Nikon 950 User Manual

DIGITAL CAMERA
COOLPIX 950
Contents
Overview
First Steps
Putting Batteries in Your Camera Inserting and Removing Memory Cards Choosing a Language for the Menus Setting the Time and Date Taking Your First Photograph
Using the Buttons (A-REC, M-REC)
Flash Settings Focus Settings Using the Self-Timer Image Quality and Size Sensitivity Exposure Mode
Using the Buttons (PLAY)
Reference Manual
- 1 -
The Camera Menus
The A-REC Menu
Using Folders (A-REC, M-REC) LCD Brightness Sound Settings Auto Off Formatting Memory Cards
The M-REC Menu
Digital Zoom (DIGITAL TELE) Black-and-White Photography Lens Converter Settings (LENS) Making a Panorama—Tips (AE-LOCK) User Settings Restoring Default Settings LCD On/Off The Controls Menu (M-REC) SEQ.XFER
The Playback Menu
Deleting Multiple Photographs Using Folders (Playback) Slideshow Protecting Photographs from Deletion Hiding Photographs During Playback Preparing Photographs for Printing The Controls Menu (PLAY)
Connections
Connecting to a Television or VCR Viewing Photos on a Computer
Caring for Your Camera
Cleaning Storage
Accessories
What’s in the Box Optional Accessories
Troubleshooting
General Problems Error Messages
Specifications
Contents
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Overview

Thank you for buying a COOLPIX 950. This Reference Manual explains how to use and care for your COOLPIX 950. It is intended as a supplement to the Fast Track Guide and Pocket Guide, to which you can refer for guidance on topics not covered here. This manual is composed of the following chapters:
First Steps
lists the steps involved in setting up your camera and taking photographs
Using the Buttons (A-REC, M-REC)
covers the settings that can be changed using the camera’s control buttons and dials: flash, sensitivity, focus, exposure compensation, exposure mode, and image quality and size
Using the Buttons (PLAY)
outlines basic playback functions: viewing photographs and deleting single images
The Camera Menus
describes camera settings that can be accessed from the A-REC, M-REC, and PLAY menus
Troubleshooting
outlines steps to take when things go wrong
Please read all instructions carefully to get the most from your camera.
Connections
describes how to use the camera with a computer or television
Caring for Your Camera
explains the procedures for cleaning and storing your COOLPIX 950
Accessories
identifies items provided with the camera and available sepa­rately
Overview
Notes on illustrations
The illustrations in this manual are composites. Photographs taken with the COOLPIX 950 may differ from those shown here.
The illustrations in this manual show the LCD monitor used in the NTSC­compatible model of the COOLPIX 950. Owing to differences in video standards, the PAL-compatible model will display items in positions slightly different from those shown here.
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First Steps

Putting Batteries in Your Camera

This chapter guides you through the steps you will take after removing the camera from the box, from inserting the batteries to making your first photographs and playing them back. Before you will be able to use your camera, you will need to complete the following steps:
• attach the camera strap (see For Your Safety)
• insert batteries or connect the AC adapter (sold separately; for information on using the AC adapter, see the documen­tation provided with the adapter)
• insert the compact flash-memory card
• choose the language to be used in the setting and playback menus
• set the camera’s clock-calendar to the current date and time
Having completed these steps, you will be ready to take photo­graphs as described at the end of this chapter.
1 Turn the camera off
Turn the mode dial to OFF (if the camera is on a tripod, detach the tripod before inserting batteries).
2 Open the battery cover
Turn the camera upside down and open the battery chamber by sliding the latch to the open position, slipping the cover out from the camera, and then opening the lid.
3 Insert batteries
Insert the batteries with the positive (+) and negative (-) poles aligned as shown in the diagram at the entrance to the battery chamber.
4 Close the battery cover
Close the cover and slide it back into position, then slide the latch button back to latch the cover.
1
3
2
Important! Before inserting batteries or handling
memory cards, be sure to read the warnings and cautions in For Your Safety.
First Steps: Putting Batteries in Your Camera
Notes on batteries
The camera’s clock-calendar is powered by a separate rechargable battery. When you put batteries in your camera for the first time or after a long period of storage, wait a few hours for the clock battery to recharge before removing the main batteries. The clock battery will remain charged for some time after the main batteries have been removed.
Photographs stored on the flash-memory card are not affected when the batteries are removed. All manual-mode settings, with the exceptions of the date and language, will however be reset.
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Inserting and Removing Memory Cards

Choosing a Language for the Menus

1 Turn the camera off
Turn the mode dial to OFF.
2 Open the card slot
Turn the camera upside down (if the camera is on a tripod, detach it from the tripod first), then open the card slot cover.
3 Insert the memory card, or…
Insert the card as shown at right, sliding it in until it is firmly in place at the back of the slot and the card-release button pops up. Next, fold the card-release button over.
…remove the memory card
Flip the card-release button up and push it down until the card can be removed by hand.
4 Close the card slot cover
The cameras menus and messages can be displayed in English, German, French, or Japanese. To select a language for the display, follow these steps:
1 Turn the mode dial to PLAY. 2 Press the MENU button to display the
playback menu.
3 Using the zoom buttons, highlight the last
item (SET UP) in the menu and press the shutter-release button (the exact appear­ance of the menu will depend on the language currently selected; the illustra­tions at right shows the English menus).
4 Use the zoom buttons to highlight the last
item in the SET UP menu, then press the shutter-release button to display the LAN­GUAGE menu.
5 Select the desired setting from the LAN-
GUAGE menu.
PLAY BACK DELETE
AUTO
FOLDERS SLIDESHOW PROTECT HIDE IMAGE PRINT SET SET UP
SET UP
0
LCD BRIGHT
AUTO
SOUNDON CONTROLS
30s
AUTO O FF CARDFORMAT DATE
E
LANGUAGE
LANGUAGE
AUTO
DEUTSCH
D E
ENGLISH
F
FRANÇAIS
J
About memory cards
Memory cards can be removed from the camera without loss of data when the camera is off. Once removed from the camera, cards can be read by a computer equipped with a CompactFlash card reader and photographs printed on suitably-equipped printers. Cards can also be inserted in a PC­card adapter (sold separately) to be read by any computer with a Type II PC-card slot.
First Steps: Choosing a Language for the Menus
Using the menus
If the menu does not appear when you press the MENU button, press the MONITOR button until the LCD monitor comes on. Items can be highlighted using the zoom buttons and selected using the shutter-release button. To clear a menu from the screen, highlight BK and press the shutter-release button, or press the MENU button until the menu disap­pears.
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Setting the Time and Date

When you turn on your camera for the first time, you will need to set the time and date as follows:
1 Turn the mode dial to PLAY.
2 Press the MENU button to display the
playback menu.
3 Using the zoom buttons, highlight SET UP
and press the shutter-release button.
PLAY BACK DELETE
AUTO
FOLDERS SLIDESHOW PROTECT HIDE IMAGE PRINT SET SET UP
5 Rotate the command dial to select the
item you wish to change, then edit the item using the zoom-in button (T/) to increase its value or the zoom-out button (W/▼) to decrease its value. After edit- ing, rotate the command dial to move to the next item or press the shutter-release button. Highlight Y M D and use the zoom buttons to change the order in which the year, month, and day are dis­played. Pressing the shutter-release but­ton when this item is highlighted sets the time and date to the specified values.
1 9 9 9 . 0 3 . 2 0
2 3 : 0 5
ADJ.
ZOOM SW
SET
DATE YMD
AUTO
SHUTTER
4 In the SET UP menu, use the zoom
buttons to highlight DATE and press the shutter-release button to display the DATE menu.
SET UP
0
LCD BRIGHT
AUTO
SOUNDON CONTROLS
30s
AUTO OFF CARDFORMAT DATE
E
LANGUAGE
Using the menus
If the menu does not appear when you press the MENU button, press the MONITOR button until the LCD monitor comes on. Items can be highlighted using the zoom buttons and selected using the shutter-release button. To clear a menu from the screen, highlight BK and press the shutter-release button, or press the MENU button until the menu disap­pears.
First Steps: Setting the Time and Date
If the date has not been set, a flashing clock icon will appear at upper right in the LCD monitor when the mode dial is set to A-REC or M-REC. Photographs taken when this icon appears will have a time stamp of “99/
1/30
P
01/01 00:00”; set the time and date as described above before shooting.
The clock battery
The clock-calendar is powered by a separate, rechargeable battery, which is charged as necessary when the main batteries are installed. If the camera has been stored with the main batteries removed for a long period of time, the clock may need to be reset. Once the main batteries have been reinserted, the clock battery will recharge in several hours, during which time the batteries should be left in the camera.
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Taking Your First Photograph

This section outlines the basic steps involved in taking a photograph in A-REC mode.
Step 1—Remove the lens cap
Remove the lens cap as shown below.
Lift latch and remove cap
Step 2—Turn the mode dial to A-REC
To enter automatic recording mode, turn the selector dial to A-REC. After a short pause while the camera initializes, a beep will sound and current settings will be displayed in the LCD monitor and the control panel.
1/125
P
F4.0
Sleep mode
The LCD monitor turns off automatically if no operations are performed for a certain period of time (the length of time before the camera enters sleep mode can be set using the AUTO OFF item in the setup menu; see “The Camera Menus: The A-REC Menu,” below). To turn the monitor on again, half-press the shutter-release button.
First Steps: Taking Your First Photograph
The MONITOR button
The MONITOR button controls the LCD monitor. Press the MONITOR button once to hide settings, a second time to turn the monitor off, and a third time to turn the monitor on with settings showing.
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Step 3—Check the number of exposures remaining
1/1251/125
P
F4.0F4.0
Step 4—Adjust camera settings
The control panel and LCD monitor show the number of expo­sures remaining at the current image quality setting.
1/125
P
F4.0
Number of exposures remaining
When this number reaches zero, you will need to insert a new memory card or delete items already in memory before you will be able to take more photographs. It may be possible to record more photographs at a different image quality setting.
In automatic mode, the user can adjust flash, focus, exposure compensation, and image quality and size. The default settings, which produce the best results in most circumstances, are auto­matic flash, autofocus, no exposure compensation, an image quality of “normal,” and an image size of “full” (1,600 × 1,200 pixels).
Flash (auto)
Image quality (normal)
These settings allow the camera to set focus automatically at any distance greater than 30 cm (one foot). The camera measures the available light and adjusts shutter speed and aperture accordingly, firing the flash to provide additional light as necessary.
Step 5—Compose a photograph
Information on composing photographs may be found on pages 2– 4 of the Pocket Guide.
First Steps: Taking Your First Photograph
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Step 6—Half-press the shutter-release button
When the shutter-release button is pressed halfway, the camera will automatically adjust focus according to the distance to the subject. If the focus operation is successful, the green autofocus lamp next to the viewfinder will glow unchanged as long as the shutter button section “Focus Lock” in the Fast Track Guide)
. The focus setting will remain
is half-pressed (see the
.
The zoom ratio
cannot be changed while focus lock is in effect. If the camera is unable to determine the distance to the subject, the
autofocus lamp will blink rapidly. In this case you can use focus lock to focus on another object at the same distance, then recompose your photograph (see the Pocket Guide, page 4, for more informa­tion on autofocus).
When lighting is poor, the flash lamp next to the viewfinder will glow red. If the flash is off, set the flash to “Auto” for a photo in which objects within the range of the flash are fully exposed. If the red flash lamp blinks, the flash is charging, and you will need to take your finger off the shutter-release button and wait a few seconds before taking a photograph.
Step 7—Take a photograph
To take a photograph, press the shutter-release button all the way down.
Note
When using the viewfinder at ranges of less than 90 cm (one yard), frame your photographs using the smaller of the two frames in the viewfinder display (the area shaded in purple in the illustration on the right).
First Steps: Taking Your First Photograph
Note
If the LCD monitor is off, you will not be able to take photographs when the autofocus lamp is flashing. When the monitor is on, however, photographs can be taken even if the camera is not properly focused. Check focus in the LCD monitor before pressing the shutter-release button all the way down.
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Step 8—Check the results
Step 9—Turn the camera off
After a photograph has been taken, the autofocus lamp will blink and an hourglass icon ( ) will be displayed in the LCD monitor while the photograph is recorded. Before the photograph is transferred to the memory
card, it will be displayed briefly in the LCD monitor.
If the photo was taken at an image-size setting of “full,” you can press the button to pause the display for ten seconds; shooting can be resumed by pressing the button again. If you are not pleased with the photograph, you can delete it before it is transferred to memory by pressing the button. The dialog at right will be displayed; using the zoom buttons, select YES and press the shutter-release button to erase the photo­graph. To continue shooting without delet-
DELETE
AUTO
DELETE 1 IMAGE
NO YES
ing the photograph, select NO and press the shutter-release button. The photo will then be saved to the memory card and the camera will return to shooting mode.
When you have finished using the camera, be sure to turn the mode dial to OFF.
To avoid wasting batteries, check that the camera is off before putting it away.
Step 10—Replace the lens cap
Replace the lens cap as shown below.
Lift latch and replace cap
Notes
Do not remove the batteries while photos are being recorded to, or deleted from, memory.
The pause and delete functions described above are only available when photos are taken at an image size of “full” (1,600 × 1,200 pixels).
The delete dialog disappears if no action is taken for ten seconds. In this case the image will be saved and the camera will return to shooting mode.
First Steps: Taking Your First Photograph
Note
The camera may become warm during use, but this does not indicate a malfunction.
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Using the Buttons (A-REC, M-REC)

This chapter details some of the camera settings that can be accessed without using the camera menus: flash, focus, image quality, image size, sensitivity, and exposure mode. Exposure compensation is covered in the Fast Track Guide.

Flash Settings

The following flash settings are available:
How it worksSetting When to use it
Auto
Flash Cancel (off)
Auto with red-eye
reduction
AUTO
Anytime Flash
(forced on) Flash fires whenever photo is taken. Use to “fill-in” (illuminate) a back-lit subject.
Slow synchronized
Camera fires flash whenever lighting is poor. Best for general use.
Use where flash is prohibited or to capture natural
Flash will not fire even when lighting is poor.
Pre-flash lamp fires before the main flash to minimize the “red-eye” effects a flash can sometimes cause.
Auto flash combined with low shutter speed.
lighting under dim light. It is a good idea to use a tripod when lighting is poor, as shutter speed will be slowed.
Use for portraits (works best if subjects are well within range of flash and are looking directly at the camera).
Use to capture poorly-lit backgrounds; ideal for night­time photography. Use of a tripod is advised.
Important! Before using the flash, be sure to read the
warnings in For Your Safety.
Using the Buttons (A-REC, M-REC): Flash Settings
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When the mode dial is set to A-REC or M-REC, the current flash setting can be changed using the button next to the control panel. The setting changes each time the button is pressed, cycling through the different flash modes in the following order:
SLOW
AUTO
Tips
When lighting is poor and the flash is set to “Off” ( ) or “Slow Synchro” ( ), shutter speed is slowed and photos may be blurred. If possible, use a tripod when lighting is poor.
The built-in flash will automatically be set to “Off” when:
• you use autofocus with a setting of “Infinity” ( )
• you choose a multi-shot setting of “Continuous,” “16-shots” or “VGA sequence” (an external flash can still be used with these settings)
• you use best-shot selection (BSS)
• you use lens converter (LENS) settings
• the AE LOCK option in the M-REC menu is on
When using the flash, be sure the flash window is unobstructed.
Flash status is indicated by the red
flash lamp next to the viewfinder.
Flash lamp glows red: The camera is ready to fire the flash
when the shutter-release button is fully pressed.
Flash lamp blinks: The flash is charging. Wait until the
lamp glows steadily before taking a picture.
Using an External Flash
A flash bracket (the SK-E900 Multi-Flash Bracket Unit) is available sepa­rately for connecting external flash units to the COOLPIX 950. When the bracket is connected to the camera’s synchro-flash terminal, external flash units mounted on the bracket are synchronized with the camera’s built-in flash, increasing the size of the area illuminated and allowing sophisticated flash techniques such as bounce-flash photography. You can use flash settings such as “Auto,” “Slow Synchro,” and “On” with both the external and built-in (internal) flash units, or you can turn the built-in flash off and use the external flash only (to turn off the built-in flash, use the CON­TROLS item in the M-REC setup menu). When the flash is fired, the brightness of the external and built-in flash units is controlled by the camera.
Instructions for attaching the optional SK-E900 flash bracket and connect­ing external flash units may be found in the SK-E900 instruction manual. When the SK-E900 is in place, the following Nikon flash units (available separately) can be used: SB-28, SB-26, SB-25, SB-24, SB-22S, and SB-22. The use of non-Nikon flash units is not recommended.
Once the external flash unit has been mounted on the flash bracket and the bracket’s lead connected to the camera’s synchro-flash terminal, you are ready to use the external flash for synchro-flash photography. Turn the flash unit on (do not set the flash to “stand-by”—STBY—as the flash may turn off unexpectedly), set the metering mode to TTL, and choose an illuminating angle of less than 28 mm. The intensity of the light produced by the flash will be controlled by the camera’s built-in photocell.
Using the Buttons (A-REC, M-REC): Flash Settings
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Focus Settings

With the mode dial set to A-REC, a choice of three autofocus modes is available. In addition, M-REC mode offers a selection of manual focus settings.
Autofocus settings
The following autofocus settings are available in M-REC and A-REC modes:
How it worksSetting When to use it
Autofocus
NO ICON
Infinity
Macro Close-up
Camera automatically adjusts focus according to dis­tance to subject.
Focus is fixed at infinity. Flash is disabled.
Focus adjusted automatically for subjects 2 cm (0.8 in) or more from lens.
When the mode dial is set to A-REC or M-REC, the autofocus mode can be changed using the button. The setting changes each time the button is pressed, cycling through the focus modes in the following order:
NO ICON
(AUTO)
Use when subject is 30 cm (1 ft) or more from lens.
Use for photographing distant scenes in daylight (a manual focus setting of “Inf” is available for when you want to use the flash)
Use for close-up photography.
Macro Close-up
When using macro close-up, it is recommended that you frame photo­graphs in the LCD monitor.
Macro close-up can be used at ranges as short as 2 cm (0.8 in) when the camera is zoomed to the middle optical zoom position. When the camera is zoomed to a position suited to such close-range photography, the macro icon ( ) in the LCD monitor will turn yellow.
While the flash can be used with a focus mode of “Macro Close-up,” it may sometimes be unable to light the entire subject. When using the flash, take a test picture and verify the results in the LCD monitor.
Using the Buttons (A-REC, M-REC): Focus Settings
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Manual focus
In M-REC mode, focus distance can be se­lected manually from a list of preset distances ranging from 0.1 m (4 in) to infinity. To set focus distance manually:
1 Measure the distance to your subject. 2 Turn the mode dial to M-REC.
3 Turn the command dial while holding
down the button to se­lect a focus distance.
Focus distance is displayed in the LCD monitor, while the control panel shows the focus distance together with a flashing icon. A short focus distance can be used to focus the camera on objects at the specified distance while blurring background details. Choose a setting of Inf for a focus distance of infinity. Unlike the autofocus setting of Infinity, manual infinity allows use of the flash. Manual focus can be cancelled by pressing the button.
+
Notes
At a manual focus setting of 0.1 m (4 in), the camera may not focus properly when zoomed out.
When manual focus is used with the lens converters available separately for the COOLPIX 950, the actual focus distance may differ from the setting chosen. Check focus in the LCD monitor when using a lens converter.
Using the Buttons (A-REC, M-REC): Focus Settings
Focus Distance
Focus distance is measured from the cover that protects the lens. Focus distance can be shown in either meters or feet. To change the units
used, select CONTROLS from the M-REC menu. To display distances in feet, check the DIST FT item and press the shutter-release button. If this item is not checked, distances are displayed in meters.
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Using the Self-Timer

The COOLPIX 950 is equipped with an automatic timer with two settings: three seconds, useful when making group photographs, and ten seconds, ideal for self-portraits. To use the self-timer, follow these steps:
1 For self-portraits, mount the camera on a tripod (recom-
mended) or rest it on a flat, stable surface.
2 Press the button until the icon appears in
the control panel or LCD monitor.
3 Compose the photograph. 4 Fully depress the shutter-release button to activate the timer.
Press the shutter-release button once for a ten-second delay. For a three-second delay, press the shutter-release button twice.
The red-eye reduction lamp next to the viewfinder will start to blink one second before the picture is taken.
Tips
To stop the automatic timer before a photograph is taken, turn the mode dial to a different setting. The timer will stop and the indicator will disappear from the control panel and LCD monitor.
Using the Buttons (A-REC, M-REC): Using the Self-Timer
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Image Quality and Size

Image Quality
The image-quality/image-size setting determines how many pho­tographs can be stored on a single memory card. The following combinations of image quality and size are available:
Approx. No.
Photos/card
(8 MB)QualitySize
Full
(1,600 × 1,200
pixels)
XGA
(1,024 × 768
pixels)
VGA
(640 × 480
pixels)
To choose a combination of image quality and size, hold the button and turn the command dial (note that an image quality of HI is only available when the mode dial is set to M-REC). Image quality and size are displayed in the control panel and LCD monitor (no icon for image size indicates a setting of 1,600 × 1,200).
BASIC
NORMAL
FINE
HI (M-REC only)
BASIC
NORMAL
FINE
BASIC
NORMAL
FINE
32 16
8 1
78 39 19
200 100
50
+
At settings of BASIC, NORMAL, and FINE, the camera uses JPEG compression to reduce the amount of memory required to store photographs. JPEG compression results in a slight loss in image quality, which grows more noticeable at higher compression ratios. The difference in quality is illustrated below:
BASIC
(high compression)
While a setting of NORMAL represents the best trade-off be­tween memory and image quality in most cases, a setting of BASIC can be used to save memory. A setting of FINE is suitable for photographs that will be enlarged or printed at high resolution.
NORMAL
(medium compression)
FINE
(low compression)
Using the Buttons (A-REC, M-REC): Image Quality and Size
- 16 -
Photographs taken at an image quality setting of HI are stored in uncompressed TIFF format and show no loss in quality. An 8 MB memory card is, however, sufficient to store only one such photograph at a time. To take photographs at an image quality of HI, turn the mode dial to M-REC, then hold down the button and turn the command dial until HI is displayed in the control panel.
Image Size
Use the image-size setting to adjust the size of photographs to suit your purposes. The default size of 1,600 × 1,200 pixels is suitable for printing images at high resolutions or for viewing fine details on a computer. Smaller sizes can be used to save space on the memory card or to shoot photos destined for display on web pages or on smaller computer monitors.

Sensitivity

In A-REC mode, automatic gain control is used to produce sensitivity roughly equivalent to ISO 80 film. In M-REC mode, you can choose a fixed value for sensitivity equivalent to an ISO rating of 100, or increase sensitivity further by a factor of +1.0 or +2.0. Increasing sensitivity reduces the time needed to make an expo­sure, allowing increased shutter speed. This can be used to reduce blurring caused by camera motion when lighting is poor, or to “freeze” moving objects. To increase sensitivity:
1 Turn the mode dial to M-REC.
2 Hold down the button and
turn the command dial to select the de­sired sensitivity. Choosing a value of dEF restores normal sensitivity, roughly equiva­lent to ISO 80. The chosen setting will be displayed in the control panel while the
button is held down.
+
Note
HI image quality is not available at a multi-shot (CONTINUOUS) setting of “16-shots” or when BSS is on (see the Pocket Guide, “Taking Photographs”).
Using the Buttons (A-REC, M-REC): Image Quality and Size
At settings other than dEF, a icon appears in the control panel and LCD monitor.
Notes
A slight amount of noise may appear in photos taken at settings other than “dEF.”
An exposure-mode setting of shutter-priority auto is only available at a sensitivity setting of “dEF.”
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Exposure Mode

When the mode dial is set to M-REC, you can choose an exposure mode from the following options:
How it worksSetting When to use it
Program Camera automatically sets shutter speed and aper-
ture to produce the best exposure.
Aperture Priority
Shutter Priority Choose the shutter speed using the command dial.
In A-REC mode, the camera is automatically set to Program. To select another exposure mode:
You choose the aperture (f-number) using the com­mand dial. Shutter speed is set automatically by the camera.
Aperture is set automatically by the camera.
1 Turn the mode dial to M-REC.
Best for general use.
A wide aperture (low f-number) can be used to blur details of the background. A small aperture (high f­number) brings both your subject and the back­ground into focus.
Use a high shutter speed to freeze a fast-moving subject. Lower shutter speeds can be used to blur moving objects, suggesting motion.
2 Hold down the button and turn the
command dial to select an exposure mode. The chosen mode will be indicated by an icon in the control panel and LCD moni­tor.
+
Using the Buttons (A-REC, M-REC): Exposure Mode
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