Nikon D7000 user's Guide [ar]

ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ

ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ

Ar

ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺜﻌﺗ ﻦﻳﺃ

:ﻲﻓ ﻙﺭﺎﺴﻔﺘﺳﻻ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺜﻋﺍ

xi–iv 0

.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﺘﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺜﻌﻟﺍ

iii–ii 0

ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻚﺘﺑﺎﺟﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺜﻋﺍ ؟ﻪﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻑﺮﻌﺗ ﻻ ﻦﻜﻟﻭ ﻪﻠﻌﻔﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺎﻣ ﻑﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻫ

325–322 0

.ﺔﻴﺣﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﺚﺤﺑ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ

308–305 0

.ﺎﻨﻫ ﻞﳊﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺜﻋﺍ ،ﺔﻳﺮﻳﺬﲢ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ

304–299 0

.ﺎﻨﻫ ﻞﳊﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺜﻋﺍ ؟ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﺗ ﻞﻫ

.(xvii–xii 0) "ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ" ﺏﺎﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺃﺮﻗﺍ ،ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺓﺮﻤﻠﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

.ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻦﻋ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺻﺎﺧ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﺎﻬﺣﻼﺻﺇﻭ ﺀﺎﻄﺧﻷﺍ ﻑﺎﺸﻜﺘﺳﺍ

ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ

ﺏﺍﻮﺟﻭ ﻝﺍﺆﺳ ﺱﺮﻬﻓ

."ﺏﺍﻮﺟﻭ ﻝﺍﺆﺳ" ﺱﺮﻬﻓ

ﺱﺮﻬﻔﻟﺍ

ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺭ

ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ A

.ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻠﻟ 18 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ

i

i

i

i

i

ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﳌﺍ

ii

0

ﺏﺍﻮﺟﻭ ﻝﺍﺆﺳ ﺱﺮﻬﻓ

35

49

57

67

75

77

85

91

101

105

117

iv

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

U2 ﻭ U1 ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ :ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺳﺎﺳﺃ

ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺽﺮﻋﻭ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ

M ﻭ A ،S ،P ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ

ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

ﺏﺭﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ/ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ

ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ

ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ

ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ

X
s
x
y
#
$
k
d
N
S
Z
r

131

143

151

163

179

195

269

i

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﲔﺴﲢ

ﺵﻼﻔﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻳﺰﳌﺍ

ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ

ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ

ﺔﻴﻨﻓ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

J
l
t
I
Q
U
n

0

39–35

69
70
73

88–85

145–143

."ﺏﺍﻮﳉﺍﻭ ﻝﺍﺆﺴﻟﺍ" ﺱﺮﻬﻓ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻪﻨﻋ ﺚﺤﺒﺗ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺜﻋﺍ

ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧﻭ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ

؟(i ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ) ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﻻ ﺔﻠﻬﺳﻭ ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺳ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻞﻫ

؟ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺍ ﺪﻫﺎﺸﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻋﺮﺴﺑ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﳝ ﻒﻴﻛ45–40

؟(S ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ) ﻖﻟﺎﻏ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﳝ ﻞﻫ

؟(A ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ) ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﳝ ﻞﻫ

؟(M ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ) ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ("ﺓﺪﳌ") ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﳝ ﻒﻴﻛ

؟ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ

؟ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﻲﻠﺴﻠﺴﺗ ﻝﺪﻌﲟ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻝﺪﻌﲟ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﳝ ﻞﻫ77 ,7

؟ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﻭﺃ ﻲﺗﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﳌﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﳝ ﻒﻴﻛ80

؟ﺔﺋﺩﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺪﺟﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﲢ ﻦﻋ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﳝ ﻞﻫ77 ,7

؟ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﳝ ﻞﻫ95–91

؟ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﳝ ﻞﻫ96

ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣﻭ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ

؟ﺓﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﻡﺎﺠﺣﺄﺑ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻐﺑ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﳝ ﻒﻴﻛ

؟ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﳝ ﻒﻴﻛ

؟ﻪﻣﺎﺘﻗ ﻭﺃ ﹰﺎﻋﻮﻄﺳ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﺟ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﳝ ﻞﻫ107

؟ﻉﻮﻄﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﻈﻟﺍ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﳊﺍ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﳝ ﻒﻴﻛ139

؟ﺔﺟﺎﳊﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﹰﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺀﻲﻀﻳ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﳝ ﻞﻫ

؟ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻊﻨﻣ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﳝ ﻒﻴﻛ

؟"ﺀﺍﺮﻤﳊﺍ ﲔﻌﻟﺍ" ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺐﻨﲡ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﳝ ﻒﻴﻛ

ﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ

ﻂﺒﺿ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﳝ ﻞﻫ55–49

؟ﻡﻼﻓﺃ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﳝ ﻞﻫ61–57

ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ

ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ

ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﺏﺍﻮﺟﻭ ﻝﺍﺆﺳ ﺱﺮﻬﻓ

i

i

i

i

i

i

0

ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

ﺽﺮﻋ

i

؟ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺻ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﳝ ﻒﻴﻛ163 ,46

؟ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻦﻋ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻒﻴﻛ170–165

؟ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺢﺋﺍﺮﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﳝ ﻞﻫ201

؟ﻥﻮﻳﺰﻔﻠﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﳝ ﻞﻫ194–191

؟ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺢﺴﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﳝ ﻞﻫ174

ﻑﺬﳊﺍ

i

؟ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺏﻮﻏﺮﳌﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﳝ ﻒﻴﻛ177–175 ,47

ii

0

ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﻘﻨﺗ

؟ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺤﻘﻨﻣ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﳝ ﻒﻴﻛ264–248

؟"ﺀﺍﺮﻤﳊﺍ ﲔﻌﻟﺍ" ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﳝ ﻒﻴﻛ251

؟RAW (NEF) ﺔﻐﻴﺼﺑ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ JPEG ﺔﻐﻴﺼﺑ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﳝ ﻒﻴﻛ258

؟ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺘﻟ ﹰﺎﻌﻣ NEF (RAW) ﺔﻐﻴﺼﺑ ﲔﺗﺭﻮﺻ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﳝ ﻞﻫ257–256

؟ﺔﻴﺘﻳﺯ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﺎﻬﻧﺄﻛﻭ ﻭﺪﺒﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﳝ ﻞﻫ262

؟ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﺪﻬﺸﻣ ﺐﻳﺬﻬﺗ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﳝ ﻞﻫ66–63

0

0

0

281–280

283

ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍﻭ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ

؟ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺃ ﻒﻴﻛ20–18

؟ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻐﻠﺑ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﳝ ﻒﻴﻛ238 ,27

؟ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﺃ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺃ ﻒﻴﻛ16–13

؟ﻕﻼﻏﻹﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﻨﻣﺃ ﻒﻴﻛ215

؟ﺮﻈﻨﳌﺍ ﲔﻌﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿﺍ ﻒﻴﻛ34

؟ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻭﺃ ﺮﻈﻨﳌﺍ ﲔﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﺭﺎﻬﻇﺇ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﳝ ﻞﻫ216 ,53

؟ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﻮﺘﺳﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﳝ ﻒﻴﻛ245

؟ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﺳ ﻂﺒﺿﺍ ﻒﻴﻛ237 ,27

؟ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﳝ ﻒﻴﻛ236 ,32

؟ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻉﺎﺟﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﳝ ﻒﻴﻛ207 ,202 ,151

؟ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻦﻋ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﳊﺍ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﳝ ﻒﻴﻛ305 ,18

ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ

؟ﺐﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﳝ ﻒﻴﻛ181–179

؟ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻊﺒﻃﺃ ﻒﻴﻛ190–182

؟ﻱﺭﻮﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﳝ ﻞﻫ190 ,184

ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟﺍ

؟ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﳝ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻣ319

؟ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﳝ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻣ269

؟ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﳝ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ (ﻊﻳﺮﺴﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﻀﻟﺍ) ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﺣﻭ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻣ275

؟ﻲﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ ﺓﺮﻓﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻣ

؟ﻲﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ ﺓﺮﻓﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻣ

؟ﻖﻓﺮﳌﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﳌﺍ ﲔﻌﻣ ﺔﺳﺪﻋ ﺀﺎﻄﻐﺑ ﻞﻌﻓﺃ ﺍﺫﺎﻣ81

؟ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻒﻈﻧﺃ ﻒﻴﻛ

؟ﺡﻼﺻﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻷ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﳝ ﻦﻳﺃ

iii

ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ

ii ............................................................................................................................ ﺏﺍﻮﺟﻭ ﻝﺍﺆﺳ ﺱﺮﻬﻓ

xii ...............................................................................................................................ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ

xiv........................................................................................................................................ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

1 ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

1 .......................................................................................................................................ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺳ ﺓﺮﻈﻧ

2 ...........................................................................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

2 ...................................................................................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟ

6 ......................................................................................................................................ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

7 ..............................................................................................................................ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺹﺮﻗ

8 ....................................................................................................................................ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ

9 ....................................................................................................................................... ﺮﻈﻨﳌﺍ ﲔﻌﻣ

10 ...............................................................................................................................ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

13 ................................................................................................................................ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﺃ

17 .............................................................................................................BM-11 ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

18 ................................................................................................................................. ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ

19 ..................................................................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

21 .................................................................................................................................ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻄﳋﺍ

21 ...............................................................................................................................ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﺤﺷﺍ

24 ..................................................................................................................................ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺐﻛﺭ

25 .................................................................................................................................... ﺔﺳﺪﻋ ﺐﻛﺭ

27 ............................................................................................................................. ﻲﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ

29 .......................................................................................................................... ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ

32 .......................................................................................................................ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ

34 ..................................................................................................... ﺮﻈﻨﳌﺍ ﲔﻌﳌ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ

35 ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺳﺎﺳﺃ

35 ..............................................................................(j ﻭ i ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ) "ﺭﻮﺻﻭ ﺏﻮﺻ" ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺄﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

35 .................................................................................................................. ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞ

36 ......................................................................................................... j ﻭﺃ i ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ :2 ﺓﻮﻄﺧ

37 ................................................................................................. ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿﺍ :3 ﺓﻮﻄﺧ

38 .........................................................................................................................ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ :4 ﺓﻮﻄﺧ

38 ..................................................................................................................................ﺭﻮﺻ :5 ﺓﻮﻄﺧ

ﱢ

ﻐﺷ :1 ﺓﻮﻄﺧ

iv

40 ......................................................................................................(ﺪﻬﺸﳌﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ) ﻲﻋﺍﺪﺑﻹﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

41 ......................................................................................................................ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ k

41 ......................................................................................................... ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ l

41 ......................................................................................................................ﻞﻔﻃ p

41 ..........................................................................................................ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺭ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﺃ m

42 ..................................................................................................................... ﺏﺮﻘﻣ n

42 ..............................................................................................ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻟ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ o

42 ................................................................................................. ﻲﻠﻴﻟ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ r

42 ................................................................................................... ﻰﻨﺒﳌﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ/ﺔﻠﻔﺣ s

43 .............................................................................................................ﺞﻠﺛ/ﺊﻃﺎﺷ t

43 ......................................................................................................................ﺏﻭﺮﻏ u

43 .........................................................................................................ﺮﺠﻔﻟﺍ/ﻖﺴﻐﻟﺍ v

43 .................................................................................... ﻒﻴﻟﺃ ﻥﺍﻮﻴﳊ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ w

44 ...........................................................................................................ﺔﻌﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ x

44 ....................................................................................................................... ﺭﺎﻫﺯﺃ y

44 ............................................................................................................ ﻒﻳﺮﳋﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻟﺃ z

44 ....................................................................................................................ﺔﻤﻌﻃﺃ 0

45 .............................................................................................................ﺔﻴﻠﻇ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ 1

45 ........................................................................................................ ﺔﻌﻃﺎﺳ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ 2

45 ........................................................................................................... ﺔﺘﻓﺎﺧ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ 3

46 ............................................................................................................................. ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺳﺎﺳﺃ

47 .......................................................................................................... ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺏﻮﻏﺮﳌﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ

49 ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ

49 .......................................................................................ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ

57 ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺽﺮﻋﻭ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ

57 ...................................................................................................................................ﻡﻼﻓﺃ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ

62 .....................................................................................................................................ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

63 ...................................................................................................................................... ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﲢ

63 ..................................................................................................................................ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺐﻳﺬﻬﺗ

66 .......................................................................................................................ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻆﻔﺣ

67 M ﻭ A ،S ،P ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ

68 ......................................................................................................... (ﺞﻣﺮﺒﻣ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ) P ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ

69 ......................................................................................................... (ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﻖﻟﺎﻏ) S ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ

70 ........................................................................................................(ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﺔﺤﺘﻓ) A ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ

71 .............................................................................................................................. (ﻱﻭﺪﻳ) M ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ

73 ........................................................................ (ﻂﻘﻓ M ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ) ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

v

75 U2 ﻭ U1 ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ :ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

75 ................................................................................................................. ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻆﻔﺣ

76 ............................................................................................................ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻉﺎﺟﺮﺘﺳﺍ

76 .........................................................................................................ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ

77 ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

77 .............................................................................................................................. ﺮﻳﺮﲢ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

78 ........................................................................................................... (CH\CL) ﺮﻤﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

80 ............................................................................................. ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﺗﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﳌﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ

83 ...............................................................................................................................ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﺓﺁﺮﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

85 ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

85 ......................................................................................................................... ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣﻭ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ

85 ................................................................................................................................... ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ

88 .................................................................................................................................. ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ

89 ................................................................................................................... ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﺘﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

91 ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ

91 .....................................................................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ

91 ............................................................................................................ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

94 ............................................................................................... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ

96 ..............................................................................................................ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

97 .......................................................................................................................... ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ

99 ..................................................................................................................................ﻱﻭﺪﻴﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ

101 ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ

103.................................................................................................................ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ

105 ﺏﺭﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ/ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

105 ........................................................................................................................................... ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻣ

106 ......................................................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ

107 ...............................................................................................................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ

109 ................................................................................................................................ﺏﺭﺎﻘﻣ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ

vi

117 ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ

119 ......................................................................................................... ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺘﻟ ﻖﻴﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ

122 .................................................................................................................. ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

123 ......................................................................................................................... ﻱﻭﺪﻳ ﻖﺒﺴﻣ ﻂﺒﺿ

131 ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﲔﺴﲢ

131 ...................................................................................................................................................Picture Control

131 .................................................................................................................. Picture Control ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

133 ..................................................................................................................Picture Control ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ

136 .........................................................................................ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﺍ Picture Control ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ

138 .................................................................................. ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﻻﺍ Picture Control ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﺸﻣ

139 .........................................................................................................................ﺔﻄﺸﻧ D-Lighting

141 .................................................................................................................................ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ

143 ﺵﻼﻔﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

143 ................................................................................................................ ﺞﻣﺪﳌﺍ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

144 ................................................................................................................................. ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

148 .............................................................................................................................. ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ

149 .................................................................................................................... FV ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﻔﻗ

151 ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

151 ........................................................................................................ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻉﺎﺟﺮﺘﺳﺍ

152 ..................................................................................................................... ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ

155 ..................................................................................................................... ﻲﻨﻣﺯ ﻞﺻﺎﻔﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

159 .....................................................................................................CPU ﺓﺪﺣﻮﺑ ﺓﺰﻬﺠﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻋ

162 .................................................................................................................... GP-1 ﺯﺍﺮﻃ GPS ﺓﺪﺣﻭ

163 ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻳﺰﳌﺍ

163 ........................................................................................................................ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

165 ...........................................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ

171 ......................................................................................................................... ﺓﺮﻐﺼﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ ﺽﺮﻋ

172 .................................................................................................................................. ﱘﻮﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

173 .................................................................................................. ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻡﻭﺯ :ﺔﺑﺮﻘﻣ ﺓﺮﻈﻧ ﺀﺎﻘﻟﺇ

174 ................................................................................................................. ﻑﺬﳊﺍ ﺪﺿ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺣ

175 ......................................................................................................................................ﺭﻮﺻ ﻑﺬﺣ

175 ......................................................................... ﱘﻮﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋﻭ ،ﺓﺮﻐﺼﳌﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ،ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

176 .............................................................................................................................ﺓﺪﻫﺎﺸﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

vii

179 ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ

179 .......................................................................................................................... ﺐﺳﺎﳊﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ

179 ......................................................................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ

180 .............................................................................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ

181 ........................................................................................................ ﺖﻧﺮﺛﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ

182 ....................................................................................................................................ﺭﻮﺻ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ

182 ............................................................................................................................ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ

183 ...................................................................................................... ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﻮﻠﺗ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ

185 ............................................................................................................................ﺭﻮﺻ ﺓﺪﻋ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ

188 ...................................................................................................................... ﺱﺮﻬﻓ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ

189 .........................................................................................ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ :DPOF ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ ﺮﻣﺃ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ

191 .......................................................................................................ﻥﻮﻳﺰﻔﻠﺗ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

191 ................................................................................................................. ﻲﺳﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ

193 ...........................................................................................................ﺡﻮﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﻋ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ

195 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ

195 ......................................................................................................... ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ :ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ D

195 ............................................................................................................................ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ

196 .............................................................................................................................. ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺀﺎﻔﺧﺇ

197 ............................................................................................................................. ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

197 ..................................................................................................................... (ﺭﻮﺻ) ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺦﺴﻧ

200 ..........................................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ

200 ................................................................................................................................ ﻑﺬﳊﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ

200 ............................................................................................................................ﺎﻴﻟﻮﻃ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﻟﺍ

201 .............................................................................................................................ﺢﺋﺍﺮﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ

202 .................................................................................................ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ :ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ C

202 ........................................................................................................ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ

203 .......................................................................................................................... ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ

204 ............................................................................................................................ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺗ

205 ............................................................................................................... ﻩﻮﺸﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻢﻜﲢ

205 ........................................ (ﻞﻳﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺿﻮﺿ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ) NR ﻞﻳﻮﻃ ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ

205 .............................................................................................................................ﻝﺎﻋ ISO NR

206 ................................................................ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ ﻖﻴﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ :ﺔﺼﺼﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ A

207 ............................................................................................ﺔﺼﺼﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ :A

208 .............................................................................................. ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ :a

208 ..............................................................................................................AF-C ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ :a1

208 ..............................................................................................................AF-S ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ :a2

209 ........................................................................................... ﻞﻔﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻘﻌﺗ :a3

209 ............................................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ :a4

209 ................................................................................................ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺔﻃﺎﺣﺇ :a5

210 ..................................................................................................... ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺩﺪﻋ :a6

viii

210 ..........................................................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ :a7

211 ......................................................................................................ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻠﻟ/ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﻢﻠﻴﻓ AF :a8

211 ........................................................................................... ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ/ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﳌﺍ :b

211 .................................................................................................. ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ :b1

211 .......................................................................................... EV ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺪﺑ ﻢﻜﲢ :b2

212 ......................................................................................... ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﻞﻬﺳ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ :b3

213 .......................................................................................................ﻒﺼﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ :b4

213 ............................................................................................. ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﻖﻴﻗﺩ ﻂﺒﺿ :b5

213 ...................................................................................... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻕﻼﻏﺇ/ﺕﺎﺘﻗﺆﻣ :c

213 ............................................................................................ﻞﻔﻗ ﺮﻳﺮﲢ ﺭﺰﻟ L- ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ :c1

214 ................................................................................................. ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﺮﻴﺧﺄﺗ :c2

214 ...................................................................................................................... ﻲﺗﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﳌﺍ :c3

215 .......................................................................................................... ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻔﻄﻧﺍ ﺮﺧﺄﺗ :c4

215 ........................................................................................................ ﺕﻮﳝﺮﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻣ :c5

215 ......................................................................................................... ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ/ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ :d

215 ........................................................................................................................ ﺮﻴﻔﺻ ﺕﻮﺻ :d1

216 .................................................................................................... ﺮﻈﻨﳌﺍ ﲔﻌﻣ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ :d2

216 ............................................................................................................... ISO ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗﻭ ﺽﺮﻋ :d3

216 .......................................................................................................ﺮﻈﻨﳌﺍ ﲔﻌﻣ ﺮﻳﺬﲢ ﺽﺮﻋ :d4

216 .........................................................................................................ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﺤﻴﻤﻠﺗ :d5

217 ....................................................................................................... CL ﻊﺿﻮﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ :d6

217 ............................................................................................................ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻳﺮﲢ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ :d7

218 ..............................................................................................................ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺗ :d8

219 ...................................................................................................................ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ :d9

219 ............................................................................................................ LCD ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ :d10

219 .............................................................................................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺧﺄﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ :d11

219 ..................................................................................................................... ﻱﺮﻳﺬﲢ ﺵﻼﻓ :d12

220 ....................................................................................................... MB-D11 ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ :d13

221 ................................................................................................................ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ :d14

222 ............................................................................................ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ/ﺏﺭﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ :e

222 ......................................................................................................... ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻣﺍﺰﻣ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ :e1

223 .............................................................................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻖﻟﺎﻏ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ :e2

223 ....................................................................................... ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺵﻼﻔﻠﻟ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ :e3

228 ...................................................................................................................... ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﺵﻼﻓ :e4

229 ................................................................................................ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺏﺭﺎﻘﻣ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻂﺒﺿ :e5

229 ........................................................................................................ﺏﺭﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ :e6

229 .......................................................................................................... ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ :f

229 .............................................................................................................................. ﻝﻮﶈﺍ D :f1

229 ....................................................................................................... (ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ) ﻖﻓﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺯ :f2

230 .......................................................................................................................... Fn ﺭﺯ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ :f3

232 ....................................................................................................................ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﺭﺯ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ :f4

232 ............................................................................................ ﻲﻟﺁ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ/ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ ﺭﺯ ﻂﺒﺿ :f5

233 .....................................................................................................ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﺃ ﺺﻴﺼﺨﺗ :f6

234 ................................................................................................. ﺹﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺯ :f7

234 ....................................................................................................... ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺗ ﺮﻳﺮﲢ ﻞﻔﻗ :f8

234 .................................................................................................................ﺔﻴﺴﻜﻋ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻣ :f9

235 ....................................................................................................... MB-D11 4 ﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ :f10

ix

236 ....................................................................................................... ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ :ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ B

236 ................................................................................................................ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ

237 ..................................................................................................................LCD ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻉﻮﻄﺳ

237 ............................................................................................................................ ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

237 .......................................................................................................................ﺏﺍﺮﻄﺿﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ

237 .......................................................................................................... ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺖﻴﻗﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ

238 ....................................................................................................................................... ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ

238 ...................................................................................................................... ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺗ

239 ..................................................................................................................ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗ

240 ...................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺘﻌﳌﺍ ﻊﻘﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ

242 .................................................................................................................... ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ

243 ............................................................................................................ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ

244 .............................................................................................................. ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻞﻴﻤﲢ/ﻆﻔﺣ

245 .............................................................................................................................ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﺍ ﻖﻓﺃ

246 ............................................................................................ﺔﻗﺪﺑ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ

247 ........................................................................................................................... Eye-Fi ﻞﻴﻤﲢ

247 ..............................................................................................................ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ

248 .......................................................................................... ﺔﺤﻘﻨﻣ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ :ﺢﻴﻘﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ N

249 ...................................................................................................................... ﺔﺤﻘﻨﻣ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ

251 ...............................................................................................................................D-Lighting

251 ............................................................................................................... ﺀﺍﺮﻤﳊﺍ ﲔﻌﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ

252 ..................................................................................................................................... ﺐﻳﺬﻬﺗ

253 ...............................................................................................................................ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺣﺃ

254 ..........................................................................................................................ﺢﺷﺮﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺆﻣ

255 ................................................................................................................................ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ

256 ...........................................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺐﻛﺍﺮﺗ

258 ...................................................................................................................NEF (RAW) ﺞﻟﺎﻌﻣ

259 ............................................................................................................................. ﻢﺠﳊﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ

260 .............................................................................................................................ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﺢﻴﻘﻨﺗ

261 ...................................................................................................................................... ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ

261 .......................................................................................................................... ﻩﻮﺸﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﲢ

261 ............................................................................................................................ﺔﻜﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﲔﻋ

262 ........................................................................................................................... ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ

262 ........................................................................................................................... ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ

263 .............................................................................................................................. ﻱﺮﻈﻧ ﻢﻜﲢ

263 .............................................................................................................................. ﺮﻐﺼﻣ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ

264 ............................................................................................................... ﺐﻨﺟ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﺒﻨﺟ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﻣ

265 ...................................................................................................... ﺓﺮﻴﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ m/ﻲﺘﻤﺋﺎﻗ O

268 ........................................................................................................................... ﺓﺮﻴﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ

x

269 ﺔﻴﻨﻓ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

269 .........................................................................................................................ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ

275 ..........................................................................................(Speedlights) ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﺣﻭ

276 .......................................................................................... Nikon ﻦﻣ (CLS) ﻲﻋﺍﺪﺑﻹﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ

280 ..........................................................................................................................ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ

282 ......................................................................................ﺩﺩﺮﺘﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣﻭ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﻮﻣ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ

283 ............................................................................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ

283 ........................................................................................................................................ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ

283 ...................................................................................................................................... ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍ

284 .............................................................................................................ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺢﺷﺮﻣ

284 .....................................................................................................................“ﻥﻵﺍ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍ”

285 ..................................................................................... “ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ/ﺀﺪﺑ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍ”

286 ................................................................................................................ “ﻱﻭﺪﻴﻟﺍ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍ”

289 .............................................................................................. ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ :ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ

292 ............................................................................................................................ ﺔﺣﺎﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ

295 .......................................................................................................................ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ

298 ................................................................................................ (P ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ) ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ

299 ........................................................................................................ﺎﻬﺣﻼﺻﺇﻭ ﺀﺎﻄﺧﻷﺍ ﻑﺎﺸﻜﺘﺳﺍ

299 ...............................................................................................................................ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ

300 .................................................................................................................... (ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﻞﻛ) ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

302 ..................................................................................................................... (M ,A ,S ,P) ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

303 ............................................................................................................................................ ﺽﺮﻋ

304 ............................................................................................................................ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺘﻣ ﻞﻛﺎﺸﻣ

305 .................................................................................................................................. ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺭ

309 ......................................................................................................................................ﺕﺎﻔﺻﺍﻮﳌﺍ

319 ................................................................................................................ ﺓﺪﻤﺘﻌﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ

320 .......................................................................................................................ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﻌﺳ

321 ................................................................................................................................. ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﻤﻋ

322 .........................................................................................................................................ﺱﺮﻬﻔﻟﺍ

xi

ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ

ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ ،ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ ﺮﻄﳋ ﻦﻳﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻚﺴﻔﻧ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻚﺑ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ Nikon ﺞﺘﻨﲟ ﺭﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﳊﺇ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ

.ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺞﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻦﻜﳝ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣﺍ .ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻌﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺙﺪﲢ ﺪﻗ

ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻗﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ

ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ ،ﺔﻨﻜﳑ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻱﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ .ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻝﺪﻳ

.Nikon ﻦﻣ ﺞﺘﻨﳌﺍ

ﺞﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﻚﻔﺗ ﻻ

ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ ﺲﳌ

ﺞﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﻠﺼﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻞﻄﻋ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ

ﺮﺴﻜﻠﻟ ﺞﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﻂﻘﻓ ﻞﻫﺆﻣ ﻲﻨﻓ ﺪﻳ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﻉﺰﻧﺍ ،ﺮﺧﺃ ﺙﺩﺎﳊ ﻭﺃ ﻁﻮﻘﺴﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻪﺋﺍﺰﺟﺃ ﺭﻮﻬﻇﻭ

ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺞﺘﻨﳌﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗﻭ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻭﺃ/ﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

.ﺺﺤﻔﻠﻟ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ Nikon ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ

ﺮﻴﻐﺻ ﻞﻔﻃ ﻭﺃ

ﺪﻗ ﺮﻴﻐﺻ ﻞﻔﻃ ﻭﺃ ﻊﻴﺿﺭ ﺔﺒﻗﺭ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻒﻟ

ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺸﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ •

ﻪﺒﻴﺼﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺺﺨﺷ ﲔﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ •
ﻲﺧﻮﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﺖﻗﺆﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺭﺎﺼﺑﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻌﺑ

ﻥﺃ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ،ﻊﺿﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺹﺎﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺭﺬﳊﺍ

.ﻑﺪﻬﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺘﻣ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻘﺗ ﻻ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ

ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺗﻭ ﺭﻮﺴﻜﳌﺍ ﺝﺎﺟﺰﻟﺍ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

ﻭﺃ ﲔﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻝﻮﺧﺪﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺸﺒﻠﻟ ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺘﺴﻳﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺲﳌ

ﻊﻴﺿﺭ ﺔﺒﻗﺭ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ A

.ﻕﺎﻨﺘﺧﻼﻟ ﻪﺿﺮﻌﻳ

ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻪﺒﺘﻧﺍ

.ﻕﻭﺮﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺀﺎﻴﺷﺃ

ﻝﺎﺘﺴﻳﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﺴﻣﻼﻣ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ A

ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻟﺍ

ﻰﻠﻋ ﺹﺮﳊﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺮﺴﻜﻠﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻝﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ

. ﻢﻔﻟﺍ

A

ﻑﺍﺪﻫﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﺟﺍ

ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ .ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ

ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺒﻳﺮﻗ ﻭﺃ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ

ﻦﻣ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ
ﺓﺭﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺮﻈﻨﳌﺍ ﲔﻌﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ

ﺮﻈﻨﳌﺍ ﲔﻌﲟ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﻱﺮﺘﺑﻮﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

A

ﻱﺮﺘﺑﻮﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻘﻟ ﻚﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺭﺬﺣ ﻦﻛ

ﺮﻈﻨﻣ ﲔﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻚﻨﻴﻌﺑ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺮﻈﻨﳌﺍ ﲔﻌﲟ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ

ﻲﻓ ﻞﻄﻋ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻖﻠﻏﺍ

ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻋ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﺤﺋﺍﺭ ﻭﺃ ﻥﺎﺧﺩ ﺙﺎﻌﺒﻧﺍ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ

،(ﺩﺮﻔﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺮﻓﻮﺘﻣ) ﺩﺩﺮﺘﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ

ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺰﻧﺍﻭ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻞﺼﻓﺍ

ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ .ﻕﻭﺮﺤﺑ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ ﺐﻨﺠﺘﻟ ﺭﺬﳊﺍ ﻲﺧﻮﺗ
ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ ﺪﻌﺑ .ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻓ

ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ Nikon ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﻼﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺯﺎﻏ ﻂﺳﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ

،ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﻼﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺯﺎﻏ ﻂﺳﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺇ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ

ﻰﻟﺇ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ A

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

ﺮﻈﻨﳌﺍ ﲔﻌﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻈﻨﺗ ﻻ

.ﺄﻄﳋﺎﺑ ﻚﻨﻴﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻚﻌﺑﺎﺻﺃ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﻻ ﻰﺘﺣ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﻻﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺚﻴﺣ

ﻝﺎﻔﻃﻷﺍ ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﻆﻔﲢ

A

ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﲢ ❚❚

A

.ﺭﺎﺼﺑﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ

A

A

ﺞﺘﻨﳌﺍ

.ﺺﺤﻔﻠﻟ

A

A

.ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ

xii

ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﺐﺠﻳ

ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ

ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﹰﺎﻓﺎﺟ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻆﻓﺎﺣ •

.ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﻭﺃ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻲﻓ

ﺮﺼﻗ) ﺾﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﻀﻌﺒﺑ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﻞﺻﻮﺗ ﻻ •

ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .(ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ

.ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻧﻮﺨﺳ

ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﳌﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺔﺑﺮﺗﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ •

ﺵﺎﻤﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ
ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ .ﺔﻓﺎﺟ

ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﺘﻘﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻛ ﺲﻤﻠﺗ ﻻ •

ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺔﻳﺪﻋﺮﻟﺍ ﻒﺻﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ
.ﻒﻨﻌﺑ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻛ ﻱﻮﻠﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺪﺸﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻝﺪﻌﺗ ،ﻒﻠﺘﺗ ﻻ •
ﻰﻟﺇ ﻪﺿﺮﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻠﻴﻘﺛ ﻡﺎﺴﺟﺃ ﻞﻔﺳﺃ ﻞﺒﻜﻟﺍ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ

ﺭﻮﻬﻇﻭ ﻝﺯﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﺐﻬﻠﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﲔﺨﺴﺘﻟﺍ

ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﻞﺜﳑ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻜﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ،ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻙﻼﺳﻷﺍ

ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺺﺤﻔﻠﻟ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ Nikon

.ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﻭﺃ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ

ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺔﻠﺘﺒﻣ ﻱﺪﻳﺄﺑ ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﻠﺗ ﻻ •

ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ

ﻦﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﻮﺤﻣ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻻ •

ﻰﻟﺇ ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻊﻣ ﻭﺃ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻴﻄﻟﻮﻓ

ﻒﻠﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺗ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻧﻮﺨﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻭﺃ ﺞﺘﻨﳌﺍ

ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﻙﻼﺳﻷﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺝﺮﳋﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻞﺧﺪﻟﺍ ﺲﺒﻘﲟ ﻙﻼﺳﺃ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ

ﻦﻣ Nikon ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻉﺎﺒﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﳌﺍ ﻙﻼﺳﻷﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ

.ﺞﺘﻨﳌﺎﺑ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻴﻘﻓﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﳊﺍ ﻞﺟﺃ

ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻛ ﻭﺃ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺠﻣﺪﳌﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﻷﺍ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ

.ﺹﺍﺮﻗﺃ ﺉﺭﺎﻘﺑ ﺓﺰﻬﺍ ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗ

ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺕﻮﺻ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺠﻣﺪﳌﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﻷﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ

.ﺯﺎﻬﳉﺍ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻊﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺎﺣ ﺪﻘﻓ

ﻭﺃ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ

.ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻛ

ﺔﺠﻣﺪﳌﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﻷﺍ

A

A

ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﺐﺠﻳ A

ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﻻﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺘﻠﻟ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﺗ ﺪﻗ

ﺐﺠﻳ .ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺄﺑ ﺎﻬﻌﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ

ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ

:ﺞﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ

ﻊﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺔﺼﺼﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ •

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ

ﻭﺃ (ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﺼﻗ) ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﲔﺑ ﻞﺻﻮﺗ ﻻ •

ﺍﺫﺇ .ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﻦﻣ

.ﻪﻠﺼﻓ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺗ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺖﻨﻛ

.ﺲﻜﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺏﻮﻠﻘﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻝﻭﺎﲢ ﻻ •

.ﺔﻃﺮﻔﻣ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻭﺃ ﺐﻬﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻻ •

.ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺀﺎﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺮﻤﻐﺗ ﻻ •

ﻞﻘﻨﺗ ﻻ .ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻧ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﺐﻛﺭ •

ﻭﺃ ﺪﺋﻼﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻣ ﻡﺎﺴﺟﺃ ﻊﻣ ﺎﻬﻧﺰﺨﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

.ﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﺲﻴﺑﺎﺑﺩ

ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻐﻳﺮﻔﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺿﺮﻋ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ •

ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،ﻒﻠﺘﻠﻟ ﺞﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ .ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ

.ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻔﻧ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺰﻧ ﻦﻣ

ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﺐﻛﺭ ،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ •

.ﻑﺎﺟﻭ ﺩﺭﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻧﺰﺧﻭ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ

ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺳ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺪﻗ •

ﺔﻗﺎﻃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺓﺪﺘﳑ ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ

ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺰﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ .ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

.ﺩﺮﺒﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺎﻬﻛﺮﺗﺍﻭ

ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻝﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻒﻗﻮﺗ •

.ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﻐﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺮﻴﻐﺗ ﻱﺃ

A

ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

.ﺎﻬﻜﻜﻔﺗ

ﺪﻛﺄﺗ •

xiii

ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﺗ ﺭﺍﺮﺿﺃ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ Nikon ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻦﻟ •

.ﺞﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻛﻭ ﺔﻗﺩ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺩﻮﻬﳉﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﻝﺬﺑ ﰎ ﲔﺣ ﻲﻓ •
ﺀﺎﻄﺧﺃ ﻱﺄﺑ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺈﺑ ﺐﺣﺮﻧ ﺎﻨﻧﺃ ﻻﺇ ،ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ

ﻦﻳﻭﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ) ﻚﺘﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ Nikon ﻞﺜﳑ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﻓﺎﺸﺘﻛﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ

.(ﻞﺼﻔﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﻣ

ﺍﺬﻫ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺟ ﻱﺃ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ •

ﻭﺃ ،ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻨﻳﺰﺨﺗ ،ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ،ﺎﻬﻠﻳﻮﲢ ﻭﺃ ﺞﺘﻨﳌﺍ

ﻲﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻥﺫﺇ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ،ﺔﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﻱﺄﺑ ،ﻞﻜﺷ ﻱﺄﺑ ﺔﻐﻟ ﻱﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﺘﻤﺟﺮﺗ

.Nikon ﻦﻣ ﻖﺒﺴﻣ

ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺻﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻖﳊﺎﺑ Nikon ﻆﻔﺘﲢ •

ﻥﻭﺪﺑﻭ ﺖﻗﻭ ﻱﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ

.ﻖﺒﺴﻣ ﺭﺎﻄﺧﺇ

xiv

ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻨﻣ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺔﻇﻮﺤﻠﻣ

،ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺢﺳﺎﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﺟﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﹰﺎﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ﰎ ﺩﺍﻮﲟ ﻅﺎﻔﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺩﺮ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﻗﺎﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ

.ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﻱﺃ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ

ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﲢ •

ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﲢ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺕﺭﺪﺻﺃ

،ﻢﻬﺳﻷﺍ) ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻠﻟ
ﺕﺎﻛﺍﺮﺘﺷﺍ ،(ﺦﻟﺇ ،ﺎﻳﺍﺪﻬﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺎﺴﻗ ،ﺕﺎﻜﻴﺸﻟﺍ ،ﺮﻴﺗﺍﻮﻔﻟﺍ

ﻱﺭﻭﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﻰﻧﺩﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻻﺇ ،ﺮﻛﺍﺬﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ

ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ ،

ﺺﺧﺮﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺯﺍﻮﺟ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ

ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ،ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﻤﺍﻭ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﻛﻮﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ

ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑﻭ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺮﻛﺍﺬﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻳﻮﻬﻟﺍ

ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﶈﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﲔﻧﺍﻮﻗ ﺩﺪﲢ

،ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻇﻮﻔﺤﻣ ﺦﺴﻧ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻴﻨﻓ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺃ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ

،ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺒﻄﳌﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺸﳋﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺣﻮﻠﻟﺍ ،ﻰﻘﻴﺳﻮﳌﺍ

ﻻ .ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻣﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ،ﻂﺋﺍﺮﳋﺍ

ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﺽﺮﻐﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ

ﹰ

ﺎﻀﻳﺃ .ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ

.ﺕﺎﺒﺟﻮﻟﺍ

ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺤﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﳌﺎﺑ ﻡﺍﺰﺘﻟﻻﺍ •

.ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﲔﻧﺍﻮﻗ ﻕﺮﺧ

ﹰ

ﺎﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺎﻬﺟﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ •

،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ ،ﺕﻼﻤﻌﻟﺍ ،ﺩﻮﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺪﻴﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﺗ ﻻ

ﻰﺘﺣ ،ﺔﻴﻠﶈﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ

ﻮﻟﻭ

.ﺎﻬﺋﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﰎ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ "ﺔﻨﻴﻋ" ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻊﺿﻭ ﰎ

ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺕﻼﻤﻌﻟﺍ ،ﺩﻮﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ

.ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﺃ ﺔﻟﻭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻜﺻ ﰎ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ

ﻭﺃ ﺔﻟﻭﺍﺪﺘﳌﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺪﻳﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺍﻮﻃ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ

ﻝﻮﺼﳊﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻻﺇ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺪﻳﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻘﺒﺴﻣ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﺔﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺍﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ

.ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺺﻨﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﺛﻮﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻭﺃ

xv

ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ

ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻑﺬﺤﻳ ﻻ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ

ﺎﻣ ،ﹰﺎﻳﺭﺎﲡ ﺓﺮﻓﻮﺘﻣ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﳝﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻓﻭﺬﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﳌﺍ ﻉﺎﺟﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺣﻷﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻜﳝ .ﻲﺋﺎﻬﻧ

.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﺔﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻘﺗ .ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺳﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ

ﺊﻴﻫ ﻭﺃ ،ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﻑﺬﳊ ﻱﺭﺎﲡ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺮﺧﺃ ﺺﺨﺸﻟ ﻪﺘﻴﻜﻠﻣ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

ﻦﻣ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ .(ﺔﻏﺭﺎﻓ ﺀﺎﻤﺳ ﺭﻮﺻ ،ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ) ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﻻ ﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻫﻸﻣﺍ ﻢﺛ ﺯﺎﻬﳉﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ

ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ

ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﺮﻴﻣﺪﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ ﺹﺮﳊﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ .(123 0 ) ﻖﺒﺴﳌﺍ ﻱﻭﺪﻴﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻠﻟ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﰎ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻱﺃ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ

.ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻐﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ

Nikon ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ

ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﺪﺼﳌﺍﻭ (ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺩﺩﺮﺘﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﻮﺤﻣ ،ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ،ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﲟ) Nikon ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﳌﺍ

ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻄﺘﻣ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺳﺪﻨﻫ ﺖﲤ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ Nikon ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ Nikon ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

.ﺪﻴﻘﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺮﺋﺍﻭﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﲢﻭ ﺲﻴﻳﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﹰﺎﻘﻓﻭ Nikon ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﰎ

.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺍ ﺮﺋﺍﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻞﺜﲟ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ

.Nikon ﻥﺎﻤﺿ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻣﺮﺤﻳﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ Nikon ﺮﻴﻏ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺇ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ Nikon ﺭﺎﻌﺷ ﻞﻤﲢ ﻻ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺷ ﻊﻴﻨﺼﺗ ﻦﻣ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻡﻮﻴﺜﻴﻟ-ﻥﻮﻳﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ
،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺽﺭﺎﻌﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺽﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ
ﻲﻠﶈﺍ Nikon ﻉﺯﻮﲟ ﻞﺼﺗﺍ ،Nikon ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌ .ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﻻﺍ ،ﺭﺮﺷ ﺭﻭﺪﺻ

.ﺪﻤﺘﻌﳌﺍ

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AVC Patent Portfolio License ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ

(I) ﺽﺮﻐﺑ ﻚﻠﻬﺘﺴﳌ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏﻭ ﻲﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ AVC PATENT PORTFOLIO LICENSE ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ ﺐﺟﻮﲟ ﺞﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ ﰎ

ﺎﹰﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺎﹰﻃﺎﺸﻧ ﺱﺭﺎﳝ ﻚﻠﻬﺘﺴﻣ ﻩﺰﻴﻣﺮﺘﺑ ﻡﺎﻗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ AVC ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﺰﻴﻣﺮﺗ ﻚﻓ (II) ﻭﺃ/ﻭ («AVC ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ») AVC ﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌ ﺎﹰﻘﻓﻭ ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻣﺮﺗ

ﻱﻷ ﻪﻨﻴﻤﻀﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻦﻟﻭ ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ ﻱﺃ ﺢﻨﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ .AVC ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺘﺑ ﻪﻟ ﺺﹼﺧﺮﻣ ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﺮﻓﻮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻞﺼﺣ ﻭﺃ/ﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﲡ ﺮﻴﻏﻭ

http://www.mpegla.com ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺭ .MPEG LA, L.L.C ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﳊﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ .ﺮﺧﺁ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﺔﻤﻬﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ A

ﻞﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺮﲡ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻂﻘﺘﻟﺍ ،(ﺔﻠﺣﺭ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺬﺧﺃ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻭﺃ ﻑﺎﻓﺰﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻔﺣ ﻞﺜﻣ) ﺔﻣﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

.ﺞﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻘﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺙﺪﲢ ﺪﻗ ﺮﺋﺎﺴﺧ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺍﺮﺿﺃ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ Nikon ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻦﻟ .ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ

ﺓﺎﻴﳊﺍ ﻯﺪﻣ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ

ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺠﺘﻨﳌ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗﻭ ﻢﺋﺍﺩ ﻢﻋﺩ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺘﻟ "ﺓﺎﻴﳊﺍ ﻯﺪﻣ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ" ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﺑ Nikon ﺪﻬﻌﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺠﻛ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻳﻮﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﺜﻳﺪﺣ

http://www.nikonusa.com/ :ﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺓﺪﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﲔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ •

http://www.europe-nikon.com/support/ :ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓﺇﻭ ﺎﺑﻭﺭﻭﺃ ﻲﻓ ﲔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ •

http://www.nikon-asia.com/ :ﻂﺳﻭﻷﺍ ﻕﺮﺸﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺎﻴﺳﻮﻧﺎﻴﻗﻭﺃ ،ﺎﻴﺳﺁ ﻲﻓ ﲔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ •

ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺢﺋﺎﺼﻧﻭ ،(FAQs) ﺔﻌﺋﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺌﺳﻸﻟ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺟﺇ ،ﺭﺎﻜﻓﺃ ،ﺞﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺙﺪﺣﺄﺑ ﻡﺎﳌﻺﻟ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺓﺭﺎﻳﺰﺑ ﻞﻀﻔﺗ

ﻂﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻳﺰﺑ ﻞﻀﻔﺗ .ﻚﺘﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ Nikon ﻞﺜﳑ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﳊﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ .ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﺑ

http://imaging.nikon.com/ :ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ

A

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xviii

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺳ ﺓﺮﻈﻧ

ﺓﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺘﻟ .Nikon ﻦﻣ (SLR) ﺔﺴﻜﻌﻨﳌﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻴﺣﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻚﺋﺍﺮﺸﻟ

X

ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺢﺒﺼﺗ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ ،ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ

ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﳌﺍﻭ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ ❚❚

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﳌﺍﻭ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﰎ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﲢ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺜﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﻴﻬﺴﺘﻟ

X

ﹰ

ﺍﺮﻜﺷ

.ﺞﺘﻨﳌﺍ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﳊﺇ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ؛ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﲢ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ؛ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ

.ﺐﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺎﺤﻔﺼﻟ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ

Nikon ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ D

ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ Nikon ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ Nikon ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﺪﺼﳌﺍﻭ Nikon ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ

.ﺎﻬﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺳﺪﻨﻫ ﺖﲤ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻚﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ

.NIKON ﻥﺎﻤﺿ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻣﺮﺤﻳﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ NIKON ﺮﻴﻏ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ

ﻞﺜﳑ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻠﺻﺃ ﻉﺯﻮﻣ ﺪﻳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺺﺤﻔﺑ Nikon ﺢﺼﻨﺗ .ﻱﺭﻭﺩ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﲢﻭ ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺗ ﻭﺫ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ

ﻩﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻮﺳﺭ ﻞﻴﺼﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ) ﻡﺍﻮﻋﺃ ﺲﻤﺧ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺙﻼﺛ ﻞﻛ ﺓﺮﻣ ﺎﻬﺘﻧﺎﻴﺻﻭ ،ﲔﻣﺎﻋ ﻭﺃ ﻡﺎﻋ ﻞﻛ ﺓﺮﻣ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ Nikon ﺔﻣﺪﺧ

ﻕﺎﻓﺭﺇ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﻑﺮﺘﺤﻣ ﻲﻨﻬﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺹﺎﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻳﺭﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﺺﺤﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ .(ﺔﻣﺪﳋﺍ

ﻭﺃ ﺺﺤﻓ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﺣﻭ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻢﻈﺘﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻱﺃ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

.ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﰎ ﻪﻧﺃ ﺽﺍﺮﺘﻓﺎﺑ ﺐﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺴﻔﺘﻟﺍ

D

A

0

D

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ

A

1

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

ﺮﻴﺷﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻔﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻧﺃ ﺪﲡ ﺪﻗ .ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺷﺎﺷﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﺯﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﺘﻌﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻚﺴﻔﻧ ﺢﻨﻣﺍ

.ﺐﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﻟ ﻚﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﻉﻮﺟﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟ

X

107 ....................................... (ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ) ﺭﺯ E

151 ............................................................ﻦﻳﺭﺰﺑ ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﺭﺯ

105 .......................................................................(ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﳌﺍ) ﺭﺯ Z

32 ...........................................................................(ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ) ﺭﺯ Q

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﺐﻘﺛ

100 ................................................ (E) ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ

8 ...........................................................................ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ

77 ,7 ..............................................................ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺹﺮﻗ

9

6 .............................................................................. ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

10

77 ,7 ............................................ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺹﺮﻗ ﻞﻔﻗ ﺮﻳﺮﲢ

11

275 .......(ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺵﻼﻓ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟ) ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻗ

12

275 ........................................... ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

13

2 ........................................................................ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ

39 ,38 .................................................................... ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﲢ ﺭﺯ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟ ﺢﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﺭﺩﺃ.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻕﻼﻏﻹ ﺢﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﺭﺩﺃ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﺐﻘﺛ

ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

A

2

(ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ) ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟ

X

95 ,92 ,50 ................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺯ

99 ,91 .................................. ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ

310 ........................................................ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺔﻌﻓﺍﺭ

286 ,83 ................................................................................... ﺓﺁﺮﻣ

ﺻﻮﻣ

USB ﻞ

180 .............................................................. ﺐﺳﺎﳊﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ

182 .............................................................ﺔﻌﺑﺎﻄﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ

191 .............................................................................A/V ﻞ

193 ..................................................ﺮﻴﻐﺻ ﻑﺮﻄﺑ HDMI ﻞ

281 ,162 ..............................................ﻲﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺬﻔﻨﻣ

57 ........................................................ ﻲﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﳌ ﻞﹼﺻﻮﻣ

ﱢ

ﺻﻮﻣ

ﱢ

ﺻﻮﻣ

ﱢ

143 ...........................................................................ﺞﻣﺪﻣ ﺵﻼﻓ

10
11

143 ................................................................(ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ) ﺭﺯ M

148 .......................................................(ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ) ﺭﺯ Y

12

164 ,109 ..........................................(ﺏﺭﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ) ﺭﺯ D

13

81 .....................................(ﻲﻣﺎﻣﺃ) ﺀﺍﺮﻤﺣ ﺖﲢ ﺔﻌﺷﺃ ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﻣ

14

25 ......................................................................... ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ

60 ,58 ...............................................................ﺞﻣﺪﻣ ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ

15

26 ........................................................................ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﲢ ﺭﺯ

16

193 ,191 ,182 ,180 .............................................. ﻞﺻﻮﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

17

ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﳌﺍ ﺕﻼﺻﻮﻣﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﻷ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

18

57 ...................................................................................... ﻲﺟﺭﺎﳋﺍ

1
2

3
4
5
6
7
8
9

3

(ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ) ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟ

X

ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﲟ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

MB-D11

280 .................................................................................................

282 ............................................................ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﻮﻣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

CPU ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ

100 ,25 ................................................... ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻗ

ﻞﻣﺎﳊﺍ ﻒﻳﻮﲡ

281 ,25 .....................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

210 .............................. ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﺀﻮﺿ

7

81 ..............................................................ﻲﺗﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﳌﺍ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ

145 ................................................ ﺀﺍﺮﻤﳊﺍ ﲔﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ

233 ,13 ....................................................ﻲﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

8

230 ,149 ............................................................................Fn ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

9

232 ,72 ...................................................ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﻖﻤﻋ ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﺭﺯ

10

24 ............................................................. ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻒﻳﻮﲡ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

11

24 .................................................. ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻒﻳﻮﲡ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ

12

ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﳌﺍ D

ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺗﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺛﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺔﻴﺴﻴﻃﺎﻨﻐﻣ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﳌﺍ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ

1

2
3
4
5
6

4

(ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ) ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟ

X

173...............................................................(ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺗ) ﺭﺯ X

88 ,86 ........................................(ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ/ﺓﺩﻮﺟ) ﺭﺯ QUAL

151.............................................................ﻦﻳﺭﺰﺑ ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﺭﺯ

34 ..........................................................ﻱﺮﺘﺑﻮﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

232 ,106 ,97 ................................................(AE-L/AF-L) ﺭﺯ A

62 ......................................................................................ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺳ

233 ,13 ................................................. ﻲﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

57 ,49 ........................................................ﺮﺷﺎﺒﳌﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﳌﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ

58 ....................................................................... ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺭﺯ

19 ..................................................................... ﺩﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ

29 ....................................................ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

19 ........................................................................... (ﻖﻓﺍﻮﻣ) ﺭﺯ J

81 .....................................(ﻲﻔﻠﺧ) ﺀﺍﺮﻤﺣ ﺖﲢ ﺔﻌﺷﺃ ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﻣ

96 ...................................................... ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ

38 ,29 ...................................ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ

53 ,12 ,10 .......................................................(ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ) ﺭﺯ R

5

81 ................................................................. ﺮﻈﻨﳌﺍ ﲔﻌﻣ ﺔﺳﺪﻋ

9

81 .................................................................ﻲﻃﺎﻄﻣ ﲔﻋ ﻥﺎﺠﻨﻓ

10

47 ...............................................................................ﺭﻮﺻ ﻑﺬﺣ

11

175.......................................................ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻑﺬﺣ

32 .......................................................................... (ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ) ﺭﺯ Q

12

163 ,46 .................................................................(ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ) ﺭﺯ K

13
14

10 ......................................................................ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

15

57 ,49 ...................................................................ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ

16

46 ............................................................................ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

17

163............................................................ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

18

195 ,18 ........................................................... (ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ) ﺭﺯ G

19

174 ,18 .............................................. (ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺣ/ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ) ﺭﺯ L

20

117.............................................................(ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ) ﺭﺯ WB

21
22

172 ,171 ........................................................................................

(ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺼﺗ/ﺓﺮﻐﺼﻣ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ) ﺭﺯ W

101.........................................................(ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ) ﺭﺯ ISO

(ﻑﺬﺣ) ﺭﺯ O

ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ

1
2
3

4
5

6
7

8

ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

M ﻭ A ،S ،P ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻠﻟ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﲔﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ

(68 0) ﺞﻣﺮﺒﻣ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ—P •
(69 0) ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﻖﻟﺎﻏ—S •

(70 0) ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﺔﺤﺘﻓ—A •

(71 0) ﻱﻭﺪﻳ—M •

ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺮﻓﻮﺗ

X

ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ

.ﺭﻮﺻﻭ ﺏﻮﺻ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺄﺑ ﻂﻴﺴﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ

(ﺄﻔﻄﻣ ﺵﻼﻓ) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ j •

(35 0)

.ﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺪﻬﺸﳌﺍ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﺘﻟ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻝ

.ﻩﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺪﻬﺸﳌﺍ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻳ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ﻙﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻂﺒﺿﺍ

(75 0) U2 ﻭ U1 ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ

.ﺔﺼﺼﺨﻣ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻉﺎﺟﺮﺘﺳﺍﻭ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟ

CPU ﺓﺪﺣﻮﺑ ﺓﺰﻬﺠﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻋ A

ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﲢ ﺭﺯ ﻞﻴﻄﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ .M ﻭ A ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻂﻘﻓ (270 0) CPU ﺓﺪﺣﻮﺑ ﺓﺰﻬﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ

.CPU ﺓﺪﺣﻮﺑ ﺓﺰﻬﺠﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﺳﺪﻋ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺮﺧﺃ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

(35 0) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ i •

(40 0) ﺪﻬﺸﳌﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ

ﺪﻌﺗ

ﱢ

6

ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺹﺮﻗ

ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺹﺮﻗ ﻞﻔﻗ ﺮﻳﺮﲢ

ﻊﺿﻭ ﺹﺮﻗ ﺭﺩﺃ ﻢﺛ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺹﺮﻗ ﻞﻔﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺮﻳﺮﲢ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ

X

ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺹﺮﻗ

ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺓﺮﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ

ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻃﺇ 5 ﻰﻟﺇ 1 ﻝﺪﻌﲟ ﺭﻮﺻ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻂﻘﺘﻠﺗ

ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻃﺇ 6 ﻝﺪﻌﲟ ﺭﻮﺻ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻂﻘﺘﻠﺗ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﺞﻴﺠﻀﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻻﺇ ،ﻱﺩﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ

.ﻲﺗﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﳌﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ

.ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﲢ ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ

.ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﲢ ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ

.ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﲢ

.(77 0) ﻪﻴﻓ ﺏﻮﻏﺮﳌﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ

ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍﻒﺻﻮﻟﺍ

ﻱﺩﺮﻓ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ

ﺔﺌﻃﺍﻭ ﺔﻋﺮﺴﺑ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ

ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﺔﻋﺮﺴﺑ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ

ﺖﻤﺼﺑ ﻖﻟﺎﻏ ﺮﻳﺮﲢ

ﻲﺗﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﳌﺍ

S

CL

CH

J

E

ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﲢ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ

.ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺓﺁﺮﳌﺍ ﻊﻓﺭ ﻢﺘﻳ

7

.ML-L3

ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ

ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﺓﺁﺮﳌﺍ

4

MUP

221 .....................................................MB-D11 ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

35 .........................................................................ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

144 .......................................................................... ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

88 ............................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ

85 .............................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ

120 .................................ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺘﻟ ﻖﻴﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

117 ...........................................................................ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ

270 ,70 .......................................................ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻗﻭ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

71 ,70 .................................................................. (f ﻢﻗﺭ) ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ

270 ,70 ................................................... (ﺕﺎﻔﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ) ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ

112 ,110 .............................ﺏﺭﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺰﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ

156 ................................................ﻞﺻﺎﻓ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ

(CPU ﺓﺪﺣﻮﺑ ﺓﺰﻬﺠﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻋ) ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻠﻟ ﻰﺼﻗﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ

159 .................................................................................................

181 ..............................................................ﺐﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

68 .................................................................ﻥﺮﳌﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

89 ,30 ................................... (1 ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ) ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

89 ,30 ................................... (2 ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ) ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

101 ...........................................................ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

104 ..............................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

(ﺔﻄﻘﻟ 1000 ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﻷ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻊﺴﺘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ) “K”

36 ....................................................................................................

ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ

3
4
5
6
7
8

9
10
11

122 ..................................................................ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

71 ,69 ..................................................................... ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ

107 .........................................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ

148 ...........................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ

12

120 .............................................ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺘﻟ ﻖﻴﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ

122 ............................................................................. ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ

13

128 ,123 .........................ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺘﻟ ﻖﺒﺴﳌﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ

14
15

114 ,112 ,109 ...............................................................................

156 .................ﻲﻨﻣﺯ ﻞﺻﺎﻔﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ

16

159 .............(CPU ﺓﺪﺣﻮﺑ ﺓﺰﻬﺠﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻋ) ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻄﻟﺍ

ﺏﺭﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺳ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ

X

1
2

237 ,28 ................................... "ﺔﻃﻮﺒﻀﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟﺍ" ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

157 .............................................. ﻲﻨﻣﺰﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

153 .........................................ﺩﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

109 ....... ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﺏﺭﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

112 ...............................ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺘﻟ ﺏﺭﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

114 .................................................. ADL ﺏﺭﺎﻘﻣ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

115 ,112 ,109 ............................ﺏﺭﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻘﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

162 ................................................................ GPS ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

105 .................................................................................... ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﳌﺍ

36 .............................................................ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ

ﺔﻄﻴﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺀﻼﺘﻣﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ

79 ,38 .............................................................................................

181 ............................................................ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

101 .......................................................................ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ

124 ................. ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺘﻟ ﻖﺒﺴﳌﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

139 ....................................................ﺔﻄﺸﻧ D-Lighting ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ

161 ................................................................... ﻱﻭﺪﻳ ﺔﺳﺪﻋ ﻢﻗﺭ

194 ....................................................HDMI-CEC ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

23
24
25
26

27
28
29
30

215 ........................................................."ﺮﻴﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﻮﺻ" ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

107 ....................................... ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

222 ...........................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻣﺍﺰﻣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

148 ..........................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

95 ..................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

95 .......................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

94 .................................................... ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺛﻼﺛ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

91 ..................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

17
18
19
20
21

22

8

X

ﺮﻈﻨﳌﺍ ﲔﻌﻣ

219 ,39 ..................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

149 .....................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﻔﻗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

222 ...........................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻣﺍﺰﻣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

270 ,70 .......................................................ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻗﻭ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

72 .........................................................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

107 ......................................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ

231 .........................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

148 ..........................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

107 ....................................... ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

104 ..............................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

36 .............................................................ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ

ﺔﻄﻴﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺀﻼﺘﻣﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ

79 ,38 .............................................................................................

101 .......................................................................ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ

124 ................. ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺘﻟ ﻖﺒﺴﳌﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

107 .........................................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ

148 ...........................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ

139 .................................................. ﺔﻄﺸﻧ D-Lighting ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ

94 ...................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ

ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ) ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ

15

216 ..............................................................(d2 ﺺﺼﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻺﻟ

16

96 ,38 ..........................................................ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ

17

94 .................................. ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ

18

165 ,37 .......................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺱﺍﻮﻗﺃ

19

216 ,35 .................................* ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺽﺎﻔﺨﻧﺍ ﺮﻳﺬﲢ

216 .............................................................* ﺾﻴﺑﺃﻭ ﺩﻮﺳﺃ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

216 ,30 ...................................* "ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ" ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

20

100 ,97 ,38 ............................................... ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

21

106 ................................(AE) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ

22

71 ,69 ..................................................................... ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ

23

91 ..................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

71 ,70 .................................................................. (f ﻢﻗﺭ) ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ

270 ,70 ................................................... (ﺕﺎﻔﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ) ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ

35 ........................................... ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺽﺎﻔﺨﻧﺍ ﺮﻳﺬﲢ

109 ....... ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﺏﺭﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

112 ...............................ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺘﻟ ﺏﺭﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

114 .................................................. ADL ﺏﺭﺎﻘﻣ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

101 ...........................................................ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

(ﺔﻄﻘﻟ 1000 ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﻷ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻊﺴﺘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ) “K”

36 ....................................................................................................

.d4 ﺺﺼﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻕﻼﻏﺇ ﻦﻜﳝ *

ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ D

ﻻﻭ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺍﺬﻫ .ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﻔﻨﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻈﻨﳌﺍ ﲔﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ ﺾﻔﺨﻨﺘﺳ

.ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻧﻮﺤﺸﻣ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺎﺿﺇ ﺮﻈﻨﳌﺍ ﲔﻌﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺪﻴﻌﺘﺴﺗ .ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺪﻳ

1

2

3
4
5
6
7
8
9

10

11
12

13
14

ﺮﻈﻨﳌﺍ ﲔﻌﻣﻭ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﺕﺎﺷﺎﺷ

D

ﺓﺭﺍﺮﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺑﺎﺠﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﺃ ﺾﻔﺨﻨﺗ ﺪﻗﻭ ،ﺓﺭﺍﺮﳊﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﺮﻈﻨﳌﺍ ﲔﻌﻣﻭ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗ

.ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺪﻳ ﻻﻭ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺍﺬﻫ .ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﳌﺍ

9

ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ،ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ،ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ R ﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ

.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣﻭ ،ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ

R ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

72 .........................................................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

107 ......................................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ

ﺏﺭﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻘﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

109 .................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﺏﺭﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

112 ........................................ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺘﻟ ﺏﺭﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

95 ..................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

96 ,37 .............................................. ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

95 .......................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

94 .................................................... ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺛﻼﺛ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

101 ...........................................................ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

104 ..............................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

(ﺔﻄﻘﻟ 1000 ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﻷ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻊﺴﺘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ) “K”

36 ....................................................................................................

36 ............................................................ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ

161 ................................................................... ﻱﻭﺪﻳ ﺔﺳﺪﻋ ﻢﻗﺭ

230 ..................................................... Fn ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺭﺯ ﺺﻴﺼﺨﺗ

232 .......................................................AE-L/AF-L ﺭﺯ ﺺﻴﺼﺨﺗ

132 ........................................................ Picture Control ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

205 ............................ ﻞﻳﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺿﻮﺿ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

205 .......................................................... ﻩﻮﺸﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻢﻜﲢ

117 ...........................................................................ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ

120 .................................ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺘﻟ ﻖﻴﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

85 .............................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ

89 ...............................2 ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻪﺒﻌﻠﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﺪﻟﺍ

88 ............................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ

144 .......................................................................... ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

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9

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6 ..............................................................................ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

68 .................................................................ﻥﺮﳌﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

12

222 ...........................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻣﺍﺰﻣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

13

71 ,69 ..................................................................... ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ

107 .........................................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ

14

148 ...........................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ

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16

114 ,112 ,109 ...............................................................................

17

159 .............(CPU ﺓﺪﺣﻮﺑ ﺓﺰﻬﺠﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻋ) ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻄﻟﺍ

18

122 ............................................................................. ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ

122 ..................................................................ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

19

270 ,70 .......................................................ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻗﻭ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

71 ,70 .................................................................. (f ﻢﻗﺭ) ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ

20

270 ,70 ................................................... (ﺕﺎﻔﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ) ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ

21

112 ,110 .............................ﺏﺭﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺰﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ

159 .................................................................................................

ﺏﺭﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺳ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ

(CPU ﺓﺪﺣﻮﺑ ﺓﺰﻬﺠﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻋ) ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻠﻟ ﻰﺼﻗﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ

X

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2
3
4

5
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7

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