Nikon 1 J3 Reference guide (full instructions) [ar]

ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ

ﻲﻌﺟﺮﻣ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ

Ar

ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ ،ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺘﻟ .ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻚﺋﺍﺮﺸﻟ ﺍﹰﺮﻜﺷ

ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺢﺒﺼﺗ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ

.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ

.ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺗ ﻪﻧﺃ ﺽﺍﺮﺘﻓﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺴﻔﺘﻟﺍ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺗ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺜﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﻴﻬﺴﺘﻟ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ

ﻕﺎﺤﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ؛ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﻟﺍ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ؛ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ

.ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺎﺤﻔﺼﻟ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ

.ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻦﻴﻤﻴﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺍﻭ ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻠﻟ 2ﻭ 4ﻭ 3ﻭ 1 ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ

ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ A

"ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ" ﺏﺎﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺃﺮﻗﺍ ،ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺓﺮﻤﻠﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

D

A

0

.(xii -x 0)

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻞﻀﻓﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ0ii

ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ0iv

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ01

s

ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ021

ﻲﻋﺍﺪﺑﺇ ﻊﺿﻭ031

ﺔﻈﺤﻟ ﺐﺴﻧﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ045

ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻣ ﺔﻄﻘﻟ ﻊﺿﻭ053

ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺽﺮﻋﻭ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ057

ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟﺍ067

ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟﺍ079

ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ0107

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ0117

ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ0139

ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻟﺎﻌﻣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ0143

ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ0157

ﺔﻴﻨﻓ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ0165

z
6
b
9
y
t
I

ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ091

Q
o
i
(
)
g
n

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻞﻀﻓﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ

.ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ

ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻱﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ

ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻱﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺻ

ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟ 6 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ .ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ

.ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ

ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ

.ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻡﻼﻓﺃ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ

ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﻼﻓﺃ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ

ﻲﻋﺍﺪﺑﺇﻭ ،ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ

ﻡﻼﻓﺃ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﻡﺪﻘﺘﻣ ﻢﻠﻴﻓﻭ

ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ

ﻢﻠﻴﻓﻭ (44 0) ﻲﻋﺍﺪﺑﺇﻭ ،(29 0) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ

.(57 0) ﻡﺪﻘﺘﻣ

ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺭﺯ

.ﻰﻘﻴﺳﻮﻣ ﻊﻣ ﺓﺮﻴﺼﻗ ﻡﻼﻓﺃ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ

ﻚﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍﻭ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧﺍﻭ ،(91 0) ﻖﻓﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺖﺒﺛ

ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ Short Movie Creator ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍﻭ ،(95 0) ViewNX 2 ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ

.(98 0) ﺓﺮﻴﺼﻗ ﻡﻼﻓﺃ

.ﻝﺎﻋ ﺡﻮﺿﻮﺑ ﺓﺮﻴﺼﻗ ﻡﻼﻓﺃ ﺽﺮﻋ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟ HDMI ﻞﺑﺎﻛ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍﻭ (99 0) ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺮﻴﺼﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﻞﻘﻧﺍ

.(100 0) ﺡﻮﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﻋ ﻥﻮﻳﺰﻔﻴﻠﺗ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﺑ

ii

ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ

ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺘﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻳﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻗﺎﻓﺁ ﻊﹼﺳﻭ

.(165 0) ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍﻭ

ﻲﻜﻠﺳﻻ ﺕﺎﺌﻳﺎﻬﻣ

ﺔﻟﻮﻤﺤﻣ

ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺌﻳﺎﻬﻣ

ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻋ

ﺹﺎﺧ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ

ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﺑ

ﺮﻓﻮﺘﻣ) ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ

(ﺞﻣﺪﻣ ﺹﺮﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﺔﻣﻭﺎﻘﻣ ﺐﺋﺎﻘﺣ

ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻟ

iii

ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ

ii .............................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻞﻀﻓﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ

iii ...................................................................................................................... ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ

x ..................................................................................................................ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ

xiii ............................................................................................................................ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

1 ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

1 .............................................................................................................................ﺃﺪﺒﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻞﺒﻗ

2 ....................................................................................................................... ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﺃ

2 ...................................................................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟ

4 ..............................................................................................................................ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ

6 ........................................................................................................................ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

7 .............................................................................................................ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ

8 ......................................................................................................................... G ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

10 .........................................................................................................................(ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺘﻟﺍ) &

11 ..................................................................................................................ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻄﺨﻟﺍ

21 ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ

21 ....................................................................................... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ

27 ...................................................................................................... ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺭﻮﺻ ﺽﺮﻋ

28 ......................................................................................................................... ﺭﻮﺻ ﻑﺬﺣ

29 ....................................................................................... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻼﻓﺃ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ

31 ﻲﻋﺍﺪﺑﺇ

31 ............................................................................................................ ﻲﻋﺍﺪﺑﺇ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

32 ..................................................................................................................... ﺪﻬﺸﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

34 ............................................................................. Mﻭ Aﻭ Sﻭ P ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ

34 ..................................................................................................... ﺞﻣﺮﺒﻣ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ P

35 ..................................................................................................... ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﻖﻟﺎﻏ S

36 ................................................................................................... ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﺔﺤﺘﻓ A

37 ..............................................................................................................................ﻱﻭﺪﻳ M

40 ...................................................................................................................... ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺧ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ

41 ......................................................................................................... ﺔﻠﻬﺳ ﺎﻣﺍﺭﻮﻧﺎﺑ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ

44 ....................................................................................... ﻲﻋﺍﺪﺑﺇ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻼﻓﺃ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ

ﻊﺿﻭ

iv

45 ﺔﻈﺤﻟ ﺐﺴﻧﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

45 ......................................................................................................................... ﺀﻲﻄﺑ ﺽﺮﻋ

47 ............................................................................................................. ﺔﻘﻴﻧﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

50 ............................... ﺔﻘﻴﻧﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻃﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

50 .........................................................................................................ﺔﻄﻘﻟ ﻞﻀﻓﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

51 ......................................................................................................................... ﺭﻮﺻ ﻑﺬﺣ

53 ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻣ ﺔﻄﻘﻟ ﻊﺿﻭ

53 .................................................................................. ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻣ ﺔﻄﻘﻟ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

56 ............................................................................................... ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

56 ..............................................................................................ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ

57 ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺽﺮﻋﻭ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ

58 ............................................................................................. ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﺓﺩﻮﺠﺑ ﻡﻼﻓﺃ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ

62 ............................................................................................ ﺔﺌﻴﻄﺑ ﺔﻛﺮﺣ ﻡﻼﻓﺃ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ

65 ........................................................................................................................... ﻡﻼﻓﺃ

66 .........................................................................................................................ﻡﻼﻓﺃ ﻑﺬﺣ

67 ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟﺍ

67 ......................................................................... ﻲﺗﺍﺫ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ ،ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ،ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ

67 .................................................................................................................... ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ

69 ............................................................................................................ ﻲﺗﺍﺫ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ

71 ............................................................................................... ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ

72 ........................................................................................................................ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺵﻼﻓ

73 ..........................................................................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

76 ........................................................................... WU-1b ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﻝﻮﻤﺤﻣ ﻲﻜﻠﺳﻻ ﺊﻳﺎﻬﻣ

79 ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟﺍ

79 ................................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ

82 ............................................................................................................. ﺓﺮﻐﺼﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ ﺽﺮﻋ

83 ..................................................................................................................... ﻢﻳﻮﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

84 ............................................................................................................................ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﺯ

ﺽﺮﻋ

v

85 ............................................................................................................................ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻑﺬﺣ

85 ......................................................................................................ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ

85 ....................................................................................................................ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

86 .................................................................................................................... ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻒﻴﻨﺼﺗ

87 ......................................................................................................................ﺢﺋﺍﺮﺷ ﺽﻭﺮﻋ

91 ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ

91 .....................................................................................................ﻖﻓﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ

93 ..............................................................................................................ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻄﺘﻣ

95 ................................................................................ ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗﻭ ﺽﺮﻋ

95 .........................................................................................................................ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻧ

96 ...................................................................................................................... ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

98 ...........................................................................................................ﺓﺮﻴﺼﻗ ﻡﻼﻓﺃ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ

100 .................................................................................. ﻥﻮﻳﺰﻔﻠﺗ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

100 ....................................................................................... ﺡﻮﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﻋ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ

102 ................................................................................................ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺭﻮﺻ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ

102 ............................................................................................................ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ

103 .................................................................................. ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﻮﻠﺗ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ

104 ............................................................................................................ﺭﻮﺻ ﺓﺪﻋ

106 ...............................................................ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ :DPOF ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ

107 ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

109 .............................................................................................................ﺭﻮﺻ ﺓﺪﻋ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

110 .................................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ

110 ....................................................................................................................... ﻲﻟﻮﻃ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗ

110 ................................................................................................................................ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺣ

110 .......................................................................................................................... ﻒﻴﻨﺼﺘﻟﺍ

111 ........................................................................................................................D-Lighting

112 ...................................................................................................................ﻢﺠﺤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ

113 ........................................................................................................................... ﺹﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ

114 ....................................................................................................... ﻪﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﻷ ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺗ

114 ...................................................................................................................ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ

115 .....................................................................................................................ﻂﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ

ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ

vi

117 ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

119 ........................................................................................ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ

119 ..................................................................................................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

120 .................................................................................................................... ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ

120 ................................................................................................................... ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ

123 ....................................................................................ﺎﻬﻈﻔﺣ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ

123 .................................................................................... ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ/ﻞﺒﻗ ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ

124 ................................................................................................................... ﻒﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ

124 ................................................................................................................................ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻣ

125 ................................................................................................. ﻩﻮﺸﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ

126 .................................................................................................................. ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ

127 ......................................................................................................... ﺔﻄﺸﻧ D-Lighting

128 ...................................................................................NR ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ

128 ............................................................................................ VR ﻱﺮﺼﺒﻟﺍ ﺯﺍﺰﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ

129 ....................................................................................... VR ﻲﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺯﺍﺰﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ

129 ........................................................................................................ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

132 .............................................................................................................ﻱﻭﺪﻳ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ

134 ..................................................................................... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ

135 .......................................................................................................ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ

136 ..................................................................................................................... ﻪﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ

136 ...............................................................................ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ

137 ............................................................................................................... ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ

139 ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

140 ...........................................................................................ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ

140 ............................................................................................................. ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ

141 ................................................................................................................ ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

142 ......................................................................................................ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﻮﺻ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ

vii

143 ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻟﺎﻌﻣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

144 ..................................................................................... ﺔﺠﻟﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ

144 .....................................................................................................................ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ

145 .....................................................................................ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺘﻟ ﻖﻴﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ

146 ......................................................................................................ﻖﺒﺴﻣ ﻂﺒﻀﺑ ﻱﻭﺪﻳ

149 .................................................................................................................ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ

150 ...............................................................................................................Picture Cont rol

150 ............................................................................................. Picture Controls ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ

154 ............................................................................................... ﻱﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﺍ Picture Control

154 ..................................................................................................................ﻆﻔﺣ/ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ

155 ..............................................................................ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻆﻔﺤﻟﺍ/ﻦﻣ ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺘﻟﺍ

156 ................................................................................ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ISO ﺪﻨﻋ ﺀﺎﺿﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ

157 ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

158 ........................................................................................... ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ

158 ..................................................................................................... ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ

159 ........................................................................................ ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺘﻟ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ

159 ............................................................................................................................... ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ

159 .............................................................................................................. ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻄﺳ

159 ...............................................................................................................ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

159 ...........................................................................................................................

160 ...............................................................................................................................ﺽﺮﻋ

160 ............................................................................................................... ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

160 .................................................................................................... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ

161 .....................................................................................ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺭﺰﻟ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ

161 ............................................................................................................. ﺏﺍﺮﻄﺿﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ

161 ...........................................................................................ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗﺮﺗ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ

162 ..................................................................................................ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ

162 ...........................................................................................................(Language) ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ

163 ....................................................................................................... ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗ

164 ............................................................................................................ﺕﻼﺴﻜﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ

164 ................................................................................................. ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ

.. ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ

viii

165 ﺔﻴﻨﻓ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

165 ....................................................................................................ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ

167 .......................................................................................... ﺓﺪﻤﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ

168 ...........................................................................................ﺓﺪﻤﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍ Eye-Fi ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ

169 ............................................................ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣﻭ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﻮﻣ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ

171 ......................................................................................................... ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ

171 ...........................................................................................................................ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ

171 ........................................................................................................................ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍ

172 ....................................................................... ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ :ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ

176 .......................................................................................................... ﺔﺣﺎﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ

180 ...................................................................................................... ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ

181 .......................................................................................................ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﻌﺳ

184 ................................................................................................... ﻪﺣﻼﺻﺍﻭ ﻞﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﺤﺗ

184 .........................................................................................................ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ/ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

185 .................................................................................................. (ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﻞﻛ) ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

186 ...................................................................................... (Mﻭ Aﻭ Sﻭ P ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ) ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

186 ................................................................................................................................ﻡﻼﻓﺃ

187 ...............................................................................................................................ﺽﺮﻋ

187 ........................................................................................................... ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺘﻣ ﻞﻛﺎﺸﻣ

188 ................................................................................................................... ﻞﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺭ

191 .......................................................................................................................ﺕﺎﻔﺻﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ

191 ............................................................................................Nikon 1 J3 ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ

208 ...........................................................................................ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻠﻟ ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺮﻤﻌﻟﺍ

209 .............................................................................................................................ﺱﺮﻬﻔﻟﺍ

ix

ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ

ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﻰﺟﺮﻳ ،ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ ﺮﻄﺨﻟ ﻦﻳﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻚﺴﻔﻧ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻚﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﺑ ﺭﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﺤﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ

ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣﺍ .ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ

ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻌﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺙﺪﺤﺗ ﺪﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ

.ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ

ﺐﻗﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ

ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﻰﺟﺮﻳ ،ﺔﻨﻜﻤﻣ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻱﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ .ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻝﺪﻳ

ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ ﺲﻤﻟ .ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻚﻔﺗ ﻻ

ﻲﻓ .ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻠﻟ

ﻰﻠﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﻠﺼﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻞﻄﻋ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ

ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﻂﻘﻓ ﻞﻫﺆﻣ ﻲﻨﻓ ﺪﻳ

ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻪﺋﺍﺰﺟﺃ ﺭﻮﻬﻇﻭ ﺮﺴﻜﻠﻟ

ﻭﺃ/ﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺰﻧﺍ ،ﺮﺧﺃ ﺙﺩﺎﺤﻟ ﻭﺃ ﻁﻮﻘﺴﻟ

ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗﻭ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ

ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﻝﺎﻔﻃﻷﺍ

ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺼﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ

ﻞﻔﻃ ﻭﺃ ﻊﻴﺿﺭ ﺔﺒﻗﺭ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻒﻟ

.ﺺﺤﻔﻠﻟ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ

ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﻆﻔﺤﺗ A

.ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ

ﺐﺠﻳ .ﻕﺎﻨﺘﺧﻼﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ

ﻉﻼﺘﺑﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﻴﺒﻃ ﺓﺭﺎﺸﺘﺳﺍ

.ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺟ ﻱﻷ ﻞﻔﻃ

.ﻞﻔﻃ ﻭﺃ ﻊﻴﺿﺭ ﻖﻨﻋ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ

.ﻕﺎﻨﺘﺧﻼﻟ ﻪﺿﺮﻌﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺮﻴﻐﺻ

.ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺞﺘﻨﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺘﻟﺍ

ﻞﻌﺟﺍ .ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ

A

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ

ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ .ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﻷﺍ

ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ

ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺒﻳﺮﻗ ﻭﺃ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ

ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻖﻠﻏﺍ

ﺙﺎﻌﺒﻧﺍ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻄﻋ

ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻋ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﺤﺋﺍﺭ ﻭﺃ ﻥﺎﺧﺩ

،(ﺩﺮﻔﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺮﻓﻮﺘﻣ) ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ

ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺰﻧﺍﻭ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻞﺼﻓﺍ

ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ ﺐﻨﺠﺘﻟ ﺭﺬﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﺧﻮﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ .ﻕﻭﺮﺤﺑ
ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ ﺪﻌﺑ .ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ

ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

A

ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺯﺎﻏ ﻂﺳﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ

ﻂﺳﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺇ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ .ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﻼﻟ
ﻰﻟﺇ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺚﻴﺣ ،ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﻼﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺯﺎﻏ

.ﺺﺤﻔﻠﻟ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﻻﺍ

A

ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ

❚❚

A

A

A

x

ﻊﻣ ﺎﻬﻧﺰﺨﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻨﺗ ﻻ

ﺲﻴﺑﺎﺑﺩ ﻭﺃ ﺪﺋﻼﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻣ ﻡﺎﺴﺟﺃ

ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ .ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻐﻳﺮﻔﺗ

ﻉﺰﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،ﻒﻠﺘﻠﻟ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ

.ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻔﻧ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻧﺰﺧﻭ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ

.ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺓﺪﺘﻤﻣ ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟ

ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺰﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ

.ﺩﺮﺒﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺎﻬﻛﺮﺗﺍﻭ

ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﻐﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺮﻴﻐﺗ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻝﺎﺣ

xi

.ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

.ﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ

.ﻑﺎﺟﻭ ﺩﺭﺎﺑ

.ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ

•.ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺀﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺮﻤﻐﺗ ﻻ

• ﻞﻘﻧ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﺐﻛﺭ

• ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺿﺮﻋ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ

• ﺐﻛﺭ ،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ

• ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺳ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺪﻗ

• ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻒﻗﻮﺗ

ﻦﺣﺎﺷ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺲﻣﻼﺗ ﻻ A

ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﻞﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

ﺀﺍﺰﺟﺃ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻊﻔﺗﺮﺗ .ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻭﺃ

ﺓﺮﺸﺒﻠﻟ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﻟ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ .ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ

ﻕﻭﺮﺤﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ

ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺓﺭﺎﻴﺳ ﺪﺋﺎﻗ ﻮﺤﻧ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﺼﺗ ﻻ

ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺀﺎﻴﺷﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺸﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ

ﺭﺎﺼﺑﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﺒﻴﺼﻳ ﺪﻗ

ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺭﺬﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﺧﻮﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﺖﻗﺆﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ

ﻥﺃ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ،ﻊﺿﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺹﺎﺧ

ﺮﺘﻣ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻘﺗ ﻻ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ

ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻝﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺘﺴﻳﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﻠﺗ ﻻ A

ﻡﺪﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺹﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺮﺴﻜﻠﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ

ﺭﻮﺴﻜﻤﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺟﺰﻟﺍ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

ﻦﻣ ﺝﺭﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺘﺴﻳﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﻟ ﻡﺪﻋﻭ

ﻭﺃ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻝﻮﺧﺪﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺸﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ

ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﺐﺠﻳ

ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﺗ ﺪﻗ .ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ

ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﻻﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺘﻠﻟ

ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺄﺑ ﺎﻬﻌﻣ

ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ

ﺭﺎﻴﺗ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺖﻨﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ .ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺪﺑ

.ﺙﺩﺍﻮﺣ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ

.ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻪﺒﺘﻧﺍ

:ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ

.ﺎﻬﻜﻜﻔﺗ ﻭﺃ (ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

.ﻪﻠﺼﻓ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻣ

A

A

• ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

.ﻕﻭﺮﺣ ﻲﻓ

• ﺺﺨﺷ ﻦﻴﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

.ﻑﺪﻬﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ

.ﻢﻔﻟﺍ

A

• ﺔﺼﺼﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

• ﺮﺼﻗ) ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻞﺻﻮﺗ ﻻ

• ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ

• ﻭﺃ ﺏﻮﻠﻘﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻝﻭﺎﺤﺗ ﻻ

.ﺲﻜﻌﻟﺎﺑ

• ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻭﺃ ﺐﻬﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻻ

.ﺔﻃﺮﻔﻣ

ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ .ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻙﻼﺳﻷﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ A

ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺝﺮﺨﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻞﺧﺪﻟﺍ ﺲﺒﻘﻤﺑ ﻙﻼﺳﺃ

ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻉﺎﺒﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻙﻼﺳﻷﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ

ﻊﻣ ﺔﻴﻘﻓﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﺤﻟﺍ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ

.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ

ﺔﺠﻣﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﻷﺍ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗ .ﺔﺠﻣﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﻷﺍ

ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻻ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻛ ﻭﺃ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ

.ﺹﺍﺮﻗﺃ ﺉﺭﺎﻘﺑ ﺓﺰﻬﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﺪﻗ ﺕﻮﺻ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺠﻣﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﻷﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ

.ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻊﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺎﺣ ﺪﻘﻓ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ

ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﺐﺠﻳ A

ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﻭﺃ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ

A

ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .(ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﺮﺼﻗ)
ﻒﻠﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻧﻮﺨﺳ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ

ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ

ﺪﻗ .ﺔﻓﺎﺟ ﺵﺎﻤﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ

ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ

ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

.ﺔﻠﺘﺒﻣ ﻱﺪﻳﺄﺑ ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﻠﺗ ﻻ

ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻊﻣ ﻭﺃ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻴﻄﻟﻮﻓ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﺑ

ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺗ

ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻧﻮﺨﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻭﺃ

:ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

• ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﹰﺎﻓﺎﺟ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻆﻓﺎﺣ

.ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻛ

• ﺾﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﻀﻌﺒﺑ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﻞﺻﻮﺗ ﻻ

.ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ

• ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺮﺗﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ

• .ﺔﻳﺪﻋﺭ ﺔﻔﺻﺎﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﺘﻘﺗ ﻻ

•

• ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﻮﺤﻣ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻻ

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ﻦﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﺗ ﺭﺍﺮﺿﺃ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻦﻟ •

.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﺔﻗﺩ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺩﻮﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﻝﺬﺑ ﻢﺗ ﻦﻴﺣ ﻲﻓ •

،ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻛﻭ

ﺎﻬﻓﺎﺸﺘﻛﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺀﺎﻄﺧﺃ ﻱﺄﺑ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺈﺑ ﺐﺣﺮﻧ ﺎﻨﻧﺃ ﻻﺇ

ﺔﻘﻓﺮﻣ ﻦﻳﻭﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ) ﻚﺘﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺜﻤﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ

.(ﻞﺼﻔﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ

ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺟ ﻱﺃ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻻ •

،ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ،ﺎﻬﻠﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﻤﻟﺍ

ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﺘﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﻭﺃ ،ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻨﻳﺰﺨﺗ

ﻲﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻥﺫﺇ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ،ﺔﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﻱﺄﺑ ،ﻞﻜﺷ ﻱﺄﺑ ﺔﻐﻟ ﻱﺃ

.ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻦﻣ ﻖﺒﺴﻣ

ﺕﺎﻔﺻﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻖﺤﻟﺎﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻆﻔﺘﺤﺗ •

ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ

.ﻖﺒﺴﻣ ﺭﺎﻄﺧﺇ ﻥﻭﺪﺑﻭ ﺖﻗﻭ ﻱﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ

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ﺎﻬﺟﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﹰﺎﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ﻢﺗ ﺩﺍﻮﻤﺑ ﻅﺎﻔﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺩﺮﺠﻤﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﻗﺎﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ

ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ •

ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺭﺪﺻﺃ
ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻠﻟ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ
ﻢﺋﺎﺴﻗ ،ﺕﺎﻜﻴﺸﻟﺍ ،ﺮﻴﺗﺍﻮﻔﻟﺍ ،ﻢﻬﺳﻷﺍ) ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ

،ﺮﻛﺍﺬﺘﻟﺍ

ﻭﺃ ،ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺍﺮﺘﺷﺍ ،(ﺦﻟﺇ ،ﺎﻳﺍﺪﻬﻟﺍ

ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﻰﻧﺩﻷﺍ ﺪﺤﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻻﺇ

ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ ،ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ .ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻠﻟ

ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺯﺍﻮﺟ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ
ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﻛﻮﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺺﺧﺮﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ
،ﺮﻛﺍﺬﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻳﻮﻬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ،ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍﻭ

.ﺕﺎﺒﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑﻭ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ

ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺤﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﺍﺰﺘﻟﻻﺍ •

ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻧﺍﻮﻗ ﺩﺪﺤﺗ

ﺦﺴﻧ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻴﻨﻓ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺃ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ

ﺕﺎﺣﻮﻠﻟﺍ ،ﻰﻘﻴﺳﻮﻤﻟﺍ ،ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻇﻮﻔﺤﻣ

،ﻂﺋﺍﺮﺨﻟﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺒﻄﻤﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺸﺨﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟﺍ

ﻻ .ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻣﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ

ﺮﻴﻏ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﺽﺮﻐﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ

.ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﻦﻴﻧﺍﻮﻗ ﻕﺮﺧ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ

ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ

ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻨﻣ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺔﻇﻮﺤﻠﻣ

.ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﻱﺃ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ،ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺢﺳﺎﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ

ﹰﺎﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺎﻬﺟﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ •

ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ ،ﺕﻼﻤﻌﻟﺍ ،ﺩﻮﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺪﻴﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﺗ ﻻ

ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻢﺗ ﻮﻟﻭ ﻰﺘﺣ ،ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ

ﻭﺃ ،ﺕﻼﻤﻌﻟﺍ ،ﺩﻮﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ

ﺮﻴﻏ ﺪﻳﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺍﻮﻃ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ

ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺪﻳﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻟﻭﺍﺪﺘﻤﻟﺍ

ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺍﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ

ﺺﻨﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﺛﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ

،ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻟﺍ

ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ

.ﺎﻬﺋﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ "ﺔﻨﻴﻋ"

.ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﺃ ﺔﻟﻭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻜﺻ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ

ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻻﺇ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻘﺒﺴﻣ

.ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ

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ﻑﺬﺤﻳ ﻻ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ

ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻓﻭﺬﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺟﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺣﻷﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﻲﺋﺎﻬﻧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ

ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺳﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺎﻣ ،ﹰﺎﻳﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﺓﺮﻓﻮﺘﻣ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻤﻳﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ

.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﺔﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻘﺗ .ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ

ﻑﺬﺤﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺮﺧﺃ ﺺﺨﺸﻟ ﻪﺘﻴﻜﻠﻣ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

ﻰﻠﻋ) ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗ ﻻ ﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻫﻸﻣﺍ ﻢﺛ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺊﻴﻫ ﻭﺃ ،ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ

ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﺮﻴﻣﺪﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ ﺹﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ .(

ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ

ﺔﻏﺭﺎﻓ ﺀﺎﻤﺳ ﺭﻮﺻ ،ﻝﺎﺜﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ

.ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻐﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ

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ﺮﻴﻏﻭ ﻲﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ AVC Patent Portfolio License ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ ﺐﺟﻮﻤﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ ﻢﺗ

ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﺰﻴﻣﺮﺗ ﻚﻓ (ii) ﻭﺃ/ﻭ ("AVC ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ") AVC ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻤﻟ ﺎﹰﻘﻓﻭ ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻣﺮﺗ (i) ﺽﺮﻐﺑ ﻚﻠﻬﺘﺴﻤﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ

ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﺮﻓﻮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻞﺼﺣ ﻭﺃ/ﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﺮﻴﻏﻭ ﺎﹰﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺎﹰﻃﺎﺸﻧ ﺱﺭﺎﻤﻳ ﻚﻠﻬﺘﺴﻣ ﻩﺰﻴﻣﺮﺘﺑ ﻡﺎﻗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ AVC

ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﺮﺧﺁ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﻷ ﻪﻨﻴﻤﻀﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻦﻟﻭ ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ ﻱﺃ ﺢﻨﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ .AVC ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺘﺑ ﻪﻟ ﺺﹼﺧﺮﻣ

ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ .ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻗ ﺮﺒﺘﻌﻳ ﻻﻭ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺍﺬﻫ ؛ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺎﻬﺴﻤﻟ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺌﻓﺍﺩ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺢﺒﺼﺗ ﺪﻗ

،ﺔﻋﺮﺴﺑ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﺘﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ ﺓﺪﻋ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺪﺘﻤﻣ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ

ﺎﻫﺮﺋﺍﻭﺩ ﺐﻴﺼﺗ ﺪﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﺿﻷﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺘﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻕﻼﻏﺇ ﻪﻌﺒﺘﻳ ﻢﺛ ،ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﺪﻗ

.ﺪﻴﻘﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺮﺋﺍﻭﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗﻭ ﺲﻴﻳﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﹰﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻢﺗ

ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ (ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇﻭ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﻮﺤﻣﻭ

ﻞﺜﻤﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻄﺘﻣ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺳﺪﻨﻫ ﺖﻤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ

.ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﻻﺍ ،ﺭﺮﺷ ﺭﻭﺪﺻ ،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ

ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺭ L.L.C. ،MPEG LA ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ

.ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺓﺩﻭﺎﻌﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺩﺮﺒﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺮﻈﺘﻧﺍ .ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺍ

ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﺑ) ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ

ﻚﻣﺮﺤﻳﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺇ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﻊﻴﻨﺼﺗ ﻦﻣ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻡﻮﻴﺜﻴﻟ-ﻥﻮﻳﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻥﺎﻤﺿ ﻦﻣ

ﺽﺭﺎﻌﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺽﻭﺮﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺭﺎﻌﺷ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﻻ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺷ

.ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻉﺯﻮﻤﺑ ﻞﺼﺗﺍ ،ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟ

AVC Patent Portfolio License ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ

http://www.mpegla.com

ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ

ﺪﻌﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻌﻔﺗﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺤﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺍ ﺮﺋﺍﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ

xvi

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ

ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺳﺪﻨﻫ ﺖﻤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻚﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻊﻣ

ﺮﻴﻏ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .ﺎﻬﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍﻭ

.ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻥﺎﻤﺿ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻣﺮﺤﻳﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ

ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺺﺤﻔﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺢﺼﻨﺗ .ﻱﺭﻭﺩ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﺗﻭ ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺗ ﻭﺫ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ

ﻞﻛ ﺓﺮﻣ ﺎﻬﺘﻧﺎﻴﺻﻭ ،ﻦﻴﻣﺎﻋ ﻭﺃ ﻡﺎﻋ ﻞﻛ ﺓﺮﻣ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﻞﺜﻤﻣ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻠﺻﺃ ﻉﺯﻮﻣ ﺪﻳ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﺺﺤﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ .(ﺔﻣﺪﺨﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻮﺳﺭ ﻞﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ) ﻡﺍﻮﻋﺃ ﺲﻤﺧ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺙﻼﺛ

ﻕﺎﻓﺭﺇ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﻑﺮﺘﺤﻣ ﻲﻨﻬﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺹﺎﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻳﺭﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟﺍﻭ

ﻭﺃ ﺺﺤﻓ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ،ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻢﻈﺘﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻱﺃ

ﺔﻤﻬﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

ﻂﻘﺘﻟﺍ ،(ﺔﻠﺣﺭ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺬﺧﺃ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻭﺃ ﻑﺎﻓﺰﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻔﺣ ﻞﺜﻣ) ﺔﻣﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ
ﺭﺍﺮﺿﺃ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻦﻟ .ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺮﺠﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ

.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻘﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺙﺪﺤﺗ ﺪﻗ ﺮﺋﺎﺴﺧ ﻭﺃ

ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ

،ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤﻟ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗﻭ ﻢﺋﺍﺩ ﻢﻋﺩ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺘﻟ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺪﻬﻌﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺠﻛ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻳﻮﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﺜﻳﺪﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ

http://www.nikon-asia.com/

ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﺤﻴﻤﻠﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺙﺪﺣﺄﺑ ﻡﺎﻤﻟﻺﻟ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺓﺭﺎﻳﺰﺑ ﻞﻀﻔﺗ

ﺮﻓﺍﻮﺘﺗ ﺪﻗ .ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﺑ ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺢﺋﺎﺼﻧﻭ (FAQs) ﺔﻌﺋﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺌﺳﻸﻟ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺟﺇ

ﺓﺭﺎﻳﺰﺑ ﻞﻀﻔﺗ ،ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟ .ﻚﺘﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺜﻤﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ

http://imaging.nikon.com/

D

A

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ

A

A

•http://www.nikonusa.com/ :ﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺓﺪﺤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ

•http://www.europe-nikon.com/support/ :ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓﺇﻭ ﺎﺑﻭﺭﻭﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ

• :ﻂﺳﻭﻷﺍ ﻕﺮﺸﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺎﻴﺳﻮﻧﺎﻴﻗﻭﺃ ،ﺎﻴﺳﺁ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ

xvii

xviii

ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻴﺷﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗ ﺓﻮﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺓﺮﻤﻠﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

.ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻲﻓ

s

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

s

ﺃﺪﺒﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻞﺒﻗ

1

1

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﺃ

ﺪﺠﺗ ﺪﻗ .ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺷﺎﺷﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﺯﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﺘﻌﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻚﺴﻔﻧ ﺢﻨﻣﺍ

.ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﻟ ﻚﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﻉﻮﺟﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻴﺷﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻧﺃ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟ

31 2 54

16

15

17

14 1213

100......................................HDMI ﻞﺻﻮﻣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

102 ،95 ،76 ..........................USB ﻞﺻﻮﻣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

200..........................................ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ

172 ،171 ...........................................ﺭﺎﺒﻐﻟﺍ ﻲﻗﺍﻭ

133 ،16 ..........................ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻗ

16 ............................................... ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ

17 ...............................................ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ

166...............................................ﻢﺴﺠﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

72 .................................................... ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺵﻼﻓ

100.........................ﺮﻴﻐﺻ ﻑﺮﻄﺑ HDMI ﻞﱢﺻﻮﻣ

102 ،95 ،76 .....................................USB ﻞﺻﻮﻣ

6
5

7
8

9

10

11

10

63 ،59 ،57 ،44 ،29 ...................ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺭﺯ

11

61 ،54 ،48 ،46 ،23 .....................ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ

12

17 .................................................ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ

13

6 ...................................................... ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

14

142......................................................ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ

15

133......................(E) ﺔﻳﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ

16

136..... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﺀﻮﺿ

17

69 ..................................ﻲﺗﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ

74 .......................ﺀﺍﺮﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ

18

11 .......................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺰﺣ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ

19

72 ................................ﻰﻠﻋﻸﻟ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﻓﺪﻧﺍ ﺭﺯ

20

18

s

19

20

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

8
9

2

(ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ) ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟ

1

2

s

1011

85 ،28 ...........................................(ﻑﺬﺤﻟﺍ) O ﺭﺯ

169..........................................ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ

169 ،15 ،13 ..................... ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ

169 ،15 ،13 .................................ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ

13 ..................................... ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ

169 ،15 ،13 ................................ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ

ﻞﺻﻮﻤﻟ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﻮﻣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

/ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﺠﺣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ

ﺔﺤﺘﻓ/ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﺠﺣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

*

ﻞﺟﺭﻻﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻒﻳﻮﺠﺗ

.ﻰﻨﻤﻴﻟﺍ ﻙﺪﻴﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﺣﺍ

ﻖﻓﺮﺑ ﻦﻳﺩﻮﻨﺴﻣ ﻚﻴﻘﻓﺮﻣ ﻖﺑﺃ

.ﻚﻋﺬﺟ ﻰﻟﺇ

3
4

12 13

5
6

7

8

9

159 ،79 ،4 .............................................ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ

6

56 ،50 ،27 .................................. (ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ) K ﺭﺯ

7

8 ..........................................(ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ) G ﺭﺯ

8

7 ........................................... ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ

7 ....................................................(ﻖﻓﺍﻮﻣ) J ﺭﺯ

9

10 .......................................................(ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺘﻟﺍ) &

71 .................... (ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ) E

10

73 ............................................ (ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ) M

ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺳ

.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺢﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﺣﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻃﺄﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ

69 ،67 ............. (ﻲﺗﺍﺫ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ/ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ) C

11

22 ،15 ......... ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ

12
13

.TA-N100 ﻞﺟﺭﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺪﻋﺎﺒﻣ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﻋﺪﺗ ﻻ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﺣ

ﻙﺪﻴﺑ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻚﺴﻣﺃ

.ﻯﺮﺴﻴﻟﺍ

A

1
2
3
4

5

*

3

421 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

35
34
33
32

31
30
29
28

27 222325 2426 20

72 .................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

ﺮﺜﻛﻷ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻊﺴﺘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ) "K"

20 ............................. (ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ 1000 ﻦﻣ

20 ........ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ

ﺀﻼﺘﻣﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ

68 .............................ﺔﻄﻴﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ

147...................... ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

188 ،159 ............ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟﺎﺑ ﺹﺎﺧ ﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

63 ،59 ........................................... ﺡﺎﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ

149..............................................ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ

149..................................ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

149.....................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

37 ،36 ..................................................... ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ

37 ،35 ........................................... ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ

124............................................................ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻣ

20 .............................................

160..........................................

40 .................................................................HDR

168.................................

*

Eye-Fi ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

161................................................(AE) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ

142..............................

*

ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ

63 ،59 .....................................ﻲﻀﻘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ

63 ،59 ......................................ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

ﺔﻋﺮﺳ

*

ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

*

ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

12
13
14

15
16
17

18
19

21

6 ....................................................ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

19

25 ....................... ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ

20

32 ،31 ............................................ ﻲﻋﺍﺪﺑﺇ ﻊﺿﻭ

47 ،45 ........... ﺔﻈﺤﻟ ﺐﺴﻧﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

21

62 ،57 .................................ﻡﺪﻘﺘﻣ ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

119............................... ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

34 .................................... ﻥﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

72 ....................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

22

69 ،67 ......................................... ﻲﺗﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﻤﻟﺍ

67 ....................................

23
24

127....................................

150.........................................

25

144................................................

26
27
28
29
30
31
32

33
34
35

*

141.......

(ﺓﺩﻮﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﻡﻼﻓﺃ) ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

*

140....

(ﺔﺌﻴﻄﺑ ﺔﻛﺮﺣ ﻡﻼﻓﺃ) ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ

120..............................................

120...............................................

129....................................

134.................

136 ،24 .........................................

134 ،22 ......................... ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ

*

129.......

ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺱﺍﻮﻗﺃ

137.............................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ

71 ............................ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ

*

ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ

*

ﺔﻄﺸﻧ D-Lighting

*

ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

*

ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ

ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ

*

Picture Control

*

ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ

*

ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ

*

ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ

*

ﻪﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ

s

1
2

3
4
5

6
7
8
9

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

.(159 0) ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ < ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ـﻟ ﻞﺼﻔﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ ﻦﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺮﻓﻮﺘﻣ *

4

s

ـﻟ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ

.(159 0) ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ < ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ

.159 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻄﺳ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟ

ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ

ﺎﹰﻀﻳﺃ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ

A

A

5

ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺮﻓﻮﺗ

ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

ﺙ 1.6 ﺓﺪﻤﻟ ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻄﻘﻣﻭ ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺛ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﺠﺴﺗ :(53 0) ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻣ ﺔﻄﻘﻟ ﻊﺿﻭ z

ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ،ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ "ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻣ ﺔﻄﻘﻟ" ﺽﺮﻋ ﺪﻨﻋ .ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺓﺮﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺎﹰﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ

.ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺛ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﺎﹰﻋﻮﺒﺘﻣ ،ﺎﹰﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﺙ 4 ﺓﺪﻤﻟ ﺔﺌﻴﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﺤﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻳ :(45 0) ﺔﻈﺤﻟ ﺐﺴﻧﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ u

ﺔﻛﺮﺤﻟﺎﺑ ﺪﻬﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺔﻈﺤﻟ

ﻞﻀﻓﺃ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﺗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻙﺮﺘﻳ ﻭﺃ ،(ﺀﻲﻄﺑ ﺽﺮﻋ) ﺔﺌﻴﻄﺒﻟﺍ

.(ﺔﻘﻴﻧﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ) ﺔﻛﺮﺤﻟﺍﻭ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺔﻄﻘﻟ

ﺭﺎﺘﺨﺗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻙﺮﺗﺍ :(21 0) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ C

.ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ

ﻲﻓ ﺐﻏﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻠﻟ :(31 0) ﻲﻋﺍﺪﺑﺇ ﻊﺿﻭ w

ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻂﺒﺿﺍ ،ﺎﻬﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

.ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ ﻭﺃ ،ﺪﻬﺸﻤﻟﺎﺑ

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺩﻮﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﻡﻼﻓﻷ ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻳ :(57 0) ﻡﺪﻘﺘﻣ ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻊﺿﻭ v

.ﺔﺌﻴﻄﺑ ﺔﻛﺮﺣ ﻡﻼﻓﺃ

s

6

s

ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ

ﻂﺒﻀﻟ J ﺭﺰﻟﺍﻭ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﺢﻔﺼﺗﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ

ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ

& :ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

.10 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ

1 :ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺢﻔﺼﺗ

.ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﲢ

.ﻞﻠﻈﳌﺍ ﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ/ﻲﺗﺍﺫ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻋ

4 :ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺢﻔﺼﺗ

.ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻠﻟ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍ

7

C :ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻋ

.(67 0) ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ

2 :ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺢﻔﺼﺗ

ﺽﺮﻋ ﻭﺃ ﻞﻠﻈﳌﺍ ﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

M :ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

.(72 0) ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻋ

3 :ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺢﻔﺼﺗ

.ﻞﻔﺳﻷ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﲢ

ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ

ﺢﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺗ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ

E :ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

.(71 0) ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻓ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

A

.ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ

G ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﻢﻈﻌﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ

G ﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍﻭ

ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺛ ،ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﻦﻴﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﺣ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ

ﺔﺑﻮﻏﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻠﻟ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ

.J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ

G ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

:(107 0) ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻂﺒﺿﺍ

:(143 0) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻟﺎﻌﻣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣﻭ ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ ﻂﺒﺿﺍ

ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏﻭ Picture Controlsﻭ

ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻠﻟ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻟﺎﻌﻣ

.ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍﻭ

s

:(117 0) ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

.ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻂﺒﺿﺍ

:(139 0) ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

.ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﻂﺒﺿﺍ

:ﺕﺎﻇﻮﻔﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

ﻭﺃ ،ﺎﹰﺜﻳﺪﺣ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ

ﻢﻌﻧ < ﺕﺎﻇﻮﻔﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ

.ﺕﺎﻇﻮﻔﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻛ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﻹ

:(157 0) ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

.ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻂﺒﺿﺍ

8

ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ❚❚

،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺢﻔﺼﺘﻟ (7 0) ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗﻭ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ،ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻟﺎﻌﻣ ،ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ،ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

.ﺕﺎﻇﻮﻔﺤﻤﻟﺍ

s

ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ

.ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﺣﺃ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ

2 ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ 3 ﻭﺃ 1 ﻂﻐﺿﺍ

.ﻞﻠﻈﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ

.ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﺪﺣﺃ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ

ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﺏﻮﻏﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ 3 ﻭﺃ 1 ﻂﻐﺿﺍ

ﺮﻴﻏ ﻱﺩﺎﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ .ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗ ﺪﻗ

ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺝﻭﺮﺨﻠﻟ .(176 0) ﺎﹰﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺔﺣﺎﺘﻣ

.(23 0) ﻒﺼﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﺘﺣ

ﻰﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ 1 ﺓﻮﻄﺨﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ 4 ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ

2 ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .ﺓﺩﺍﺮﹸﻤﻟﺍ ﺐﻳﻮﺒﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ 3 ﻭﺃ 1

.ﺔﻠﻠﻈﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ

.ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻼﻟ J

ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

1

2

A

A

9

(ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺘﻟﺍ) &

.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﺍﺰﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ (&) 1 ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺘﻳ

،ﻲﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ (&) 1 ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ

ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ 3 ﻭﺃ 1 ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ ﺭﺩﺃ ﻢﺛ

.ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻼﻟ J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﺏﻮﻏﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ

ﻢﻴﻌﻨﺗ) ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﻖﻤﻋ ﻭﺃ ،(ﺔﻄﺸﻧ D-Lighting ) ﻦﻳﺎﺒﺗ ﻭﺃ (ﻉﻮﻄﺴﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ)

ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .(ﺔﻛﺮﺤﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ) ﺔﻛﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺶﻳﻮﺸﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺪﻴﻤﺠﺗ ﻭﺃ ،(ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨﻟﺍ

.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ،(j) ﻲﻠﻴﻟ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ ،(M) ﻱﻭﺪﻳ ،(A) ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﺔﺤﺘﻓ ،(S) ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ

،(q) ﻢﻋﺎﻧ ،(p) ﺔﻠﻬﺳ ﺎﻣﺍﺭﻮﻧﺎﺑ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ،(m) ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺧ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ ،(o) ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻟ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ

.(s) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻠﺗ ،(r) ﺮﻴﻐﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ

.(47 0) ﺔﻘﻴﻧﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍﻭ ﺀﻲﻄﺑ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﻦﻴﺑ

،(S ) ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﻖﻟﺎﻏ ،(P) ﺞﻣﺮﺒﻣ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ﻭﺃ (62 0) ﺔﺌﻴﻄﺑ ﺔﻛﺮﺣ

.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﺓﺩﻮﺠﺑ ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟ (M) ﻱﻭﺪﻳ ﻭﺃ ،(A) ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﺔﺤﺘﻓ

.ﺔﻗﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﺧﺮﺘﺳﻻﺍ

s

• ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ :(25 0 ؛ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ C) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ

• ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﻖﻟﺎﻏ ،(P) ﺞﻣﺮﺒﻣ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ :(31 0 ؛ﻲﻋﺍﺪﺑﺇ ﻊﺿﻭ w) ﻲﻋﺍﺪﺑﺇ

• ﻦﻣ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ :(45 0 ؛ﺔﻈﺤﻟ ﺐﺴﻧﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ u) ﺔﻈﺤﻟ ﺐﺴﻧﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ

• ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟ (y) ﺔﺌﻴﻄﺑ ﺔﻛﺮﺣ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ :(57 0 ؛ﻡﺪﻘﺘﻣ ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻊﺿﻭ v) ﻡﺪﻘﺘﻣ ﻢﻠﻴﻓ

• ،ﺝﺍﻮﻣﻷﺍ ،ﻝﺎﻤﺠﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻼﻟ :(55 0 ؛ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻣ ﺔﻄﻘﻟ ﻊﺿﻭ z) ﻂﻤﻨﻟﺍ

•.ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻒﻨﺼﻳ :(86 0 ؛ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ) ﻒﻴﻨﺼﺘﻟﺍ

10