routings option. Three different audio loop paths can be
activated:
•
External microphone to Internal earpiece
•
External microphone to Internal handsfree speaker
•
Digital stereo microphone to External earpiece
Each audio loop sets routing from the specified input to the specified output enabling a quick in-out test.
Loop path gains are fixed and they cannot be changed using Phoenix. Correct pins and signals for each test
are presented in the following table.
Phoenix audio loop tests and test results
The results presented in the table apply when no accessory is connected and battery voltage is set to 3.7V.
Earpiece, internal microphone and speaker are in place during measurement. Applying a headset accessory
during measurement causes a significant drop in measured quantities.
The gain values presented in the table apply for a differential output vs. single-ended/differential input.
Acoustics design ensures that the sound is detected correctly with a microphone and properly radiated to
the outside of the device by speaker(s). The acoustics of the phone includes three basic systems: earpiece,
Integrated Hands Free (IHF) and microphone.
The sound reproduced from the earpiece radiates through a single hole on the front cover (A-cover). The
sound reproduced from the IHF speaker (located under the battery cover) radiates from the sound holes on
the battery cover. The microphone is located inside the fold (in the lower block) at the bottom right corner.
For a correct functionality of the phone, all sound holes must be always open. When the phone is used, care
must be taken not to close any of those holes with a hand or fingers. The phone should be dry and clean,
and no objects must be located in such a way that they close any of the holes.
Introduction to Bluetooth/FM Radio troubleshooting
There are two main Bluetooth problems that can occur:
ProblemDescription
Detachment of the BT antenna.This would most likely happen if the device has
been dropped repeatedly to the ground. It could
cause the BT antenna to become loose or partially
detached from the PWB.
A malfunction in the BT ASIC, BB ASICs or Phone’s BT
SMD components.
The main issue is to find out if the problem is related to the BT antenna or related to the BT system or the
phone’s BB and then replace/fix the faulty component.
This is unpredictable and could have many causes
i.e. SW or HW related.
This procedure is performed when the device certificate is corrupted for some reason.
All tunings (RF & Baseband, UI) must be done after performing the certificate restoring procedure.
The procedure for certificate restoring is the following:
•
Flash the phone with the latest available software using FPS-10 or FPS-21.
Note: USB flashing does not work for a dead BB5 phone.
•
Execute the certificate restore process in Phoenix.
•
Tune the phone completely.
Note: SX-4 smart card is needed.
•
If the phone resets after certificate restoring, reflash the phone again.
Required equipment and setup:
•
Phoenix
•
The latest phone model specific
•
PKD-1 dongle
•
SX-4 smart card (Enables testing and tuning features)
•
Activated FPS-10 flash prommer OR FPS-21 flash prommer
•
Latest flash update package for FPS-10 or FPS-21 flash prommers
•
CU-4 control unit
•
USB cable from PC USB Port to CU-4 control unit
•
Phone model specific adapter for CU-4 control unit
•
PCS-1 cable to power CU-4 from external power supply
•
XCS-4 modular cable between flash prommer and CU-4
service software v 2008.38. or newer.
Phoenix
Note: CU-4 must be supplied with +12 V from an external power supply in all steps of certificate
restoring.
data package.
Steps
1. Program the phone software.
2. Execute the certificate restore process in Phoenix.
Next actions
After a successful rewrite, you must retune the phone completely by using
Important: Perform all tunings: RF, BB, and UI.
Energy management calibration
Phoenix
tuning functions.
Prerequisites
Energy Management (EM) calibration is performed to calibrate the setting (gain and offset) of AD converters
in several channels (that is, battery voltage, BSI, battery current) to get an accurate AD conversion result.
Supply 12V DC from an external power supply to CU-4 to power up the phone.
•
The phone must be connected to a CU-4 control unit with a product-specific flash adapter.
Steps
1.Place the phone to the docking station adapter (CU-4 is connected to the adapter).
2.Start
3.Choose File→ Scan Product.
4.Choose Tuning→Energy Management Calibration.
5.To show the current values in the phone memory, click Read, and check that communication between
6.Check that the CU-4 used check box is checked.
7.Select the item(s) to be calibrated.
8.Click Calibrate.
Phoenix
the phone and CU-4 works.
Note: ADC calibration has to be performed before other item(s). However, if all calibrations are
selected at the same time, there is no need to perform the ADC calibration first.
The calibration of the selected item(s) is carried out automatically.
The candidates for the new calibration values are shown in the
calibration values seem to be acceptable (please refer to the following "Calibration value limits" table),
click Write to store the new calibration values to the phone permanent memory.
9.Click Read, and confirm that the new calibration values are stored in the phone memory correctly. If the
values are not stored to the phone memory, click Write and/or repeat the procedure again.