The SC6500 machines are battery powered ride-on scrubbing machines. Specic models may be equipped
with either cylindrical or disc style scrub decks in several different sizes.
Service Manual Purpose and Application
This Service Manual a technical resource designed to aid service personnel in maintaining and repairing
the SC6500 scrubber to ensure optimum performance and long service life. Please read it thoroughly before
servicing the machine.
Conventions
All references to right, left, front and rear in this manual are as seen from the Operator’s seat position.
Feedback
All comments and suggestions for improving this manual should be emailed to servicemanuals@nilskadvance.com. Please include the service manual title, form number, revision date found on the front cover
with your communication.
Revision History
DateDetails
01/2015First Release
Other Manuals and Information Sources
Electronic Databases
The manuals listed below can be found on Advance’s electronic supported databases. They are:
• Advance Dealer Customer Zone
• EzParts service / parts CD-ROM
• Nilsk-Advance website: www.nilsk-advance.com
Manuals
• Parts List - Form Number 56042608
• Instructions for Use - Form Number 56091095 (English, Spanish. Portugese, French)
• Curtis Programmer Manual Number 56043101
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General Information10Service Manual – SC6500
Parts and Service
Repairs should be performed by an Authorized Nilsk-Advance Service Center, which employs factorytrained service personnel and maintains an inventory of Nilsk-Advance original replacement parts and
accessories.
Nameplate
The Model Number and Serial Number of your machine
are shown on the machine nameplate. This information is
needed for selecting the correct technical documentation
and when ordering repair parts for the machine.
“Part No” on the label is equivalent to the machine
“Model Number”
Note that the Nameplate is attached to the rear of the
steering column.
Transporting the Machine
Caution! Before transporting the machine on an open truck or trailer, make sure that:
• The machine is tied down securely using approved tie down points.
• All access doors and covers are secured (tape or remove as needed).
• The battery/batteries are disconnected.
• Excessive strap force on rotomold plastic parts will cause permanent damage.
Nameplate
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General Information11Service Manual – SC6500
Towing
Caution! If the machine must be towed or pushed, make sure the Master On/Off Key Switch is
in the Off position. Do not move the machine faster than a normal walking pace (2-3
mph, 3-5 kph) and for short distances only.
Note: Disconnecting the wheel drive motor wiring connector will make a disabled machine easier
to push.
Caution and Warning Symbols
Advance uses the symbols below to signal potentially dangerous conditions. Read this information carefully
and take the necessary steps to protect personnel and property.
Danger! Is used to warn of immediate hazards that will cause severe personal injury or death.
Warning! Is used to call attention to a situation that could cause severe personal injury.
Caution! Is used to call attention to a situation that could cause minor personal injury or
damage to the machine or other property.
Read all instructions before using.
General Safety Instructions
Specic Cautions and Warnings are included to warn you of potential danger of machine damage or bodily
harm.
Warning!
• This machine is to be used only by correctly trained and authorized persons.
• Avoid sudden stops while on ramps or inclines when the tanks are full. Avoid abrupt sharp
turns. Use low speed down hills. Clean only while ascending (driving up) the ramp.
• Keep sparks, flame and smoking materials away from batteries. Explosive gases are vented
during normal operation.
• Charging the batteries produces highly-explosive hydrogen gas. Charge batteries only in
well-ventilated areas, away from open flame. Do not smoke while charging the batteries.
• Remove all jewelry when working near electrical components.
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General Information12Service Manual – SC6500
• Turn the key switch off (O) and disconnect the batteries before servicing electrical
components.
• Never work under a machine without safety blocks or stands to support the machine.
• Do not dispense flammable cleaning agents, operate the machine on or near these agents, or
operate in areas where flammable liquids exist.
• Only use the brushes provided with the machine or those specified in the instruction manual.
The use of other brushes may impair safety.
Caution!
• This machine is not approved for use on public paths or roads.
• This machine is not suitable for picking up hazardous dust.
• Do not use scarifier discs and grinding stones. Advance will not be held responsible for any
damage to floor surfaces caused by scarifiers or grinding stones. (This can also damage the
brush drive system.)
• When operating this machine, ensure that third parties, particularly children, are not
endangered.
• Before performing any service function, carefully read all instructions pertaining to that
function.
• Do not leave the machine unattended without first turning the key switch off (O), removing
the key and applying the parking brake.
• Turn the key switch off (O) and remove the key before changing the brushes, and before
opening any access panels.
• Take precautions to prevent hair, jewelry or loose clothing from becoming caught in moving
parts.
• Use caution when moving this machine in below-freezing temperature conditions. Any
water in the solution, recovery or detergent tanks, or in the hose lines could freeze, causing
damage to valves and fittings. Drain the tanks and purge with windshield washer fluid.
• The batteries must be removed from the machine before the machine is scrapped.
The disposal of the batteries should be done safely and in accordance with your local
environmental regulations.
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• Do not use on surfaces having a gradient exceeding that marked on the machine.
• All doors and covers are to be positioned as indicated in the instruction manual before using
the machine.
Caution! Do not pressure-wash the operator control panel, circuit breaker panel or any
electrical areas of the machine.
Emergency-stop Switch/Battery Disconnect
The Emergency-stop/Battery Disconnect is the red
lever located to the right of the Operator’s seat. In
the event of an emergency, press the Emergency-
stop/Battery Disconnect
the machine) to disconnect the battery from the
machine. This will stop all machine functions.
in (toward the rear of
General Information13Service Manual – SC6500
Save These Instructions
Emergency-stop/
Battery Disconnect
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Technical Specifications (As Installed and Tested On The Unit)
Advance Brand SC6500 Models
General Information14Service Manual – SC6500
Model (with and without
EcoFlex)
Model No.56414010
Voltage, BatteriesV36V36V36V
Battery Capacity (max)Ah450450450
Protection GradeIPX3IPX3IPX3
Sound Pressure Level
IEC 60335-2-72: 2002 Amend.
1:2005, ISO 11201
Sound Pressure level - KpA (IEC
60335-2-72, ISO 11201) Uncertainty
*Gross Weight: Standard machine without options, full solution tank and empty recovery tank, with
removable scrub brushes and batteries installed.
**Transportation Weight: Standard machine without options, empty solution and recovery tanks, with
batteries installed and no operator.
Dimensions
Machine Width
at Rollers
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General Information18Service Manual – SC6500
Width with
Squeegee
TOP VIEW
58.5
(148.6 cm)
73.5
(187 cm)
SIDE VIEW
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General Machine Overview
Major Machine Components
Vacuum Motor
Recovery
Tank Lid
Cover and
Filter
General Information19Service Manual – SC6500
Operator’s
Seat
Adjustment
Lever
Solution
Tank Fill
Cover
Operator’s
Seat
Battery
Compartment
(underneath
recovery tank)
Machine
Battery
Connector
Emergencystop Switch/
Battery
Disconnect
Squeegee
Rear
Wheel
Scrub
Deck
Side
Access
Panel
Control
Panel
Circuit
Breakers
Steering
Wheel
Tilt/Adjust
Knob
Brake
Pedal/
Parking
Brake
Drive/Steer
Wheel
Drive Pedal,
Direction/
Speed
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General Information20Service Manual – SC6500
Recovery Tank
Cover
Assembly
Ball Float
Cage
Squeegee
Vacuum
Hose
Solution
Filter
Hopper
(cylindrical
models
only)
Solution
Shutoff
Valve
Recovery
Tank
Drain Hose
Squeegee
Height
Adjust Knob
Squeegee Tilt
Adjust Knob
Squeegee
Assembly
Squeegee
Height
Adjust Knob
Solution
Tank
Drain
Hose
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General Information21Service Manual – SC6500
Control Panel
Switch and Button Functions
The controls on your rider scrubber were designed with one-touch operation in mind. For single-pass
scrubbing, the user can simply depress one switch and all systems on will be activated. For most single-pass
scrubbing operations, the operator should only need to use the middle switches on the control panel. These
are the red Scrub Off and the green Scrub On/Pressure Increase Switches.
Horn
Button
Solution
Switch
Detergent
Switch
Burst of
Power
Scrub
Off
Switch
Control
Panel
Display
Scrub On/
Pressure
Increase
Switch
Vacuum/
Wand
Switch
Side
Broom
On/Down
Switch
Scrub
Speed
Switch
Traction
Control
Switch
Key
Switch
• Key Switch – main power switch; controls the battery input to the machine’s main control board and the
wheel drive speed control.
• Scrub On/Pressure Increase Switch – functions as follows:
If the scrub system is off, pressing this switch once will put the machine into the Auto Scrub mode. The
following will occur:
– The scrub system will be enabled with the scrub pressure set to the #1 normal setting.
Note: Press the switch twice for #2 heavy scrub setting, and three times for the #3 extreme scrub
setting. Pressing the switch a fourth time will return the system to the normal scrub setting.
– The scrub deck and squeegee will automatically be lowered. On cylindrical models equipped with side
brooms, the side brooms will be lowered.
– The vacuum system will be enabled.
– The solution and detergent systems will be enabled. Note that both the solution and detergent ow
rates will correspond to the selected scrub pressure mode.
– As soon as the drive pedal is moved from its neutral position, the scrub brushes and side brooms (if
installed) will start turning, and the solution, detergent and vacuum systems will switch on.
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General Information22Service Manual – SC6500
◦ If the direction is forward, the solution and detergent ow will also start automatically.
◦ If the direction is reverse, the solution and detergent ow will be stopped and the squeegee will be
raised just enough to clear the oor surface.
Note: The solution, vacuum and detergent systems are automatically enabled when the Scrub On
Switch
is pressed to put the machine into the Auto Scrub mode. Any individual system can
be toggled off and on by simply pressing the corresponding system switch at any time during
scrubbing.
If the machine is already scrubbing, pressing the Scrub On/Pressure Increase Switch will increase the
scrub pressure to the next higher setting (toggling from regular to heavy, heavy to extreme, then back to
normal). The Scrub Pressure Indicator will show the selected scrub pressure (one, two or three bars) in the
Control Panel Display.
• Scrub Off Switch – Pressing this switch when the machine is in the scrub mode will cause the following to
occur:
– The scrub brushes will turn off and the scrub deck will be raised to the up position. On cylindrical
models equipped with side brooms, the side brooms will shut off and be raised.
– The solution and detergent ow will be stopped.
– Once forward machine motion stops, the vacuum/wand switch indicator light will start to blink. After
a user-programmable time delay, the squeegee will be raised and the vacuum motors will shut off.
Pressing the switch a second time before the vacuum time delay is complete will raise the squeegee
and turn off the vacuum motors immediately.
• Solution Switch– functions as follows:
– If the scrub system is off, pressing and holding this switch will switch on the solution ow to pre-
wet the oor. The solution ow will stop when the switch is released. Note this must be done prior to
pressing the Scrub On Switch and putting the machine into the Auto Scrub mode.
– If the machine is in the Auto Scrub mode, pressing this switch will disable the solution system. This is
used if you wish to scrub without adding additional solution to the oor.
– If the machine is in the Auto Scrub mode, you can press and hold the Solution Switch to actuate the
solution ow override function. This override function allows you to select a different solution ow rate
without changing the scrub pressure. Note that the machine is programmed for two additional higher
solution ow rates plus the three normal default ow rates, for a total of ve solution ow rates.
To actuate the solution ow override function, press and hold the Solution Switch for three seconds until
the Solution System Indicator ashes, then release it. You’ll have three seconds to select the desired
solution ow rate by pressing the Solution Switch. The Solution Flow Indicator will show the selected
solution ow rate (one through ve bars) in the Control Panel Display. Note that if any scrub pressure
change is made while in the solution override mode, the solution ow will return to its default solution
ow rate.
• Detergent Switch – functions as follows:
– If the solution system is enabled, pressing this switch will toggle the detergent system off and on.
When the detergent system is on, the detergent pumps will be activated at a specic rate when the
drive pedal is actuated. The detergent pump will turn off when the drive pedal is in neutral or reverse.
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General Information23Service Manual – SC6500
– If the solution system is off, the detergent pump will not turn on.
• Vacuum/Wand Switch – functions as follows:
– If the machine is in the Auto Scrub mode, pressing this switch once will raise the squeegee. The
vacuum motors will run for a short time delay, then shut off. If you press the switch twice, the vacuum
motors will shut off immediately. This is used if you wish to double-scrub (scrub without recovering the
solution).
– If the scrub system is off, the Vacuum/Wand Switch functions differently depending on whether the
seat switch is open (no operator in the seat) or closed (operator in the seat).
◦ If the operator is in the seat, pressing the switch will lower the squeegee and switch on the vacuum
motors. When the machine is moved into reverse, the squeegee will be raised, then lowered when
the machine is again moved forward. This mode is used to pickup water from the oor without
scrubbing or adding solution.
◦ If the operator is not in the seat, pressing the switch will toggle the vacuum motors on and off
to allow use of the vacuum wand. In this mode, the squeegee will not move up or down and the
recovery tank full indicator is ignored.
• Scrub Speed Switch – When the machine is operating in any one of its scrub settings, the machine’s travel
speed is reduced to 80 percent of the maximum transport speed pre-programmed into the speed controller.
Pressing the Scrub Speed Switch overrides the 80 percent of transport speed limit and increases the scrub
speed to 100 percent of transport speed.
• Traction Control Switch – regulates the drive wheel motor torque to minimize drive wheel slippage in
limited traction conditions.
• Side Broom On/Down Switch – lowers and raises the side brooms (only functional on cylindrical models
equipped with side brooms). Note that when the scrub system is switched on, the side brooms are lowered
to the same position they were in when the scrub system was last turned off (auto memory operating
position).
Note: You can raise or lower the side broom height to maintain the correct broom contact patterns
and compensate for normal broom wear. Refer to the Sweep System, Side Broom section for
instructions on setting the side broom height.
• Burst of Power Button – The Burst of Power Button functions differently depending on whether the EcoFlex™
mode is set to Mode 1 or Mode 2. (Also refer to the Control System/Main Programming Options/
EcoFlex™ Mode Selection section.) Note that in Mode 1 the detergent concentration is displayed as a
ratio. In Mode 2 the detergent concentration is displayed as a percent.
– In EcoFlex™ Mode 1, the minimum detergent concentration is displayed as a ratio. Pressing the Burst of
Power Button
in Mode 1 will do the following:
◦ The detergent ratio will change to the maximum concentration programmed ratio. (Also refer to the
Solution System/Maintenance and Adjustments/To Program the Detergent Ratio section.)
◦ The scrub pressure will increase to the next highest pressure.
◦ The solution ow rate will increase to the next highest level.
After 60 seconds, or after you press the Burst of Power Button again, the detergent ratio will revert
to the minimum concentration ratio, and the scrub pressure and solution rate will return to their
previous settings.
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General Information24Service Manual – SC6500
– In EcoFlex™ Mode 2, the minimum detergent concentration is displayed as a percent.. Pressing the
Burst of Power Button in Mode 2 will do the following:
◦ The detergent ratio will change to the maximum concentration programmed percentage. (Also refer
to the Solution System/Maintenance and Adjustments/To Program the Detergent Ratio section.)
◦ The scrub pressure will increase to the next highest pressure.
◦ The solution ow rate will increase to the next highest level.
After 60 seconds, or after you press the EcoFlex
™
Button again, the detergent ratio will revert to the
programmed ratio, and the scrub pressure and solution rate will return to their previous settings.
• Horn Button – sounds the horn when pressed.
• Control Panel Display – displays the various icons that indicate scrub pressure, solution ow rate,
detergent ratio, battery charge state and a recovery tank full condition. The display also shows any error
conditions detected by the main control board.
Control Panel Indicators
In general the following guidelines apply to the control panel indicators:
• When the key switch is rst turned on all of the blue or green control panel indicator lights will turn on
for one second for an operational test.
• A light indicator means that a system is on and running, or has been enabled and is ready to switch on
when the drive pedal is moved into forward or reverse.
• The indicators will be off when the system is disabled or switched off.
Solution
System
Indicator
Detergent
System
Indicator
Vacuum/
Wand
Indicator
Maximum
Scrub
Speed
Indicator
EcoFlex
Indicator
Scrub Off
Indicator
Scrub On/
Scrub Mode
Select
Indicators
Side
Broom
On/Down
Indicator
Traction
Control
Indicator
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General Information25Service Manual – SC6500
• Scrub On/Scrub Mode Select Indicator:
– The left side indicator will light when the normal scrub mode is selected.
– The right side indicator will light when the heavy scrub mode is selected.
– Both the right and left indictors will light when the extreme scrub mode is selected.
– Both the right and left indictors will be off when the scrub system is off.
• Scrub Off Indicator:
– The indicator will light to indicate that the scrub system is off and is ready to be activated.
– The indicator will be off when the scrub system is enabled and/or switched on.
• Solution System Indicator:
– The indicator will light when the solution system is enabled and/or is switched on.
– The indicator will be off when the solution system is off.
– The indicator will ash when the solution tank (liquid level) oat switch senses a low solution level.
• Detergent System Indicator:
– The indicator will light when the detergent system is enabled and/or is switched on.
– The indicator will be off when the detergent system is off.
Note: The control board automatically recognizes that the machine has an operational detergent
system through its wiring harness connection.
• Vacuum/Wand Indicator:
– The indicator will light when the vacuum system is enabled and/or is switched on.
– The indicator will be off when the vacuum system is off.
– The indicator will ash when the vacuum system is operating in the time delay shutdown mode
(normally ve to 10 seconds).
• Maximum Scrub Speed Indicator:
– The indicator will light when the maximum 100% transport speed during scrubbing is enabled.
– The indicator will be off when normal scrub speed is enabled.
• Traction Control Indicator:
– The indicator will light when the traction control mode is enabled.
– The indicator will be off when the traction control mode is disabled.
• Side Broom On/Down Indicator:
– The indicator will be on when the side brooms are in the down working position, enabled and switched
on.
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General Information26Service Manual – SC6500
– The indicator will be off when the scrub system is switched off and the brooms are in the raised
position.
• EcoFlex Indicator:
– The (green) indicator will be on when the EcoFlex™ low-concentration detergent mode is enabled.
– The (green) indicator will ash when the EcoFlex™ burst of power mode is enabled.
– The (green) indicator will be off when the EcoFlex™ full-concentration detergent mode is enabled.
Note: When the recovery tank becomes full (when in the auto scrub mode), the vacuum motors and
all other systems shut off except the drive motor. The LCD on the dash panel will display the
full tank icon.
Control Panel Display
The control panel display is a liquid
crystal display (LCD) that shows the
hour meter, battery charge indicator,
solution ow rate and scrub pressure.
Hour
Meter
Detergent
System
Indicator
Battery
Indicator
If the detergent system is enabled, the
display will also show the detergent
system indicator and the current
detergent/solution ratio.
If an A2 Control Board error occurs,
the display will show a wrench icon
Error
Indicator
Error
Code
Number
Ø .4
29
Ratio
to indicate an error, and display a
two-digit error code number. If more
than one error exists, the display will
sequence through the error codes at
Regular
Solution
Flow
Heavy
Solution
Flow
Extreme
Solution
Flow
Normal
Scrub
Pressure
Pressure
one-second intervals. (Refer to the
Control System section for a list of the
A2 Control Board error codes.)
Heavy
Scrub
Extreme
Scrub
Pressure
Caution Displays
If the recovery tank is full, the display will show a caution symbol
and the tank full icon.
If the battery charge level falls to a critical level, the display will
show a caution symbol and the battery-low icon.
!
!
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Circuit Breakers
The machine circuit breakers are located on the panel to
the left of the Operator seat.
General Maintenance
Maintenance After Use
General Information27Service Manual – SC6500
1. When nished scrubbing, press the Scrub Off Switch. This will automatically raise the scrub deck and
squeegee, and switch off the solution, detergent and vacuum systems.
2. Drive the machine to a service area for daily maintenance, and check the machine for any additional
maintenance or service that may be needed.
3. To empty and clean the solution tank:
a. Remove the Solution Tank Drain
Hose
from its storage clamp.
b. Direct the Solution Tank Drain Hose
to a designated disposal site and
remove the Solution Tank Drain
Hose Plug
.
Recovery Tank
Drain Hose Plug
c. Rinse the tank with clean water.
4. To empty and clean the recovery tank:
a. Pull the Recovery Tank Drain Hose
from its storage area.
b. Direct the Recovery Tank Drain
Hose
to a designated disposal site
Recovery Tank
Drain Hose
and remove the Recovery Tank
Drain Hose Plug
. (Hold the end of
the Recovery Tank Drain Hose above
the water level in the tank to avoid
sudden, uncontrolled wastewater
ow.) The Recovery Tank Drain Hose
can be squeezed to regulate the
ow.
c. Rinse the recovery tank with clean
water.
Hopper
Solution Tank
Drain Hose
Solution Tank
Drain Hose Plug
Vacuum
Hose
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General Information28Service Manual – SC6500
d. Inspect the Solution Tank Drain Hose, Recovery Tank Drain Hose and Vacuum Hose for wear or damage.
Replace the if kinked or damaged.
5. Remove the brushes or pad holders. Rinse the brushes or pads in warm water and hang up to dry.
6. Remove the squeegee, rinse it with warm water, then reinstall.
7. Remove the Hopper on cylindrical systems and clean thoroughly. You can remove the Hopper from either
side of the machine by removing the side skirt, tilting the Hopper up and away from housing, then
pulling the Hopper out.
8. Check the following maintenance schedule and perform any required maintenance before you store the
machine.
Maintenance Schedule
Maintenance ItemDailyWeeklyMonthlyYearly
Charge BatteriesX
Check/Clean Tanks and HosesX
Check/Clean/Rotate the Brushes/PadsX
Check/Clean the SqueegeeX
Check/Clean Vacuum Shutoff FloatX
Check/Clean the Vacuum Motor Foam Filter(s)X
Clean Hopper on Cylindrical SystemX
Check the Water Level in each Battery Cell X
Inspect Scrub Housing SkirtsX
Inspect and Clean Solution FilterX
Check Foot/Parking Brake For Wear and AdjustmentX
Clean Solution Dispensing Trough on Cylindrical SystemX
Purge Detergent SystemX
Side Broom MaintenanceX
Lubrication - Grease FittingsX
* Check Carbon BrushesX
* Inspect the vacuum motor carbon brushes every 300 operating hours. Check the brush and drive motor
carbon brushes every 500 operating hours.
Note: Refer to the individual machine sections in this manual for more detail on maintenance and
service repairs.
9. Store the machine indoors in a clean, dry place. Keep the machine from freezing. Leave the tanks open
to air them out.
10. Turn the key switch off (O) and remove the key.
Caution! Do not pressure-wash the operator control panel, circuit breaker panel or any
electrical areas of the machine.
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Machine Lubrication
Once a month:
General Information29Service Manual – SC6500
• Steering Chain
• Pump a small amount of grease into each grease
tting on the machine as shown until grease
seeps out around the bearings.
• Apply light machine oil to the components shown.