For your safety, read carefully and keep in this vehicle.
®
FOREWORDREAD FIRST — THEN DRIVE SAFELY
This manual was prepared to help you understand the operation and maintenance
of your vehicle so that you may enjoy many
miles of driving pleasure. Please read
through this manual before operating your
vehicle.
A separate Warranty Information Booklet explains details about the warranties
covering your vehicle. The NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide explains
details about maintaining and servicing
your vehicle. Additionally, a separate
Customer Care/Lemon Law Booklet (U.S.
only) will explain how to resolve any concerns you may have with your vehicle, as
well as clarify your rights under your
state’s lemon law.
In addition to factory installed options, your
vehicle may also be equipped with additional accessories installed prior to delivery. It is recommended that you visit a
NISSAN certified LEAF dealer for details
concerning the particular accessories with
which your vehicle is equipped. It is important that you familiarize yourself with all
disclosures, warnings, cautions and instructions concerning proper use of such
accessories prior to operating the vehicle
and/or accessory. It is recommended that
you visit a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer for
details concerning the particular accessories with which your vehicle is equipped.
A NISSAN certified LEAF dealer knows your
vehicle best. When you require any service
or have any questions, we will be glad to
assist you with the extensive resources
available to us.
Before driving your vehicle, read your Owner’s Manual carefully. This will ensure familiarity with controls and maintenance requirements, assisting you in the safe
operation of your vehicle.
WARNING
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION REMINDERS!
Follow these important driving rules to
help ensure a safe and comfortable
trip for you and your passengers!
• NEVER drive under the influence of
alcohol or drugs.
ALWAYS observe posted speed limits
•
and never drive too fast for conditions.
• ALWAYS give your full attention to
driving and avoid using vehicle features or taking other actions that
could distract you.
• ALWAYS use your seat belts and appropriate child restraint systems.
Pre-teen children should be seated
in the rear seat.
• ALWAYS provide information about
the proper use of vehicle safety features to all occupants of the vehicle.
• ALWAYS review this Owner’s Manual
for important safety information.
MODIFICATION OF YOUR VEHICLE
This vehicle should not be modified.
Modification could affect its performance, safety or durability, and may
even violate governmental regulations. In addition, damage or performance problems resulting from modification may not be covered under
NISSAN warranties.
WARNING
Installing an aftermarket On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) plug-in device that
uses the port during normal driving,
for example remote insurance company monitoring, remote vehicle diagnostics, telematics or engine reprogramming, may cause interference or
damage to vehicle systems. We do not
recommend or endorse the use of any
aftermarket OBD plug-in devices, unless specifically approved by NISSAN.
The vehicle warranty may not cover
damage caused by any aftermarket
plug-in device.
WHEN READING THE MANUAL
This manual includes information for all
features and equipment available on this
model. Features and equipment in your vehicle may vary depending on model, trim
level, options selected, order, date of production, region or availability. Therefore,
you may find information about features or
equipment that are not included or installed on your vehicle.
All information, specifications and illustrations in this manual are those in effect at
the time of printing. NISSAN reserves the
right to change specifications, performance, design or component suppliers
without notice and without obligation.
From time to time, NISSAN may update or
revise this manual to provide Owners with
the most accurate information currently
available. Please carefully read and retain
with this manual all revision updates sent
to you by NISSAN to ensure you have
access to accurate and up-to-date
information regarding your vehicle. Current
versions of vehicle Owner's Manuals and
any updates can also be found in the
Owner section of the NISSAN website at
tions concerning any information in your
Owner's Manual, contact NISSAN Consumer Affairs. For contact information, refer to the NISSAN CUSTOMER CARE PROGRAM page in this Owner’s Manual.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT
THIS MANUAL
Youwill see various symbols in this manual.
They are used in the following ways:
WARNING
This is used to indicate the presence of
a hazard that could cause death or serious personal injury. To avoid or reduce the risk, the procedures must be
followed precisely.
CAUTION
This is used to indicate the presence of
a hazard that could cause minor or
moderate personal injury or damage
to your vehicle. To avoid or reduce the
risk, the procedures must be followed
carefully.
If you see the symbol above, it means “Do
not do this” or “Do not let this happen”.
If you see a symbol similar to those above
in an illustration, it means the arrow points
to the front of the vehicle.
Arrows in an illustration that are similar to
those above indicate movement or action.
Arrows in an illustration that are similar to
those above call attention to an item in the
illustration.
[ ]: Indicates a key/item displayed on the
screen.
CALIFORNIA PERCHLORATE
ADVISORY
Some vehicle parts, such as lithium batteries, may contain perchlorate material.
The following advisory is provided: “Perchlorate Material - special handling may
apply. For additional information, refer to
www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/
perchlorate.”
Bluetooth® is a trademark
owned by Bluetooth SIG,
Inc. and licensed to Visteon.
SiriusXM® services require
a subscription after trial
period and are sold separately or as a package.
The satellite service is
available only in the
48 contiguous USA and
DC. SiriusXM® satellite
service is also available in
Canada; see
www.siriusxm.ca.
All rights reserved. No part of this Owner’s
Manual may be reproduced or stored in a
retrieval system, or transmitted in any
form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Nissan North America, Inc.
NISSAN CUSTOMER CARE PROGRAM
NISSAN CARES ...
Both NISSAN and your NISSAN certified LEAF dealer are dedicated to serving all your automotive needs.Your satisfaction with your vehicle
and your NISSAN certified LEAF dealer are our primary concerns. Your NISSAN certified LEAF dealer is always available to assist you with
all your automobile sales and service needs.
However, if there is something that your
NISSAN certified LEAF dealer cannot assist
you with or you would like to provide
NISSAN directly with comments or questions, please contact the NISSAN Consumer Affairs Department using our tollfree number:
For U.S. customers
1-877-NOGASEV
(1-877-664-2738)
For Canadian customers
1-800-387-0122
The Consumer Affairs Department will ask
for the following information:
Your name, address, and telephone number
•
• Vehicle identification number (attached
to the top of the instrument panel on the
driver’s side)
• Date of purchase
• Current odometer reading
• Your NISSAN certified LEAF dealer’s name
• Your comments or questions
OR
You can write to NISSAN with the information at:
For U.S. customers
Nissan North America, Inc.
Consumer Affairs Department
P.O. Box 685003
Franklin, TN 37068-5003
or via e-mail at:
nnaconsumeraffairs@nissan-usa.com
For Canadian customers
Nissan Canada Inc.
5290 Orbitor Drive
Mississauga, Ontario L4W 4Z5
or via e-mail at:
information.centre@nissancanada.
com
If you prefer, visit us at:
www.nissanusa.com (for U.S. customer) or
www.nissan.ca (for Canadian customers)
We appreciate your interest in NISSAN and thank you for buying a quality NISSAN vehicle.
Table of
Illustrated table of contents
0
contents
EV Overview
Charging
Safety–Seats, seat belts and supplemental restraint system
Instruments and controls
Pre-driving checks and adjustments
Monitor, climate, audio, phone and voice recognition systems
Starting and driving
In case of emergency
Appearance and care
Maintenance and do-it yourself
Technical and consumer information
Index
EV
CH
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
0Illustrated table of contents
Seats, seat belts and Supplemental Restraint
System (SRS).........................0-2
Exterior front.........................0-3
Exterior rear .........................0-4
Passenger compartment ................0-6
Cockpit ............................0-7
Instrument panel......................0-8
Meters and gauges ....................0-10
Motor compartment ...................0-11
Warning and indicator lights ..............0-12
SEATS, SEAT BELTS AND
SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM
(SRS)
Approaching Vehicle
Sound for Pedestrians
(VSP) OFF system
warning light
Automatic Emergency
Braking (AEB) system
warning light (if so
equipped)
Automatic Emergency
Braking (AEB) with
Pedestrian Detection
system warning light
(if so equipped)
0-12 Illustrated table of contents
2-17
2-18
2-18
2-19
2-19
Brake system warning
light (yellow)
or
Brake warning light
(red)
Electronic parking
brake system warning
light (yellow) (if so
equipped)
Electric shift control
system warning light
Electric Vehicle (EV)
system warning light
Low tire pressure
warning light
2-19
2-20
2-21
2-21
2-21
2-21
Master warning light
(red/yellow)
Power steering warning light
Seat belt warning light2-23
Supplemental air bag
warning light
2-23
2-23
2-24
Indica-
tor light
NamePage
Indica-
tor light
NamePage
or Electronic parking
brake indicator light
Exterior light indicator
light
Front fog light indicator light (if so
equipped)
Front passenger air
bag status light
High Beam Assist
indicator light (if so
equipped)
High beam indicator
light (blue)
2-24
2-24
2-24
2-24
2-25
2-25
Plug-in indicator light2-25
Power limitation indicator light
READY to drive indicator light
Security indicator light2-26
Slip indicator light2-26
Turn signal/hazard
indicator lights
Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) OFF indicator light
2-25
2-26
2-26
2-27
Illustrated table of contents 0-13
NOTES
0-14 Illustrated table of contents
EV Overview
The EV (Electric Vehicle) system ...........EV-2
Li-ion battery .......................EV-2
Driving with a discharged Li-ion battery . . . .EV-3
Charging the 12-volt battery............EV-5
Li-ion battery warmer ................EV-5
High voltage precautions ...............EV-9
High-voltage components.............EV-9
Road accident precautions..............EV-10
Emergency shut-off system ...........EV-10
EV characteristics ....................EV-11
Noise and vibration .................EV-12
Life with an EV (scene guide) .............EV-12
Charging the Li-ion battery ............EV-12
Before driving your vehicle (models with
Navigation System) .................EV-15
Checking Li-ion battery charging status . . .EV-15
Operating the climate control system before
driving .........................EV-16
Starting your vehicle ................EV-17
Driving the vehicle..................EV-18
Charging after driving ...............EV-22
Efficient use of your vehicle .............EV-23
Range .........................EV-23
Improve driving range ...............EV-23
Li-ion battery life ..................EV-24
Li-ion battery maintenance ...........EV-25
EV unique information.................EV-25
Meters and indicators ...............EV-25
Approaching Vehicle Sound for Pedestrians
(VSP) system .....................EV-28
Electric shift control system ...........EV-29
LED headlight (low beam) (if so equipped) . .EV-29
Driving range.....................EV-29
THE EV (ELECTRIC VEHICLE) SYSTEMLI-ION BATTERY
The LEAF is an electric vehicle. Some of the
vehicle’s systems operate differently and
have different operating characteristics
than vehicles equipped with an internal
combustion engine. It is important to carefully review the entire Owner's Manual for
this reason. The main difference is the LEAF
is powered by electricity.The LEAF does not
require and it is not capable of using gasoline like a vehicle powered by a traditional
internal combustion engine. The LEAF uses
electricity stored in the lithium ion (Li-ion)
battery. The vehicle’s Li-ion battery must
be charged with electricity before the vehicle can be driven. As the vehicle operates,
the Li-ion battery gradually discharges. If
the Li-ion battery becomes completely discharged, the vehicle will not operate until it
is re-charged.
This vehicle uses two types of batteries.
One is the 12-volt battery that is the same
as the battery in vehicles powered by
gasoline engines, the other is the Li-ion
battery (high voltage).
The 12-volt battery provides power to the
vehicle systems and features such as the
audio system, supplemental restraint systems, headlights and windshield wipers.
The Li-ion battery provides power to the
electric motor (traction motor) that moves
the vehicle.
The Li-ion battery also charges the 12-volt
battery.
The vehicle must be plugged in for the Liion battery to be charged. Additionally, the
vehicle system can extend the vehicle
range by converting driving force into electricity that is stored in the Li-ion battery
while the vehicle is decelerating or being
driven downhill. This is called regenerative
braking. This vehicle is considered to be an
environmentally friendly vehicle because it
does not emit exhaust gases, such as carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxide.
Your vehicle contains a sealed Li-ion
high voltage battery. If the Li-ion battery is disposed of improperly, there is
a risk of severe burns and electrical
shock that may result in serious injury
or death and there is also a risk of environmental damage.
To prevent damage to the Li-ion battery:
• Do not expose the vehicle to extreme ambient temperatures for extended periods.
• Do not store the vehicle in temperatures below −13°F (−25°C) for more
than seven days.
• Do not leave the vehicle for more
than 14 days where the Li-ion battery available charge gauge reaches
azeroornearzero.
• Do not use the Li-ion battery for any
other purpose.
WARNING
CAUTION
EV-2 EV Overview
NOTE:
• If the outside temperature is −13°F
(−25°C) or less, the Li-ion battery may
freeze and it cannot be charged or provide power to run the vehicle. Move the
vehicle to a warm location.
• The capacity of the Li-ion battery in
your vehicle to hold a charge will, like all
such batteries, decrease with time and
usage. As the battery ages and capacity
decreases, this will result in a decrease
from the vehicle’s initial mileage range.
This is normal, expected, and not indicative of any defect in your Li-ion battery.
• The Li-ion battery has limited service
life, and when its charging capacity falls
below a specific level, the EV system
warning light will illuminate. Owners
should bring their vehicle in for inspection and possible battery replacement.
• It is recommended that you visit a
NISSAN certified LEAF dealer for information about recycling or disposal of
the Li-ion battery. Do not attempt to recycle or dispose of the Li-ion battery
yourself.
DRIVING WITH A DISCHARGED
LI-ION BATTERY
When a destination is set in the navigation
system (if so equipped) that exceeds the
available vehicle range, the navigation system automatically searches the location of
nearby charging stations. When the nearby
charging station locations are displayed,
charge the Li-ion battery as soon as possible.
Warning lights illuminate on the instrument panel and messages are displayed
on the vehicle information display to inform you that the Li-ion battery charge is
low. Instructions are also displayed on the
navigation system screen (if so equipped)
to direct you to nearby charging stations.
The vehicle's range is very limited when
these warning lights illuminate and messages are displayed. Follow the instructions on the navigation system screen (if so
equipped) and immediately charge the vehicle at the nearest charging station.
There are three levels of information that
will be displayed as the Li-ion battery becomes discharged:
1. The following warning lights illuminate
on the instrument panel and messages
are displayed on the vehicle information
display at the same time to indicate low
Li-ion battery charge:
• The low battery charge indicator light
• The master warning light
EV Overview EV-3
• The “Battery charge is low, Charge now”
warning message is displayed on the
vehicle information display.
• Messages are displayed on the navigation system screen (if so equipped).
• For additional information, refer to “Low
battery charge indicator” in the “Instruments and controls” section of this
manual.
EV-4 EV Overview
• The driving range flashes
䊊
1
.
NOTE:
Due to traffic conditions, it may be difficult to get to the charging station
suggested by the navigation system
(if so equipped). If the Li-ion battery is
almost completely discharged, drive
directly to the nearest charging station.
2. If the vehicle is driven and the Li-ion battery continues to discharge, the driving
range on the instrument panel changes
to “— — —”
Messages are displayed on the navigation system screen (if so equipped). For
additional information, refer to “Li-ion
battery available charge gauge” in the
“Instruments and controls” section of
this manual.
䊊
2
.
3. When the power limitation indicator
light
output is limited resulting in reduced vehicle speed. Stop the vehicle in a safe
location before the Li-ion battery becomes completely discharged and
there is no power available to drive the
vehicle. Contact Roadside Assistance
Service shown in your NISSAN Warranty
Information Booklet. For additional information, refer to “If the Li-ion battery
becomes completely discharged” in the
“In case of emergency” section of this
manual.
illuminates, traction motor
CHARGING THE 12-VOLT BATTERY
The 12-volt battery is charged automatically using electricity stored in the Li-ion
battery.
When the 12-volt battery is being charged,
the charge status indicator light on the instrument panel flashes (except when
charging the Li-ion battery or the power
switch is in the READY to Drive position). For
additional information, refer to “Charging
status indicator lights” in the “Charging”
section of this manual.
While vehicle is driven
The Li-ion battery charges the 12-volt battery as necessary when the power switch
is in the READY to Drive position.
The 12-volt battery is not charged in the
following conditions.
• When the power switch is in the ACC
position.
• When the power switch is in the ON position and the shift position is in the N (Neutral) position.
While the vehicle is not in use
When the EV system is off for an extended
time, the 12-volt battery may be automatically charged for a short period of time on a
regular basis.
LI-ION BATTERY WARMER
For models with 40 kWh battery
CAUTION
The Li-ion battery warmer does not
operate if the available Li-ion battery
charge is less than approximately 15%
and the charger is not connected to
the vehicle. To help prevent the Li-ion
battery from freezing, do not leave the
vehicle in an environment if temperatures may go below -1°F (-17°C) unless
the vehicle is connected to a charger.
The Li-ion battery warmer helps to prevent
the Li-ion batter y from freezing and helps
to prevent significant reductions in the Liion battery output when the temperature
is cold. The Li-ion battery warmer automatically turns on when the Li-ion battery
temperature is approximately -1°F (-17°C) or
colder. The Li-ion battery warmer automatically turns off when the Li-ion battery
temperature is approximately 14°F (-10°C)
or higher.
EV Overview EV-5
The Li-ion battery warmer uses electrical
power from an external source when a
charger is connected to the vehicle. The
Li-ion battery warmer uses electrical
power from the Li-ion battery when the
charger is not connected to the vehicle.
NOTE:
• Connect the charger to the vehicle and
place the power switch in the OFF position when parking the vehicle if temperaturesmay go below -1°F (-17°C). This
provides external power to the Li-ion
battery warmer when it operates and
does not discharge the Li-ion battery.
• The charging status indicator lights illuminate in a specific pattern when the
Li-ion battery warmer operates. The
charging status indicator lights use the
same pattern to indicate 12-volt battery
charging, Climate Ctrl. Timer operation
or Remote Climate Control operation
(models with Navigation System). The
charging status indicator lights do not
change if the Li-ion battery warmer operates at the same time as the above
features. For additional information, re-
fer to “Charging status indicator lights”
in the “Charging”section of this manual.
• The Li-ion battery warmer uses Li-ion
battery power to operate, even if the
vehicle is connected to a charger when:
– The vehicle's power switch is in the
ON position.
– There is no electrical power being
supplied to the charging equipment.
• When the Li-ion battery warmer is already in operation using an external
power source, it will continue to use the
external power even if the power switch
is placed in the ON position.
• Vehicle driving range is reduced if the
Li-ion battery warmer operates (Li-ion
batterytemperature approximately
-1°F (-17°C) or colder) while driving the
vehicle. You may need to charge the Liion battery sooner than in warmer temperatures.
• The Li-ion battery requires more time to
charge when the Li-ion battery warmer
operates.
• The predicted charging time displayed
on the meter and navigation system (if
so equipped) increases when the Li-ion
battery warmer operates.
• Climate control performance is reduced
when using the Climate Ctrl. Timer or
Remote Climate Control (models with
Navigation System) while the Li-ion battery warmer operates.
• The Li-ion battery may not charge to
the expected level using the charging
timer while the Li-ion battery warmer
operates.
For models with 62 kWh battery
CAUTION
The Li-ion battery warmer does not
operate if the normal charger is not
connected to the vehicle. To help prevent the Li-ion battery from freezing,
do not leave the vehicle in an environment if temperatures may go below
-4°F (-20°C) unless the vehicle is connected to a charger.
EV-6 EV Overview
The Li-ion battery warmer helps to prevent
the Li-ion battery from freezing when the
temperature is cold. The Li-ion battery
warmer automatically turns on when the
Li-ion battery temperature is approximately -4°F (-20°C) or colder and outside
temperature is approximately -11°F (-24°C)
or colder. The Li-ion battery warmer automatically turns off when the Li-ion battery
temperature is approximately 0°F (-18°C) or
higher, or outside temperature is approximately -8°F (-22°C) or higher.
The Li-ion battery warmer operates when
the normal charger is connected to the
vehicle, and it automatically uses electrical
power from either the external source or
from the Li-ion battery.
NOTE:
• Connect the charger to the vehicle and
place the power switch in the OFF position when parking the vehicle if temperatures may go below -4°F (-20°C).
The Li-ion battery warmer automatically uses electrical power from either
the external source or from the Li-ion
battery, based on the amount of remaining Li-ion battery.
• The charging status indicator lights illuminate in a specific pattern when the
Li-ion battery warmer operates. The
charging status indicator lights use the
same pattern to indicate 12–volt battery charging, Climate Ctrl.Timer operation or Remote Climate Control operation (models with Navigation System).
The charging status indicator lights do
not change if the Li-ion battery warmer
operates at the same time as the above
features. For additional information, refer to “Charging status indicator lights”
in the “Charging”section of this manual.
• The automatic climate control automatically turns on when the Li-ion battery warmer uses electrical power from
the Li-ion battery. This is not a malfunction. When the Li-ion battery warmer
operates, the temperature inside the
vehicle may be warmed up.
• The Li-ion battery will be automatically
charged when theLi-ion battery
warmer uses electrical power from an
extended source. When outside temperature goes below -4°F (-20°C) for
many days, frequent Li-ion battery
warmer operation may occur, and more
electric power will be charged from an
external source. Do not connect the
normal charger to the vehicle if you do
not want to turn on the Li-ion battery
warmer. In this case, do not leave the
vehicle in an environment if temperatures may go below -4°F (-20°C).
• When the Li-ion battery warmer is already in operation using an external
source, it will continue to use the external power even if the power switch is
placed in the ON position.
• The Li-ion battery warmer will stop if
the power switch is placed in the ON
position whiletheLi-ionbattery
warmer is using electrical power from
the Li-ion battery. To turn on the Li-ion
battery warmer again, place the power
switch in the OFF position.
• The Li-ion battery warmer will stop if
the charging connector is removed
from the normal charger while the Liion battery warmer is operating. To turn
on the Li-ion battery warmer again,
connect the charging connector to the
vehicle. The Li-ion battery warmer will
operate again af ter about 1 hour.
EV Overview EV-7
• The Li-ion battery warmer will stop if
the charging connector of the quick
charger is connected to the vehicle
while the Li-ion battery warmer is operating. To turn on the Li-ion battery
warmer again, remove the charging
connector of the quick charger from the
vehicle.
• The Li-ion battery requires more time to
charge to the expected level when the
Li-ion battery warmer operates.
• The predicted charging time displayed
on the meter increases when the Li-ion
battery warmer uses electrical power
from the Li-ion battery.
• The Climate Ctrl. Timer or Remote Climate Control (models with Navigation
System) does not turn on while the
Li-ion battery warmer operates. This is
not a malfunction.
• The charging timer or remote charge
(models with Navigation System) does
not turn on while the Li-ion battery
warmer operates. This is not a malfunction.
• The Li-ion battery may not be charged
to the expected level using the charging
timer while the Li-ion battery warmer
operates.
• If the Li-ion battery warmer automatically stops because of the Li-ion battery
temperature or outside temperature
change, charging will continue until the
Li-ion battery is fully charged.
EV-8 EV Overview
HIGH VOLTAGE PRECAUTIONS
HIGH-VOLTAGE COMPONENTS
WARNING
• The EV system uses high voltage up
to approximately DC 400 volt. The
system can be hot during and af ter
starting and when the vehicle is shut
off. Be careful of both the high voltage and the high temperature. Follow the warning labels that are attached to the vehicle.
• Never disassemble, remove or replace high-voltage parts and cables
as well as their connectors because
they can cause severe burns or electric shock that may result in serious
injury or death. High-voltage cables
are colored orange. The vehicle high
voltage system has no user serviceable parts. It is recommended that
you take your vehicle to a NISSAN
certified LEAF dealer for any necessary maintenance.
1. Traction motor and reduction gear
2. Traction motor inverter
3. Power delivery module (PDM) (Charger,
DC/DC converter, junction box)
4. High-voltage wire harnesses (colored
orange)
5. Li-ion battery
6. Service plug
EV Overview EV-9
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