Nikon 1 J2 Reference guide (full instructions) [ar]

ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ

ﻲﻌﺟﺮﻣ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ

Ar

ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ ،ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺘﻟ .ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻚﺋﺍﺮﺸﻟ ﺍﺮﻜﺷ

ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺢﺒﺼﺗ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ

.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ

.ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺗ ﻪﻧﺃ ﺽﺍﺮﺘﻓﺎﺑ ﺐﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺴﻔﺘﻟﺍ

ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺗ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺜﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﻴﻬﺴﺘﻟ

ﻕﺎﺤﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ؛ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﻟﺍ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ

D

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ؛ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ

.ﺐﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺎﺤﻔﺼﻟ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ

ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ

"ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ" ﺏﺎﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺃﺮﻗﺍ ،ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺓﺮﻤﻠﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

A

0

A

.(xii – x 0)

ii

0

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻞﻀﻓﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ

21

27

35

41

49

53

57

67

79

97

107

155

iv

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

ﺔﻘﻴﻧﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻊﺿﻭ

ﻲﻋﺍﺪﺑﺇ ﻊﺿﻭ

ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻣ ﺔﻄﻘﻟ ﻊﺿﻭ

ﺔﺣﺎﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟﺍ

ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟﺍ

ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ

ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

s
z
6
8
y
9
7
t
I
Q
o
i
g

165

i

0

ﺔﻴﻨﻓ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

n

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻞﻀﻓﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ

.ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ ﺔﺴﻤﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻱﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻼﻓﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻂﻘﺘﻟﺍ

(49 0) ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ z q ﺮﺘﺧﺍ

،ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺼﻟﺍ ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍﻭ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟ

ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﻻ (35 0) ﺔﻘﻴﻧﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ y

ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺮﺑﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻪﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻟﺍ

،ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻗﻮﺗ ﺐﻌﺼﻳ

ﻂﻴﺴﺒﺘﻟ (21 0) ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻊﺿﻭ C

،ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻟﻭﺆﺴﻣ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻙﺮﺗ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ (27 0) ﻲﻋﺍﺪﺑﺇ ﻊﺿﻭ w

ﻢﻗ ﻭﺃ ،ﺪﻬﺸﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻂﺒﺿﺍﻭ ،ﺔﺻﺎﺧ

M ﻭﺃ A ﻭﺃ S ﻭﺃ

ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟ (41 0) ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ 1

P ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺎﺑ

.ﺔﻛﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻄﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺡﻮﺿﻮﻟﺍ

w

e

r

t

.ﻰﻘﻴﺳﻮﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍﻭ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺩﺍ

ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧﺍ w ،(79 0) ﻖﻓﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺖﺒﺛ

e ﻭ ،(83 0) ﻚﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍﻭ

ﻡﻼﻓﺃ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ Short Movie Creator ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

q

.(86 0) ﺓﺮﻴﺼﻗ

ii

.ﻝﺎﻋ ﺡﻮﺿﻮﺑ ﺓﺮﻴﺼﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺽﺮﻋﺍ

ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟ HDMI w ﻞﺑﺎﻛ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍﻭ (87 0) ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺮﻴﺼﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﻞﻘﻧﺍ

.(88 0) HDTV ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ ﻥﻮﻳﺰﻔﻴﻠﺗ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ

ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ

ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺘﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻳﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻗﺎﻓﺁ ﻊﹼﺳﻭ

.(165 0) ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍﻭ

q

ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﺣﻭ

iii

ﺪﻌﺑ

ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺊﻳﺎﻬﻣ

ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻋ

ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ
ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﺑ

ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻓﻮﺘﻣ) ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ

(ﺞﻣﺪﻣ ﺹﺮﻗ

ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ

ii.............................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻞﻀﻓﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ

iii .................................................................................................................... ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ

x ..................................................................................................................ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ

xiii .......................................................................................................................... ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

1 ...................................................................................................................................... ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

1 ..................................................................................................................ﺓﻮﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ

2 ...................................................................................................................... ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﺃ

2..................................................................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟ

4............................................................................................................................. ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ

5.............................................................................................................(ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ) ﺭﺯ

6..................................................................................................................... ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

7............................................................................................................ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ

8.........................................................................................................................

10 ...................................................................................................................(ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺘﻟﺍ) ﺭﺯ

11 ................................................................................................................ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻄﺨﻟﺍ

21 ..............................................................................................................ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻊﺿﻭ

21 ......................................................................... ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ

25 ....................................................................................................................... ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

26 ........................................................................................................................ﺭﻮﺻ ﻑﺬﺣ

27 .......................................................................................................................... ﻲﻋﺍﺪﺑﺇ ﻊﺿﻭ

27 .......................................................................................................... ﻲﻋﺍﺪﺑﺇ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

28 ................................................................................................................... ﺪﻬﺸﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

28 ...............................................................................................................M ،A ،S ،P

28 .......................................................................................(j) ﻲﻠﻴﻟ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ

28 ...................................................................................(o) ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻟ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ

28 ................................................................................................. (m) ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺧ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ

28 ....................................................................................(p) ﺔﻠﻬﺳ ﺎﻣﺍﺭﻮﻧﺎﺑ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ

29 ............................................................................................................... (q) ﺖﻓﺎﺧ

29 ..............................................................................................(r) ﺮﻴﻐﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ

29 ................................................................................................. (s) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻠﺗ

$

ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

G

&

ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ

iv

30 ........................................................................................................................M ،A ،S ،P

31 .................................................................................................................. ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺧ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ

32 ................................................................................................................ ﺔﻠﻬﺳ ﺎﻣﺍﺭﻮﻧﺎﺑ

35 .................................................................................................... ﺔﻘﻴﻧﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

35 ................................................................... ﺔﻘﻴﻧﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ

38 ....................................................................................................................... ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

38 ....................................................................................................... ﺔﻄﻘﻟ ﻞﻀﻓﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

39 ........................................................................................................................ﺭﻮﺻ ﻑﺬﺣ

41 ..........................................................................................................................ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

41 ............................................................................................................ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﺓﺩﻮﺠﺑ ﻡﻼﻓﺃ

45 ..................................................................................................................... ﺔﺌﻴﻄﺑ ﺔﻛﺮﺣ

47 .......................................................................................................................ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

48 .......................................................................................................................ﻡﻼﻓﺃ ﻑﺬﺣ

49 .......................................................................................................... ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻣ ﺔﻄﻘﻟ ﻊﺿﻭ

49 ................................................................................ ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻣ ﺔﻄﻘﻟ ﻊﺿﻭ

52 ............................................................................................. ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

52 ............................................................................................ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ

53 ...............................................................................................................ﺔﺣﺎﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ

57 ..............................................................................................................ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟﺍ

57 ....................................................................ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﺗﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ

60 ............................................................................................. ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ

62 ............................................................................................................... ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ

63 ...........................................................................................................ﺵﻼﻓ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

67 ................................................................................................................ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟﺍ

67 ..............................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ

70 ........................................................................................................... ﺓﺮﻐﺼﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ ﺽﺮﻋ

71 ................................................................................................................... ﻢﻳﻮﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

72 ................................................................................................................ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻡﻭﺯ

ﻲﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

v

73 .......................................................................................................................... ﺭﻮﺻ ﻑﺬﺣ

73 ....................................................................................................ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ

73 ..................................................................................................................ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

74 .................................................................................................................. ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻒﻴﻨﺼﺗ

75 ..................................................................................................................... ﺢﺋﺍﺮﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ

79 .................................................................................................................................. ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ

79 ...................................................................................................ﻖﻓﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ

81 ............................................................................................................ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻄﺘﻣ

83 .............................................................................. ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗﻭ ﺽﺮﻋ

83 .......................................................................................................................ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻧ

84 .................................................................................................................... ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

86 .........................................................................................................ﺓﺮﻴﺼﻗ ﻡﻼﻓﺃ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ

88 ................................................................................... ﻥﻮﻳﺰﻔﻠﺗ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

88 ........................................................................................ ﺡﻮﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﻋ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ

90 ....................................................................................................................... ﺭﻮﺻ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ

90 ............................................................................................................. ﺔﻌﺑﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ

91 ................................................................................... ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﻮﻠﺗ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ

92 .............................................................................................................ﺭﻮﺻ ﺓﺪﻋ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ

96 ................................................................... ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ :DPOF ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ ﺮﻣﺃ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ

97 ....................................................................................................................... ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

99 .............................................................................................................. ﺭﻮﺻ ﺓﺪﻋ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

100 ..................................................................................................................... ﻲﻟﻮﻃ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗ

100 .............................................................................................................................. ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺣ

100 ........................................................................................................................ ﻒﻴﻨﺼﺘﻟﺍ

101 ......................................................................................................................D-Lighting

102 .................................................................................................................ﻢﺠﺤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ

103 ......................................................................................................................... ﺹﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ

104 .................................................................................................................ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ

vi

107 .................................................................................................................. ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

109 ...................................................................................... ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ

110 ................................................................................................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

112 ................................................................................................ ﺞﻣﺮﺒﻣ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ P

113 ................................................................................................ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﻖﻟﺎﻏ S

114 ..............................................................................................ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﺔﺤﺘﻓ A

115 ..........................................................................................................................ﻱﻭﺪﻳ M

118 .................................................................................................................. ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ

119 ................................................................................................................. ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ

121 ............................................................................................................................ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ

123 .................................................................................................ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ

123 .............................................................................................................. ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

124 .............................................................................................................................. ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻣ

125 ...............................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ

126 ...................................................................................................................ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ

127 ...................................................................................ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺘﻟ ﻖﻴﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ

128

....................................................................................................ﻖﺒﺴﻣ ﻂﺒﻀﺑ ﻱﻭﺪﻳ

131 ...............................................................................................................ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ

132 .............................................................................................................Picture Control

132 ..............................................................................................Picture Control ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ

136 ............................................................................................. ﻱﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﺍ Picture Control

136 ................................................................................................................ ﻆﻔﺣ/ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ

137 ............................................................................ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻆﻔﺤﻟﺍ/ﻦﻣ ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺘﻟﺍ

138 ................................................................................................................ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ

139 ....................................................................................................... ﺔﻄﺸﻧ D-Lighting

140 .................................................................................NR ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ

140 .............................................................................. ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ISO ﺪﻨﻋ ﺀﺎﺿﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ

140 ..............................................................................................................ﺀﺎﻔﺧﻹﺍ/ﺭﺎﻬﻇﻹﺍ

141 ....................................................................................................ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﻮﺻ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

142 ......................................................................................................ﻲﻨﻣﺯ ﻞﺻﺎﻔﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ

vii

143 .................................................................................................................ﺯﺍﺰﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ

144 ...................................................................................................... ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

147 ................................................................................................. ﻱﻭﺪﻴﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ

149 ................................................................................... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ

150 .................................................................................................................ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ

152 ............................................................................... ﻪﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﻷ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ

152 .............................................................................ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ

153 ............................................................................................................. ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ

155 ..................................................................................................................... ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

157 ......................................................................................... ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ

157 ................................................................................................... ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ

157 ...................................................................................... ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺘﻟ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ

158 ............................................................................................................ﺐﻴﺣﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ

158 ...........................................................................................................ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻄﺳ

158

............................................................................................................... ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

159 ............................................................................................................. ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

159 .................................................................................................. ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ

160 ..........................................................................ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ ﺓﺪﺣﻮﺑ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺓﺪﻣ

160 ......................................................................................................... AE/AF-L ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ

160 ...................................................................................ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺭﺰﻟ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ

161 ........................................................................................................... ﺏﺍﺮﻄﺿﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ

161 .........................................................................................ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗﺮﺗ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ

162 ................................................................................................ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ

162 .........................................................................................................(Language) ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ

163 ..................................................................................................... ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗ

164 ..........................................................................................................ﺕﻼﺴﻜﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ

164 ............................................................................................... ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ

viii

165 ................................................................................................................. ﺔﻴﻨﻓ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

165 ..................................................................................................ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ

168 .........................................................................................ﺓﺪﻤﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ

169 .........................................................................................ﺓﺪﻤﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍ Eye-Fi ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ

170 .......................................................... ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣﻭ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﻮﻣ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ

172 ....................................................................................................... ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ

172 .........................................................................................................................ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ

172 ...................................................................................................................... ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍ

173 ..................................................................... ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ :ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ

177 .................................................................................................... ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ

178 .....................................................................................................ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﻌﺳ

181 ................................................................................. ﺎﻬﺣﻼﺻﺇﻭ ﺀﺎﻄﺧﻷﺍ ﻑﺎﺸﻜﺘﺳﺍ

181 .............................................................................................................ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ

182 ..................................................(ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ ﻞﻛ) ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

183 ...............................................................................(M ﻭ A ﻭ S ﻭ P ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ

184 ............................................................................................................................ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ

184 .............................................................................................................................ﺽﺮﻋ

185 ..........................................................................................................ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺘﻣ ﻞﻛﺎﺸﻣ

186 .................................................................................................................ﺄﻄﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺭ

189 .....................................................................................................................ﺕﺎﻔﺻﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ

189 ..........................................................................................Nikon 1 J2 ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ

204 ............................................................................................................... ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﻤﻋ

205 ........................................................................................................................... ﺱﺮﻬﻔﻟﺍ

) ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

ix

ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ

ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﻰﺟﺮﻳ ،ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ ﺮﻄﺨﻟ ﻦﻳﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻚﺴﻔﻧ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻚﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﺑ ﺭﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﺤﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ

ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣﺍ .ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ

ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻌﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺙﺪﺤﺗ ﺪﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ

.ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ

ﺐﻗﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ

ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﻰﺟﺮﻳ ،ﺔﻨﻜﻤﻣ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻱﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ .ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻝﺪﻳ

ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ ﺲﻤﻟ .ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻚﻔﺗ ﻻ

ﻲﻓ .ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻠﻟ

ﻰﻠﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﻠﺼﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻞﻄﻋ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ

ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﻂﻘﻓ ﻞﻫﺆﻣ ﻲﻨﻓ ﺪﻳ

ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻪﺋﺍﺰﺟﺃ ﺭﻮﻬﻇﻭ ﺮﺴﻜﻠﻟ

ﻭﺃ/ﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺰﻧﺍ ،ﺮﺧﺃ ﺙﺩﺎﺤﻟ ﻭﺃ ﻁﻮﻘﺴﻟ

ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗﻭ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ

ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﻝﺎﻔﻃﻷﺍ

ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺼﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ

ﻞﻔﻃ ﻭﺃ ﻊﻴﺿﺭ ﺔﺒﻗﺭ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻒﻟ

.ﺺﺤﻔﻠﻟ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ

ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﻆﻔﺤﺗ A

.ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ

ﺐﺠﻳ .ﻕﺎﻨﺘﺧﻼﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ

ﻉﻼﺘﺑﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﻴﺒﻃ ﺓﺭﺎﺸﺘﺳﺍ

.ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺟ ﻱﻷ ﻞﻔﻃ

.ﻞﻔﻃ ﻭﺃ ﻊﻴﺿﺭ ﻖﻨﻋ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ

.ﻕﺎﻨﺘﺧﻼﻟ ﻪﺿﺮﻌﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺮﻴﻐﺻ

.ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺞﺘﻨﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺘﻟﺍ

ﻞﻌﺟﺍ .ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ

A

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ

ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ .ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﻷﺍ

ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ

ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺒﻳﺮﻗ ﻭﺃ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ

ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻖﻠﻏﺍ

ﺙﺎﻌﺒﻧﺍ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻄﻋ

ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻋ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﺤﺋﺍﺭ ﻭﺃ ﻥﺎﺧﺩ

،(ﺩﺮﻔﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺮﻓﻮﺘﻣ) ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ

ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺰﻧﺍﻭ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻞﺼﻓﺍ

ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ ﺐﻨﺠﺘﻟ ﺭﺬﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﺧﻮﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ .ﻕﻭﺮﺤﺑ
ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ ﺪﻌﺑ .ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ

ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

A

ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺯﺎﻏ ﻂﺳﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ

ﻂﺳﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺇ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ .ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﻼﻟ

ﻰﻟﺇ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺚﻴﺣ ،ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﻼﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺯﺎﻏ

.ﺺﺤﻔﻠﻟ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﻻﺍ

A

ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ

❚❚

A

A

A

x

ﻊﻣ ﺎﻬﻧﺰﺨﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻨﺗ ﻻ

ﺲﻴﺑﺎﺑﺩ ﻭﺃ ﺪﺋﻼﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻣ ﻡﺎﺴﺟﺃ

ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ .ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻐﻳﺮﻔﺗ

ﻉﺰﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،ﻒﻠﺘﻠﻟ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ

.ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻔﻧ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻧﺰﺧﻭ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ

.ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺓﺪﺘﻤﻣ ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟ

ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺰﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ

.ﺩﺮﺒﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺎﻬﻛﺮﺗﺍﻭ

ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﻐﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺮﻴﻐﺗ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻝﺎﺣ

xi

.ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

.ﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ

.ﻑﺎﺟﻭ ﺩﺭﺎﺑ

.ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ

•.ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺀﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺮﻤﻐﺗ ﻻ

• ﻞﻘﻧ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﺐﻛﺭ

• ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺿﺮﻋ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ

• ﺐﻛﺭ ،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ

• ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺳ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺪﻗ

• ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻒﻗﻮﺗ

ﻦﺣﺎﺷ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺲﻣﻼﺗ ﻻ A

ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﻞﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

ﺀﺍﺰﺟﺃ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻊﻔﺗﺮﺗ .ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻭﺃ

ﺓﺮﺸﺒﻠﻟ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﻟ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ .ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ

ﻕﻭﺮﺤﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ

ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺓﺭﺎﻴﺳ ﺪﺋﺎﻗ ﻮﺤﻧ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﺼﺗ ﻻ

ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺀﺎﻴﺷﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺸﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ

ﺭﺎﺼﺑﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﺒﻴﺼﻳ ﺪﻗ

ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺭﺬﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﺧﻮﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﺖﻗﺆﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ

ﻥﺃ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ،ﻊﺿﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺹﺎﺧ

ﺮﺘﻣ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻘﺗ ﻻ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ

ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻝﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺘﺴﻳﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﻠﺗ ﻻ A

ﻡﺪﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺹﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺮﺴﻜﻠﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ

ﺭﻮﺴﻜﻤﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺟﺰﻟﺍ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

ﻦﻣ ﺝﺭﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺘﺴﻳﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﻟ ﻡﺪﻋﻭ

ﻭﺃ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻝﻮﺧﺪﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺸﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ

ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﺐﺠﻳ

ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﺗ ﺪﻗ .ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ

ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﻻﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺘﻠﻟ

ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺄﺑ ﺎﻬﻌﻣ

ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ

ﺭﺎﻴﺗ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺖﻨﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ .ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺪﺑ

.ﺙﺩﺍﻮﺣ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ

.ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻪﺒﺘﻧﺍ

:ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ

.ﺎﻬﻜﻜﻔﺗ ﻭﺃ (ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

.ﻪﻠﺼﻓ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻣ

A

A

• ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

.ﻕﻭﺮﺣ ﻲﻓ

• ﺺﺨﺷ ﻦﻴﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

.ﻑﺪﻬﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ

.ﻢﻔﻟﺍ

A

• ﺔﺼﺼﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

• ﺮﺼﻗ) ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻞﺻﻮﺗ ﻻ

• ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ

• ﻭﺃ ﺏﻮﻠﻘﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻝﻭﺎﺤﺗ ﻻ

.ﺲﻜﻌﻟﺎﺑ

• ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻭﺃ ﺐﻬﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻻ

.ﺔﻃﺮﻔﻣ

ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ .ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻙﻼﺳﻷﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ A

ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺝﺮﺨﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻞﺧﺪﻟﺍ ﺲﺒﻘﻤﺑ ﻙﻼﺳﺃ

ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻉﺎﺒﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻙﻼﺳﻷﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ

ﻊﻣ ﺔﻴﻘﻓﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﺤﻟﺍ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ

.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ

ﺔﺠﻣﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﻷﺍ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗ .ﺔﺠﻣﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﻷﺍ

ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻻ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻛ ﻭﺃ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ

.ﺹﺍﺮﻗﺃ ﺉﺭﺎﻘﺑ ﺓﺰﻬﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﺪﻗ ﺕﻮﺻ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺠﻣﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﻷﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ

.ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻊﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺎﺣ ﺪﻘﻓ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ

ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﺐﺠﻳ A

ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﻭﺃ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ

A

ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .(ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﺮﺼﻗ)
ﻒﻠﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻧﻮﺨﺳ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ

ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ

ﺪﻗ .ﺔﻓﺎﺟ ﺵﺎﻤﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ

ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ

ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

.ﺔﻠﺘﺒﻣ ﻱﺪﻳﺄﺑ ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﻠﺗ ﻻ

ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻊﻣ ﻭﺃ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻴﻄﻟﻮﻓ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﺑ

ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺗ

ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻧﻮﺨﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻭﺃ

:ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

• ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﹰﺎﻓﺎﺟ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻆﻓﺎﺣ

.ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻛ

• ﺾﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﻀﻌﺒﺑ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﻞﺻﻮﺗ ﻻ

.ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ

• ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺮﺗﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ

• .ﺔﻳﺪﻋﺭ ﺔﻔﺻﺎﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﺘﻘﺗ ﻻ

•

• ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﻮﺤﻣ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻻ

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ﻦﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﺗ ﺭﺍﺮﺿﺃ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻦﻟ •

.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﺔﻗﺩ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺩﻮﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﻝﺬﺑ ﻢﺗ ﻦﻴﺣ ﻲﻓ •

،ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻛﻭ

ﺎﻬﻓﺎﺸﺘﻛﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺀﺎﻄﺧﺃ ﻱﺄﺑ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺈﺑ ﺐﺣﺮﻧ ﺎﻨﻧﺃ ﻻﺇ

ﺔﻘﻓﺮﻣ ﻦﻳﻭﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ) ﻚﺘﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺜﻤﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ

.(ﻞﺼﻔﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ

ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺟ ﻱﺃ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻻ •

،ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ،ﺎﻬﻠﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﻤﻟﺍ

ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﺘﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﻭﺃ ،ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻨﻳﺰﺨﺗ

ﻲﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻥﺫﺇ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ،ﺔﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﻱﺄﺑ ،ﻞﻜﺷ ﻱﺄﺑ ﺔﻐﻟ ﻱﺃ

.ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻦﻣ ﻖﺒﺴﻣ

ﺕﺎﻔﺻﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻖﺤﻟﺎﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻆﻔﺘﺤﺗ •

ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ

.ﻖﺒﺴﻣ ﺭﺎﻄﺧﺇ ﻥﻭﺪﺑﻭ ﺖﻗﻭ ﻱﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ

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ﺎﻬﺟﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﹰﺎﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ﻢﺗ ﺩﺍﻮﻤﺑ ﻅﺎﻔﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺩﺮﺠﻤﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﻗﺎﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ

ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ •

ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺭﺪﺻﺃ
ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻠﻟ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ
ﻢﺋﺎﺴﻗ ،ﺕﺎﻜﻴﺸﻟﺍ ،ﺮﻴﺗﺍﻮﻔﻟﺍ ،ﻢﻬﺳﻷﺍ) ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ

،ﺮﻛﺍﺬﺘﻟﺍ

ﻭﺃ ،ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺍﺮﺘﺷﺍ ،(ﺦﻟﺇ ،ﺎﻳﺍﺪﻬﻟﺍ

ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﻰﻧﺩﻷﺍ ﺪﺤﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻻﺇ

ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ ،ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ .ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻠﻟ

ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺯﺍﻮﺟ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ
ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﻛﻮﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺺﺧﺮﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ
،ﺮﻛﺍﺬﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻳﻮﻬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ،ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍﻭ

.ﺕﺎﺒﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑﻭ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ

ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺤﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﺍﺰﺘﻟﻻﺍ •

ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻧﺍﻮﻗ ﺩﺪﺤﺗ

ﺦﺴﻧ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻴﻨﻓ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺃ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ

ﺕﺎﺣﻮﻠﻟﺍ ،ﻰﻘﻴﺳﻮﻤﻟﺍ ،ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻇﻮﻔﺤﻣ

،ﻂﺋﺍﺮﺨﻟﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺒﻄﻤﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺸﺨﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟﺍ

ﻻ .ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻣﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ

ﺮﻴﻏ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﺽﺮﻐﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ

.ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﻦﻴﻧﺍﻮﻗ ﻕﺮﺧ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ

ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ

ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻨﻣ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺔﻇﻮﺤﻠﻣ

.ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﻱﺃ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ،ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺢﺳﺎﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ

ﹰﺎﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺎﻬﺟﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ •

ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ ،ﺕﻼﻤﻌﻟﺍ ،ﺩﻮﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺪﻴﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﺗ ﻻ

ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻢﺗ ﻮﻟﻭ ﻰﺘﺣ ،ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ

ﻭﺃ ،ﺕﻼﻤﻌﻟﺍ ،ﺩﻮﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ

ﺮﻴﻏ ﺪﻳﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺍﻮﻃ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ

ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺪﻳﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻟﻭﺍﺪﺘﻤﻟﺍ

ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺍﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ

ﺺﻨﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﺛﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ

،ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻟﺍ

ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ

.ﺎﻬﺋﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ "ﺔﻨﻴﻋ"

.ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﺃ ﺔﻟﻭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻜﺻ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ

ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻻﺇ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻘﺒﺴﻣ

.ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ

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ﻑﺬﺤﻳ ﻻ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ

ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻓﻭﺬﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺟﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺣﻷﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﻲﺋﺎﻬﻧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ

ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺳﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺎﻣ ،ﹰﺎﻳﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﺓﺮﻓﻮﺘﻣ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻤﻳﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ

.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﺔﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻘﺗ .ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ

ﻑﺬﺤﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺮﺧﺃ ﺺﺨﺸﻟ ﻪﺘﻴﻜﻠﻣ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

ﻰﻠﻋ) ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗ ﻻ ﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻫﻸﻣﺍ ﻢﺛ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺊﻴﻫ ﻭﺃ ،ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ

ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﺮﻴﻣﺪﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ ﺹﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ .(

ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ

ﺔﻏﺭﺎﻓ ﺀﺎﻤﺳ ﺭﻮﺻ ،ﻝﺎﺜﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ

.ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻐﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ

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ﺮﻴﻏﻭ ﻲﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ AVC Patent Portfolio License ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ ﺐﺟﻮﻤﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ ﻢﺗ

ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﺰﻴﻣﺮﺗ ﻚﻓ (ii) ﻭﺃ/ﻭ ("AVC ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ") AVC ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻤﻟ ﺎﹰﻘﻓﻭ ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻣﺮﺗ (i) ﺽﺮﻐﺑ ﻚﻠﻬﺘﺴﻤﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ

ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﺮﻓﻮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻞﺼﺣ ﻭﺃ/ﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﺮﻴﻏﻭ ﺎﹰﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺎﹰﻃﺎﺸﻧ ﺱﺭﺎﻤﻳ ﻚﻠﻬﺘﺴﻣ ﻩﺰﻴﻣﺮﺘﺑ ﻡﺎﻗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ AVC

ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﺮﺧﺁ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﻷ ﻪﻨﻴﻤﻀﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻦﻟﻭ ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ ﻱﺃ ﺢﻨﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ .AVC ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺘﺑ ﻪﻟ ﺺﹼﺧﺮﻣ

ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ .ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻗ ﺮﺒﺘﻌﻳ ﻻﻭ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺍﺬﻫ ؛ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺎﻬﺴﻤﻟ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺌﻓﺍﺩ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺢﺒﺼﺗ ﺪﻗ

،ﺔﻋﺮﺴﺑ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﺘﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ ﺓﺪﻋ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺪﺘﻤﻣ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ

ﺎﻫﺮﺋﺍﻭﺩ ﺐﻴﺼﺗ ﺪﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﺿﻷﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺘﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻕﻼﻏﺇ ﻪﻌﺒﺘﻳ ﻢﺛ ،ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﺪﻗ

.ﺪﻴﻘﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺮﺋﺍﻭﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗﻭ ﺲﻴﻳﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﹰﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻢﺗ

،ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ (ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﻮﺤﻣ ،ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

ﻞﺜﻤﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻄﺘﻣ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺳﺪﻨﻫ ﺖﻤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ

ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺭ .L.L.C ،MPEG LA ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ

.ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺓﺩﻭﺎﻌﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺩﺮﺒﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺮﻈﺘﻧﺍ .ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺍ

ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﺑ) ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ

ﻚﻣﺮﺤﻳﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺇ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﻊﻴﻨﺼﺗ ﻦﻣ

ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻡﻮﻴﺜﻴﻟ-ﻥﻮﻳﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻥﺎﻤﺿ ﻦﻣ

ﺽﺭﺎﻌﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺽﻭﺮﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺭﺎﻌﺷ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﻻ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺷ

،ﺭﺮﺷ ﺭﻭﺪﺻ ،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ

.ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻉﺯﻮﻤﺑ ﻞﺼﺗﺍ ،ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟ

AVC Patent Portfolio License ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ

http://www.mpegla.com

ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ

ﺪﻌﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻌﻔﺗﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺤﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺍ ﺮﺋﺍﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ

.ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﻻﺍ

xvi

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ

ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺳﺪﻨﻫ ﺖﻤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻚﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻊﻣ

ﺮﻴﻏ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .ﺎﻬﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍﻭ

.ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻥﺎﻤﺿ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻣﺮﺤﻳﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ

ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺺﺤﻔﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺢﺼﻨﺗ .ﻱﺭﻭﺩ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﺗﻭ ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺗ ﻭﺫ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ

ﻞﻛ ﺓﺮﻣ ﺎﻬﺘﻧﺎﻴﺻﻭ ،ﻦﻴﻣﺎﻋ ﻭﺃ ﻡﺎﻋ ﻞﻛ ﺓﺮﻣ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﻞﺜﻤﻣ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻠﺻﺃ ﻉﺯﻮﻣ ﺪﻳ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﺺﺤﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ .(ﺔﻣﺪﺨﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻮﺳﺭ ﻞﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ) ﻡﺍﻮﻋﺃ ﺲﻤﺧ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺙﻼﺛ

ﻕﺎﻓﺭﺇ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﻑﺮﺘﺤﻣ ﻲﻨﻬﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺹﺎﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻳﺭﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟﺍﻭ

ﻭﺃ ﺺﺤﻓ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ،ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻢﻈﺘﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻱﺃ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ

ﺔﻤﻬﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

ﻂﻘﺘﻟﺍ ،(ﺔﻠﺣﺭ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺬﺧﺃ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻭﺃ ﻑﺎﻓﺰﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻔﺣ ﻞﺜﻣ) ﺔﻣﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ
ﺭﺍﺮﺿﺃ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻦﻟ .ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺮﺠﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ

.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻘﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺙﺪﺤﺗ ﺪﻗ ﺮﺋﺎﺴﺧ ﻭﺃ

ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ

،ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤﻟ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗﻭ ﻢﺋﺍﺩ ﻢﻋﺩ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺘﻟ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺪﻬﻌﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺠﻛ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻳﻮﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﺜﻳﺪﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ

http://www.nikon-asia.com/

ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﺤﻴﻤﻠﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺙﺪﺣﺄﺑ ﻡﺎﻤﻟﻺﻟ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺓﺭﺎﻳﺰﺑ ﻞﻀﻔﺗ

ﺮﻓﺍﻮﺘﺗ ﺪﻗ .ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﺑ ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺢﺋﺎﺼﻧﻭ (FAQs) ﺔﻌﺋﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺌﺳﻸﻟ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺟﺇ

ﺓﺭﺎﻳﺰﺑ ﻞﻀﻔﺗ ،ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟ .ﻚﺘﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺜﻤﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ

http://imaging.nikon.com/

D

A

A

A

•http://www.nikonusa.com/ :ﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺓﺪﺤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ

•http://www.europe-nikon.com/support/ :ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓﺇﻭ ﺎﺑﻭﺭﻭﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ

• :ﻂﺳﻭﻷﺍ ﻕﺮﺸﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺎﻴﺳﻮﻧﺎﻴﻗﻭﺃ ،ﺎﻴﺳﺁ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ

xvii

xviii

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

s

ﺓﻮﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗ ﺓﻮﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ

s

ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ ﻦﺣﺎﺷ

ﻞﺒﻛ ﻭﺃ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺗ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ
ﻭﺃ ﻝﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻗﺎﻃ

ﺐﻠﻄﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ

ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻳ ؛ﻚﻟﺫ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ

ﻉﺎﺒﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﺍﺫﺇ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻖﻓﺮﻣ) ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ
ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺎﻃ ﺀﺍﺮﺷ ﻢﺗ

ﻊﻣ ﻲﺗﺄﺗ ؛ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ

ﻲﻣﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

ﺍﺬﻫ ﻱﻮﺤﻳ) ﻲﻌﺟﺮﻣ

Nikon 1 J2 ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ

ﻕﺎﻓﺭﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ) MH-27

(ﺎﻬﻴﻓ

(ﻲﻔﻠﺨﻟﺍﻭ

ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﺞﻣﺪﻣ ﺹﺮﻗ

(ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ

ﻡﻮﻴﺜﻴﻟ ﻥﻮﻳﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ

ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ

ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟﺍ

ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ

BF-N1000 ﻢﺴﺠﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

EN-EL20 ﺯﺍﺮﻃ

ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﻊﻣ)

(ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ

ﺯﺍﺮﻃ USB ﻞﺑﺎﻛ

UC-E15

AN-N1000 ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﺔﺒﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺰﺣ

ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺒﻠﻟ ﺞﻣﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻘﻟﺍ

.ﻞﺼﻔﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻉﺎﺒﺗ

/ViewNX 2

Short Movie Creator

1

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﺃ

ﺪﻗ .ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺷﺎﺷﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﺯﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﺘﻌﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻚﺴﻔﻧ ﺢﻨﻣﺍ

ﺍﺬﻫ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﻟ ﻚﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﻉﻮﺟﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻴﺷﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻧﺃ ﺪﺠﺗ

.ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟ

15

16

11 .........................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺰﺣ ﺐﻘﺛ

197 ..........................................ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ

183 ،58 .............. ﺀﺍﺮﻤﺣ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺔﻌﺷﺃ ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﻣ

172 .................................................... ﺭﺎﺒﻐﻟﺍ ﻲﻗﺍﻭ

148 ،16 ......................... ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻗ

141 ،42 ...............................................ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ

167 ،1 .............................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

31 2 5 64

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42 ............................................. ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺭﺯ

43 ،36 ،22 .................................. ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ

17 ................................................ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ

17 .............................................. ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ

16 ...............................................ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ

62 ....................................................ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺵﻼﻓ

148 ......................(E) ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ

ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﺀﻮﺿ

152 ،145 ...............................................................

58 ..................................ﻲﺗﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ

62 ...................... ﺀﺍﺮﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ

10

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s

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ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺳ

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1234

(ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ) ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟ

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17

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155 ،107 ،97 ،8................. (ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ) ﺭﺯ

7............................................ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ

7.................................................... (ﻖﻓﺍﻮﻣ) ﺭﺯ

160 ،151 ،125 .....................(AE-L/AF-L)

60 ....................(ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ)

63 ............................................(ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ)

57 ..............................................(ﻲﺗﺍﺫ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ)

67 ،51 ،5 .............................. (ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ) ﺭﺯ

158 ،5 ،4 ............................................... ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ

90 ،83 ............................................. USB ﻞﺻﻮﻣ

88 ...........................ﺮﻴﻐﺻ ﻑﺮﻄﺑ HDMI ﻞﱢﺻﻮﻣ

13 .....................................ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ

170 ،15 ،13 ............................... ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ

3

ﻞﻣﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻒﻳﻮﺠﺗ

G

J

A

$

11

10

19

20

62 ..................... ﻰﻠﻋﻸﻟ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﻓﺪﻧﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ

12

23 ،15 .........ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ

13
14

10 ...................................................(ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺘﻟﺍ) ﺭﺯ

148 ،72 ،70 ،47 ،25 ................... (ﺓﺮﻐﺼﻣ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ

6..................................................... ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

E

M

52 ،38 ،25 ...................................(ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ) ﺭﺯ

E

15

73 ،26 ...........................................(ﻑﺬﺤﻟﺍ) ﺭﺯ

16

170 .................................ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻃ ﻞﺻﻮﻤﻟ

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18

15 ،13 ...

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20

ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ/ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﺠﺣ

15 ،13 ..............................ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ

/ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﺯ) ﻢﻜﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ

ﻞﺻﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﻮﻣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ

/ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﺠﺣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

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&

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ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ

421 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

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31

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25 202123 2224 18

ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ

20 ..........................................................ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﻤﻟﺍ

ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ

122 .................... ﺔﻄﻴﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺀﻼﺘﻣﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

129 .................................................ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ

186 ،157 ............ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟﺎﺑ ﺹﺎﺧ ﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

46 ،42 ........................................... ﺡﺎﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ

131 ............................................

131 ................................

131 ...................

115 ،114 .................................................ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ

*

ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

*

ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ

*

ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

115 ،113 ...................................... ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ

124 ..........................................................*ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻣ

20 ..............................................

159 ...........................................

169 .............................................* Eye-Fi ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

*

ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

*

ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

(AF) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ/(AE) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ

151 ،125 ..............................................................

149 ،23 ..........................ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ

141 ،42 ........................

46 ،42 ..................................... ﻲﻀﻘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ

*

ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ

46 ،42 ......................................ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

31 ..................................................... HDR ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

12
13
14
15

16
17

19

6 .................................................... ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

19

110 ،30 ........................ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

28 ،22 ................................................... ﺪﻬﺸﻤﻟﺍ

112 ..................................ﻥﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

62 ....................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

62 .................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

/ﻲﺗﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

57 .............................................ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ

20

121 .............................

21

139 ....................................

22

132 .........................................

126 ................................................

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26
27
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29

30
31
32
33

*

123 ....

(ﺓﺩﻮﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ) ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

123 .............................

119 ..............................................

118 ...............................................

144 ....................................

149 .................

152 ،24 ........

153 ............................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ

60 .............................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ

ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﻷ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻊﺴﺘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ) “K”

20 ................................................... (ﺔﻄﻘﻟ 1000

*

ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

*

ﺔﻄﺸﻧ D-Lighting

*

Picture Control

ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ

*

(ﺔﺌﻴﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﻡﻼﻓﺃ)

*

ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

*

ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ

*

ﻪﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﻷ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ

.(5 0) ﻞﺼﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺡﺎﺘﻣ *

*

ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ

*

ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ

*

ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ

s

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2

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6

7
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4

s

$ ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

(4 0) ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﺮﺒﻋ ﻞﻘﻨﺘﻠﻟ

.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺢﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ (67 0) ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍﻭ

ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ

❚❚

(ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ) ﺭﺯ

$

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

$

ﻂﻐﺿﺍ

❚❚

ﺔﻄﻴﺴﺑ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ

ﺔﻴﻠﻴﺼﻔﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ

ﻂﻘﻓ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ

ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ

.(158 0) ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ

ﻂﺴﺒﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ

ﻞﺼﻔﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ

ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ

A

5

ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺮﻓﻮﺗ

ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

ﻞﻛ ﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﺓﺪﻤﻟ ﻢﻠﻴﻓﻭ ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺛ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﺠﺴﺗ :(49 0) ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ،ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ "ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻣ ﺔﻄﻘﻟ" ﺽﺮﻋ ﺪﻨﻋ .ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺓﺮﻣ

ﻢﺘﻳ ﺓﺮﻣ ﻞﻛ :(35 0) ﺔﻘﻴﻧﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﺘﺳ ،ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ

ﺔﺤﺷﺮﻣ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻊﺑﺭﺃ ﻞﻀﻓﺃﻭ ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻄﻘﻟ ﻞﻀﻓﺃ

ﻂﺒﻀﺗ .ﺭﻮﺼﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ :(21 0) ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻊﺿﻭ

.ﻑﺪﻬﻟﺍ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﺘﻟ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺐﻏﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻠﻟ :(27 0) ﻲﻋﺍﺪﺑﺇ ﻊﺿﻭ

ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ

ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻭﺃ ،ﺪﻬﺸﻤﻟﺎﺑ

.ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻉﻮﺒﺘﻣ ،ﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ 2.5 ﺓﺪﻤﻟ ﺔﺌﻴﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﺤﻟﺎﺑ

.ﺔﻛﺮﺤﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺐﺴﺣ

ﻂﺒﺿﺍ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ

.M ﻭﺃ A ﻭﺃ S ﻭﺃ P ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻛﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻄﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺩﻮﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﻡﻼﻓﺃ ﻞﺠﺴﻳ :(41 0) ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

s

6

s

ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ

.(150 0) ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ/ﻭ (125 0) ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ

/ﻲﺗﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻋ

.ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻠﻟ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍ

E

ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ

:ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺢﻔﺼﺗ

4

ﻂﺒﻀﻟ J ﺭﺰﻟﺍﻭ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﺢﻔﺼﺗﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ

:ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

A

:ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺢﻔﺼﺗ

1

.ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺗ

.ﻞﻠﻈﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

:ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

.(0 57)

.(62 0) ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻋ

.ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺗ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ :ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ

ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻋ

ﻭﺃ ﻞﻠﻈﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

:ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

M

:ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺢﻔﺼﺗ

3

.ﻞﻔﺳﻷ ﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺗ

ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ

:ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

E

.(60 0) ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ

:ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺢﻔﺼﺗ

2

.ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻓ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻋ

ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ

ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻠﻟ 4 ﻭ 3 ﻭ 2 ﻭ 1 ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ،ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ

ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺗ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺍﻭ ﻦﻴﻤﻴﻟﺍﻭ

.ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺢﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ

A

7

ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

G

ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﻢﻈﻌﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ

،ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ .ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍﻭ

.

ﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ

G

G ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

(155 0) ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ

B

(107 0)ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻦﻴﺒﻳ

(97 0) ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ

ﺐﻳﻮﺒﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻋ

ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

K

Cy1wz

.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ

s

8

.(7 0) ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺢﻔﺼﺘﻟ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ

s

.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 2 ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﺐﻳﻮﺒﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ 3 ﻭﺃ 1 ﻂﻐﺿﺍ

ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

❚❚

1

.ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 2 ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﺼﻨﻋ ﻞﻠﻇ

.ﻩﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﺏﻮﻏﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﻠﻇ

ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﻱﺩﺎﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ .ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗ ﺪﻗ

ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺝﻭﺮﺨﻠﻟ .(53 0) ﹰﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺔﺣﺎﺘﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ

.(22 0) ﺔﻄﻐﺿ ﻒﺼﻧ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ

9

2

3

A

(ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺘﻟﺍ) ﺭﺯ

ﻲﻋﺍﺪﺑﺇ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻠﻟ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ & ﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺘﻳ

.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭﻭ ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻣ ﺔﻄﻘﻟ ﻊﺿﻭﻭ ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭﻭ

ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺯ ﻭﺃ) ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍﻭ & ﻂﻐﺿﺍ

.ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟ J ﺭﺰﻟﺍﻭ (

ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

&

(q) ﺖﻓﺎﺧﻭ (p) ﺔﻠﻬﺳ ﺎﻣﺍﺭﻮﻧﺎﺑ ﺓﺭﻮﺻﻭ (m) ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺧ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇﻭ (o) ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻟ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ

.(s) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻠﺗﻭ (r) ﺮﻴﻐﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺛﺆﻣﻭ

.(ﺔﺌﻴﻄﺑ ﺔﻛﺮﺣ) ﺔﺌﻴﻄﺑ ﺔﻛﺮﺣ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗﻭ (ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﺓﺩﻮﺠﺑ

.ﺔﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺀﺎﺧﺮﺘﺳﻻﺍ

&

W

s

• ﺓﺭﻮﺻﻭ (j) ﻲﻠﻴﻟ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ ،M ،A ،S ،P ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ :(ﻲﻋﺍﺪﺑﺇ ﻊﺿﻭ) ﺪﻬﺸﻣ

• ﻢﻠﻴﻓ) ﺓﺩﻮﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﻋ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ : (44 0 ؛ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ) ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

• ﻭﺃ ﺝﺍﻮﻣﻷﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻝﺎﻤﺠﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ : (51 0 ؛ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ) ﻂﻤﻨﻟﺍ

•.ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻒﻴﻨﺼﺘﻟ :(74 0 ؛ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ) ﻒﻴﻨﺼﺘﻟﺍ

10