Nikon D7100KIT User Manual

DIGITAL CAMERA
User's Manual
En
Package Contents
Confirm that the package contains the following items:
BS-1 accessory shoe cover
DK-23 rubber eyecup
D7100 camera
EN-EL15 rechargeable Li-ion battery (with terminal
cover)
AN-DC1 BK strap (0 iv) UC-E6 USB cable
ViewNX 2 CD Warranty
User’s Manual (this manual)
MH-25 battery charger (AC
wall adapter supplied only in countries or regions where required. Shape of power cable depends on count ry of sa le.)
BF-1B body cap
DK-5 eyepiece cap (0 60)
Purchasers of the lens kit option should confirm that the package also includes a lens. Memory cards are sold separately (0 347). Cameras purchased in Japan display menus and messages in English and Japanese only; other languages are not supported.
We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause.
Digitutor
“Digitutor”, a series of “watch and learn” manuals in movie form, is available from the following website: http://www.nikondigitutor.com/index_eng.html
A For Your Safety
Before using the camera for the first time, read the safety instructions in “For Your Safety” (0 xxi–xxvi).
Where to Find It
Find what you’re looking for from:
The Table of Contents ............ 0 xii The Index................................. 0 352
i i
The Q&A Index........................ 0 ii Error Messages........................ 0 332
i i
Menu Options......................... 0 vi Troubleshooting..................... 0 328
i i
Introduction 0 1
X
Basic Photography and Playback 0 35
s
P, S, A, and M Modes 0 47
#
User Settings: U1 and U2 Modes 0 55
$
Release Mode 0 57
k
Image Recording Options 0 63
d
Focus 0 71
N
ISO Sensitivity 0 79
S
Exposure 0 83
Z
White Balance 0 89
r
Image Enhancement 0 105
J
Flash Photography 0 119
l
Remote Control Photography 0 127
&
Other Shooting Options 0 131
t
Live View Photography 0 153
x
Movie Live View 0 161
y
Special Effects 0 177
%
More on Playback 0 185
I
Connections 0 201
Q
Menu Guide 0 217
U
Technical Notes 0 295
n
i

Q&A Index

Find what you’re looking for using this “question and answer” index.
Taking Photographs
Shooting Modes and Framing Options
i
Is there a quick and easy way to take snapshots (i mode)? 35–38 How do I quickly adjust settings for different scenes? 41 Can I use special effects during shooting? 177–183 Can I adjust shutter speed to freeze or blur motion (mode S)? 49 Can I adjust aperture to blur backgrounds or bring them into focus
(mode A)? How do I make long (“time”) exposures (mode M)? 52 Can I frame photos in the monitor (C live view photography)? 153 Can I shoot movies (1 movie live view)? 161
Release Modes
i
Can I take photos one at a time or in quick succession? 7, 57 How do I take pictures with the self-timer? 59 How do I take pictures with an optional ML-L3 remote control? 127 Can I reduce shutter noise in quiet surroundings (quiet shutter-release)?
Focus
i
Can I choose how the camera focuses? 71–74 Can I choose the focus point? 75
Exposure
i
Can I make photos brighter or darker? 86 How do I preserve details in shadows and highlights? 113
Using the Flash
i
Can I set the flash to fire automatically when needed?
36, 119–123How do I keep the flash from firing?
How do I avoid “red-eye”?
Image Quality and Size
i
How do I take pictures for printing at large sizes? How can I get more pictures on the memory card?
0
50
7, 57
66–68
Viewing Photographs
Playback
i
How do I view photographs on the camera? 39, 185 How do I view more information about a photo? 187–192 Can I view photos in an automatic slide show? 223 Can I view photos on a TV? 215–216 Can I protect photos from accidental deletion? 196
Deletion
i
How do I delete unwanted photos? 40, 197–199
0
ii
Retouching Photographs
How do I create retouched copies of photos? 273–290 How do I remove “red-eye”? 276 How do I make JPEG copies of RAW (NEF) photos? 282 Can I overlay two NEF (RAW) photos to make a single image? 280–281 Can I create a copy of a photo that looks like a painting? 286 Can I trim movie footage on the camera or save movie stills? 173
0
Menus and Settings
How do I use the menus? 19–21 How do I display menus in another language? 28, 265 How do I use the command dials? 13–17 How do I keep the displays from turning off? 238 How do I focus the viewfinder? 33 Can I display a framing grid in the viewfinder or the monitor? 159, 166, 239 How do I tell if the camera is level? 269 How do I set the camera clock? 28, 265 How do I format memory cards? 32, 262 How do I restore default settings? 131, 224, 231 How do I get help for a menu or message? 19, 332
Connections
How do I copy photos to a computer? 203–207
How do I print photos? 208–214
Can I print the date of recording on my photos? 209, 214
Maintenance and Optional Accessories
What memory cards can I use? 347 What lenses can I use? 295 What optional flash units (Speedlights) can I use? 303 What other accessories are available for my camera? What software is available for my camera? What do I do with the supplied eyepiece cap? 60 How do I clean the camera? Where should I take my camera for servicing and repairs?
308–310
0
0
0
312
iii

Quick Start Guide

Follow these steps for a quick start with the D7100.
1 Attach the camera strap.
Attach the strap securely to the camera eyelets.
2 Charge (0 22) and insert the battery (0 24).
3 Attach a lens (0 26).
Mounting mark
(camera)
Mounting mark (lens)
iv
Keeping marks (indicated by white dot) aligned, position
lens on camera, then rotate until lens clicks into place.
4 Insert a memory card (0 30).
5 Turn the camera on.
6 Frame the photograph (0 37).
7 Focus and shoot (0 37).
Slot 1 Slot 2
Front
GB
8
AF area brackets
In-focus indicator
8 View the photograph (0 39).
K button
A See Also
For information on choosing a language and setting the time and date, see page 28. See page 33 for information on adjusting viewfinder focus.
v

Menu Options

D PLAYBACK MENU (0 217) C SHOOTING MENU (0 224)
Delete Selected
Select date All
Playback folder D7100 (default)
All Current
Hide image Select/set
Select date Deselect all?
Playback display options
Copy image(s) Select source
Image review On
After delete Show next (default)
Rotate tall On (default)
Slide show Start
DPOF print order Select/set
Basic photo info
Focus point
Additional photo info
None (image only) Highlights RGB histogram Shooting data Overview
Select image(s) Select destination folder Copy image(s)?
Off (default)
Show previous Continue as before
Off
Image type Frame interval
Deselect all?
Reset shooting menu
Storage folder Select folder by number
File naming File naming Role played by
card in Slot 2
Image quality NEF (RAW) + JPEG fine
(0 66)
Image size Large (default)
(0 68)
Image area DX (24×16) (default)
JPEG compression
NEF (RAW) recording
White balance Auto (default)
(0 89)
Yes No
Select folder from list
Overflow (default) Backup RAW Slot 1 - JPEG Slot 2
NEF (RAW) + JPEG normal NEF (RAW) + JPEG basic NEF (RAW) JPEG fine JPEG normal (default) JPEG basic
Medium
Small
1.3× (18×12) Size priority (default) Optimal quality Type NEF (RAW) bit depth
Incandescent Fluorescent Direct sunlight Flash Cloudy Shade Choose color temp. Preset manual
Items marked with a icon can be saved to the memory card using the Save/load settings > Save settings option in the camera setup menu (0 268). cameras by inserting the memory card into the camera and selecting Save/load settings > Load settings.
The saved settings can be copied to other D7100
vi
Set Picture Control
Manage Picture Control
Color space sRGB (default)
Active D-Lighting
HDR (high dynamic range)
Auto distortion control
Long exposure NROn
High ISO NR High
ISO sensitivity settings
(0 79)
(0 82)
Remote control mode (ML-L3)
Multiple exposure
Standard (default) Neutral Vivid Monochrome Portrait Landscape Save/edit
1
Rename
1
Delete Load/save
Adobe RGB Auto
2
Extra high High Normal Low Off HDR mode HDR strength On Off (default)
Off (default)
Normal (default) Low Off ISO sensitivity
Auto ISO sensitivity control
Delayed remote Quick-response remote Remote mirror-up Off (default) Multiple exposure mode Number of shots Auto gain
Interval timer shooting
Movie settings Frame size/frame rate
1 Not available if no custom Picture Controls are
present.
2Defaults to Off (modes P, S, A, M, %, g, i, u, 1,
2, and 3) or Auto (other modes).
Choose start time
Now
Start time Interval Select no. of times×no. of
shots Start
Movie quality Microphone Destination
A CUSTOM SETTING MENU
(0 229)
Reset custom settings
a Autofocus
a1 AF-C priority
selection
a2 AF-S priority
selection
a3 Focus
tracking with lock-on
a4 AF point
illumination
a5 Focus point
wrap-around
a6 Number of
focus points
a7 Built-in AF-
assist illuminator
Yes No
Release (default) Focus Release Focus (default) 5 (Long) 4 3 (Normal) (default) 2 1 (Short) Off Auto (default) On Off Wrap No wrap (default) 51 points (default) 11 points On (default) Off
vii
b Metering/exposure
b1 ISO sensitivity
step value
b2 EV steps for
exposure cntrl
b3 Easy exposure
compensation
b4 Center-
weighted area
b5 Fine-tune
optimal exposure
c Timers/AE lock
c1 Shutter-
release button AE-L
c2 Standby
timer
c3 Self-timer Self-timer delay
c4 Monitor off
delay
c5 Remote on
duration (ML-L3)
1/3 step (default) 1/2 step 1/3 step (default) 1/2 step
On (Auto reset) On Off (default)
φ 6mm φ 8mm (default) φ 10 mm φ 13 mm
Average Yes No (default)
On Off (default)
4 s 6 s (default) 10 s 30 s 1 min 5 min 10 min 30 min No limit
Number of shots Interval between shots Playback Menus Information display Image review Live view 1 min (default) 5 min 10 min 15 min
d Shooting/display
d1 Beep Volume
Pitch
d2 Viewfinder
grid display
d3 ISO display
and adjustment
d4 Screen tips On (default)
d5 CL mode
shooting speed
d6 Max.
continuous release
d7 File number
sequence
d8 Information
display
d9 LCD
illumination
d10 Exposure
delay mode
d11 Flash warning On (default)
d12 MB-D15
battery type
d13 Battery order Use MB-D15 batteries first
On Off (default) Show ISO sensitivity Show ISO/Easy ISO Show frame count (default)
Off 6 fps 5 fps 4 fps 3 fps (default) 2 fps 1 fps 1–100
On (default) Off Reset Auto (default) Manual On Off (default) 3 s 2 s 1 s Off (default)
Off LR6 (AA alkaline) (default) HR6 (AA Ni-MH) FR6 (AA lithium)
(default)
Use camera battery first
viii
e Bracketing/flash
e1 Flash sync
speed
e2 Flash shutter
speed
e3 Flash cntrl for
built-in flash
e3 Optional
e4 Exposure
e5 Modeling
e6 Auto
e7 Bracketing
* Displayed only when optional SB-400 flash unit is
flash
comp. for flash
flash
bracketing set
order
attached.
*
1/320 s (Auto FP) 1/250 s (Auto FP) 1/250 s (default) 1/200 s 1/160 s 1/125 s 1/100 s 1/80 s 1/60 s 1/60 s (default) 1/30 s 1/15 s 1/8 s 1/4 s 1/2 s 1 s 2 s 4 s 8 s 15 s 30 s TTL (default) Manual Repeating flash Commander mode TTL (default) Manual Entire frame (default) Background only
On (default) Off AE & flash (default) AE only Flash only WB bracketing ADL bracketing MTR > under > over (default) Under > MTR > over
f Controls
f1 OK button Shooting mode
Playback mode Live view
f2 Assign Fn
button
f3 Assign
preview button
f4 Assign AE-L/
AF-L button
f5 Customize
command dials
f6 Release
button to use dial
f7 Slot empty
release lock
f8 Reverse
indicators
f9 Assign
MB-D15 4 button
g Movie
g1 Assign Fn
button
g2 Assign
preview button
Press Press + command dials Press Press + command dials
Press Press + command dials Reverse rotation Change main/sub Aperture setting Menus and playback Yes No (default)
Release locked Enable release (default)
AE/AF lock (default) AE lock only AE lock (Hold) AF lock only AF-ON FV lock Same as Fn button
View photo shooting info AE/AF lock AE lock only AE lock (Hold) AF lock only AF-ON None (default) View photo shooting info AE/AF lock AE lock only AE lock (Hold) AF lock only AF-ON None (default)
(default)
ix
g Movie Non-CPU lens
g3 Assign AE-L/
AF-L button
g4 Assign
shutter button
View photo shooting info AE/AF lock (default) AE lock only AE lock (Hold) AF lock only AF-ON None Tak e photos ( def aul t) Record movies
B SETUP MENU (0 261)
Format memory card
Save user settings
Reset user settings
Monitor brightness
Clean image sensor
Lock mirror up for cleaning
Image Dust Off ref photo
Flicker reduction Auto (default)
Time zone and date
Language See page 340. Auto image rotation
Battery info – Image comment Attach comment
Copyright information
Save/load settings
Virtual horizon
Slot 1 Slot 2 Save to U1 Save to U2 Reset U1 Reset U2 –5 – +5
Clean now Clean at startup/shutdown Start
1
Start Clean sensor and then start
50 Hz 60 Hz Time zone Date and time Date format Daylight saving time
On (default) Off
Input comment Attach copyright information Artist Copyright Save settings Load settings
data
AF fine-tune AF fine-tune (On/Off)
HDMI Output resolution
GPS Standby timer
Wireless mobile adapter
Network
(available with optional UT-1)
Eye-Fi upload2Slot 1
Firmware version –
1 Not available at battery levels of J or below. 2 Available only with compatible Eye-Fi memory
cards.
Lens number Focal length (mm) Maximum aperture
Saved value Default List saved values
Device control
Position Use GPS to set camera clock Enable (default) Disable Choose hardware Network settings Options
Slot 2
x
N RETOUCH MENU (0 273) O MY MENU (0 291)
D-Lighting – Red-eye
correction Tri m – Monochrome Black-and-white
Filter effects Skylight
Color balance – Image overlay1– NEF (RAW)
processing Resize Select image
Quick retouch – Straighten – Distortion
control
Fisheye – Color outline – Color sketch – Perspective
control Miniature effect – Selective color – Edit movie Choose start/end point
Side-by-side comparison
1 Available only when G button is pressed and
N tab selected in menus.
2 Only available when P button is pressed to
display retouch menu during full-frame playback.
Sepia Cyanotype
Warm filter Red intensifier Green intensifier Blue intensifier Cross screen Soft
Choose destination Choose size
Auto Manual
Save selected frame –
2
Add items Playback menu
Shooting menu Custom setting menu Setup menu Retouch menu
Remove items*– Rank items – Choose tab MY MENU
RECENT SETTINGS
* Items can also be deleted by highlighting them
in MY MENU and pressing the O (Q) button twice.
xi

Table of Contents

Q&A Index .................................................................................................................................... ii
Quick Start Guide...................................................................................................................... iv
Menu Options ............................................................................................................................ vi
For Your Safety ........................................................................................................................ xxi
Notices......................................................................................................................................xxiii
Introduction 1
Overview....................................................................................................................................... 1
Getting to Know the Camera................................................................................................. 2
The Camera Body ......................................................................................................................2
The Mode Dial.............................................................................................................................6
The Release Mode Dial ............................................................................................................7
The Control Panel......................................................................................................................8
The Viewfinder............................................................................................................................9
The Information Display....................................................................................................... 10
The Command Dials ..............................................................................................................13
The P button ............................................................................................................................ 18
Camera Menus..........................................................................................................................19
Using Camera Menus ............................................................................................................ 20
First Steps ...................................................................................................................................22
Charge the Battery ................................................................................................................. 22
Insert the Battery ....................................................................................................................24
Attach a Lens............................................................................................................................ 26
Basic Setup................................................................................................................................ 28
Insert a Memory Card............................................................................................................30
Format the Memory Card ....................................................................................................32
Adjust Viewfinder Focus ......................................................................................................33
xii
Basic Photography and Playback 35
Battery Level and Card Capacity ........................................................................................35
“Point-and-Shoot” Photography (i and j Modes) ...................................................36
Basic Playback ...........................................................................................................................39
Deleting Unwanted Photographs.....................................................................................40
Creative Photography (Scene Modes) .............................................................................41
k Portrait...............................................................................................................................41
l Landscape ........................................................................................................................41
p Child...................................................................................................................................42
m Sports .................................................................................................................................42
n Close Up............................................................................................................................42
o Night Portrait ..................................................................................................................42
r Night Landscape............................................................................................................43
s Party/Indoor ....................................................................................................................43
t Beach/Snow ....................................................................................................................43
u Sunset ................................................................................................................................43
v Dusk/Dawn ......................................................................................................................44
w Pet Portrait.......................................................................................................................44
x Candlelight ........................................................................................................................44
y Blossom .............................................................................................................................44
z Autumn Colors ...............................................................................................................45
0 Food ....................................................................................................................................45
P, S, A, and M Modes 47
P: Programmed Auto .............................................................................................................48
S: Shutter-Priority Auto .........................................................................................................49
A: Aperture-Priority Auto ......................................................................................................50
M: Manual...................................................................................................................................51
Long Time-Exposures (M Mode Only) ........................................................................52
User Settings: U1 and U2 Modes 55
Saving User Settings ..............................................................................................................55
Recalling User Settings .........................................................................................................56
Resetting User Settings.........................................................................................................56
Release Mode 57
Choosing a Release Mode ....................................................................................................57
Frame Advance Rate..............................................................................................................58
Self-Timer Mode .......................................................................................................................59
Mirror up Mode ........................................................................................................................61
xiii
Image Recording Options 63
Image Area.................................................................................................................................63
Image Quality and Size ..........................................................................................................66
Image Quality........................................................................................................................... 66
Image Size ................................................................................................................................. 68
Using Two Memory Cards ....................................................................................................69
Focus 71
Autofocus ...................................................................................................................................71
Autofocus Mode ..................................................................................................................... 71
AF-Area Mode.......................................................................................................................... 73
Focus Point Selection............................................................................................................ 75
Focus Lock................................................................................................................................. 76
Manual Focus ............................................................................................................................78
ISO Sensitivity 79
Auto ISO Sensitivity Control ................................................................................................81
Exposure 83
Metering .....................................................................................................................................83
Autoexposure Lock .................................................................................................................84
Exposure Compensation.......................................................................................................86
White Balance 89
Fine-Tuning White Balance ..................................................................................................91
Choosing a Color Temperature ..........................................................................................94
Preset Manual ...........................................................................................................................95
Image Enhancement 105
Picture Controls..................................................................................................................... 105
Selecting a Picture Control................................................................................................105
Modifying Picture Controls ...............................................................................................107
Creating Custom Picture Controls..................................................................................110
Sharing Custom Picture Controls ...................................................................................112
Preserving Detail in Highlights and Shadows............................................................ 113
Active D-Lighting..................................................................................................................113
High Dynamic Range (HDR)..............................................................................................115
xiv
Flash Photography 119
Using the Built-in Flash....................................................................................................... 119
Flash Mode............................................................................................................................. 120
Flash Compensation ............................................................................................................ 124
FV Lock......................................................................................................................................125
Remote Control Photography 127
Using an Optional ML-L3 Remote Control .................................................................. 127
Wireless Remote Controllers ............................................................................................ 130
WR-1 Wireless Remote Controllers................................................................................ 130
WR-R10/WR-T10 Wireless Remote Controllers.......................................................... 130
Other Shooting Options 131
Two-Button Reset: Restoring Default Settings........................................................... 131
Bracketing ............................................................................................................................... 133
Multiple Exposure................................................................................................................. 141
Interval Timer Photography.............................................................................................. 145
Non-CPU Lenses .................................................................................................................... 149
Using a GPS Unit ................................................................................................................... 152
Live View Photography 153
Focusing in Live View ......................................................................................................... 155
Using the P Button ..............................................................................................................157
The Live View Display: Live View Photography ........................................................ 158
The Information Display: Live View Photography ................................................... 159
Manual Focus ........................................................................................................................ 159
Movie Live View 161
Using the P Button ..............................................................................................................164
The Live View Display: Movie Live View ...................................................................... 165
The Information Display: Movie Live View.................................................................. 166
Image Area .............................................................................................................................167
Movie Settings ...................................................................................................................... 169
Viewing Movies ..................................................................................................................... 171
Editing Movies .......................................................................................................................173
Trimming Movies ................................................................................................................. 173
Saving Selected Frames..................................................................................................... 176
xv
Special Effects 177
Shooting with Special Effects........................................................................................... 177
% Night Vision...................................................................................................................178
g Color Sketch ................................................................................................................178
i Miniature Effect .........................................................................................................178
u Selective Color .............................................................................................................179
1 Silhouette ......................................................................................................................179
2 High Key .........................................................................................................................179
3 Low Key ..........................................................................................................................179
Options Available in Live View ........................................................................................180
More on Playback 185
Full-Frame Playback.............................................................................................................185
Photo Information................................................................................................................187
Thumbnail Playback ............................................................................................................ 193
Calendar Playback ................................................................................................................ 194
Taking a Closer Look: Playback Zoom........................................................................... 195
Protecting Photographs from Deletion........................................................................ 196
Deleting Photographs ........................................................................................................ 197
Full-Frame, Thumbnail, and Calendar Playback........................................................197
The Playback Menu..............................................................................................................198
Connections 201
xvi
Installing ViewNX 2 ..............................................................................................................201
Using ViewNX 2 ..................................................................................................................... 203
Copy Pictures to the Computer.......................................................................................203
View Pictures..........................................................................................................................204
Ethernet and Wireless Networks.....................................................................................206
Printing Photographs.......................................................................................................... 208
Connecting the Printer.......................................................................................................208
Printing Pictures One at a Time.......................................................................................209
Printing Multiple Pictures..................................................................................................210
Creating a DPOF Print Order: Print Set .........................................................................213
Viewing Photographs on TV ............................................................................................. 215
Menu Guide 217
D The Playback Menu: Managing Images ........................................................................... 217
Playback Folder................................................................................................................ 217
Hide Image......................................................................................................................... 218
Playback Display Options............................................................................................. 219
Copy Image(s)................................................................................................................... 219
Image Review ................................................................................................................... 222
After Delete ....................................................................................................................... 222
Rotate Tall .......................................................................................................................... 222
Slide Show.......................................................................................................................... 223
C The Shooting Menu: Shooting Options ............................................................................ 224
Reset Shooting Menu .................................................................................................... 224
Storage Folder.................................................................................................................. 225
File Naming ....................................................................................................................... 226
Color Space........................................................................................................................ 227
Auto Distortion Control ................................................................................................ 227
Long Exposure NR (Long Exposure Noise Reduction) ....................................... 228
High ISO NR ....................................................................................................................... 228
A Custom Settings: Fine-Tuning Camera Settings................................................................... 229
Reset Custom Settings................................................................................................... 231
a: Autofocus ........................................................................................................................... 231
a1: AF-C Priority Selection............................................................................................ 231
a2: AF-S Priority Selection ............................................................................................ 231
a3: Focus Tracking with Lock-On............................................................................... 232
a4: AF Point Illumination .............................................................................................. 232
a5: Focus Point Wrap-Around..................................................................................... 232
a6: Number of Focus Points......................................................................................... 233
a7: Built-in AF-assist Illuminator................................................................................. 233
b: Metering/Exposure......................................................................................................... 234
b1: ISO Sensitivity Step Value ..................................................................................... 234
b2: EV Steps for Exposure Cntrl.................................................................................. 234
b3: Easy Exposure Compensation ............................................................................. 235
b4: Center-Weighted Area ........................................................................................... 236
b5: Fine-tune Optimal Exposure................................................................................ 236
c: Timers/AE Lock ................................................................................................................. 236
c1: Shutter-Release Button AE-L ................................................................................ 236
c2: Standby timer ............................................................................................................ 237
c3: Self-Timer..................................................................................................................... 237
c4: Monitor off Delay...................................................................................................... 238
c5: Remote on Duration (ML-L3)................................................................................ 238
xvii
d: Shooting/Display .............................................................................................................238
d1: Beep...............................................................................................................................238
d2: Viewfinder Grid Display..........................................................................................239
d3: ISO Display and Adjustment.................................................................................239
d4: Screen Tips ..................................................................................................................239
d5: CL Mode Shooting Speed ......................................................................................239
d6: Max. Continuous Release.......................................................................................240
d7: File Number Sequence ...........................................................................................240
d8: Information Display .................................................................................................241
d9: LCD Illumination .......................................................................................................241
d10: Exposure Delay Mode...........................................................................................241
d11: Flash Warning..........................................................................................................241
d12: MB-D15 Battery Type............................................................................................242
d13: Battery Order ...........................................................................................................243
e: Bracketing/Flash...............................................................................................................244
e1: Flash Sync Speed.......................................................................................................244
e2: Flash Shutter Speed .................................................................................................245
e3: Flash Cntrl for Built-in Flash ..................................................................................246
e4: Exposure Comp. for Flash ......................................................................................250
e5: Modeling Flash...........................................................................................................251
e6: Auto Bracketing Set .................................................................................................251
e7: Bracketing Order .......................................................................................................251
f: Controls ................................................................................................................................252
f1: OK Button......................................................................................................................252
f2: Assign Fn Button ........................................................................................................253
f3: Assign Preview Button .............................................................................................255
f4: Assign AE-L/AF-L Button .........................................................................................256
f5: Customize Command Dials....................................................................................257
f6: Release Button to Use Dial......................................................................................258
f7: Slot Empty Release Lock..........................................................................................258
f8: Reverse Indicators......................................................................................................258
f9: Assign MB-D15 4 Button........................................................................................259
g: Movie....................................................................................................................................259
g1: Assign Fn Button.......................................................................................................259
g2: Assign Preview Button............................................................................................260
g3: Assign AE-L/AF-L Button........................................................................................260
g4: Assign Shutter Button.............................................................................................260
xviii
B The Setup Menu: Camera Setup .......................................................................................... 261
Format Memory Card..................................................................................................... 262
Monitor Brightness ......................................................................................................... 262
Image Dust Off Ref Photo............................................................................................. 263
Flicker Reduction............................................................................................................. 264
Time Zone and Date....................................................................................................... 265
Language ........................................................................................................................... 265
Auto Image Rotation...................................................................................................... 265
Battery Info ........................................................................................................................266
Image Comment.............................................................................................................. 266
Copyright Information................................................................................................... 267
Save/Load Settings ......................................................................................................... 268
Virtual Horizon.................................................................................................................. 269
AF Fine-tune...................................................................................................................... 270
Wireless Mobile Adapter............................................................................................... 271
Eye-Fi Upload.................................................................................................................... 272
Firmware Version............................................................................................................. 272
N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies ................................................................. 273
Creating Retouched Copies .............................................................................................274
D-Lighting.......................................................................................................................... 276
Red-Eye Correction ......................................................................................................... 276
Trim ...................................................................................................................................... 277
Monochrome ....................................................................................................................277
Filter Effects....................................................................................................................... 278
Color Balance .................................................................................................................... 279
Image Overlay................................................................................................................... 280
NEF (RAW) Processing.................................................................................................... 282
Resize................................................................................................................................... 283
Quick Retouch .................................................................................................................. 284
Straighten .......................................................................................................................... 285
Distortion Control ........................................................................................................... 285
Fisheye ................................................................................................................................ 285
Color Outline..................................................................................................................... 286
Color Sketch ......................................................................................................................286
Perspective Control ........................................................................................................286
Miniature Effect................................................................................................................ 287
Selective Color.................................................................................................................. 288
Side-by-side Comparison .............................................................................................290
O My Menu/m Recent Settings ...................................................................................... 291
Recent Settings..................................................................................................................... 294
xix
Technical Notes 295
Compatible Lenses...............................................................................................................295
Optional Flash Units (Speedlights)................................................................................. 303
The Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS)..................................................................304
Other Accessories ................................................................................................................. 308
Attaching a Power Connector and AC Adapter.........................................................311
Caring for the Camera......................................................................................................... 312
Storage .....................................................................................................................................312
Cleaning...................................................................................................................................312
Image Sensor Cleaning.......................................................................................................313
“Clean Now”.......................................................................................................................313
“Clean at Startup/Shutdown”......................................................................................314
Manual Cleaning ..............................................................................................................315
Caring for the Camera and Battery: Cautions............................................................. 318
Available Settings................................................................................................................. 321
Defaults .................................................................................................................................... 324
Exposure Program (Mode P)............................................................................................. 327
Troubleshooting ................................................................................................................... 328
Battery/Display......................................................................................................................328
Shooting (All Modes)...........................................................................................................328
Shooting (P, S, A, M)...........................................................................................................330
Playback...................................................................................................................................330
Miscellaneous ........................................................................................................................331
Error Messages....................................................................................................................... 332
Specifications ......................................................................................................................... 336
The AF-S DX NIKKOR 18–105mm f/3.5–5.6G ED VR.................................................343
Approved Memory Cards .................................................................................................. 347
Memory Card Capacity ....................................................................................................... 348
Battery Life .............................................................................................................................. 350
Index.......................................................................................................................................... 352
xx

For Your Safety

To prevent damage to your Nikon product or injury to yourself or to others, read the following safety precautions in their entirety before using this equipment. Keep these safety instructions where all those who use the product will read them.
The consequences that could result from failure to observe the precautions listed in this section are indicated by the following symbol:
This icon marks warnings. To prevent possible injury, read all warnings before using this
A
Nikon product.
❚❚ WARNINGS
Keep the sun out of the frame
A
Keep the sun well out of the frame when shooting backlit subjects. Sunlight focused into the camera when the sun is in or close to the frame could cause a fire.
Do not look at the sun through the viewfinder
A
Viewing the sun or other strong light source through the viewfinder could cause permanent visual impairment.
Using the viewfinder diopter adjustment control
A
When operating the viewfinder diopter adjustment control with your eye to the viewfinder, care should be taken not to put your finger in your eye accidentally.
Turn off immediately in the event of malfunction
A
Should you notice smoke or an unusual smell coming from the equipment or AC adapter (available separately), unplug the AC adapter and remove the battery immediately, taking care to avoid burns. Continued operation could result in injury. After removing the battery, take the equipment to a Nikon-authorized service center for inspection.
Do not use in the presence of flammable gas
A
Do not use electronic equipment in the presence of flammable gas, as this could result in explosion or fire.
Do not place the strap around the neck of an
A
infant or child
Placing the camera strap around the neck of an infant or child could result in strangulation.
Keep out of reach of children
A
Failure to observe this precaution could result in injury. In addition, note that small parts constitute a choking hazard. Should a child swallow any part of this equipment, consult a physician immediately.
Do not disassemble
A
Touching the product’s internal parts could result in injury. In the event of malfunction, the product should be repaired only by a qualified technician. Should the product break open as the result of a fall or other accident, remove the battery and/or AC adapter and then take the product to a Nikon-authorized service center for inspection.
Do not remain in contact with the camera,
A
battery, or charger for extended periods while the devices are on or in use
Parts of the device become hot. Leaving the device in direct contact with the skin for extended periods may result in low­temperature burns.
Do not aim a flash at the operator of a motor
A
vehicle
Failure to observe this precaution could result in accidents.
Avoid contact with liquid crystal
A
Should the monitor break, care should be taken to avoid injury due to broken glass and to prevent the liquid crystal from the monitor touching the skin or entering the eyes or mouth.
xxi
Observe caution when using the flash
A
Using the camera with the flash in close contact with the skin or other objects could cause burns.
Using the flash close to the subject’s eyes could cause temporary visual impairment. Particular care should be observed when photographing infants, when the flash should be no less than one meter (39 in.) from the subject.
Observe proper precautions when handling
A
batteries
Batteries may leak or explode if improperly handled. Observe the following precautions when handling batteries for use in this product:
Use only batteries approved for use in this equipment.
Do not short or disassemble the battery.
Be sure the product is off before
replacing the battery. If you are using an AC adapter, be sure it is unplugged.
Do not attempt to insert the battery upside down or backwards.
Do not expose the battery to flame or to excessive heat.
Do not immerse in or expose to water.
Replace the terminal cover when transporting the battery. Do not transport or store the battery with metal objects such as necklaces or hairpins.
Batteries are prone to leakage when fully discharged. To a void d a mage t o the product, be sure to remove the battery when no charge remains.
When the battery is not in use, attach the terminal cover and store in a cool, dry place.
The battery may be hot immediately after use or when the product has been used on battery power for an extended period. Before removing the battery turn the camera off and allow the battery to cool.
Discontinue use immediately should you notice any changes in the battery, such as discoloration or deformation.
Observe proper precautions when handling the
A
charger
Keep dry. Failure to observe this precaution could result in fire or electric shock.
Dust on or near the metal parts of the plug should be removed with a dry cloth. Continued use could result in fire.
Do not handle the power cable or go near the charger during thunderstorms. Failure to observe this precaution could result in electric shock.
Do not damage, modify, or forcibly tug or bend the power cable. Do not place it under heavy objects or expose it to heat or flame. Should the insulation be damaged and the wires become exposed, take the power cable to a Nikon-authorized service representative for inspection. Failure to observe this precaution could result in fire or electric shock.
Do not handle the plug or charger with wet hands. Failure to observe this precaution could result in electric shock.
Do not use with travel converters or adapters designed to convert from one voltage to another or with DC-to-AC inverters. Failure to observe this precaution could damage the product or cause overheating or fire.
Use appropriate cables
A
When connecting cables to the input and output jacks, use only the cables provided or sold by Nikon for the purpose to maintain compliance with product regulations.
CD-ROMs
A
CD-ROMs containing software or manuals should not be played back on audio CD equipment. Playing CD-ROMs on an audio CD player could cause hearing loss or damage the equipment.
xxii

Notices

No part of the manuals included with this product may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in any form, by any means, without Nikon’s prior written permission.
Nikon reserves the right to change the specifications of the hardware and software described in these manuals at any time and without prior notice.
Notices for Customers in Canada
CAUTION
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Notices for Customers in Europe
CAUTION
RISK OF EXPLOSION IF BATTERY IS REPLACED BY AN INCORRECT TYPE. DISPOSE OF USED BATTERIES ACCORDING TO THE INSTRUCTIONS.
This symbol indicates that electrical and electronic equipment is to be collected separately.
The following apply only to users in European countries:
This product is designated for separate collection at an appropriate collection point. Do not dispose of as household waste.
Separate collection and recycling helps conserve natural resources and prevent negative consequences for human health and the environment that might result from incorrect disposal.
For more information, contact the retailer or the local authorities in charge of waste management.
Nikon will not be held liable for any damages resulting from the use of this product.
While every effort has been made to ensure that the information in these manuals is accurate and complete, we would appreciate it were you to bring any errors or omissions to the attention of the Nikon representative in your area (address provided separately).
ATT EN TI ON
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
This symbol on the battery indicates that the battery is to be collected separately.
The following apply only to users in European countries:
All batteries, whether marked with this symbol or not, are designated for separate collection at an appropriate collection point. Do not dispose of as household waste.
For more information, contact the retailer or the local authorities in charge of waste management.
xxiii
Notices for Customers in the U.S.A.
Power Cable At voltages over AC 125 V (U.S.A. only): The power cable must be rated for the voltage in use, be at
least AWG no. 18 gauge, and have SVG insulation or better with a NEMA 6P-15 plug rated for AC 250 V 15 A.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Radio Frequency Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the
equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help.
CAUTIONS
Modifications
The FCC requires the user be notified that any changes or modifications made to this device that are not expressly approved by Nikon Corporation may void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Interface Cables
Use the interface cables sold or provided by Nikon for your equipment. interface cables may exceed the limits of Class B Part 15 of the FCC rules.
Notice for Customers in the State of California WARNI NG: Handling the cord on this product
may expose you to lead, a chemical known to the State of California to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands
after handling.
Nikon Inc., 1300 Walt Whitman Road, Melville, New York 11747-3064, U.S.A. Tel.: 631-547-4200
Using other
xxiv
Notice Concerning Prohibition of Copying or Reproduction
Note that simply being in possession of material that has been digitally copied or reproduced by means of a scanner, digital camera, or other device may be punishable by law.
Items prohibited by law from being copied or
reproduced
Do not copy or reproduce paper money, coins, securities, government bonds, or local government bonds, even if such copies or reproductions are stamped “Sample.”
The copying or reproduction of paper money, coins, or securities which are circulated in a foreign country is prohibited.
Unless the prior permission of the government has been obtained, the copying or reproduction of unused postage stamps or post cards issued by the government is prohibited.
The copying or reproduction of stamps issued by the government and of certified documents stipulated by law is prohibited.
Cautions on certain copies and reproductions
The government has issued cautions on copies or reproductions of securities issued by private companies (shares, bills, checks, gift certificates, etc.), commuter passes, or coupon tickets, except when a minimum of necessary copies are to be provided for business use by a company. Also, do not copy or reproduce passports issued by the government, licenses issued by public agencies and private groups, ID cards, and tickets, such as passes and meal coupons.
Comply with copyright notices
The copying or reproduction of copyrighted creative works such as books, music, paintings, woodcuts, prints, maps, drawings, movies, and photographs is governed by national and international copyright laws. Do not use this product for the purpose of making illegal copies or to infringe copyright laws.
Disposing of Data Storage Devices
Please note that deleting images or formatting memory cards or other data storage devices does not completely erase the original image data. Deleted files can sometimes be recovered from discarded storage devices using commercially available software, potentially resulting in the malicious use of personal image data. Ensuring the privacy of such data is the user’s responsibility.
Before discarding a data storage device or transferring ownership to another person, erase all data using commercial deletion software, or format the device and then completely refill it with images containing no private information (for example, pictures of empty sky). Be sure to also replace any pictures selected for preset manual (0 95). Care should be taken to avoid injury when physically destroying data storage devices.
AVC Patent Portfolio License
THIS PRODUCT IS LICENSED UNDER THE AVC PATENT PORTFOLIO LICENSE FOR THE PERSONAL AND NON-
COMMERCIAL USE OF A CONSUMER TO (i) ENCODE VIDEO IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE AVC STANDARD (“AVC VIDEO”) AND/OR (ii) DECODE AVC VIDEO THAT WAS ENCODED BY A CONSUMER ENGAGED IN A PERSONAL AND NON-COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY AND/OR WAS OBTAINED FROM A VIDEO PROVIDER LICENSED TO PROVIDE AVC VIDEO.
NO LICENSE IS GRANTED OR SHALL BE IMPLIED FOR ANY OTHER USE. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION MAY BE
OBTAINED FROM MPEG LA, L.L.C.
SEE http://www.mpegla.com
xxv
Use Only Nikon Brand Electronic Accessories
Nikon cameras are designed to the highest standards and include complex electronic circuitry. Only Nikon brand electronic accessories (including chargers, batteries, AC adapters, and flash accessories) certified by Nikon specifically for use with this Nikon digital camera are engineered and proven to operate within the operational and safety requirements of this electronic circuitry.
The use of non-Nikon electronic accessories could damage the camera and may void your Nikon warranty. The use of third-party rechargeable Li-ion batteries not bearing the Nikon holographic seal shown at right could interfere with normal operation of the camera or result in the batteries overheating, igniting, rupturing, or leaking.
For more information about Nikon brand accessories, contact a local authorized Nikon dealer.
A Before Taking Important Pictures
Before taking pictures on important occasions (such as at weddings or before taking the camera on a trip), take a test shot to ensure that the camera is functioning normally. Nikon will not be held liable for damages or lost profits that may result from product malfunction.
A Life-Long Learning
As part of Nikon’s “Life-Long Learning” commitment to ongoing product support and education, continually-updated information is available on-line at the following sites:
For users in the U.S.A.: http://www.nikonusa.com/
For users in Europe and Africa: http://www.europe-nikon.com/support/
For users in Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East: http://www.nikon-asia.com/
Visit these sites to keep up-to-date with the latest product information, tips, answers to frequently-asked questions (FAQs), and general advice on digital imaging and photography. Additional information may be available from the Nikon representative in your area. See the following URL for contact information: http://imaging.nikon.com/
xxvi

Introduction

X

Overview

Thank you for your purchase of a Nikon single-lens reflex (SLR) digital camera. To ge t the most from your camera, please be sure to read all instructions thoroughly and keep them where they will be read by all who use the product.
❚❚ Symbols and Conventions
To make it easier to find the information you need, the following symbols and conventions are used:
This icon marks cautions; information that should be read before use to
D
prevent damage to the camera.
This icon marks notes; information that should be read before using the
A
camera.
This icon marks references to other pages in this manual.
0
Menu items, options, and messages displayed in the camera monitor are shown in bold.
A Camera Settings
The explanations in this manual assume that default settings are used.
A Help
Use the camera’s on-board help feature for help on menu items and other topics. See page 19 for details.
D Use Only Nikon Brand Accessories
Only Nikon brand accessories certified by Nikon specifically for use with your Nikon digital camera are engineered and proven to operate within its operational and safety requirements. THE USE OF NON-NIKON ACCESSORIES COULD DAMAGE YOUR CAMERA AND MAY VOID YOUR NIKON WARRANTY.
X
D Servicing the Camera and Accessories
The camera is a precision device and requires regular servicing. Nikon recommends that the camera be inspected by the original retailer or a Nikon-authorized service representative once every one to two years, and that it be serviced once every three to five years (note that fees apply to these services). Frequent inspection and servicing are particularly recommended if the camera is used professionally. Any accessories regularly used with the camera, such as lenses or optional flash units, should be included when the camera is inspected or serviced.
1

Getting to Know the Camera

Take a few moments to familiarize yourself with camera controls and displays. You may find it helpful to bookmark this section and refer to it as you read through the rest of the manual.

The Camera Body

X
1
2
3
4
10
11 12
8
9
4
5
6
7
1 Release mode dial..............................................7, 57
2 Mode dial................................................................... 6
3 Mode dial lock release............................................6
4 Eyelet for camera strap
5 Release mode dial lock release.......................7, 57
6 Accessory shoe (for optional flash unit).........303
7 Accessory shoe cover..........................................303
8 Power switch............................................................. 2
9 Shutter-release button.................................. 37, 38
10 E button
Exposure compensation ..................................86
Two-button reset.............................................131
A The Power Switch
Rotate the power switch as shown to turn the camera on.
13 14
15
11 Movie-record button ..........................................162
12 Z/Q button
Metering..............................................................83
Formatting memory cards .............................. 32
13 Focal plane mark (E) .......................................... 78
14 Control panel.............................................................8
15 Stereo microphone ....................................164, 169
Rotate the power switch as shown to turn the camera off.
2
The Camera Body (Continued)
1
5
6
X
7
8
14
15
2
3 4
1 Built-in flash..........................................................119
2 Mirror............................................................... 61, 315
3 Meter coupling lever...........................................338
4 Lens mounting mark............................................. 27
5 M/Y button
Flash mode........................................................119
Flash compensation........................................124
6 Infrared receiver (front)......................................128
7 D button
Bracketing .......................................133, 137, 139
8 Cover for USB and external microphone
connectors ................................................165, 310
9 HDMI connector cover......................203, 208, 215
10 Cover for accessory terminal and headphone
connectors.........................................................310
11 Lens release button ...............................................27
12 AF-mode button.....................................72, 74, 155
13 Focus-mode selector......................................71, 78
14 Connector for external microphone............... 165
15 USB connector
Connecting to a computer............................ 203
Connecting to a printer ................................. 208
16 HDMI mini connector (Type C).........................215
17 Accessory terminal............................ 130, 152, 310
18 Headphone connector....................................... 165
A LCD Illuminators
Rotating the power switch toward D activates the standby timer and control panel backlight (LCD illuminator), allowing the display to be read in the dark. After the power switch is released and returns to the ON position, the illuminators will remain lit for six seconds while the standby timer is active or until the shutter is released or the power switch is rotated toward D again.
9
10
11
12
13
Power switch
16
17
18
3
The Camera Body (Continued)
9
1
2
10
X
1 AF-assist illuminator............................................233
Self-timer lamp.......................................................59
Red-eye reduction lamp ....................................121
2 Sub-command dial.......................................13, 257
3 Depth-of-field preview button......... 50, 255, 260
4 Fn (function) button..........65, 125, 151, 253, 259
5 Battery-chamber cover.........................................24
6 Battery-chamber cover latch ..............................24
3
4
5
6
7
11
12
8
13
7 Contact cover for optional MB-D15 battery pack
..............................................................................308
8 Power connector cover ......................................311
9 CPU contacts
10 Lens mount.......................................................27, 78
11 AF coupling 12 Tripod soc ket
13 Body cap ......................................................... 26, 309
D The Microphone and Speaker
Do not place the microphone or speaker in close proximity to magnetic devices. Failure to observe this precaution could affect the data recorded on the magnetic devices.
4
The Camera Body (Continued)
2
1
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1 Viewfinder eyepiece..............................................33
2 Rubber eyecup.......................................................60
3 O/Q button
Delete ..........................................................40, 197
Formatting memory cards .............................. 32
4 K button
Playback......................................................39, 185
5 Monitor
Viewing settings ................................................10
Live view...................................................153, 161
Viewing pictures................................................39
Full-frame playback ........................................185
6 G button
Menu............................................................19, 217
7 L/U button
Help....................................................................... 19
Protect................................................................196
White balance........................................89, 91, 94
8 X/T button
Playback zoom in.............................................195
Image quality/size.......................................66, 68
9 W/S button
Playback zoom out/thumbnails..........193, 194
ISO sensitivity .....................................................79
Auto ISO sensitivity control.............................82
Two-button reset.............................................131
11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18
19 20
21 22
23
10 P button ...................................................................18
Changing settings in the information display
.............................................................................12
Changing settings during live view/movie
recording...............................................157, 164
Retouching pictures ....................................... 275
11 Diopter adjustment control.................................33
12 A button
Using the AE/AF lock button ..76, 84, 256, 260
13 Main command dial......................................13, 257
14 Multi selector...........................................................20
15 J (OK) button...............................................20, 252
16 Focus selector lock.................................................75
17 Memory card slot cover........................................30
18 Memory card access lamp.............................30, 37
19 a button .....................................................153, 161
20 Infrared receiver (rear) ....................................... 128
21 Live view selector
Live view photography.................................. 153
Movie live view ................................................161
22 Speaker 23 R (info) button
Viewing the information display....................10
Hiding and displaying indicators during live
view........................................................159, 166
X
5

The Mode Dial

The camera offers the modes listed below. mode, press the mode dial lock release and rotate the mode dial.
X
Special Effects Modes (0 177)
Use special effects during shooting.
To cho o s e a
P, S, A, and M Modes
Select these modes for full control over camera settings.
P—Programmed auto (0 48)
S —Shutter-priority auto (0 49)
A —Aperture -priority auto (0 50)
M—Manual (0 51)
Mode dial
Mode dial lock release
Auto Modes
Select these modes for simple, point-and-shoot photography.
i Auto (0 36) j Auto (flash off ) (0 36)
Scene Modes (0 41)
The camera automatically optimizes settings to suit the selected scene. photographed.
U1 and U2 Modes (0 55)
Store and recall customized shooting settings.
Match your selection to the scene being
A Non-CPU Lenses
Non-CPU (0 295) lenses can be used only in modes A and M. Selecting another mode when a non-CPU lens is attached disables the shutter release.
6

The Release Mode Dial

To choose a release mode, press the release mode dial lock release and turn the release mode dial to the desired setting (0 57).
Mode Description
Release mode dial lock release
X
Release mode dial
Single frame
S
Continuous low speed
CL
Continuous high speed
CH
Quiet shutter-release
J
Self-timer Take pictures with the self-timer.
E
Mirror up Raise the mirror before taking photographs.
MUP
One photograph is taken each time the shutter­release button is pressed.
The camera takes photographs at a slow rate while the shutter-release button is pressed.
The camera takes photographs at a fast rate while the shutter-release button is pressed.
As for single-frame, except that camera noise is reduced.
7

The Control Panel

4
1 2 3
4
5 6
7
X
8
9
1 Color temperature indicator ...............................94
2 Shutter speed .................................................. 49, 51
Exposure compensation value ...........................86
Flash compensation value.................................124
White balance fine-tuning...................................92
Color temperature.......................................... 89, 94
White balance preset number............................ 95
Number of shots in exposure and flash
bracketing sequence .......................................133
Number of shots in WB bracketing
sequence ............................................................137
Number of intervals for interval timer
photography......................................................146
Focal length (non-CPU lenses) .........................151
10
3 MB-D15 battery indicator..................................243
11
4 Battery indicator.................................................... 35
5 Flash mode............................................................120
6 Autofocus mode ....................................................71
7 Image size................................................................ 68
12
8 Image quality.......................................................... 66
13
9 White balance......................................................... 89
1 15
White balance fine-tuning indicator ................ 92
10 Aperture stop indicator............................... 47, 298
11 Aperture (f-number).......................................50, 51
Aperture (number of stops)....................... 47, 298
Bracketing increment................................134, 138
Number of shots in ADL bracketing
sequence ............................................................139
HDR mode .............................................................115
Number of shots per interval............................146
Maximum aperture (non-CPU lenses)............151
PC mode indicator...............................................207
12 Memory card indicator (Slot 1) ....................31, 69
13 Memory card indicator (Slot 2) ....................31, 69
14 ISO sensitivity indicator ....................................... 79
Auto ISO sensitivity indicator ............................. 82
15 Interval timer indicator......................................147
16
17
18
19 20 21
16 Metering...................................................................83
17 Flash sync indicator.............................................244
18 Flexible program indicator.................................. 48
19 Auto-area AF indicator .........................................73
AF-area mode indicator........................................74
3D-tracking indicator............................................73
20 HDR indicator........................................................115
21 Multiple exposure indicator..............................142
22
22 Exposure and flash bracketing indicator....... 133
23 24 25 26 27
28
WB bracketing indicator ....................................137
ADL bracketing indicator...................................139
23 Remote control mode (ML-L3).........................127
24 Bracketing progress indicator ........133, 137, 139
25 Exposure compensation indicator.................... 86
26 Flash compensation indicator..........................124
27 “K” (appears when memory remains for over
1000 exposures) ................................................. 35
28 Number of exposures remaining....................... 35
Number of shots remaining before memory
buffer fills ..............................................37, 58, 348
ISO sensitivity .......................................................239
Preset white balance recording indicator........ 96
Active D-Lighting amount.................................114
HDR strength........................................................116
Manual lens number...........................................151
Capture mode indicator.....................................207
HDMI-CEC connection indicator......................216
Note: Display shown with all indicators lit for illustrative purposes.
8

The Viewfinder

12345 678
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
10
9
1 Monochrome indicator (displayed in % mode or
when the Monochrome Picture Control or a Picture Control based on Monochrome is
selected) .............................................................105
2 Special effects mode indicator.........................177
3 AF area brackets...............................................33, 37
4 Focus points.............................................37, 75, 232
AF-area mode.........................................................73
5 1.3× DX crop........................................................... 64
6 Framing grid (displayed when On is selected for
Custom Setting d2)..........................................239
7 1.3× DX crop indicator..........................................64
8 Roll indicator (portrait orientation).................254
9 Roll indicator (landscape orientation)............254
10 “No memory card” indicator............................... 30
11 Focus indicator ..........................................37, 76, 78
12 Autoexposure (AE) lock........................................84
13 Shutter speed ...................................................49, 51
Autofocus mode .................................................... 71
14 Aperture (f-number) .......................................50, 51
Aperture (number of stops) ....................... 47, 298
15 Low battery warning ............................................35
16 Exposure and flash bracketing indicator.......133
WB bracketing indicator ....................................137
ADL bracketing indicator...................................139
2627
25
17 ISO sensitivity indicator ........................................79
18 “K” (appears when memory remains for over
1000 exposures) ..................................................35
19 Flash-ready indicator....................................38, 241
20 Number of exposures remaining........................35
Number of shots remaining before memory
buffer fills ..............................................37, 58, 348
ISO sensitivity....................................................... 239
Active D-Lighting amount ................................ 114
AF-area mode..........................................................73
Preset white balance recording indicator ........96
Exposure compensation value............................86
Flash compensation value ................................ 124
21 Auto ISO sensitivity indicator..............................82
22 Exposure compensation indicator.....................86
23 Flash compensation indicator..........................124
24 Exposure indicator.................................................51
Exposure compensation display.........................86
25 Aperture stop indicator ...............................47, 298
26 Flash sync indicator ............................................244
27 FV lock indicator.................................................. 125
24
21202223
X
Note: Display shown with all indicators lit for illustrative purposes.
D No Battery
When the battery is totally exhausted or no battery is inserted, the display in the viewfinder will dim. This is normal and does not indicate a malfunction. The viewfinder display will return to normal when a fully-charged battery is inserted.
D The Control Panel and Viewfinder Displays
The brightness of the control panel and viewfinder displays varies with temperature, and the response times of the displays may drop at low temperatures. This is normal and does not indicate a malfunction.
9

The Information Display

Press the R button to display shutter speed, aperture, the number of exposures remaining, AF-area mode, and other shooting information in the monitor.
X
1 Shooting mode.................................36, 41, 47, 177
2 Flexible program indicator.................................. 48
3 Flash sync indicator.............................................244
4 Shutter speed .................................................. 49, 51
Number of shots in exposure and flash
bracketing sequence .......................................133
Number of shots in WB bracketing
sequence ............................................................137
Focal length (non-CPU lenses) .........................149
Color temperature.......................................... 89, 94
5 Color temperature indicator ...............................94
6 Aperture stop indicator...............................47, 298
7 Aperture (f-number) ...................................... 50, 51
Aperture (number of stops) .......................47, 298
Bracketing increment ................................134, 138
Number of shots in ADL bracketing
sequence ............................................................139
Maximum aperture (non-CPU lenses) ............151
R button
8 Release mode.....................................................7, 57
Continuous shooting speed....................... 58, 239
9 Exposure indicator ................................................ 51
Exposure compensation display........................ 86
Bracketing progress indicator
Exposure and flash bracketing.....................133
WB bracketing..................................................137
10 ISO sensitivity ...................................................79, 82
11 Camera battery indicator.....................................35
12 MB-D15 battery type display............................ 242
MB-D15 battery indicator..................................243
13 “K” (appears when memory remains for over
1000 exposures) ................................................. 35
14 Number of exposures remaining ...................... 35
Manual lens number...........................................151
15 Fn button assignment ........................................253
16 AE-L/AF-L button assignment.............................256
17 Picture Control.....................................................106
18 Long exposure noise reduction.......................228
19 Remote control mode (ML-L3).........................127
20 White balance......................................................... 89
White balance fine-tuning indicator ................ 92
21 Image quality.......................................................... 66
Role played by card in Slot 2...............................69
22 Image size................................................................ 68
23 Flash mode............................................................120
24 Auto-area AF indicator......................................... 73
Focus points indicator..........................................75
AF-area mode indicator....................................... 74
3D-tracking indicator ...........................................73
Note: Display shown with all indicators lit for illustrative purposes.
10
25 26 27 28 29 30 31
32
45 44
43 42
25 Auto distortion control.......................................227
26 “Clock not set” indicator ............................. 29, 265
27 Interval timer indicator ......................................147
28 Exposure delay mode.........................................241
29 FV lock indicator ..................................................125
30 Flash compensation indicator..........................124
Flash compensation value.................................124
31 Exposure compensation indicator..................... 86
Exposure compensation value...........................86
33 34 35 36
3738394041
32 Exposure and flash bracketing indicator....... 133
WB bracketing indicator.................................... 137
ADL bracketing indicator................................... 139
Multiple exposure indicator..............................143
33 “Beep” indicator................................................... 238
34 ADL bracketing amount .................................... 139
35 Copyright information.......................................267
36 Image comment indicator ................................ 266
37
Depth-of-field preview button assignment
38 HDR (high dynamic range)................................115
39 Active D-Lighting ................................................114
40 High ISO noise reduction ..................................228
41 Image area ...............................................................64
42 Autofocus mode.....................................................71
43 Eye-Fi connection indicator.............................. 272
44 GPS connection indicator..................................152
45 Metering...................................................................83
..... 255
X
A Turning the Monitor Off
To clear shooting information from the monitor, press the R button or press the shutter­release button halfway. The monitor will turn off automatically if no operations are performed for about 10 seconds.
A See Also
For information on choosing how long the monitor stays on, see Custom Setting c4 (Monitor off delay, 0 238). For information on changing the color of the lettering in the information display, see Custom Setting d8 (Information display, 0 241).
11
❚❚ Changing Settings in the Information Display
To change settings for the items listed below, press the P button.
Highlight items using the multi selector and press J
to view options for the highlighted item.
X
P button
1 Image area............................................................... 63
2 High ISO noise reduction...................................228
3 Active D-Lighting ................................................113
4 HDR (high dynamic range)................................115
5
Depth-of-field preview button assignment
6 Fn button assignment ........................................253
7 AE-L/AF-L button assignment.............................256
8 Picture Control.....................................................105
9 Long exposure noise reduction.......................228
10 Remote control mode (ML-L3).........................127
......255
A Tool Ti ps
A tool tip giving the name of the selected item appears in the information display. Tool tips can be turned off using Custom Setting d4 (Screen tips; 0 239).
12

The Command Dials

The main- and sub-command dials are used alone or in combination with other controls to adjust a variety of settings.
M/Y button
Flash mode
Flash compensation
D button
Bracketing
Mode dial
L /U button
White balance
X/T button
Image quality/size
AF-mode button
X
Autofocus mode AF-area mode
Sub-command dial
E button
Exposure compensation
Z/Q button
Metering
Main command dial
W/S button
ISO sensitivity
Auto ISO sensitivity control
13
❚❚ Scene and Special Effect Modes
Choose a scene (h; 0 41).
Choose a special effect mode
X
(q; 0 177).
❚❚ Image Quality and Size
Set image quality (0 66).
Choose an image size (0 68).
h mode Main command dial Monitor
q mode Main command dial Monitor
+
X (T) button Main command dial Control panel
+
❚❚ Autofocus
Choose an autofocus mode (0 72).
Choose an AF-area mode (0 74).
14
X (T) button Sub-command dial Control panel
+
AF-mode button Main command dial Control panel
+
AF-mode button Sub-command dial Control panel
❚❚ ISO Sensitivity
Set ISO sensitivity (0 79).
Set auto ISO sensitivity control (0 82).
❚❚ Exposure
Choose a combination of aperture and shutter speed (mode P; 0 48).
Choose a shutter speed (mode S or M; 0 49, 51).
+
W (S) button Main command dial Control panel
X
+
W (S) button Sub-command dial Control panel
Mode P Main command dial Control panel
Choose an aperture (mode A or M; 0 50, 51).
Choose a metering option (mode P, S, A, or M; 0 83).
Mode S or M Main command dial Control panel
Mode A or M Sub-command dial Control panel
+
Z (Q) button Main command dial Control panel
15
Set exposure compensation (mode P, S, A, M, or % ; 0 86).
Activate or cancel bracketing/ select number of shots in
X
bracketing sequence (mode P, S, A, or M; 0 133).
Select bracketing increment (mode P, S, A, or M; 0 134).
❚❚ White Balance
Choose a white balance option (mode P, S, A, or M; 0 89).
Fine-tune white balance (0 91), set color temperature (0 94), or choose a white balance preset (0 95) in mode P, S, A, or M.
+
E button Main command dial Control panel
+
D button Main command dial Control panel
+
D button Sub-command dial Control panel
+
L (U) button Main command dial Control panel
+
16
L (U) button Sub-command dial Control panel
❚❚ Flash Settings
Choose a flash mode (0 120).
Set flash compensation (mode P, S, A, or M; 0 124).
+
M (Y) button Main command dial Control panel
X
+
M (Y) button Sub-command dial Control panel
17
The P button
Use the P button for quick access to a variety of functions during viewfinder and live view photography, movie recording, and playback.
X
❚❚ Viewfinder Photography
Press P to view links to frequently-used shooting options at the bottom of the information display (0 12).
❚❚ Live View Photography/Movie Recording
Press P to display a list of the settings available during live view photography or movie recording (0 157, 164).
❚❚ Playback
Pressing P during photo or movie playback displays retouch (0 275) or movie edit (0 173) options.
P button
18

Camera Menus

Most shooting, playback, and setup options can be accessed from the camera menus. button.
Ta bs
Choose from the following menus:
D: Playback (0 217)
C: Shooting (0 224)
A: Custom Settings (0 229)
To view the menus, press the G
B: Setup (0 261)
N: Retouch (0 273)
O/m: My Menu or Recent settings (defaults to
My Menu; 0 291)
Slider shows position in current menu.
Current settings are shown by icons.
Menu options
Options in current menu.
G button
X
d
If a d icon is displayed at the bottom left corner of the monitor, help can be displayed by pressing the L (U) button. A description of the currently selected option or menu will be displayed while the button is pressed. Press 1 or 3 to scroll through the display.
L (U) button
19

Using Camera Menus

The multi selector and J button are used to navigate the camera menus.
Move cursor up
J button: select highlighted item
Cancel and return to
previous menu
Select highlighted item or display sub-menu
X
Move cursor down
Follow the steps below to navigate the menus.
1 Display the menus.
Press the G button to display the menus.
2 Highlight the icon for the current menu.
Press 4 to highlight the icon for the current menu.
G button
3 Select a menu.
Press 1 or 3 to select the desired menu.
4 Position the cursor in the selected menu.
Press 2 to position the cursor in the selected menu.
20
5 Highlight a menu item.
Press 1 or 3 to highlight a menu item.
6 Display options.
Press 2 to display options for the selected menu item.
7 Highlight an option.
Press 1 or 3 to highlight an option.
8 Select the highlighted item.
Press J to select the highlighted item. To exit without making a selection, press the G button.
Note the following:
Menu items that are displayed in gray are not currently available.
While pressing 2 generally has the same effect as pressing J, there are some
cases in which selection can only be made by pressing J.
To exit the menus and return to shooting mode, press the shutter-release button
halfway (0 38).
X
21

First Steps

Charge the Battery

The camera is powered by an EN-EL15 rechargeable Li-ion battery (supplied). To maximize shooting time, charge the battery in the supplied MH-25 battery charger before use. when no charge remains.
X
1 Connect the AC power cable.
2 Remove the terminal cover.
3 Insert the battery.
About 2 hours and 35 minutes are required to fully recharge the battery
Connect the power cable. The AC adapter plug should be in the position shown at right; do not rotate.
Remove the terminal cover from the battery.
Place the battery in the battery bay as shown in the illustration on the charger.
4 Plug the charger in.
The CHARGE lamp will flash slowly while the battery charges.
D Charging the Battery
Charge the battery indoors at ambient temperatures between 5 °C–35 °C (41 °F–95 °F). The battery will not charge if its temperature is below 0 °C (32 °F) or above 60 °C (140 °F).
5 Remove the battery when charging is complete.
Charging is complete when the CHARGE lamp stops flashing. Unplug the charger and remove the battery.
22
Battery
charging
Charging complete
A The AC Wall Adapter
Depending on the country or region of purchase, an AC wall adapter may also be supplied with the charger. To use the adapter, insert it into the charger AC inlet (q). Slide the AC wall adapter latch in the direction shown (w) and rotate the adapter 90° to fix it in the position shown (e). Reverse these steps to remove the adapter.
AC wall adapter
latch
90°
X
23

Insert the Battery

Before inserting the battery, rotate the power switch to OFF.
D Inserting and Removing Batteries
Always turn the camera off before inserting or removing batteries.
1 Open the battery-chamber cover.
X
Unlatch (q) and open (w) the battery-chamber cover.
2 Insert the battery.
Insert the battery in the orientation shown (q), using the battery to keep the orange battery latch pressed to one side.
The latch locks the battery in place when the battery
is fully inserted (w).
3 Close the battery-chamber cover.
A Removing the Battery
Turn the camera off and open the battery-chamber cover. Press the battery latch in the direction shown by the arrow to release the battery and then remove the battery by hand.
24
Battery latch
D The Battery and Charger
Read and follow the warnings and cautions on pages xxi–xxii and 318–320 of this manual. Do not use the battery at ambient temperatures below 0 °C/32 °F or above 40 °C/104 °F; failure to observe this precaution could damage the battery or impair its performance. Capacity may be reduced and charging times may increase at battery temperatures from 0 °C/32 °F to 15 °C/59 °F and from 45 °C/113 °F to 60 °C/140 °F.
If the CHARGE lamp flashes quickly (about eight times a second) during charging, confirm that the temperature is in the correct range and then unplug the charger and remove and reinsert the battery. If the problem persists, cease use immediately and take battery and charger to your retailer or a Nikon-authorized service representative.
Do not short the charger terminals; failure to observe this precaution could result in overheating and damage to the charger. Do not move the charger or touch the battery during charging. Failure to observe this precaution could in very rare instances result in the charger showing that charging is complete when the battery is only partially charged. Remove and reinsert the battery to begin charging again. Battery capacity may temporarily drop if the battery is charged at low temperatures or used at a temperature below the temperature at which it was charged. If the battery is charged at a temperature below 5 °C (41 °F), the battery life indicator in the Battery info (0 266) display may show a temporary decrease.
The battery may be hot immediately after use. Wait for the battery to cool before recharging.
The supplied power cable and AC wall adapter are for use with the MH-25 only. Use the charger with compatible batteries only. Unplug when not in use.
A marked drop in the time a fully charged battery retains its charge when used at room temperature indicates that it requires replacement. Purchase a new EN-EL15 battery.
A EN-EL15 Rechargeable Li-ion Batteries
The supplied EN-EL15 shares information with compatible devices, enabling the camera to show battery charge state in six levels (0 35). details battery charge, battery life, and the number of pictures taken since the battery was last charged (0 266).
The Battery info option in the setup menu
X
25

Attach a Lens

The lens generally used in this manual for illustrative purposes is an AF-S DX NIKKOR 18-105mm f/3.5-5.6G ED VR.
Focal length scale
Lens hood
X
Care should be taken to prevent dust from entering the camera when the lens is removed.
Lens cap
Zoom ring
Lens mounting mark
Focal length mark
CPU contacts (0 296)
Rear lens cap
A-M mode switch (0 27, 78)
Vibration reduction ON/OFF switch
Focus ri ng ( 0 78, 159)
1 Turn the camera off.
2 Remove the rear lens cap
and the camera body cap.
26
3 Attach the lens.
Mounting mark
(camera)
Mounting mark (lens)
If the lens is equipped with an A-M or M/A-M mode switch, select A (autofocus) or M/A (autofocus with manual override).
Keeping marks (indicated by white dot) aligned, position
lens on camera, then rotate until lens clicks into place.
X
A Detaching the Lens
Be sure the camera is off when removing or exchanging lenses. To remove the lens, press and hold the lens release button (q) while turning the lens clockwise (w). After removing the lens, replace the lens caps and camera body cap.
D CPU Lenses with Aperture Rings
In the case of CPU lenses equipped with an aperture ring (0 296), lock aperture at the minimum setting (highest f-number).
27

Basic Setup

A language-selection dialog will be displayed the first time the camera is turned on. Choose a language and set the time and date. Photographs can not be taken until you have set the time and date.
1 Turn the camera on.
A language-selection dialog will be displayed.
X
2 Choose a language and set the camera
clock.
Use the multi selector and J button to select a language and set the camera clock.
qwe
Select language Select time zone Select date format
rt Note: The language and
Select daylight saving
time option
Set time and date
(note that the camera
uses a 24-hour clock)
Move cursor up
Move cursor down
date/time can be changed at any time using the
Language and Tim e z one and date options in the
setup menu (0 265).
J button: select highlighted item
Select highlighted item or display sub-menu
28
A The Clock Battery
The camera clock is powered by an independent, rechargeable power source, which is charged as necessary when the main battery is installed or the camera is powered by an optional EP-5B power connector and EH-5b AC adapter (0 308). Two days of charging will power the clock for about three months. If the camera displays a warning at startup stating that the clock is not set and a B icon flashes in the information display, the clock battery is exhausted and the clock has been reset. Set the clock to the correct time and date.
A The Camera Clock
The camera clock is less accurate than most watches and household clocks. Check the clock regularly against more accurate time pieces and reset as necessary. The camera clock can also be synchronized with GPS devices (0 152).
X
29

Insert a Memory Card

8
GB
The camera stores pictures on Secure Digital (SD) memory cards (available separately; 0 347). orientation shown below, slide it in until it clicks into place. lamp will light for a few seconds. (Slot 1 and Slot 2); if you will be using only one memory card, insert it in Slot 1.
X
Format memory cards before first use or after they have been used in other devices (0 32).
Inserting memory cards upside down or backwards could damage the camera or the card. not close if the card is not correctly inserted.
To install a memory card, turn the camera off and, holding the card in the
The memory card access
Note that the camera has two memory card slots
Front
GB
8
Slot 1 Slot 2
Check to be sure the card is in the correct orientation. The card slot cover will
A Removing Memory Cards
After confirming that the memory card access lamp is off, turn the camera off, open the memory card slot cover, and press the card in to eject it (q). The card can then be removed by hand (w).
A No Memory Card
If the camera is turned off with a charged EN-EL15 battery and no memory card inserted, S will be displayed in the control panel and viewfinder.
30
D Memory Cards
Memory cards may be hot after use. from the camera.
Turn the power off before inserting or removing memory cards. cards from the camera, turn the camera off, or remove or disconnect the power source during formatting or while data are being recorded, deleted, or copied to a computer. Failure to observe these precautions could result in loss of data or in damage to the camera or card.
Do not touch the card terminals with your fingers or metal objects.
Do not bend, drop, or subject to strong physical shocks.
Do not apply force to the card casing. Failure to observe this precaution could damage
the card.
Do not expose to water, heat, high levels of humidity, or direct sunlight.
Do not format memory cards in a computer.
Observe due caution when removing memory cards
Do not remove memory
A Using Two Memory Cards
Slot 1 is for the main card; the card in slot 2 plays a backup or secondary role. If the default setting of Overflow is selected for Role played by card in Slot 2 (0 69) when two memory cards are inserted, the card in slot 2 will only be used when the card in slot 1 is full.
The control panel shows the slot or slots that currently hold a memory card (the example at right shows the icons displayed when a card is inserted in each slot). If the memory card is full or locked or an error has occurred, the icon for the affected card will flash (0 334).
Slot 1
Slot 2
Control panel
X
A The Write Protect Switch
SD memory cards are equipped with a write protect switch to prevent accidental loss of data. When this switch is in the “lock” position, the memory card can not be formatted and photos can not be deleted or recorded (a warning will be displayed in the monitor if you attempt to release the shutter). To unlock the memory card, slide the switch to the “write” position.
Information display
GB
8
Write-protect switch
31

Format the Memory Card

Memory cards must be formatted before first use or after being used or formatted in other devices.
D Formatting Memory Cards
Formatting memory cards permanently deletes any data they may contain. Be sure to copy any photographs and other data you wish to keep to a computer before proceeding (0 203).
X
1 Turn the camera on.
2 Press the O (Q) and Z (Q) buttons.
Hold the O (Q) and Z (Q) buttons down simultaneously until a flashing C (format) appears in the shutter-speed displays in the control panel and viewfinder. cards are inserted, the card in Slot 1 (0 31) will be selected; you can choose the card in Slot 2 by rotating the main command dial. without formatting the memory card, wait until C stops flashing (about six seconds) or press any button other than the O (Q) and Z (Q) buttons.
If two memory
To exit
O (Q) button Z (Q) button
3 Press the O (Q) and Z (Q) buttons again.
Press the O (Q) and Z (Q) buttons together a second time while C is flashing to format the memory card.
or disconnect the power source during formatting.
When formatting is complete, the control panel and viewfinder will show the number of photographs that can be recorded at current settings.
A See Also
See page 262 for information on formatting memory cards using the Format memory card option in the setup menu.
32
Do not remove the memory card or remove

Adjust Viewfinder Focus

The camera is equipped with diopter adjustment to accommodate individual differences in vision. framing pictures in the viewfinder.
Check that the display in the viewfinder is in focus before
1 Turn the camera on.
Remove the lens cap and turn the camera on.
2 Focus the viewfinder.
Rotate the diopter adjustment control until the AF area brackets are in sharp focus. When operating the diopter adjustment control with your eye to the viewfinder, be careful not to put your fingers or fingernails in your eye.
AF area brackets
X
A Adjusting Viewfinder Focus
If you are unable to focus the viewfinder as described above, select single-servo autofocus (AF-S; 0 71), single-point AF (0 73), and the center focus point (0 75), and then frame a high-contrast subject in the center focus point and press the shutter-release button halfway to focus the camera. With the camera in focus, use the diopter adjustment control to bring the subject into clear focus in the viewfinder. If necessary, viewfinder focus can be further adjusted using optional corrective lenses (0 308).
33
X
34

Basic Photography and Playback

s

Battery Level and Card Capacity

Before shooting, check the battery level and number of exposures remaining.
1 Turn the camera on.
Remove the lens cap and turn the camera on. The control panel will turn on and the display in the viewfinder will light.
2 Check the battery level.
Check the battery level in the control panel or viewfinder.
Control panel Viewfinder Description
L Battery fully charged. K
Battery partially discharged.J I H d Low battery. Charge battery or ready spare battery. H
(flashes)d (flashes)
Shutter release disabled. Charge or exchange battery.
3 Check the number of exposures remaining.
The control panel and viewfinder show the number of photographs that can be taken at current settings (values over 1000 are rounded down to the nearest hundred; e.g., values between 1000 and 1099 are shown as 1.0 K). memory cards are inserted, the displays show the space available on the card in Slot 1 (0 31). remaining reaches A, the number will flash, n or j will flash in the shutter-speed displays, and the icon for the affected card will flash. another memory card (0 30) or delete some photos (0 40, 197).
When the number of exposures
If two
Insert
s
A Image Sensor Cleaning
The camera vibrates the image sensor to remove dust when the camera is turned on or off (0 313).
35
“Point-and-Shoot” Photography (i and j Modes)
This section describes how to take photographs in i and j modes, an automatic “point-and-shoot” mode in which the majority of settings are controlled by the camera in response to shooting conditions.
1 Select i or j Mode.
s
To shoot where use of a flash is prohibited, photograph infants, or capture natural lighting under low light, select auto (flash off) mode by rotating the mode dial to j. Otherwise, rotate the dial to i (auto).
2 Ready the camera.
When framing photographs in the viewfinder, hold the handgrip in your right hand and cradle the camera body or lens with your left. your elbows propped lightly against your torso for support and place one foot half a pace ahead of the other to keep your upper body stable. orientation, hold the camera as shown in the bottom of the three illustrations at right.
When framing photographs in portrait (tall)
Keep
Mode dial
In j mode, shutter speeds slow when lighting is poor; use of a tripod is recommended.
A Using a Zoom Lens
Use the zoom ring to zoom in on the subject so that it fills a larger area of the frame, or zoom out to increase the area visible in the final photograph (select longer focal lengths on the lens focal length scale to zoom in, shorter focal lengths to zoom out).
36
Zoom in
Zoom ring
Zoom out
3 Frame the photograph.
Frame a photograph in the viewfinder with the main subject in the AF area brackets.
4 Press the shutter-release button halfway.
Press the shutter-release button halfway to focus. The active focus point will be displayed. lit, the flash may pop up and the AF-assist illuminator may light.
If the subject is poorly
AF area brackets
s
5 Check the indicators in the viewfinder.
When the focus operation is complete, the in­focus indicator (I) will appear in the viewfinder.
In-focus
indicator Description
I Subject in focus.
2 4 Focus point is between camera and subject.
2 4 Focus point is behind subject.
24
(flashes)
While the shutter-release button is pressed halfway, the number of exposures that can be stored in the memory buffer (“t”; 0 58) will be displayed in the viewfinder.
Camera unable to focus using autofocus. See page 72.
In-focus indicator
Focus point
6 Shoot.
Smoothly press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down to release the shutter and record the photograph. lamp next to the memory card slot cover will light while the photograph is being recorded to the memory card.
or remove or disconnect the power source until the lamp has gone out and recording is complete.
The memory card access
Do not eject the memory card
Memory card access lamp
Buffer
capacit y
37
A The Shutter-Release Button
The camera has a two-stage shutter-release button. release button is pressed halfway. To take the photograph, press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down.
Focus: press halfway Shoot: press all the way down
The camera focuses when the shutter-
A The Standby Timer
The viewfinder and the control panel shutter speed and aperture displays will turn off if no
s
operations are performed for about 6 seconds, reducing the drain on the battery. Press the shutter-release button halfway to reactivate the display. The length of time before the standby timer expires automatically can be selected using Custom Setting c2 (Standby timer, 0 237).
Exposure meters on Exposure meters off Exposure meters on
A Camera Off Display
If the camera is turned off with a battery and memory card inserted, the memory card icon and number of exposures remaining will be displayed (some memory cards may in rare cases only display this information when the camera is on).
Control panel
A The Built-in Flash
If additional lighting is required for correct exposure in i mode, the built-in flash will pop up automatically when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway. If the flash is raised, photographs can only be taken when the flash-ready indicator (M) is displayed. ready indicator is not displayed, the flash is charging; remove your finger briefly from the shutter-release button and try again.
If the flash-
To save power when the flash is not in use, press it gently downward until the latch clicks into place.
38

Basic Playback

OR
MALAL
1 Press the K button.
A photograph will be displayed in the monitor. The memory card containing the picture currently displayed is shown by an icon.
K button
2 View additional pictures.
Additional pictures can be displayed by pressing 4 or 2. information on the current photograph, press 1 and 3 (0 187).
To end playback and return to shooting mode, press the shutter-release button halfway.
To view additional
1/12
1
125 F5. 685
100
/
0, 0
100D7100 DS
C_0001. JP
15/10/2012 10:02:28
G
NIKON D7100
NNOR
6000x4000
s
mm
A Image Review
When On is selected for Image review in the playback menu (0 222), photographs are automatically displayed in the monitor for a few seconds after shooting.
A See Also
See page 186 for information on choosing a memory card slot.
39

Deleting Unwanted Photographs

To delete the photograph currently displayed in the monitor, press the O (Q) button. Note that photographs can not be recovered once deleted.
1 Display the photograph.
Display the photograph you wish to delete
s
as described on the preceding page. location of the current image is shown by an icon at the bottom left corner of the display.
The
2 Delete the photograph.
Press the O (Q) button. A confirmation dialog will be displayed; press the O (Q) button again to delete the image and return to playback. picture, press K.
To exit without deleting the
O (Q) button
A Delete
To delete selected images (0 198), all images taken on a selected date (0 199), or all images in a chosen location on a selected memory card (0 198), use the Delete option in the playback menu.
40

Creative Photography (Scene Modes)

The camera offers a choice of “scene” modes. Choosing a scene mode automatically optimizes settings to suit the selected scene, making creative photography as simple as selecting a mode, framing a picture, and shooting as described on pages 36–38.
❚❚ h Mode
To view the currently selected scene, rotate the mode dial to h and press the R button.

k Po rtr ait lLandscape

To choose another scene, rotate the main command dial.
Mode dial
Main command dial Monitor
s
Use for portraits with soft, natural­looking skin tones. If the subject is far from the background or a telephoto lens is used, background details will be softened to lend the composition a sense of depth.
Use for vivid landscape shots in daylight. The built-in flash and AF-assist illuminator turn off; use of a tripod is recommended to prevent blur when lighting is poor.
41

p Child m Sports

s
Use for snapshots of children. Clothing and background details are vividly rendered, while skin tones remain soft and natural.
Fast shutter speeds freeze motion for dynamic sports shots in which the main subject stands out clearly. flash and AF-assist illuminator turn off. To take a sequence of shots, select continuous release mode (0 7, 57).

n Close Up o Night Por trait

The built-in
Use for close-up shots of flowers, insects, and other small objects (a macro lens can be used to focus at very close ranges). Use of a tripod is recommended to prevent blur.
42
Use for a natural balance between the main subject and the background in portraits taken under low light. tripod is recommended to prevent blur when lighting is poor.
Use of a

r Night Landscape s Party/Indoor

Reduce noise and unnatural colors when photographing night landscapes, including street lighting and neon signs. The built-in flash and AF-assist illuminator turn off; use of a tripod is recommended to prevent blur.
Capture the effects of indoor background lighting. other indoor scenes.

t Beach/Snow u Sunset

Use for parties and
s
Capture the brightness of sunlight expanses of water, snow, or sand. The built-in flash and AF-assist illuminator turn off.
Preserves the deep hues seen in sunsets and sunrises. assist illuminator turn off; use of a tripod is recommended to prevent blur when lighting is poor.
The built-in flash and AF-
43

v Dusk/Dawn wPet Por trait

s
Preserves the colors seen in the weak natural light before dawn or after sunset. The built-in flash and AF-assist illuminator turn off; use of a tripod is recommended to prevent blur when lighting is poor.
Use for portraits of active pets. assist illuminator turns off.

x Candlelight y Blossom

The AF-
For photographs taken by candlelight. The built-in flash turns off; use of a tripod is recommended to prevent blur when lighting is poor.
44
Use for fields of flowers, orchards in bloom, and other landscapes featuring expanses of blossoms. turns off; use of a tripod is recommended to prevent blur when lighting is poor.
The built-in flash

z Autumn Colors 0 Food

Captures the brilliant reds and yellows in autumn leaves. off; use of a tripod is recommended to prevent blur when lighting is poor.
The built-in flash turns
Use for vivid photographs of food. a tripod is recommended to prevent blur; the flash can also be used (0 119).
Use of
s
45
s
46

P, S, A, and M Modes

#
P, S, A, and M modes offer different degrees of control over shutter speed and aperture.
Mode Description
Programmed auto (0 48): Camera sets shutter speed and aperture for optimal exposure.
Recommended for snapshots and in other situations in which there is little time to
P
adjust camera settings.
Shutter-priority auto (0 49): User chooses shutter speed; camera selects aperture for best
S
results. Use to freeze or blur motion. Aperture-priority auto (0 50): User chooses aperture; camera selects shutter speed for best results. Use to blur background or bring both foreground and background into
A
focus.
Manual (0 51): User controls both shutter speed and aperture. Set shutter speed to
M
Bulb (A) or Time (%) for long time-exposures.
#
A Lens Types
When using a CPU lens equipped with an aperture ring (0 296), lock the aperture ring at the minimum aperture (highest f-number). Type G lenses are not equipped with an aperture ring.
Non-CPU lenses can only be used in modes A (aperture-priority auto) and M (manual), when aperture can only be adjusted using the lens aperture ring. Selecting any other mode disables the shutter release.
A Non-CPU Lenses (0 295)
Use the lens aperture ring to adjust aperture. If the maximum aperture of the lens has been specified using the Non-CPU lens data item in setup menu (0 149) when a non-CPU lens is attached, the current f-number will be displayed in the viewfinder and control panel, rounded to the nearest full stop. Otherwise the aperture displays will show only the number of stops (F, with maximum aperture displayed as FA) and the f-number must be read from the lens aperture ring.
47

P: Programmed Auto

In this mode, the camera automatically adjusts shutter speed and aperture according to a built-in program to ensure optimal exposure in most situations. This mode is recommended for snapshots and other situations in which you want to leave the camera in charge of shutter speed and aperture.
#
A Flexible Program
In mode P, different combinations of shutter speed and aperture can be selected by rotating the main command dial while the exposure meters are on (“flexible program”). Rotate the dial to the right for large apertures (low f-numbers) that blur background details or fast shutter speeds that “freeze” motion. Rotate the dial to the left for small apertures (high f-numbers) that increase depth of field or slow shutter speeds that blur motion. All combinations produce the same exposure. While flexible program is in effect, a U indicator appears in the control panel. To restore default shutter speed and aperture settings, rotate the main command dial until the indicator is no longer displayed, choose another mode, or turn the camera off.
Main command dial
A The Shutter Speed and Aperture Displays
The shutter speed and aperture displays can be activated by pressing the shutter-release button halfway to start the standby timer (0 38).
A See Also
See page 327 for information on the built-in exposure program.
48

S: Shutter-Priority Auto

In shutter-priority auto, you choose the shutter speed while the camera automatically selects the aperture that will produce the optimal exposure. blurring moving subjects, fast shutter speeds to “freeze” motion.
Use slow shutter speeds to suggest motion by
Fast shutter speed (1/1600 s) Slow shutter speed (1/6 s)
To choose a shutter speed, rotate the main command dial while the exposure meters are on. Shutter speed can be set to “v” or to values between 30 s and
1
/8000 s.
#
Main command dial
A See Also
See page 333 for information on what to do if flashing Bulb (A) or Time (%) indicators appear in the shutter-speed displays.
49

A: Aperture-Priority Auto

In aperture-priority auto, you choose the aperture while the camera automatically selects the shutter speed that will produce the optimal exposure. (0 123) and reduce depth of field, blurring objects behind and in front of the main subject. of field, bringing out details in the background and foreground. field depths are generally used in portraits to blur background details, long field depths in landscape photographs to bring the foreground and background into focus.
#
To choose an aperture between the minimum and maximum values for the lens, rotate the sub­command dial while the exposure meters are on.
Large apertures (low f-numbers) increase flash range
Small apertures (high f-numbers) increase depth
Short
Large aperture (f/5.6) Small aperture (f/22)
Sub-command dial
A Depth-of-Field Preview
To preview the effects of aperture, press and hold the depth-of-field preview button. The lens will be stopped down to the current aperture value, allowing depth of field to be previewed in the viewfinder.
Depth-of-field preview button
A Custom Setting e5—Modeling Flash
This setting controls whether the built-in flash and optional flash units such as the SB-910, SB-900, SB-800, SB-700, and SB-600 (0 304) will emit a modeling flash when the depth-of­field preview button is pressed. See page 251 for more information.
50

M: Manual

In manual mode, you control both shutter speed and aperture. While the exposure meters are on, rotate the main command dial to choose a shutter speed, and the sub-command dial to set aperture. speed can be set to “v” or to values between 30 s and the shutter can be held open indefinitely for a long time-exposure (Bulb/A or Time/%, 0 52).
Aperture can be set to values between the minimum and maximum values for the lens. indicators to check exposure.
Shutter speed Aperture
Main command dial Sub-command dial
Shutter
1
/8000 s, or
Use the exposure
#
A AF Micro NIKKOR Lenses
Provided that an external exposure meter is used, the exposure ratio need only be taken into account when the lens aperture ring is used to set aperture.
A The Exposure Indicator
If a shutter speed other than Bulb (A) or Time (%) is selected, the exposure indicator in the viewfinder shows whether the photograph would be under- or over-exposed at current settings. Depending on the option chosen for Custom Setting b2 (EV steps for exposure cntrl, 0 234), the amount of under- or over-exposure is shown in increments of 1/3 EV or
1
/2 EV (the illustrations below show the display in the viewfinder when 1/3 step is selected for Custom Setting b2). If the limits of the exposure metering or live view exposure control system are exceeded, the indicator will flash.
Optimal exposure
Underexposed by 1/3 EV
Overexposed by over 2 EV
A See Also
For information reversing the exposure indicators so that negative values are displayed on the right and positive values on the left, see Custom Setting f8 (Reverse indicators, 0 258).
51

❚❚ Long Time-Exposures (M Mode Only)

Select the following shutter speeds for long time­exposures of moving lights, the stars, night scenery, or fireworks.
Bulb (A): The shutter remains open while the
shutter-release button is held down. blur, use a tripod or an optional wireless remote controller (0 309) or remote cord (0 310).
Time (%): Start the exposure by using the shutter-
release button on the camera or on an optional remote control, remote cord, or wireless remote
#
controller. minutes or until the button is pressed a second time.
The shutter remains open for thirty
To prevent
1 Ready the camera.
Mount the camera on a tripod or place it on a stable, level surface. To prevent light entering via the viewfinder interfering with exposure, remove the rubber eyecup and cover the viewfinder with the supplied DK-5 eyepiece cap (0 60). To prevent loss of power before the exposure is complete, use a fully charged EN-EL15 battery or an optional EH-5b AC adapter and EP-5B power connector. Note that noise (bright spots, randomly-spaced bright pixels, or fog) may be present in long exposures; before shooting, choose On for Long exposure NR in the shooting menu (0 228). select a remote control mode (Delayed remote, Quick-response remote, or Remote mirror-up) using the Remote control mode (ML-L3) option in the shooting menu (0 127).
If you will be using an ML-L3 remote control,
Length of exposure: 35 s
Aperture: f/25
2 Rotate the mode dial to M.
52
Mode dial
3 Choose a shutter speed.
While the exposure meters are on, rotate the main command dial to choose a shutter speed of Bulb (A) or Time (%).
Main command dial
Bulb
Time
4 Open the shutter.
Bulb: After focusing, press the shutter-release button on the camera or optional
WR-1, WR-T10, or MC-DC2 all the way down. pressed until the exposure is complete.
Time: Press the shutter-release button on the camera or optional remote control, remote cord, or wireless remote controller all the way down. started by pressing the shutter-release button on the optional ML-L3 remote control, pictures are taken in “Time” (%) mode even when “Bulb” (A) is selected for shutter speed.
Keep the shutter-release button
If the exposure is
5 Close the shutter.
Bulb: Take your finger off the shutter-release button.
Time: Repeat the operation performed in Step 4.
after thirty minutes.
Shooting ends automatically
#
53
#
54

User Settings: U1 and U2 Modes

$
Assign frequently-used settings to the U1 and U2 positions on the mode dial.

Saving User Settings

1 Select a mode.
Rotate the mode dial to the desired mode.
Mode dial
2 Adjust settings.
Make the desired adjustments to flexible program (mode P), shutter speed (modes S and M), aperture (modes A and M), exposure and flash compensation, flash mode, focus point, metering, autofocus and AF-area modes, bracketing, and settings in the shooting (0 224) and Custom Settings (0 229) menus (note that the camera will not store the options selected for Storage folder, File
naming, Image area, Manage Picture Control, Remote control mode (ML-L3), Multiple exposure, or Interval timer shooting).
3 Select Save user settings.
Press the G button to display the menus. Highlight Save user settings in the setup menu and press 2.
G button
4 Select Save to U1 or Save to U2.
Highlight Save to U1 or Save to U2 and press 2.
$
55
5 Save user settings.
Highlight Save settings and press J to assign the settings selected in Steps 1 and 2 to the mode dial position selected in Step 4.

Recalling User Settings

Simply rotate the mode dial to U1 to recall the settings assigned to Save to U1, or to U2 to recall the settings assigned to Save to U2.
$

Resetting User Settings

To reset settings for U1 or U2 to default values:
1 Select Reset user settings.
Press the G button to display the menus. Highlight Reset user settings in the setup menu and press 2.
Mode dial
G button
2 Select Reset U1 or Reset U2.
Highlight Reset U1 or Reset U2 and press 2.
3 Reset user settings.
Highlight Reset and press J.
56

Release Mode

k

Choosing a Release Mode

To choose a release mode, press the release mode dial lock release and turn the release mode dial to the desired setting.
Mode Description
Single frame: Camera takes one photograph each time shutter-release button is pressed.
S
Continuous low speed: While shutter-release button is held down, camera takes
photographs at frame rate selected for Custom Setting d5 (CL mode shooting speed,
CL
0 58, 239). Lower built-in flash (0 120); continuous release is not available while flash is raised. Continuous high speed: While shutter-release button is held down, camera records photographs at frame rate given on page 58. Use for moving subjects. Lower built-in
CH
flash (0 120); continuous release is not available while flash is raised. Quiet shutter-release: As for single frame, except that mirror does not click back into place while shutter-release button is fully pressed, allowing user to control timing of click
J
made by mirror, which is also quieter than in single frame mode. In addition, beep does not sound regardless of setting selected for Custom Setting d1 (Beep; 0 238).
Self-timer: Take pictures with the self-timer (0 59).
E
Mirror up: Choose this mode to minimize camera shake in telephoto or close-up photography or in other situations in which the slightest camera movement can result
MUP
in blurred photographs.
k
57

Frame Advance Rate

The frame rate for continuous shooting (low and high speed) varies with the option chosen for image area (0 63) and, when an NEF (RAW) image quality option is selected, the NEF (RAW) bit depth (0 67). frame rates for a fully-charged EN-EL15 battery, continuous-servo AF, manual or shutter-priority auto exposure, a shutter speed of settings at default values.
The table below gives the approximate
1
/250 s or faster, and the remaining
Image area Image quality
DX (24×16)
1.3× (18×12)
Frame rate drops at slow shutter speeds or very small apertures (high f-numbers),
k
JPEG/12-bit NEF (RAW) 1–6 fps 6 fps 14-bit NEF (RAW) 1–5 fps 5 fps JPEG/12-bit NEF (RAW) 14-bit NEF (RAW) 6 fps
Approximate frame advance rate
CL CH
1–6 fps
when vibration reduction (available with VR lenses) or auto ISO sensitivity control is on (0 79, 81), or when the battery is low.
A The Memory Buffer
The camera is equipped with a memory buffer for temporary storage, allowing shooting to continue while photographs are being saved to the memory card. Up to 100 photographs can be taken in succession; note, however, that the frame rate will drop when the buffer is full (t00). The approximate number of images that can be stored in the buffer at current settings is shown in the exposure-count displays in the viewfinder and control panel while the shutter-release button is pressed. The illustration at right shows the display when space remains in the buffer for about 17 pictures.
While photographs are being recorded to the memory card, the access lamp next to the memory card slot will light. Depending on shooting conditions and memory card performance, recording may take from a few seconds to a few minutes. Do not remove the memory card or remove or disconnect the power source until the access lamp has gone out. If the camera is switched off while data remain in the buffer, the power will not turn off until all images in the buffer have been recorded. If the battery is exhausted while images remain in the buffer, the shutter release will be disabled and the images transferred to the memory card.
A See Also
For information on choosing the maximum number of photographs that can be taken in a single burst, see Custom Setting d6 (Max. continuous release, 0 240). For information on the number of pictures that can be taken in a single burst, see page 348.
7fps
58

Self-Timer Mode

The self-timer can be used to reduce camera shake or for self-portraits. Before shooting, mount the camera on a tripod or place the camera on a stable, level surface.
1 Select self-timer mode.
Press the release mode dial lock release and turn the release mode dial to E.
Release mode dial
2 Frame the photograph and focus.
In single-servo autofocus (0 71), photographs can only be taken if the in-focus (I) indicator appears in the viewfinder.
3 Start the timer.
Press the shutter-release button all the way down to start the timer. The self-timer lamp will start to flash. photograph is taken, the self-timer lamp will stop flashing. ten seconds after the timer starts.
Two seconds before the
The shutter will be released about
k
To turn the self-timer off before a photograph is taken, turn the release mode dial to another setting.
D Using the Built-in Flash
Before taking a photograph with the flash in P, S, A, M, or 0 modes, press the M (Y) button to raise the flash and wait for the M indicator to be displayed in the viewfinder (0 119). Shooting will be interrupted if the flash is raised after the self-timer has started. Note that only one photograph will be taken when the flash fires, regardless of the number of exposures selected for Custom Setting c3 (Self-timer; 0 237).
59
A Cover the Viewfinder
When taking photos without your eye to the viewfinder, remove the DK-23 rubber eyecup (q) and insert the supplied DK-5 eyepiece cap as shown (w). This prevents light entering via the viewfinder interfering with exposure. Hold the camera firmly when removing the rubber eyecup.
DK-23 rubber eyecup DK-5 eyepiece cap
A See Also
For information on choosing the duration of the self-timer, the number of shots taken, and the interval between shots, see Custom Setting c3 (Self-timer; 0 237). For information on setting a beep to sound during the timer count-down, see Custom Setting d1 (Beep; 0 238).
k
60

Mirror up Mode

Choose this mode to minimize blurring caused by camera movement when the mirror is raised.
1 Select mirror up mode.
Press the release mode dial lock release and rotate the release mode dial to M
2 Raise the mirror.
Frame the picture, focus, and then press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down to raise the mirror.
D Mirror Up
While the mirror is raised, photos can not be framed in the viewfinder and autofocus and metering will not be performed.
3 Take a picture.
Press the shutter-release button all the way down again to take a picture. blurring caused by camera movement, press the shutter-release button smoothly, or use an optional remote cord or wireless remote controller (0 309, 310).
Use of a tripod is recommended.
UP.
To pre vent
The mirror lowers when shooting ends.
Release mode dial
k
A Mirror up Mode
A picture will be taken automatically if no operations are performed for about 30 s after the mirror is raised.
A See Also
For information on using the optional ML-L3 remote control for mirror-up photography, see page 127.
61
k
62

Image Recording Options

d

Image Area

Choose an image area from DX (24×16) and 1.3× (18×12).
Option Description
a DX (24×16) Pictures are recorded using a 23.5 × 15.6 mm image area (DX format).
Pictures are recorded using a 18.8 × 12.5 mm image area, producing a
c 1.3× (18×12)
telephoto effect without the need to change lenses (0 68, 167). The camera can also record more images per second during continuous shooting (0 58).
Viewfinder display
Photo with DX image
area (24×16)
d
Photo with image
area of 1.3× (18×12)
63
Image area can be set using the Image area option in the shooting menu or by pressing a control and rotating a command dial (0 65).
❚❚ The Image Area Menu
1 Select Image area in the shooting
menu.
Press G to display the menus. Highlight Image area in the shooting menu (0 224) and press 2.
G button
2 Adjust settings.
Choose an option and press J.
d
A The Viewfinder Display
The viewfinder display for the 1.3× DX crop is shown at right. A c icon is displayed in the viewfinder when the 1.3× DX crop is selected.
A Image Area
The selected option is shown in the information display.
64
1.3× DX crop
❚❚ Camera Controls
1 Assign image area selection to a camera control.
Select Choose image area as the “press + command dials” option for a camera control in the Custom Settings menu (0 229). assigned to the Fn button (Custom Setting f2, Assign Fn button, 0 253), the depth-of-field preview button (Custom Setting f3, Assign preview button,
0 255), or the A AE-L/AF-L button (Custom Setting f4, Assign AE-L/AF-L button, 0 256).
Image area selection can be
2 Use the selected control to choose an image area.
The image area can be selected by pressing the selected button and rotating the main or sub­command dial until the desired crop is displayed in the viewfinder (0 64).
The option currently selected for image area can be viewed by pressing the button to display the image area in the control panel, viewfinder, or information display. “24 – 16” and the 1.3× DX crop as “18 – 12”.
DX format is displayed as
A Image Size
Image size varies with the option selected for image area (0 68).
Fn button
Main command
d
dial
A See Also
See page 167 for information on the crops available in movie live view.
65

Image Quality and Size

Together, image quality and size determine how much space each photograph occupies on the memory card. sizes but also require more memory, meaning that fewer such images can be stored on the memory card (0 348).

Image Quality

Choose a file format and compression ratio (image quality).
Option File type Description
Raw data from the image sensor are saved directly to the memory card.
NEF (RAW) NEF
JPEG fine
JPEG normal
d
JPEG basic
NEF (RAW) +
JPEG fine NEF (RAW) + JPEG normal NEF (RAW) +
JPEG basic
* Size priority selected for JPEG compression.
Settings such as white balance and contrast can be adjusted after shooting. Record JPEG images at a compression ratio of roughly 1 : 4 (fine quality). Record JPEG images at a compression ratio of roughly 1 : 8 (normal
JPEG
quality). Record JPEG images at a compression ratio of roughly 1 : 16 (basic quality). Two images are recorded, one NEF (RAW) image and one fine-quality JPEG image.
NEF/
Two images are recorded, one NEF (RAW) image and one normal-
JPEG
quality JPEG image. Two images are recorded, one NEF (RAW) image and one basic-quality JPEG image.
Larger, higher quality images can be printed at larger
*
*
*
Image quality can be set by pressing the X (T) button and rotating the main command dial until the desired setting is displayed in the control panel.
X (T) button Main command dial Control panel
A The Shooting Menu
Image quality can also be adjusted using the Image quality option in the shooting menu (0 224).
66
The following options can be accessed from the shooting menu. Press the G button to display the menus, highlight the desired option and press 2.
❚❚ JPEG Compression
Choose the type of compression for JPEG images.
Option Description
Size priority Images are compressed to produce relatively uniform file size.
O P Optimal quality Optimal image quality. File size varies with scene recorded.
❚❚ NEF (RAW) Recording > Type
Choose the type of compression for NEF (RAW) images.
Option Description
Lossless
N
compressed
O Compressed
NEF images are compressed using a reversible algorithm, reducing file size by about 20–40% with no effect on image quality. NEF images are compressed using a non-reversible algorithm, reducing file size by about 35–55% with almost no effect on image quality.
❚❚ NEF (RAW) Recording > NEF (RAW) Bit Depth
Choose a bit depth for NEF (RAW) images.
Option Description
q 12-bit NEF (RAW) images are recorded at a bit-depth of 12 bits.
NEF (RAW) images are recorded at a bit depth of 14 bits, producing
r 14-bit
files larger than those with a bit depth of 12 bits but increasing the color data recorded.
d
A NEF (RAW) Images
NEF (RAW) images can be viewed on the camera or using software such as Capture NX 2 (available separately; 0 309) or ViewNX 2 (available on the supplied ViewNX 2 CD). Note that the option selected for image size does not affect the size of NEF (RAW) images; when viewed on a computer, NEF (RAW) images have the dimensions given for large (#-size) images in the table on page 68. JPEG copies of NEF (RAW) images can be created using the
NEF (RAW) processing option in the retouch menu (0 282).
A NEF+JPEG
When photographs taken at settings of NEF (RAW) + JPEG are viewed on the camera with only one memory card inserted, only the JPEG image will be displayed. If both copies are recorded to the same memory card, both copies will be erased when the photo is deleted. If the JPEG copy is recorded to a separate memory card using the Role played by card in Slot 2 > RAW Slot 1—JPEG Slot 2 option, deleting the JPEG copy will not delete the NEF (RAW) image.
67

Image Size

Image size is measured in pixels. Choose from # Large, $ Medium, or % Small (note that image size varies depending on the option selected for Image area, 0 63):
Image area Option Size (pixels) Print size (cm/in.)
Large 6000 × 4000 50.8 × 33.9/20.0 × 13.3
DX (24×16)
1.3× (18×12)
* Approximate size when printed at 300 dpi. Print size in inches equals image size in pixels
divided by printer resolution in dots per inch (dpi; 1 inch= approximately 2.54 cm).
Image size can be set by pressing the X (T) button and rotating the sub­command dial until the desired setting is displayed in the control panel.
d
X (T) button Sub command dial Control panel
Medium 4496 × 3000 38.1 × 25.4/15.0 × 10.0
Small 2992 × 2000 25.3 × 16.9/10.0 × 6.7
Large 4800 × 3200 40.6 × 27.1/16.0 × 10.7
Medium 3600 × 2400 30.5 × 20.3/12.0 × 8.0
Small 2400 × 1600 20.3 × 13.5/ 8.0 × 5.3
*
A The Shooting Menu
Image size can also be adjusted using the Image size option in the shooting menu (0 224).
68

Using Two Memory Cards

When two memory cards are inserted in the camera, you can use the Role played by card in Slot 2 item in the shooting menu to choose the role played by the card in Slot
2.
Choose from Overflow (the card in Slot 2 is used only when the card in Slot 1 is full), Backup (each picture is recorded twice, once to the card in Slot 1 and again to the card in Slot 2), and RAW Slot 1—JPEG Slot 2 (as for Backup, except that the NEF/ RAW copies of photos recorded at settings of NEF/RAW + JPEG are recorded only to the card in Slot 1 and the JPEG copies only to the card in Slot 2).
d
A “Backup” and “RAW Slot 1—JPEG Slot 2”
The camera shows the number of exposures remaining on the card with the least amount of memory. Shutter release will be disabled when either card is full.
A Recording Movies
When two memory cards are inserted in the camera, the slot used to record movies can be selected using the Movie settings > Destination option in the shooting menu (0 169).
69
d
70

Focus

N
This section describes the focus options available when photographs are framed in the viewfinder. The user can also select the focus point for automatic or manual focus (0 75) or use focus lock to focus to recompose photographs after focusing (0 76).
Focus can be adjusted automatically (see below) or manually (0 78).

Autofocus

To use autofocus, rotate the focus-mode selector to AF.
Focus-mode selector

Autofocus Mode

Choose from the following autofocus modes:
Mode Description
Auto-servo AF: Camera automatically selects single-servo autofocus if subject is stationary,
AF-A
continuous-servo autofocus if subject is moving.
Single-servo AF: For stationary subjects. Focus locks when shutter-release button is pressed
AF-S
halfway. At default settings, shutter can only be released when in-focus indicator (I) is displayed (focus priority; 0 231). Continuous-servo AF: For moving subjects. Camera focuses continuously while shutter­release button is pressed halfway; if subject moves, camera will engage predictive focus
AF-C
tracking to predict final distance to subject and adjust focus as necessary. At default settings, shutter can be released whether or not subject is in focus (release priority;
0 231).
N
A Predictive Focus Tracking
In AF-C mode or when continuous-servo autofocus is selected in AF-A mode, the camera will initiate predictive focus tracking if the subject moves toward or away from the camera while the shutter-release button is pressed halfway. This allows the camera to track focus while attempting to predict where the subject will be when the shutter is released.
71
Autofocus mode can be selected by pressing the AF-
d
l
mode button and rotating the main command dial until the desired setting is displayed in the viewfinder or control panel.
AF-mode button Main comman
AF-A AF-S AF-C
A Getting Good Results with Autofocus
Autofocus does not perform well under the conditions listed below. The shutter release may
N
be disabled if the camera is unable to focus under these conditions, or the in-focus indicator (I) may be displayed and the camera may sound a beep, allowing the shutter to be released even when the subject is not in focus. In these cases, focus manually (0 78) or use focus lock (0 76) to focus on another subject at the same distance and then recompose the photograph.
There is little or no contrast between the subject and the background.
Example: Subject is the same color as the background.
The focus point contains objects at different distances from the camera.
Example: Subject is inside a cage.
The subject is dominated by regular geometric patterns.
Example: Blinds or a row of windows in a skyscraper.
The focus point contains areas of sharply contrasting brightness.
Example: Subject is half in the shade.
Background objects appear larger than the subject.
Example: A building is in the frame behind the subject.
The subject contains many fine details.
Example: A field of flowers or other subjects that are small or lack variation in brightness.
dia
A See Also
For information on using focus priority in continuous-servo AF, see Custom Setting a1 (AF-C priority selection, 0 231). For information on using release priority in single-servo AF, see
Custom Setting a2 (AF-S priority selection, 0 231). See page 155 for information on the autofocus options available in live view or during movie recording.
72
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