Nikon D7200 List directory [ar]
ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺎﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻡﺪﻘﻳﻭ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺢﺿﻮﻳ
ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟ .ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺎﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻦﻋﻭ
Ar
.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻖﻓﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻊﺟﺍﺭ ،ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ
ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
9 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
9 .......................................................................................................... ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
17 ........................................................................................ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ :ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ D
17 ......................................................................................................ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
18 .........................................................................................................................ﻑﺬﺣ
18 .......................................................................................................... ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ
19 ............................................................................................................. ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺀﺎﻔﺧﺇ
21 ........................................................................................... ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
21 .............................................................................................(ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ
26 ........................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ
26 ..............................................................................................................ﻑﺬﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ
27 ...........................................................................................................ﺎﻴﻟﻮﻃ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﻟﺍ
27 .........................................................................................................ﺢﺋﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
29 ....................................................................................................DPOF ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ ﺮﻣﺃ
30 ..........................................................ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ :ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ C
30 ........................................................................................... ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
31 .......................................................................... ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ
31 .........................................................................................................ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ
34 ........................................................................................................ ﻒﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺗ
35 ...............................................................................................
36 ............................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ
37 .......................................................................................................... ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ
37 .......................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ
38 ........................................................................................................... JPEG ﻂﻐﺿ
38 ............................................................................................. NEF (RAW) ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ
39 ............................................................................................................ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ
40 ............................................................................. Picture Control ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻂﺒﺿ
2 ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ
ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺭﻭﺩ
2
41 ................................................................................ Picture Control ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ
41 ..........................................................................................................ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ
42 .................................................................................................ﺔﻄﺸﻧ D-Lighting
42 ............................................................................... (ﻊﻔﺗﺮﻣ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺩ ﻯﺪﻣ) HDR
43 ................................................................................. ﻑﺍﻮﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻖﻴﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ
44 ..........................................................................................ﻩﻮﺸﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ
45 ...(ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺿﻮﺿ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ) NR ﻞﻳﻮﻃ ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ
45 ............................................................................................................ﻝﺎﻋ ISO NR
46 ......................................................................................... ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
47 ............................................................................(ML-L3) ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
48 .............................................................................................ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ
49 ............................................................................................... ﻲﻨﻣﺯ ﻞﺻﺎﻔﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ
50 .......................................................... ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ :ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ 1
50 ...........................................................................................ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
51 .......................................................................... ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ
51 ........................................................................................................ ﻒﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺗ
51 .....................................................................................................................ﺔﻬﺟﻮﻟﺍ
52 ...................................................................................... ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ/ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ
53 ............................................................................................................ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ
53 ...........................................................................................ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ
54 ................................................................................................ﺕﺍﺩﺩﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺑﺎﺠﺘﺳﻻﺍ
54 ..............................................................................................ﺡﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺿﻮﺿ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ
54 .......................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ
55 ............................................................................................................ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ
55 .............................................................................
55 ................................................................................ Picture Control ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ
55 ............................................................................................................ﻝﺎﻋ ISO NR
56 ............................................................................ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻠﻟ ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
57 ..................................................................................... ﺾﻘﻨﻣ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ
Picture Control ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ
ﻂﺒﺿ
3
58 ....................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ ﻖﻴﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ :ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ A
59 ..............................................................................................................ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
62 ...........................................................................ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ
62 ..................................................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ :a
62 .......................................................................................... AF-C ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ :a1
63 .......................................................................................... AF-S ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ :a2
64 .................................................................... ﻞﻔﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻘﻌﺗ :a3
65 ....................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﺸﻨﺗ :a4
65 ............................................................................ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺽﺮﻋ :a5
66 ..........................................................................ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺔﻃﺎﺣﺇ :a6
66 ................................................................................ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺩﺪﻋ :a7
67 .........................................................................ﻩﺎﺠﺗﻻﺍ ﺐﺴﺣ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ :a8
68 ..................................................................................... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ :a9
69 .................................................................................. ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ/ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ :b
69 ............................................................................
69 ................................................................................ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩ :b2
70 ..................................................................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﻞﻬﺳ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ :b3
71 ............................................................................... ﻒﺼﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ :b4
71 .......................................................................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﻖﻴﻗﺩ ﻂﺒﺿ :b5
72 ...............................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻕﻼﻏﺇ/ﺕﺎﺘﻗﺆﻣ :c
72 ........................................................................ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺰﻟ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ :c1
72 ..............................................................................................ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ :c2
72 ........................................................................................................ ﻲﺗﺍﺫ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ :c3
73 ......................................................................................ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻔﻄﻧﺍ ﺮﺧﺄﺗ :c4
73 ......................................................................(ML-L3) ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﻭ :c5
74 ..................................................................................................... ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ/ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ :d
74 ...................................................................................................... ﺮﻴﻔﺻ ﺕﻮﺻ :d1
75 ............................................................................ ﺓﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ :d2
75 .......................................................................................ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ :d3
ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ
ﺔﻤﻴﻗ :b1
4
75 ........................................................................ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺧﺄﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ :d4
75 ................................................................................................... ﻱﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ﺵﻼﻓ :d5
76 ....................................................................................... ﻒﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺗ :d6
77 ........................................................................... ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ :d7
77 ......................................................................................................ﻞﻬﺴﻟﺍ ISO :d8
78 ............................................................................................. ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ :d9
78 ........................................................................................ LCD ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ :d10
79 .................................................................................. MB-D15 ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ :d11
80 .............................................................................................ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ :d12
81 ....................................................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ/ﺏﺭﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ :e
81 .....................................................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻣﺍﺰﻣ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ :e1
82 .........................................................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻖﻟﺎﻏ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ :e2
83 ..............................................................................ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ :e3
89 ....................................................................... ﺵﻼﻔﻟ ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ :e4
89 .................................................................................................... ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﺵﻼﻓ :e5
90 .................................................................................... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﻂﺒﺿ :e6
90 .................................................................................ﺏﺭﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ :e7
91 .......................................................................................................ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ :f
91 ...........................................................................................................ﻖﻓﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺰﻟﺍ :f1
92 ........................................................................................................
97 ................................................................................................ ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ :f3
97 ..........................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ/ﺾﻳﺮﻋ ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ :f4
99 ............................................................................... ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﺃ ﺺﻴﺼﺨﺗ :f5
101 ........................................................................ﺹﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺯ :f6
102 ............................................................................. ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺗ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ :f7
102 .......................................................................................... ﺔﻴﺴﻜﻋ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻣ :f8
103 ................................................................................. ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ :f9
104 ...............................................................................4 MB-D15 ﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ :f10
105 ........................................................................... ﺪﻴﻌﺒﻟﺍ (WR) Fn ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ :f11
Fn ﺭﺯ
ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ :f2
5
107......................................................................................................................ﻢﻠﻴﻓ :g
107 ....................................................................................................Fn ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ :g1
108 ............................................................................................ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ :g2
108 ..................................................................... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ/ﺾﻳﺮﻋ ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ :g3
109 .................................................................................. ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ :g4
110 ..................................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ :ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ B
110 ....................................................................................................ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
111 ..........................................................................................ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ
111 .................................................................................ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻆﻔﺣ
113 .......................................................................ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ
114 ..................................................................................................ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻄﺳ
115 ...............................................................................................ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ
116 .................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺸﺘﺴﻣ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
116 ..........................................................................................ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻠﻟ ﺓﺁﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ
117 ..................................................................... ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺎﺒﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ
119 ..................................................................................................ﺏﺍﺮﻄﺿﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ
120 ...................................................................................ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺖﻴﻗﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ
120 ..............................................................................................
121 ............................................................................................ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ
122 .............................................................................................. ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
123 ................................................................................................. ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺗ
124 ..................................................................................... ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
125 ......................................................................................ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺗ/ﻆﻔﺣ
128 .........................................................................................................ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﺍ ﻖﻓﺃ
129 .................................................................................................CPU ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺔﺳﺪﻋ
130 ..................................................................ﺔﻗﺪﺑ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ
132 .....................................................................................................................HDMI
132 .......................................................................................................ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
133 .....................................................................................................................Wi-Fi
(Language) ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ
ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗ
6
134 .......................................................................................................................NFC
134 ................................................................................................................ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ
135 .....................................................................................................Eye-Fi ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺗ
137 ...................................................................................................... ﻖﻓﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ
137 .......................................................................................ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ
138 ................................................................. ﺔﺤﻘﻨﻣ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ :ﺢﻴﻘﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ N
138 .................................................................................................ﺢﻴﻘﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
139 .....................................................................................................ﺔﺤﻘﻨﻣ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ
141 ........................................................................................................... D-Lighting
141 ......................................................................................ﺀﺍﺮﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ
142 ...................................................................................................................ﺐﻳﺬﻬﺗ
143 ...........................................................................................................ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺣﺃ
144 ...................................................................................................ﺢﺷﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺆﻣ
145 ...................................................................................................... ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺐﻛﺍﺮﺗ
148 .......................................................................................... NEF (RAW) ﺔﺠﻟﺎﻌﻣ
150 ....................................................................................................... ﻢﺠﺤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ
153 .........................................................................................................ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﺢﻴﻘﻨﺗ
153 ....................................................................................................................ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ
154 ....................................................................................................ﻩﻮﺸﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ
155 .......................................................................................................ﺔﻜﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻋ
155 ....................................................................................................... ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ
156 .......................................................................................................ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ
157 .........................................................................................................ﻱﺮﻈﻧ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ
158 ..........................................................................................................ﺮﻴﻐﺼﺗ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ
159 ........................................................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻠﺗ
161 ........................................................................................................... ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ
162 .........................................................................................ﺐﻨﺟ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﺒﻨﺟ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﻣ
164 ...............................................................................ﺓﺮﻴﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ m / ﻲﺘﻤﺋﺎﻗ O
168 ...........................................................................................................ﺓﺮﻴﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
7
169 ﺔﻴﻨﻓ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ
169 .............................................................................................................................ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ
169 ..........................................................................................................ViewNX-i ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ
170 ................................................................................ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧﺍ
173 .....................................................................ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍﻭ ﺖﻧﺮﺛﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺷ
175 .....................................................................................ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺭﻮﺻ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ ﻱﺭﺎﺟ
181 ..................................................................................ﻥﻮﻳﺰﻔﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ
185 .................................................................................................................ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺎﻤﻛ
190 ........................................................... ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣﻭ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﻮﻣ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ
192 ..........................................................................................................ﺔﺣﺎﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
195 .......................................................................... (
P ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ) ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ
ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﺀﻮﺿﻭ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺐﺠﺤﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ
196 ..........................................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
8
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺎﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ
D7200
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻬﻇﺇ
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
DSC
ﺪﺋﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﻖﻓﺪﺘﻟﺍ
ﻱﺩﺎﻋ JPEG
ﺮﻴﺒﻛ
(24×16) DX
ﻢﺠﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ
ﺎﻬﻧﺍﺪﻘﻓ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻻ ﺔﻃﻮﻐﻀﻣ
ﺖﺑ 14
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
(18 0) ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ
(26 0) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ
(26 0) ﻑﺬﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ
(27 0) ﺎﻴﻟﻮﻃ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﻟﺍ
(27 0) ﺢﺋﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻞﺻﺎﻓﻥﺎﺘﻴﻧﺎﺛ
1
ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
(34 0) ﻒﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺗ
(35 0) 2 ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺭﻭﺩ
(36 0) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ
(37 0) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ
(37 0) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ
(38 0) JPEG ﻂﻐﺿ
(38 0) NEF (RAW) ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ
(38 0) ﻉﻮﻨﻟﺍ
(38 0) NEF (RAW) ﺖﺑ ﻖﻤﻋ
❚❚
❚❚
9
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
ﻱﺩﺎﻋ < ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ
ﻲﺳﺎﺳﺃ
sRGB
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﻱﺩﺎﻋ
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﻱﺩﺎﻋ
100
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
(39 0) ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ
ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍK 5000
ﻱﻭﺪﻳ ﻖﺒﺴﻣ ﻂﺒﺿd-1
(40 0) Picture Control ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻂﺒﺿ
(41 0) ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ
(42 0) ﺔﻄﺸﻧ D-Lighting
3ﻭ 2ﻭ 1ﻭ uﻭ iﻭ gﻭ %ﻭ
(42 0) (ﻊﻔﺗﺮﻣ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺩ ﻯﺪﻣ) HDR
(HDR) ﻊﻔﺗﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﻮﻗﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ
(43 0) ﻑﺍﻮﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻖﻴﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ
(44 0) ﻩﻮﺸﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ
(45 0) NR ﻞﻳﻮﻃ ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ
(45 0) ﻝﺎﻋ ISO NR
(46 0) ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ
ﻝﺎﻋ ISO ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺗﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
(47 0) (ML-L3) ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
2
(48 0)
ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ
ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻊﺿﻭﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺏﺎﺴﺘﻛﺍﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
ﻖﻴﻗﺩ ﻂﺒﺿA-B: 0، G-M: 0
Mﻭ Aﻭ Sﻭ P
ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ
HDR ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
Mﻭ Aﻭ Sﻭ P
ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ
ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ2
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
10
DSC
1 ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ
30p ؛1920×1080
ﻱﺩﺎﻋ
ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ
ﻯﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﺑ
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
(24×16) DX
ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺲﻔﻧ
ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺲﻔﻧ
ﻱﺩﺎﻋ
ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
(49 0) ﻲﻨﻣﺯ ﻞﺻﺎﻔﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ
ﺀﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧﻥﻵﺍ
ﻲﻨﻣﺰﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﻔﻟﺍﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩ 1
ﺔﻴﻨﻣﺰﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﻔﻟﺍ/ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ × ﺔﻴﻨﻣﺰﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ1×0001
ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﺻﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
*
ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
(51 0) ﻒﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺗ
(51 0) ﺔﻬﺟﻮﻟﺍ
(52 0) ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ/ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ
(53 0) ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ
(53 0) ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ
(54 0) ﺕﺍﺩﺩﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺑﺎﺠﺘﺳﻻﺍ
(54 0) ﺡﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺿﻮﺿ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ
(54 0) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ
(55 0) ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ
ﻖﻴﻗﺩ ﻂﺒﺿA-B: 0، G-M: 0
ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍK 5000
ﻱﻭﺪﻳ ﻖﺒﺴﻣ ﻂﺒﺿd-1
(55 0) Picture Control ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻂﺒﺿ
(55 0) ﻝﺎﻋ ISO NR
(56 0) ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻠﻟ ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
(M ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ) ﻝISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ100
(M ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ) ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻢﻜﺤﺗﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ25600
1 .(31 0) ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﺗ
2 .ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻘﺗ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻩﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻻ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ
❚❚
11
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
(57 0) ﺾﻘﻨﻣ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ
ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﺻﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
.(51 0) ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﺗ *
*
ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ
ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ
(ﻱﺩﺎﻋ) 3
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ/ﻖﻟﺎﻏ
ﺔﻃﺎﺣﺇ ﻻ
ﺔﻄﻘﻧ 51
ﻻ
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
ﺓﻮﻄﺧ 1/3
ﺓﻮﻄﺧ 1/3
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﻢﻣ 8
(64 0) ﻞﻔﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻘﻌﺗ
(65 0) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﺸﻨﺗ
(70 0) ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﻞﻬﺳ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ
(62 0) AF-C ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
(63 0) AF-S ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
(65 0) ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺽﺮﻋ
ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ
ﻱﻭﺪﻴﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
(66 0) ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺔﻃﺎﺣﺇ
(66 0) ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺩﺪﻋ
(67 0) ﻩﺎﺠﺗﻻﺍ ﺐﺴﺣ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ
(68 0) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ
(69 0) ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ
(69 0) ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩ
(71 0) ﻒﺼﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ
(71 0) ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﻖﻴﻗﺩ ﻂﺒﺿ
ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻣ0
ﻒﺼﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻣ0
ﻲﻨﻣﺰﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﻔﻟﺍﻥﺍﻮﺛ 5
ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﻭﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩ 25
❚❚
a1
a2
a3
a4
a5
a6
a7
a8
a9
b1
b2
b3
b4
b5
ﺔﻴﻌﻘﺑ ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻣ0
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
12
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﻥﺍﻮﺛ 6
ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩ
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ/ﺭﺎﻃﺇ 3
100
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
(AA ﺔﻳﻮﻠﻗ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ) LR6
MB-D15 ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ ﻞﻴﻀﻔﺗ
ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
(72 0) ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺰﻟ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ
(72 0) ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ
(72 0) ﻲﺗﺍﺫ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ
ﻲﺗﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺧﺄﺗﻥﺍﻮﺛ 10
ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ1
ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻲﻨﻣﺰﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﻔﻟﺍﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ 0.5
(73 0) ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻔﻄﻧﺍ ﺮﺧﺄﺗ
ﺽﺮﻋﻥﺍﻮﺛ 10
ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩ
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻥﺍﻮﺛ 10
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣﻥﺍﻮﺛ 4
ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ ﻖﺋﺎﻗﺩ 10
(73 0) (ML-L3) ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﻭ
(74 0) ﺮﻴﻔﺻ ﺕﻮﺻ
ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﺔﻤﻐﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺩﺾﻔﺨﻨﻣ
(75 0) ﺓﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ
(75 0) ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ
(75 0) ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺧﺄﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ
(75 0) ﻱﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ﺵﻼﻓ
(76 0) ﻒﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺗ
(77 0) ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ
(77 0) ﻞﻬﺴﻟﺍ ISO
(78 0) ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
(78 0) LCD ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ
(79
) MB-D15 ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ
0
(80 0) ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ
c1
c2
c3
c4
c5
d1
d2
d3
d4
d5
d6
d7
d8
d9
d10
d11
d12
13
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ 1/250
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ 1/60
TTL
ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
ﺵﻼﻓﻭ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ
ﻕﻮﻓ < ﺖﺤﺗ < MTR
ﻱﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺓﺮﻐﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻒﻗﻭﺃ/ﻞﻐﺷ
ﻱﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺀﻲﺷ ﻻ
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ/ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ
ﺀﻲﺷ ﻻ
U :ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ
U :ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ/ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ :ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ :ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
ﻲﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
10 ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻃﺇ
ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
(81 0) ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻣﺍﺰﻣ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ
(82 0) ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻖﻟﺎﻏ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ
ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺵﻼﻓ/ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ
(89 0) ﺵﻼﻔﻟ ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ
(89 0) ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﺵﻼﻓ
(90 0) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﻂﺒﺿ
(90 0) ﺏﺭﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ
(91 0) ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ
(91 0) ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
(92 0) ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ
(92 0) Fn ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ
(96 0) ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﺃ + ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ
(97 0) ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ
ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﺃ + ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍﺀﻲﺷ ﻻ
(97 0) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ/ﺾﻳﺮﻋ ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ
(98 0) ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﺃ + ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ
(99 0) ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﺃ ﺺﻴﺼﺨﺗ
(99 0) ﻲﺴﻜﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﻟﺍ
(99 0) ﻲﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ/ﻲﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ
(100 0) ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
(100 0) ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ
ﻲﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻡﺪﻘﺗ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ
(83 0)
(91 0) ﻖﻓﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺰﻟﺍ
ﻊﺿﻭ
(92 0) ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ
ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ
(97 0) ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ
(100 0)
e1
e2
e3
e4
e5
e6
e7
f1
f2
f3
f4
f5
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
14
ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
ﻻ
ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻜﻤﺗ
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ/ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ
ﺀﻲﺷ ﻻ
ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ
.(62 0) ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﺗ *
(101 0) ﺹﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺯ
(102 0) ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺗ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ
(102 0) ﺔﻴﺴﻜﻋ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻣ
(103 0) ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ
ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﺃ + ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍﺀﻲﺷ ﻻ
(104 0) 4 MB-D15 ﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ
(105 0) ﺪﻴﻌﺒﻟﺍ (WR) Fn ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ
(107 0) Fn ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ
(108 0) ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ
(108 0) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ/ﺾﻳﺮﻋ ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ
(109 0) ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ
f6
f7
f8
f9
f10
f11
g1
ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍﺀﻲﺷ ﻻ
g2
ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍﺱﺮﻬﻔﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ
g3
ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ/ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ
g4
15
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
P ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
0
A-B: 0، G-M: 0
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
ﻦﻴﻜﻤﺗ
ﻦﻴﻜﻤﺗ
ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
(111 0) ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻆﻔﺣ
U1 ﻰﻟﺇ ﻆﻔﺣ
U2 ﻰﻟﺇ ﻆﻔﺣ
(114 0) ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻄﺳ
(115 0) ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ
(116 0) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺸﺘﺴﻣ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ/ﺀﺪﺑ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻒﻗﻭﻭ ﺀﺪﺑ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
(119 0) ﺏﺍﺮﻄﺿﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ
(120 0) ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺖﻴﻗﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ
ﻲﻔﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﺖﻴﻗﻮﺘﻟﺍﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
(121 0) ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗ
(182 0) HDMI
(182 0) ﺝﺮﺨﻟﺍ ﺡﻮﺿﻭ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ
(182 0) ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ
(183 0) ﻡﺪﻘﺘﻣ
ﺝﺍﺮﺧﻹﺍ ﻯﺪﻣﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ
ﺝﺍﺮﺧﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻢﺠﺣ100%
ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻋﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
ﺔﺟﻭﺩﺰﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺔﺷﺎﺷﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
(132 0) ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﻣﻦﻴﻜﻤﺗ
ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻤﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍﻢﻌﻧ
(133 0) Wi-Fi
ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍﻦﻴﻜﻤﺗ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﺇ
(134 0) NFC
(135 0) Eye-Fi ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺗ
❚❚
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
16
ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ :ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ D
.(ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ) D ﺐﻳﻮﺒﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﺮﺘﺧﺍﻭ G ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗ
0
26
26
27
27
179
ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ
ﺎﻴﻟﻮﻃ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﻟﺍ
ﺢﺋﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
DPOF ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ ﺮﻣﺃ
0
18
ﻑﺬﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ
18
19
21
21
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ 9 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗ
ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
(ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ
G ﺭﺰﻟﺍ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ
ﺎﹰﻀﻳﺃ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ
ﻑﺬﺣ
ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺀﺎﻔﺧﺇ
A
17
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ D G ﺭﺰﻟﺍ
.ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺨﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻑﺬﺤﻳ
.ﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻃﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﻛ ﻑﺬﺤﻟ
ﺎﻬﻳﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﻑﺬﺤﻳ
ﻲﻓ .ﺽﺮﻌﻠﻟ ﹰﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ
ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ ،ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﺘﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ
ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ D G ﺭﺰﻟﺍ
D7200 ﺯﺍﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﺋﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﺳ
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﺳ ﺕﺍﺪﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﺳ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻲﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ
.ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻑﺬﺣ
ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
.ﺎﻬﻨﻣ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ
:ﺽﺮﻌﻠﻟ ﺍﹰﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍﻒﺻﻮﻟﺍ
ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺨﻣ
ﻞﻜﻟﺍ
ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍﻒﺻﻮﻟﺍ
ﻑﺬﺣ
Q
n
R
D7200
ﻞﻜﻟﺍ
ﻲﻟﺎﺣ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
18
ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺀﺎﻔﺧﺇ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ D G ﺭﺰﻟﺍ
ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺀﺎﻔﺧﺇ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺔﻴﻔﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ .ﺎﻬﻔﺸﻛ ﻭﺃ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻔﺧﺇ
.ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﺑ ﻻﺇ ﺎﻬﻓﺬﺣ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻻﻭ
ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍﻒﺻﻮﻟﺍ
.ﺎﻬﻔﺸﻛ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻔﺧﺇ
ﺍﺬﻫ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺦﻳﺭﺍﻮﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ
ﻲﻓ ﺓﺫﻮﺧﺄﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺀﺎﻔﺧﻹ .ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ
.2 ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻠﻇ ،ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ
؛L ﺔﻣﻼﻌﺑ ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻴﻤﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ
ﻲﻓ ﺓﺫﻮﺧﺄﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻦﻋ ﻒﺸﻜﻠﻟ
.2 ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﻠﻠﻇ ،ﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ
.ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻛﻹ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ/ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
19
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
.ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻦﻋ ﻒﺸﻜﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﻔﺨﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ
.ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺔﻴﻤﺤﻣ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺎﻬﻇﺇ
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﺇ
ﻞﻜﻟﺍ
D
.ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻒﺸﻛ ﻭﺃ ﺀﺎﻔﺧﻹ ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺕﺍﻮﻄﺨﻟﺍ ﻊﺒﺗﺍ
(S) W ﺭﺰﻟﺍ
.ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ/ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﺪﺣ
.2 ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ/ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻞﻠﻇ
.ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﺒﻋ ﻞﻘﻨﺘﻠﻟ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﻠﻈﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ) ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ
(T/X ﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ
ﻢﺘﻳ .ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ (S) W ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ ؛R ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺎﺑ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻴﻤﺗ
ﺮﻤﺘﺳﺍ .ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺮﻣ (S) W ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﻠﻠﻇ ،ﺓﺭﻮﺻ
.ﺎﻬﺘﻋﺎﺒﻃ ﺩﺍﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻰﺘﺣ
.J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻛﻹ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
1
2
3
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
20
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ D G ﺭﺰﻟﺍ
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺣﺎﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ 2 ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ،ﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ 3 ﻭﺃ
ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﺣﺃ ﻞﻠﻇ ،ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ ؛ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﺠﺑ L ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ .ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ .2 ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ
(ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ D G ﺭﺰﻟﺍ
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺡﺎﺘﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ .ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻯﺪﺣﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ ﺦﺴﻨﻳ
.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﺘﻗﺎﻄﺑ
ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍﻒﺻﻮﻟﺍ
.ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ
.ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ
.ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻬﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ
.ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻬﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻳ
ﺭﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
(ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
ﺔﻬﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
؟(ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ
1
21
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
.ﺭﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﺪﺣ
.2 ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﺭﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻞﻠﻇ
1
.ﺭﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻞﻠﻇ
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ
2
.(ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﺪﺣ
.2 ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ (ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻞﻠﻇ
.ﺭﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻠﻇ
.2 ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ
.ﻲﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ
،ﺔﻳﺩﺮﻓ ﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻉﻭﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ
ﺔﻴﻤﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ﻢﺘﻴﻟ ﺪﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ .ﺔﻴﻤﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﺇ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ،ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ﻢﺘﻴﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﻳﺩﺮﻓ ﺭﻮﺻ
.ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻞﻜﻟﺍ
3
4
5
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
22
(S) W ﺭﺰﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻼﻟ (S) W ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﻠﻇ
ﺀﻞﻣ ﺔﻠﻠﻈﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ) ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ ﻭﺃ
.(T/X ﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .L ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺎﺑ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ
ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ 7 ﺓﻮﻄﺨﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻤﻠﻟ J
.ﻚﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ
6
23
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
.ﺔﻬﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﺪﺣ
.2 ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﺔﻬﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻞﻠﻇ
7
.ﺔﻬﺟﻭ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
،ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺎﺑ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﺪﺣ ،ﺪﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ
ﻦﻜﻳ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺇ .J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ،(31 0) ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃﻭ
ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﺍﹰﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺎﺑ ﺪﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ
.ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ،ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻼﻟ
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ،ﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﻞﻠﻇ ،ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
8
.ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧﺍ
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ؟(ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ ﻞﻠﻇ
ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﻢﻌﻧ ﻞﻠﻇ ؛ﻱﺪﻴﻛﺄﺗ ﺭﺍﻮﺣ ﻊﺑﺮﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ
ﺪﻨﻋ ﺝﻭﺮﺨﻠﻟ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺮﻣ J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .J ﻰﻠﻋ
.ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﻛﺍ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
9
24
ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻛ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻻﺇ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻦﻟ
ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ
.ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻧﻮﺤﺸﻣ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ .ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ
ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ،ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺲﻔﻨﺑ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ
ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﻻ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .ﻱﺪﻴﻛﺄﺗ ﺭﺍﻮﺣ
ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ
ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﻷﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﺎﻬﻟ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﻻ ﻞﻜﻟﺍ
،ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﻼﻟ .ﻱﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﺤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
ﺭﻮﺻ ﻱﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺝﻭﺮﺨﻠﻟ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﺇ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
.ﺔﻬﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻤﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻔﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻦﻟ .ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﺇ
ﺦﺴﻧ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻻ .(179 0) ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻴﻤﺗ ﺦﺴﻧ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ ﻦﻜﻟﻭ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﺦﺴﻧ ﻢﺘﻳ
.ﺔﻴﻔﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ
D
25
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ D G ﺭﺰﻟﺍ
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺗ ﺍﺫﺇ .ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﹰﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺎﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ
.K ﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ،ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﻑﺬﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ D G ﺭﺰﻟﺍ
.ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻑﺬﺣ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍﻒﺻﻮﻟﺍ
،ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺮﺧﺁ ﺔﻓﻭﺬﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ .ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ
.ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ
ﻝﻭﺃ ﺔﻓﻭﺬﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ .ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ،ﺓﺭﻮﺻ
،ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻞﻘﻨﺘﻳ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ
ﺭﺎﻬﻇﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻑﻮﺻﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ
ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺘﺑ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻞﻘﻨﺘﻳ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ .ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ
ﻲﻓ ﻑﻮﺻﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ،ﻲﺴﻜﻋ
.ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻬﻇﺇ
ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻬﻇﺇ
ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻬﻇﺇ
ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟﺎﻛ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ
S
T
U
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
26
ﺎﻴﻟﻮﻃ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﻟﺍ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ D G ﺭﺰﻟﺍ
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ (ﻱﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﻊﺿﻭ) "ﺎﻴﻟﻮﻃ" ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺎﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ
ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ ،ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻁﻮﺒﻀﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺴﻔﻧ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﻷ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ
.ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺎﹰﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ
ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍﻒﺻﻮﻟﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﹰﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ (ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻊﺿﻭ) "ﻲﻟﻮﻄﻟﺍ" ﻩﺎﺠﺗﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ
ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺎﻬﻃﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ .ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ
.(ﹰﺎﻴﻘﻓﺃ) "ﻲﺿﺮﻋ" ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ (121 0) ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗ
"ﻲﺿﺮﻋ" ﻞﻜﺸﺑ (ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻊﺿﻭ) "ﻲﻟﻮﻄﻟﺍ" ﻩﺎﺠﺗﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ
.(ﻲﻘﻓﺃ ﻊﺿﻭ)
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﺢﺋﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ D G ﺭﺰﻟﺍ
ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ .(18 0) ﻲﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺢﺋﺍﺮﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺊﺸﻨﻳ
.(19 0) ﺔﻴﻔﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍﻒﺻﻮﻟﺍ
.ﺢﺋﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺃﺪﺒﻳ
ﻭ ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ
.ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﻭ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ
.ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻞﻛ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺓﺪﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ
ﺀﺪﺑ
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ
27
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﺀﺪﺑ ﻞﻠﻇ ،ﺢﺋﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺀﺪﺒﻟ
:ﺢﺋﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻡﺪﻘﺗ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ
ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻠﻟ 2 ،ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻉﻮﺟﺮﻠﻟ 4 ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍﻒﺻﻮﻟﺍ
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻉﻮﺟﺮﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ/ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ
ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ) ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺀﺎﻔﺧﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ
.(ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .ﺖﻗﺆﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻒﻗﻮﻳ
.ﻪﻓﺎﻨﺌﺘﺳﻻ
ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻊﻓﺮﻟ ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ (T) X ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.ﻪﻀﻔﺨﻟ (S) W ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ،ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻉﻮﺟﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﺢﺋﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺀﺎﻬﻧﺇ
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺝﻭﺮﺨﻟﺍﻭ ﺢﺋﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺀﺎﻬﻧﺇ
ﻊﺿﻮﻟ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﻄﻐﺿ ﻒﺼﻧ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻖﻟﺎﻏ ﺭﺯ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ
ﺀﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻦﻴﻤﻴﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺢﺿﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﺤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ
ﻭﺃ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .ﺢﺋﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ
ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﺇ
J
/(T) X
(S) W
G
K
ﺖﻗﺆﻣ ﻒﻗﻮﺗ
ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺾﻔﺧﺍ/ﻊﻓﺭﺍ
ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺝﻭﺮﺨﻟﺍ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺝﻭﺮﺧ
ﻊﺿﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺝﻭﺮﺨﻟﺍ
ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ ﺝﻭﺮﺧ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
28
DPOF ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ ﺮﻣﺃ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ D G ﺭﺰﻟﺍ
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍﻭ ،DPOF ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﺘﻣ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﻃ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻄﻠﻟ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
.(179 0) .ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ
29
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ :ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ C
ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ) C ﺐﻳﻮﺒﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﺮﺘﺧﺍﻭ G ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ
G ﺭﺰﻟﺍ
ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗ
0
41
42
42
43
44
45
45
46
47
48
49
ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ
ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ
ﺔﻄﺸﻧ D-Lighting
(ﻊﻔﺗﺮﻣ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺩ ﻯﺪﻣ) HDR
ﻑﺍﻮﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻖﻴﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ
ﻩﻮﺸﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ
NR ﻞﻳﻮﻃ ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ
ﻝﺎﻋ ISO NR
ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
*
(ML-L3) ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
*
ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ
*
ﻲﻨﻣﺯ ﻞﺻﺎﻔﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ
0
31
31
34
35
36
37
37
38
38
39
40
41
.(111 0)
U2 ﻭﺃ U1 ﻲﻓ ﺔﻇﻮﻔﶈﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺟﺭﺪﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ *
ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺐﺴﺣ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ﺔﺣﺎﺘﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺢﺒﺼﺗﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﻣﺭ ﻥﻮﻠﺑ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ :ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ
*
ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ
*
ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ
ﻒﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺗ
2 ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺭﻭﺩ
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ
*
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ
JPEG ﻂﻐﺿ
NEF (RAW) ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ
ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ
Picture Control ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻂﺒﺿ
*
Picture Control ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ
.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ
.(ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
30
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