SVL-6
INSTALLATION & OPERATION GUIDE
NILES
®
MODEL
SVL-6
SPEAKER SELECTION/VOLUME CONTROL SYSTEM
SVL-6
Introduction
The SVL-6 is a combination speaker selector and volume controller. It allows you to connect up to six pairs of speakers to
your stereo receiver or amplifier and adjust the volume of
each pair independently. Additionally, you can choose to listen to any one pair, any combination of pairs, or all pairs at
once. You don't have to worry about overloading your amplifier. The SVL-6 has a protection circuit that keeps your amplifier running safely, even with all six pairs of speakers playing
at the same time.
A perfect application for the SVL-6 is individually controlling
speaker "ON/OFF" and volume adjustment for six pairs of
speakers: one pair in the room with the main stereo system
and five additional pairs in remote locations. The SVL-6
adjusts the volume of the speakers connected to it by attenuating the amplifier signal. Niles volume controls use autoformers instead of L-pads for the volume controlling element.
This assures minimal internal power dissipation with virtually
no power wasted as heat.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction 1
Features and
Benefits 2
Installation
Considerations 4
Installation 9
Operation 11
Specifications 14
SVL-6
Speaker
Selection/Volume
Control Sy stem
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Features and Benefits
The SVL-6 offers a number of improvements over other
speaker selector/volume controllers:
● The SVL-6 uses 12 position volume controls which are
superior to 1 0 position designs. You get a broader range of
adjustment — there are 10 steps of attenuation instead of
8. Steps 11-6 attenuate -3 dB per step; steps 5-2 are 6 dB
per step. Step 1 2 is "full-on" and step 1 is "full-off".
● Greater dynamic range — you get 42 dB of total attenua-
tion instead of the usual 20 or 30 dB.
● POP-FREE switching between all steps.
● Pre-printed Room Labels are included for easy identifica-
tion of speaker ON/OFF buttons.
● Rear-panel switch for constant or selectable impedance
protection.
● Isolated left and right channel ground returns make the
SVL-6 compatible with all types of amplifiers.
● Self-cleaning, silver-plated switch contacts assure many
years of trouble free use.
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TECH
SUPPORT
HOTLINE
If you have
questions regarding
the operation of the
Niles SVL-6, contact
your local Niles
dealer or Niles
Customer Service at
1-800-289-4434.
● Printed circuit board design assures high reliability.
● Two-piece removable connectors greatly simplify installa-
tion and hookup. All wiring can be attached directly to the
connectors before installing them in the SVL-6.
● Removable connectors accommodate up to 14 gauge wire
or "pins", making the SVL-6 compatible with most "highdefinition" speaker cables.
● 100% tested, electronically and acoustically, for frequency
response, distortion and power handling.
● Standard 17" width allows the SVL-6 to stack neatly with
other standard size components.
● May be used with 4, 6, or 8-ohm speaker systems.
● Ideal for both home and commercial sound installations.
● Only an 1/8" standard screwdriver and wire stripper are
required for installation.
● Power handling: 100 watts/channel continuous music
power.
● Frequency response: 20 Hz to 20 kHz +/-1.2 dB.
● Ten year parts and labor warranty.
● Proudly made in the USA.
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Installation Considerations
SVL-6 Power Handling
The SVL-6 is designed for use with a receiver or amplifier having a maximum power output of 100 watts per channel at 8
ohms. Damage caused by the use of a higher-power receiver
or amplifier will void the warranty. Consult your Niles dealer,
or receiver/amplifier manufacturer, if you are uncertain about
the power rating of your receiver or amplifier.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT USE THE SVL-6 WITH AMPS OR
RECEIVERS RATED AT MORE THAN 100 WATTS PER
CHANNEL RMS AT 8 OHMS.
Amplifier Impedance Load
As more pairs of speakers are parallel connected to a
receiver or amplifier, the overall system impedance
becomes lower. For example, if two pairs of 8-ohm
speakers are connected in parallel, the impedance will be
4 ohms; two pairs of 4-ohm speakers in parallel become 2
ohms, and so on.
Most receivers or amplifiers are not rated for use below a 4
ohm load. Most manufacturers do not
recommend connecting more than two pairs of speakers without using some
form of impedance correction.
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IMPORTANT
DO NOT use the
SVL-6 with amps
or receivers rated
at more than 100
watts per channel
RMS at 8 ohms.
TOOLS
REQUIRED
• 1/8" Standard
Slotted Screwdriver
• Wire Stripper
The SVL-6 includes impedance correction circuitry which
protects your receiver or amplifier from low impedance
loads. The circuitry assures that your receiver or amplifier will
see a safe operating load, even when all six speaker pairs are
playing at the same time.
The actual impedance load the SVL-6 presents to your receiver or amplifier will vary, depending on how many speaker
pairs are playing, and the impedance rating of each speaker.
If you have six pairs of 8-ohm speakers playing, the SVL-6 will
present a 4.3 ohm impedance load to your receiver/amplifier.
With six pairs of 4-ohm speakers playing, the load drops to
slightly under 4 ohms.
If you intend to use the SVL-6 with more than two pairs of
4-ohm speakers, it is recommended that you verify that the
receiver or amplifier is capable of driving a 4-ohm load.
Consult your Niles dealer, or the receiver/amplifier manufacturer, if you are uncertain about the capabilities of the
receiver/amplifier.
Type of Speaker Wire
For most applications, we recommend you use 16 or 18
gauge stranded copper speaker wire for the SVL-4 connections. For wiring runs longer than 80 feet, 14 gauge wire is
recommended. Using speaker wire larger than 14 gauge for
the SVL-6 connections is not recommended —the wire may
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not fit into the connectors. Never use solid-core, aluminum,
or "Romex" type wire with the SVL-6. When running speaker
wires inside walls, most states and municipalities in the U.S.
specify that you must use a special type of speaker wire.
Usually, the requirement is that the wire that has a specific
"CL" fire rating, such as "CL-2" or "CL-3". Consult your Niles
dealer, building contractor, or local building and inspection
department if unsure about which type of wire is best for
your application.
Avoiding Interference
Speaker wires can act as an antenna for electrical noise.
Locating speaker wires too close to a light dimmer or switch
may cause a "buzzing" or "popping" sound to be heard
though the speakers. If you must locate the SVL-6 wiring near
electrical devices, route the speaker wires several feet away
from the electrical wiring.
Using the SVL-6 with Tube-Type Amplifiers
Virtually all tube amplifiers must have a load connected at all
times. If the amplifier to be connected to the SVL-6 is a tube
amplifier, be sure to always have at least one pair of speakers
switched on at all times. An alternative is to permanently
connect a 150 ohm, 5 watt resistor across the tube amplifier's
output in parallel with the SVL-6. See (Figure 1) on next
page for hookup diagram.
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"TECH TIP"
Wire size is
expressed by it's
AWG (American
Wire Gauge)
number. The lower
the AWG number,
the larger the wire,
i.e., 12 AWG wire is
physically larger
than 14 AWG.
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Figure1
Using a
Tube Amplifier
Tube Amplifier
Niles SVL-6
150
150
SPEAKER 6
L+ L- R- R+
AMPLIFIER
L+ L- R- R+ L+ L- R- R+ L+ L- R- R+ L+ L- R- R+ L+ L- R- R+
SPEAKER 5 SPEAKER 4 SPEAKER 3 SPEAKER 2
L+ L- R- R+
SPEAKER 1
CONS
TANT
PROTECTION
ON OFF
Niles Aud
io
Corporation,Inc.
Miami, Florida USA
NILES
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SVL-6
SPEAKER SELECTION/VOLUME CONTROL SYSTEM
PRO
TECTION
123456
SPEAKE
R 6
L+ L- R- R+
AMPLIFIER
L+ L- R- R+ L+ L- R- R+ L+ L- R- R+ L+ L- R- R+ L+ L- R- R+
SPEAKE
R 5
SPEAKE
R 4
SPEAKE
R 3
SPEAKE
R 2
L+ L- R- R+
SPEAKE
R 1
CONST
ANT
PROTECTION
ON OFF
Niles Aud
io
Corpora
tion,Inc.
Miami, Florida USA
12 position volume control
provides greater attenuation
than conventional 10 position
designs.
Recessed
areas for
custom room
labels.
Attractive
low-profile
design.
Simple
push-button
operation.
Connect up to six pairs
of speakers.
Protection switch safeguards your
receiver or amplifier even with all
6 pairs of speakers playing.
Two-piece
removable
connectors.
Constant
Impedance
Protection
Switch
NILES
NILES
Installation
1. Select a convenient location for the SVL-6.
2. Run all the necessary wiring to the SVL-6. Label the wires
for future reference. See (Figure 2).
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Niles SVL-6
Receiver
Speaker
Pair 6
Speaker
Pair 5
Speaker
Pair 4
Speaker
Pair 3
Speaker
Pair 2
Speaker
Pair 1
Figure2
Wiring Diagram
3. Make the connections to the SVL-6. The amplifier/speaker
connectors on the SVL-6 are removable. If you wish, you may
remove the SVL-6's connectors to facilitate installation [see
(Figure 3)]. Strip 3/8" of insulation from the end of each
wire. Tightly twist the end of each wire until there are no
frayed ends. Insert each wire into the appropriate hole on the
connector terminals. Be certain that proper phasing is
observed — connect the positive terminals on the SVL-6 to
the positive terminals on the amplifier and speakers and the
negative terminals on the SVL-6 to the negative terminals on
the amplifier and speakers. Re-install the connectors if they
were removed. See (Figure 4).
4. Locate the pre-printed Room Labels. Affix the appropriate
label to the recessed area over each ON/OFF selector button.
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Figure4
Installing the Connectors
Figure3
Removing the Connectors
Operation
There are two ways to use the SVL-6. You may play and
adjust the volume of one pair of speakers at a time, or play
multiple pairs simultaneously.
If you intend to play more than one pair of speakers at the
same time, you will need to become familiar with the operation of the SVL-6's PROTECTION button.
Playing One Pair of Speakers At a Time
1. Make sure the amplifier or receiver power is OFF and set
the volume to minimum.
2. Set the SVL-6 volume control for the speaker pair you
wish to play to maximum (fully clockwise).
3. Locate the ON/OFF button on the SVL-6 which corresponds to the speaker pair you wish to play. Set it to the
ON position.
4. Turn on the amplifier or receiver and select as source,
such as the tuner or CD player.
5. Slowly turn up the amplifier or receiver volume and set it
to a comfortable (not maximum) listening level. Be careful
not to overdrive or "clip" your amplifier. If the sound
becomes muddy or distorted, you have reached the limit of
your amplifier's volume capability and should quickly reduce
the volume to avoid damaging your speakers.
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1
1
"TECH TIP"
If your amplifier or
receiver has "A"
and "B" speaker-
pair outputs,
connect the SVL-6
to the "A" outputs.
Do not connect
anything to "B".
This will prevent
the amplifier or
receiver from
driving an
unusually low
impedance load.
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1
2
6. Using the appropriate volume control on the front of
the SVL-6, adjust the volume of the speakers to the desired
listening level.
7. You can turn off the speakers by turning the appropriate volume control on the SVL-6 fully counter-clockwise
or by pressing the ON/OFF button.
Playing Two or More Speaker Pairs
Simultaneously
1. Make sure the amplifier or receiver power is OFF and
set the volume to minimum.
2. On the right side of the SVL-6's front panel is a button
labeled PROTECTION. This button activates the SVL-6's
impedance correction circuitry. The circuitry assures that
your receiver or amplifier will see a safe operating load
when playing multiple speaker pairs simultaneously. Since
most receivers and amplifiers are not rated for use below a
4 ohm load, you will need to activate the PROTECTION
button whenever the overall system impedance might fall
below 4 ohms. Use the following chart as a guide for setting the PROTECTION button.
"TECH TIP"
You will need to
activate the SVL-6's
PROTECTION button
whenever the
overall system
impedance might
fall below
4 ohms.
WHEN PLAYING THE FOLLOWING :
1 or 2 pair of 8-ohm speakers
3 or more pairs of 8-ohm speakers
1 pair of 4-ohm speakers
2 or more pairs of 4-ohm speakers
Anycombination of 4 and 8 ohmspeakers
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
ON
Set the PROTECTION button to the correct position using the chart shown above.
3. Set the SVL-6 volume controls which correspond to the
speaker pairs you wish to play to maximum.
4. Locate the appropriate ON/OFF buttons on the SVL-6. Set
them to the ON position.
5. Turn on the amplifier or receiver and select as source, such
as the tuner or CD player.
6. Slowly turn up the amplifier or receiver volume and set it to
a comfortable (not maximum) listening level. Be careful not to
overdrive or "clip" your amplifier. If the sound becomes
muddy or distorted, you have reached the limit of your amplifier's volume capability and should quickly reduce the volume
to avoid damaging your speakers.
7. Using the appropriate volume controls on the front of the
SVL-6, adjust the volume of the speakers to the desired listening level.
8. You can turn off the speakers by turning the corresponding
volume controls on the SVL-6 fully counter-clockwise, or by
pressing the appropriate ON/OFF button. Refer to the
Protection chart for the correct setting of the PROTECTION
button.
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3
Constant Protection Switch
The SVL-6 is equipped with a manual override for the protection circuit that enables you to defeat the front panel protection switch and maintain constant impedance protection. This
will safeguard your amplifier from being overdriven due to
accidental or improper use by anyone unfamiliar with the
equipment.
To engage this override, move the rear panel "CONSTANT
PROTECTION" switch to the "ON" position. Constant impedance protection will be maintained until the switch is turned
to "OFF".
Balancing Speaker Volume
The volume control on your receiver or amplifier serves as the
"master" volume for all speaker pairs connected.
The volume level of the speakers may vary from room to
room. This is caused by several factors. Two lesser factors are
the size of the speaker and its efficiency. The largest factor is
the physical size of the room.
The SVL-6's volume controls allow you to adjust the volume
of each speaker pair individually. You can leave the amplifier
or receiver volume set at one position and use the SVL-6 volume controls exclusively.
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4
SPECIFICATIONS
Audio Power
Handling
100 watts/channel
continuous music power
Frequency Response
+/- 1.2 dB from 20 Hz to
20 kHz
Mounting
Table-Top component
Wiring Requirements
Individual runs of
2-conductor speaker
wire. Connectors
accommodate wire sizes
14-22 gauge (16 gauge
recommended)
Overall Dimensions
17" wide x 2" high x
9-1/4" deep
Weight
8 3/4 lbs.
Niles Audio
Corporation
www.nilesaudio.com
12331 S.W. 130 Street
Miami, Florida 33186
Tel: (305) 238-4373
Fax: (305) 238-0185
®
NILES
®
© 1999 Niles Audio Corporation. All rights reserved. Because Niles constantly strives to improve the
quality of its products, Niles reserves the right to change product specifications without notice. Niles
and the Niles logo are registered trademarks of Niles Audio Corporation. Printed in USA 4/96
DS00096A
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