Nikon L77 User Manual

miliar
brand
There
are
also
under
$1,000, including two
head
competitors
names
more
that
for
less
than
digital SLRs
head-to-
cost $600.
$200.
priced
took
decent pend size or
pictures.Your choice
a lot on
extra
whether
photographic
you favor small
will
power
de-
and flexibility Compact cameras, too big for a pocket
but
small
enough
to fit easily in a
a section of the image from the sensor, almost always resulting in a degraded image.
grow sleeker, dominates resolution LCDs body for
the
models
Other large include to save images in stores been file by That characteristics
and
the
back
than
that
swing
and
swivel,
traditional
now
lack.
features
models
to
manual
the
captured
processed
the
camera's
maximizes
many
have an LCD that
and
has
ever.
Some
out from
helping
viewfinders
trickling
quite
a few
controls
the
RAW
image
and
converted
built-in
your
ability to
such
as
better models
the
to
compensate
down
small
and
the
format
before
sharpness
color balance.
Consider a high-priced SLR-like trol
over
you
want
camera
if you
exposure
to
shoot
and
close-ups
compact
want
lots of con-
composition
screen
have
camera
many
from ones
ability
which
it
has
into
software.
control
and
of
distant
a
or
or
36
CONSUMER
REPORTS
0
NOVEMBER
2007
Expert·
Independent·
CR BEST BUY The Samsung L77, resolution, an electronic image stabilizer, and a nonprotruding 7x optical
Nonprofit
zoom-rare
in a camera less than an inch thick.
$250,
offers 7-megapixel
east
7 megapixels.
at l
reso
If you need high
cable quality, c
lution and i
hoose one
of the
mpec-
hig
h­resolution compacts or SLRs that h ad excellent tests. Shooting at a high erresoluti
out usi ng a comp JPEG drive ca
meras can reco
capa
olution isn' t critical,a model in with megapixels of
hig generally ha
ndheld shots
flash. Som e mode stly pric
gun
be 3200, ably setti poin p
articular caus e of its hi pe
rfo
s
ure
l
ight
print
or im age quality in
ressed form
can
fill yourmem ory card and h a
mor
e quickly This year;
rd
on a new; h
city card
very
kno
good
wn
as
image qua
resolution shou
Among p
hes
wor
ngs usin
t-an
oint
t ISO light-
bee
n 400, too low to
featu
ring
but
resul ts
se th
d-shoots
-and-sh sensitivity
in d
im
settings of 1600 or ev
can
be an those g SLRs a
. Ifyou're
subc ompact or compact be-
gh
ISO settings, check its
rma
nce
in our
Rat ings you can results are
ret
urn
it at n o cost if its low-
disapp
though
SDH
C.Ifhi
lity
oot came
lig
ht
ed
models h ave
grai
ny
sho
t at
nd the
attracted
ointing.
our
on
with -
at
suc
h as
,more ighe
gh res-
ourRatin
and 6 or
ld be fine.
ras
, t
he
setting has
make
sh
arp
without
en
and
notice-
equi
valent
priciest
to a
and make
rd
gs
These have lower resolut ion and smaller LCO
s th an the ir high-rated siblings. th e
Canon Powershot A640
(1) and A630 (3).
And neither offers manual controls, which those models do. But their peformance is solid across the board, and they have a 4x optical zoom, the highest of the group.
than
Canon PowerShot
A460
r-
7
Competent though slower
Kodak EasyShare C653 (6 MP), $140
Nikon Coolpix
Penta
x Optio M30 (7 MP), $190
Olympus
FE-
LlO
21O
(7
(5 MP), $120
MP
), $140
These willtake decent pictures, but more
most:
slowly than the best models in the Rat-
(1'1,
ings. Shutter lag is 1 second
seconds for the Kodak). The Nikon is the only budget su bcompact tested, and it has
a
Kodak
EasyShare
C653
face detection, as does the Penta x. The Olympus has a built-in help guide, but its next-shot delay is 3 seco nds, the longest of the budget models.
Too slow for action-packed
Polaroid T737 (7 MP), $1
This has the biggest
scenes:
80
LCD
of the group, at 3 inches, but its image quality is fair to middling. Next-shot delay is a full 5
ated
seco nds, longer than any r
model,
while shutter lag is also on the slow side,
1'1,
seco nds.
at
NO
VEMB
ER
2007 0 www.ConsumerR
eports
.org
C
AN
O N
The biggest model selection. Polnt-and-shoot features, from basic to sophisticated.
Compacts are known as Power­Shots. The moderately priced PowerShot A series is less likely than the features such as image stabilization. (G models use proprietary batteries; other AAs.) Canon's subcompacts are known as SD ELPHs. The Digital Rebel series helped define budget SLRs. Other SLRs include a host of pro and
"prosumer" models. In
Canon announced two high-end models, the $1,300, 10­megapixel EOSAOD, with a live preview LCD, and the 21-megapixel Canon also offers a wider selection of lenses than most brands . ..
Sand
G lines to have
most
Canon compacts use
August
$8,000,
EOS
lOs Mark III.
F
UJ1F1L
The budqet A series is the lowest priced. A step up is the F series, which offers more advanced features. The Z series are the subcompacts . FinePix models include face detection, high ISO capabilities, and
ability to fire two quick shots , with and
. new models have.a slot for the expensive xD cards and
another for cheaper SD. Certain models in the SLR-like S series are larqe, with an optical zoom range of lOx or greater. The pricey FinePix S Pro series SLRs target pro shooters. Fujifilm doesn't Nikon or compatible lenses from
HP (PHOTOS
Inexpensive cameras targeted to the general consumer.
Photosmart compacts, which range from the budget E and M series to the advanced R series, have a very narrow range of technical specifications. Some of the more innovative features offered in this line recently include a slimming feature, blemish removal, and pet red-eye removal. Most zooms are close to 3x; no model features image stabilization. Many models menu interface for novices. HP doesn't
t1
(FINEPIX
)
practical
offer
features such as the
lenses, but models accept
third-party
MA RT )
offer
practical guides, including tips, in
without
manufacturers.
offer
SLRs.
flash . Most
their
KOD
A K
(EASYS HA RE)
Cameras made simple.
Kodak focuses on ease of use, as indicated by its brand tagline and features such as Smart Scene mode, which automatically selects specialty modes. The budget
Cseries includes some of
the cheapest compacts available. Higher-end Z-, and newer M-series compacts have longer zooms and more sophisticated features. The V series of subcompacts offers some of the most unusual point-and­shoot features, including Bluetooth wireless and innovative dual-lens/dual­sensor designs. Kodak doesn't
offer
SLRs.
po,
38
CONSUMER
REPORTS
0
NOVEM
BER
2 0
07
Expert·
Ind
epend
ent·
Nonprofit
NIK
ON
SLR leader also offers innovative point-and-
Coolpix compacts
shoots.
and subcompacts are divided into three a budget L, step-up S,and high-end P. Nikon has introduced more of these models with wireless features than any company. Like Canon's SLR lineup, Nikon's D series offer
s cameras for every SLR user and budget and a wide range of lenses. Nikon's SLR bodies are typically less expensive than Canon's. In August, Nikon introduced two high -end models: the megapixel D300 with a live preview LCDand th e $5,00
0, 12-megapixel D3.
$1,
800
series-
other
, 12-
OL
YMPUS
Groundbreaklng 'technologies in niche markets.
series compacts have built-in help guides and emphasize simple operation. technologies in both point-and-shoot lines and Evolt SLRs. High- end $P compacts have featured ver y long zooms. Select Stylus innovative navigation interface. The GX subcompacts have been water-resistant, waterproof, shockproof,
and crushproof. All point-and-shoots use the slightly
expensive xD preview LCDs. Olympus offers a reasonable range of lenses.
PANASON
.On the move with image
from the top SLR-like FZ series cameras to the budget
. LZ and LS series, has optical stabilization. FX-series
subcompacts feature several modes and auto features; high-end LX can capture photos in 16:9 while the TZ-series compacts sport superzooms. t.urnlx cameras optical image stabilization wlth .lnnovattons such as intelligent ISO,which automatically raisesthe camera sensor's sens
faster
.the more reliable point-and-
offer
Olympusre
itivity
shutter
s two L-series SLR bodies and some lenses.
cently offered some groundbreaking inexpensive compact digital cameras. Its
memory
speed. Panasonic has been among
cards. Evolt SLRs were the first wit h Iive-
IC (LUM
offer
great value when they combine
when it detects mot ion, allowing
IX)
stabilization.
shoot
brands. Panasonic
Every Lumix,
'asped
Budget FE . Up-and-comer In compacts and
mor
e Pentax K-series SLRs. Samsung offers a
SO Y
Premium style, premium price. Sony offers innova-
tions at relatively high prices. Cyber-shot compacts
and subcompact s
mode,
screens and sleek bodies; In recent tests, Sonys have beaten most brands in shutter lag and next- shot delay, . two comm on complaints. All Sony point-and-shoots
.use proprietary (and pri cey) Memory Stick storage.
The G-series compacts and premium N- and T-series sub­compacts tend to be pricier than comer to SLRs,Sony offers one series, Alpha, with two bodies and a reasonable range of lenses.
SAMSUNG
subcompacts.
pricier subcompact NV series includes an
series of SLRs are essentially rebranded
limited selection of lenses.
offer
Wand
Sseries are budget lines. High-end H-and
Has produ ced some very
distinctions such as touch
other
brands. A new-
NOV EMB ER
200
7 0
www
.ConsumerReports
.org
39
image stabilization, and face detection.) The Fujifilm has very good next-shot delay, good shutter lag, and an image stabilizer.
For flexible editing and composition:
10
Canon (10 MP)
This has 6x zoom range, excellent next-
shot delay, good stabilizer, manual controls, manual focus, optical viewfinder, and face
(Also available: the 12-megapixel Power-
Shot G9, and 3-inch LCD.)
For a camera
26
The Sonys quality, excellent
very good
manual controls. The Panasonic has ex- cellent next-shot delay, very good
lag, wide-angle capability, and an optical
image
lent
lag, wide-angle capability, optical view-
finder, and an optical image stabilizer. (Also available: the 8-megapixel 5087015
ELPH,
viewfinder.) The Samsung has
next-shot optical
MPEG4 video.
$500,
20
Sony (10 MP) $310
21
Sony (7 MP)
22
Panasonic (7 MP)
24
Canon (7 MP) $310
Samsung (7 MP) $250, CR Best Buy
shutter
stabilizer. The Canon has excel-
next-shot
$400,
delay, good
zoom, an image stabilizer, and
$500
shutter
with
RAW-file capability
that
fits in a pocket:
$250
$350
both
have excellent
next-shot
lag. The Sony
delay,
very
with
a 3-inch LCD but no
lag, an image
detection.
picture
delay, and
(20)
shutter
good
shutter
very
shutter
lag, 7x
has
good
(j)
'"
COMPACT
1
Canon
2
Canon
[;l
[;l
Canon
~
3
Canon
4
Olympus
5
Fujifilm
6
Fujifilm
~
7
8
Nikon
9
Panasonic
10
Canon
11
Sony
12
Canon
13
Nikon
14
HP
15
Olympus HP
16 17
Samsung
18
Olympus Olympus
19
Guide to the
Overall score is based mainly on picture quality, the presence of useful features, battery life, and weight.
Displayed scores are rounded; models are listed in order of precise overall score. tion in millions of pixels. focal lengths. tance in auto mode with lens at wide angle. monitor
of images made with each camera's best resolution and compression settings. cates how many highest-quality photos were taken with the batteries supplied (if they were proprietary ones) or rechargeable nickel-metal hydride AAs; alternate shots used flash, and the zoom lens was racked in
CAMERAS
PowerShot PowerShot PowerShot PowerShot
Coolpix
PowerShot
Cyber-shot
PowerShot
Coolpix
Photos
Photos
LCD size is measured diagonally. Flash range is the manufacturer's claimed maximum dis-
A640 A710 A630 S3
SP-510
UZ
FinePix
E900
FinePix
F31fd
SIO
Lumix
DMC-TZ3
G7
DSC
TXl
P5000
mart
R927
SP-550UZ
mart
R837
NV7
OPS FE-200 Stylus
1000
Ratings
Weight includes battery and included memory. Optical zoom refers to the ratio of
IS
-G1
IS
For
$300
270 200 290 240 230 220 250 350 500 600 500 400 260 500 230 260 250 220
G VG
P F
those
who
E
2: 5: 0
want
the
basics
10
7 9 6x 8 6 7 9 9 4x 2 6 6 7 9
10
6 8 3x 7
..
10 8 3.5x
8 7 7 7 6
.'
7 6 7
10 6 3x
Picture quality is based on expert judgments on a reference
atalow
12
4x
12
4x
18
12x
15
lOx
3x
7
lOx
9
lOx 3 13.8
13
6x
lOx
9
3x 3 15.6
16
18x
3x 3 13.5
10
7x
5x
U
---'
price oradvanced
2.4
13.8
2.5
11.5
2.4
13.8
2
17.1
2.4
14.8
12.1
2.4
21.3
2.5
17.7
2.4
13.1
3.4
9.2
1.8
6.6
2.4
26.2
2.4
14.8
2.4
2.7
8.2
2.5
17.1
ro
s:
0:: en
ee
(/)
features.
0 0
c::
eeeo oe
~
e
eo
0 0
eo
~ o
e
oo
0
o e
eo
e
oo
e
~ e
e e
00
e
0
oeeo
O~
oeo
e~
e o
e~~ O~O
Battery
O
e
e
e o~e
e
o
oo
19
OO~~
o ~
Megapixels is the resolu-
z E «
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
life indi-
40
CONSUMER
REPORTS
0
NOVEMBER
2007
Expert·
Independent·
Nonprortt
20
21
22
23
24
25
I3
fm
26
27
28 29 30
31
32 33
34
35 36
37
38 39
and out. Mode ls that shot at least 513were rated excellent; 256, very good; and 128, good. Shutter lag is how qui ckly the camera can take its fir st shot once powered up. The faste st were virtually instantaneou s; the slowest took 1second or longe r. Models at least as quick as 1 second were rated excellent; 3, very good; 5, good ; and 7, fair.
shows which have th at steady ing feature. AA batteries denotes cameras that use that size; most of
lizer
those
don't
shows which have a lens that zooms as least as wide as a 28-m m-equivalent film-camer a lens. Manual
controls
include a charger. Cameras with pro prietary batterie s always include a charger. Wide angle
refers to settings
~
that
let you adju st shu
I
I
"
..
,
..
·
·
·
·
·
·
,
Next-shot delay is how quickly the camer a can take its next
6 3.8x
10
7 6 7 5 3x 2.8
10
6 7 6 6 5 3x 8 6 3x 2.4 9.8
4
7
10
6 8 5 3x 7
6 7
5 7
5 3x 2.4 7 6 7 5
tter
speed and lens opening. Price is approximate retail.
2.4
3x
2.4 16.7
7x
2.4 11.
3x
2.4
7x
2.4
2.4
3x
2.4 13.1
3x 2.8
2.4
3x
2.4
3x
3
3x
2.4
5x
2.4
1
3.1
5
12.8 14
.8
7.2
11.5
11.
8
16.4
11.2
19
.7
6.2
12.5
12.5
photo
Image stabi-
repaired or had a serious problem. Diff er- ences of less than 3 points are not meaning -
ful. Models within a brand might vary, and
change s in design or manufacture might affect reliability. Still, choosing a brand wit h a good repair history can improve your odds of getting a reliable model.
DIGITAL
Panasonic
Sony
Ol
ympus
Kodak Canon
Sarnsuno
Fuj
i!Fujifilm
HP (Hew
lett-
Pac
kard)
Nikon
Ca
Pentax
Vivitar
.
Data are based on more than 221,00 0 reader responses
about digit al cameras t o the Annual Product Reliability Survey conducted by the Consumer Reports Nation al Research Cente r.Data are adjuste d to eliminate d
ences linked solely to the age and use of the product.
PO
CAMERAS
Fewer
+-
repairs repairs
sio
0% 5% 10% 15%
INT&SHOOTCAM
ERAS _ SLR
.... More
20%
CAM
ER
iffer-
NOV EMB ER 20 07
0
www.ConsumerRepo
rts.org
zoom while recording video, but they are fairly heavy. The Fujifilm (40) has excel-
lent picture quality, very good shutte r lag,
and excellent next-shot delay. If high reso-
lution trumps speed, tr y the newer Fuji- film (42), which has very good picture quality and very good next-shot delay but only fair shutte r lag.
For an
easy-to
-use SLR:
47
Nikon (10 MP) $
48
Olympus (10 MP) $800
51
Nikon (6 MP) $600, CR Best Buy
800
All three are compact and lightweight for an SLRand are very easy to use,with very good image quality and excellent battery life. Both Nikons include in-camera image correction, such as cropping and filter effects, plus software-based dust removal. Theyalsofeature a 2.5 percent spot meter and use the same metering system astheir pricier sibling, the Nikon (44), a fine and rugged 10-megapixel model that accepts a wide variety of lenses. The main advan­tages of the Nikon (47) over the Nikon
(51) ,
aregreater resolution;theability to shoot 3 framesper second, instead of 2.5, continu­ously for up to 100 JPEGimages;and a low ISO setting of 100 instead of 200. The Olympus includes through-the-Iens live view with autofocus, with up to lOx magni- fication with manual focus.It alsofeatures hardware-based dust removal, fully cus­tomizable
RAW+JPEG
, spot metering with a shadow- and highlight-based spot, and unlimited continuous shooting on a fast
EG
card with HQ-quality JP
42
CO
N S U M.ER R E P O R
.
TS
0 NO
VEMB
ER
SLR
In
performance
cameras
order. Blue key numb ers indicate Quick
Picks
.
Features
.
~
(])
.0
E
::J
C
>-
(])
'"
43
Canon
EOS-30DDigital[jJ $1
44
Nikon
080[jJ 1,000
45
Sony
alphaOSLR-Al00K
46
Nikon
0200
!D
47
Nikon
D40X 800
48
Olympus
Evolt E
49
Canon DigitalRebelXti 800
50
Pentax Kl0D
!;l
lj
51
Nikon
040
52
Pentax
K10
0D
53
Sigma
SO
14
m 1,200
II
Priceisfor
bod
yonl
Guide
to
Overall
bility,
score.
maximum taken at the best resolut ion and compression and viewed on a reference monitor, and on objective analytical test
data.
uses aproprietary size, or stabilizer batt eries. ISO with a high-quality,50 -mm same-brand lens. Kit lensescommonly bundled are:Canon 18-55 mm EF-S, (Nikon D AF Zoom-Nikkor 18-135 mm, Sony 18-70 mm DT,(Nikon AF-S OX Zoom-Nikkor 18 -55 rnrn, Olympus 14-42 mm, Pentax DA Zoom 18-55 rnrn, and Sigma 18
2007
Ex
the Ratings
score
is for th e body only and is based on imag e qua lity, versatility, weight. ease of use, zooming capa-
battery
life, and useful
Megapixels
claimed
Battery
life
reflects the
shows models with that steadying feature. AAbatter
settings
pe
r t · In d e
pendent
-----
P F G VG E
.000
800
1,700
-410
800
800 600 600
y.
featur
is in milli ons of elements.
for
a well-light ed SUbject. SLR image
indicates
es. Displayed scores are rounded; models are listed in
numb
er of high-resolution photos taken
with
rechargeable nickel-metal hydride AAs;
the
sensitivity range.
· Nonprofi
t
100
I
I I
I
..
Weight
Q;
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8
28 12.1
10
24
10
22
10
33 19 14
10 10 16
20
10 10
28 10.2 18 14
6
23 14
6
4.65 28
is for th e body only, includino battery.
quality
ies denotes models using those.
Price
is approximate retail (with lens). Models were tested
D200)
AF Zoom-Nikkor ED 18-55 mm, (Nikon
ro
0- C
~
-5i
eo
l;::
12.1
11. 11
.2
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is based on expert
with
the batteries supplied, if the cam era
250
or more was judged excellent.
.'::'
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a
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E
judgments
(])
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order
of precise overall
Flash
Charger
-50
0- C
Q;
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ru
0
s:
~
U
100-
3200
100-3200
100-1600 100-1600
100-3200
100-1600 100-1600 100-1600
.
20
0-32
00
200-3200
1
00-1600
range
is th e
using images
Image
is for the
80
D40
x, D40)
mm.
)
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