wall adapter supplied only in
countries or regions where required.
Shape of power cable depends on
count ry of sa le.)
BF-1B body cap
DK-5 eyepiece cap (0 60)
Purchasers of the lens kit option should confirm that the package also includes a lens.
Memory cards are sold separately (0 347). Cameras purchased in Japan display
menus and messages in English and Japanese only; other languages are not
supported.
We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause.
Digitutor
“Digitutor”, a series of “watch and learn” manuals in movie form, is available from the following
website: http://www.nikondigitutor.com/index_eng.html
A For Your Safety
Before using the camera for the first time, read the safety instructions in “For Your Safety”
(0 xxi–xxvi).
Where to Find It
Find what you’re looking for from:
The Table of Contents ............ 0 xiiThe Index................................. 0 352
ii
The Q&A Index........................ 0 iiError Messages........................ 0 332
ii
Menu Options......................... 0 viTroubleshooting..................... 0 328
ii
Introduction01
X
Basic Photography and Playback0 35
s
P, S, A, and M Modes0 47
#
User Settings: U1 and U2 Modes0 55
$
Release Mode0 57
k
Image Recording Options0 63
d
Focus0 71
N
ISO Sensitivity0 79
S
Exposure0 83
Z
White Balance0 89
r
Image Enhancement0 105
J
Flash Photography0 119
l
Remote Control Photography0 127
&
Other Shooting Options0 131
t
Live View Photography0 153
x
Movie Live View0 161
y
Special Effects0 177
%
More on Playback0 185
I
Connections0 201
Q
Menu Guide0 217
U
Technical Notes0 295
n
i
Q&A Index
Find what you’re looking for using this “question and answer” index.
Taking Photographs
Shooting Modes and Framing Options
i
Is there a quick and easy way to take snapshots (i mode)?35–38
How do I quickly adjust settings for different scenes?41
Can I use special effects during shooting?177–183
Can I adjust shutter speed to freeze or blur motion (mode S)?49
Can I adjust aperture to blur backgrounds or bring them into focus
(mode A)?
How do I make long (“time”) exposures (mode M)?52
Can I frame photos in the monitor (C live view photography)?153
Can I shoot movies (1 movie live view)?161
Release Modes
i
Can I take photos one at a time or in quick succession?7, 57
How do I take pictures with the self-timer?59
How do I take pictures with an optional ML-L3 remote control?127
Can I reduce shutter noise in quiet surroundings (quiet shutter-release)?
Focus
i
Can I choose how the camera focuses?71–74
Can I choose the focus point?75
Exposure
i
Can I make photos brighter or darker?86
How do I preserve details in shadows and highlights?113
Using the Flash
i
Can I set the flash to fire automatically when needed?
36, 119–123How do I keep the flash from firing?
How do I avoid “red-eye”?
Image Quality and Size
i
How do I take pictures for printing at large sizes?
How can I get more pictures on the memory card?
0
50
7, 57
66–68
Viewing Photographs
Playback
i
How do I view photographs on the camera?39, 185
How do I view more information about a photo?187–192
Can I view photos in an automatic slide show?223
Can I view photos on a TV?215–216
Can I protect photos from accidental deletion?196
Deletion
i
How do I delete unwanted photos?40, 197–199
0
ii
Retouching Photographs
How do I create retouched copies of photos?273–290
How do I remove “red-eye”?276
How do I make JPEG copies of RAW (NEF) photos?282
Can I overlay two NEF (RAW) photos to make a single image?280–281
Can I create a copy of a photo that looks like a painting?286
Can I trim movie footage on the camera or save movie stills?173
0
Menus and Settings
How do I use the menus?19–21
How do I display menus in another language?28, 265
How do I use the command dials?13–17
How do I keep the displays from turning off?238
How do I focus the viewfinder?33
Can I display a framing grid in the viewfinder or the monitor?159, 166, 239
How do I tell if the camera is level?269
How do I set the camera clock?28, 265
How do I format memory cards?32, 262
How do I restore default settings?131, 224, 231
How do I get help for a menu or message?19, 332
Connections
How do I copy photos to a computer?203–207
How do I print photos?208–214
Can I print the date of recording on my photos?209, 214
Maintenance and Optional Accessories
What memory cards can I use?347
What lenses can I use?295
What optional flash units (Speedlights) can I use?303
What other accessories are available for my camera?
What software is available for my camera?
What do I do with the supplied eyepiece cap?60
How do I clean the camera?
Where should I take my camera for servicing and repairs?
308–310
0
0
0
312
iii
Quick Start Guide
Follow these steps for a quick start with the D7100.
1 Attach the camera strap.
Attach the strap securely to the camera eyelets.
2 Charge (0 22) and insert the battery (0 24).
3 Attach a lens (0 26).
Mounting mark
(camera)
Mounting mark (lens)
iv
Keeping marks (indicated by white dot) aligned, position
lens on camera, then rotate until lens clicks into place.
4 Insert a memory card (0 30).
5 Turn the camera on.
6 Frame the photograph (0 37).
7 Focus and shoot (0 37).
Slot 1 Slot 2
Front
GB
8
AF area brackets
In-focus indicator
8 View the photograph (0 39).
K button
A See Also
For information on choosing a language and setting the time and date, see page 28. See
page 33 for information on adjusting viewfinder focus.
v
Menu Options
D PLAYBACK MENU (0 217)C SHOOTING MENU (0 224)
DeleteSelected
Select date
All
Playback folder D7100(default)
All
Current
Hide imageSelect/set
Select date
Deselect all?
Playback display
options
Copy image(s)Select source
Image reviewOn
After deleteShow next(default)
Rotate tallOn(default)
Slide showStart
DPOF print order Select/set
Basic photo info
Focus point
Additional photo info
None (image only)
Highlights
RGB histogram
Shooting data
Overview
NEF (RAW) + JPEG normal
NEF (RAW) + JPEG basic
NEF (RAW)
JPEG fine
JPEG normal(default)
JPEG basic
Medium
Small
1.3× (18×12)
Size priority(default)
Optimal quality
Type
NEF (RAW) bit depth
Incandescent
Fluorescent
Direct sunlight
Flash
Cloudy
Shade
Choose color temp.
Preset manual
Items marked with a icon can be saved to the memory card using the Save/load settings > Save settings option in the camera setup menu (0 268).
cameras by inserting the memory card into the camera and selecting Save/load settings > Load settings.
Extra high
High
Normal
Low
Off
HDR mode
HDR strength
On
Off(default)
Off(default)
Normal(default)
Low
Off
ISO sensitivity
Auto ISO sensitivity control
Delayed remote
Quick-response remote
Remote mirror-up
Off(default)
Multiple exposure mode
Number of shots
Auto gain
Interval timer
shooting
Movie settingsFrame size/frame rate
1 Not available if no custom Picture Controls are
present.
2Defaults to Off (modes P, S, A, M, %, g, i, u, 1,
2, and 3) or Auto (other modes).
Choose start time
Now
Start time
Interval
Select no. of times×no. of
shots
Start
Movie quality
Microphone
Destination
A CUSTOM SETTING MENU
(0 229)
Reset custom
settings
a Autofocus
a1 AF-C priority
selection
a2 AF-S priority
selection
a3 Focus
tracking with
lock-on
a4 AF point
illumination
a5 Focus point
wrap-around
a6 Number of
focus points
a7 Built-in AF-
assist
illuminator
Yes
No
Release(default)
Focus
Release
Focus(default)
5 (Long)
4
3 (Normal)(default)
2
1 (Short)
Off
Auto(default)
On
Off
Wrap
No wrap(default)
51 points(default)
11 points
On(default)
Off
On(default)
Off
Reset
Auto(default)
Manual
On
Off(default)
3 s
2 s
1 s
Off(default)
Off
LR6 (AA alkaline)(default)
HR6 (AA Ni-MH)
FR6 (AA lithium)
(default)
Use camera battery first
viii
e Bracketing/flash
e1 Flash sync
speed
e2 Flash shutter
speed
e3 Flash cntrl for
built-in flash
e3 Optional
e4 Exposure
e5 Modeling
e6 Auto
e7 Bracketing
* Displayed only when optional SB-400 flash unit is
flash
comp. for
flash
flash
bracketing
set
order
attached.
*
1/320 s (Auto FP)
1/250 s (Auto FP)
1/250 s(default)
1/200 s
1/160 s
1/125 s
1/100 s
1/80 s
1/60 s
1/60 s(default)
1/30 s
1/15 s
1/8 s
1/4 s
1/2 s
1 s
2 s
4 s
8 s
15 s
30 s
TTL(default)
Manual
Repeating flash
Commander mode
TTL(default)
Manual
Entire frame(default)
Background only
On(default)
Off
AE & flash(default)
AE only
Flash only
WB bracketing
ADL bracketing
MTR > under > over (default)
Under > MTR > over
AE/AF lock(default)
AE lock only
AE lock (Hold)
AF lock only
AF-ON
FV lock
Same as Fn button
View photo shooting info
AE/AF lock
AE lock only
AE lock (Hold)
AF lock only
AF-ON
None(default)
View photo shooting info
AE/AF lock
AE lock only
AE lock (Hold)
AF lock only
AF-ON
None(default)
(default)
ix
g MovieNon-CPU lens
g3 Assign AE-L/
AF-L button
g4 Assign
shutter
button
View photo shooting info
AE/AF lock(default)
AE lock only
AE lock (Hold)
AF lock only
AF-ON
None
Tak e photos( def aul t)
Record movies
B SETUP MENU (0 261)
Format memory
card
Save user
settings
Reset user
settings
Monitor
brightness
Clean image
sensor
Lock mirror up
for cleaning
Image Dust Off
ref photo
Flicker reduction Auto(default)
Time zone and
date
LanguageSee page 340.
Auto image
rotation
Battery info–
Image comment Attach comment
Copyright
information
Save/load
settings
Virtual horizon–
Slot 1
Slot 2
Save to U1
Save to U2
Reset U1
Reset U2
–5 – +5
Clean now
Clean at startup/shutdown
Start
1
Start
Clean sensor and then start
50 Hz
60 Hz
Time zone
Date and time
Date format
Daylight saving time
On(default)
Off
Input comment
Attach copyright information
Artist
Copyright
Save settings
Load settings
data
AF fine-tuneAF fine-tune (On/Off)
HDMIOutput resolution
GPSStandby timer
Wireless mobile
adapter
Network
(available with
optional UT-1)
Eye-Fi upload2Slot 1
Firmware version –
1 Not available at battery levels of J or below.
2 Available only with compatible Eye-Fi memory
cards.
Lens number
Focal length (mm)
Maximum aperture
Saved value
Default
List saved values
Device control
Position
Use GPS to set camera clock
Enable(default)
Disable
Choose hardware
Network settings
Options
Slot 2
x
N RETOUCH MENU (0 273)O MY MENU (0 291)
D-Lighting–
Red-eye
correction
Tri m–
MonochromeBlack-and-white
Filter effectsSkylight
Color balance–
Image overlay1–
NEF (RAW)
processing
ResizeSelect image
Quick retouch–
Straighten–
Distortion
control
Fisheye–
Color outline–
Color sketch–
Perspective
control
Miniature effect –
Selective color–
Edit movieChoose start/end point
Side-by-side
comparison
1 Available only when G button is pressed and
N tab selected in menus.
2 Only available when P button is pressed to
display retouch menu during full-frame playback.
–
Sepia
Cyanotype
Warm filter
Red intensifier
Green intensifier
Blue intensifier
Cross screen
Soft
–
Choose destination
Choose size
Auto
Manual
–
Save selected frame
–
2
Add itemsPlayback menu
Shooting menu
Custom setting menu
Setup menu
Retouch menu
Remove items*–
Rank items–
Choose tabMY MENU
RECENT SETTINGS
* Items can also be deleted by highlighting them
in MY MENU and pressing the O (Q) button
twice.
xi
Table of Contents
Q&A Index .................................................................................................................................... ii
Quick Start Guide...................................................................................................................... iv
Menu Options ............................................................................................................................ vi
For Your Safety ........................................................................................................................ xxi
To prevent damage to your Nikon product or injury to yourself or to others, read the following
safety precautions in their entirety before using this equipment. Keep these safety instructions
where all those who use the product will read them.
The consequences that could result from failure to observe the precautions listed in this
section are indicated by the following symbol:
This icon marks warnings. To prevent possible injury, read all warnings before using this
A
Nikon product.
❚❚ WARNINGS
Keep the sun out of the frame
A
Keep the sun well out of the frame when
shooting backlit subjects. Sunlight
focused into the camera when the sun is
in or close to the frame could cause a fire.
Do not look at the sun through the viewfinder
A
Viewing the sun or other strong light
source through the viewfinder could
cause permanent visual impairment.
Using the viewfinder diopter adjustment control
A
When operating the viewfinder diopter
adjustment control with your eye to the
viewfinder, care should be taken not to
put your finger in your eye accidentally.
Turn off immediately in the event of malfunction
A
Should you notice smoke or an unusual
smell coming from the equipment or AC
adapter (available separately), unplug
the AC adapter and remove the battery
immediately, taking care to avoid burns.
Continued operation could result in
injury. After removing the battery, take
the equipment to a Nikon-authorized
service center for inspection.
Do not use in the presence of flammable gas
A
Do not use electronic equipment in the
presence of flammable gas, as this could
result in explosion or fire.
Do not place the strap around the neck of an
A
infant or child
Placing the camera strap around the neck
of an infant or child could result in
strangulation.
Keep out of reach of children
A
Failure to observe this precaution could
result in injury. In addition, note that small
parts constitute a choking hazard. Should a
child swallow any part of this equipment,
consult a physician immediately.
Do not disassemble
A
Touching the product’s internal parts
could result in injury. In the event of
malfunction, the product should be
repaired only by a qualified technician.
Should the product break open as the
result of a fall or other accident, remove
the battery and/or AC adapter and then
take the product to a Nikon-authorized
service center for inspection.
Do not remain in contact with the camera,
A
battery, or charger for extended periods while
the devices are on or in use
Parts of the device become hot. Leaving
the device in direct contact with the skin
for extended periods may result in lowtemperature burns.
Do not aim a flash at the operator of a motor
A
vehicle
Failure to observe this precaution could
result in accidents.
Avoid contact with liquid crystal
A
Should the monitor break, care should be
taken to avoid injury due to broken glass
and to prevent the liquid crystal from the
monitor touching the skin or entering
the eyes or mouth.
xxi
Observe caution when using the flash
A
• Using the camera with the flash in close
contact with the skin or other objects
could cause burns.
• Using the flash close to the subject’s
eyes could cause temporary visual
impairment. Particular care should be
observed when photographing infants,
when the flash should be no less than
one meter (39 in.) from the subject.
Observe proper precautions when handling
A
batteries
Batteries may leak or explode if
improperly handled. Observe the
following precautions when handling
batteries for use in this product:
• Use only batteries approved for use in
this equipment.
• Do not short or disassemble the battery.
• Be sure the product is off before
replacing the battery. If you are using
an AC adapter, be sure it is unplugged.
• Do not attempt to insert the battery
upside down or backwards.
• Do not expose the battery to flame or to
excessive heat.
• Do not immerse in or expose to water.
•
Replace the terminal cover when
transporting the battery. Do not
transport or store the battery with metal
objects such as necklaces or hairpins.
• Batteries are prone to leakage when
fully discharged. To a void d a mage t o
the product, be sure to remove the
battery when no charge remains.
• When the battery is not in use, attach
the terminal cover and store in a cool,
dry place.
• The battery may be hot immediately
after use or when the product has been
used on battery power for an extended
period. Before removing the battery
turn the camera off and allow the
battery to cool.
• Discontinue use immediately should
you notice any changes in the battery,
such as discoloration or deformation.
Observe proper precautions when handling the
A
charger
• Keep dry. Failure to observe this
precaution could result in fire or electric
shock.
• Dust on or near the metal parts of the
plug should be removed with a dry
cloth. Continued use could result in fire.
• Do not handle the power cable or go
near the charger during thunderstorms.
Failure to observe this precaution could
result in electric shock.
• Do not damage, modify, or forcibly tug
or bend the power cable. Do not place
it under heavy objects or expose it to
heat or flame. Should the insulation be
damaged and the wires become
exposed, take the power cable to a
Nikon-authorized service
representative for inspection. Failure to
observe this precaution could result in
fire or electric shock.
• Do not handle the plug or charger with
wet hands. Failure to observe this
precaution could result in electric
shock.
• Do not use with travel converters or
adapters designed to convert from one
voltage to another or with DC-to-AC
inverters. Failure to observe this
precaution could damage the product
or cause overheating or fire.
Use appropriate cables
A
When connecting cables to the input and
output jacks, use only the cables
provided or sold by Nikon for the
purpose to maintain compliance with
product regulations.
CD-ROMs
A
CD-ROMs containing software or
manuals should not be played back on
audio CD equipment. Playing CD-ROMs
on an audio CD player could cause
hearing loss or damage the equipment.
xxii
Notices
• No part of the manuals included with this
product may be reproduced, transmitted,
transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or
translated into any language in any form,
by any means, without Nikon’s prior
written permission.
• Nikon reserves the right to change the
specifications of the hardware and
software described in these manuals at
any time and without prior notice.
Notices for Customers in Canada
CAUTION
This Class B digital apparatus complies with
Canadian ICES-003.
Notices for Customers in Europe
CAUTION
RISK OF EXPLOSION IF BATTERY IS REPLACED BY AN INCORRECT TYPE. DISPOSE OF USED
BATTERIES ACCORDING TO THE INSTRUCTIONS.
This symbol indicates that
electrical and electronic
equipment is to be collected
separately.
The following apply only to users in
European countries:
• This product is designated for separate
collection at an appropriate collection
point. Do not dispose of as household
waste.
• Separate collection and recycling helps
conserve natural resources and prevent
negative consequences for human health
and the environment that might result
from incorrect disposal.
• For more information, contact the retailer
or the local authorities in charge of waste
management.
• Nikon will not be held liable for any
damages resulting from the use of this
product.
• While every effort has been made to
ensure that the information in these
manuals is accurate and complete, we
would appreciate it were you to bring any
errors or omissions to the attention of the
Nikon representative in your area (address
provided separately).
ATT EN TI ON
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est
conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
This symbol on the battery
indicates that the battery is to be
collected separately.
The following apply only to users in
European countries:
• All batteries, whether marked with this
symbol or not, are designated for separate
collection at an appropriate collection
point. Do not dispose of as household
waste.
• For more information, contact the retailer
or the local authorities in charge of waste
management.
xxiii
Notices for Customers in the U.S.A.
Power Cable
At voltages over AC 125 V (U.S.A. only): The power cable must be rated for the voltage in use, be at
least AWG no. 18 gauge, and have SVG insulation or better with a NEMA 6P-15 plug rated for
AC 250 V 15 A.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Radio Frequency Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found
to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules.
These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate
radio frequency energy and, if not installed
and used in accordance with the instructions,
may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in
a particular installation. If this equipment
does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off
and on, the user is encouraged to try to
correct the interference by one or more of
the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the
equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a
circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced
radio/television technician for help.
CAUTIONS
Modifications
The FCC requires the user be notified that any
changes or modifications made to this device
that are not expressly approved by Nikon
Corporation may void the user’s authority to
operate the equipment.
Interface Cables
Use the interface cables sold or provided by
Nikon for your equipment.
interface cables may exceed the limits of
Class B Part 15 of the FCC rules.
Notice for Customers in the State of California
WARNI NG: Handling the cord on this product
may expose you to lead, a chemical known to
the State of California to cause birth defects
or other reproductive harm. Wash hands
after handling.
Nikon Inc., 1300 Walt Whitman Road,
Melville, New York 11747-3064, U.S.A.
Tel.: 631-547-4200
Using other
xxiv
Notice Concerning Prohibition of Copying or Reproduction
Note that simply being in possession of material that has been digitally copied or reproduced
by means of a scanner, digital camera, or other device may be punishable by law.
• Items prohibited by law from being copied or
reproduced
Do not copy or reproduce paper money,
coins, securities, government bonds, or
local government bonds, even if such
copies or reproductions are stamped
“Sample.”
The copying or reproduction of paper
money, coins, or securities which are
circulated in a foreign country is prohibited.
Unless the prior permission of the
government has been obtained, the
copying or reproduction of unused postage
stamps or post cards issued by the
government is prohibited.
The copying or reproduction of stamps
issued by the government and of certified
documents stipulated by law is prohibited.
• Cautions on certain copies and reproductions
The government has issued cautions on
copies or reproductions of securities issued
by private companies (shares, bills, checks,
gift certificates, etc.), commuter passes, or
coupon tickets, except when a minimum of
necessary copies are to be provided for
business use by a company. Also, do not
copy or reproduce passports issued by the
government, licenses issued by public
agencies and private groups, ID cards, and
tickets, such as passes and meal coupons.
• Comply with copyright notices
The copying or reproduction of
copyrighted creative works such as books,
music, paintings, woodcuts, prints, maps,
drawings, movies, and photographs is
governed by national and international
copyright laws. Do not use this product for
the purpose of making illegal copies or to
infringe copyright laws.
Disposing of Data Storage Devices
Please note that deleting images or formatting memory cards or other data storage devices
does not completely erase the original image data. Deleted files can sometimes be recovered
from discarded storage devices using commercially available software, potentially resulting in
the malicious use of personal image data. Ensuring the privacy of such data is the user’s
responsibility.
Before discarding a data storage device or transferring ownership to another person, erase all
data using commercial deletion software, or format the device and then completely refill it
with images containing no private information (for example, pictures of empty sky). Be sure to
also replace any pictures selected for preset manual (0 95). Care should be taken to avoid
injury when physically destroying data storage devices.
Nikon cameras are designed to the highest standards and include complex electronic circuitry.
Only Nikon brand electronic accessories (including chargers, batteries, AC adapters, and flash
accessories) certified by Nikon specifically for use with this Nikon digital camera are
engineered and proven to operate within the operational and safety requirements of this
electronic circuitry.
The use of non-Nikon electronic accessories could damage the camera and may
void your Nikon warranty. The use of third-party rechargeable Li-ion batteries not
bearing the Nikon holographic seal shown at right could interfere with normal
operation of the camera or result in the batteries overheating, igniting, rupturing, or leaking.
For more information about Nikon brand accessories, contact a local authorized Nikon dealer.
A Before Taking Important Pictures
Before taking pictures on important occasions (such as at weddings or before taking the
camera on a trip), take a test shot to ensure that the camera is functioning normally. Nikon
will not be held liable for damages or lost profits that may result from product malfunction.
A Life-Long Learning
As part of Nikon’s “Life-Long Learning” commitment to ongoing product support and
education, continually-updated information is available on-line at the following sites:
• For users in the U.S.A.: http://www.nikonusa.com/
• For users in Europe and Africa: http://www.europe-nikon.com/support/
• For users in Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East: http://www.nikon-asia.com/
Visit these sites to keep up-to-date with the latest product information, tips, answers to
frequently-asked questions (FAQs), and general advice on digital imaging and photography.
Additional information may be available from the Nikon representative in your area. See the
following URL for contact information: http://imaging.nikon.com/
xxvi
Introduction
X
Overview
Thank you for your purchase of a Nikon single-lens reflex (SLR) digital camera. To ge t
the most from your camera, please be sure to read all instructions thoroughly and
keep them where they will be read by all who use the product.
❚❚ Symbols and Conventions
To make it easier to find the information you need, the following symbols and
conventions are used:
This icon marks cautions; information that should be read before use to
D
prevent damage to the camera.
This icon marks notes; information that should be read before using the
A
camera.
This icon marks references to other pages in this manual.
0
Menu items, options, and messages displayed in the camera monitor are shown in bold.
A Camera Settings
The explanations in this manual assume that default settings are used.
A Help
Use the camera’s on-board help feature for help on menu items and other topics. See page
19 for details.
D Use Only Nikon Brand Accessories
Only Nikon brand accessories certified by Nikon specifically for use with your Nikon digital
camera are engineered and proven to operate within its operational and safety
requirements. THEUSEOFNON-NIKONACCESSORIESCOULDDAMAGEYOURCAMERAANDMAYVOIDYOUR
NIKONWARRANTY.
X
D Servicing the Camera and Accessories
The camera is a precision device and requires regular servicing. Nikon recommends that the
camera be inspected by the original retailer or a Nikon-authorized service representative
once every one to two years, and that it be serviced once every three to five years (note that
fees apply to these services). Frequent inspection and servicing are particularly
recommended if the camera is used professionally. Any accessories regularly used with the
camera, such as lenses or optional flash units, should be included when the camera is
inspected or serviced.
1
Getting to Know the Camera
Take a few moments to familiarize yourself with camera controls and displays. You
may find it helpful to bookmark this section and refer to it as you read through the
rest of the manual.
Rotating the power switch toward D activates the
standby timer and control panel backlight (LCD
illuminator), allowing the display to be read in the dark.
After the power switch is released and returns to the ON
position, the illuminators will remain lit for six seconds
while the standby timer is active or until the shutter is
released or the power switch is rotated toward D again.
13 Body cap ......................................................... 26, 309
D The Microphone and Speaker
Do not place the microphone or speaker in close proximity to magnetic devices. Failure to
observe this precaution could affect the data recorded on the magnetic devices.
Note: Display shown with all indicators lit for illustrative purposes.
D No Battery
When the battery is totally exhausted or no battery is inserted, the display in the viewfinder
will dim. This is normal and does not indicate a malfunction. The viewfinder display will
return to normal when a fully-charged battery is inserted.
D The Control Panel and Viewfinder Displays
The brightness of the control panel and viewfinder displays varies with temperature, and the
response times of the displays may drop at low temperatures. This is normal and does not
indicate a malfunction.
9
The Information Display
Press the R button to display shutter speed, aperture, the
number of exposures remaining, AF-area mode, and other
shooting information in the monitor.
To clear shooting information from the monitor, press the R button or press the shutterrelease button halfway. The monitor will turn off automatically if no operations are
performed for about 10 seconds.
A See Also
For information on choosing how long the monitor stays on, see Custom Setting c4
(Monitor off delay, 0 238). For information on changing the color of the lettering in the
information display, see Custom Setting d8 (Information display, 0 241).
11
❚❚ Changing Settings in the Information Display
To change settings for the items listed below, press the
P button.
Highlight items using the multi selector and press J
9 Long exposure noise reduction.......................228
10 Remote control mode (ML-L3).........................127
......255
A Tool Ti ps
A tool tip giving the name of the selected item appears in the
information display. Tool tips can be turned off using Custom
Setting d4 (Screen tips; 0 239).
12
The Command Dials
The main- and sub-command dials are used alone or in combination with other
controls to adjust a variety of settings.
M/Y button
Flash mode
Flash compensation
D button
Bracketing
Mode dial
L /U button
White balance
X/T button
Image quality/size
AF-mode button
X
Autofocus mode
AF-area mode
Sub-command dial
E button
Exposure compensation
Z/Q button
Metering
Main command dial
W/S button
ISO sensitivity
Auto ISO sensitivity control
13
❚❚ Scene and Special Effect Modes
Choose a scene (h; 0 41).
Choose a special effect mode
X
(q; 0 177).
❚❚ Image Quality and Size
Set image quality (0 66).
Choose an image size (0 68).
h mode Main command dialMonitor
q mode Main command dialMonitor
+
X (T) button Main command dialControl panel
+
❚❚ Autofocus
Choose an autofocus mode
(0 72).
Choose an AF-area mode
(0 74).
14
X (T) button Sub-command dialControl panel
+
AF-mode button Main command dialControl panel
+
AF-mode button Sub-command dialControl panel
❚❚ ISO Sensitivity
Set ISO sensitivity (0 79).
Set auto ISO sensitivity control
(0 82).
❚❚ Exposure
Choose a combination of
aperture and shutter speed
(mode P; 0 48).
Choose a shutter speed (mode S
or M; 0 49, 51).
+
W (S) button Main command dialControl panel
X
+
W (S) button Sub-command dialControl panel
Mode PMain command dialControl panel
Choose an aperture (mode A or
M; 0 50, 51).
Choose a metering option
(mode P, S, A, or M; 0 83).
Mode S or M Main command dialControl panel
Mode A or MSub-command dialControl panel
+
Z (Q) button Main command dialControl panel
15
Set exposure compensation
(mode P, S, A, M, or % ; 0 86).
Activate or cancel bracketing/
select number of shots in
X
bracketing sequence (mode P, S,
A, or M; 0 133).
Select bracketing increment
(mode P, S, A, or M; 0 134).
❚❚ White Balance
Choose a white balance option
(mode P, S, A, or M; 0 89).
Fine-tune white balance (0 91),
set color temperature (0 94), or
choose a white balance preset
(0 95) in mode P, S, A, or M.
+
E buttonMain command dialControl panel
+
D button Main command dialControl panel
+
D buttonSub-command dialControl panel
+
L (U) button Main command dialControl panel
+
16
L (U) button Sub-command dialControl panel
❚❚ Flash Settings
Choose a flash mode (0 120).
Set flash compensation (mode P, S, A, or M; 0 124).
+
M (Y) button Main command dialControl panel
X
+
M (Y) button Sub-command dialControl panel
17
The P button
Use the P button for quick access to a variety of functions during
viewfinder and live view photography, movie recording, and
playback.
X
❚❚ Viewfinder Photography
Press P to view links to frequently-used shooting options at the
bottom of the information display (0 12).
❚❚ Live View Photography/Movie Recording
Press P to display a list of the settings available during live view
photography or movie recording (0 157, 164).
❚❚ Playback
Pressing P during photo or movie playback displays retouch
(0 275) or movie edit (0 173) options.
P button
18
Camera Menus
Most shooting, playback, and setup options can be accessed
from the camera menus.
button.
Ta bs
Choose from the following menus:
D: Playback (0 217)
•
• C: Shooting (0 224)
• A: Custom Settings (0 229)
To view the menus, press the G
• B: Setup (0 261)
• N: Retouch (0 273)
• O/m: My Menu or Recent settings (defaults to
My Menu; 0 291)
Slider shows position in current menu.
Current settings are shown by icons.
Menu options
Options in current menu.
G button
X
d
If a d icon is displayed at the bottom left corner of the
monitor, help can be displayed by pressing the L (U)
button. A description of the currently selected option or
menu will be displayed while the button is pressed. Press
1 or 3 to scroll through the display.
L (U) button
19
Using Camera Menus
The multi selector and J button are used to navigate the camera menus.
Move cursor up
J button: select highlighted item
Cancel and return to
previous menu
Select highlighted item or
display sub-menu
X
Move cursor down
Follow the steps below to navigate the menus.
1 Display the menus.
Press the G button to display the menus.
2 Highlight the icon for the current menu.
Press 4 to highlight the icon for the current
menu.
G button
3 Select a menu.
Press 1 or 3 to select the desired menu.
4 Position the cursor in the selected menu.
Press 2 to position the cursor in the selected
menu.
20
5 Highlight a menu item.
Press 1 or 3 to highlight a menu item.
6 Display options.
Press 2 to display options for the selected menu
item.
7 Highlight an option.
Press 1 or 3 to highlight an option.
8 Select the highlighted item.
Press J to select the highlighted item. To exit without
making a selection, press the G button.
Note the following:
• Menu items that are displayed in gray are not currently available.
• While pressing 2 generally has the same effect as pressing J, there are some
cases in which selection can only be made by pressing J.
• To exit the menus and return to shooting mode, press the shutter-release button
halfway (0 38).
X
21
First Steps
Charge the Battery
The camera is powered by an EN-EL15 rechargeable Li-ion battery (supplied). To
maximize shooting time, charge the battery in the supplied MH-25 battery charger
before use.
when no charge remains.
X
1 Connect the AC power cable.
2 Remove the terminal cover.
3 Insert the battery.
About 2 hours and 35 minutes are required to fully recharge the battery
Connect the power cable. The AC adapter plug should be
in the position shown at right; do not rotate.
Remove the terminal cover from the battery.
Place the battery in the battery bay as shown in the
illustration on the charger.
4 Plug the charger in.
The CHARGE lamp will flash slowly while the battery
charges.
D Charging the Battery
Charge the battery indoors at ambient temperatures between
5 °C–35 °C (41 °F–95 °F). The battery will not charge if its
temperature is below 0 °C (32 °F) or above 60 °C (140 °F).
5 Remove the battery when charging is complete.
Charging is complete when the CHARGE lamp stops flashing. Unplug the charger
and remove the battery.
22
Battery
charging
Charging
complete
A The AC Wall Adapter
Depending on the country or region of purchase, an AC wall
adapter may also be supplied with the charger. To use the adapter,
insert it into the charger AC inlet (q). Slide the AC wall adapter
latch in the direction shown (w) and rotate the adapter 90° to fix it
in the position shown (e). Reverse these steps to remove the
adapter.
AC wall adapter
latch
90°
X
23
Insert the Battery
Before inserting the battery, rotate the power switch to OFF.
D Inserting and Removing Batteries
Always turn the camera off before inserting or removing batteries.
1 Open the battery-chamber cover.
X
Unlatch (q) and open (w) the battery-chamber cover.
2 Insert the battery.
Insert the battery in the orientation shown (q), using the
battery to keep the orange battery latch pressed to one
side.
The latch locks the battery in place when the battery
is fully inserted (w).
3 Close the battery-chamber cover.
A Removing the Battery
Turn the camera off and open the battery-chamber cover. Press the
battery latch in the direction shown by the arrow to release the
battery and then remove the battery by hand.
24
Battery latch
D The Battery and Charger
Read and follow the warnings and cautions on pages xxi–xxii and 318–320 of this manual. Do
not use the battery at ambient temperatures below 0 °C/32 °F or above 40 °C/104 °F; failure
to observe this precaution could damage the battery or impair its performance. Capacity
may be reduced and charging times may increase at battery temperatures from 0 °C/32 °F to
15 °C/59 °F and from 45 °C/113 °F to 60 °C/140 °F.
If the CHARGE lamp flashes quickly (about eight times a second) during charging, confirm that
the temperature is in the correct range and then unplug the charger and remove and
reinsert the battery. If the problem persists, cease use immediately and take battery and
charger to your retailer or a Nikon-authorized service representative.
Do not short the charger terminals; failure to observe this precaution could result in
overheating and damage to the charger. Do not move the charger or touch the battery
during charging. Failure to observe this precaution could in very rare instances result in the
charger showing that charging is complete when the battery is only partially charged.
Remove and reinsert the battery to begin charging again. Battery capacity may temporarily
drop if the battery is charged at low temperatures or used at a temperature below the
temperature at which it was charged. If the battery is charged at a temperature below 5 °C
(41 °F), the battery life indicator in the Battery info (0 266) display may show a temporary
decrease.
The battery may be hot immediately after use. Wait for the battery to cool before recharging.
The supplied power cable and AC wall adapter are for use with the MH-25 only. Use the
charger with compatible batteries only. Unplug when not in use.
A marked drop in the time a fully charged battery retains its charge when used at room
temperature indicates that it requires replacement. Purchase a new EN-EL15 battery.
A EN-EL15 Rechargeable Li-ion Batteries
The supplied EN-EL15 shares information with compatible devices, enabling the camera to
show battery charge state in six levels (0 35).
details battery charge, battery life, and the number of pictures taken since the battery was
last charged (0 266).
The Battery info option in the setup menu
X
25
Attach a Lens
The lens generally used in this manual for illustrative purposes is an AF-S DX NIKKOR
18-105mm f/3.5-5.6G ED VR.
Focal length scale
Lens hood
X
Care should be taken to prevent dust from entering the camera when the lens is
removed.
Lens cap
Zoom ring
Lens mounting mark
Focal length mark
CPU contacts (0 296)
Rear lens cap
A-M mode switch (0 27, 78)
Vibration reduction ON/OFF switch
Focus ri ng ( 0 78, 159)
1 Turn the camera off.
2 Remove the rear lens cap
and the camera body cap.
26
3 Attach the lens.
Mounting mark
(camera)
Mounting mark (lens)
If the lens is equipped with an A-M or M/A-M mode
switch, select A (autofocus) or M/A (autofocus with
manual override).
Keeping marks (indicated by white dot) aligned, position
lens on camera, then rotate until lens clicks into place.
X
A Detaching the Lens
Be sure the camera is off when removing or exchanging lenses. To
remove the lens, press and hold the lens release button (q) while
turning the lens clockwise (w). After removing the lens, replace the
lens caps and camera body cap.
D CPU Lenses with Aperture Rings
In the case of CPU lenses equipped with an aperture ring (0 296),
lock aperture at the minimum setting (highest f-number).
27
Basic Setup
A language-selection dialog will be displayed the first time the camera is turned on.
Choose a language and set the time and date. Photographs can not be taken until
you have set the time and date.
1 Turn the camera on.
A language-selection dialog will be displayed.
X
2 Choose a language and set the camera
clock.
Use the multi selector and J button to
select a language and set the camera clock.
qwe
Select languageSelect time zoneSelect date format
rtNote: The language and
Select daylight saving
time option
Set time and date
(note that the camera
uses a 24-hour clock)
Move cursor up
Move cursor down
date/time can be changed
at any time using the
Language and Tim e z one
and date options in the
setup menu (0 265).
J button: select
highlighted item
Select highlighted
item or display
sub-menu
28
A The Clock Battery
The camera clock is powered by an independent, rechargeable power source, which is
charged as necessary when the main battery is installed or the camera is powered by an
optional EP-5B power connector and EH-5b AC adapter (0 308). Two days of charging will
power the clock for about three months. If the camera displays a warning at startup stating
that the clock is not set and a B icon flashes in the information display, the clock battery
is exhausted and the clock has been reset. Set the clock to the correct time and date.
A The Camera Clock
The camera clock is less accurate than most watches and household clocks. Check the clock
regularly against more accurate time pieces and reset as necessary. The camera clock can
also be synchronized with GPS devices (0 152).
X
29
Insert a Memory Card
8
GB
The camera stores pictures on Secure Digital (SD) memory cards (available separately;
0 347).
orientation shown below, slide it in until it clicks into place.
lamp will light for a few seconds.
(Slot 1 and Slot 2); if you will be using only one memory card, insert it in Slot 1.
X
Format memory cards before first use or after they have been used in other devices
(0 32).
Inserting memory cards upside down or backwards could damage the camera or the
card.
not close if the card is not correctly inserted.
To install a memory card, turn the camera off and, holding the card in the
The memory card access
Note that the camera has two memory card slots
Front
GB
8
Slot 1 Slot 2
Check to be sure the card is in the correct orientation. The card slot cover will
A Removing Memory Cards
After confirming that the memory card access lamp is off, turn the
camera off, open the memory card slot cover, and press the card in to
eject it (q). The card can then be removed by hand (w).
A No Memory Card
If the camera is turned off with a charged EN-EL15 battery and no
memory card inserted, S will be displayed in the control panel
and viewfinder.
30
D Memory Cards
• Memory cards may be hot after use.
from the camera.
• Turn the power off before inserting or removing memory cards.
cards from the camera, turn the camera off, or remove or disconnect the power source
during formatting or while data are being recorded, deleted, or copied to a computer.
Failure to observe these precautions could result in loss of data or in damage to the
camera or card.
• Do not touch the card terminals with your fingers or metal objects.
• Do not bend, drop, or subject to strong physical shocks.
• Do not apply force to the card casing. Failure to observe this precaution could damage
the card.
• Do not expose to water, heat, high levels of humidity, or direct sunlight.
• Do not format memory cards in a computer.
Observe due caution when removing memory cards
Do not remove memory
A Using Two Memory Cards
Slot 1 is for the main card; the card in slot 2 plays a backup or
secondary role. If the default setting of Overflow is selected for Role played by card in Slot 2 (0 69) when two memory cards are
inserted, the card in slot 2 will only be used when the card in slot 1 is
full.
The control panel shows the slot or slots that currently hold a
memory card (the example at right shows the icons displayed when a
card is inserted in each slot). If the memory card is full or locked or an
error has occurred, the icon for the affected card will flash (0 334).
Slot 1
Slot 2
Control panel
X
A The Write Protect Switch
SD memory cards are equipped with a write protect switch
to prevent accidental loss of data. When this switch is in the
“lock” position, the memory card can not be formatted and
photos can not be deleted or recorded (a warning will be
displayed in the monitor if you attempt to release the
shutter). To unlock the memory card, slide the switch to the
“write” position.
Information display
GB
8
Write-protect switch
31
Format the Memory Card
Memory cards must be formatted before first use or after being used or formatted in
other devices.
D Formatting Memory Cards
Formatting memory cards permanently deletes any data they may contain. Be sure to copy any
photographs and other data you wish to keep to a computer before proceeding (0 203).
X
1 Turn the camera on.
2 Press the O (Q) and Z (Q) buttons.
Hold the O (Q) and Z (Q) buttons down
simultaneously until a flashing C (format)
appears in the shutter-speed displays in the
control panel and viewfinder.
cards are inserted, the card in Slot 1 (0 31) will
be selected; you can choose the card in Slot 2
by rotating the main command dial.
without formatting the memory card, wait until
C stops flashing (about six seconds) or press
any button other than the O (Q) and Z (Q)
buttons.
If two memory
To exit
O (Q) button Z (Q) button
3 Press the O (Q) and Z (Q) buttons again.
Press the O (Q) and Z (Q) buttons together a second time while C is
flashing to format the memory card.
or disconnect the power source during formatting.
When formatting is complete, the control panel and viewfinder will show the
number of photographs that can be recorded at current settings.
A See Also
See page 262 for information on formatting memory cards using the Format memory card
option in the setup menu.
32
Do not remove the memory card or remove
Adjust Viewfinder Focus
The camera is equipped with diopter adjustment to accommodate individual
differences in vision.
framing pictures in the viewfinder.
Check that the display in the viewfinder is in focus before
1 Turn the camera on.
Remove the lens cap and turn the camera on.
2 Focus the viewfinder.
Rotate the diopter adjustment control until
the AF area brackets are in sharp focus. When
operating the diopter adjustment control with
your eye to the viewfinder, be careful not to
put your fingers or fingernails in your eye.
AF area brackets
X
A Adjusting Viewfinder Focus
If you are unable to focus the viewfinder as described above, select single-servo autofocus
(AF-S; 0 71), single-point AF (0 73), and the center focus point (0 75), and then frame a
high-contrast subject in the center focus point and press the shutter-release button halfway
to focus the camera. With the camera in focus, use the diopter adjustment control to bring
the subject into clear focus in the viewfinder. If necessary, viewfinder focus can be further
adjusted using optional corrective lenses (0 308).
33
X
34
Basic Photography and Playback
s
Battery Level and Card Capacity
Before shooting, check the battery level and number of exposures remaining.
1 Turn the camera on.
Remove the lens cap and turn the camera on.
The control panel will turn on and the display in
the viewfinder will light.
2 Check the battery level.
Check the battery level in the control panel or viewfinder.
Control panel ViewfinderDescription
L—Battery fully charged.
K—
Battery partially discharged.J—
I—
HdLow battery. Charge battery or ready spare battery.
H
(flashes)d (flashes)
Shutter release disabled. Charge or exchange battery.
3 Check the number of exposures remaining.
The control panel and viewfinder show the number of
photographs that can be taken at current settings (values
over 1000 are rounded down to the nearest hundred; e.g.,
values between 1000 and 1099 are shown as 1.0 K).
memory cards are inserted, the displays show the space
available on the card in Slot 1 (0 31).
remaining reaches A, the number will flash, n or j will flash in the
shutter-speed displays, and the icon for the affected card will flash.
another memory card (0 30) or delete some photos (0 40, 197).
When the number of exposures
If two
Insert
s
A Image Sensor Cleaning
The camera vibrates the image sensor to remove dust when the camera is turned on or off
(0 313).
35
“Point-and-Shoot” Photography
(i and j Modes)
This section describes how to take photographs in i and j modes, an
automatic “point-and-shoot” mode in which the majority of settings
are controlled by the camera in response to shooting conditions.
1 Select i or j Mode.
s
To shoot where use of a flash is prohibited,
photograph infants, or capture natural lighting
under low light, select auto (flash off) mode by
rotating the mode dial to j. Otherwise, rotate
the dial to i (auto).
2 Ready the camera.
When framing photographs in the
viewfinder, hold the handgrip in your
right hand and cradle the camera
body or lens with your left.
your elbows propped lightly against
your torso for support and place one
foot half a pace ahead of the other to keep your upper
body stable.
orientation, hold the camera as shown in the bottom of
the three illustrations at right.
When framing photographs in portrait (tall)
Keep
Mode dial
In j mode, shutter speeds slow when lighting is poor; use
of a tripod is recommended.
A Using a Zoom Lens
Use the zoom ring to zoom in on the subject so that it fills a
larger area of the frame, or zoom out to increase the area
visible in the final photograph (select longer focal lengths on
the lens focal length scale to zoom in, shorter focal lengths
to zoom out).
36
Zoom in
Zoom ring
Zoom out
3 Frame the photograph.
Frame a photograph in the viewfinder with the
main subject in the AF area brackets.
4 Press the shutter-release button halfway.
Press the shutter-release button halfway to focus. The
active focus point will be displayed.
lit, the flash may pop up and the AF-assist illuminator may
light.
If the subject is poorly
AF area brackets
s
5 Check the indicators in the viewfinder.
When the focus operation is complete, the infocus indicator (I) will appear in the viewfinder.
In-focus
indicatorDescription
ISubject in focus.
2 4 Focus point is between camera and subject.
2 4 Focus point is behind subject.
24
(flashes)
While the shutter-release button is pressed halfway, the number of exposures
that can be stored in the memory buffer (“t”; 0 58) will be displayed in the
viewfinder.
Camera unable to focus using autofocus.
See page 72.
In-focus
indicator
Focus point
6 Shoot.
Smoothly press the shutter-release button the
rest of the way down to release the shutter and
record the photograph.
lamp next to the memory card slot cover will
light while the photograph is being recorded to
the memory card.
or remove or disconnect the power source until the
lamp has gone out and recording is complete.
The memory card access
Do not eject the memory card
Memory card access
lamp
Buffer
capacit y
37
A The Shutter-Release Button
The camera has a two-stage shutter-release button.
release button is pressed halfway. To take the photograph, press the shutter-release button
the rest of the way down.
Focus: press halfwayShoot: press all the way down
The camera focuses when the shutter-
A The Standby Timer
The viewfinder and the control panel shutter speed and aperture displays will turn off if no
s
operations are performed for about 6 seconds, reducing the drain on the battery. Press the
shutter-release button halfway to reactivate the display. The length of time before the
standby timer expires automatically can be selected using Custom Setting c2 (Standby timer, 0 237).
Exposure meters onExposure meters offExposure meters on
A Camera Off Display
If the camera is turned off with a battery and memory card inserted,
the memory card icon and number of exposures remaining will be
displayed (some memory cards may in rare cases only display this
information when the camera is on).
Control panel
A The Built-in Flash
If additional lighting is required for correct exposure in i mode, the
built-in flash will pop up automatically when the shutter-release
button is pressed halfway. If the flash is raised, photographs can only
be taken when the flash-ready indicator (M) is displayed.
ready indicator is not displayed, the flash is charging; remove your
finger briefly from the shutter-release button and try again.
If the flash-
To save power when the flash is not in use, press it gently downward
until the latch clicks into place.
38
Basic Playback
OR
MALAL
1 Press the K button.
A photograph will be displayed in the
monitor. The memory card containing the
picture currently displayed is shown by an
icon.
K button
2 View additional pictures.
Additional pictures can be displayed by
pressing 4 or 2.
information on the current photograph,
press 1 and 3 (0 187).
To end playback and return to shooting
mode, press the shutter-release button
halfway.
To view additional
1/12
1
125 F5. 685
100
/
0, 0
100D7100 DS
C_0001. JP
15/10/2012 10:02:28
G
NIKON D7100
NNOR
6000x4000
s
mm
A Image Review
When On is selected for Image review in the playback menu (0 222), photographs are
automatically displayed in the monitor for a few seconds after shooting.
A See Also
See page 186 for information on choosing a memory card slot.
39
Deleting Unwanted Photographs
To delete the photograph currently displayed in the monitor, press the O (Q) button.
Note that photographs can not be recovered once deleted.
1 Display the photograph.
Display the photograph you wish to delete
s
as described on the preceding page.
location of the current image is shown by an
icon at the bottom left corner of the display.
The
2 Delete the photograph.
Press the O (Q) button. A confirmation
dialog will be displayed; press the O (Q)
button again to delete the image and return
to playback.
picture, press K.
To exit without deleting the
O (Q) button
A Delete
To delete selected images (0 198), all images taken on a selected date (0 199), or all images
in a chosen location on a selected memory card (0 198), use the Delete option in the
playback menu.
40
Creative Photography (Scene Modes)
The camera offers a choice of “scene” modes. Choosing a scene mode
automatically optimizes settings to suit the selected scene, making
creative photography as simple as selecting a mode, framing a picture,
and shooting as described on pages 36–38.
❚❚ h Mode
To view the currently selected scene, rotate the mode dial to h and press the R
button.
k Po rtr aitlLandscape
To choose another scene, rotate the main command dial.
Mode dial
Main command dialMonitor
s
Use for portraits with soft, naturallooking skin tones. If the subject is far
from the background or a telephoto lens
is used, background details will be
softened to lend the composition a
sense of depth.
Use for vivid landscape shots in daylight.
The built-in flash and AF-assist
illuminator turn off; use of a tripod is
recommended to prevent blur when
lighting is poor.
41
p Childm Sports
s
Use for snapshots of children. Clothing
and background details are vividly
rendered, while skin tones remain soft
and natural.
Fast shutter speeds freeze motion for
dynamic sports shots in which the main
subject stands out clearly.
flash and AF-assist illuminator turn off.
To take a sequence of shots, select
continuous release mode (0 7, 57).
n Close Upo Night Por trait
The built-in
Use for close-up shots of flowers, insects,
and other small objects (a macro lens can
be used to focus at very close ranges).
Use of a tripod is recommended to
prevent blur.
42
Use for a natural balance between the
main subject and the background in
portraits taken under low light.
tripod is recommended to prevent blur
when lighting is poor.
Use of a
r Night Landscapes Party/Indoor
Reduce noise and unnatural colors when
photographing night landscapes,
including street lighting and neon signs.
The built-in flash and AF-assist
illuminator turn off; use of a tripod is
recommended to prevent blur.
Capture the effects of indoor
background lighting.
other indoor scenes.
t Beach/Snowu Sunset
Use for parties and
s
Capture the brightness of sunlight
expanses of water, snow, or sand. The
built-in flash and AF-assist illuminator
turn off.
Preserves the deep hues seen in sunsets
and sunrises.
assist illuminator turn off; use of a tripod
is recommended to prevent blur when
lighting is poor.
The built-in flash and AF-
43
v Dusk/DawnwPet Por trait
s
Preserves the colors seen in the weak
natural light before dawn or after sunset.
The built-in flash and AF-assist
illuminator turn off; use of a tripod is
recommended to prevent blur when
lighting is poor.
Use for portraits of active pets.
assist illuminator turns off.
x Candlelighty Blossom
The AF-
For photographs taken by candlelight.
The built-in flash turns off; use of a tripod
is recommended to prevent blur when
lighting is poor.
44
Use for fields of flowers, orchards in
bloom, and other landscapes featuring
expanses of blossoms.
turns off; use of a tripod is
recommended to prevent blur when
lighting is poor.
The built-in flash
z Autumn Colors0 Food
Captures the brilliant reds and yellows in
autumn leaves.
off; use of a tripod is recommended to
prevent blur when lighting is poor.
The built-in flash turns
Use for vivid photographs of food.
a tripod is recommended to prevent
blur; the flash can also be used (0 119).
Use of
s
45
s
46
P, S, A, and M Modes
#
P, S, A, and M modes offer different degrees of control over shutter
speed and aperture.
ModeDescription
Programmed auto (0 48): Camera sets shutter speed and aperture for optimal exposure.
Recommended for snapshots and in other situations in which there is little time to
P
adjust camera settings.
Shutter-priority auto (0 49): User chooses shutter speed; camera selects aperture for best
S
results. Use to freeze or blur motion.
Aperture-priority auto (0 50): User chooses aperture; camera selects shutter speed for
best results. Use to blur background or bring both foreground and background into
A
focus.
Manual (0 51): User controls both shutter speed and aperture. Set shutter speed to
M
Bulb (A) or Time (%) for long time-exposures.
#
A Lens Types
When using a CPU lens equipped with an aperture ring (0 296), lock the aperture ring at the
minimum aperture (highest f-number). Type G lenses are not equipped with an aperture
ring.
Non-CPU lenses can only be used in modes A (aperture-priority auto) and M (manual), when
aperture can only be adjusted using the lens aperture ring. Selecting any other mode
disables the shutter release.
A Non-CPU Lenses (0 295)
Use the lens aperture ring to adjust aperture. If the maximum
aperture of the lens has been specified using the Non-CPU lens data item in setup menu (0 149) when a non-CPU lens is attached,
the current f-number will be displayed in the viewfinder and
control panel, rounded to the nearest full stop. Otherwise the
aperture displays will show only the number of stops (F, with
maximum aperture displayed as FA) and the f-number must be
read from the lens aperture ring.
47
P: Programmed Auto
In this mode, the camera automatically adjusts shutter speed and
aperture according to a built-in program to ensure optimal exposure
in most situations. This mode is recommended for snapshots and
other situations in which you want to leave the camera in charge of
shutter speed and aperture.
#
A Flexible Program
In mode P, different combinations of shutter speed
and aperture can be selected by rotating the main
command dial while the exposure meters are on
(“flexible program”). Rotate the dial to the right for
large apertures (low f-numbers) that blur background
details or fast shutter speeds that “freeze” motion.
Rotate the dial to the left for small apertures (high
f-numbers) that increase depth of field or slow shutter speeds that blur motion. All
combinations produce the same exposure. While flexible program is in effect, a U indicator
appears in the control panel. To restore default shutter speed and aperture settings, rotate
the main command dial until the indicator is no longer displayed, choose another mode, or
turn the camera off.
Main command dial
A The Shutter Speed and Aperture Displays
The shutter speed and aperture displays can be activated by pressing the shutter-release
button halfway to start the standby timer (0 38).
A See Also
See page 327 for information on the built-in exposure program.
48
S: Shutter-Priority Auto
In shutter-priority auto, you choose the shutter speed while the
camera automatically selects the aperture that will produce the
optimal exposure.
blurring moving subjects, fast shutter speeds to “freeze” motion.
Use slow shutter speeds to suggest motion by
Fast shutter speed (1/1600 s)Slow shutter speed (1/6 s)
To choose a shutter speed, rotate the main
command dial while the exposure meters are on.
Shutter speed can be set to “v” or to values
between 30 s and
1
/8000 s.
#
Main command dial
A See Also
See page 333 for information on what to do if flashing Bulb (A) or Time (%) indicators
appear in the shutter-speed displays.
49
A: Aperture-Priority Auto
In aperture-priority auto, you choose the aperture while the camera
automatically selects the shutter speed that will produce the optimal
exposure.
(0 123) and reduce depth of field, blurring objects behind and in front
of the main subject.
of field, bringing out details in the background and foreground.
field depths are generally used in portraits to blur background details, long field
depths in landscape photographs to bring the foreground and background into focus.
#
To choose an aperture between the minimum and
maximum values for the lens, rotate the subcommand dial while the exposure meters are on.
Large apertures (low f-numbers) increase flash range
Small apertures (high f-numbers) increase depth
Short
Large aperture (f/5.6)Small aperture (f/22)
Sub-command dial
A Depth-of-Field Preview
To preview the effects of aperture, press and hold the
depth-of-field preview button. The lens will be
stopped down to the current aperture value, allowing
depth of field to be previewed in the viewfinder.
Depth-of-field preview button
A Custom Setting e5—Modeling Flash
This setting controls whether the built-in flash and optional flash units such as the SB-910,
SB-900, SB-800, SB-700, and SB-600 (0 304) will emit a modeling flash when the depth-offield preview button is pressed. See page 251 for more information.
50
M: Manual
In manual mode, you control both shutter speed and aperture. While
the exposure meters are on, rotate the main command dial to choose
a shutter speed, and the sub-command dial to set aperture.
speed can be set to “v” or to values between 30 s and
the shutter can be held open indefinitely for a long time-exposure
(Bulb/A or Time/%, 0 52).
Aperture can be set to values
between the minimum and maximum values for the lens.
indicators to check exposure.
Shutter speedAperture
Main command dialSub-command dial
Shutter
1
/8000 s, or
Use the exposure
#
A AF Micro NIKKOR Lenses
Provided that an external exposure meter is used, the exposure ratio need only be taken into
account when the lens aperture ring is used to set aperture.
A The Exposure Indicator
If a shutter speed other than Bulb (A) or Time (%) is selected, the exposure indicator in
the viewfinder shows whether the photograph would be under- or over-exposed at current
settings. Depending on the option chosen for Custom Setting b2 (EV steps for exposure cntrl, 0 234), the amount of under- or over-exposure is shown in increments of 1/3 EV or
1
/2 EV (the illustrations below show the display in the viewfinder when 1/3 step is selected
for Custom Setting b2). If the limits of the exposure metering or live view exposure control
system are exceeded, the indicator will flash.
Optimal exposure
Underexposed by 1/3 EV
Overexposed by over 2 EV
A See Also
For information reversing the exposure indicators so that negative values are displayed on
the right and positive values on the left, see Custom Setting f8 (Reverse indicators, 0 258).
51
❚❚ Long Time-Exposures (M Mode Only)
Select the following shutter speeds for long timeexposures of moving lights, the stars, night scenery, or
fireworks.
• Bulb (A): The shutter remains open while the
shutter-release button is held down.
blur, use a tripod or an optional wireless remote
controller (0 309) or remote cord (0 310).
• Time (%): Start the exposure by using the shutter-
release button on the camera or on an optional
remote control, remote cord, or wireless remote
#
controller.
minutes or until the button is pressed a second
time.
The shutter remains open for thirty
To prevent
1 Ready the camera.
Mount the camera on a tripod or place it on a stable, level surface. To prevent
light entering via the viewfinder interfering with exposure, remove the rubber
eyecup and cover the viewfinder with the supplied DK-5 eyepiece cap (0 60).
To prevent loss of power before the exposure is complete, use a fully charged
EN-EL15 battery or an optional EH-5b AC adapter and EP-5B power connector.
Note that noise (bright spots, randomly-spaced bright pixels, or fog) may be
present in long exposures; before shooting, choose On for Long exposure NR
in the shooting menu (0 228).
select a remote control mode (Delayed remote, Quick-response remote, or
Remote mirror-up) using the Remote control mode (ML-L3) option in the
shooting menu (0 127).
If you will be using an ML-L3 remote control,
Length of exposure: 35 s
Aperture: f/25
2 Rotate the mode dial to M.
52
Mode dial
3 Choose a shutter speed.
While the exposure meters are on, rotate the
main command dial to choose a shutter
speed of Bulb (A) or Time (%).
Main
command dial
Bulb
Time
4 Open the shutter.
Bulb: After focusing, press the shutter-release button on the camera or optional
WR-1, WR-T10, or MC-DC2 all the way down.
pressed until the exposure is complete.
Time: Press the shutter-release button on the camera or optional remote control,
remote cord, or wireless remote controller all the way down.
started by pressing the shutter-release button on the optional ML-L3 remote
control, pictures are taken in “Time” (%) mode even when “Bulb” (A) is
selected for shutter speed.
Keep the shutter-release button
If the exposure is
5 Close the shutter.
Bulb: Take your finger off the shutter-release button.
Time: Repeat the operation performed in Step 4.
after thirty minutes.
Shooting ends automatically
#
53
#
54
User Settings: U1 and U2 Modes
$
Assign frequently-used settings to the U1 and U2 positions on the mode dial.
Saving User Settings
1 Select a mode.
Rotate the mode dial to the desired mode.
Mode dial
2 Adjust settings.
Make the desired adjustments to flexible program (mode P), shutter speed
(modes S and M), aperture (modes A and M), exposure and flash compensation,
flash mode, focus point, metering, autofocus and AF-area modes, bracketing,
and settings in the shooting (0 224) and Custom Settings (0 229) menus (note
that the camera will not store the options selected for Storage folder, File
naming, Image area, Manage Picture Control, Remote control mode
(ML-L3), Multiple exposure, or Interval timer shooting).
3 Select Save user settings.
Press the G button to display the menus.
Highlight Save user settings in the setup
menu and press 2.
G button
4 Select Save to U1 or Save to U2.
Highlight Save to U1 or Save to U2 and
press 2.
$
55
5 Save user settings.
Highlight Save settings and press J to
assign the settings selected in Steps 1 and 2
to the mode dial position selected in Step 4.
Recalling User Settings
Simply rotate the mode dial to U1 to recall the
settings assigned to Save to U1, or to U2 to recall
the settings assigned to Save to U2.
$
Resetting User Settings
To reset settings for U1 or U2 to default values:
1 Select Reset user settings.
Press the G button to display the menus.
Highlight Reset user settings in the setup
menu and press 2.
Mode dial
G button
2 Select Reset U1 or Reset U2.
Highlight Reset U1 or Reset U2 and press 2.
3 Reset user settings.
Highlight Reset and press J.
56
Release Mode
k
Choosing a Release Mode
To choose a release mode, press the release mode dial lock
release and turn the release mode dial to the desired setting.
ModeDescription
Single frame: Camera takes one photograph each time shutter-release button is pressed.
S
Continuous low speed: While shutter-release button is held down, camera takes
photographs at frame rate selected for Custom Setting d5 (CL mode shooting speed,
CL
0 58, 239). Lower built-in flash (0 120); continuous release is not available while flash
is raised.
Continuous high speed: While shutter-release button is held down, camera records
photographs at frame rate given on page 58. Use for moving subjects. Lower built-in
CH
flash (0 120); continuous release is not available while flash is raised.
Quiet shutter-release: As for single frame, except that mirror does not click back into place
while shutter-release button is fully pressed, allowing user to control timing of click
J
made by mirror, which is also quieter than in single frame mode. In addition, beep
does not sound regardless of setting selected for Custom Setting d1 (Beep; 0 238).
Self-timer: Take pictures with the self-timer (0 59).
E
Mirror up: Choose this mode to minimize camera shake in telephoto or close-up
photography or in other situations in which the slightest camera movement can result
MUP
in blurred photographs.
k
57
Frame Advance Rate
The frame rate for continuous shooting (low and high speed) varies with the option
chosen for image area (0 63) and, when an NEF (RAW) image quality option is
selected, the NEF (RAW) bit depth (0 67).
frame rates for a fully-charged EN-EL15 battery, continuous-servo AF, manual or
shutter-priority auto exposure, a shutter speed of
settings at default values.
The table below gives the approximate
1
/250 s or faster, and the remaining
Image areaImage quality
DX (24×16)
1.3× (18×12)
Frame rate drops at slow shutter speeds or very small apertures (high f-numbers),
when vibration reduction (available with VR lenses) or auto ISO sensitivity control is
on (0 79, 81), or when the battery is low.
A The Memory Buffer
The camera is equipped with a memory buffer for temporary
storage, allowing shooting to continue while photographs are
being saved to the memory card. Up to 100 photographs can
be taken in succession; note, however, that the frame rate will
drop when the buffer is full (t00). The approximate number
of images that can be stored in the buffer at current settings is
shown in the exposure-count displays in the viewfinder and
control panel while the shutter-release button is pressed. The illustration at right shows the
display when space remains in the buffer for about 17 pictures.
While photographs are being recorded to the memory card, the access lamp next to the
memory card slot will light. Depending on shooting conditions and memory card
performance, recording may take from a few seconds to a few minutes. Do not remove the
memory card or remove or disconnect the power source until the access lamp has gone out. If
the camera is switched off while data remain in the buffer, the power will not turn off until all
images in the buffer have been recorded. If the battery is exhausted while images remain in
the buffer, the shutter release will be disabled and the images transferred to the memory
card.
A See Also
For information on choosing the maximum number of photographs that can be taken in a
single burst, see Custom Setting d6 (Max. continuous release, 0 240). For information on
the number of pictures that can be taken in a single burst, see page 348.
7fps
58
Self-Timer Mode
The self-timer can be used to reduce camera shake or for self-portraits. Before
shooting, mount the camera on a tripod or place the camera on a stable, level
surface.
1 Select self-timer mode.
Press the release mode dial lock release and turn
the release mode dial to E.
Release mode dial
2 Frame the photograph and focus.
In single-servo autofocus (0 71), photographs
can only be taken if the in-focus (I) indicator
appears in the viewfinder.
3 Start the timer.
Press the shutter-release button all the way
down to start the timer. The self-timer lamp will
start to flash.
photograph is taken, the self-timer lamp will
stop flashing.
ten seconds after the timer starts.
Two seconds before the
The shutter will be released about
k
To turn the self-timer off before a photograph is taken, turn the release mode dial to
another setting.
D Using the Built-in Flash
Before taking a photograph with the flash in P, S, A, M, or 0 modes, press the M (Y) button to
raise the flash and wait for the M indicator to be displayed in the viewfinder (0 119).
Shooting will be interrupted if the flash is raised after the self-timer has started. Note that
only one photograph will be taken when the flash fires, regardless of the number of
exposures selected for Custom Setting c3 (Self-timer; 0 237).
59
A Cover the Viewfinder
When taking photos without your eye to the
viewfinder, remove the DK-23 rubber eyecup
(q) and insert the supplied DK-5 eyepiece cap
as shown (w). This prevents light entering via
the viewfinder interfering with exposure. Hold
the camera firmly when removing the rubber
eyecup.
DK-23 rubber eyecupDK-5 eyepiece cap
A See Also
For information on choosing the duration of the self-timer, the number of shots taken, and
the interval between shots, see Custom Setting c3 (Self-timer; 0 237). For information on
setting a beep to sound during the timer count-down, see Custom Setting d1 (Beep; 0 238).
k
60
Mirror up Mode
Choose this mode to minimize blurring caused by camera movement when the
mirror is raised.
1 Select mirror up mode.
Press the release mode dial lock release and
rotate the release mode dial to M
2 Raise the mirror.
Frame the picture, focus, and then press the
shutter-release button the rest of the way down
to raise the mirror.
D Mirror Up
While the mirror is raised, photos can not be framed in the viewfinder and autofocus
and metering will not be performed.
3 Take a picture.
Press the shutter-release button all the way
down again to take a picture.
blurring caused by camera movement, press the
shutter-release button smoothly, or use an optional remote cord or wireless
remote controller (0 309, 310).
Use of a tripod is recommended.
UP.
To pre vent
The mirror lowers when shooting ends.
Release mode dial
k
A Mirror up Mode
A picture will be taken automatically if no operations are performed for about 30 s after the
mirror is raised.
A See Also
For information on using the optional ML-L3 remote control for mirror-up photography, see
page 127.
61
k
62
Image Recording Options
d
Image Area
Choose an image area from DX (24×16) and 1.3× (18×12).
OptionDescription
a DX (24×16)Pictures are recorded using a 23.5 × 15.6 mm image area (DX format).
Pictures are recorded using a 18.8 × 12.5 mm image area, producing a
c 1.3× (18×12)
telephoto effect without the need to change lenses (0 68, 167). The
camera can also record more images per second during continuous
shooting (0 58).
Viewfinder display
Photo with DX image
area (24×16)
d
Photo with image
area of 1.3× (18×12)
63
Image area can be set using the Image area option in the shooting menu or by
pressing a control and rotating a command dial (0 65).
❚❚ The Image Area Menu
1 Select Image area in the shooting
menu.
Press G to display the menus. Highlight
Image area in the shooting menu (0 224)
and press 2.
G button
2 Adjust settings.
Choose an option and press J.
d
A The Viewfinder Display
The viewfinder display for the 1.3× DX crop is shown at right. A c
icon is displayed in the viewfinder when the 1.3× DX crop is selected.
A Image Area
The selected option is shown in the information display.
64
1.3× DX crop
❚❚ Camera Controls
1 Assign image area selection to a camera control.
Select Choose image area as the “press + command dials” option for a camera
control in the Custom Settings menu (0 229).
assigned to the Fn button (Custom Setting f2, Assign Fn button, 0 253), the
depth-of-field preview button (Custom Setting f3, Assign preview button,
0 255), or the A AE-L/AF-L button (Custom Setting f4, Assign AE-L/AF-L button,
0 256).
Image area selection can be
2 Use the selected control to choose an image area.
The image area can be selected by pressing the
selected button and rotating the main or subcommand dial until the desired crop is
displayed in the viewfinder (0 64).
The option currently selected for image area can
be viewed by pressing the button to display the
image area in the control panel, viewfinder, or
information display.
“24 – 16” and the 1.3× DX crop as “18 – 12”.
DX format is displayed as
A Image Size
Image size varies with the option selected for image area (0 68).
Fn button
Main command
d
dial
A See Also
See page 167 for information on the crops available in movie live view.
65
Image Quality and Size
Together, image quality and size determine how much space each photograph
occupies on the memory card.
sizes but also require more memory, meaning that fewer such images can be stored
on the memory card (0 348).
Image Quality
Choose a file format and compression ratio (image quality).
OptionFile typeDescription
Raw data from the image sensor are saved directly to the memory card.
NEF (RAW)NEF
JPEG fine
JPEG normal
d
JPEG basic
NEF (RAW) +
JPEG fine
NEF (RAW) +
JPEG normal
NEF (RAW) +
JPEG basic
* Size priority selected for JPEG compression.
Settings such as white balance and contrast can be adjusted after
shooting.
Record JPEG images at a compression ratio of roughly 1 : 4 (fine
quality).
Record JPEG images at a compression ratio of roughly 1 : 8 (normal
JPEG
quality).
Record JPEG images at a compression ratio of roughly 1 : 16 (basic
quality).
Two images are recorded, one NEF (RAW) image and one fine-quality
JPEG image.
NEF/
Two images are recorded, one NEF (RAW) image and one normal-
JPEG
quality JPEG image.
Two images are recorded, one NEF (RAW) image and one basic-quality
JPEG image.
Larger, higher quality images can be printed at larger
*
*
*
Image quality can be set by pressing the X (T) button and rotating the main
command dial until the desired setting is displayed in the control panel.
X (T) buttonMain command dialControl panel
A The Shooting Menu
Image quality can also be adjusted using the Image quality option
in the shooting menu (0 224).
66
The following options can be accessed from the shooting menu. Press the G
button to display the menus, highlight the desired option and press 2.
❚❚ JPEG Compression
Choose the type of compression for JPEG images.
OptionDescription
Size priorityImages are compressed to produce relatively uniform file size.
O
P Optimal quality Optimal image quality. File size varies with scene recorded.
❚❚ NEF (RAW) Recording > Type
Choose the type of compression for NEF (RAW) images.
OptionDescription
Lossless
N
compressed
O Compressed
NEF images are compressed using a reversible algorithm, reducing
file size by about 20–40% with no effect on image quality.
NEF images are compressed using a non-reversible algorithm,
reducing file size by about 35–55% with almost no effect on image
quality.
❚❚ NEF (RAW) Recording > NEF (RAW) Bit Depth
Choose a bit depth for NEF (RAW) images.
OptionDescription
q 12-bitNEF (RAW) images are recorded at a bit-depth of 12 bits.
NEF (RAW) images are recorded at a bit depth of 14 bits, producing
r 14-bit
files larger than those with a bit depth of 12 bits but increasing the
color data recorded.
d
A NEF (RAW) Images
NEF (RAW) images can be viewed on the camera or using software such as Capture NX 2
(available separately; 0 309) or ViewNX 2 (available on the supplied ViewNX 2 CD). Note
that the option selected for image size does not affect the size of NEF (RAW) images; when
viewed on a computer, NEF (RAW) images have the dimensions given for large (#-size)
images in the table on page 68. JPEG copies of NEF (RAW) images can be created using the
NEF (RAW) processing option in the retouch menu (0 282).
A NEF+JPEG
When photographs taken at settings of NEF (RAW) + JPEG are viewed on the camera with
only one memory card inserted, only the JPEG image will be displayed. If both copies are
recorded to the same memory card, both copies will be erased when the photo is deleted. If
the JPEG copy is recorded to a separate memory card using the Role played by card in Slot 2 > RAW Slot 1—JPEG Slot 2 option, deleting the JPEG copy will not delete the NEF
(RAW) image.
67
Image Size
Image size is measured in pixels. Choose from # Large, $ Medium, or % Small
(note that image size varies depending on the option selected for Image area, 0 63):
Image areaOptionSize (pixels)Print size (cm/in.)
Large6000 × 400050.8 × 33.9/20.0 × 13.3
DX (24×16)
1.3× (18×12)
* Approximate size when printed at 300 dpi. Print size in inches equals image size in pixels
divided by printer resolution in dots per inch (dpi; 1 inch= approximately 2.54 cm).
Image size can be set by pressing the X (T) button and rotating the subcommand dial until the desired setting is displayed in the control panel.
d
X (T) buttonSub command dialControl panel
Medium4496 × 300038.1 × 25.4/15.0 × 10.0
Small2992 × 200025.3 × 16.9/10.0 × 6.7
Large4800 × 320040.6 × 27.1/16.0 × 10.7
Medium3600 × 240030.5 × 20.3/12.0 × 8.0
Small2400 × 160020.3 × 13.5/ 8.0 × 5.3
*
A The Shooting Menu
Image size can also be adjusted using the Image size option in the
shooting menu (0 224).
68
Using Two Memory Cards
When two memory cards are inserted in the camera, you can use the Role played by
card in Slot 2 item in the shooting menu to choose the role played by the card in Slot
2.
Choose from Overflow (the card in Slot 2 is used only when the card in Slot 1 is
full), Backup (each picture is recorded twice, once to the card in Slot 1 and again to
the card in Slot 2), and RAW Slot 1—JPEG Slot 2 (as for Backup, except that the NEF/
RAW copies of photos recorded at settings of NEF/RAW + JPEG are recorded only to
the card in Slot 1 and the JPEG copies only to the card in Slot 2).
d
A “Backup” and “RAW Slot 1—JPEG Slot 2”
The camera shows the number of exposures remaining on the card with the least amount of
memory. Shutter release will be disabled when either card is full.
A Recording Movies
When two memory cards are inserted in the camera, the slot used to record movies can be
selected using the Movie settings > Destination option in the shooting menu (0 169).
69
d
70
Focus
N
This section describes the focus options available when photographs are framed in
the viewfinder.
The user can also select the focus point for automatic or manual focus (0 75) or use
focus lock to focus to recompose photographs after focusing (0 76).
Focus can be adjusted automatically (see below) or manually (0 78).
Autofocus
To use autofocus, rotate the focus-mode selector to AF.
Focus-mode selector
Autofocus Mode
Choose from the following autofocus modes:
ModeDescription
Auto-servo AF: Camera automatically selects single-servo autofocus if subject is stationary,
AF-A
continuous-servo autofocus if subject is moving.
Single-servo AF: For stationary subjects. Focus locks when shutter-release button is pressed
AF-S
halfway. At default settings, shutter can only be released when in-focus indicator (I) is
displayed (focus priority; 0 231).
Continuous-servo AF: For moving subjects. Camera focuses continuously while shutterrelease button is pressed halfway; if subject moves, camera will engage predictive focus
AF-C
tracking to predict final distance to subject and adjust focus as necessary. At default
settings, shutter can be released whether or not subject is in focus (release priority;
0 231).
N
A Predictive Focus Tracking
In AF-C mode or when continuous-servo autofocus is selected in AF-A mode, the camera will
initiate predictive focus tracking if the subject moves toward or away from the camera while
the shutter-release button is pressed halfway. This allows the camera to track focus while
attempting to predict where the subject will be when the shutter is released.
71
Autofocus mode can be selected by pressing the AF-
d
l
mode button and rotating the main command dial
until the desired setting is displayed in the viewfinder
or control panel.
AF-mode button Main comman
AF-AAF-SAF-C
A Getting Good Results with Autofocus
Autofocus does not perform well under the conditions listed below. The shutter release may
N
be disabled if the camera is unable to focus under these conditions, or the in-focus indicator
(I) may be displayed and the camera may sound a beep, allowing the shutter to be released
even when the subject is not in focus. In these cases, focus manually (0 78) or use focus lock
(0 76) to focus on another subject at the same distance and then recompose the
photograph.
There is little or no contrast
between the subject and the
background.
Example: Subject is the same
color as the background.
The focus point contains
objects at different distances
from the camera.
Example: Subject is inside a
cage.
The subject is dominated by
regular geometric patterns.
Example: Blinds or a row of
windows in a skyscraper.
The focus point contains
areas of sharply contrasting
brightness.
Example: Subject is half in
the shade.
Background objects appear
larger than the subject.
Example: A building is in the
frame behind the subject.
The subject contains many
fine details.
Example: A field of flowers or
other subjects that are
small or lack variation in
brightness.
dia
A See Also
For information on using focus priority in continuous-servo AF, see Custom Setting a1 (AF-C
priority selection, 0 231). For information on using release priority in single-servo AF, see
Custom Setting a2 (AF-S priority selection, 0 231). See page 155 for information on the
autofocus options available in live view or during movie recording.
72
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