ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ
ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
Ar
ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ
iii ............................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻞﻀﻓﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ
iv ...................................................................................................................ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻝﻮﺣ
v ......................................................................................................................... ﻲﻌﺟﺮﻣ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
vi .................................................................................................................ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ
ix ..............................................................................................................................ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ
xiv ............................................................................................................ﻲﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ
1 ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ
1 .....................................................................................................ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ
2 ....................................................................................................................... ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﺃ
13 .................................................................................ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
15 ................................................................................................. ﺲﻤﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
20 ..................................................................................................................ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻄﺨﻟﺍ
27 ................................................................. ﻲﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣﻭ ﺾﺒﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ
31 ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻋﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ
31 .................................( ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ) ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﻻﺍﻭ ﺐﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺒﻋ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ
35 .................................................................................................... ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺭﻮﺻ ﺽﺮﻋ
36 ......................................................................................................................... ﺭﻮﺻ ﻑﺬﺣ
37 .........................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ
39 ............................................................................................................ ﻲﻋﺍﺪﺑﺇ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
40 ...........................................................................ﻒﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻑﺪﻬﻟﺍ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻳ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
41 .............................................................................................................. ﺔﻴﻋﺍﺪﺑﻹﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻠﻟﺍ
42 ...........................................................................................................................................HDR
43 ........................................................................................................ﺔﻠﻬﺳ ﺎﻣﺍﺭﻮﻧﺎﺑ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ
46 ....................................................................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻠﺗ
47 ................................................................................................................ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺘﻣ ﺞﻟﺎﻌﻣ
48 ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺽﺮﻋﻭ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ
48 ......................................................................................................................ﻡﻼﻓﺃ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ
52 ............................................................... ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ
53 ......................................................................................................................ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
54 .........................................................................................................................ﻡﻼﻓﺃ ﻑﺬﺣ
56 wﻭ vﻭ uﻭ t ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ
56 ................................................................................................... ﺞﻣﺮﺒﻣ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ t
57 ..............................................................................................ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔــﻳﻮـﻟﻭﺃ-ﻖﻟﺎﻏ u
58 .................................................................................................ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﺔﺤﺘﻓ v
59 ............................................................................................................................ ﻱﻭﺪﻳ w
61 ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ
61 .......................................................... (ﺔﻈﺤﻟ ﺐﺴﻧﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ) ﺔﻈﺤﻠﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ u
61 ................................................................................. (ﻱﻭﺪﻳ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ) ﺎﹰﻳﻭﺪﻳ ﺔﻄﻘﻟ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
65 ...................................................................(ﺀﻲﻄﺑ ﺽﺮﻋ) ﻚﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﻈﺤﻠﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
67 ....................................................... (ﺔﻘﻴﻧﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ) ﺔﻈﺤﻠﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﺗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻙﺮﺗ
71 .....................(ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻣ
74 ..............................................................................................ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
74 ..............................................................................................ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ
75 ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟﺍ
75 ....................................................................................................................... ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ
77 .............................................................................................................. ﻲﺗﺍﺫ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ
79 ................................................................. ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻮﺑ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ
81 ........................................................................................................................ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺵﻼﻓ
85 ..................................................................................................... ﺮﻘﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
88 Wi-Fi
88 ..................................................................... ﻚﻟ Wi-Fi ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺗ ﻪﻣﺪﻘﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺎﻣ
89 ......................................................................................................... ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ
90 ............................................................................. (ﻂﻘﻓ Android ﺔﻤﻈﻧﺃ) WPS ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ
91 .........................................................................(ﻂﻘﻓ Android ﺔﻤﻈﻧﺃ
92 ............................................................................(iOS ﻭ Android ﺔﻤﻈﻧﺃ) SSID ﻑﺮﻌﻣ
94 .......................................................................................... ﻲﻛﺫ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺗ
98 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
ﺔﻄﻘﻟ ﻊﺿﻭ) ﺓﺰﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﻑﺭﺎﺧﺯ ﻊﻣ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ z
) PIN ﺰﻣﺭ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ
i
103 ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻛ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﺑ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ
103 ..................................................................................................ﻖﻓﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ
104 ...........................................................................................................ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻄﺘﻣ
106 ............................................................................. ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗﻭ ﺽﺮﻋ
106 ......................................................................................................................ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻧ
108 ................................................................................................................... ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
109 ﺔﻴﻨﻓ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ
109 ....................................................................................................ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ
111 .......................................................................................... ﺓﺪﻤﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ
112 ......................................................................................................... ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ
112 ...........................................................................................................................ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ
112 ........................................................................................................................ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍ
113 ....................................................................... ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ :ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ
118 ................................................................................................... ﻪﺣﻼﺻﺍﻭ ﻞﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﺤﺗ
118 ............................................................................................................ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ/ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ
119 .................................................................................................. (ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﻞﻛ) ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ
120 ................................................................................................................................ﻡﻼﻓﺃ
120 ................................................................................................. ﺮﻘﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
120 ...............................................................................................................................ﺽﺮﻋ
121 ..................................................................................... (ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ) Wi-Fi
121 ........................................................................................................... ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺘﻣ ﻞﻛﺎﺸﻣ
122 ................................................................................................................... ﻞﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺭ
124 .......................................................................................................................ﺕﺎﻔﺻﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ
124
..................................................................................................
134 ...........................................................................................ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻠﻟ ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺮﻤﻌﻟﺍ
135 ................................................................................................................................ ﺱﺮﻬﻓ
Nikon 1 V3 ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ
ii
.ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟ 7 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ
ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ
ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ
tﻭ (39 0) ﻲﻋﺍﺪﺑﺇﻭ ،(31 0) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ
ﻡﺪﻘﺘﻣ ﻢﻠﻴﻓﻭ ،(56 0) wﻭ vﻭ uﻭ
.(48 0)
ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻞﻀﻓﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ
.ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ
ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ
.ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻡﻼﻓﺃ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ
ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺭﺯ
iii
ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻝﻮﺣ
ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺟﻮﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ
ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ ،ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺘﻟ .(v ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﻲﻌﺟﺮﻤﻟﺍ
ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺢﺒﺼﻳ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣﺍﻭ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ
.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺴﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﺘﻔﺗ
ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺗ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺜﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﻴﻬﺴﺘﻟ
ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ
ﻕﺎﺤﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ؛ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ
.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ؛ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ
.ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺎﺤﻔﺼﻟ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ
ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﻲﻫ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺍﺮﻏﻷ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺎﻋ ﻪﺟﻮﺑ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ
.1 NIKKOR VR 30-10ﻢﻣ f/3.5-5.6 PD-ZOOM
ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ A
"ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ" ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺃﺮﻗﺍ ،ﺓﺮﻣ ﻝﻭﻷ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ
.(113 0) "ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ :ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ" ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍﻭ (viii–vi 0)
D
A
0
iv
ﻲﻌﺟﺮﻣ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻦﻣ pdf ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﻞﻳﺰﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟ
ﻲﻌﺟﺮﻣ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺩﺮﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺐﻳﻮﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻲﻌﺟﺮﻣ
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ﻞﻳﺰﻨﺗ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﺢﺘﻓﺍﻭ ﺐﻳﻮﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﺴﻣ ﻕﻼﻃﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﻚﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ 1
http://nikonimglib.com/manual/ ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
.ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺰﻨﺘﻟ ﺏﻮﻏﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﻘﺘﻧﺍ 2
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ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ
ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﻰﺟﺮﻳ ،ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ ﺮﻄﺨﻟ ﻦﻳﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻚﺴﻔﻧ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻚﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﺑ ﺭﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﺤﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ
ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣﺍ .ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻌﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺙﺪﺤﺗ ﺪﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻗﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ
.ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ
ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﻰﺟﺮﻳ ،ﺔﻨﻜﻤﻣ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻱﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ .ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻝﺪﻳ
ﻢﻘﺗ ﻻ .ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻔﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻆﻓﺎﺣ
ﻭﺃ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻟ ﺎﻬﻀﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺀﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺴﻤﻐﺑ
ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﻦﻴﺘﻠﺘﺒﻣ ﻦﻳﺪﻴﺑ ﺎﻬﺘﻟﻭﺎﻨﻣ
ﺎﹰﻓﺎﺟ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻕﺎﻔﺧﻹﺍ
ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ
ﻱﺩﺆﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺑ ،ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺼﻟ
ﻰﻟﺇ ﻦﻴﺘﻠﺘﺒﻣ ﻦﻳﺪﻴﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﻨﻣ
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺼﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ ﺲﻤﻟ .ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻚﻔﺗ ﻻ
ﻲﻓ .ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻠﻟ
ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﻠﺼﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻞﻄﻋ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ
ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﻂﻘﻓ ﻞﻫﺆﻣ ﻲﻨﻓ ﺪﻳ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻪﺋﺍﺰﺟﺃ ﺭﻮﻬﻇﻭ ﺮﺴﻜﻠﻟ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ
ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺰﻧﺍ ،ﺮﺧﺃ ﺙﺩﺎﺤﻟ ﻭﺃ ﻁﻮﻘﺴﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ
ﻰﻟﺇ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗﻭ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻭﺃ/ﻭ
.ﺺﺤﻔﻠﻟ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ
ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﻝﺎﻔﻃﻷﺍ ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﻆﻔﺤﺗ
.ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ
ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺼﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ
ﺐﺠﻳ .ﻕﺎﻨﺘﺧﻼﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ
ﻉﻼﺘﺑﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﻴﺒﻃ ﺓﺭﺎﺸﺘﺳﺍ
.ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺟ ﻱﻷ ﻞﻔﻃ
.ﻞﻔﻃ ﻭﺃ ﻊﻴﺿﺭ ﻖﻨﻋ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ
ﻞﻔﻃ ﻭﺃ ﻊﻴﺿﺭ ﺔﺒﻗﺭ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻒﻟ
.ﻕﺎﻨﺘﺧﻼﻟ ﻪﺿﺮﻌﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺮﻴﻐﺻ
.ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺞﺘﻨﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺘﻟﺍ
ﻞﻌﺟﺍ .ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ
A
ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ
ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ .ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﻷﺍ
ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ
ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺒﻳﺮﻗ ﻭﺃ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ
ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻈﻨﺗ ﻻ
ﺔﻳﺅﺭ ﻭﺃ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺅﺭ ﻱﺩﺆﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ
ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻱﻮﻗ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ ﺭﺪﺼﻣ
A
ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻖﻠﻏﺍ
ﺙﺎﻌﺒﻧﺍ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻄﻋ
،(ﺩﺮﻔﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺮﻓﻮﺘﻣ) ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ
ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺰﻧﺍﻭ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻞﺼﻓﺍ
ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ ﺐﻨﺠﺘﻟ ﺭﺬﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﺧﻮﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ
A
ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ
ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺯﺎﻏ ﻂﺳﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ
ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺚﻴﺣ ،ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﻼﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺯﺎﻏ ﻂﺳﻭ
A
.ﺭﺎﺼﺑﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﺔﻗﺎﻋﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ
ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻋ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﺤﺋﺍﺭ ﻭﺃ ﻥﺎﺧﺩ
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ
ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ ﺪﻌﺑ .ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ
.ﺺﺤﻔﻠﻟ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ
ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺇ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ .ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﻼﻟ
.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﻻﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻚﻟﺫ
ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ❚❚
.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ
.ﻕﻭﺮﺤﺑ
A
A
A
A
A
vi
.ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻪﺒﺘﻧﺍ
ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺀﺎﻴﺷﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺸﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ
ﻲﻓ ﺔﺘﻗﺆﻣ ﺔﻗﺎﻋﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻑﺪﻬﻟﺍ
ﺮﺘﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻳ ﻻﺃ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ .ﺔﻳﺅﺮﻟﺍ
ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻋ ﺀﺍﺪﺑﺇ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﻑﺪﻬﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ
ﻝﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺘﺴﻳﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﻠﺗ
ﺹﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺮﺴﻜﻠﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ
ﺝﺎﺟﺰﻟﺍ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺘﺴﻳﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﻟ ﻡﺪﻋﻭ ﺭﻮﺴﻜﻤﻟﺍ
ﻲﻓ ﻝﻮﺧﺪﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺸﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺝﺭﺎﺨﻟﺍ
ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻞﺟﺭﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻞﻣﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﻻ
ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﻤﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻤﻓ .ﻪﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ
،ﺄﻄﺨﻟﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﻦﻳﺮﺧﻵﺎﺑ ﻡﺪﻄﺼﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻖﻟﺰﻨﺗ
ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﺐﺠﻳ
ﺽﺮﻌﺘﺗ ﺪﻗ .ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ
ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﻻﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺘﻠﻟ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ
.ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺄﺑ ﺎﻬﻌﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ
ﺐﺠﻳ
ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ
:ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ
.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ
ﺭﺎﻴﺗ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺖﻨﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ
.ﻕﻭﺮﺣ ﻲﻓ
.ﻝﺎﻔﻃﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ
.ﻢﻔﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ
.ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺎﻤﻣ
.ﺎﻬﻜﻜﻔﺗ ﻭﺃ (ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ
.ﻪﻠﺼﻓ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻣ
.ﺲﻜﻌﻟﺎﺑ
ﻥﺍﺮﻴﻄﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺷ ﻲﻔﻇﻮﻣ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻊﺒﺗﺍ
A
• ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
• ﻦﻴﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺇ
ﻻ
• ﺔﺼﺼﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
• ﺮﺼﻗ) ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻞﺻﻮﺗ ﻻ
• ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ
• ﻭﺃ ﺏﻮﻠﻘﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻝﻭﺎﺤﺗ ﻻ
ﻩﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ .ﺕﺎﻴﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﻠﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍﻭ
ﻲﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻻ ﺕﺍﺩﺩﺮﺗ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺈﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ
ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺪﺘﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ
ﻞﻴﻄﻌﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .ﺓﺮﺋﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺣﻼﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ
ﺏﻮﻛﺭ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻴﻣ
ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺈﺑ ﻢﻗﻭ ،ﺓﺮﺋﺎﻄﻟﺍ
،ﺔﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺕﺂﺸﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ .ﻁﻮﺒﻬﻟﺍﻭ ﻉﻼﻗﻹﺍ
ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻓ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻊﺒﺗﺍ
A
ﻦﺣﺎﺷ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ
ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﻞﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ
ﺀﺍﺰﺟﺃ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻊﻔﺗﺮﺗ .ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻭﺃ
ﺓﺮﺸﺒﻠﻟ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﻟ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ .ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ
ﻕﻭﺮﺤﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ
A
ﻪﻴﻓ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻳ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻙﺮﺘﺗ ﻻ
.ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻘﻠﻐﻣ
ﻒﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﻡﺪﻋ
A
ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺓﺭﺎﻴﺳ ﺪﺋﺎﻗ ﻮﺤﻧ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﺼﺗ ﻻ
.ﺙﺩﺍﻮﺣ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ
.ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺪﺑ
ﺓﺭﺎﻴﺳ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺪﻟ
.ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ
ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺲﻣﻼﺗ ﻻ
.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻭﺃ
A
A
A
A
vii
ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ
.ﺔﻓﺎﺟ ﺵﺎﻤﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ
ﻰﻟﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ
ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ
.ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ
ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﻦﻴﺘﻠﺘﺒﻣ ﻦﻳﺪﻴﺑ ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ
ﻒﻠﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻁﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻﺍ
ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﻭﺃ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻠﻟ
ﻊﻣ ﻭﺃ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻴﻄﻟﻮﻓ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﺑ
.ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ
ﻒﻠﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ
ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻧﻮﺨﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻭﺃ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ
ﺪﻨﻋ .ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻙﻼﺳﻷﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
،ﺝﺮﺨﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻞﺧﺪﻟﺍ ﺲﺒﻘﻤﺑ ﻙﻼﺳﺃ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ
ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻙﻼﺳﻷﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﺤﻟﺍ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻉﺎﺒﺗ
.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻴﻘﻓﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ
ﺹﺍﺮﻗﻷﺍ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗ .ﺔﺠﻣﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﻷﺍ
ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻻ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻛ ﻭﺃ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺠﻣﺪﻤﻟﺍ
ﺓﺰﻬﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗ
ﻲﻓ ﺔﺠﻣﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﻷﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ .ﺹﺍﺮﻗﺃ ﺉﺭﺎﻘﺑ
ﻊﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺎﺣ ﺪﻘﻓ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺕﻮﺻ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ
ﺐﺠﻳ
.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ
ﺍﺬﻫ
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ
.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ
.ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻭﺃ
• ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺮﺗﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ
ﻊﻣ ﺎﻬﻧﺰﺨﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻨﺗ ﻻ .ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ
• .ﺔﻳﺪﻋﺭ ﺔﻔﺻﺎﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﺘﻘﺗ ﻻ
• ﻭﺃ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﻨﻣ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺹﺮﺣﺍ
• ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﻮﺤﻣ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻻ
ﺲﻴﺑﺎﺑﺩ ﻭﺃ ﺪﺋﻼﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻣ ﻡﺎﺴﺟﺃ
.ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻐﻳﺮﻔﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ
ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،ﻒﻠﺘﻠﻟ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ
.ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻔﻧ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺰﻧ
ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻧﺰﺧﻭ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ
ﺔﻗﺎﻃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺓﺪﺘﻤﻣ ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ
ﻞﺒﻗ
ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ .ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ
ﻰﺘﺣ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺎﻬﻛﺮﺗﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺰﻧ
A
ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﻐﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺮﻴﻐﺗ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻝﺎﺣ
ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﺐﺠﻳ
A
ﻒﻠﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻁﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ
ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﻭﺃ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻠﻟ
ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .(ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﺮﺼﻗ) ﺾﻌﺒﻟﺍ
ﻭﺃ ﺔﻧﻮﺨﺳ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ
.ﺔﻃﺮﻔﻣ
.ﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ
.ﻑﺎﺟﻭ ﺩﺭﺎﺑ
.ﺩﺮﺒﺗ
.ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ
:ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ
.ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺗ
• ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻭﺃ ﺐﻬﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻻ
•.ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺀﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺮﻤﻐﺗ ﻻ
• ﻞﻘﻧ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﺐﻛﺭ
• ﻲﻓ ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺿﺮﻋ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ
• ﺐﻛﺭ ،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ
• ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺳ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺪﻗ
• ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻒﻗﻮﺗ
A
• ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻔﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻆﻓﺎﺣ
• ﻢﻬﻀﻌﺒﺑ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﻞﺻﻮﺗ ﻻ
viii
.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
،ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻛﻭ
ﺎﻬﻓﺎﺸﺘﻛﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺀﺎﻄﺧﺃ ﻱﺄﺑ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺈﺑ ﺐﺣﺮﻧ ﺎﻨﻧﺃ ﻻﺇ
ﺔﻘﻓﺮﻣ ﻦﻳﻭﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ) ﻚﺘﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺜﻤﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ
.(ﻞﺼﻔﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ
• ﻦﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﺗ ﺭﺍﺮﺿﺃ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻦﻟ
،ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ،ﺎﻬﻠﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﻤﻟﺍ
ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﺘﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﻭﺃ ،ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻨﻳﺰﺨﺗ
• ﺔﻗﺩ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺩﻮﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﻝﺬﺑ ﻢﺗ ﻦﻴﺣ ﻲﻓ
ﻲﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻥﺫﺇ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ،ﺔﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﻱﺄﺑ ،ﻞﻜﺷ ﻱﺄﺑ ﺔﻐﻟ ﻱﺃ
ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ
.ﻖﺒﺴﻣ ﺭﺎﻄﺧﺇ
.ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻦﻣ ﻖﺒﺴﻣ
ﻥﻭﺪﺑﻭ ﺖﻗﻭ ﻱﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ
ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ
• ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺟ ﻱﺃ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻻ
• ﺕﺎﻔﺻﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻖﺤﻟﺎﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻆﻔﺘﺤﺗ
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ﺎﻬﺟﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﹰﺎﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ﻢﺗ ﺩﺍﻮﻤﺑ ﻅﺎﻔﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺩﺮﺠﻤﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﻗﺎﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ
ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺭﺪﺻﺃ
ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻠﻟ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ
ﻢﺋﺎﺴﻗ ،ﺕﺎﻜﻴﺸﻟﺍ ،ﺮﻴﺗﺍﻮﻔﻟﺍ ،ﻢﻬﺳﻷﺍ) ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ
،ﺮﻛﺍﺬﺘﻟﺍ
ﻭﺃ ،ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺍﺮﺘﺷﺍ ،(ﺦﻟﺇ ،ﺎﻳﺍﺪﻬﻟﺍ
ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﻰﻧﺩﻷﺍ ﺪﺤﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻻﺇ
ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ ،ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ .ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻠﻟ
ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺯﺍﻮﺟ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ
ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﻛﻮﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺺﺧﺮﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ
،ﺮﻛﺍﺬﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻳﻮﻬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ،ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍﻭ
.ﺕﺎﺒﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑﻭ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ
ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻧﺍﻮﻗ ﺩﺪﺤﺗ
ﺦﺴﻧ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻴﻨﻓ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺃ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ
ﺕﺎﺣﻮﻠﻟﺍ ،ﻰﻘﻴﺳﻮﻤﻟﺍ ،ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻇﻮﻔﺤﻣ
،ﻂﺋﺍﺮﺨﻟﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺒﻄﻤﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺸﺨﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟﺍ
ﻻ .ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻣﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ
ﺮﻴﻏ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﺽﺮﻐﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ
.ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﻦﻴﻧﺍﻮﻗ ﻕﺮﺧ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ
ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ
ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻨﻣ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
.ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﻱﺃ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ،ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺢﺳﺎﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ
• ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ
ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ ،ﺕﻼﻤﻌﻟﺍ ،ﺩﻮﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺪﻴﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﺗ ﻻ
ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ
ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻢﺗ ﻮﻟﻭ ﻰﺘﺣ ،ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ
ﻭﺃ ،ﺕﻼﻤﻌﻟﺍ ،ﺩﻮﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ
ﺮﻴﻏ ﺪﻳﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺍﻮﻃ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ
ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺪﻳﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻟﻭﺍﺪﺘﻤﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ
•ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺤﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﺍﺰﺘﻟﻻﺍ
ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺍﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ
ﺺﻨﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﺛﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ
،ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻟﺍ
.ﺎﻬﺋﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ "ﺔﻨﻴﻋ"
.ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﺃ ﺔﻟﻭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻜﺻ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ
ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻻﺇ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻘﺒﺴﻣ
ﹰ
ﺎﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ
.ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ
• ﺎﻬﺟﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ
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ﺮﻴﻏﻭ ﻲﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ AVC Patent Portfolio License ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ ﺐﺟﻮﻤﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ ﻢﺗ
ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﺰﻴﻣﺮﺗ ﻚﻓ (ii) ﻭﺃ/ﻭ ("AVC ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ") AVC ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻤﻟ ﺎﹰﻘﻓﻭ ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻣﺮﺗ (i) ﺽﺮﻐﺑ ﻚﻠﻬﺘﺴﻤﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ
ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﺮﻓﻮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻞﺼﺣ ﻭﺃ/ﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﺮﻴﻏﻭ ﺎﹰﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺎﹰﻃﺎﺸﻧ ﺱﺭﺎﻤﻳ ﻚﻠﻬﺘﺴﻣ ﻩﺰﻴﻣﺮﺘﺑ ﻡﺎﻗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ AVC
ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﺮﺧﺁ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﻷ ﻪﻨﻴﻤﻀﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻦﻟﻭ ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ ﻱﺃ ﺢﻨﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ .AVC ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺘﺑ ﻪﻟ ﺺﹼﺧﺮﻣ
ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺭ L.L.C. ،MPEG LA ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ
AVC Patent Portfolio License ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ
http://www.mpegla.com
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ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﻻ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻰﺟﺮﻳ
ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻓﻭﺬﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺣﻷﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻜﻤﻳﻭ .ﺎﹰﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺢﺴﻣ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺎﻤﻣ ،ﺎﹰﻳﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﺓﺮﻓﺍﻮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ
ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻥﺎﻤﺿ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺆﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﻳﻭ .ﺮﻀﹸﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﺢﺴﻤﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺮﺧﺁ ﺺﺨﺷ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗ ﻻ ﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﺌﻠﻣ ﺪﻋﺃ ﻢﺛ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻭﺃ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﻑﺬﺣ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ
ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ Wi-Fi
ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ Wi-Fi ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ < Wi-Fi ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻉﻮﻧ < Wi-Fi ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ
ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ .ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻗ ﺮﺒﺘﻌﻳ ﻻﻭ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺍﺬﻫ ؛ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ
،ﺔﻋﺮﺴﺑ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﺘﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ ﺓﺪﻋ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺪﺘﻤﻣ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻌﻔﺗﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺤﻟﺍ
ﺎﻫﺮﺋﺍﻭﺩ ﺐﻴﺼﺗ ﺪﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﺿﻷﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺘﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻕﻼﻏﺇ ﻪﻌﺒﺘﻳ ﻢﺛ ،ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﺪﻗ
ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﺑ) ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ
ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ (ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇﻭ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﻮﺤﻣﻭ
ﻞﺜﻤﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻄﺘﻣ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺳﺪﻨﻫ ﺖﻤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ
.ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﻻﺍ ،ﺭﺮﺷ ﺭﻭﺪﺻ ،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ
ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .(ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺻ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﻟ ﺭﻮﺻ ،ﻝﺎﺜﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ) ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﺮﻴﻣﺪﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ ﺭﺬﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﺧﻮﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ .(93 0)
.ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺓﺩﻭﺎﻌﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺩﺮﺒﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺮﻈﺘﻧﺍ .ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺍ
ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.ﺪﻴﻘﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺮﺋﺍﻭﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗﻭ ﺲﻴﻳﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﹰﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻢﺗ
ﻦﻣ ﻚﻣﺮﺤﻳﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺇ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺷ ﻊﻴﻨﺼﺗ ﻦﻣ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻡﻮﻴﺜﻴﻟ-ﻥﻮﻳﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﻊﻣ ﺽﺭﺎﻌﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺽﻭﺮﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺭﺎﻌﺷ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﻻ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ
.ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻉﺯﻮﻤﺑ ﻞﺼﺗﺍ ،ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ
ﺎﻬﺴﻤﻟ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺌﻓﺍﺩ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺢﺒﺼﺗ ﺪﻗ
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺍ ﺮﺋﺍﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ
.ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻥﺎﻤﺿ
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ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ
ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺳﺪﻨﻫ ﺖﻤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻚﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻊﻣ
ﺮﻴﻏ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .ﺎﻬﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍﻭ
ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺺﺤﻔﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺢﺼﻨﺗ .ﻱﺭﻭﺩ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﺗﻭ ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺗ ﻭﺫ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ
ﻞﻛ ﺓﺮﻣ ﺎﻬﺘﻧﺎﻴﺻﻭ ،ﻦﻴﻣﺎﻋ ﻭﺃ ﻡﺎﻋ ﻞﻛ ﺓﺮﻣ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﻞﺜﻤﻣ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻠﺻﺃ ﻉﺯﻮﻣ ﺪﻳ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺺﺤﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ .(ﺔﻣﺪﺨﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻮﺳﺭ ﻞﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ) ﻡﺍﻮﻋﺃ ﺲﻤﺧ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺙﻼﺛ
ﻕﺎﻓﺭﺇ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﻑﺮﺘﺤﻣ ﻲﻨﻬﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ
ﻭﺃ ﺺﺤﻓ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ،ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻢﻈﺘﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻱﺃ
ﻂﻘﺘﻟﺍ ،(ﺔﻠﺣﺭ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺬﺧﺃ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻭﺃ ﻑﺎﻓﺰﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻔﺣ ﻞﺜﻣ) ﺔﻣﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ
ﺭﺍﺮﺿﺃ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻦﻟ
،ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤﻟ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗﻭ ﻢﺋﺍﺩ ﻢﻋﺩ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺘﻟ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺪﻬﻌﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺠﻛ
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻳﻮﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﺜﻳﺪﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ
ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﺤﻴﻤﻠﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ
ﺮﻓﺍﻮﺘﺗ ﺪﻗ .ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﺑ ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺢﺋﺎﺼﻧﻭ (FAQs) ﺔﻌﺋﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺌﺳﻸﻟ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺟﺇ
ﺓﺭﺎﻳﺰﺑ ﻞﻀﻔﺗ ،ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟ .ﻚﺘﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺜﻤﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻥﺎﻤﺿ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻣﺮﺤﻳﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ
ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ
ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺹﺎﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻳﺭﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟﺍﻭ
.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ
ﺔﻤﻬﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ
.ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺮﺠﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ
.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻘﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺙﺪﺤﺗ ﺪﻗ ﺮﺋﺎﺴﺧ ﻭﺃ
ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ
ﺙﺪﺣﺄﺑ ﻡﺎﻤﻟﻺﻟ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺓﺭﺎﻳﺰﺑ ﻞﻀﻔﺗ
http://imaging.nikon.com/
D
D
A
A
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ﻲﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ
ﺕﺍﺭﺩﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻘﻟ ﻊﺿﺎﺧ ،ﺓﺪﺤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﻄﻣ ﺮﻴﻔﺸﺗ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ
ﻊﺋﺎﻀﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺪﺼﺗ ﺮﻈﺣ ﺓﺪﺤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻔﺗ ﺔﻟﻭﺩ ﻱﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻩﺮﻳﺪﺼﺗ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﻩﺮﻳﺪﺼﺗ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻﻭ ﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣﻷﺍ
،ﻪﻟﺎﺒﻘﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻞﺧﺍﺪﺗ ﻱﺃ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﺒﻘﻳ ﻥﺃ (2)ﻭ ،ﺭﺎﺿ ﻞﺧﺍﺪﺗ ﻱﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻻﺃ (1) :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ
ﻯﺮﺠﹸﺗ ﺕﻼﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻱﺃ ﻥﺄﺑ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ
ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻠﺳ ﻞﻄﺒﺗ ﺪﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺣﺍﺮﺻ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﺗ ﻻ ﻲﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺀﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﺐﺟﻮﻤﺑ ،ﺏ ﺔﺌﻔﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﻊﻣ ﻖﻓﺍﻮﺘﻣ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻦﻴﺒﺗﻭ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺗ
ﻞﺧﺍﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﺿ ﺔﻟﻮﻘﻌﻣ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺘﻟ ﺩﻭﺪﺤﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺖﻤﻤﹸﺻ ﺪﻗﻭ .ﺔﻴﻟﺍﺭﺪﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﺔﻨﺠﻟ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻗ ﻦﻣ 15
ﻲﻓﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻻ ﺩﺩﺮﺗ ﺔﻗﺎﻃ ﻉﺎﻌﺷﺇ ﻪﻨﻜﻤﻳﻭ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳﻭ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺪﻟﻮﹸﻳ .ﺔﻴﻨﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﻀﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺭﺎﺿ ﻞﺧﺍﺪﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻘﻓ ،ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﺎﹰﻘﻓﻭ ﻪﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍﻭ ﻪﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ
ﺭﺎﺿ ﻞﺧﺍﺪﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﺒﺴﺗ ﺍﺫﺇ .ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻣ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺙﺪﺤﻳ ﻦﻟ ﻞﺧﺍﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺄﺑ ﻥﺎﻤﺿ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻻ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﻊﻣ
ﺎﻨﻧﺈﻓ ،ﻪﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇﻭ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻩﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻥﻮﻳﺰﻔﻴﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻮﻳﺩﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺒﻘﺘﺳﺍ ﻊﻣ
.ﺎﻳﺭﻮﺳﻭ ،ﻥﺍﺩﻮﺴﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﺭﻮﻛﻭ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺇﻭ ،ﺎﺑﻮﻛ :ﺮﻈﺤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻊﻀﺨﺗﻭ .ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ
ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻠﻟ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻀﺨﻳﻭ
:ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﺪﺣﺃ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﺠﺸﻧ
.ﺮﺧﺁ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺇ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻭﺃ ﻲﺋﺍﻮﻫ ﻱﺃ ﻊﻣ ﻙﺮﺘﺸﻣ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﻹﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻊﺿﻭ
Nikon Inc., 1300 Walt Whitman Road, Melville, New York 11747-3064, U.S.A.
ﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺓﺪﺤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﻜﻠﻬﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻄﺧﺇ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺍﺭﺪﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﺔﻨﺠﻟ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻗ ﻦﻣ 15 ﺀﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻖﻓﺍﻮﺘﻳ
.ﺏﻮﻏﺮﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﺑ
ﺔﻴﻟﺍﺭﺪﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﺔﻨﺠﻟ ﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ
ﻡﻼﻋﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺓﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﺔﻴﻟﺍﺭﺪﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﺔﻨﺠﻟ ﺐﻠﻄﺘﺗ
.ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻲﻓ
ﺔﻴﻟﺍﺭﺪﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﺔﻨﺠﻟ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺪﺗ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ
631، -547، -4200 :ﻒﺗﺎﻫ
:ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﺸﻣ
ﻡﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ
•.ﻝﺎﺒﻘﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻲﺋﺍﻮﻫ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ
•.ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍﻭ ﻝﺎﺒﻘﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺔﻠﺻﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺯ
•.ﺎﻬﺑ ﻝﺎﺒﻘﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﺑ ﻞﺼﺘﻳ ﻲﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺬﺧﺄﻤﺑ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ
•.ﻥﻮﻳﺰﻔﻴﻠﺘﻟﺍ/ﻮﻳﺩﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﺒﺧ ﻲﻨﻓ ﻭﺃ ﻊﺋﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺸﺘﺳﺍ
xiv
ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻄﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﺔﻴﺤﺻ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﻱﺃ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺡﺎﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﹸﻳ ﻻ
.ﺎﹰﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﺔﻨﻣﺁ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻻ ،ﻦﻜﻟ .ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ
ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻲﻓ (RF) ﻲﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻃ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻴﻳﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺈﺑ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ
ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ .ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ
ﻲﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻻﺇ (ﺔﺠﺴﻧﻷﺍ ﻦﻴﺨﺴﺗ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ) ﺔﻴﺤﺻ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺎﻬﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺪﻗ RF
ﻢﻟﻭ .ﺔﻓﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺳ ﺔﻴﺤﺻ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺎﻬﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻦﻴﺨﺴﺗ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺎﻬﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻻ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ
.ﺔﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﻴﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻱﺃ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ ﻲﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻴﺜﻜﻟﺍ ﻒﺸﺘﻜﺗ
ﺎﻫﺪﻛﺆﺗ ﻢﻟ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻜﻟ ،ﺔﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺕﺭﺎﺷﺃ
LBWA1ZZYM6 ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻻ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻣ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﺓﺪﺣﻮﺑ ﺩﻭﺰﻤﻟﺍ ،1 V3 ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺗ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﺙﺎﺤﺑﻷﺍ
ﺔﻨﺠﻠﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﻌﺷﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﻊﻣ ﻖﻓﺍﻮﺘﻣ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻦﻴﺒﺗﻭ ،(FCC ID:VPYLBYM /IC ID:772C-LBYM)
ﻲﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺟﻮﺗ ﻲﺒﻠﻳﻭ ﺓﺮﻄﻴﺴﻠﻟ ﺔﻌﺿﺎﺧ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﺌﻴﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺹﻮﺼﻨﻤﻟﺍ FCC/IC
ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻗ ﻦﻣ RSS-102 ﻭ OET65 ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻗ ﻰﺘﺣﻭ C ﻖﺤﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺍﺭﺪﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﺔﻨﺠﻠﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ
ﻪﻌﻓﺭ ﻢﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ SAR ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻉﻮﺟﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﺟﺮﻳ .ﺔﻳﺪﻨﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺯﻮﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻲﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻠﻟ
FCC/IC RF ﺔﻨﺠﻠﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ
.ﺐﻳﻮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﺍﺭﺪﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﺔﻨﺠﻟ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ
xv
ﻱﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺮﺤﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺩﺎﺒﺘﻟ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﻦﻳﺮﺧﻶﻟ ﺢﻤﺴﻳ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻮﻫ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺪﺋﺍﻮﻓ ﺪﺣﺃ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻥﺎﻣﻷﺍ
:ﻥﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﻦﻴﻜﻤﺗ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺙﺪﺤﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻦﻜﻟ ،ﻪﻗﺎﻄﻧ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻘﻳ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ
.ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻛﻭ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ
ﺢﻤﺴﺗ ﺪﻗ ،ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺘﻟ ﺍﹰﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ .ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺭﺎﺿ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
.ﻥﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﻦﻴﻜﻤﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻝﻮﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺕﺎﻤﺠﻫ
• ﺕﺎﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﺔﻗﺮﺴﻟ ﻲﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺔﻳﺫﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺟﺭﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﺘﻌﺗ ﺪﻗ :ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺮﺳ
• ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗﻭ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻴﻟﻮﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻥﻮﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ :ﻝﻮﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ
xvi
ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ
ﺪﻛﺄﺗ .ﺓﺪﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺮﻓﺍﻮﺘﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺀﺍﺮﺷ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻤﻀﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ
ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ .ﺔﻘﻓﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗ ﺓﻮﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻣ
.109 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﻞﺼﻔﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺀﺍﺮﺸﻠﻟ ﺔﺣﺎﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺎﺑ
s
ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ
s
1
(ﻖﻓﺮﻣ) BF-N
ﻥﻮﻜﺗ) ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ
ﺀﺍﺮﺷ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ
ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﺾﺒﻘﻤﻟﺍ
ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺮﻓﺍﻮﺘﻣ)
1000
ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﻢﺴﺠﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ
ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﻣ
ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ
ﻊﻣ ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ
(ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ
:ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﹰﻀﻳﺃ ﺓﻮﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗﻭ
AN-N
1000
ViewNX 2 ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟ ﻁﻮﻐﻀﻤﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻘﻟﺍ
GR-N
UC-E20 ﺯﺍﺮﻃ USB ﻞﺑﺎﻛ
(ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ) ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
1010
(ﻞﺼﻔﻨﻣ
ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﻡﺍﺰﺣ
ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟﺍ
(ﻖﻓﺮﻣ) Nikon 1 V3 ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ
ﻡﻮﻴﺜﻴﻠﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻳﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ
ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ
EN-EL20a ﺯﺍﺮﻃ
ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﻣ)
ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﺣﺎﺷ
ﻢﺘﻳﻭ ؛ﻖﻓﺮﻣ) MH ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻕﺎﻓﺭﺇ
ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻝﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻳﻭ
ﺮﻓﺍﻮﺘﻣ) DF-N
(ﻑﺮﻄﻟﺍ
29
؛ﺔﺟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﺣ
(ﻊﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺑ
ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ
ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﻲﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ
(ﻞﺼﻔﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ
.ﺓﺪﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻊﻴﺑ ﻢﺘﻳ
*
1000
Nikon 1 ﻦﻣ V2ﻭ V1 ﻢﻋﺩ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ *
ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﺃ
ﺪﻗ .ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺷﺎﺷﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﺯﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﺘﻌﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻚﺴﻔﻧ ﺢﻨﻣﺍ
ﺍﺬﻫ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﻟ ﻚﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﻉﻮﺟﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻴﺷﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻧﺃ ﺪﺠﺗ
.ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ
ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟ
6
17
5
4
3
2
1
16
ﻲﺟﺭﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﻮﻣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ
ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ
119 ،79 .........ﺀﺍﺮﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺔﻌﺷﻷﺍ ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﻣ
22 .............................................. ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ
101......................................................ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ
110...............................................ﻢﺴﺠﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ
ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺎﻤﻛ ﺬﻔﻨﻣ
ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺎﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺬﻔﻨﻣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ
81 .................................................... ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺵﻼﻓ
110......................ﻲﺟﺭﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﻮﻣ
18
7
8
9
10
11
1215
14 13
11
22 ............................................... ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ
12
59 ،58 ............................ﻲﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ
13
72 ،68 ،66 ،63 ،52 ،33 ..............ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ
14
49 ،48 ......................................ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺭﺯ
15
24 .................................................ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ
16
7 ...................................................... ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ
17
18
20 .......................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺰﺣ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ
19
81 ................................ﻰﻠﻋﻸﻟ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﻓﺪﻧﺍ ﺭﺯ
20
100..... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﺀﻮﺿ
78 ..................................ﻲﺗﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ
82 .......................ﺀﺍﺮﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ
(E) ﺔﻳﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ
s
19
20
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
2
s
17
16
4
3
2
1
18
19
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
20
21
22
21 .................................. ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﺠﺣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ
21 ............ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﺠﺣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﺝﻻﺰﻣ
29 .................................. ﺾﺒﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﻮﻣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ
24 ،13 ،4 .........................ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ
(ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ/ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ) A ﺭﺯ
24 ...............................................ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ
59 ،57 ،35 ،12......................................................
106...................................................USB ﻞﺻﻮﻣ
21 ..................................... ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ
21 ................................................ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ
29 ............................................... ﺾﺒﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ
*
ﻞﺟﺭﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻒﻳﻮﺠﺗ
Fn2 ﺭﺯ/ﻲﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ
3
11
36 ..................................................... (ﻑﺬﺣ) O ﺭﺯ
12
5 ...............................................(ﺽﺮﻋ) $ ﺭﺯ
13
8 .............................................(ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ) G ﺭﺯ
14
74 ،69 ،35 ..................................... (ﺽﺮﻋ) K ﺭﺯ
15
12 ...............................................................Fn1 ﺭﺯ
16
ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺳ
HDMI ﻞﺻﻮﻣ
9 ........................................... ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ
9 ..........................................(ﻖﻓﺍﻮﻣ) (OK) J ﺭﺯ
17
100...........................(ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ) %
18
19
81 ............................................ (ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ) M
79 ،77 ،75 ...... (ﻲﺗﺍﺫ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ/ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ) C
20
21 .......... ﻞﺻﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ/ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ
21
10 ...................................................(ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺘﻟﺍ) & ﺭﺯ
22
34 ................. ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ
23
24
.TA-N100 ﻞﺟﺭﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺪﻋﺎﺒﻣ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﻋﺪﺗ ﻻ *
(ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ) E
ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﻮﻤﻟ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﻮﻣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ
ﺔﻧﻮﺤﺸﻣ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ
ﺔﻏﺮﻔﻣ ﻭﺃ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ
ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ
.ﺎﹰﻴﺋﺰﺟ
ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻻ
ﺰﻣﺭ
H
83 .................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﻷ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻊﺴﺘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ) "k"
(ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ 1000
26 ........ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ
ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺀﻼﺘﻣﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ
ﺔﻄﻴﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ
ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
49 .................................................. ﺡﺎﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ
101..............................................ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ
101..................................ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
59 ،58 ..................................................... ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ
59 ،57 ........................................... ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ
100............................................................ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻣ
102..........................................
*
ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
*
ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
* ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻤﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﺇ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
(AF) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ/(AE)
85 ...................................ﺮﻘﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
101....................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ
*
ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ
49 ............................................ﻲﻀﻘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ
49 .............................................ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
.(5 0) $ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻠﻟ ؛ﻲﻠﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺮﻓﺍﻮﺘﻣ *
.ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺍﺮﻏﻷ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ ﻊﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ :ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
37
421 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28 232426 2527 21
20
7 ....................................................ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
21
37 ....................... ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ
39 ................................................... ﻲﻋﺍﺪﺑﺇ ﻊﺿﻭ
67 ،65 ،61 .... ﺔﻈﺤﻟ ﺐﺴﻧﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
22
51 ،48 .................................ﻡﺪﻘﺘﻣ ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
99 ................................. ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
56 .................................... ﻥﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
82 ....................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
23
77 .......................................................ﻲﺗﺍﺫ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ
79 .........................ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﻊﺿﻭ
24
75 ....................................
25
100....................................
101.........................................
26
101................................................
27
101............................ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ/ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ
28
99 ................................................
29
99 .................................................
30
100....................................
31
100.................
32
100 ،34 .........................................
100....................ﻩﻮﺸﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
33
100 ،33 ......................... ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ
34
35
36
37
*
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺱﺍﻮﻗﺃ
100.............................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ
*
ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ
*
ﺔﻄﺸﻧ D-Lighting
*
*
ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
*
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ
ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ
22
Picture Control
*
ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ
*
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ
*
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ
*
ﻪﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
s
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
4
s
(ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ) $ ﺭﺯ
ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﺮﺒﻋ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﻠﻟ $ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺢﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺽﺮﻋﻭ
$ﺭﺯ
ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ❚❚
ﻞﺼﻔﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ
*
ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﺍ ﻖﻓﺃ
ﺭﻮﻬﻇ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻳﻭ ؛ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻬﺟﻮﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﻠﺠﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺘﻳ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ (101 ،100 0) VR ﻲﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺯﺍﺰﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﻊﻣ ﺩﺪﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻬﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ
ﻂﺴﺒﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ
.ﺔﻴﻋﺍﺪﺑﻹﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻑﻼﺧ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ *
ﻲﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺯﺍﺰﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﻲﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺯﺍﺰﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
5
ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ
A
.ﻢﻠﻴﻓ
ﺽﺮﻋ ❚❚
ﺔﻴﻠﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
*
ﺕﻼﻴﻠﻈﺗ
ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻼﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ < ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ *
ﺔﻄﻴﺴﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
ﻂﻘﻓ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ
.(102 0)
s
6
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻘﺗ
ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ
s
.ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﺗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻙﺮﺗﺍ :(31 0) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ C
ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ
ﺎﻬﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﻏﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻠﻟ :(39 0) ﻲﻋﺍﺪﺑﺇ ﻊﺿﻭ w
.ﺪﻬﺸﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﻭﺃ
ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ :(48 0) ﻡﺪﻘﺘﻣ ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻊﺿﻭ v
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻡﻼﻓﺃ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ ﻂﺒﺿﻭ
.ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺳ ﺔﻛﺮﺣ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺌﻴﻄﺑ ﺔﻛﺮﺣ
ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺛ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﺠﺴﺗ :(71 0) ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻣ ﺔﻄﻘﻟ ﻊﺿﻭ z
ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺓﺮﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺎﹰﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ 1.6 ﺓﺪﻤﻟ ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻄﻘﻣﻭ
.ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ
ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﻱﻭﺪﻳ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ :(61 0) ﺔﻈﺤﻟ ﺐﺴﻧﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ u
ﺀﻲﻄﺑ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﺘﻗﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ 40 ﻦﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻞﻀﻓﺃ
ﺔﻛﺮﺣ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺪﻬﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻠﻟ ﺖﻴﻗﻮﺗ ﻞﻀﻓﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ
ﺎﹰﻌﺒﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻞﻀﻓﺃ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﺗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻙﺮﺘﻟ ﺔﻘﻴﻧﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﺌﻴﻄﺑ
.ﺔﻛﺮﺤﻟﺍﻭ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻠﻟ
ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻊﻣ ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ :(56 0) wﻭ vﻭ uﻭ t ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ
(58 0) ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﺔﺤﺘﻓ :v • (56 0) ﺞﻣﺮﺒﻣ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ :t •
(59 0) ﻱﻭﺪﻳ :w • (57 0) ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔــﻳﻮـﻟﻭﺃ-ﻖﻟﺎﻏ :u •
7
.ﺔﻣﺪﻘﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ
G ﺭﺯ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﻢﻈﻌﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ
،ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ .ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍﻭ
.G ﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
G ﺭﺯ
ﺐﻳﻮﺒﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻋ
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
(98 0) ﺽﺮﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
(99 0) ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
ﻱﺩﺎﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ .ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗ ﺪﻗ
ﻰﺘﺣ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺝﻭﺮﺨﻠﻟ .ﺎﹰﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺔﺣﺎﺘﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ
uz
(101 0) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻟﺎﻌﻣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ
ﻊﺿﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺢﺿﻮﻳ ﺮﻳﺮﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ
tuvw
w
(100 0) ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
(102 0) ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
(88 0) Wi-Fi ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.ﻒﺼﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ
s
K
C
1
w
B
x
A
8
ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ❚❚
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﺢﻔﺼﺘﻟ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.Wi-Fiﻭ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻟﺎﻌﻣﻭ ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍﻭ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍﻭ
s
ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ
J ﺭﺯ
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺩﺪﺣ
ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﺐﻳﻮﺒﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻋ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ 3 ﻭﺃ 1 ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.ﻞﻠﻈﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ 2
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺩﺪﺣ
2 ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ 3 ﻭﺃ 1 ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.ﻞﻠﻈﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ
.ﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺩﺪﺣ
ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﺏﻮﻏﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ 3 ﻭﺃ 1 ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻼﻟ J
ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﻦﻴﻤﻴﻠﻟ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻠﻟ ﻭﺃ ﻞﻔﺳﻷ ﻭﺃ ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﺔﻬﺟ ﺢﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻩﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻭﺃ ،(2 ﻭﺃ ،4 ﻭﺃ ،3 ﻭﺃ ،1)
A
1
2
3
9
(ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺘﻟﺍ) & ﺭﺯ
ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻂﺒﺿﻭ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ
.& ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﻰﻟﺇ
& ﺭﺯ
(ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ) & ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ(ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ) & ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺩﺪﺣ
ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﺣﺃ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺝﻭﺮﺨﻠﻟ) ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ
ﺎﻤﻛ ﻒﺼﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،&
ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ 1 ﻞﻠﻇ ﻭﺃ 33 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺢﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ
.(J ﻰﻠﻋ
.ﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺩﺪﺣ
J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﺔﺑﻮﻏﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﻠﻇ
.ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻼﻟ
s
1
2
10
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗﻭ :ﻕﺎﻴﺴﻠﻟ ﺔﺴﺴﺤﺘﻣ & ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺮﺒﺘﻌﺗ
ﺔﺣﺎﺘﻣ & ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻻ .ﻱﺩﺎﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﹰﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺔﺣﺎﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳﻭ ؛ﺔﺑﻮﻏﺮﻤﻟﺍ
s
& ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
A
.ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ
11
(Fn2ﻭ Fn1) ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﺯﺃ
Fn2 ﺭﺯ
ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﻻ Fn2 ﻭ Fn1 ﺭﺍﺭﺯﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ
ﺭﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ .ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﻋﺮﺴﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺔﻌﺋﺎﺷ
ﻲﻓ Fn ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﻘﺘﻧﺍ ،ﺭﺍﺭﺯﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ
ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ،ﺏﻮﻏﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﻞﻠﻇﻭ ،(102 0) ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺘﺧﺍﻭ ،2 ﻰﻠﻋ
Fn1 ﺭﺯ
•(101 0) ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ
•(101 0) Picture Control
•(100 0) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ
•ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺭﺯ
ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺀﺎﻬﻧﺇﻭ ﺀﺪﺒﻟ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ،ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺭﺯ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ
.(49 0) ﻢﻠﻴﻓ
s
•ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ
•(100 0) ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻣ
• (101 0) ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ
Fn3 ﺭﺯ
ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ Fn3ﻭ Fn2ﻭ Fn1 ﺭﺍﺭﺯﻷﺍ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ
Fn2 ﺭﺯ
(29 0) ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺾﺒﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟ ﺎﹰﻀﻳﺃ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ
.Fn3 ﺭﺯ ﻪﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﺪﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
.ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗﻭ ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣﻭ ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
.Fn2 ﺭﺯ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﻛ ﻲﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ
ﺹﺮﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،Fn2 ﺭﺰﻠﻟ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻠﻟ
.ﻲﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ
Fn2 ﺭﺯ
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
A
A
12