Nikon 1 S2 user's Guide [ar]

ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ

ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ

Ar

ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ

iii ........................................................................... ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻞﻀﻓﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ

iv .................................................................................................................. ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻝﻮﺣ

v .................................................................................................................. ﻲﻌﺟﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ

vi ................................................................................................................ ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ

ix ..............................................................................................................................ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

1 ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

1 .................................................................................................................. ﺓﻮﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ

2 .......................................................................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﺃ

10 ................................................................................................................. ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻄﺨﻟﺍ

17 ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻋﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ

17 .................................(ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ) ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﻻﺍﻭ ﺐﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺒﻋ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

20 ....................................................................................................ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺭﻮﺻ ﺽﺮﻋ

22 .........................................................................................................................ﺭﻮﺻ ﻑﺬﺣ

24 ........................................................................................ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ

26 ........................................................................................................... ﻲﻋﺍﺪﺑﺇ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

27 .......................................................................... ﻒﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻑﺪﻬﻟﺍ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻳ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

29 ........................................................................... Mﻭ Aﻭ Sﻭ P ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ

34 ..............................................................................................................ﺔﻴﻋﺍﺪﺑﻹﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻠﻟﺍ

35 ...................................................................................................................................HDR

36 ....................................................................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻠﺗ

37 ................................................................................................................ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺘﻣ ﺞﻟﺎﻌﻣ

38 ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺽﺮﻋﻭ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ

38 ..................................................................................................................... ﻡﻼﻓﺃ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ

43 ...............................................................ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ

44 ......................................................................................................................ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

45 ........................................................................................................................ ﻡﻼﻓﺃ ﻑﺬﺣ

47 ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ

47 .......................................................... (ﺔﻈﺤﻟ ﺐﺴﻧﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ) ﺔﻈﺤﻠﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ u

47 .................................................................................(ﻱﻭﺪﻳ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ) ﺎﹰﻳﻭﺪﻳ ﺔﻄﻘﻟ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

51 .......................................................(ﺔﻘﻴﻧﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ) ﺔﻈﺤﻠﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﺗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻙﺮﺗ

56 .................... (ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻣ ﺔﻄﻘﻟ ﻊﺿﻭ) ﺓﺰﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﻑﺭﺎﺧﺯ ﻊﻣ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ z

60 ............................................................................................. ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

60 ............................................................................................. ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ

61 ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟﺍ

61 .......................................................................................................................ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ

63 ..............................................................................................................ﻲﺗﺍﺫ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ

65 ........................................................................................................................ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺵﻼﻓ

65 ...................................................................................... ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﻓﺪﻧﻻﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ

67 ..........................................................................................ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﻱﻭﺪﻴﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﻓﺪﻧﻻﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ

71 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

71 .......................................................................................................... ﺽﺮﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

72 ........................................................................................................ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

73 ........................................................................................................... ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

74 .......................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻟﺎﻌﻣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

75 ........................................................................................................ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

76 ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ

76 .................................................................................................... ﻖﻓﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ

77 ............................................................................................................. ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻄﺘﻣ

79 ................................................................................ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗﻭ ﺽﺮﻋ

79 ........................................................................................................................ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻧ

81 ......................................................................................................................ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

i

82 ﺔﻴﻨﻓ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

82 ...................................................................................................... ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ

83 .............................................................................................ﺓﺪﻤﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ

84 ............................................................................................................ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ

84 .............................................................................................................................ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ

84 ...........................................................................................................................ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍ

85 .......................................................................... ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ :ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ

89 ......................................................................................................ﻪﺣﻼﺻﺍﻭ ﻞﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﺤﺗ

89 .............................................................................................................. ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ/ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

90 .....................................................................................................(ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﻞﻛ) ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

90 ...................................................................................................................................ﻡﻼﻓﺃ

91 ..................................................................................................................................ﺽﺮﻋ

91 ..............................................................................................................ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺘﻣ ﻞﻛﺎﺸﻣ

92 ......................................................................................................................ﻞﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺭ

94 ......................................................................................................................... ﺕﺎﻔﺻﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ

94 ..............................................................................................Nikon 1 S2 ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ

102 .......................................................................................... ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻠﻟ ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺮﻤﻌﻟﺍ

103 ................................................................................................................................ﺱﺮﻬﻓ

ii

.ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟ 6 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ

ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﻼﻓﺃ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ

ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺭﺯ

،(26 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﻲﻋﺍﺪﺑﺇﻭ ،(17 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ)

.(38 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﻡﺪﻘﺘﻣ ﻢﻠﻴﻓﻭ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻞﻀﻓﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ

.ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ

ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ

.ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻡﻼﻓﺃ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ

ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺭﺯ

iii

ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻝﻮﺣ

ﻲﻌﺟﺮﻣ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻉﻼﻃﻼﻟ

ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﺟﺮﻳ ،ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺘﻟ .(v ﺔﺤﻔﺻ)

ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺢﺒﺼﻳ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺑ ﻅﺎﻔﺘﺣﻻﺍﻭ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ

.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺴﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﺘﻔﺗ

ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺗ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺜﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﻴﻬﺴﺘﻟ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ

ﻕﺎﺤﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ؛ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﻟﺍ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ؛ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ

.ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺎﺤﻔﺼﻟ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ

f/3.5-5.6 PD-ZOOM ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﻲﻫ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺍﺮﻏﻷ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺎﻋ ﻪﺟﻮﺑ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ

.1 NIKKOR VR 30-10 ﻢﻣ

ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ A

"ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ" ﻢﺴﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺃﺮﻗﺍ ،ﺓﺮﻣ ﻝﻭﻷ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

.(85 0) "ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ :ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ" ﻭ (viii–vi 0)

D

A

0

iv

ﻲﻌﺟﺮﻣ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ

ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻦﻣ pdf ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﻞﻳﺰﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟ

ﻲﻌﺟﺮﻣ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺩﺮﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺐﻳﻮﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻲﻌﺟﺮﻣ

.ﺙﺪﺣﺃ ﺭﺍﺪﺻﺇ ﻭﺃ Adobe Acrobat Reader 5.0 ﻭﺃ Adobe Reader ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ

ﻞﻳﺰﻨﺗ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﺢﺘﻓﺍﻭ ﺐﻳﻮﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﺴﻣ ﻕﻼﻃﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﻚﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ 1

http://nikonimglib.com/manual/ ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ

.ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺰﻨﺘﻟ ﺏﻮﻏﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﻘﺘﻧﺍ 2

v

ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ

ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﻰﺟﺮﻳ ،ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ ﺮﻄﺨﻟ ﻦﻳﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻚﺴﻔﻧ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻚﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﺑ ﺭﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﺤﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ

ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣﺍ .ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ

ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻌﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺙﺪﺤﺗ ﺪﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻗﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ

.ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ

ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﻰﺟﺮﻳ ،ﺔﻨﻜﻤﻣ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻱﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ .ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻝﺪﻳ

ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ ﺲﻤﻟ .ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻚﻔﺗ ﻻ

ﻲﻓ .ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻠﻟ

ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﻠﺼﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻞﻄﻋ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ

ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﻂﻘﻓ ﻞﻫﺆﻣ ﻲﻨﻓ ﺪﻳ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻪﺋﺍﺰﺟﺃ ﺭﻮﻬﻇﻭ ﺮﺴﻜﻠﻟ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ

ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺰﻧﺍ ،ﺮﺧﺃ ﺙﺩﺎﺤﻟ ﻭﺃ ﻁﻮﻘﺴﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ

ﻰﻟﺇ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗﻭ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻭﺃ/ﻭ

.ﺺﺤﻔﻠﻟ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ

ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﻝﺎﻔﻃﻷﺍ ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﻆﻔﺤﺗ

.ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ

ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺼﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ

ﺐﺠﻳ .ﻕﺎﻨﺘﺧﻼﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ

ﻉﻼﺘﺑﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﻴﺒﻃ ﺓﺭﺎﺸﺘﺳﺍ

.ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺟ ﻱﻷ ﻞﻔﻃ

.ﻞﻔﻃ ﻭﺃ ﻊﻴﺿﺭ ﻖﻨﻋ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ

ﻞﻔﻃ ﻭﺃ ﻊﻴﺿﺭ ﺔﺒﻗﺭ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻒﻟ

.ﻕﺎﻨﺘﺧﻼﻟ ﻪﺿﺮﻌﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺮﻴﻐﺻ

.ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺞﺘﻨﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺘﻟﺍ

ﻞﻌﺟﺍ .ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ

A

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ

ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ .ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﻷﺍ

ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ

ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺒﻳﺮﻗ ﻭﺃ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ

ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻖﻠﻏﺍ

ﺙﺎﻌﺒﻧﺍ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻄﻋ

ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻋ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﺤﺋﺍﺭ ﻭﺃ ﻥﺎﺧﺩ

A

،(ﺩﺮﻔﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺮﻓﻮﺘﻣ) ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ

ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺰﻧﺍﻭ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻞﺼﻓﺍ

ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ ﺐﻨﺠﺘﻟ ﺭﺬﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﺧﻮﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ
ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ ﺪﻌﺑ .ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ

ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

A

ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺯﺎﻏ ﻂﺳﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ

ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺇ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ .ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﻼﻟ

ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺚﻴﺣ ،ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﻼﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺯﺎﻏ ﻂﺳﻭ

ﻭﺃ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻟ ﺎﻬﻀﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺀﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺴﻤﻐﺑ

ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﻦﻴﺘﻠﺘﺒﻣ ﻦﻳﺪﻴﺑ ﺎﻬﺘﻟﻭﺎﻨﻣ
ﺎﹰﻓﺎﺟ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻕﺎﻔﺧﻹﺍ
ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ

ﻱﺩﺆﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺑ ،ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺼﻟ

ﻰﻟﺇ ﻦﻴﺘﻠﺘﺒﻣ ﻦﻳﺪﻴﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﻨﻣ

.ﺺﺤﻔﻠﻟ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﻻﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻚﻟﺫ

ﻢﻘﺗ ﻻ .ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻔﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻆﻓﺎﺣ

.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺼﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ❚❚

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ

.ﻕﻭﺮﺤﺑ

A

A

A

A

A

vi

ﻝﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺘﺴﻳﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﻠﺗ

ﺹﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺮﺴﻜﻠﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ
ﺝﺎﺟﺰﻟﺍ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺘﺴﻳﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﻟ ﻡﺪﻋﻭ ﺭﻮﺴﻜﻤﻟﺍ

ﻲﻓ ﻝﻮﺧﺪﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺸﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺝﺭﺎﺨﻟﺍ

.ﻢﻔﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ

ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻞﺟﺭﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻞﻣﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﻻ

ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﻤﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻤﻓ .ﻪﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ

،ﺄﻄﺨﻟﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﻦﻳﺮﺧﻵﺎﺑ ﻡﺪﻄﺼﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻖﻟﺰﻨﺗ

.ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺎﻤﻣ

ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﺐﺠﻳ

ﺽﺮﻌﺘﺗ ﺪﻗ .ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ

ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﻻﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺘﻠﻟ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ
ﺐﺠﻳ .ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺄﺑ ﺎﻬﻌﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ
ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ

:ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ

.ﺎﻬﻜﻜﻔﺗ ﻭﺃ (ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

ﺭﺎﻴﺗ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺖﻨﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ .ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

.ﻪﻠﺼﻓ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻣ

.ﺲﻜﻌﻟﺎﺑ

.ﺔﻃﺮﻔﻣ

ﻊﻣ ﺎﻬﻧﺰﺨﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻨﺗ ﻻ .ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

ﺲﻴﺑﺎﺑﺩ ﻭﺃ ﺪﺋﻼﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻣ ﻡﺎﺴﺟﺃ

.ﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ

.ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻐﻳﺮﻔﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ

ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،ﻒﻠﺘﻠﻟ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ

.ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻔﻧ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺰﻧ

ﻻ

• ﺔﺼﺼﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

• ﺮﺼﻗ) ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻞﺻﻮﺗ ﻻ

• ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ

• ﻭﺃ ﺏﻮﻠﻘﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻝﻭﺎﺤﺗ ﻻ

• ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻭﺃ ﺐﻬﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻻ

•.ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺀﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺮﻤﻐﺗ ﻻ

• ﻞﻘﻧ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﺐﻛﺭ

• ﻲﻓ ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺿﺮﻋ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ

ﻥﺍﺮﻴﻄﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺷ ﻲﻔﻇﻮﻣ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻊﺒﺗﺍ

A

ﻩﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ .ﺕﺎﻴﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﻠﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍﻭ

ﻲﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻻ ﺕﺍﺩﺩﺮﺗ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺈﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ
ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺪﺘﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ
ﻞﻴﻄﻌﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .ﺓﺮﺋﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺣﻼﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ
ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﻞﺼﻓﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻴﻣ

ﻞﺒﻗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ

A

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺈﺑ ﻢﻗﻭ ،ﺓﺮﺋﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﻛﺭ

،ﺔﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺕﺂﺸﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ .ﻁﻮﺒﻬﻟﺍﻭ ﻉﻼﻗﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ

ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻓ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻊﺒﺗﺍ

A

ﻦﺣﺎﺷ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺲﻣﻼﺗ ﻻ

ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﻞﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

ﺀﺍﺰﺟﺃ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻊﻔﺗﺮﺗ .ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻭﺃ

ﺓﺮﺸﺒﻠﻟ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﻟ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ .ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ

ﻕﻭﺮﺤﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ

ﻪﻴﻓ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻳ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻙﺮﺘﺗ ﻻ

.ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻘﻠﻐﻣ

ﻒﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﻡﺪﻋ

ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺓﺭﺎﻴﺳ ﺪﺋﺎﻗ ﻮﺤﻧ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﺼﺗ ﻻ

.ﺙﺩﺍﻮﺣ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ

ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺀﺎﻴﺷﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺸﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ

ﻲﻓ ﺔﺘﻗﺆﻣ ﺔﻗﺎﻋﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻑﺪﻬﻟﺍ
ﺮﺘﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻳ ﻻﺃ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ .ﺔﻳﺅﺮﻟﺍ

ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻋ ﺀﺍﺪﺑﺇ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﻑﺪﻬﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ

.ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺪﺑ

ﺓﺭﺎﻴﺳ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺪﻟ

.ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻪﺒﺘﻧﺍ

.ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻭﺃ

.ﻕﻭﺮﺣ ﻲﻓ

.ﻝﺎﻔﻃﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ

A

A

A

A

A

• ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

• ﻦﻴﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺇ

vii

ﺪﻨﻋ .ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻙﻼﺳﻷﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

،ﺝﺮﺨﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻞﺧﺪﻟﺍ ﺲﺒﻘﻤﺑ ﻙﻼﺳﺃ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ

ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻙﻼﺳﻷﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﺤﻟﺍ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻉﺎﺒﺗ

.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻴﻘﻓﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ

ﺹﺍﺮﻗﻷﺍ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗ .ﺔﺠﻣﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﻷﺍ

ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻻ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻛ ﻭﺃ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺠﻣﺪﻤﻟﺍ

ﺓﺰﻬﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗ
ﻲﻓ ﺔﺠﻣﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﻷﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
ﻊﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺎﺣ ﺪﻘﻓ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺕﻮﺻ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ

.ﺹﺍﺮﻗﺃ ﺉﺭﺎﻘﺑ

.ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻭﺃ

A

ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻧﺰﺧﻭ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ

ﺔﻗﺎﻃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺓﺪﺘﻤﻣ ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ

A

ﻞﺒﻗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ .ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

ﻰﺘﺣ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺎﻬﻛﺮﺗﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺰﻧ

ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﻐﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺮﻴﻐﺗ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻝﺎﺣ

ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﺐﺠﻳ

ﻒﻠﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻁﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ

ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﻭﺃ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻠﻟ

ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .(ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﺮﺼﻗ) ﺾﻌﺒﻟﺍ

ﻭﺃ ﺔﻧﻮﺨﺳ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ

ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ

.ﺔﻓﺎﺟ ﺵﺎﻤﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ

ﻰﻟﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ

ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﻦﻴﺘﻠﺘﺒﻣ ﻦﻳﺪﻴﺑ ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ

ﻒﻠﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻁﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻﺍ

ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﻭﺃ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻠﻟ

ﻊﻣ ﻭﺃ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻴﻄﻟﻮﻓ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﺑ

.ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ

ﻒﻠﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻧﻮﺨﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻭﺃ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ

:ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

.ﻑﺎﺟﻭ ﺩﺭﺎﺑ

.ﺩﺮﺒﺗ

.ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ

.ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺗ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ

ﺍﺬﻫ

.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ

• ﺐﻛﺭ ،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ

• ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺳ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺪﻗ

• ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻒﻗﻮﺗ

A

• ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻔﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻆﻓﺎﺣ

• ﻢﻬﻀﻌﺒﺑ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﻞﺻﻮﺗ ﻻ

• ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺮﺗﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ

• .ﺔﻳﺪﻋﺭ ﺔﻔﺻﺎﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﺘﻘﺗ ﻻ

• ﻭﺃ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﻨﻣ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺹﺮﺣﺍ

• ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﻮﺤﻣ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻻ

viii

.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

،ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻛﻭ

ﺎﻬﻓﺎﺸﺘﻛﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺀﺎﻄﺧﺃ ﻱﺄﺑ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺈﺑ ﺐﺣﺮﻧ ﺎﻨﻧﺃ ﻻﺇ

ﺔﻘﻓﺮﻣ ﻦﻳﻭﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ) ﻚﺘﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺜﻤﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ

.(ﻞﺼﻔﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ

• ﻦﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﺗ ﺭﺍﺮﺿﺃ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻦﻟ
،ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ،ﺎﻬﻠﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﻤﻟﺍ

ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﺘﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﻭﺃ ،ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻨﻳﺰﺨﺗ

• ﺔﻗﺩ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺩﻮﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﻝﺬﺑ ﻢﺗ ﻦﻴﺣ ﻲﻓ

ﻲﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻥﺫﺇ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ،ﺔﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﻱﺄﺑ ،ﻞﻜﺷ ﻱﺄﺑ ﺔﻐﻟ ﻱﺃ

ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ

.ﻖﺒﺴﻣ ﺭﺎﻄﺧﺇ

.ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻦﻣ ﻖﺒﺴﻣ

ﻥﻭﺪﺑﻭ ﺖﻗﻭ ﻱﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ

ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

• ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺟ ﻱﺃ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻻ

• ﺕﺎﻔﺻﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻖﺤﻟﺎﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻆﻔﺘﺤﺗ

ix

ﺎﻬﺟﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﹰﺎﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ﻢﺗ ﺩﺍﻮﻤﺑ ﻅﺎﻔﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺩﺮﺠﻤﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﻗﺎﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ

ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺭﺪﺻﺃ
ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻠﻟ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ
ﻢﺋﺎﺴﻗ ،ﺕﺎﻜﻴﺸﻟﺍ ،ﺮﻴﺗﺍﻮﻔﻟﺍ ،ﻢﻬﺳﻷﺍ) ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ

،ﺮﻛﺍﺬﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ

ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﻰﻧﺩﻷﺍ ﺪﺤﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻻﺇ

،ﺔﻳﻮﻬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ،ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ

ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑﻭ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺮﻛﺍﺬﺘﻟﺍﻭ

ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻧﺍﻮﻗ ﺩﺪﺤﺗ

ﺦﺴﻧ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻴﻨﻓ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺃ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ

ﺽﺮﻐﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ .ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ

،ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺍﺮﺘﺷﺍ ،(ﺦﻟﺇ ،ﺎﻳﺍﺪﻬﻟﺍ

ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ ،ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ .ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻠﻟ

ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺯﺍﻮﺟ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ
ﺕﻻﺎﻛﻮﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺺﺧﺮﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ

ﺕﺎﺣﻮﻠﻟﺍ ،ﻰﻘﻴﺳﻮﻤﻟﺍ ،ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻇﻮﻔﺤﻣ

،ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺒﻄﻤﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺸﺨﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟﺍ

ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻣﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ،ﻂﺋﺍﺮﺨﻟﺍ

ﻦﻴﻧﺍﻮﻗ ﻕﺮﺧ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ

ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ

.ﺕﺎﺒﺟﻮﻟﺍ

.ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ

ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻨﻣ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ

.ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﻱﺃ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ،ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺢﺳﺎﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ

• ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ

،ﺕﻼﻤﻌﻟﺍ ،ﺩﻮﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺪﻴﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﺗ ﻻ

ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ

ﻊﺿﻭ ﻢﺗ ﻮﻟﻭ ﻰﺘﺣ ،ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ

.ﺎﻬﺋﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ "ﺔﻨﻴﻋ" ﺔﻣﻼﻋ

ﻭﺃ ،ﺕﻼﻤﻌﻟﺍ ،ﺩﻮﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ

.ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﺃ ﺔﻟﻭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻜﺻ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ

ﺮﻴﻏ ﺪﻳﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺍﻮﻃ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ

ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺪﻳﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻟﻭﺍﺪﺘﻤﻟﺍ

ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺍﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ

•ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺤﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﺍﺰﺘﻟﻻﺍ

ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﺛﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ

ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻻﺇ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻘﺒﺴﻣ

.ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺺﻨﻳ

ﹰ

ﺎﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ

،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ

• ﺎﻬﺟﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ

x

ﻑﺬﺤﻳ ﻻ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ

ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻓﻭﺬﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺟﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺣﻷﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﻲﺋﺎﻬﻧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ

ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺳﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺎﻣ ،ﹰﺎﻳﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﺓﺮﻓﻮﺘﻣ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻤﻳﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ

.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﺔﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻘﺗ .ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ

ﻑﺬﺤﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺮﺧﺃ ﺺﺨﺸﻟ ﻪﺘﻴﻜﻠﻣ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

ﻰﻠﻋ) ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗ ﻻ ﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻫﻸﻣﺍ ﻢﺛ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺊﻴﻫ ﻭﺃ ،ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ

ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﺮﻴﻣﺪﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ ﺹﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ .(

ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ

ﺔﻏﺭﺎﻓ ﺀﺎﻤﺳ ﺭﻮﺻ ،ﻝﺎﺜﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ

.ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻐﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ

xi

ﺮﻴﻏﻭ ﻲﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ AVC Patent Portfolio License ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ ﺐﺟﻮﻤﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ ﻢﺗ

ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﺰﻴﻣﺮﺗ ﻚﻓ (ii) ﻭﺃ/ﻭ ("AVC ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ") AVC ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻤﻟ ﺎﹰﻘﻓﻭ ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻣﺮﺗ (i) ﺽﺮﻐﺑ ﻚﻠﻬﺘﺴﻤﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ

ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﺮﻓﻮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻞﺼﺣ ﻭﺃ/ﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﺮﻴﻏﻭ ﺎﹰﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺎﹰﻃﺎﺸﻧ ﺱﺭﺎﻤﻳ ﻚﻠﻬﺘﺴﻣ ﻩﺰﻴﻣﺮﺘﺑ ﻡﺎﻗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ AVC

ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﺮﺧﺁ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﻷ ﻪﻨﻴﻤﻀﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻦﻟﻭ ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ ﻱﺃ ﺢﻨﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ .AVC ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺘﺑ ﻪﻟ ﺺﹼﺧﺮﻣ

ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ .ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻗ ﺮﺒﺘﻌﻳ ﻻﻭ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺍﺬﻫ ؛ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺎﻬﺴﻤﻟ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺌﻓﺍﺩ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺢﺒﺼﺗ ﺪﻗ

،ﺔﻋﺮﺴﺑ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﺘﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ ﺓﺪﻋ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺪﺘﻤﻣ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ

ﺎﻫﺮﺋﺍﻭﺩ ﺐﻴﺼﺗ ﺪﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﺿﻷﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺘﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻕﻼﻏﺇ ﻪﻌﺒﺘﻳ ﻢﺛ ،ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﺪﻗ

.ﺪﻴﻘﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺮﺋﺍﻭﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗﻭ ﺲﻴﻳﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﹰﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻢﺗ

ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ (ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇﻭ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﻮﺤﻣﻭ

ﻞﺜﻤﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻄﺘﻣ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺳﺪﻨﻫ ﺖﻤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ

.ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﻻﺍ ،ﺭﺮﺷ ﺭﻭﺪﺻ ،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ

ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺭ L.L.C. ،MPEG LA ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ

.ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺓﺩﻭﺎﻌﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺩﺮﺒﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺮﻈﺘﻧﺍ .ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺍ

ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﻚﻟﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﺑ) ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ

ﻦﻣ ﻚﻣﺮﺤﻳﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺇ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺷ

ﻊﻴﻨﺼﺗ ﻦﻣ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻡﻮﻴﺜﻴﻟ-ﻥﻮﻳﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻥﺎﻤﺿ

ﻊﻣ ﺽﺭﺎﻌﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺽﻭﺮﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺭﺎﻌﺷ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﻻ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ

.ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻉﺯﻮﻤﺑ ﻞﺼﺗﺍ ،ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟ

AVC Patent Portfolio License ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ

http://www.mpegla.com

ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ

ﺪﻌﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻌﻔﺗﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺤﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺍ ﺮﺋﺍﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ

xii

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ

ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺳﺪﻨﻫ ﺖﻤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻚﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻊﻣ

ﺮﻴﻏ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .ﺎﻬﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍﻭ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺺﺤﻔﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺢﺼﻨﺗ .ﻱﺭﻭﺩ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﺗﻭ ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺗ ﻭﺫ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ

ﻞﻛ ﺓﺮﻣ ﺎﻬﺘﻧﺎﻴﺻﻭ ،ﻦﻴﻣﺎﻋ ﻭﺃ ﻡﺎﻋ ﻞﻛ ﺓﺮﻣ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﻞﺜﻤﻣ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻠﺻﺃ ﻉﺯﻮﻣ ﺪﻳ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﺺﺤﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ .(ﺔﻣﺪﺨﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻮﺳﺭ ﻞﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ) ﻡﺍﻮﻋﺃ ﺲﻤﺧ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺙﻼﺛ

ﻕﺎﻓﺭﺇ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﻑﺮﺘﺤﻣ ﻲﻨﻬﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ

ﻭﺃ ﺺﺤﻓ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ،ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻢﻈﺘﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻱﺃ

ﻂﻘﺘﻟﺍ ،(ﺔﻠﺣﺭ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺬﺧﺃ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻭﺃ ﻑﺎﻓﺰﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻔﺣ ﻞﺜﻣ) ﺔﻣﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

ﺭﺍﺮﺿﺃ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻦﻟ

،ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤﻟ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗﻭ ﻢﺋﺍﺩ ﻢﻋﺩ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺘﻟ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺪﻬﻌﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺠﻛ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻳﻮﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﺜﻳﺪﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ

ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﺤﻴﻤﻠﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ

ﺮﻓﺍﻮﺘﺗ ﺪﻗ .ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﺑ ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺢﺋﺎﺼﻧﻭ (FAQs) ﺔﻌﺋﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺌﺳﻸﻟ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺟﺇ

ﺓﺭﺎﻳﺰﺑ ﻞﻀﻔﺗ ،ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟ .ﻚﺘﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺜﻤﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ

ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

.ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻥﺎﻤﺿ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻣﺮﺤﻳﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ

ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺹﺎﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻳﺭﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟﺍﻭ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ

ﺔﻤﻬﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

.ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺮﺠﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ

.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻘﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺙﺪﺤﺗ ﺪﻗ ﺮﺋﺎﺴﺧ ﻭﺃ

ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ

ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺙﺪﺣﺄﺑ ﻡﺎﻤﻟﻺﻟ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺓﺭﺎﻳﺰﺑ ﻞﻀﻔﺗ

http://imaging.nikon.com/

D

D

A

A

• http://www.nikonusa.com/ :ﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺓﺪﺤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ

• http://www.europe-nikon.com/support/ :ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓﺇﻭ ﺎﺑﻭﺭﻭﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ

• http://www.nikon-asia.com/ :ﻂﺳﻭﻷﺍ ﻕﺮﺸﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺎﻴﺳﻮﻧﺎﻴﻗﻭﺃ ،ﺎﻴﺳﺁ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ

xiii

xiv

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

s

ﺓﻮﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﺗ ﺓﻮﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ

s

MH-29 ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﺣﺎﺷ

ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻕﺎﻓﺭﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ)

ﺾﻌﺑ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻄﺋﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ

ﺪﻨﻋ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻥﺍﺪﻠﺒﻟﺍ

ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻳﻭ ؛ﺔﺟﺎﺤﻟﺍ

(ﻊﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺑ ﺐﺴﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ

Nikon 1 S2 ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ

ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ

(ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ)

ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟ ﻁﻮﻐﻀﻤﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻘﻟﺍ

BF-N

1000

ﻢﺴﺠﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

ﻡﻮﻴﺜﻴﻟ ﻥﻮﻳﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ

ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ

EN-EL

(ﻑﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﻊﻣ)

ﺔﻘﻓﺮﻣ) ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ

ﺀﺍﺮﺷ ﻢﺗ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻂﻘﻓ

ﻊﻣ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺎﻃ

ViewNX

ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟﺍ

22

(ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ

AN-N

1000

UC-E16 ﺯﺍﺮﻃ USB ﻞﺑﺎﻛ

2

.ﺓﺪﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻊﻴﺑ ﻢﺘﻳ

ﺔﺒﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺰﺣ

1

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﺃ

ﺪﻗ .ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺷﺎﺷﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﺯﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﺘﻌﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻚﺴﻔﻧ ﺢﻨﻣﺍ

ﺍﺬﻫ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﻟ ﻚﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﻉﻮﺟﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻴﺷﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻧﺃ ﺪﺠﺗ

.ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟ

16

31 2 54

5
6
7

8

s

14

15

10 .......................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺰﺣ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ

ﻞﺻﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

13 ............................................ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ

85 ،84 ................................................ﺭﺎﺒﻐﻟﺍ ﻲﻗﺍﻭ

12 .............................................. ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ

12 ............................................... ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ

82 .................................................ﻢﺴﺠﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

65 .................................................... ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺵﻼﻓ

HDMI ﻞﺻﻮﻣ

79 .....................................................USB ﻞﺻﻮﻣ

9

10

13 1112

9

39 ،38 ......................................ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺭﺯ

10
11

57 ،52 ،49 ،43......................................... ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ

12

14 .................................................ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ

13

14 ...............................................ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ

14
15
16
17

64 ..................................ﻲﺗﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ

68 ،66 ................ﺀﺍﺮﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ

18

67 ................................ﻰﻠﻋﻸﻟ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﻓﺪﻧﺍ ﺭﺯ

(E) ﺔﻳﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ

ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﺀﻮﺿ

ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ

ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ

17
18

1
2

3
4
5
6
7

8

2

1

s

1011

19 ..................ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ

22 ................................................. (ﻑﺬﺤﻟﺍ) O ﺭﺯ

ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﻮﻤﻟ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﻮﻣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ/ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﺠﺣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ

11 ............................................................ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ

11 .................................... ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ

/ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﺠﺣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

*

ﻞﺟﺭﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻒﻳﻮﺠﺗ

(ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ) ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟ

2

3
4
5

6
7

8

9

5

4 ................................................................ﺔﺷﺎﺷ

6

60 ،54 ،20 .................................. (ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ) K ﺭﺯ

7

ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ

ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺳ

5 ......................................... (ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ) G ﺭﺯ

8

8 ............................................................(ﺓﺰﻴﻣ) &

9

65 .............................................(ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ) M

10

63 ،61 ..............(ﻲﺗﺍﺫ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ/ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ) C

11

.TA-N100 ﻞﺟﺭﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺪﻋﺎﺒﻣ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﻋﺪﺗ ﻻ

ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ

ﻭﺃ ﻞﻔﺳﻷ ﻭﺃ ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ

،3 ﻭﺃ ،1) ﻦﻴﻤﻴﻠﻟ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻠﻟ

ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻩﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗ ﻭﺃ ،(2 ﻭﺃ ،4 ﻭﺃ

.ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺢﺿﻮﻣ

ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ

(ﻖﻓﺍﻮﻣ) (OK) J ﺭﺯ

(ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ) E

J ﺭﺯ

1
2
3
4

*

ﻖﻓﺮﺑ ﻦﻳﺩﻮﻨﺴﻣ ﻚﻴﻘﻓﺮﻣ ﻖﺑﺃ

3

.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺢﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﺣﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻃﺄﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ

ﻙﺪﻴﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﺣﺍ

.ﻰﻨﻤﻴﻟﺍ

.ﻚﻋﺬﺟ ﻰﻟﺇ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﺣ

ﻙﺪﻴﺑ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻚﺴﻣﺃ

.ﻯﺮﺴﻴﻟﺍ

A

ﺔﻧﻮﺤﺸﻣ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

ﺔﻏﺮﻔﻣ ﻭﺃ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ

.ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

.ﺎﹰﻴﺋﺰﺟ

ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻻ

ﺰﻣﺭ

H

69 ................................. ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﻷ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻊﺴﺘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ) "k"

(ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ 1000

16 ........ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ

ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺀﻼﺘﻣﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ

ﺔﻄﻴﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ

ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

92 ........................ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟﺎﺑ ﺹﺎﺧ ﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

39 ...................................................ﺡﺎﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ

74 ................................................ ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ

74 .....................................ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

32 ،31 ......................................................ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ

32 ،30 ............................................ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ

74 ،73 ........................................................ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻣ

75 .............................................

*

ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

*

ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

75 .................................................(AE) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ

73 ................................. ﻩﻮﺸﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ

74 ...................................... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ

*

ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ

39 .............................................ﻲﻀﻘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ

39 .............................................ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

.(75 0) ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ < ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﺼﻔﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺮﻓﻮﺘﻣ

.ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺍﺮﻏﻷ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ ﻊﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ :ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ

421 3 5 6 7 8 9 1011

35
34
33
32

31
30

29
28

27 222325 2426 20

19

6 .....................................................ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

20

24 ........................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ

26 .................................................... ﻲﻋﺍﺪﺑﺇ ﻊﺿﻭ

51 ،47 ............ﺔﻈﺤﻟ ﺐﺴﻧﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

21

41 ،38 ..................................ﻡﺪﻘﺘﻣ ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

72 ..................................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

29 .....................................ﻥﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

68 ،66 .............................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

22

63 .......................................................ﻲﺗﺍﺫ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ

23

61 .....................................

24

73 .......................................

74 ...........................................

25

74 ..................................................

26

74 .............................. ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ/ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ

27

72 ................................................

28

72 ..................................................

29

74 ،73 ...............................

30

74 ،73 ............

73 ،23 ...........................................

31

74 ،73 ،19 .....................ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ

32
33
34
35

*

ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺱﺍﻮﻗﺃ

73 ............................................... ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ

*

ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ

*

ﺔﻄﺸﻧ D-Lighting

*

*

ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

*

ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ

ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ

ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ

21

Picture Control

*

ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ

*

ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ

*

ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ

*

ﻪﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ

12
13
14

15
16
17

18
19

s

1
2

3
4
5

6
7
8

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

*

4

G ﺭﺯ

ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﻢﻈﻌﻣﻭ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍﻭ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﺣ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ G ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ

ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺛ ،ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺢﺿﻮﻤﻟﺍ

.J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﺓﺩﺍﺮﹸﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ

s

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

:(6 0)

.ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

.ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﻂﺒﺿﺍ

ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻟﺎﻌﻣ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏﻭ

G ﺭﺯ

:(71 0) ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻂﺒﺿﺍ

:(73 0) ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻂﺒﺿﺍ

.ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻂﺒﺿﺍ

Picture Controlsﻭ ISO

:(72 0) ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

.ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ

:(75 0) ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

:(74 0) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻟﺎﻌﻣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣﻭ ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ ﻂﺒﺿﺍ

.ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻠﻟ

5

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ❚❚

،G ﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ

ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .J ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ،ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻞﻠﻇﻭ

ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ

.ﻞﻠﻈﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ

ﺓﺪﻤﻟ ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻄﻘﻣﻭ ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺛ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﺠﺴﺗ :(56 0) ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻣ ﺔﻄﻘﻟ ﻊﺿﻭ z

،ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ "ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻣ ﺔﻄﻘﻟ" ﺽﺮﻋ ﺪﻨﻋ .ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺓﺮﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺎﹰﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ 1.6

.ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺛ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﺎﹰﻋﻮﺒﺘﻣ ،ﺎﹰﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﺙ 4 ﺓﺪﻤﻟ ﺔﺌﻴﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﺤﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ

ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ :(47 0) ﺔﻈﺤﻟ ﺐﺴﻧﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ u

ﻥﺰﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻟ ﺮﺸﻋ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻞﻀﻓﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ ﻱﻭﺪﻳ

ﻞﻀﻓﺃ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﺗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻙﺮﺘﻟ ﺔﻘﻴﻧﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺖﻗﺆﻤﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻛﺮﺤﻟﺍﻭ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﺎﹰﻌﺒﺗ ﺔﻄﻘﻟ

ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﺗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻙﺮﺗﺍ :(17 0) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ C

.ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﻏﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻠﻟ :(26 0) ﻲﻋﺍﺪﺑﺇ ﻊﺿﻭ w

ﻭﺃ ،ﺪﻬﺸﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻂﺒﺿﺍ ،ﺎﻬﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ

.ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ

ﻭﺃ ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ ﻂﺒﺿﻭ ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ :(38 0) ﻡﺪﻘﺘﻣ ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻊﺿﻭ v

.ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺳ ﺔﻛﺮﺣ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺌﻴﻄﺑ ﺔﻛﺮﺣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻡﻼﻓﺃ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ

s

6

ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ❚❚

ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﺢﻔﺼﺘﻟ (3 0) ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

.ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻟﺎﻌﻣﻭ ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍﻭ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ

s

ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ

.ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﺣﺃ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ

2 ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ 3 ﻭﺃ 1 ﻂﻐﺿﺍ

.ﻞﻠﻈﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ

.ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﺪﺣﺃ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ

ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﺏﻮﻏﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ 3 ﻭﺃ 1 ﻂﻐﺿﺍ

ﻱﺩﺎﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ .ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗ ﺪﻗ

ﻰﺘﺣ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺝﻭﺮﺨﻠﻟ .ﺎﹰﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺔﺣﺎﺘﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ

ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ 3 ﻭﺃ 1 ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ 1 ﺓﻮﻄﺨﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ 4 ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ,ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ

.ﺔﻠﻠﻈﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻂﺒﻀﻟ 2 ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .ﺏﻮﻏﺮﻤﻟﺍ

.ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻼﻟ J

ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

.(19 0) ﻒﺼﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ

ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

1

2

A

A

7

(ﺓﺰﻴﻣ) & ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻂﺒﺿﻭ ﺓﺰﻴﻣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ

ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ ﻲﻓ (ﺓﺰﻴﻣ) & ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﻰﻟﺇ

.ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ

(ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ) & ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ(ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ) & ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

.ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﺣﺃ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ

ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﺣﺃ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﻦﻣ ﺝﻭﺮﺨﻠﻟ) ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ

ﻒﺼﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،& ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

1 ﻞﻠﻇ ﻭﺃ 19 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺢﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ

.(J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ

s

1

.ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﺪﺣﺃ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ

J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﺔﺑﻮﻏﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﻠﻇ

.ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻼﻟ

2

8

ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗﻭ :ﻕﺎﻴﺴﻠﻟ ﺔﺴﺴﺤﺘﻣ & ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺮﺒﺘﻌﺗ

ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ،ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ .ﻱﺩﺎﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﹰﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺔﺣﺎﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳﻭ ؛ﺔﺑﻮﻏﺮﻤﻟﺍ

.(6 0) ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ & ﻰﻠﻋ

s

& ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

A

9

ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻄﺨﻟﺍ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺰﺣ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﺘﺤﺘﻓ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﺈﺑ ﻡﺍﺰﺤﻟﺍ ﺐﹼﻛﺭ

.ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﺤﺷﺍ

ﺓﺪﻔﻨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻕﺮﻐﺘﺴﺗ .w ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﻭﻭ q ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ

ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺝﺮﺧﺍﻭ ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻓﺍ .ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﺤﺸﻟ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﺳ ﺙﻼﺛ ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺣ

.ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﻛﺍ

ﻦﺤﺷ ﻱﺭﺎﺟ

ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﻛﺍ

ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺊﻳﺎﻬﻣ ﻕﺎﻓﺭﺇ ﺎﹰﻀﻳﺃ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ

ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺊﻳﺎﻬﻣ

ﺊﻳﺎﻬﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻳ .ﺀﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻟﻭﺩ ﺐﺴﺣ

ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ .ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻩﺅﺍﺮﺷ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺪﻠﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺎﺑ

ﺊﻳﺎﻬﻣ ﻞﺻﻭﻭ ﺭﺍﺪﺠﻟﺍ ﺲﺑﺎﻗ ﻊﻓﺭﺍ ،ﺎﹰﻘﻓﺮﻣ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺊﻳﺎﻬﻣ

ﻝﻮﺧﺩ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗﻭ ،ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺢﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ

ﻉﺰﻨﻟ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﻣ ﻱﺃ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﺗ ﺪﻗ .ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ

.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻑﻼﺗﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺓﻮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺊﻳﺎﻬﻣ

A

1

s

2

10

.ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ

16GB

ﻭ microSDHCﻭ microSD ﻉﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺰﺨﺗ

ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ .(83 0 ؛ﺩﺮﻔﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺓﺮﻓﻮﺘﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍﻭ) microSDXC

ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺎﹰﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻣ .ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﻩﺎﺠﺗﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻭﺃ

ﻢﺛ ،ﺎﻬﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺖﺒﺜﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺎﹰﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻲﻟﺎﻘﺗﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ ﻂﻐﻀﻟ

ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻝﻭﺎﺤﺗ ﻻ .ﺓﺮﻘﻧ ﺕﻮﺻ ﺭﺪﺼﺗﻭ

ﺎﻬﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻘﺘﺴﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ

.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻁﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻕﺎﻔﺧﻹﺍ ﻥﺇ ؛ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﺑ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

s

ﻡﺎﻣﻷﺍ

3

ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺓﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ

ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ ﺖﻤﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﻦﻣ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ،ﺮﺧﺁ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺒﺗﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

ﻱﺃ ﻑﺬﺤﻴﺳ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ .(75 0) ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻟ

ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻅﺎﻔﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑﻭ ﺭﻮﺻ ﺔﻳﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ

ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ .ﻲﺋﺎﻬﻧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﺪﻗ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ

ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ

11

A

.(79 0)

.ﺔﺳﺪﻋ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ

ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﺑﺮﺗﺃ ﻱﺃ ﻝﻮﺧﺩ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺹﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ

.ﻢﺴﺠﻟﺍ

ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ

ﻲﻔﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ

(ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ) ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ

4

s

ﺔﻈﻓﺎﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺿ

ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻋ ﺓﺍﺫﺎﺤﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ

(ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ) ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ

12

.ﺎﻬﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺪﻳ ﺎﹰﺗﻮﺻ ﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺢﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ

s

ﺯﺍﺰﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻴﻓ ،(VR) ﺯﺍﺰﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﻢﻋﺪﺗ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ

.(74 0 ،73 0) ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ

ﻡﻭﺰﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻠﺣ

ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻌﻠﻟ ﻲﻠﻴﻣﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

13

ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻚﻓ

،ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻚﻔﻟ .ﺔﻟﺍﺯﻹﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﺑﻮﺤﺴﻣ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ

ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻤﺘﺳﺍﻭ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ،ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻒﻗﻭﺃ

ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗ ﻦﻴﺣ ﻲﻓ (q) ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﺪﻋﺃ ،ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ ﺪﻌﺑ .(w) ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺏﺭﺎﻘﻋ ﻩﺎﺠﺗﺍ ﻲﻓ

ﻲﻔﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏﻭ ،ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ

.ﺎﹰﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻣ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ،ﻲﻣﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏﻭ

ﺐﺤﺴﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻌﻠﻟ ﻲﻠﻴﻣﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺭﺰﻟﺎﺑ ﺓﺩﻭﺰﻣ ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻋ

ﻲﻠﻴﻣﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺭﺰﻟﺎﺑ ﺓﺩﻭﺰﻣ ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻋ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻻ

ﻞﻔﻗ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ .ﺎﻬﺒﺤﺳ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺐﺤﺴﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻌﻠﻟ

،ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻬﺠﺗ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﻤﺗﻭ

ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻌﻠﻟ ﻲﻠﻴﻣﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻤﺘﺳﺍ

ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻡﻭﺰﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻠﺣ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗ ﻊﻣ (q) ﺐﺤﺴﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ

ﻡﻭﺰﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻠﺣ ﻞﻔﻗﻭ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﺤﺳ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .(w) ﺢﺿﻮﻣ

.ﺲﻛﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻩﺎﺠﺗﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻘﻠﺤﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗﻭ ﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ

ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻌﻠﻟ ﻲﻠﻴﻣﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺭﺬﺣﺍ

ﺐﺤﺴﻠﻟ

.ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺐﺤﺴﻠﻟ

A

A

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ

ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﺓﺰﻴﺟﻭ ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ ﺀﻲﻀﻴﺳ

ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ .ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﻲﻀﺘﺳﻭ ﺮﻀﺧﻷﺍ

ﺀﺎﻄﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﻲﻣﺎﻣﺃ ﺔﺳﺪﻋ ﺀﺎﻄﻐﺑ ﺓﺰﻬﺠﻣ

ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﺔﺳﺪﻋ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ
،1 NIKKOR VR 30-10 ﻢﻣ f/3.5- 5.6 PD-ZOOM
ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﹰﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﻤﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﻬﺒﺤﺳﻭ

5

s

.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻕﻼﻏﺇ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ .ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺮﻣ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻕﻼﻏﻹ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ

ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ

،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ،ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺤﻟ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻱﺃ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ

ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﺸﻨﺗ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﺾﻴﻣﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ ﺃﺪﺒﻳﻭ

،ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻖﺋﺎﻗﺩ ﺙﻼﺛ ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺤﻟ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻱﺃ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺇ .ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ

.ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺎﹰﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻒﻗﻮﺘﺘﺳ

A

A

14