Nikon 1 V2 Reference guide (full instructions) [ar]

ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ

ﻲﻌﺟﺮﻣ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ

Ar

ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ ،ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺘﻟ .ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻚﺋﺍﺮﺸﻟ ﺍﹰﺮﻜﺷ

ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺢﺒﺼﺗ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ

.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ

.ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺗ ﻪﻧﺃ ﺽﺍﺮﺘﻓﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺴﻔﺘﻟﺍ

ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺗ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺜﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﻴﻬﺴﺘﻟ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ

ﻕﺎﺤﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ؛ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﻟﺍ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ؛ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ

.ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺎﺤﻔﺼﻟ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ

ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻦﻴﻤﻴﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺍﻭ ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻠﻟ 2 ﻭ 4 ﻭ 3 ﻭ 1 ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ

ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ A

"ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ" ﺏﺎﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺃﺮﻗﺍ ،ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺓﺮﻤﻠﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

D

A

0

.ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ

.(xii –x 0)

ii

0

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻞﻀﻓﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ

23

33

41

49

59

63

81

91

109

119

159

iv

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

ﺔﻈﺤﻟ ﺐﺴﻧﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟﺍ

ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ

wﻭ vﻭ uﻭ t ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ

ﻡﺪﻘﺘﻣ ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻊﺿﻭ

ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻣ ﺔﻄﻘﻟ ﻊﺿﻭ

ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟﺍ

ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ

ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

s

z

#

b

y

9

t

I

Q

o

i

g

169

i

0

ﺔﻴﻨﻓ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

n

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻞﻀﻓﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ

.ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ

ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻱﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ

ﺔﻄﻘﻟ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ .ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﺎﹰﻀﻳﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻘﺘﺳ ،(59 0)ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻣ

.ﻑﺮﺧﺰﻣ ﺮﻴﺼﻗ ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﺑ

.ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻡﻼﻓﺃ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ

ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﻼﻓﺃ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ

ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ،ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ

ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .wﻭ v ،u ،t ،ﻡﺪﻘﺘﻣ

ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻊﺿﻭ ،ﻲﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻠﻟ (23 0)

.ﺎﹰﻣﺪﻘﺗ ﺮﺜﻛﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻘﺘﻠﻟ (49 0) ﻡﺪﻘﺘﻣ

.ﻰﻘﻴﺳﻮﻣ ﻊﻣ ﺓﺮﻴﺼﻗ ﻡﻼﻓﺃ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ

ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍﻭ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧﺍ wﻭ ،(91 0) ﻖﻓﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺖﺒﺛ

ﺓﺮﻴﺼﻗ ﻡﻼﻓﺃ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ Short Movie Creator ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ eﻭ ،(95 0) ﻚﺑ

.(98 0)

.ﻝﺎﻋ ﺡﻮﺿﻮﺑ ﺓﺮﻴﺼﻗ ﻡﻼﻓﺃ ﺽﺮﻋ

ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟ w HDMI ﻞﺑﺎﻛ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍﻭ (99 0) ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺮﻴﺼﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﻞﻘﻧﺍ

.(100 0) ﺡﻮﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﻋ ﻥﻮﻳﺰﻔﻴﻠﺗ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ

q

q

ii

ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ

ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﺣﻭﻭ ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺘﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻳﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻗﺎﻓﺁ ﻊﹼﺳﻭ

.(169 0) ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍﻭ

ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻋ ﺵﻼﻓ ﺕﺍﺪﺣﻭ

ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﺣﻭ

ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺌﻳﺎﻬﻣ

iii

ﺪﻌﺑ

GPS ﺕﺍﺪﺣﻭ

ﺹﺎﺧ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ

ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﺑ

ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻓﻮﺘﻣ) ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ

(ﺞﻣﺪﻣ ﺹﺮﻗ

ﻲﻜﻠﺳﻻ ﺕﺎﺌﻳﺎﻬﻣ

ﺔﻟﻮﻤﺤﻣ

ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ

ii.............................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻞﻀﻓﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ

iii .................................................................................................................... ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ

x ..................................................................................................................ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ

xiii .......................................................................................................................... ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

1 ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

1 ..................................................................................................................ﺓﻮﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ

2 ...................................................................................................................... ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﺃ

2..................................................................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟ

4............................................................................................................................. ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ

5.............................................................................................................(ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ) $ ﺭﺯ

7.......................................................................................................................ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

8............................................................................................................ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ

9......................................................................................................................(ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺘﻟﺍ) & ﺭﺯ

10 ......................................................................................................................

12 ................................................................................................................ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻄﺨﻟﺍ

23 ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ

23 ..................................................................................... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ

30 .................................................................................................... ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ

31 ........................................................................................................................ﺭﻮﺻ ﻑﺬﺣ

32 ..................................................................................... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻼﻓﺃ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ

33 wﻭ vﻭ uﻭ t ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ

34 ...............................................................wﻭ vﻭ uﻭ t ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ

34 .................................................................................................ﺞﻣﺮﺒﻣ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ

35 .................................................................................................ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﻖﻟﺎﻏ

36 ...............................................................................................ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﺔﺤﺘﻓ

37 ...........................................................................................................................ﻱﻭﺪﻳ

40 ...............................................................wﻭ vﻭ uﻭ t ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ

ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

G

ﺭﻮﺻ ﺽﺮﻋ

t

u
v
w

ﻡﻼﻓﺃ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ

iv

41 ﺔﻈﺤﻟ ﺐﺴﻧﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

41 ....................................................................................................................... ﺀﻲﻄﺑ ﺽﺮﻋ

44 ........................................................................................................... ﺔﻘﻴﻧﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

47 ............................. ﺔﻘﻴﻧﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻃﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

47 ....................................................................................................... ﺔﻄﻘﻟ ﻞﻀﻓﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

48 ........................................................................................................................ﺭﻮﺻ ﻑﺬﺣ

49 ﻡﺪﻘﺘﻣ ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻊﺿﻭ

49 ............................................................................................................ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﺓﺩﻮﺠﺑ ﻡﻼﻓﺃ

53 ..................................................................................................................... ﺔﺌﻴﻄﺑ ﺔﻛﺮﺣ

56 ......................................................................................................................... ﻡﻼﻓﺃ ﺽﺮﻋ

57 .......................................................................................................................ﻡﻼﻓﺃ ﻑﺬﺣ

59 ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻣ ﺔﻄﻘﻟ ﻊﺿﻭ

59 ................................................................................ ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻣ ﺔﻄﻘﻟ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

62 ............................................................................................. ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻤﻟﺍ

62 ............................................................................................ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ

63 ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟﺍ

63 ......................................ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﺗﺍﺫ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ ،ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ،ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ

63 ...................................................................................................................ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ

65 .......................................................................... ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﺗﺍﺫ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ

68 ............................................................................................. ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ

69 ...................................................................................................................... ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺵﻼﻓ

70 ........................................................................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

72 .............................................................................................. ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﺣﻭ

72 ................................................................................................... ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﺣﻭ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ

73 ................................................................................................................. ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ

76 ................... GP-N100 ﺯﺍﺮﻃ GPS ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ

76 ..............................................................................................GP-N100 ﺓﺪﺣﻮﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ

77 ..................................................................................................... ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

79 ......................................................................... WU-1b ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﻝﻮﻤﺤﻣ ﻲﻜﻠﺳﻻ ﺊﻳﺎﻬﻣ

ﻲﻤﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ

ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

v

81 ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟﺍ

81 ..............................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ

84 ........................................................................................................... ﺓﺮﻐﺼﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ ﺽﺮﻋ

85 ................................................................................................................... ﻢﻳﻮﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

86 ..........................................................................................................................ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﺯ

87 .......................................................................................................................... ﺭﻮﺻ ﻑﺬﺣ

87 ....................................................................................................ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ

87 ..................................................................................................................ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

88 .................................................................................................................. ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻒﻴﻨﺼﺗ

89 ................................................................................................................ ﺢﺋﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﻭﺮﻋ

91 ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ

91 ...................................................................................................ﻖﻓﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ

93 ............................................................................................................ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻄﺘﻣ

95 .............................................................................. ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗﻭ ﺽﺮﻋ

95 .......................................................................................................................ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻧ

96 .................................................................................................................... ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

98 .........................................................................................................ﺓﺮﻴﺼﻗ ﻡﻼﻓﺃ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ

100 ................................................................................ ﻥﻮﻳﺰﻔﻠﺗ

100 ..................................................................................... ﺡﻮﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﻋ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ

102 .............................................................................................. ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺭﻮﺻ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ

102 .......................................................................................................... ﺔﻌﺑﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ

103 ................................................................................ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﻮﻠﺗ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ

104 ..........................................................................................................ﺭﻮﺻ ﺓﺪﻋ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ

108 .............................................................ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ :DPOF ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ

109 ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

111 ........................................................................................................... ﺭﻮﺻ ﺓﺪﻋ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

112 ...............................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ

112 ..................................................................................................................... ﻲﻟﻮﻃ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗ

112 .............................................................................................................................. ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺣ

112 ........................................................................................................................ ﻒﻴﻨﺼﺘﻟﺍ

113 ......................................................................................................................D-Lighting

ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

vi

114 .................................................................................................................ﻢﺠﺤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ

115 ......................................................................................................................... ﺹﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ

116 .................................................................................................................ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ

117 ...................................................................................................................ﻂﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ

119 ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

122 ...................................................................................... ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ

122 ................................................................................................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

123 .................................................................................................................. ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ

123 ................................................................................................................. ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ

125 ............................................................................................................................ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ

125 ............................................................................................ ﺖﻣﺎﺻ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ

125 ..................................................................................ﺎﻬﻈﻔﺣ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ

125 .................................................................................................ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ

126 .............................................................................................................. ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

127 .................................................................................. ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ/ﻞﺒﻗ ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ

128 ................................................................................................................. ﻒﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ

128 .............................................................................................................................. ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻣ

129

...............................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ

130 ...................................................................................................................ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ

131 ...................................................................................ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺘﻟ ﻖﻴﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ

132 ....................................................................................................ﻖﺒﺴﻣ ﻂﺒﻀﺑ ﻱﻭﺪﻳ

135 ...............................................................................................................ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ

136 .............................................................................................................Picture Control

136 ................................................. Picture Control ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ

140 ............................................................................................. ﻱﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﺍ Picture Control

140 ................................................................................................................ ﻆﻔﺣ/ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ

141 ............................................................................ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻆﻔﺤﻟﺍ/ﻦﻣ ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺘﻟﺍ

142 ............................................................................................... ﻩﻮﺸﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ

143 ................................................................................................................ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ

144 ....................................................................................................... ﺔﻄﺸﻧ D-Lighting

145 ......................................................................................(ﻊﻔﺗﺮﻣ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺩ ﻯﺪﻣ) HDR

vii

146 .................................................................................NR ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ

146 .............................................................................. ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ISO ﺪﻨﻋ ﺀﺎﺿﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ

147 ....................................................................................................ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﻮﺻ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

148 .................................................................................................................ﺯﺍﺰﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ

149 ...................................................................................................... ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

151 ...........................................................................................................ﻱﻭﺪﻳ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ

153 ................................................................................... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ

154 ..................................................................................................... ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ

156 ................................................................................................................... ﻪﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ

156 .............................................................................ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ

157 ............................................................................................................. ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ

158 ............................................................................................................. ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ

159 ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

160 ......................................................................................... ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ

161 ...................................................................................................

161 ...................................................................................... ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺘﻟ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ

161 .............................................................................................................. ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻄﺳ

162 ............................................................................................................... ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

162 .................................................................................................. ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ

162 ...................................................................................................................... ﻲﺗﺍﺫ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ

163 ........................................................................................................... ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ

163 ..........................................................................ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ ﺓﺪﺣﻮﺑ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺓﺪﻣ

163 ......................................................................................................... AE/AF-L ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ

163 ...................................................................................ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺭﺰﻟ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ

164 ........................................................................................................... ﺏﺍﺮﻄﺿﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ

164 .........................................................................................ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗﺮﺗ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ

165 ................................................................................................ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ

165 .........................................................................................................(Language) ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ

166 ..................................................................................................... ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ

167 ..........................................................................................................ﺕﻼﺴﻜﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ

167 ............................................................................................... ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ

ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ

ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗ

viii

169 ﺔﻴﻨﻓ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

169 ..................................................................................................ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ

172 .........................................................................................ﺓﺪﻤﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ

173 .........................................................................................ﺓﺪﻤﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍ Eye-Fi ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ

174 .......................................................... ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣﻭ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﻮﻣ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ

176 ....................................................................................................... ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ

176 .........................................................................................................................ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ

176 ...................................................................................................................... ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍ

177 ..................................................................... ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ :ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ

181 ........................................................................................................ ﺔﺣﺎﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ

185 .................................................................................................... ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ

186 .....................................................................................................ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﻌﺳ

188 ................................................................................................. ﻪﺣﻼﺻﺍﻭ ﻞﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﺤﺗ

188 .......................................................................................................ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ/ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

189 .................................................................................................(ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﻞﻛ) ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

190 ............................................................................(wﻭ vﻭ uﻭ

190 ..............................................................................................................................ﻡﻼﻓﺃ

191 .............................................................................................................................ﺽﺮﻋ

191 ..........................................................................................................ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺘﻣ ﻞﻛﺎﺸﻣ

192 ................................................................................................................. ﻞﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺭ

195 .....................................................................................................................ﺕﺎﻔﺻﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ

195 ......................................................................................... Nikon 1 V2 ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ

210 .........................................................................................ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻠﻟ ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺮﻤﻌﻟﺍ

211 ........................................................................................................................... ﺱﺮﻬﻔﻟﺍ

ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ) ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

t

ix

ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ

ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﻰﺟﺮﻳ ،ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ ﺮﻄﺨﻟ ﻦﻳﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻚﺴﻔﻧ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻚﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﺑ ﺭﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﺤﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ

ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣﺍ .ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ

ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻌﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺙﺪﺤﺗ ﺪﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ

.ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ

ﺐﻗﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ

ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﻰﺟﺮﻳ ،ﺔﻨﻜﻤﻣ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻱﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ .ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻝﺪﻳ

ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺯﺎﻏ ﻂﺳﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ

ﻂﺳﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺇ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ .ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﻼﻟ
ﻰﻟﺇ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺚﻴﺣ ،ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﻼﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺯﺎﻏ

ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ ﺲﻤﻟ .ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻚﻔﺗ ﻻ

ﻲﻓ .ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻠﻟ

ﻰﻠﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﻠﺼﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻞﻄﻋ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ

ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﻂﻘﻓ ﻞﻫﺆﻣ ﻲﻨﻓ ﺪﻳ

ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻪﺋﺍﺰﺟﺃ ﺭﻮﻬﻇﻭ ﺮﺴﻜﻠﻟ

ﻭﺃ/ﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺰﻧﺍ ،ﺮﺧﺃ ﺙﺩﺎﺤﻟ ﻭﺃ ﻁﻮﻘﺴﻟ

ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗﻭ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ

ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .

.ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ

ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺼﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ

ﺐﺠﻳ .ﻕﺎﻨﺘﺧﻼﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ

ﻉﻼﺘﺑﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﻴﺒﻃ ﺓﺭﺎﺸﺘﺳﺍ

.ﻞﻔﻃ ﻭﺃ ﻊﻴﺿﺭ ﻖﻨﻋ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ A

ﻞﻔﻃ ﻭﺃ ﻊﻴﺿﺭ ﺔﺒﻗﺭ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﻻﺍ

.ﺺﺤﻔﻠﻟ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ

ﻝﺎﻔﻃﻷﺍ ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﻆﻔﺤﺗ A

.ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺟ ﻱﻷ ﻞﻔﻃ

ﻝﻮﺣ ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻒﻟ

.ﻕﺎﻨﺘﺧﻼﻟ ﻪﺿﺮﻌﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺮﻴﻐﺻ

.ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺞﺘﻨﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺘﻟﺍ

ﻞﻌﺟﺍ .ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ

A

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ

ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ .ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﻷﺍ

ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ

ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺒﻳﺮﻗ ﻭﺃ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ

A

ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻈﻨﺗ ﻻ

ﺀﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ .ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ

ﺪﻗ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻘﻟﺍ

.ﺭﺎﺼﺑﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ

ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﺘﺑﻮﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﻚﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺭﺬﺣ ﻦﻛ .ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻤﺑ

ﻦﻴﻌﻤﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﺘﺑﻮﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻘﻟ

ﺮﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻚﻨﻴﻌﺑ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ

.ﺄﻄﺨﻟﺎﺑ ﻚﻨﻴﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻚﻌﺑﺎﺻﺃ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﻻ ﻰﺘﺣ

ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻖﻠﻏﺍ

ﺙﺎﻌﺒﻧﺍ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻄﻋ

ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻋ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﺤﺋﺍﺭ ﻭﺃ ﻥﺎﺧﺩ

،(ﺩﺮﻔﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺮﻓﻮﺘﻣ) ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ

ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺰﻧﺍﻭ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻞﺼﻓﺍ

ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ ﺐﻨﺠﺘﻟ ﺭﺬﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﺧﻮﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ .ﻕﻭﺮﺤﺑ
ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ ﺪﻌﺑ .ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ

ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

.ﺺﺤﻔﻠﻟ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ

A

ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ

❚❚

A

A

A

A

x

.ﺲﻜﻌﻟﺎﺑ

.ﺔﻃﺮﻔﻣ

ﻊﻣ ﺎﻬﻧﺰﺨﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻨﺗ ﻻ .

ﺲﻴﺑﺎﺑﺩ ﻭﺃ ﺪﺋﻼﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻣ ﻡﺎﺴﺟﺃ

.ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻐﻳﺮﻔﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ

ﻉﺰﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،ﻒﻠﺘﻠﻟ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ

.ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻔﻧ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻧﺰﺧﻭ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ
ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ .ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺓﺪﺘﻤﻣ

ﺎﻬﻛﺮﺗﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺰﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ

.ﺩﺮﺒﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ

ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﻐﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺮﻴﻐﺗ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻝﺎﺣ

ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

.ﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ

.ﻑﺎﺟﻭ ﺩﺭﺎﺑ

.ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ

• ﻭﺃ ﺏﻮﻠﻘﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻝﻭﺎﺤﺗ ﻻ

• ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻭﺃ ﺐﻬﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻻ

•.ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺀﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺮﻤﻐﺗ ﻻ

• ﻞﻘﻧ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﺐﻛﺭ

• ﻲﻓ ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺿﺮﻋ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ

• ﺐﻛﺭ ،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ

• ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺳ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺪﻗ

• ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻒﻗﻮﺗ

ﻦﺣﺎﺷ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺲﻣﻼﺗ ﻻ A

ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﻞﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

ﺀﺍﺰﺟﺃ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻊﻔﺗﺮﺗ .ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻭﺃ

ﺓﺮﺸﺒﻠﻟ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﻟ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ .ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ

ﻕﻭﺮﺤﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ

.ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺪﺑ

ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺓﺭﺎﻴﺳ ﺪﺋﺎﻗ ﻮﺤﻧ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﺼﺗ ﻻ A

.ﺙﺩﺍﻮﺣ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ

.ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻪﺒﺘﻧﺍ

ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺀﺎﻴﺷﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺸﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ

ﺭﺎﺼﺑﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﺒﻴﺼﻳ ﺪﻗ

ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺭﺬﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﺧﻮﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﺖﻗﺆﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ

ﻥﺃ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ،ﻊﺿﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺹﺎﺧ

ﺮﺘﻣ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻘﺗ ﻻ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ

ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻝﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺘﺴﻳﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﻠﺗ ﻻ A

ﻡﺪﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺹﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺮﺴﻜﻠﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ

ﺭﻮﺴﻜﻤﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺟﺰﻟﺍ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

ﻦﻣ ﺝﺭﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺘﺴﻳﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﻟ ﻡﺪﻋﻭ

ﻭﺃ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻝﻮﺧﺪﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺸﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ

ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﺐﺠﻳ

ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﺗ ﺪﻗ .ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ

ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﻻﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺘﻠﻟ

ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺄﺑ ﺎﻬﻌﻣ

ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ

:ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ

.ﺎﻬﻜﻜﻔﺗ ﻭﺃ (ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

ﺭﺎﻴﺗ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺖﻨﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ .ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

.ﻪﻠﺼﻓ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻣ

ﺍﺬﻫ

A

• ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

.ﻕﻭﺮﺣ ﻲﻓ

• ﺺﺨﺷ ﻦﻴﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

.ﻑﺪﻬﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ

.ﻢﻔﻟﺍ

A

• ﺔﺼﺼﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

• ﺮﺼﻗ) ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻞﺻﻮﺗ ﻻ

• ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ

xi

ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ .ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻙﻼﺳﻷﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ A

ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺝﺮﺨﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻞﺧﺪﻟﺍ ﺲﺒﻘﻤﺑ ﻙﻼﺳﺃ

ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻉﺎﺒﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻙﻼﺳﻷﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ

ﻊﻣ ﺔﻴﻘﻓﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﺤﻟﺍ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ

.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ

ﺔﺠﻣﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﻷﺍ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗ .ﺔﺠﻣﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﻷﺍ

ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻻ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻛ ﻭﺃ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ

.ﺹﺍﺮﻗﺃ ﺉﺭﺎﻘﺑ ﺓﺰﻬﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﺪﻗ ﺕﻮﺻ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺠﻣﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﻷﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ

.ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻊﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺎﺣ ﺪﻘﻓ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ

ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﺐﺠﻳ A

ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﻭﺃ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ

A

ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .(ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﺮﺼﻗ)

ﻒﻠﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻧﻮﺨﺳ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ

ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ

ﺪﻗ .ﺔﻓﺎﺟ ﺵﺎﻤﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ

ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ

ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻊﻣ ﻭﺃ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻴﻄﻟﻮﻓ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﺑ

ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺗ

ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻧﻮﺨﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻭﺃ

:ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

• ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﹰﺎﻓﺎﺟ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻆﻓﺎﺣ

.ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻛ

• ﺾﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﻀﻌﺒﺑ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﻞﺻﻮﺗ ﻻ

.ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ

• ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺮﺗﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ

• .ﺔﻳﺪﻋﺭ ﺔﻔﺻﺎﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﺘﻘﺗ ﻻ

• .ﺔﻠﺘﺒﻣ ﻱﺪﻳﺄﺑ ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﻠﺗ ﻻ

• ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﻮﺤﻣ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻻ

xii

ﻦﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﺗ ﺭﺍﺮﺿﺃ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻦﻟ •

.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﺔﻗﺩ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺩﻮﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﻝﺬﺑ ﻢﺗ ﻦﻴﺣ ﻲﻓ •

،ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻛﻭ

ﺎﻬﻓﺎﺸﺘﻛﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺀﺎﻄﺧﺃ ﻱﺄﺑ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺈﺑ ﺐﺣﺮﻧ ﺎﻨﻧﺃ ﻻﺇ

ﺔﻘﻓﺮﻣ ﻦﻳﻭﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ) ﻚﺘﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺜﻤﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ

.(ﻞﺼﻔﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ

ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺟ ﻱﺃ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻻ •

،ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ،ﺎﻬﻠﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﻤﻟﺍ

ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﺘﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﻭﺃ ،ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻨﻳﺰﺨﺗ

ﻲﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻥﺫﺇ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ،ﺔﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﻱﺄﺑ ،ﻞﻜﺷ ﻱﺄﺑ ﺔﻐﻟ ﻱﺃ

.ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻦﻣ ﻖﺒﺴﻣ

ﺕﺎﻔﺻﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻖﺤﻟﺎﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻆﻔﺘﺤﺗ •

ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ

.ﻖﺒﺴﻣ ﺭﺎﻄﺧﺇ ﻥﻭﺪﺑﻭ ﺖﻗﻭ ﻱﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ

xiii

ﺎﻬﺟﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﹰﺎﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ﻢﺗ ﺩﺍﻮﻤﺑ ﻅﺎﻔﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺩﺮﺠﻤﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﻗﺎﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ

ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ •

ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺭﺪﺻﺃ
ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻠﻟ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ
ﻢﺋﺎﺴﻗ ،ﺕﺎﻜﻴﺸﻟﺍ ،ﺮﻴﺗﺍﻮﻔﻟﺍ ،ﻢﻬﺳﻷﺍ) ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ

،ﺮﻛﺍﺬﺘﻟﺍ

ﻭﺃ ،ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺍﺮﺘﺷﺍ ،(ﺦﻟﺇ ،ﺎﻳﺍﺪﻬﻟﺍ

ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﻰﻧﺩﻷﺍ ﺪﺤﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻻﺇ

ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ ،ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ .ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻠﻟ

ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺯﺍﻮﺟ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ

ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﻛﻮﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺺﺧﺮﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ

،ﺮﻛﺍﺬﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻳﻮﻬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ،ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍﻭ

.ﺕﺎﺒﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑﻭ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ

ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺤﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﺍﺰﺘﻟﻻﺍ •

ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻧﺍﻮﻗ ﺩﺪﺤﺗ

ﺦﺴﻧ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻴﻨﻓ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺃ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ

ﺕﺎﺣﻮﻠﻟﺍ ،ﻰﻘﻴﺳﻮﻤﻟﺍ ،ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻇﻮﻔﺤﻣ

،ﻂﺋﺍﺮﺨﻟﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺒﻄﻤﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺸﺨﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟﺍ

ﻻ .ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻣﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ

ﺮﻴﻏ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﺽﺮﻐﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ

.ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﻦﻴﻧﺍﻮﻗ ﻕﺮﺧ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ

ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ

ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻨﻣ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺔﻇﻮﺤﻠﻣ

.ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﻱﺃ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ،ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺢﺳﺎﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ

ﹰ

ﺎﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺎﻬﺟﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ •

ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ ،ﺕﻼﻤﻌﻟﺍ ،ﺩﻮﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺪﻴﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﺗ ﻻ

ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ

ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻢﺗ ﻮﻟﻭ ﻰﺘﺣ ،ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ

ﻭﺃ ،ﺕﻼﻤﻌﻟﺍ ،ﺩﻮﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ

ﺮﻴﻏ ﺪﻳﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺍﻮﻃ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ

ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺪﻳﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻟﻭﺍﺪﺘﻤﻟﺍ

ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺍﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ

ﺺﻨﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﺛﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ

،ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻟﺍ

.ﺎﻬﺋﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ "ﺔﻨﻴﻋ"

.ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﺃ ﺔﻟﻭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻜﺻ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ

ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻻﺇ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻘﺒﺴﻣ

.ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ

xiv

ﻑﺬﺤﻳ ﻻ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ

ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻓﻭﺬﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺟﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺣﻷﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﻲﺋﺎﻬﻧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ

ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺳﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺎﻣ ،ﹰﺎﻳﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﺓﺮﻓﻮﺘﻣ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻤﻳﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ

.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﺔﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻘﺗ .ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ

ﻑﺬﺤﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺮﺧﺃ ﺺﺨﺸﻟ ﻪﺘﻴﻜﻠﻣ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

ﻰﻠﻋ) ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗ ﻻ ﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻫﻸﻣﺍ ﻢﺛ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺊﻴﻫ ﻭﺃ ،ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ

ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﺮﻴﻣﺪﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ ﺹﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ .(

ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ

ﺔﻏﺭﺎﻓ ﺀﺎﻤﺳ ﺭﻮﺻ ،ﻝﺎﺜﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ

.ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻐﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ

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ﺮﻴﻏﻭ ﻲﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ AVC Patent Portfolio License ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ ﺐﺟﻮﻤﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ ﻢﺗ

ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﺰﻴﻣﺮﺗ ﻚﻓ (ii) ﻭﺃ/ﻭ ("AVC ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ") AVC ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻤﻟ ﺎﹰﻘﻓﻭ ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻣﺮﺗ (i) ﺽﺮﻐﺑ ﻚﻠﻬﺘﺴﻤﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ

ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﺮﻓﻮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻞﺼﺣ ﻭﺃ/ﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﺮﻴﻏﻭ ﺎﹰﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺎﹰﻃﺎﺸﻧ ﺱﺭﺎﻤﻳ ﻚﻠﻬﺘﺴﻣ ﻩﺰﻴﻣﺮﺘﺑ ﻡﺎﻗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ AVC

ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﺮﺧﺁ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﻷ ﻪﻨﻴﻤﻀﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻦﻟﻭ ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ ﻱﺃ ﺢﻨﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ .AVC ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺘﺑ ﻪﻟ ﺺﹼﺧﺮﻣ

ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ .ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻗ ﺮﺒﺘﻌﻳ ﻻﻭ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺍﺬﻫ ؛ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺎﻬﺴﻤﻟ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺌﻓﺍﺩ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺢﺒﺼﺗ ﺪﻗ

،ﺔﻋﺮﺴﺑ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﺘﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ ﺓﺪﻋ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺪﺘﻤﻣ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ

ﺎﻫﺮﺋﺍﻭﺩ ﺐﻴﺼﺗ ﺪﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﺿﻷﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺘﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻕﻼﻏﺇ ﻪﻌﺒﺘﻳ ﻢﺛ ،ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﺪﻗ

.ﺪﻴﻘﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺮﺋﺍﻭﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗﻭ ﺲﻴﻳﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﹰﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻢﺗ

،ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ (ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﻮﺤﻣ ،ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

ﻞﺜﻤﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻄﺘﻣ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺳﺪﻨﻫ ﺖﻤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ

ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺭ .L.L.C ،MPEG LA ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ

.ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺓﺩﻭﺎﻌﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺩﺮﺒﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺮﻈﺘﻧﺍ .ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺍ

ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﻚﻟﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﺑ) ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ

ﻚﻣﺮﺤﻳﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺇ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﻊﻴﻨﺼﺗ ﻦﻣ

ﺽﺭﺎﻌﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺽﻭﺮﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺭﺎﻌﺷ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﻻ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺷ

.ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻉﺯﻮﻤﺑ ﻞﺼﺗﺍ ،ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟ

ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻡﻮﻴﺜﻴﻟ-ﻥﻮﻳﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻥﺎﻤﺿ ﻦﻣ

،ﺭﺮﺷ ﺭﻭﺪﺻ ،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ

AVC Patent Portfolio License ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ

http://www.mpegla.com

ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ

ﺪﻌﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻌﻔﺗﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺤﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺍ ﺮﺋﺍﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ

.ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﻻﺍ

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ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ

ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺳﺪﻨﻫ ﺖﻤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻚﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻊﻣ

ﺮﻴﻏ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .ﺎﻬﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍﻭ

.ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻥﺎﻤﺿ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻣﺮﺤﻳﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ

ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺺﺤﻔﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺢﺼﻨﺗ .ﻱﺭﻭﺩ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﺗﻭ ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺗ ﻭﺫ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ

ﻞﻛ ﺓﺮﻣ ﺎﻬﺘﻧﺎﻴﺻﻭ ،ﻦﻴﻣﺎﻋ ﻭﺃ ﻡﺎﻋ ﻞﻛ ﺓﺮﻣ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﻞﺜﻤﻣ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻠﺻﺃ ﻉﺯﻮﻣ ﺪﻳ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﺺﺤﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ .(ﺔﻣﺪﺨﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻮﺳﺭ ﻞﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ) ﻡﺍﻮﻋﺃ ﺲﻤﺧ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺙﻼﺛ

ﻕﺎﻓﺭﺇ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﻑﺮﺘﺤﻣ ﻲﻨﻬﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺹﺎﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻳﺭﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟﺍﻭ

ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﺣﻭ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻢﻈﺘﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻱﺃ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﻭﺃ ﺺﺤﻓ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ

ﺔﻤﻬﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

ﻂﻘﺘﻟﺍ ،(ﺔﻠﺣﺭ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺬﺧﺃ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻭﺃ ﻑﺎﻓﺰﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻔﺣ ﻞﺜﻣ) ﺔﻣﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

ﺭﺍﺮﺿﺃ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻦﻟ .ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺮﺠﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ

.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻘﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺙﺪﺤﺗ ﺪﻗ ﺮﺋﺎﺴﺧ ﻭﺃ

ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ

،ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤﻟ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗﻭ ﻢﺋﺍﺩ ﻢﻋﺩ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺘﻟ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺪﻬﻌﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺠﻛ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻳﻮﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﺜﻳﺪﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ

http://www.nikon-asia.com/

ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﺤﻴﻤﻠﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺙﺪﺣﺄﺑ ﻡﺎﻤﻟﻺﻟ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺓﺭﺎﻳﺰﺑ ﻞﻀﻔﺗ

ﺮﻓﺍﻮﺘﺗ ﺪﻗ .ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﺑ ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺢﺋﺎﺼﻧﻭ (FAQs) ﺔﻌﺋﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺌﺳﻸﻟ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺟﺇ

ﺓﺭﺎﻳﺰﺑ ﻞﻀﻔﺗ ،ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟ .ﻚﺘﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺜﻤﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ

http://imaging.nikon.com/

D

A

A

A

•http://www.nikonusa.com/ :ﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺓﺪﺤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ

•http://www.europe-nikon.com/support/ :ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓﺇﻭ ﺎﺑﻭﺭﻭﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ

• :ﻂﺳﻭﻷﺍ ﻕﺮﺸﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺎﻴﺳﻮﻧﺎﻴﻗﻭﺃ ،ﺎﻴﺳﺁ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ

xvii

xviii

s

ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﺣﺎﺷ

ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻕﺎﻓﺭﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ) MH-28

ﻲﻓ ﻲﻄﺋﺎﺣ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺗ

ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻝﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ

ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺐﻠﻄﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ

ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻳ ؛ﻚﻟﺬﻛ

ﺍﺫﺇ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﻣ) ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ

ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺎﻃ ﺀﺍﺮﺷ ﻢﺗ

ﻊﻣ ﻲﺗﺄﺗ ؛ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ

ﻲﻣﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

(ﻲﻔﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏﻭ

ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﺞﻣﺪﻣ ﺹﺮﻗ

ﺍﺬﻫ ﻱﻮﺤﻳ) ﻲﻌﺟﺮﻣ

Nikon 1 V 2 ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ

(ﻊﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﻭﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ

(ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ

ﺓﻮﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗ ﺓﻮﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ

ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺎﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺬﻔﻨﻣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

BF-N1000 ﻢﺴﺠﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

ﻡﻮﻴﺜﻴﻟ ﻥﻮﻳﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ

ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ

ﻊﻣ) EN-EL21 ﺯﺍﺮﻃ

(ﻑﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

ﺯﺍﺮﻃ USB ﻞﺑﺎﻛ

UC-E19

ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟﺍ

ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ

AN-N1000 ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﺔﺒﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺰﺣ

ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺒﻠﻟ ﺞﻣﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻘﻟﺍ

ViewNX 2/Short Movie Creator

.ﻞﺼﻔﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻉﺎﺒﺗ

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

s

BS-N3000

1

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﺃ

ﺪﻗ .ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺷﺎﺷﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﺯﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﺘﻌﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻚﺴﻔﻧ ﺢﻨﻣﺍ

ﺍﺬﻫ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﻟ ﻚﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﻉﻮﺟﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻴﺷﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻧﺃ ﺪﺠﺗ

.ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟ

18

9

7 8 10 11

19

s

6
5

4
3

2
1

17

7 ...................................................... ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

69 .....................................................(ﺵﻼﻓ) M

152 ..................... (E) ﺔﻳﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ

147 ......................................................ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ

203 ..........................................ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ

152 ............................................ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ

171 ...............................................ﻢﺴﺠﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

76 ،72 ......... ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺎﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺬﻔﻨﻣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

76 ،72 ............................ ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻛ ﺬﻔﻨﻣ

69 .................................................... ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺵﻼﻓ

ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺳ

12
13

6

14

15

16

189 ،66 .........ﺀﺍﺮﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺔﻌﺷﻷﺍ ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﻣ

10

17 ...............................................ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ

11

ﺭﺯ

12

13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﺀﻮﺿ

156 ،151 ...............................................................

65 ..................................ﻲﺗﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ

69 .......................ﺀﺍﺮﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ

18 ................................................ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ

60 ،51 ،45 ،42 ،26 .................... ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ

12 ...................................... ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺰﺣ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ

18 ...............................................ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ

50 ،40 ،32................................ ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺭﺯ

152 ،30 ،9....................................ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

20

1
2
3

4
5
6
7
8
9

2

s

19

18

17

15

14

16

1

2 3 4

1213

11

(ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ) ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟ

5

6

7

8

9

10

20

21

ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ/ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﺠﺣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

175 ،16 ،14 ..........................................................

87 ،31 ...........................................(ﻑﺬﺤﻟﺍ) O ﺭﺯ

5 ............................................(ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ) $

10 ....................................... (ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ) G ﺭﺯ

62 ،47 ،30...................................(ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ) K ﺭﺯ

95 ،79 ............................................. USB ﻞﺻﻮﻣ

100 .........................ﺮﻴﻐﺻ ﻑﺮﻄﺑ HDMI ﻞﱢﺻﻮﻣ

171 ..........................ﻲﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻤﻟ ﻞﹼﺻﻮﻣ

14 .....................................ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ

174 ،16 ،14 ............................... ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ

*

ﻞﺟﺭﻻﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻒﻳﻮﺠﺗ

3

ﻞﺻﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

6 ......................... ﺮﺘﺑﻮﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ

10

6 ................................ﻲﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ

11

6 .............................................. ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺸﺘﺴﻣ

12

9 .....................................................(ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺘﻟﺍ) &

13

5 ،4 ........................................................ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ

ﺭﺯ

8 ...........................................ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ

14

8 ....................................................(ﻖﻓﺍﻮﻣ) J ﺭﺯ

15

163 ،155 ،129..................... (AE-L/AF-L)

16

68 ....................(ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ)

17

70 ............................................ (ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ)

18

65 ،63 .............(ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ/ﻲﺗﺍﺫ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ)

19

25 ،16 .......... ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ

20

ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ/ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﺠﺣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ

174 ،16 ،14 .............................................ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ

21

ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﻮﻤﻟ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﻮﻣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

175 ........................................................ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ

.ﻡﻮﻋﺪﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ TA-N100 ﻞﺟﺭﻻﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻞﻣﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺊﻳﺎﻬﻣ *

A

1
2
3
4

ﺭﺯ

5
6

E

M

C

7
8

9

36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28

421 3 5 6 7 8 9 1011

2127

222325 2426 20

12
13
14

15
16
17

18
19

ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ

s

ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﻷ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻊﺴﺘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ) "K"

21 ..................................... (ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ 1000

21 ....... ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ

ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺀﻼﺘﻣﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ

64 .......................................... ﺔﻄﻴﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ

133 ...................... ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

192 ،161 ............ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟﺎﺑ ﺹﺎﺧ ﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

54 ،50 ...........................................ﺡﺎﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ

135 ..............................................ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ

135 ..................................ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

135 .....................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

37 ،36 ..................................................... ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ

37 ،35 ...........................................ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ

128 ............................................................ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻣ

21 ..............................................*ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

125 ...........................*ﺖﻣﺎﺻ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ

145 ...............................................................HDR

78 ........................................* GPS ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

173 ..................................* Eye-Fi ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

/(AE) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

155 ،129 .......................(AF) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ

147 ...............................*ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ

54 ،50 .....................................ﻲﻀﻘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ

54 ،50 ..................................... ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

7 ....................................................ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

20

122 ............................... ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

28 .......................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ

21

34 .................................... ﻥﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

69 ................................................... ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

63 .............. ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ/ﻲﺗﺍﺫ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ

125 ...................................

22

144 .....................................*ﺔﻄﺸﻧ D-Lighting

23

*

Picture Control ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ

24

136 ........................................................................

130 .................................................*ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ

25

126 ........*(ﺓﺩﻮﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﻡﻼﻓﺃ) ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

26

*

(ﺔﺌﻴﻄﺑ ﺔﻛﺮﺣ ﻡﻼﻓﺃ) ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ

27

125 ........................................................................

28

123 ...............................................

29

123 ................................................*ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ

30

149 .....................................*ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

31

153 ......*ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ

32

156 ،27 ..........................................*ﻪﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ

33

153 ،24 ......................... ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ

149 ...*ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺱﺍﻮﻗﺃ

34

158 ............................................ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ

35

68 ............................ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ

36

73 ،69 ..........................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

.(5 0) ﻞﺼﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺡﺎﺘﻣ *

*

ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ

*

ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ

1
2

3
4
5

6

7

8

9

10
11

12

13

14

15
16

17
18
19

4

s

$ ﺭﺯ

(ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ)

$

(4 0) ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﺮﺒﻋ ﻞﻘﻨﺘﻠﻟ $ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ

.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺢﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ (81 0) ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍﻭ

ﺽﺮﻋ

❚❚

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ

ﺭﺯ

❚❚

ﺔﻄﺴﺒﻣ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ

ﺔﻴﻠﻴﺼﻔﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ

ﻂﻘﻓ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ

ﻂﺴﺒﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ

ﻞﺼﻔﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ

ﺔﻘﻠﻐﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ

(6 0 ؛ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﺮﺛﺄﺘﻳ ﻻ)

5

ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺸﺘﺴﻣ

ﻲﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ

ﺓﺀﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﻇ ﻞﻌﺠﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﻰﻠﻋ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺐﻌﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻄﻴﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻃﺎﺴﻟﺍ

ﻚﻨﻴﻋ ﻊﻀﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻞﻤﻌﺗ .ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ

ﻲﻓ ﺢﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻟ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺗﻭ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﻥﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ .ﺎﹰﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻒﻗﻮﺘﻳ ؛4 ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ

ﺍﺫﺇ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﻳﻭ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻒﻗﻮﺘﺗ ﺪﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ

؛ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺸﺘﺴﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﺧﺃ ﺀﻲﺷ ﻱﺃ ﻭﺃ ﻚﻌﺒﺻﺃ ﺖﻌﺿﻭ

.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻌﺸﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻄﻐﺗ ﺐﻨﺠﺗ

ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻠﻟ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟ

ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻘﻟ ﻚﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺍﹰﺭﺬﺣ ﻦﻛ .ﺮﺘﺑﻮﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﺑ

ﻭﺃ ﻚﻌﺑﺎﺻﺃ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﻻ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻚﻨﻴﻌﺑ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ

.ﻚﻨﻴﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻙﺮﻓﺎﻇﺃ

A

s

ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ

ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ

.(162 0) ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ

ﺎﹰﻀﻳﺃ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ

.161 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻄﺳ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟ

A

A

6

ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

s

.ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﺗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻙﺮﺗﺍ :(23 0) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ

ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻳ :(49 0) ﻡﺪﻘﺘﻣ ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻊﺿﻭ

ﺔﻛﺮﺣ ﻡﻼﻓﺃ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺩﻮﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﻡﻼﻓﻷ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ

ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﺠﺴﺗ :(59 0) ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻣ ﺔﻄﻘﻟ ﻊﺿﻭ
ﺓﺮﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺎﹰﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﺙ 1.6 ﺓﺪﻤﻟ ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻄﻘﻣﻭ ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺛ

"ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻣ ﺔﻄﻘﻟ" ﺽﺮﻋ ﺪﻨﻋ .ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻢﺘﻳ

ﺔﺌﻴﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﺤﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ،ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ

.ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺛ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﺎﹰﻋﻮﺒﺘﻣ ،ﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﺙ 4 ﺓﺪﻤﻟ

ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻳ :(41 0) ﺔﻈﺤﻟ ﺐﺴﻧﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

ﺔﻛﺮﺤﻟﺎﺑ ﺪﻬﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺔﻈﺤﻟ

ﻞﻀﻓﺃ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﺗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻙﺮﺘﻳ ﻭﺃ ،(ﺀﻲﻄﺑ ﺽﺮﻋ) ﺔﺌﻴﻄﺒﻟﺍ

.(ﺔﻘﻴﻧﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ) ﺔﻛﺮﺤﻟﺍﻭ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺔﻄﻘﻟ

ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺮﻓﻮﺗ

.ﺔﺌﻴﻄﺑ

ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺆﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻳ :(33 0) w ﻭ v ﻭ u ﻭ t ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ

•(36 0) ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﺔﺤﺘﻓ :

v

•(37 0) ﻱﻭﺪﻳ :

w

7

.ﺔﻣﺪﻘﺘﻤﻟﺍ

t
u

•(34 0) ﺞﻣﺮﺒﻣ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ :

•(35 0) ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﻖﻟﺎﻏ :

ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ

ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ

ﻂﺒﻀﻟ J ﺭﺰﻟﺍﻭ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﺢﻔﺼﺗﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ

:ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

A

.(154 0) ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ/ﻭ (129 0) ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ

:ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺢﻔﺼﺗ

1

.ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺗ

.ﻞﻠﻈﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

s

:ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ/ﻲﺗﺍﺫ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻋ

.ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻠﻟ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍ

C

.(63 0) ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ

:ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺢﻔﺼﺗ

4

ﺢﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺗ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ

ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻋ

ﻭﺃ ﻞﻠﻈﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

:ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

M

.(69 0) ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻋ

:ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺢﻔﺼﺗ

3

.ﻞﻔﺳﻷ ﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺗ

ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ

:ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

E

.(68 0) ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ

:ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺢﻔﺼﺗ

2

.ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻓ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻋ

.ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ

A

8

(ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺘﻟﺍ) & ﺭﺯ

ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﺍﺰﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ & ﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺘﻳ

ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ ﺭﺩﺃ ﻢﺛ ،ﻲﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ

ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ ﺹﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﺏﻮﻏﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ

ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﹰﻀﻳﺃ ﺎﻫﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ)

.(J ﺭﺰﻟﺍﻭ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ

&

s

& ﺭﺯ

ﻢﻴﻌﻨﺗ) ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﻖﻤﻋ ﻭﺃ ،(ﺔﻄﺸﻧ D-Lighting) ﻦﻳﺎﺒﺗ ﻭﺃ (ﻉﻮﻄﺴﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ) ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ

ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .(ﺔﻛﺮﺤﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ) ﺔﻛﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺶﻳﻮﺸﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺪﻴﻤﺠﺗ ﻭﺃ ،(ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨﻟﺍ

ﻊﺿﻭﻭ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ،Picture Control ، ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ،ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ ،ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻣ

.ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ

.ﺔﻘﻴﻧﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍﻭ ﺀﻲﻄﺑ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﻦﻴﺑ

.(ﺔﺌﻴﻄﺑ ﺔﻛﺮﺣ) ﺔﺌﻴﻄﺑ ﺔﻛﺮﺣ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗﻭ (ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﺓﺩﻮﺠﺑ ﻢﻠﻴﻓ) ﺓﺩﻮﺠﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻗﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﺧﺮﺘﺳﻻﺍ

• ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ :(28 0 ؛ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ C) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ

.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ

• ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻠﻟ :(33 0 ؛ w ﻭ vﻭ uﻭ t ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ) ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻠﻟ ﻊﻳﺮﺴﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ

• ﻦﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻼﻟ :(43 0 ؛ﺔﻈﺤﻟ ﺐﺴﻧﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ u) ﺔﻈﺤﻟ ﺐﺴﻧﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ

• ﻲﻟﺎﻋ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻼﻟ :(52 0 ؛ﻡﺪﻘﺘﻣ ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻊﺿﻭ v) ﻡﺪﻘﺘﻣ ﻢﻠﻴﻓ

• ،ﺝﺍﻮﻣﻷﺍ ،ﻝﺎﻤﺠﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻼﻟ :(61 0 ؛ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻣ ﺔﻄﻘﻟ ﻊﺿﻭ z) ﻂﻤﻨﻟﺍ

•.ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻒﻴﻨﺼﺘﻟ :(88 0 ؛ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ) ﻒﻴﻨﺼﺘﻟﺍ

9

G

ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﻢﻈﻌﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ

(159 0) ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

(119 0)ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

G

،ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ .ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍﻭ

.

ﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ

G

ﺐﻳﻮﺒﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻋ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ

B

(109 0) ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ

K
Ctuvwuzv

s

ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻦﻴﺒﻳ

.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ

10