INSTALLATION & OPERATION GUIDE
Niles Audio Corporation
www.nilesaudio.com
12331 S.W. 130 Street
Miami, Florida 33186
Tel: (305) 238-4373
Fax: (305) 238-0185
©2003 Niles Audio Corporation. All rights reserved. Niles, the Niles logo, and Blending High Fidelity and Architecture are registered trademarks of Niles Audio Corporation. Decora is a registered trademark of Leviton Manufacturing. All other trademarks
are the property of their respective owners. Some of Niles products (or components thereof) are manufactured under one or more
U.S. Patents, foreign equivalents and/or pending patents (see product for details). Because we constantly strive to improve our
products, Niles reserves the right to change product specifications, descriptions, and prices without notice. The technical and
other specifications of information contained herein is not intended to set forth all technical and other specifications of Niles
products. Additional information can be obtained at www.nilesaudio.com or by calling Niles at 1-800-289-4434. Printed in
China 7/03 DS00318ACN
WMVC100
WMVC100
Weatherproof Muting Stereo Volume Controls
B LENDING H IGH F IDELITY AND A RCHITECTURE
WMVC100E
WMVC100E
®
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WMVC100
WMVC100E
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction 1
Features and
Benefits 2
Installation
Considerations 3
Installation 5
Operation 8
Programming 8
Specifications 9
Contents 9
INTRODUCTION
The WMVC 100 and WMVC100E are weatherproof muting stereo volume controls with a programmable automatic muting feature. They connect between a Niles MVC HUB4 Distribution
Hub and your speakers.
The WMVC 100 is a wall-mounted muting volume control designed specifically for
environmental use. The WVC 100E is a freestanding muting volume control mounted in a
PVC junction box for use in environmental where a wall-mounted muting volume control
would be impractical.
Both models adjust the volume of remotely located speakers to which they are connected by
attenuating the amplifier signal. The mute button opens and closes a relay to turn those
speakers on or off.
To assure minimal dissipation of internal power with virtually no power wasted as heat, they
use autoformers instead of L-pads as the volume-controlling element.
The WMVC 100 and WMVC 100E are impedance-magnifying (IM) volume controls. Unlike
other brands, they have additional autoformer windings that magnify the impedance of
connected speakers, while allowing all 12 steps to adjust the volume of the sound. Switches on
the PC board select these windings.
With the volume control providing impedance protection for your amplifier, you can
create systems with no additional impedance-matching devices between the volume control
and the amplifier.
In a typical application of IM controls, a system has eight pairs of 8-ohm speakers throughout
the house and in outdoor locations. Connect each pair of speakers to an IM volume control
with its switch in the 8x position, eliminating the need
for an external impedance-matching device to protect the
amplifier. Even when playing all eight speaker pairs at once, the
amplifier runs at normal operating temperatures.
FEATURES AND BENEFITS
The weatherproof WMVC 100 and WMVC 100E offer a
number of improvements over other weatherproof muting
volume controls:
• WMVC 100: Designed for environmental wall-mount
installation.
• WMVC 100E: Enclosed in a freestanding PVC junction
box, designed for installations where wall mounting would
be impractical.
• Both models: A rubber gasket fits behind the faceplate during
installation to seal out moisture.
• Allows you to mute speakers with the simple push of a
button at the volume control, without having to turn the
volume-adjustment knob.
• The automatic muting feature is programmable allowing
certain locations (such as the sauna and porch) to remain
muted when system activation turns on other locations (such
as the kitchen and pool area).
• An impedance-magnifying switch on the front of the volume
control sets the impedance of connected speakers. You
can magnify the speakers' impedance by a factor of two, four,
or eight.
• Unlike other impedance-matching volume-control products,
Niles IM volume controls maintain a 12-position adjustment
regardless of how much impedance magnification you use,
with total attenuation >48dB.
• Pop-free switching between all steps.
• 100-percent tested, electronically and acoustically, for frequency response, distortion, and power handling.
• WMVC 100: Mounting depth of only 2-9/16". Fits into standard 18-cubic-inch one-gang junction boxes.
• WMVC 100E: Fits into PVC junction box (supplied).
• Standard faceplate and knob included.
TECH TIP
Some speakers have selectable impedance.
Before you proceed, please confirm that any
selectable-impedance speakers in your system
are properly set for the system you are installing.
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12 AWG
14 AWG
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• Isolated left- and right-channel grounds ensure safety with
any amplifier.
• May be used with 4-, 6-, or 8-ohm speaker systems.
• Ideal for home and commercial sound installations.
• UL-rated to comply with all local building codes.
• Installation requires only a screwdriver and wire stripper.
• Power handling: 100W/channel RMS.
• Frequency response: 20Hz to 20kHz ±1.5dB.
• WMVC 100: Available colors: Bone and White.
• 10 years parts and labor warranty.
INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS
Calculating the Impedance Magnification Setting
Use the following instructions and the accompanying charts to
select the correct switch setting for the number and type of
speakers in your system.
CAUTION! Every speaker pair in
the system must be connected
to an impedance-magnifying
volume control and set to the
same magnification.
1. Count the number of pairs of
4-ohm speakers and the number
of pairs of 8-ohm speakers you
are connecting. Count pairs of
6-ohm speakers as 4-ohm pairs.
2. Determine whether the amplifier should see a 4-ohm load or
an 8-ohm load. You should find this information in the
owner’s manual of the amplifier.
3. Read the correct switch position from the charts on the next
page. See Figure 3 if your amplifier can drive a 4-ohm
load. See Figure 4 if your amplifier must have an 8-ohm
speaker load.
4. Set the switches on all of the controls to the same position
(1x, 2x, 4x, or 8x).
Limitations in Volume with High Magnification Settings
Using an 8x setting limits the power to each speaker pair to
one-eighth of the amplifier’s output.
TOOLS REQUIRED
• 1/8" Standard
Slotted Screwdriver
• 1/4" Standard
Slotted Screwdriver
• Wire Stripper
In a typical application of
IM volume controls, a
system has eight pairs of
8-ohm speakers throughout the house. Each pair of
speakers is connected to
an IM volume control with
its switches set for 8x.
With eight pairs of speakers, one-eighth of the
amplifier’s power is available to any pair. Therefore, an amplifier rated at 100W per
channel RMS into 8 ohms will deliver up to 12.5W to each of
the eight pairs – whether you play all eight pairs or just one pair.
This translates into a drop in the maximum volume capability
of about 9dB at the 8x setting.
TECH TIP
Wire size is expressed by its
AWG (American Wire Gauge)
number. The lower the AWG
number, the larger the wire.
Thus, 12 AWG wire is physically
larger than 14 AWG.
USING SPEAKER SELECTORS WITH IM VOLUME
CONTROLS
Although IM controls provide volume and on/off at the volumecontrol location, they do not give you central control of speakers playing throughout the house.
Speaker-selection systems give you central control, but some
speaker selectors have non-defeatable impedance-protection
circuits. Combining IM controls with such a selector will
reduce your maximum volume substantially. To solve this problem, specify a speaker selector with a defeatable protection
circuit (Niles models HDL-4, HDL-6, SPS-4, or SPS-6). Then
keep the protection circuit off at all times.
JUNCTION BOXES
WMVC 100: The mounting depth of the MVC 100 is 2-9/16".
When installed, the unit extends 2-1/16" behind the sheetrock
wall (assuming 1/2" sheetrock). For installation, use a standard
18-cubic-inch (or larger) junction box. Suitable junction
boxes are available from your Niles dealer or local electricalsupply company.
WMVC 100E: Use the PVC junction box (supplied), mounted
atop a PVC conduit through which the wires will run.
TYPE OF SPEAKER WIRE
We recommend 16-gauge str anded copper speaker wire for
most connections, and 14-gauge wire for runs longer than 80
feet. Don’t use speaker wire larger than 14 gauge, because larger wire may not fit into the connectors. Never use solid-core,
aluminum, or Romex wire with an IM volume control. For
speaker-wire runs within walls, most U.S. states and municipalities require a special type of speaker wire with a specific CL
fire rating, such as CL-2 or CL-3. Consult your Niles dealer,
building contractor, or local building-inspection department if
you aren’t sure what kind of wire is best for your application.
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MOUNTING LOCATION
WMVC 100: Convenient mounting locations include:
• On a porch or patio wall.
• Near doorways.
• Close to a telephone.
WMVC 100E: Convenient mounting locations include:
• At poolside.
• Near a hot tub.
• Near a barbecue.
Some states or municipalities allow installation of devices such
as the MVC 100 in the same junction box as 110V devices, with
a low-voltage partition between the devices. We do not recommend this, because speaker wires can act as an antenna for
electrical noise. Locating speaker wires too close to a light
switch or dimmer may cause the speakers to emit a popping or
buzzing sound. If you must locate the IM volume control near
electrical devices, install it in a separate metal junction box,
ground the box to the electrical-system ground, and route the
speaker wires several feet away from the electrical wiring.
PREPARING FOR INSTALLATION
NOTE: The WMVC 100 and WMV 100E require 12VDC
power to operate the muting function of the volume control.
Therefore, two conductor power wire must be run to each volume control location along with four conductor speaker wire.
WMVC 100: Before you install the WMVC 100 into an existing wall, consider the possibility of hidden obstructions inside
the wall, such as wood and metal studs; electrical, telephone,
or other wiring; plumbing; and conduit.
1. Install the junction box in the usual manner.
2. Run all necessary wiring to the volume control. Label the
wires for future reference.
WMVC 100E:
1. Run the necessary wiring up through the conduit and the
opening at the base of the enclosure. Label the wires for
future reference.
2. Mount the entire enclosure atop the PVC conduit.
INSTALLATION
1. Locate the 4 pin speaker wire connector plugs (and remove them
if they are plugged in). See Figure 5.
2. Strip 1/4" of insulation from the end of each wire. Tightly
twist the end of each wire until no frayed ends remain.
3. Use a small flathead screwdriver or your thumbnail to
Receiver
12VDC
raise the locking tabs,
exposing the holes on the
removable connector plug.
MVC HUB4
4. Insert each wire into the
appropriate hole on the
removable connector plug,
and snap the locking
tab down.
NOTE: Maintain proper phasing. Connect the positive
terminals on the volume control to the positive terminals
on the amplifier and speakers,
Speakers
Figure 1
Wiring Diagram
and connect the negative terminals on the volume control to
the negative terminals on the amplifier and speakers. To help
you avoid improper phasing, the connector plug is keyed.
Insert the smooth side of the connector plug into the smooth
side of the socket. Don’t force the scalloped side of the connector plug into the smooth side of the socket. See Figure 5.
5. Locate the 2 pin voltage connector (see Figure 7). Strip 1/4"
of insulation from the end of each wire. Tightly twist the end
of each wire until no frayed ends remain and insert each
wire into the appropriate hole on the connector. Use a small
flathead screwdriver to tighten the screws in place.
6. Set the Impedance Magnification Switch (See Figure 6) as
determined by the IM charts (Figures 3 and 4).
7. Plug the connectors into the volume control as shown in
Figure 5. The inputs of the IM volume control are the connector pins labeled AMPLIFIER. The outputs are the connector pins labeled SPEAKERS.
NOTE: If you reverse these connections, the volume control
won’t function properly .
8. Connect the power-supply wiring between the volume
control and the Niles MVC HUB4 Speaker/ Power Hub.
9. Secure the volume control to the
junction box. Insert the 1-1/4"
device screws into the oblong
screw holes on the top and bottom
of the volume control. The oblong
shape of the screw holes helps you
place the volume control in a
vertical position. Align the screws
with the threaded holes in the
junction box. Tighten the screws
using a Phillips screwdriver. DO
NOT OVERTIGHTEN. If necessary,
Figure 2
Loosening the
Screws for a Flush Fit
loosen these screws several turns so the volume control fits
flush with the faceplate.
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W EATHERPROOF M UTING S TEREO V OLUME C ONTROLSW EATHERPROOF M UTING S TEREO V OLUME C ONTROLS
8x
4x
8x
4x
4x
AMPLIFIER
S
MINIMUMSPEAKER
L
O
AD I
S8OHMS
4 OH
M
Speake
r
Pair
s
0
2
3
356
8
2x
8x
AMPLIFIER’S MINIMUM SPEAKER LOAD IS 4 OHMS
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2x
4x
8x
012345678910111213141516
8 OHM Speaker Pairs
4 OHM
Speaker
Pairs
1x
Figure 3
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 4
Figure 7
10. Set the rubber gasket inside the faceplate and be sure it is
seated properly.
11. Use the shorter plate screws to fasten the gasketed faceplate
to the volume control. DON’T OVERTIGHTEN THE PLATE
SCREWS, WHICH COULD DAMAGE THE FACEPLATE.
Align all the screws in the same direction for a clean,
finished look.
OPERATION
1. Make sure the amplifier or receiver power is OFF and set the
volume to minimum.
2. Set the volume on the volume control to maximum (fully
clockwise).
3. If you are using a Niles speaker-selection system, locate the
ON/OFF button that corresponds to the speaker pair you
wish to play. Set it to the ON position. Make sure the defeatable protection circuit is not enabled. See Using Speaker
Selectors with IM Volume Controls, on page 4.
4. Turn ON the amplifier or receiver and select a source, such
as the tuner or CD player.
5. Slowly turn up the amplifier or receiver volume and set it to
a comfortable – not maximum – listening level. Don’t overdrive or "clip" your amplifier. If the sound becomes muddy
or distorted, you have reached the limit of your amplifier’s
volume capability. Reduce the volume at once to avoid
damaging your speakers.
6. Use the volume control to adjust the volume of the speakers
to the desired listening level. If all the speaker pairs in your
system are equipped with Niles volume controls, you can
leave the amplifier or receiver volume set at one position
and use the Niles controls exclusively.
7. To mute the speakers without adjusting the volume control,
press the mute button.
8. To unmute speakers that have been muted, press the mute
button again.
PROGRAMMING CAPABILITY
You can program individual WMVC 100 and WMVC 100E
Muting Volume Controls attached to an MVC HUB4, allowing
certain locations (such as the guest bedroom and porch) to
remain muted when system activation turns on other locations
(such as the kitchen and family room).
To program a WMVC 100 or WMVC 100E for automatic
muting or unmuting, press and hold the mute button for
10 seconds. An LED blinks to indicate that programming
has occurred.
The WMVC 100 and WMVC 100E come from the factory preprogrammed in the automatic mute mode.
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SPECIFICATIONS
Audio Power Handling
100W/channel RMS
200W/channel peak music power
Mounting
WMVC 100: In-wall, fits into most 18-cubic-inch single-gang
junction boxes at least 2-3/4" deep
WMVC 100E: Enclosed in a PVC junction box (supplied)
iring Requirements
W
14-18 gauge, two individual runs of two-conductor speaker
wire, or one run of four-conductor speaker wire.
Unit Dimensions
1-5/8" wide x 2-5/8" high
Faceplate Dimensions
WMVC 100: Faceplate: 2-3/4" wide x 4-1/2" high
Depth Behind Faceplate
2-9/16"
CONTENTS
WMVC 100
• WMVC100 volume control
• Standard wallplate
• Knob
• Device mounting screws X2
• Faceplate screws X2
• Removable speaker connector X2
• Gasket
WMVC 100E
• WMVC100E Volume Control
• Knob
• Device mounting screws X2
• Removable speaker connector X2
• Standard Faceplate screws X4
• Enclosure X1
• Gasket
d
c
b
WMVC 100
a
b
c
d
e
WMVC 100E
(a) Knob
(b) Faceplate
a
Figure 8
(c) Gasket
(d) Volume Control
(e) Enclosure
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