Nissan LEAF 2015 Owner's Manual

2015 LEAF

OWNER'S MANUAL

For your safety, read carefully and keep in this vehicle.

Owner’s Manual Supplement

The 2014 – 2015 NISSAN LEAF Owner’s Manual states that this vehicle is equipped with Bluetooth® streaming audio. This vehicle may not be equipped with this feature. Sorry for any inconvenience this may have caused.

Printing: March 2014 (11)

Publication No. SU15EA 0ZE0U0

Supplément au manuel du conducteur

Le manuel du conducteur NISSAN LEAF 2014 - 2015 déclare que ce véhicule est équipé de la diffusion audio Bluetooth cette fonction. Nous sommes désolés des inconvénients que cela pourrait avoir causé.

Impression : mars 2014 (11)

Nº de publication : SU15EA 0ZE0U0

. Ce véhicule peut ne pas être équipé de

FOREWORD

Welcome to the growing family of new NISSAN owners. This vehicle is delivered to you with confidence. It was produced using the latest techniques and strict quality control.

This manual was prepared to help you understand the operation and maintenance of your vehicle so that you may enjoy many miles of driving pleasure. Please read through this manual before operating your vehicle.

A separate Warranty Information Booklet explains details about the warranties covering your vehicle. The NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide explains details about maintaining and servicing your vehicle. Additionally, a separate Customer Care/ Lemon Law Booklet (U.S. only) will explain how to resolve any concerns you may have with your vehicle, as well as clarify your rights under your state’s lemon law.

In addition to factory installed options, your vehicle may also be equipped with additional accessories installed by NISSAN or by your NISSAN certified LEAF dealer prior to delivery. It is important that you familiarize yourself with all disclosures, warnings, cautions, and instructions concerning proper use of such accessories prior to operating the vehicle and/or accessory. See a

NISSAN certified LEAF dealer for details concerning the particular accessories with which your vehicle is equipped.

Your NISSAN certified LEAF dealer knows your vehicle best. When you require any service or have any questions, we will be glad to assist you with the extensive resources available to us.

READ FIRST — THEN DRIVE SAFELY

Before driving your vehicle, read your Owner’s Manual carefully. This will ensure familiarity with controls and maintenance requirements, assisting you in the safe operation of your vehicle.

WARNING

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION REMINDERS FOR SAFETY! Follow these important driving rules to help ensure a safe and comfortable trip for you and your passengers!

• NEVER drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

• ALWAYS observe posted speed limits and never drive too fast for conditions.

• ALWAYS give your full attention to driving and avoid using vehicle features or taking other actions that could distract you.

• ALWAYS use your seat belts and appropriate child restraint systems. Preteen children should be seated in the rear seat.

• ALWAYS provide information about the proper use of vehicle safety features to all occupants of the vehicle.

• ALWAYS review this Owner’s Manual for important safety information.

MODIFICATION OF YOUR VEHICLE

This vehicle should not be modified. Modification could affect its performance, safety or durability, and may even violate governmental regulations. In addition, damage or performance problems resulting from modification may not be covered under NISSAN warranties.

WHEN READING THE MANUAL

This manual includes information for all features and equipment available on this model. Features and equipment in your vehicle may vary depending on model, trim level, options selected, order, date of production, region or availability. Therefore, you may find information about features or equipment that are not included or installed on your vehicle.

All information, specifications and illustrations in this manual are those in effect at the time of printing. NISSAN reserves the right to change specifications, performance, design or component suppliers without notice and without obligation. From time to time, NISSAN may update or revise this manual to provide Owners with the most accurate information currently available. Please carefully read and retain with this manual all revision updates sent to you by NISSAN to ensure you have access to accurate and up-todate information regarding your vehicle. Current versions of vehicle Owner’s Manuals and any updates can also be found in the Owner section of the NISSAN website at https://

owners.nissanusa.com/nowners/ navigation/manualsGuide. If you have ques-

tions concerning any information in your Owner’s Manual, contact NISSAN Consumer Affairs. See the NISSAN CUSTOMER CARE PROGRAM page in this Owner’s Manual for contact information.

IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THIS MANUAL

You will see various symbols in this manual. They are used in the following ways:

WARNING

This is used to indicate the presence of a hazard that could cause death or serious personal injury. To avoid or reduce the risk, the procedures must be followed precisely.

CAUTION

This is used to indicate the presence of a hazard that could cause minor or moderate personal injury or damage to your vehicle. To avoid or reduce the risk, the procedures must be followed carefully.

If you see the symbol above, itmeans “Do not do this” or “Do not let this happen”.

If you see a symbol similar to those above in an illustration, it means the arrow points to the front of the vehicle.

Arrows in an illustration that are similar to those above indicate movement or action.

Arrows in an illustration that are similar to those above call attention to an item in the illustration.

[]:

Indicates a key/item displayed on the screen.

CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNING

WARNING

Certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. In addition, certain fluids contained in vehicles and certain products of component wear contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.

CALIFORNIA PERCHLORATE ADVISORY

Some vehicle parts, such as lithium batteries, may contain perchlorate material. The following advisory is provided: “Perchlorate Material - special handling may apply, see www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/ perchlorate.”

Bluetooth® is a trademark owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and licensed to Visteon.

SiriusXM® Satellite Radio requires subscription, sold separately. Not available in Alaska, Hawaii or Guam. For more information, visit www.siriusxm.com.

All rights reserved. No part of this Owner’s Manual may be reproduced or stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.

NISSAN CUSTOMER CARE PROGRAM

NISSAN CARES ...

Both NISSAN and your NISSAN certified LEAF dealer are dedicated to serving all your automotive needs. Your satisfaction with your vehicle and your NISSAN certified LEAF dealer are our primary concerns. Your NISSAN certified LEAF dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, if there is something that your NISSAN certified LEAF dealer cannot assist you with or you would like to provide NISSAN directly with comments or questions, please contact the NISSAN Consumer Affairs Department using our toll-free number:

For U.S. customers

1-877-NOGASEV (1-877-664-2738)

For Canadian customers

1-800-387-0122

The Consumer Affairs Department will ask for the following information:

• Your name, address, and telephone number

• Vehicle identification number (attached to the top of the instrument panel on the driver’s side)

• Date of purchase

• Current odometer reading

• Your NISSAN certified LEAF dealer’s name

• Your comments or questions

You can write to NISSAN with the information at:

For U.S. customers

Nissan North America, Inc. Consumer Affairs Department P.O. Box 685003 Franklin, TN 37068-5003 or via e-mail at: nnaconsumeraffairs@nissan-usa.com

For Canadian customers

Nissan Canada Inc. 5290 Orbitor Drive Mississauga, Ontario L4W 4Z5 or via e-mail at: information.centre@nissancanada.com

If you prefer, visit us at:

www.nissanusa.com (for U.S. customer) or

www.nissan.ca (for Canadian customers)

We appreciate your interest in NISSAN and thank you for buying a quality NISSAN vehicle.

Table of

Illustrated table of contents

contents

EV Overview

Charging

Safety–Seats, seat belts and supplemental restraint system

Instruments and controls

Pre-driving checks and adjustments

Display screen, heater, air conditioner, audio and phone systems

Starting and driving

In case of emergency

Appearance and care

Maintenance and do-it yourself

Technical and consumer information

1 2

Index

0 Illustrated table of contents

Seats, seat belts and Supplemental Restraint System

(SRS) ..............................0-2

Exterior front ..........................0-3

Exterior rear ..........................0-4

Passenger compartment ...................0-5

Cockpit .............................0-6

Instrument panel........................0-8

Meters and gauges ......................0-9

Motor compartment .....................0-10

Warning and indicator lights ................0-11

SEATS, SEAT BELTS AND SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS)

10. Rear seats (P 1-4)

11. Front seat-mounted side-impact supplemental air bags (P 1-36)

12. Occupant classification sensors (weight sensors)

— Advanced Air Bag System (P 1-42)

13. Front passenger air bag status light (P 2-19)

1. Rear head restraints/headrests (P 1-5)

2. Child restraint anchor points (for top tether strap child restraint) (P 1-32)

3. Roof-mounted curtain side-impact supplemental air bags (P 1-36)

4. Seat belts (P 1-8)

0-2 Illustrated table of contents

5. Front head restraints/headrests (P 1-5)

6. Seat belt pretensioners (P 1-49)

7. Front seats (P 1-3)

8. Supplemental front-impact air bags (P 1-36)

9. LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) system (P 1-20)

EXTERIOR FRONT

5. Side camera (if so equipped) (See LEAF Navigation System Owner’s Manual.)

6. Outside mirrors (P 3-24)

7. Power windows (P 2-55)

8. License plate installation (P 9-9)

9. Front camera (if so equipped) (See LEAF Navigation System Owner’s Manual.)

10. Recovery hook (P 6-14)

11. Fog lights* (if so equipped)

— Switch operation (P 2-44) — Bulb replacement (P 8-23)

12. Tires

— Wheels and tires (P 8-26, P. 9-5) — Flat tire (P 6-3) — Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) (P 2-16, P. 5-2)

13. Doors

— Keys (P 3-2) — Door locks (P 3-3) — NISSAN Intelligent Key® system (P 3-6) — Security system (P 2-35)

14. Child safety rear door lock (P 3-6)

1. Charge port lid (P 3-19)

2. Hood (P 3-17)

3. Headlight and turn signal lights — Switch operation (P 2-42) — Bulb replacement (P 8-22)

4. Windshield wiper and washer — Switch operation (P 2-38) — Blade replacement (P 8-13) — Window washer fluid (P 8-10)

Illustrated table of contents 0-3

EXTERIOR REAR

6. Antenna . 4-46 (See LEAF Information System Owner’s Manual.)

— Satellite radio antenna (See LEAF Navigation System Owner’s Manual.)

7. Rear combination lights

— Bulb replacement (P 8-23)

8. Rear hatch (P 3-18)

— NISSAN Intelligent Key® system (P 3-6)

1. Rear view camera* (See LEAF Navigation System Owner’s Manual.)

2. Rear window wiper and washer

— Switch operation (P 2-40) — Window washer fluid (P 8-10)

0-4 Illustrated table of contents

3. High-mounted stop light — Bulb replacement (P 8-23)

4. Rear window defroster (P 2-41)

5. Solar cell module (if so equipped)*

(P EV-30)

PASSENGER COMPARTMENT

6. Cargo area — Tonneau cover* (if so equipped) (P 2-53) — EVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment) (P 7-6)

7. Emergency tire puncture repair kit (P 6-5)

8. Heated seat switch (P 2-46)

9. Console box (P 2-52)

10. Door armrest — Power window switch (P 2-55) — Power door lock switch (P 3-5) — Outside mirror remote control switch (P 3-24)

11. Front cup holders (P 2-50)

1. Ceiling light (P 2-58)

2. Sun visors (P 3-21)

3. Map lights (P 2-57) — Bluetooth® Hands-Free Phone System microphone (See LEAF Navigation System Owner’s Manual.)

4. Sunglasses holder (P 2-51)

5. Inside rearview mirror (P 3-23) — HomeLink®* (if so equipped) (P 2-59)

Illustrated table of contents 0-5

COCKPIT

1. TRIP switch for twin trip odometer (P 2-6)

2. Trip computer switch (P 2-27)

3. Instrument brightness control switch (P 2-41)

4. Headlight, fog light and turn signal switch

— Headlight (P 2-42) — Turn signal light (P 2-44) — Fog light (if so equipped) (P 2-44)

5. Steering-wheel-mounted controls (left side) (See LEAF Navigation System Owner’s Manual.)

— equipped) — Audio control — Bluetooth® Hands-Free Phone System control

6. Steering wheel

— Power steering system (P 5-19) — Horn (P 2-46) — Driver’s supplemental air bag (P 1-36)

7. Wiper and washer switch (P 2-38)

8. Steering-wheel-mounted controls (right side)

— Cruise control switches (P 5-15) — ECO button (if so equipped) (P 2-46)

9. Fuse box cover (P 8-16)

10. Heated steering wheel (P 2-45)

Driving range button (if so

0-6 Illustrated table of contents

11. Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) OFF switch (P 2-48)

12. Charge timer OFF switch (P 2-49)

13. Charge connector lock switch (P 2-49)

14. Charge port lid opener switch (P 2-48)

15. Tilting steering wheel lever (P 3-21)

16. Heated seat switch (P 2-46)

17. Shift lever (P 5-12)

18. Storage tray (P 2-50)

Illustrated table of contents 0-7

INSTRUMENT PANEL

4. Hazard warning flasher switch (P 6-2)

5. Center vents (P 4-8)

6. Rear window defroster switch (P 2-41)

7. Front passenger supplemental air bag (P 1-36)

8. Hood release handle (P 3-17)

9. Power switch (P 5-7)

10. iPod® connector/USB connector (See

LEAF Navigation System Owner’s Manual.)

11. Power outlet (P 2-49)

12. Auxiliary input jack (See LEAF Navigation

System Owner’s Manual.)

13. Front passenger air bag status light/

(P 2-19)/Approaching Vehicle Sound for Pedestrians (VSP) system warning light (P 2-14)

14. Heater and air conditioner control

(P 4-9)

15. Glove box (P 2-52)

1. Side vents (P 4-8)

2. Meters and gauges (P 2-5)

0-8 Illustrated table of contents

3. Center multi-function control panel (See LEAF Navigation System Owner’s Manual.)

— Navigation system — Vehicle information and setting buttons — Bluetooth® Hands-Free Phone System — Audio system

METERS AND GAUGES

This vehicle is equipped with an upper display and a lower display.

1. Master warning light (P 2-18)

2. ECO indicator (P 2-10)

3. Speedometer (P 2-6)

4. Clock (P 2-11)

5. Outside air temperature (P 2-10)

6. Turn signal/Hazard indicator light (P 2-21)

7. Li-ion battery temperature gauge (P 2-7)

8. Warning/indicator lights (P 2-12)

9. Power meter (P 2-7)

10. ECO indicator (P 2-46)

11. READY to drive indicator light (P 2-20)

12. Vehicle information display (P 2-22) — Odometer/twin trip odometer (P 2-6) — Trip computer (P 2-27) — Shift “P” warning (if so equipped) (P 2-26) — Indicator for timer (P 2-35)

13. Driving range (P 2-8)

14. Li-ion battery available charge gauge

(P 2-9)

15. Li-ion battery capacity level

gauge (P 2-10)

Upper display and lower display

Illustrated table of contents 0-9

MOTOR COMPARTMENT

1. Brake fluid reservoir (P 8-10)

2. 12-volt battery (P 8-11)

3. Fuse/fusible link holder (P 8-16)

4. Fuse/fusible link holder (P 8-16)

5. Coolant tank cap (P 8-7)

6. Window washer fluid reservoir (P 8-10)

7. Fuse/fusible link holder (P 8-16)

0-10 Illustrated table of contents

WARNING AND INDICATOR LIGHTS

Warn-

ing

light

Name Page

Warn-

ing

light

Name Page

Warn-

ing

light

Name Page

12-volt battery charge warning light

Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) warning light

Approaching Vehicle Sound for Pedestrians (VSP) system warning light

BRAKE system warning light (yellow)

BRAKE warning light (red)

2-13

2-14

2-15

Electric shift control system warning light

EV system warning light 2-16

Headlight warning light 2-16

Low battery charge warning light

Low tire pressure warning light

Master warning light (red/yellow)

Power steering warning light

2-16

2-18

Seat belt warning light 2-18

Supplemental air bag warning light

Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) warning light

Indica-

tor

light

Exterior light indicator 2-19

Front fog light indicator light (if so equipped)

Front passenger air bag status light

Name Page

Illustrated table of contents 0-11

2-18

2-19

Indica-

tor

light

Name Page

High beam indicator light (blue)

Plug in indicator light 2-20

Power limitation indicator light

READY to drive indicator light

Security indicator light 2-21

Turn signal/hazard indicator lights

Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) off indicator light

0-12 Illustrated table of contents

2-19

2-20

2-21

EV Overview

The EV (Electric Vehicle) system .............EV-2

Li-ion battery .........................EV-2

Driving with a discharged Li-ion battery .......EV-3

Charging the 12-volt battery..............EV-5

Li-ion battery warmer ..................EV-5

High voltage precautions..................EV-7

High-voltage components ...............EV-7

Road accident precautions ................EV-8

Emergency shut-off system ..............EV-9

EV (Electric Vehicle) characteristics ...........EV-9

Noise and vibration ..................EV-10

Life with an EV (scene guide) ..............EV-10

Charging the Li-ion battery ..............EV-10

Before driving your vehicle (models with

navigation system)...................EV-13

Starting your vehicle..................EV-17

Driving the vehicle ...................EV-18

At home after driving .................EV-22

Efficient use of your vehicle ...............EV-23

Range ..........................EV-23

Improve driving range .................EV-23

Li-ion battery life ....................EV-24

Li-ion battery maintenance ..............EV-25

EV unique information...................EV-25

Meters and indicators .................EV-25

Approaching Vehicle Sound for Pedestrians

(VSP) system......................EV-28

Electric shift control system .............EV-29

LED headlight (low beam) (if so equipped) . . . .EV-29

Solar cell module (if so equipped)..........EV-30

Driving range button (if so equipped) ........EV-30

THE EV (ELECTRIC VEHICLE) SYSTEM LI-ION BATTERY

The LEAF is an electric vehicle. Some of the vehicle’s systems operate differently and have different operating characteristics than vehicles equipped with an internal combustion engine. Itis important to carefully review the entire Owner’s Manual for this reason. The main difference is the LEAF is powered by electricity. The LEAF does not require and it is not capable of using gasoline like a vehicle powered by a traditional internal combustion engine. The LEAF uses electricity stored in the lithium ion (Li-ion) battery. The vehicle Li-ion battery must be charged withelectricity before the vehicle can be driven. As thevehicle operates, the Li-ion battery gradually discharges. If the Li-ion battery becomes completely discharged, the vehicle will not operate until it is re-charged. The charging process usually takes from approximately 30 minutes to 21 hours as described more fully in this manual.

This vehicle uses two types of batteries. One is the 12-volt battery that is the same as the battery in vehicles powered by gasoline engines, the other is the Li-ion battery (high voltage).

The 12-volt battery provides power to the vehicle systems and features such as the audio system, supplemental restraint systems, headlights and windshield wipers.

The Li-ion battery provides power to the electric motor (traction motor) that moves the vehicle.

The Li-ion battery also charges the 12-volt battery.

The vehicle must be plugged in for the Li-ion battery to be charged. Additionally, the vehicle system can extend the vehicle range by converting driving force into electricity that is stored in the Li-ion battery while the vehicle is decelerating or being driven downhill. This is called regenerative brake. This vehicle is considered to be an environmentally friendly vehicle because it does not emit exhaust gases, such as carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxide.

Your vehicle contains a sealed Li-ion high voltage battery. If the Li-ion battery is disposed of improperly, there is a risk of severe burns and electrical shock that may result in serious injury or death and there is also a risk of environmental damage.

To prevent damage to the Li-ion battery:

• Do not expose a vehicle to extreme ambient temperatures for extended periods.

• Do not store a vehicle in temperatures below −13°F (−25°C) for over seven days.

• Do not leave your vehicle for over 14 days where the Li-ion battery available charge gauge reaches a zero or near zero (state of charge).

• Do not use the Li-ion battery for any other purpose.

WARNING

CAUTION

EV-2 EV Overview

NOTE:

• If the outside temperature is −13°F (−25°C) or less, the Li-ion battery may freeze and it cannot be charged or provide power to run the vehicle. Move the vehicle to a warm location.

• The capacity of the Li-ion battery in your vehicle to hold a charge will, like all such batteries, decrease with time and usage. As the battery ages and capacity decreases, this will result in a decrease from the vehicle’s initial mileage range. This is normal, expected, and not indicative of any defect in your Li-ion battery. NISSAN estimates that battery capacity will be approximately 80% of original capacity after five years, although this is only an estimate, and this percentage may vary (and could be significantly lower) depending on individual vehicle and Li-ion battery usage.

• The Li-ion battery has limited service life, and when its charging capacity falls below a specific level, the EV system warning light will illuminate. Owners should bring their vehicle in for inspection and possible battery replacement.

• The Li-ion battery has a limited service life. Contact a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer for information about recycling or disposal of the Li-ion battery. Do not attempt to recycle or dispose of the Li-ion battery yourself.

DRIVING WITH A DISCHARGED LI-ION BATTERY

When a destination is set in the navigation system that exceeds the available vehicle range, the navigation system automatically searches the location of nearby charging stations. When the nearby charging station locations are displayed, charge the Li-ion battery as soon as possible (models with navigation system).

Warning lights illuminate on the instrument panel and messages are displayed on the vehicle information display to inform you that the Li-ion battery charge is low. Instructions are also displayed on the navigation system screen to direct you to nearby charging stations (models with navigation system).

The vehicle’s range is very limited when these warning lights illuminate and messages are displayed. Follow the instructions on the navigation screen (models with navigation system) and immediately charge the vehicle at the nearest charging station.

EV Overview EV-3

There are three levels of information that will be displayed as the Li-ion battery becomes discharged:

1. The following warning lights illuminate on the instrument panel and messages are displayed on the vehicle information display at the same time to indicate low Li-ion battery charge:

• The low battery charge warning light

• The master warning light

• “Li-ion battery level is Low”warning message is displayed on the vehicle information display

• See “Li-ion battery low charge warning” in the “Instruments and controls” section.

• Messages are displayed on navigation system screen (if so equipped)

• See “Low battery warning” in the “Instruments and controls” section.

• The driving range flashes

䊊

NOTE:

Due to traffic conditions, it may be difficult to get to the charging station suggested by the navigation system. If the Li-ion battery is almost completely discharged, drive directly to the nearest charging station (models with navigation system).

2. If the vehicle is driven and the Li-ion battery continues to discharge, the driving range on the instrument panel changes to “—-”

Messages are displayed on the Navigation System screen (if so equipped). For more information, see “Low battery warning” in the “Instruments and controls” section.

3. When the power limitation indicator light

illuminates, traction motor output is limited resulting in reduced vehicle speed. Stop the vehicle in a safe location before the Li-ion battery becomes completely discharged and

䊊

EV-4 EV Overview

there is no power available to drive the vehicle. Contact Roadside assistance service shown in your NISSAN Warranty Information Booklet. See “If the Li-ion battery becomes completely discharged” in the “In case of emergency” section.

CHARGING THE 12-VOLT BATTERY

The 12-volt battery is charged automatically using electricity stored in the Li-ion battery.

When the 12-volt battery is being charged, the charge status indicator light on the instrument panel flashes (except when charging the Li-ion battery or the power switch is in the READY to drive position). See “Charge status indicator lights” in the “Charge” section.

While vehicle is driven

The Li-ion battery charges the 12-volt battery as necessary when the power switch is in the READY to drive position or ON position.

The 12-volt battery is not charged in the following conditions.

• When the power switch is in ACC position.

• When the power switch is in ON position and shift position is in the N (Neutal) position.

While the vehicle is not in use

When the EV (Electric Vehicle) system is off for an extended time, the 12-volt battery may be automatically charged for a short period of time on a regular basis.

LI-ION BATTERY WARMER

CAUTION

The Li-ion battery warmer does not operate if the available Li-ion battery charge is less than approximately 30% and the charger is not connected to the vehicle. To help prevent the Li-ion battery from freezing, do not leave the vehicle in an environment if temperatures may go below -1°F (-17°C) unless the vehicle is connected to a charger.

The Li-ion battery warmer helps to prevent the Li-ion battery from freezing and helps to prevent significant reductions in the Li-ion battery output when the temperature is cold. The Li-ion battery warmer automatically turns on when the Li-ion battery temperature is approximately -1°F (-17°C) or colder. The Li-ion battery warmer automatically turns off when the Li-ion battery temperture is approximately 14°F (-10°C) or higher.

The Li-ion battery warmer uses electrical power from an external source when a charger is connected to the vehicle. The Li-ion battery warmer uses electrical power from the Li-ion battery when the charger is not connected to the vehicle.

NOTE:

• Connect the charger to the vehicle and place the power switch in the OFF position when parking the vehicle if temperatures may go below -1°F (-17°C). This provides external power to the Li-ion battery warmer when it operates and does not discharge the Li-ion battery.

• The charging status indicator lights illuminate in a specific pattern when the Li-ion battery warmer operates. The charging status indicator lights use the same pattern to indicate 12-volt battery charging, Climate Ctrl. Timer operation or Remote Climate Control operation (models with navigation system). The charging status indicator lights do not change if the Li-ion battery warmer operates at the same time as the above features. See “Charge status indicator lights”in the “Charging” section.

EV Overview EV-5

• The Li-ion battery warmer uses Li-ion battery power to operate, even if the vehicle is connected to a charger when:

– the vehicle’s power switch is in the ON

position.

– there is no electrical power being sup-

plied to the charging equipment.

• When the Li-ion battery warmer is already in operation using an external power source, it will continue to use the external power even if the power switch is placed in the ON position.

• Vehicle driving range is reduced if the Li-ion battery warmer operates (Li-ion battery temperature approximately -1°F (-17°C) or colder) while driving the vehicle. You may need to charge the Li-ion battery sooner than in warmer temperatures.

• The Li-ion battery requires more time to charge when the Li-ion battery warmer operates.

• The predicted charging time displayed on the meter and navigation system (models with navigation system) increases when the Li-ion battery warmer operates.

• Climate control performance is reduced when using the Climate Ctrl. Timer or Re-

mote Climate Control (models with navigation system) while the Li-ion battery warmer operates.

• The Li-ion battery may not charge to the expected level using the charging timer when [Start Time] (models with navigation system) and [End Time] are set while the Li-ion battery warmer operates.

• Set the charging timer [End Time] when charging in cold weather. The vehicle automatically determines when to start charging to fully charge the Li-ion battery, even if the Li-ion battery warmer operates. Charging ends before the set end time if the Li-ion battery is fully charged.

EV-6 EV Overview

HIGH VOLTAGE PRECAUTIONS

HIGH-VOLTAGE COMPONENTS

WARNING

• The EV (Electric Vehicle) system uses high voltage up to approximately DC 400 volt. The system can be hot during and after starting and when the vehicle is shut off. Be careful of both the high voltage and the high temperature. Follow the warning labels that are attached to the vehicle.

• Never disassemble, remove or replace high-voltage parts and cables as well as their connectors because they can cause severe burns or electric shock that may result in serious injury or death. High-voltage cables are colored orange. The vehicle high voltage system has no user serviceable parts. Take your vehicle to a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer for any necessary maintenance.

High-voltage components

1. Traction motor and reduction gear

2. Power delivery module (PDM) (Charger, DC/DC Converter, Junction Box)

3. Traction motor inverter

4. High-voltage wire harnesses (colored orange)

5. Li-ion battery

6. Service plug

EV Overview EV-7

ROAD ACCIDENT PRECAUTIONS

WARNING

In case of a collision:

• If your vehicle is drivable, pull your vehicle off the road, push the P (Park) position switch on the shift lever, apply the parking brake and turn the EV (Electric Vehicle) system off.

• Check your vehicle to see if there are exposed high-voltage parts or cables. For their locations, see “High voltage components” in this section. To avoid personal injury, never touch highvoltage wiring, connectors, and other high-voltage parts, such as inverter unit and Li-ion battery. An electric shock may occur if exposed electric wires are visible when viewed from inside or outside of your vehicle. Therefore, never touch exposed electric wires.

• If the vehicle receives a strong impact to the floor while driving, stop the vehicle in a safe location and check the floor.

• Leaks or damage to the Li-ion battery may result in a fire. If you discover them, contact emergency services immediately. Since the fluid leak may be lithium manganate from the Li-ion battery, never touch the fluid leak inside or outside the vehicle. If the fluid contacts your skin or eyes, wash it off immediately with a large amount of water and receive immediate medical attention to help avoid serious injury.

• If a fire occurs in the EV (Electric Vehicle), leave the vehicle as soon as possible. Only use a type ABC, BC or C fire extinguisher that is meant for use on electrical fires. Using a small amount of water or the incorrect fire extinguisher can result in serious injury or death from electrical shock.

• If your vehicle needs to be towed, do it with the front wheels raised. If the front wheels are on the ground when towing, the traction motor may generate electricity. This may damage the components of the EV (Electric Vehicle) system and cause a fire.

• If you are not able to safely assess the vehicle due to vehicle damage, do not touch the vehicle. Leave the vehicle and contact emergency services. Advise 1st responders that this is an electric vehicle.

• In the event of an accident that requires body repair and painting, the vehicle should be delivered to a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer to have the Li-ion battery pack and high voltage parts such as the inverter, including the wiring harness, removed prior to painting. Li-ion battery packs exposed to heat in the paint booth will experience capacity loss. Damaged Liion battery packs may also pose safety risks to untrained mechanics and repair personnel.

EV-8 EV Overview

EMERGENCY SHUT-OFF SYSTEM

The emergency shut-off system is activated and the high-voltage system automatically turns off in the following conditions:

- Front and side collisions in which the air bags are deployed.

- Certain rear collisions.

- Certain EV (Electric Vehicle) system malfunctions

For the above collisions and certain other EV (Electric Vehicle) system malfunctions, the READY to drive indicator light will turn off. See “Warning/indicator lights and audible reminders” in the “Instruments and controls” section.

The emergency shut-off activates for the above collisions to minimize risk of an event that could cause injury or an accident. If the emergency shut-off system activates, the EV system may not be switched to READY to drive position, contact a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer. Even if the power switch is switched to READY to drive position, the system may shut-off suddenly. Therefore, drive cautiously to the nearest NISSAN certified LEAF dealer or contact a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer as soon as possible.

EV (ELECTRIC VEHICLE) CHARACTERISTICS

WARNING

• Pay special attention to pedestrians. Because there is no engine noise, pedestrians may not know the vehicle is approaching, moving or about to move, and may step into the path of vehicle travel.

• When leaving the vehicle, be sure to turn off the EV (Electric Vehicle) system.

• Be sure to push the P (Park) position switch on the shift lever and apply the parking brake when parking because the vehicle can move when the READY to drive indicator light is ON. When the READY to drive indicator light is ON, do not leave your vehicle in a shift position other than the P (Park) position.

• Keep the brake pedal depressed until you are ready to drive. When the vehicle is in the D (Drive) position or ECO or R (Reverse) position, if you release the brake pedal and do not depress accelerator, the vehicle will creep and may start abruptly. This may cause serious injury or death.

NOTE:

• The vehicle cannot run with a discharged Li-ion battery. Repeated acceleration consumes more power from the Li-ion battery than driving at a steady speed.

• This vehicle is equipped with a regenerative brake system. The primary purpose of regenerative brake system is to provide some power to recharge the Li-ion battery and extend driving range. A secondary benefit is “engine braking” that operates based on Li-ion battery conditions.

• In the D (Drive) position, when the accelerator pedal is released, the regenerative brake system provides some deceleration.

• When you put the shift lever in the ECO position (models without navigation system) or B position (models with navigation system) and take your foot off the accelerator pedal, more regenerative brake is applied than in the D (Drive) position.

EV Overview EV-9

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