Nikon 1 AW1 Reference Manual

DIGITAL CAMERA
Reference Manual
En
Thank you for your purchase of a Nikon digital camera. To get the most from your camera, please be sure to read all instruc­tions thoroughly and keep them where they will be read by all who use the product.
Camera Settings
Symbols and Conventions
To make it easier to find the information you need, the following sym­bols and conventions are used:
This icon marks cautions; information that should be read before
D
use to prevent damage to the camera.
This icon marks notes; information that should be read before
A
using the camera.
This icon marks references to other pages in this manual.
0
The 1, 3, 4, and 2 symbols represent up, down, left, and right on the multi selector.
A For Your Safety
Before using the camera for the first time, read the safety instructions and other precautions on pages xi to xxiii.
Getting the Most from Your Camera 0 ii
Table of Contents 0 iv
Introduction 0 1
s
Taking and Viewing Photographs 0 28
z
Underwater Photography 0 50
P
Recording and Viewing Movies 0 66
y
Other Shooting Modes 0 76
R
More on Photography 0 87
t
Location Data and Other Indicators 0 101
O
More on Playback 0 115
I
Connections 0 126
Q
The Playback Menu 0 143
o
The Shooting Menu 0 153
i
The Movie Menu 0 174
(
The Image Processing Menu 0 177
)
The Setup Menu 0 191
g
Technical Notes 0 201
n
i

Getting the Most from Your Camera

Take phot os with the shutter-release button.
Photos can be taken in any mode by pressing the shutter­release button. See page 10 for more information.
Shutter-release button
Shoot movies with the movie-record button.
Movies can be recorded by pressing the movie-record but­ton in auto (0 28), creative (0 37), and advanced movie (0 66) modes.
Movie-record button
ii
Shoot underwater.
Attach a special-purpose waterproof lens to take pictures at depths of up to 15 m (49 ft) for as long as 60 minutes at a time. See page 50 for more information. The camera offers the fol­lowing features that may come in handy during underwater photography:
Compensate for the blue cast in pic-
tures taken under water (0 54).
Distortion control for underwater
photographs and movies (0 56).
A built-in flash that can be used for additional lighting under water (0 56).
Access altitude, depth, heading, virtual horizon, location data (GPS/GLONASS), and log options.
When shooting in locations with a clear view of the sky, you can:
Access a variety of information, including a virtual horizon
and your heading and altitude or depth (0 101).
Record location data (0 104).
Log your location or depth (0 110).
iii

Table of Contents

Getting the Most from Your Camera .........................................ii
For Your Safety.............................................................................. xi
Shock-, Water-, and Dust-Proofing .........................................xiv
Shock-Proofing ....................................................................................xiv
Water- and Dust-Proofing................................................................xiv
Important: Waterproof Lenses .................................................. xv
Precautions: Shock-Proofing............................................................ xv
Precautions: Water- and Dust-Proofing .......................................xv
Operating Environment................................................................... xvii
Important: Location Data (GPS/GLONASS) ..........................xviii
Notices..........................................................................................xix
Introduction 1
Before You Begin ...........................................................................1
Parts of the Camera....................................................................... 2
First Steps......................................................................................14
Taking and Viewing Photographs 28
Point-and-Shoot Photography (Auto Mode) .........................28
Viewing Photographs.........................................................................31
Deleting Pictures ..................................................................................32
Live Image Control...............................................................................35
Choosing a Creative Mode.........................................................37
Choosing a Mode That Matches the Subject or Situation.....38
Underwater (4 (5, 6))..............................................................38
Night landscape (j) ....................................................................38
Night portrait (o)..........................................................................39
Backlighting (m)............................................................................39
Easy panorama (p)......................................................................39
Soft (q)..............................................................................................39
Miniature effect (r).....................................................................39
Selective color (s)........................................................................39
iv
Taking Photos in P, S, A, and M Modes........................................... 40
Backlighting........................................................................................... 46
Easy Panorama...................................................................................... 47
Underwater Photography 50
Important: Precautions............................................................... 50
Before Using the Camera Underwater .................................... 51
The Final Check .................................................................................... 53
Taking Pictures Underwater .....................................................54
Tips and Tricks for Underwater Photography ....................... 56
Auto Distortion Control..................................................................... 56
The Built-in Flash.................................................................................. 56
The Depth Gauge ................................................................................ 57
After Using the Camera Underwater ....................................... 60
The O-Ring ............................................................................................. 62
Recording and Viewing Movies 66
Recording HD Movies.................................................................67
Taking Photographs During HD Movie Recording..................69
Viewing Movies ....................................................................................70
Deleting Movies ...................................................................................71
Recording Slow-Motion Movies ............................................... 72
Other Shooting Modes 76
u Choosing the Moment (Best Moment Capture) ...............76
Choosing Your Moment (Slow View)............................................ 76
Letting the Camera Choose the Moment (Smart Photo
Selector).............................................................................................. 78
z Combining Photos with Brief Movie Vignettes (Motion
Snapshot Mode).....................................................................83
Viewing Motion Snapshots .............................................................. 86
Deleting Motion Snapshots............................................................. 86
v
More on Photography 87
Continuous Mode........................................................................87
Self-Timer Modes.........................................................................89
Exposure Compensation............................................................90
The Built-in Flash .........................................................................92
The C (Action) Button................................................................96
Shooting: Choosing a Shooting Mode .........................................96
Playback: Scrolling Through Pictures............................................97
Menus: Outdoor Display....................................................................98
The WU-1b Wireless Mobile Adapter.......................................99
Location Data and Other Indicators 101
Altitude and Depth .................................................................. 103
Location Data ............................................................................ 104
Location Data Options .................................................................... 107
Track Logs .................................................................................. 110
Deleting Logs...................................................................................... 113
Calibrating the Electronic Compass...................................... 114
More on Playback 115
Photo Information.................................................................... 115
Thumbnail Playback ................................................................ 118
Calendar Playback.................................................................... 119
Playback Zoom.......................................................................... 120
Deleting Pictures ...................................................................... 121
Deleting the Current Picture.........................................................121
The Playback Menu .......................................................................... 121
Rating Pictures .......................................................................... 122
Slide Shows................................................................................ 123
vi
Connections 126
Installing the Supplied Software............................................126
System Requirements ......................................................................128
Viewing and Editing Pictures on a Computer......................130
Transferring Pictures ........................................................................130
Viewing Pictures.................................................................................132
Creating Short Movies .....................................................................134
Viewing Pictures on TV ............................................................136
High-Definition Devices ..................................................................136
Printing Photographs...............................................................138
Connecting the Printer ....................................................................138
Printing Pictures One at a Time....................................................139
Printing Multiple Pictures...............................................................140
Creating a DPOF Print Order: Print Set.......................................142
The Playback Menu 143
Selecting Multiple Images..............................................................145
Image Review.............................................................................146
Rotate Tall...................................................................................146
Protect.........................................................................................146
Rating ..........................................................................................146
D-Lighting...................................................................................147
Resize...........................................................................................148
Crop .............................................................................................149
Face-Priority Zoom ...................................................................150
Edit Movie...................................................................................150
Change Theme...........................................................................152
vii
The Shooting Menu 153
Reset Shooting Options .......................................................... 155
Exposure Mode ......................................................................... 155
Image Quality............................................................................ 156
Image Size.................................................................................. 156
Number of Shots Saved........................................................... 159
Movie Before/After................................................................... 159
File Format................................................................................. 160
Metering..................................................................................... 160
Auto Distortion Control........................................................... 161
Color Space................................................................................ 162
Active D-Lighting...................................................................... 163
Long Exposure NR .................................................................... 164
Optical VR................................................................................... 164
Electronic VR.............................................................................. 165
Focus Mode................................................................................ 165
Manual Focus...................................................................................... 168
AF-Area Mode ........................................................................... 170
Focus Lock ........................................................................................... 171
Face-Priority .............................................................................. 172
Built-in AF Assist ....................................................................... 172
Flash Control ............................................................................. 173
Flash Compensation ................................................................ 173
The Movie Menu 174
Reset Movie Options................................................................ 175
Frame Rate................................................................................. 175
Movie Settings .......................................................................... 175
Movie Sound Options .............................................................. 176
viii
The Image Processing Menu 177
Reset Processing Options ........................................................178
White Balance ............................................................................178
Fine-Tuning White Balance............................................................179
Preset Manual .....................................................................................180
ISO Sensitivity ............................................................................183
Picture Control...........................................................................184
Modifying Picture Controls ............................................................184
Custom Picture Control............................................................188
Edit/Save...............................................................................................188
Load from/Save to Card ..................................................................189
High ISO Noise Reduction .......................................................190
The Setup Menu 191
Reset Setup Options .................................................................193
Format Memory Card ...............................................................193
Slot Empty Release Lock ..........................................................193
Display.........................................................................................194
Display Brightness.............................................................................194
High Contrast Display ......................................................................194
Grid Display..........................................................................................194
Sound Settings ..........................................................................194
Auto Power Off ..........................................................................195
Shutter Button AE Lock............................................................195
Control Lock ...............................................................................195
Altitude/Depth Options ...........................................................196
Altimeter/Depth Gauge ..................................................................196
Altitude/Depth Correction .............................................................196
Altitude/Depth Units........................................................................196
Flicker Reduction.......................................................................197
Reset File Numbering ...............................................................197
Time Zone and Date .................................................................198
ix
Language ................................................................................... 198
Auto Image Rotation................................................................ 199
Pixel Mapping ........................................................................... 200
Firmware Version ..................................................................... 200
Technical Notes 201
Optional Accessories ............................................................... 201
Non-Waterproof 1 NIKKOR Lenses.............................................. 203
Approved Memory Cards ............................................................... 206
Approved Eye-Fi Cards....................................................................207
Attaching a Power Connector and AC Adapter ..................... 208
Storage and Cleaning .............................................................. 210
Underwater Use.................................................................................210
Storage.................................................................................................. 210
Cleaning................................................................................................ 210
Caring for the Camera and Battery: Cautions ..................... 211
Available Settings..................................................................... 215
Defaults ...................................................................................... 219
Memory Card Capacity ............................................................ 220
Troubleshooting....................................................................... 223
Battery/Display................................................................................... 223
Shooting (All Modes) ....................................................................... 223
Shooting (P, S, A, and M Modes) ....................................................225
Movies ................................................................................................... 225
Playback................................................................................................ 225
Location Data ..................................................................................... 226
Miscellaneous..................................................................................... 227
Error Messages.......................................................................... 228
Specifications ............................................................................ 232
Nikon 1 AW1 Digital Camera......................................................... 232
Battery Life........................................................................................... 249
Index ........................................................................................... 250
x

For Your Safety

To prevent damage to your Nikon product or injury to yourself or to others, read the following safety precautions in their entirety before using this equip­ment. Keep these safety instructions where all those who use the produc t will read them.
The consequences that could result from failure to observe the precautions listed in this section are indicated by the following symbol:
This icon marks warnings. To prevent possible injury, read all warn-
A
ings before using this Nikon product.
❚❚WARNINGS
Keep the sun out of the frame. Keep the
A
sun well out of the frame when shooting backlit subjects. Sunlight focused into the camera when the sun is in or close to the frame could cause a fire.
Turn off immediately in the event of mal-
A
function. Should you notice smoke or an unusual smell coming from the equipment or AC adapter (available separately), unplug the AC adapter and remove the battery immediately, taking care to avoid burns. Contin ued operation could result in injury. After removing the battery, take the equip­ment to a Nikon-authorized service center for inspection.
Do not use in the presence of flammable
A
gas. Do not use electronic equipment in the presence of flammable gas, as this could result in explosion or fire.
Observe caution in the presence of water or
A
rain or when using the camera with wet hands. The camera can be used under-
water and safely handled with wet hands only when the special- purpose waterproof lens is attached and the battery-chamber/memory card slot and connector covers are closed. Do not immerse in or expose to water or handle with wet hands unless these conditions are met. Failure to observe these precautions could result in damage to the product, fire, or elec­tric shock.
Do not disassemble. Touching the prod-
A
uct’s internal parts could result in injury. In the event of malfunction, the product should be repaired only by a qualified technician. Should the product break open as the result of a fall or other accident, remove the bat­tery and/or AC adapter and then take the product to a Nikon-authorized service center for inspection.
xi
Keep out of reach of children. Failure to
A
observe this precaution could result in injury. In addition, note that small parts constitute a choking hazard. Should a child swallow any part of this equipment, consult a physician immediately.
Before using the camera underwater,
A
remove straps intended exclusively for use on land. The strap could become
wrapped around your throat, causing suffocation or drowning.
Do not place the strap around the neck of
A
an infant or child. Placing the camera strap around the neck of an infant or child could result in strangulation.
Follow the instructions of airline and hos-
A
pital personnel. This camera transmits radio frequencies that could interfere with medical equipment or aircraft navigation. Disable the location data and all track log functions and dis­connect any wireless devices from the camera before boarding an air­craft, and turn the camera off during take off and landing. In medical facili­ties, follow staff instructions regard­ing the use of wireless devices and satellite navigation systems.
Do not remain in contact with the camera,
A
battery, or charger for extended periods while the devices are on or in use. Parts of
the device become hot. Leaving the device in direct contact with the skin for extended periods may result in low-temperature burns.
Do not leave the product where it will be
A
exposed to extremely high temperatures, such as in an enclosed automobile or in direct sunlight. Failure to observe this
precaution could cause damage or fire.
Do not aim the flash at the operator of a
A
motor vehicle. Failure to observe this precaution could result in accidents.
Observe caution when using a flash.
A
Using the camera with the flash in
close contact with the skin or other objects could cause burns.
Using a flash close to the subject’s
eyes could cause temporary visual impairment. The flash should be no less than one meter (3 ft 4 in.) from the subject. Particular care should be observed when photographing infants.
Avoid contact with liquid crystal. Should
A
the display break, care should be taken to avoid injury due to broken glass and to prevent the liquid crystal from the display touching the skin or entering the eyes or mouth.
Do not carry tripods with a lens or camera
A
attached. You could trip or acciden- tally strike others, resulting in injury.
xii
Observe proper precautions when handling
A
batteries. Batteries may leak or explode if improperly handled. Observe the following precautions when handling batteries for use in this product:
Use only batteries approved for use
in this equipment.
Do not short or disassemble the
battery.
Be sure the product is off before
replacing the battery. If you are using an AC adapter, be sure it is unplugged.
Do not attempt to insert the battery
upside down or backwards.
Do not expose the battery to flame
or to excessive heat.
Do not immerse in or expose to
water.
Replace the terminal cover when
transporting the battery. Do not transport or store the battery with metal objects such as necklaces or hairpins.
Batteries are prone to leakage when
fully discharged. To avoid damage to the product, be sure to remove the battery when no charge remains.
When the battery is not in use,
attach the terminal cover and store in a cool, dry place.
The battery may be hot immedi-
ately after use or when the product has been used on battery power for an extended period. Before remov­ing the battery turn the camera off and allow the battery to cool.
Discontinue use immediately
should you notice any changes in the battery, such as discoloration or deformation.
Observe proper precautions when handling
A
the charger:
Keep dry. Failure to observe this
precaution could result in fire or electric shock.
Do not short the charger terminals.
Failure to observe this precaution could result in overheating and damage to the charger.
Dust on or near the metal parts of
the plug should be removed with a dry cloth. Continued use could result in fire.
Do not go near the charger during
thunderstorms. Failure to obser ve this precaution could result in elec­tric shock.
Do not handle the plug or charger
with wet hands. Failure to observe this precaution could result in elec­tric shock.
Do not use with travel converters or
adapters designed to convert from one voltage to another or with DC­to-AC inverters. Failure to observe this precaution could damage the product or cause overheating or fire.
Use appropriate cables. When connect-
A
ing cables to the input and output jacks, use only the cables provided or sold by Nikon for the purpose to maintain compliance with product regulations.
CD-ROMs: CD-ROMs containing soft-
A
ware or manuals should not be played back on audio CD equipment. Playing CD-ROMs on an audio CD player could cause hearing loss or damage the equipment.
xiii

Shock-, Water-, and Dust-Proofing

The product conforms to the following standards:

Shock-Proofing

The camera, with the special-purpose waterproof lens attached, has passed drop tests compliant 1 with MIL-STD-810F Method 516.5: Shock. 2 These in-
house tests do not constitute a blanket guarantee of invulnerability to damage or destruction.

Water- and Dust-Proofing

With the special-purpose waterproof lens attached, the camera complies with the JIS IP68 waterproofing standard, allowing it to be used at depths of up to 15 m (49 ft) for as long as 60 minutes at a time. 3 This is not a blanket
guarantee that the product will be water- or dust-proof in all circumstances or invulnerable to damage or destruction.
1 Using a test method derived from MIL-STD-810F Method 516.5: Shock, the
product is dropped from a height of 200 cm (6.6 ft) onto a plywood surface 5 cm (2 in.) thick. Exterior deformation and surface damage are not tested.
2 An American military test standard that involves dropping 5 samples at a
time from a height of 122 cm (4 ft) to test the effect of impact on a total of 26 surfaces (12 edges, 8 corners, and 6 faces), with the requirement that the test be passed within a total of 5 samples (if a problem occurs during the test, the test is repeated with 5 new samples, with the requirement that the test be passed within a total of 5 samples).
3 This signifies that according to tests performed using Nikon methods, the
product can be used at the specified water pressure for the specified period of time.
xiv

Important: Waterproof Lenses

15 m
The product is not guaranteed shock-, water-, or dust-proof if the special-purpose waterproof lens is not attached. Before using this product, be sure to read the following sections, together with the instructions in “For Your Safety” (0 xi–xiii) and in “Caring for the Camera and Battery: Cautions” (0 211–214). Before using the product underwa­ter, read the cautions in “Underwater Photogra­phy” (0 50–65).

Precautions: Shock-Proofing

Observe the following precautions when using the camera with special-purpose waterproof lenses:
The product is not guaranteed shockproof if the flash is raised.
Do not intentionally subject the product to vio­lent physical shocks, place it under heavy objects, or attempt to force it into bags or other spaces too small to contain it.
Do not expose the product to depths greater than 15 m (49 ft) or to rapids, waterfalls, or other water under high pressure.
Damage due to user error is not covered under warranty.

Precautions: Water- and Dust-Proofing

Observe the following precautions when using the camera with special-pur­pose waterproof lenses:
Apart from the special-purpose waterproof lens, the accessories supplied with the camera are not waterproof. Special-purpose waterproof lenses are themselves waterproof only when attached to the camera.
The product is proof only against fresh water (such as pools, rivers, and lakes) and seawater. Do not take into hot springs or baths.
Do not expose to depths greater than 15 m (49 ft) or to rapids, waterfalls, water flowing at full force from a tap, or other water under high pressure. Failure to observe these precautions could expose the product to pressures high enough to cause water entry.
Do not leave immersed for more than 60 min­utes at a time.
15 m
15 m
xv
Internal parts will be damaged by water and dust. To prevent water entry, do not remove the lens, open the connector or battery-chamber/memory card slot cover, or operate the lens release button or the latches or security locks on the connector and battery-chamber/memory card slot covers with wet hands, when the camera is wet, or in locations exposed to spray, wind, sand or dust. Ensure that memory cards and batteries are dry before insertion. Should the product leak, cease use immediately, dry the camera and lens, and consult a Nikon-authorized service representative.
Water and other liquids on the lens O-ring seal or inside the connector and battery-chamber/memory card slot covers should be removed immediately with a soft, dry cloth. Other foreign matter should be removed from these surfaces with a blower, taking care to remove any small particles from the sides and corners of the watertight channels. Foreign matter on the camera body can be removed with a soft, dry cloth. Do not use soap, cleansers, or other chemicals, and be sure to remove suntan oil, sunblock, bath salts, detergent, soap, organic solvents, oil, alcohol, and the like immediately.
Do not leave the product for extended periods in locations that are exposed to freezing temperatures or temperatures over 50 °C (122 °F), such as in enclosed vehicles, on board boats, on the beach, in direct sunlight, or near heating equipment. Failure to observe this precaution may make the prod­uct vulnerable to water entry.
xvi
The product is not guaranteed waterproof if struck, dropped, or otherwise subjected to strong pressure or violent physical shocks or vibration. If the product does suffer a fall or other physical shock, take it to Nikon-authorized service personnel and have it tested to make sure that it is still waterproof. Note that a fee will be charged for this service.
Damage due to user error is not covered under warranty.

Operating Environment

The camera and special-purpose waterproof lenses have been tested and approved for use at temperatures between –10 °C and +40 °C (+14 °F to 104 °F) on land and 0 °C and +40 °C (+32 °F to 104 °F) in water. Note the fol­lowing precautions:
Battery performance drops at low temperatures. Keep the camera warm, or ready a spare battery and keep it in a warm location.
At low temperatures, the monitor may not perform as expected immedi­ately after the camera is turned on: for example, after-images may appear or the monitor may seem darker than normal.
In cold environments, remove any snow or rain immediately. Buttons, switches, and other camera controls may become difficult to operate if allowed to freeze, while sound quality may be affected if water is allowed to accumulate in the holes in the microphone and speaker covers.
Prolonged contact with cold metal can damage exposed skin. Wear gloves when handling the camera for extended periods at low temperatures.
Select a dry location when attaching or removing special-purpose water­proof lenses, and avoid leaving the camera with the body cap removed or the battery-chamber/memory slot or connector cover open or the lens with the rear cap removed in humid locations. Failure to observe these precau­tions could result in condensati on forming inside the lens when the product is taken into the water. Condensation may also form inside the lens, monitor, or watertight channel if the product is exposed to rapid changes in temper­ature, such as occur when the product is taken into cold water from a hot shore location, into a warm room from a cold exterior, or the battery-cham­ber/memory card slot cover is opened or closed or lenses are attached or removed in a humid location. Such condensation will not cause malfunction or other damage, and should dissipate if the product is first taken to a loca­tion with a stable temperature—free from heat, humidity, sand, and dust— and then turned off and left with the battery and memory card removed and the battery-chamber/memory card slot and connector covers open until it has reached the ambient temperature. Consult Nikon-authorized ser­vice personnel should the condensation fail to dissipate.
xvii

Important: Location Data (GPS/GLONASS)

Observe the following precautions when using the location data and track log features:
Track logs: While Yes is selected for Location data > Record location data in the setup menu (0 104), location data will be recorded with all pictures taken and the camera will continue to monitor location data even while off. Radio waves produced by the device may affect medical equipment and air­craft navigation systems; in situations in which the use of satellite naviga­tion devices is restricted or prohibited, such as in hospitals or aircraft, end the current track log, select No for Record location data, and turn the cam­era off.
Sharing location data: Note that addresses and other personal information may be inferred from the location data stored in track logs or embedded in images. Exercise caution when sharing images and track logs or when post­ing them to the Internet or other locations where they can be viewed by third parties. See “Disposing of Data Storage Devices” (0 xxii) for informa­tion on erasing location data before disposing of the camera or memory cards.
Navigation: The position, altitude, depth, and other location data reported by the device are approximations only and are not intended for surveying or navigation. Be sure to take appropriate maps or other navigational devices with you when using the product during such outdoor activities as boating, diving, mountain climbing, or hiking.
Restrictions on use: The location data function may not perform as expected in some countries or regions, including (as of October, 2013) China and in the vicinity of the Chinese border. Some countries prohibit unauthorized use of satellite navigation and other location data devices; before travelling, check with your travel agent or the embassy or tourism board of the countries you will be visiting. Where use is prohibited, select No for Location data > Record location data.
xviii

Notices

No part of the manuals included
with this product may be repro­duced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or trans­lated into any language in any form, by any means, without Nikon’s prior written permission.
Nikon reserves the right to change the specifications of the hardware and software described in these manuals at any time and without prior notice.
Notice for Customers in Canada
CAN ICES-3 B / NMB-3 B
Notice for Customers in Europe
CAUTION: RISK OF EXPLOSION IF BATTERY IS REPLACED BY AN INCORRECT TYPE. DISPOSE OF USED BATTERIES ACCORDING TO THE INSTRUCTIONS.
This symbol indicates that electrical and electronic equipment is to be col­lected separately.
The following apply only to users in European countries:
This product is designated for sepa­rate collection at an appropriate col­lection point. Do not dispose of as household waste.
Separate collection and recycling helps conserve natural resources and prevent negative consequences for human health and the environ­ment that might result from incor­rect disposal.
For more information, contact the retailer or the local authorities in charge of waste management.
Nikon will not be held liable for any damages resulting from the use of this product.
While every effort has been made to ensure that the information in these manuals is accurate and complete, we would appreciate it were you to bring any errors or omissions to the attention of the Nikon representa­tive in your area (address provided separately).
This symbol on the battery indicates that the battery is to be collected separately.
The following apply only to users in European countries:
All batteries, whether marked with this symbol or not, are designated for separate collection at an appro­priate collection point. Do not dis­pose of as household waste.
For more information, contact the retailer or the local authorities in charge of waste management.
xix
Notice for Customers in the U.S. A.
The Battery Charger
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS—SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS DANGER—TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, CAREFULLY FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS
For connection to a supply not in the U.S.A., use an attachment plug adapter of the proper configuration for the power outlet if needed. This power unit is intended to be correctly oriented in a vertical or floor mount position.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Radio Frequenc y Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable pro­tection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equip­ment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particu­lar installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an out­let on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help.
xx
CAUTIONS
Modifications
The FCC requires the user be notified that any changes or modifications made to this device that are not expressly approved by Nikon Corpo­ration may void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Interface Cables
Use the interface cables sold or pro­vided by Nikon for your equipment. Using other interface cables may exceed the limits of Class B Part 15 of the FCC rules.
Notice for Customers in the State of California
WARNIN G: Handling the cord on this product may expose you to lead, a chemical known to the State of Cali­fornia to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
Nikon Inc., 1300 Walt Whitman Road, Melville, New York 11747-3064, U.S.A. Tel.: 631-547-4200
Notice Concerning Prohibition of Copying or Reproduction
Note that simply being in possession of material that has been digitally cop­ied or reproduced by means of a scanner, digital camera, or other device may be punishable by law.
Items prohibited by law from being copied or reproduced
Do not copy or reproduce paper money, coins, securities, govern­ment bonds, or local government bonds, even if such copies or repro­ductions are stamped “Sample.”
The copying or reproduction of paper money, coins, or securities which are circulated in a foreign country is prohibited.
Unless the prior permission of the government has been obtained, the copying or reproduction of unused postage stamps or post cards issued by the government is prohibited.
The copying or reproduction of stamps issued by the government and of certified documents stipu­lated by law is prohibited.
Cautions on certain copies and reproduc-
tions
The government has issued cautions on copies or reproductions of securities issued by private companies (shares, bills, checks, gift certificates, etc.), com­muter passes, or coupon tickets, except when a minimum of necessary copies are to be provided for business use by a company. Also, do not copy or repro­duce passports issued by the govern­ment, licenses issued by public agencies and private groups, ID cards, and tickets, such as passes and meal coupons.
Comply with copyright notices
The copying or reproduction of copyrighted creative works such as books, music, paintings, woodcuts, prints, maps, drawings, movies, and photographs is governed by national and international copyright laws. Do not use this product for the purpose of making illegal copies or to infringe copyright laws.
xxi
Disposing of Data Storage Devices
Please note that deleting images or formatting memory cards or other data storage devices does not completely erase the original image data. Deleted files can sometimes be recovered from discarded storage devices using com­mercially available software, potentially resulting in the malicious use of per­sonal image data. Ensuring the privacy of such data is the user’s responsibility.
Before discarding a data storage device or transferring ownership to another person, select No for Location data > Record location data (0 104) and erase all data using commercial deletion software, or format the device and then completely refill it with images containing no private information (for example, pictures of empty sky). To remove track log data from the memory card, select Delete log and delete all logs (0 113). Care should be taken to avoid injury when physically destroying data storage devices.
AVC Patent Portfolio License
THIS PRODUCT IS LICENSED UNDER THE AVC PATENT PORTFOLIO LICENSE FOR THE PERSONAL
AND NON-COMMERCIAL USE OF A CONSUMER TO (I) ENCODE VIDEO IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE AVC STANDARD (“AVC VIDEO”) AND/OR (II) DECODE AVC VIDEO THAT WAS ENCODED BY A CO NSUMER ENGAGED IN A PERSONAL AND NON-COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY AND/OR WAS OBTAINED FROM A VIDEO PROVIDER LICENSED TO PROVIDE AVC VIDEO. NO LICENSE IS GRANTED OR SHALL BE IMPLIED FOR ANY OTHER USE. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION MAY BE OBTAINED FROM MPEG LA, L.L.C. SEE http://www.mpegla.com
Temperature Warnings
The camera may become warm to the touch during use; this is normal and does not indicate a malfunction. At high ambient temperatures, after extended periods of continuous use, or after several photographs have been taken in quick succession, a temperature warning may be displayed, follow­ing which the camera will turn off automatically to minimize damage to its internal circuits. Wait for the camera to cool before resuming use.
Use Only Nikon Brand Electronic Accessories
Nikon cameras are designed to the highest standards and include complex electronic circuitry. Only Nikon brand electronic accessories (including charg­ers, batteries, AC adapters, and lens accessories) certified by Nikon specifically for use with this Nikon digital camera are engineered and proven to operate within the operational and safety requirements of this electronic circuitry.
The use of non-Nikon electronic accessories could damage the camera and may void your Nikon warranty. The use of third­party rechargeable Li-ion batteries not bearing the Nikon holo­graphic seal shown at right could interfere with normal operation of the cam­era or result in the batteries overheating, igniting, rupturing, or leaking.
For more information about Nikon brand accessories, contact a local autho­rized Nikon dealer.
xxii
Use Only Nikon Brand Accessories
D
Only Nikon brand accessories certified by Nikon specifically for use with your Nikon digital camera are engineered and proven to operate within its operational and safety requirements. T
ACCESSORIES RANTY.
D
The camera is a precision device and requires regular servicing. Nikon recommends that the camera be inspected by the original retailer or a Nikon-authorized service representative once a year, and that it be ser­viced once every three to five years (note that fees apply to these ser­vices). Frequent inspection and servicing are particularly recommended if the camera is used professionally. Any accessories regularly used with the camera, such as lenses, should be included when the camera is inspected or serviced.
A
Before taking pictures on important occasions (such as at weddings or before taking the camera on a trip), take a test shot to ensure that the camera is functioning normally. Nikon will not be held liable for dam­ages or lost profits that may result from product malfunction.
A
As part of Nikon’s “Life-Long Learning” commitment to ongoing prod­uct support and education, continually-updated information is avail­able on-line at the following sites:
For users in the U.S. A.: http://www.nikonusa.com/
For users in Europe and Afric a: http://www.europe-nikon.com/support/
For users in Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East: http://www.nikon-asia.com/
Visit these sites to keep up-to-date with the latest product information, tips, answers to frequently-asked questions (FAQs), and general advice on digital imaging and photography. Additional information may be available from the Nikon representative in your area. For contact infor­mation, visit http://imaging.nikon.com/
COULD DAMAGE YOUR CAMERA AND MAY VOID YOUR NIKON WAR-
Servicing the Camera and Accessories
Before Taking Important Pictures
Life-Long Learning
HE USE OF NON-NIKON
xxiii

Introduction

s

Before You Begin

Before using your camera for the first time, confirm that the package contains the items listed in the User’s Manual.
s
1

Parts of the Camera

Take a few moments to familiarize yourself with camera controls and displays. You may find it helpful to bookmark this section and refer to it as you read through the rest of the manual.
The Camera Body
1 2 3 4 5
6
18
15
14
17
16
6 7 8
19
20
9
21
s
13 1112
1 Movie-record button ............66, 68, 73
2 Shutter-release
button .................29, 33, 69, 77, 79, 84
3 Power switch........................................22
Power lamp .......................................... 22
4 Microphone........................................176
5 Focal plane mark (E)......................169
6 Eyelet for camera strap...................... 14
7 Connector cover latch
....................................99, 130, 136, 138
8 Connector cover....... 99, 130, 136, 138
9 Connector cover security lock
....................................99, 130, 136, 138
10 O-ring ....................................19, 62, 201
10
11 Lens release button............................21
12 Dust shield................................210, 211
13 Lens mount .................................20, 169
14 Mounting mark...................................20
15 AF-assist illuminator ........................ 172
Self-timer lamp ................................... 89
Red-eye reduction lamp ................... 93
16 Body cap.............................................202
17 O-ring protector................................203
18 Built-in flash ......................................... 92
19 USB connector................... 99, 130, 138
20 HDMI mini-pin connector...............136
21 Watertight channel ............................ 51
2
The Camera Body (Continued)
3
45
21
s
10 9 8
1112
1 Flash pop-up button..........................92
2 Monitor ................................. 5, 115, 194
3 W (playback zoom out/thumbnail)
button ................................................118
4 X (playback zoom in) button.........120
5 C (action) button .............................. 96
6 Grip attachment screw 7 Battery-chamber/
memory card slot cover ... 16, 18, 208
8 Battery-chamber/memory card slot
cover latch...........................16, 18, 208
9 Battery-chamber/memory card slot
cover security lock............. 16, 18, 208
10 Speaker 11 Tripod socket 12 Pressure equalization vent
* Camera does not support TA-N100 tripod mounting spacer.
*
13 G (menu) button .......................... 9
14 Memor y card access lamp......... 18, 30
15 K (playback) button ............31, 81, 86
16 J (OK) button ...................................... 8
17 Multi selector.........................................8
& (feature) ........................................... 12
E (exposure compensation) ........... 90
M (flash mode)..............................92, 93
C (continuous shooting/
self-timer)..................................... 87, 89
18 O (delete) button.......................32, 121
19 $ (display) button......................... 7
20 Watertight channel ............................ 51
21 Memor y card slot................................16
22 Batter y latch......................... 16, 18, 208
13
1514
16
17
19 18
6
21 2220
7
3
Holding the Camera
A
When framing photographs, hold the camera as shown below.
Hold the camera in
your right hand.
Keep your elbows
propped lightly
against your torso.
Cradle the lens with your left hand.
s
4
The Monitor
34 33 32
3131
s
3030 2929 2828
1 Shooting mode ...................................10
2 Live image control..............................35
Creative mode ....................................37
Best moment capture
selection .......................................76, 78
Advanced movie selection ........ 66, 72
Exposure mode ................................ 155
3 Flexible program indicator ...............40
4 Flash mode .................................... 92, 93
5 Continuous mode1............................ 87
6 Active D-Lighting1.......................... 163
7 Picture Control1............................... 184
8 White balance1................................ 178
9 Movie settings (HD movies)1....... 175
Frame rate
(slow-motion movies)1................. 175
10 Image size1....................................... 156
11 Image quality1................................. 156
12 Focus mode1.................................... 165
13 AF-area mode1................................. 170
14 Face-priority1............................. 34, 172
15 Focus area....................................29, 170
16 AF-area brackets1............................ 165
17 Flash compensation........................ 173
18 Exposure compensation ...................90
421 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
2127 222325 2426 20
19 Flash-ready indicator.........................92
20 “K” (appears when memory remains
for over 1000 exposures) .................27
21 Number of exposures remaining.... 27
Number of shots remaining
before memory buffer fills .............. 88
White balance
recording indicator .........................181
Card warning indicator...........193, 228
22 Time available............................... 68, 73
23 ISO sensitivity ....................................183
24 ISO sensitivity indicator...................183
Auto ISO sensitivity indicator ........183
25 Aperture......................................... 42, 43
26 Shutter speed ............................... 41, 43
27 Metering .............................................160
28 Battery indicator 29 Autoexposure (AE) lock
indicator ............................................195
30 Sound settings1................................194
31 Eye-Fi connection indicator1.........207
32 Microphone sensitivity1.................176
33 Time elapsed.................................68, 73
34 Recording indicator..................... 68, 73
12 13 14
15 16 17
18 19
1, 2
........................... 27
5
35 36 37 38
43
42
39
4141
40
35 HDR ........................................................46
36 Auto distortion control....................161
37 Self-timer .............................................. 89
38 Heading2............................................102
39 Virtual horizon2................................102
1 Shown in detailed display (0 7). 2 Shown in altimeter, depth gauge, heading, and virtual horizon display
(0 7).
See Also
A
For information on adjusting monitor brightness, see page 194.
40 Track log indicator 41 Satellite signal indicator
42 Altimeter/depth gauge2................101
43 Altitude/depth2................................ 101
1, 2
......................111
1, 2
...........105
s
6
The $ (Display) Button
Press $ to cycle through shooting (0 5) and playback (0 115) indicators as shown below.
s
❚❚ Shooting (0 5) ❚❚ Playback (0 115)
Simplified display
Detailed display
Altimeter/depth gauge,
heading, and virtual
horizon display (0 101)
Detailed photo info
$ button
Simple photo info
Image only
7
The Multi Selector
The multi selector and J button are used to adjust settings and navigate the cam­era menus.
Settings: &
See page 12.
Menu navigation: 1
Move cursor up.
Settings:
C
View continuous shooting/self-timer menu (0 87, 89).
Menu navigation: 4
Return to previous menu.
Settings: M
View flash mode menu (0 92, 93).
Menu navigation: 3
Move cursor down.
Multi selector
Select highlighted item.
Settings: E
View exposure com­pensation menu (0 90).
Menu navigation: 2
Select highlighted item or display sub-menu.
s
8
The G Button
The shooting mode and most shooting, playback, and setup options can be accessed from the camera menus. Press the G button to display the menu selection dialog shown below, then use the multi selector to highlight the icon for the desired menu and press J.
s
Playback menu (0 143): Shooting menu (0 153):
Adjust playback settings.
Shooting mode menu (0 10):
Choose a shooting mode.
Movie menu (0 174): Setup menu (0 191): Adjust movie-recording options. Adjust basic camera settings.
Image processing menu (0 177): Adjust white balance, ISO sensitivity, Picture Controls, and other image
processing settings for photographs and movies.
Adjust settings for still photography.
G button
9
❚❚ Choosing a Shooting Mode
To display the shooting mode menu, press the G button, highlight Shoot- ing mode, and press J. Use the multi selector to highlight a shooting mode and press J to select the highlighted option.
Motion Snapshot mode (0 83)
Best moment capture mode (0 76)
Auto mode (0 28)
Creative mode (0 37)
Advanced movie mode (0 66)
Options for each mode can be displayed by highlighting the mode and pressing
2. Press 4 to return to the shooting mode menu.
z Motion Snapshot mode: Choose a theme (0 85).
Beauty (1) Relaxation (3)
Wav es (2) Tenderness (4)
s
The C Button
A
When the view through the lens is displayed in the monitor, you can also select the shoot­ing mode by holding the C button, tilting the camera left or right to highlight the desired option, and then releasing the but­ton (0 96).
10
u Best moment capture mode: Choose between slow view and Smart Photo Selector modes (0 76).
Slow view (t)
Smart Photo Selector (y)
s
C Auto mode: Take photographs using live controls (0 35).
Active D-Lighting (Y) Motion control (6)
Background softening (5) Brightness control (E)
w Creative mode: Choose a scene (0 37).
Programmed auto (P) Night portrait (o)
Shutter-priority auto (S) Backlighting (m)
Aperture-priority auto (A) Easy panorama (p)
Manual (M) Soft (q)
Underwater (4 (5, 6)) Miniature effect (r)
Night landscape (j) Selective color (s)
11
v Advanced movie mode: Choose between HD (0 67) and slow- motion movies (0 72).
Programmed auto (P) Manual (M)
Shutter-priority auto (S) Slow motion (y)
Aperture-priority auto (A)
& (Feature)
A
The options for each mode can also be dis­played by pressing 1 (&) on the multi selec­tor after selecting the shooting mode.
In playback mode, this feature can be used to rate pictures (0 122).
s
12
❚❚ Using the Menus
Use the multi selector (0 8) to navigate the playback, shooting, movie, image processing, and setup menus.
Multi selector
s
Select an item.
1
Press 1 or 3 to highlight menu items and press 2 to view options for the highlighted item.
Select an option.
2
Press 1 or 3 to highlight the desired option and press J to select.
Using the Menus
A
The items listed may vary with camera settings. Items displayed in gray are not currently available (0 215). To exit the menus and return to shooting mode, press the shutter-release button halfway (0 33).
Choosing a Menu
A
To display another menu, press 4 in Step 1 and then press 1 or 3 to highlight the desired icon. Press 2 to position the cursor in the highlighted menu.
13

First Steps

Attach the strap.
1
The AN-N1000 strap supplied with the camera is exclusively for use on land. Attach the strap securely to the two camera eyelets.
Remove the AN-N1000 before using the camera underwater. A hand strap (available separately from third-party suppliers) is recommended to prevent loss when the camera is used underwater.
Charge the battery.
2
Insert the battery into the charger q and plug the charger in
w. An exhausted battery fully charges in about two hours.
Unplug the charger and remove the battery when charging is complete.
Battery charging
Charging complete
The Plug Adapter
A
Depending on the country or region of purchase, a plug adapter may be sup­plied with the charger. adapter varies with the country or region of purchase. If a plug adapter is supplied, raise the wall plug and connect the plug adapter as shown at right, making sure the plug is fully inserted. adapter could damage the product.
The shape of the
Attempting to forcibly remove the plug
s
14
s
The Battery and Charger
D
Read and follow the warnings and cautions on pages xi–xiii and 211– 214 of this manual. Do not use the battery at ambient temperatures
below 0°C (32 °F) or above 40°C (104°F); failure to observe this pre­caution could damage the battery or impair its performance. Capacity may be reduced and charging times may increase at bat­tery temperatures from 0°C (32 °F) to 10°C (50 °F) and from 45°C (113°F) to 60 °C (140°F); the battery will not charge if its tempera­ture is below 0°C (32°F) or above 60°C (140°F).
Charge the battery at ambient temperatures between 5°C (41 °F) and 35°C (95 °F). If the CHARGE lamp flashes quickly during charging, cease use immediately and take battery and charger to your retailer or a Nikon-authorized service representative.
Do not move the charger or touch the battery during charging. Fail­ure to observe this precaution could in very rare instances result in the charger showing that charging is complete when the battery is only partially charged. Remove and reinsert the battery to begin charging again.
Use the charger with compatible batteries only. Unplug when not in use.
15
Insert the battery and a memory card.
3
Undo the battery-chamber/memory card slot cover security lock (q) and unlatch (w) and slowly open the cover (e). After checking that they are in the correct orientation, insert the battery and memory card as follows: using the battery to keep the orange battery latch pressed to one side, slide the battery in until it latches (r), and then slide in the memory card until it clicks into place (t). Close (y), latch (u), and lock (i) the cover, and confirm that the latch and security lock are in the positions shown (A).
Rear
s
16
s
Inserting and Removing Batteries and Memory Cards
D
Always turn the camera off before inserting or removing batteries or memory cards. Note that the battery and memory cards may be hot after use; observe due caution when removing the battery and memory cards.
Formatting Memory Cards
A
If this is the first time the memory card will be used in the camera or if the card has been formatted in another device, select Format memory card in the setup menu and follow the on-screen instruc­tions to format the card (0 193). Note
that this permanently deletes any data the card may contain. Be sure to copy any
photographs and other data you wish to keep to a computer before proceeding.
The Write Protect Switch
A
Memory cards are equipped with a write protect switch to prevent accidental loss of data. When this switch is in the “lock” position, the memory card can not be formatted and photos can not be deleted or recorded. To unlock the memory card, slide the switch to the “write” position.
GB
16
Write-protect switch
17
Removing Batteries and Memory Cards
A
After turning the camera off, confirm that the memory card access lamp ( and open the battery-chamber/memory card slot cover. To remove the batter y, first release it by pressing the orange battery latch in the direction shown by the arrow and then remove the battery by hand.
To remove a memory card, first press the card in to eject it (q); the card can then be removed by hand (w).
Memory Cards
D
The camera stores pictures on SD, SDHC, and SDXC memory cards
(available separately; 0 206).
Do not remove memory cards from the camera, turn the camera off, or remove or disconnect the power source during formatting or while data are being recorded, deleted, or copied to a com­puter. Failure to observe these precautions could result in loss of data or in damage to the camera or card.
Do not touch the card terminals with your fingers or metal objects.
Do not bend, drop, or subject to strong physical shocks.
Do not apply force to the card casing. Failure to observe this pre-
caution could damage the card.
Do not expose to water, heat, high levels of humidity, or direct sunlight.
Do not format memory cards in a computer.
0
3) is off
s
18
s
Attach the special-purpose waterproof lens.
4
The camera is used with special-purpose waterproof lenses that attach as shown below (for information on attaching non-waterproof 1 NIKKOR lenses, see page 203). The lens generally used in this manual for illustrative purposes is a 1 NIKKOR AW 11–27.5mm f/3.5–5.6. When attaching the lens, care should be taken to avoid damage to the camera and lens and to ensure that dust and other foreign matter does not enter the camera or adhere to the O-ring or surrounding area.
Remove the rear lens cap
Remove the camera body cap
Inspect the O-ring:
Is it n ick ed o r cr ack ed? If s o, r epl ace the
O-ring (0 201).
Is it out of position? If so, reposition the
O-ring (0 62).
Is there dust or other foreign matter on the O-ring? If so, remove it from the O­ring (0 62).
19
Check the lens: Remove any dust or other foreign matter from the lens O-ring seal (0 62).
Mounting mark (camera)
Align the mounting marks
Place the lens over the O-ring and press it into position
Mounting mark (lens)
Rotate the lens as shown until it stops
When placing the lens over the O-ring, be careful not to dam­age the camera or lens; do not use excessive force.
s
20
s
Detaching the Waterproof Lenses
A
Be sure the camera is off when removing or exchanging lenses. To remove the lens, press and hold the lens release button (q) while rotating the lens as shown (w) and then detach the lens from the cam­era. After removing the lens, replace the lens caps and camera body cap.
Attaching and Removing Waterproof Lenses
D
Before attaching or removing a waterproof lens, be sure the lens and camera are completely dry, that the O-ring is not cracked, dam­aged, twisted, or out of position, and that the camera O-ring and lens O-ring seal (0 240) are free of hair, dust, sand, and other for­eign objects. Do not exchange lenses when your hands are wet or have salt on them or in areas exposed to wind, spray, dust, or sand, and be careful that water does not drop into the interior of the cam­era or lens.
Silicon Grease
A
The O-ring can be lubricated with the supplied silicon grease or with optional WP-G1000 silicon grease, preventing wear and making waterproof lenses eas­ier to attach and remove (0 201). To apply, place a bead of grease in a plastic bag and use your fingers to spread the grease throughout the bag (q), then insert the O-ring and massage the bag to coat the ring (w). Use only silicon grease designated for use with this product. Failure to observe this precaution could result in O-ring becoming stretched or otherwise deformed.
21
Turn the camera on.
5
Press the power switch to turn the camera on. The power lamp will briefly light green and the monitor will turn on. Be sure to remove the lens cap before shooting.
Turning the Camera Off
A
To turn the camera off, press the power switch again. The monitor will turn off.
Auto Power Off
A
If no operations are performed for about a minute, the display will turn off and the power lamp start to flash (if desired, the delay before the display turns off automatically can be changed using the Auto power off option in the setup menu; 0 195). The camera can be reactivated by operating the shutter-release button. If no opera­tions are performed for about three minutes after the display has turned off, the camera will turn off automatically.
Attaching and Removing Lenses
D
Turn the camera off before attaching or removing lenses. Note that when the camera is turned off, the sensor protection barrier in the lens will close, protecting the camera image sensor.
s
22
s
Choose a language.
6
A language-selection dialog will be displayed the first time the camera is turned on. Use the multi selector and J button (0 8) to choose a language.
23
Set the clock.
7
Use the multi selector and J button (0 8) to set the time and date. Note
that the camera uses a 24-hour clock.
s
Press 4 or 2 to highlight time
zone and press J.
Press 1 or 3 to highlight da ylight
saving time option and press J.
Press 4 or 2 to select hour,
minute, or second and press 1 or
3 to change. Press J when
finished.
Press 1 or 3 to highlight date
format and press J.
Press 4 or 2 to select year, month,
or date and press 1 or 3 to change. Press 2 to proceed.
Note: Language and clock can be changed at any time using
Language (0 198) and Ti me zone and date (0 198) options in
setup menu.
24
s
The Camera Clock
A
The camera clock is less accurate than most watches and household clocks. Check the clock regularly against more accurate time pieces and reset as necessary.
The camera clock is powered by an independent, rechargeable power source, which is charged as necessar y when the main battery is installed or the camera is powered by an optional EP-5C power connector and EH-5b AC adapter (0 208). Three days of charging will power the clock for about a month. If a message warning that the clock is not set is displayed when the camera is turned on, the clock battery is exhausted and the clock has been reset. Set the clock to the correct time and date.
25
Read the instructions on keeping your camera watertight.
8
Once the clock is set, the camera will display a series of messages on main­taining a watertight seal, which you are encouraged to read before using the camera for the first time. Press 4 or 2 to scroll through the messages. To exit, press J when the last mes­sage is displayed.
s
Note
A
If you remove and reinsert the battery, the first of these messages may be dis­played again for a few seconds. To view all messages, press $ while the first mes­sage is displayed and then press 4 or 2 to scroll through the remaining mes­sages. To exit, press J.
26
s
Check the battery level and memory card capacity.
9
Check the battery level and number
Battery level
of exposures remaining in the moni­tor.
❚❚ Battery Level
Display Description
Battery fully charged or
NO ICON
H
Cannot take pictures. Insert fully-charged battery.
partially discharged; level shown by L or K icon in detailed display (0 7). Low battery. Ready fully-charged battery or prepare to charge battery. Battery exhausted; shutter-release disabled. Insert charged battery.
Exposures remaining
❚❚ Number of Exposures Remaining
The monitor shows the number of pictures that can be stored on the memory card at current settings (values over 1000 are rounded down to the nearest hundred; e.g., values between 1200 and 1299 are shown as 1.2 k). If a warning is displayed stating that there is not enough memory for additional images, insert another memory card (0 16) or delete some photos (0 121).
27

Taking and Viewing Photographs

z
The camera gives you a choice of auto mode for “point-and­shoot” photography that leaves the camera in charge of choos­ing settings, creative mode, which lets you adjust settings according to your subject or creative intent, and a variety of other modes for hard-to-time shots or to capture the emotion surrounding special moments.

Point-and-Shoot Photography (Auto Mode)

Follow the steps below to take photographs in auto mode, a “point-and-shoot” mode in which the camera automatically detects the subject type and adjusts settings according to the subject and situation.
Turn the camera on.
1
Press the power switch to turn the camera on.
Select C mode.
2
Press the G button to display the menus. Select Shooting mode, then highlight C (auto) and press J (0 10).
z
28
z
Ready the camera.
3
Hold the camera securely with both hands, being careful not to obstruct the lens, AF-assist illuminator, or microphone. Rotate the camera as shown at lower right when taking pic­tures in “tall” (portrait) orientation.
Frame the photograph.
4
Position your subject in the center of the frame.
Focus.
5
Press the shutter-release button halfway to focus. If the subject is poorly lit, the AF-assist illuminator (0 172) may light to assist the focus operation.
If the camera is able to focus, the selected focus area will be highlighted in green and a beep will sound (a beep may not sound if the subject is moving).
If the camera is unable to focus, the focus area will be displayed in red (0 167).
Focus area
29
Shoot.
6
Smoothly press the shutter­release button the rest of the way down to release the shutter and record the photograph. The memory card access lamp will light and the photograph will be displayed in the monitor for a few seconds (the photo will automatically clear from the display when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway). Do not
eject the memory card or remove the battery until the lamp has gone out and recording is complete.
The Framing Grid
A
A framing grid can be displayed by selecting On for Display > Grid display in the setup menu (0 194).
Memory card access lamp
z
30

Viewing Photographs

Press K to display your most recent pho­tograph full frame in the monitor (full­frame playback).
z
Press 4 or 2 to view additional pictures.
To end playback and return to shooting mode, press the shutter­release button halfway.
The C Button
A
During playback, you can also select pictures for display by holding the C button, tilting the camera left or right to highlight the desired image, and then releasing the button to display the highlighted picture full frame (0 97).
K button
31

Deleting Pictures

To delete the current picture, press O. Note that once deleted, pic- tures can not be recovered.
Display the photograph.
1
Display the photograph you wish to delete as described on the preceding page.
Press O.
2
A confirmation dialog will be dis­played.
O button
Delete the photograph.
3
Press O again to delete the picture and return to playback, or press K to exit without deleting the picture.
z
32
The Shutter-Release Button
A
The camera has a two-stage shutter-release button. The camera focuses when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway. To take the photograph, press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down.
Focus: Press halfway Shoot: Press the rest
z
Taking Several Photographs in Succession
A
If Off is selected for Image review in the playback menu (0 146), you can take additional photographs without refocusing by keeping the shutter-release button pressed halfway between shots.
Automatic Scene Selection
A
In auto mode, the camera automatically ana­lyzes the subject and selects the appropriate scene. The selected scene is shown in the monitor.
c Por trait: Human portrait subjects. d Landscape: Landscapes and cityscapes. f Night portrait: Portrait subjects framed against dark backgrounds. e Close up: Subjects close to the camera. g Night landscape: Poorly-lit landscapes and cityscapes. Z Auto: Subjects that do not fall into the categories listed above.
of the way down
Scene icon
33
Using a Zo om Lens
A
Use the zoom ring to zoom in on the subject so that it fills a larger area of the frame, or zoom out to increase the area visible in the final photo­graph (select longer focal lengths on the lens focal length scale to zoom in, shorter focal lengths to zoom out).
Zoom in
Zoom out
Zoom ring
Face P riorit y
A
The camera detects and focuses on portrait subjects (face priority). A double yellow bor­der will be displayed if a portrait subject is detected facing the camera (if multiple faces, up to a maximum of five, are detected, the camera will select the closest subject). Press the shutter-release button halfway to focus on the subject in the double yellow border. The border will clear from the display if the camera can no longer detect the subject (because, for example, the subject has looked away).
Availabl e Settings
A
For information on the options available in auto mode, see page 215.
Deleting Multiple Pictures
A
The Delete option in the playback menu (0 121) can be used to delete all or selected pictures.
See Also
A
See page 194 for information on silencing the beep that sounds when the camera focuses or the shutter is released. For information on view­ing photo info, see page 7. See page 118 for information on viewing multiple images. For information on zooming in on the center of the current image, see page 120. See page 123 for information on slide shows.
z
34

Live Image Control

Live image controls let you adjust set­tings without leaving the shooting dis­play, allowing you to preview how the changes will affect your photographs. To view the live image controls available in auto mode, press 1 (&). Highlight a con­trol and press J to select, then press 1 or 3 to adjust the control and press J to return to shooting mode. To cancel the
z
control, press 1 (&) again.
Active D-Lighting: Preserve details in high­lights and shadows for natural contrast.
Background softening: Soften background details to make your subject stand out, or bring both background and foreground into focus.
Increase effect
Reduce effectActive D-Lighting: High Active D-Lighting: Low
Sharpen background
Background sharp Background softened
35
Soften background
Motion control: Suggest motion by blurring
Freeze motion
moving objects, or “freeze” motion to capture moving objects clearly.
Blur motion
Freeze motion Blur motion
Brightness control: Make pictures brighter
Brighter
or darker.
DarkerBrighter Darker
Live Image Control
D
Continuous shooting is not available (0 87) and the built-in flash can not be used when live image control is in effect. Pressing the movie­record button cancels live image control.
z
36

Choosing a Creative Mode

Choose creative mode to match settings to the subject or situa­tion, take photos using special effects, or control shutter speed and aperture.
Select w mode.
1
Press the G button to display the menus. Select Shooting mode, then highlight w (creative mode) and
z
press J (0 10).
Choose a scene.
2
Press 1 (&) and highlight a scene using the multi selector (0 38).
Press J to select the highlighted scene. Your selection is indicated by an icon in the display.
37

Choosing a Mode That Matches the Subject or Situation

Choose a creative mode according to the subject or situation:
Option Description
The camera sets shutter speed and aperture for opti-
Programmed auto (P)
Shutter-priority auto (S)
Aperture-priority auto (A)
Manual (M)
Underwater (4 (5, 6))
Night landscape (j)
mal exposure (0 40). Recommended for snapshots and in other situations in which there is little time to adjust camera settings. You choose the shutter speed; the camera selects an aperture for best results (0 41). Use to freeze or blur motion. You choose the aperture; the camera selects a shut­ter speed for best results (0 42). Use to blur the background or bring both foreground and back­ground into focus. You control both shutter speed and aperture (0 43). Choose a shutter speed of “Bulb” for long time-expo­sures (0 44).
Take pictures under water (0 54, 55 ).
Capture low lighting in night scenes. Each time the shutter-release button is fully pressed, the camera takes a series of shots and combines them; during processing, a message is displayed and no pictures can be taken. The flash does not fire and the edges of photos are cropped out. Note that the desired results may not be obtained if the camera or subject moves during shooting; if the camera is unable to combine the images, a warning will be displayed and only one picture will be taken.
z
38
Option Description
Capture background lighting in portraits taken at night or under low light. Each time the shutter­release button is fully pressed, the camera takes a series of shots, some with the flash and some with­out, and combines them; during processing, a mes-
Night portrait (o)
z
Backlighting (m) Photograph backlit subjects (0 46).
Easy panorama (p)
Soft (q)
Miniature effect (r)
Selective color (s)
sage is displayed and no pictures can be taken. Raise the built-in flash before shooting; no photograph will be taken if the flash is not raised. Note edges of photos are cropped out and that results may not be obtained if the camera or subject moves during shooting; if the camera is unable to combine the images, a warning will be displayed and the camera will take a single picture using the flash.
Shoot panoramas for later viewing on the camera (0 47). Shoot photographs with a soft filter effect. To choose the amount of softening, press
J
when the view through the lens is dis­played, highlight an option using the multi selector, and press The top and bottom of each photo is blurred so that the subject appears to have been a diorama photo­graphed at short range. Works best when shooting from a high vantage point. Take photos in which only a selected hue appears in color. To choose the hue, press J when the view through the lens is dis­played and use the multi selector and J button.
J
to select.
that
the
the desired
Available Settings
A
For information on the options available in creative mode, see page
217.
39

Taking Photos in P, S, A, and M Modes

P, S, A, and M modes offer varying degrees of control over shutter
speed and aperture. Choose a mode and adjust settings accord­ing to your creative intent.
❚❚ P Programmed Auto
In this mode, the camera automatically adjusts shutter speed and aperture for optimal exposure in most situations. This mode is recommended for snapshots and other situations in which you want to leave the camera in charge of shutter speed and aperture.
Choosing a Combination of Shutter Speed and Aperture
A
Although the shutter speed and aperture chosen by the camera will produce optimal results, you can also choose from other com­binations that will produce the same expo­sure (“flexible program”). Press X for large apertures (low f-numbers) that blur back­ground details or fast shutter speeds that “freeze” motion, W for small apertures (high f-numbers) that increase depth of field or slow shutter speeds that blur motion. U is displayed while flexible program is in effect.
Restoring Default Shutter Speed and Aper ture Settings
A
To restore default shutter speed and aperture settings, press X or W until U is no longer displayed or turn the camera off. The default shut­ter speed and aperture is automatically restored when the camera enters standby mode.
W button
X button
z
40
❚❚ S Shutter-Priority Auto
In shutter-priority auto, you choose the shutter speed while the camera automatically selects the aperture that will produce the optimal exposure. Use slow shutter speeds to suggest motion by blurring moving subjects, fast shutter speeds to “freeze” motion.
z
Fast shutter speed (
1
/
160 0 s) Slow shutter speed (1 s)
Choosing a Shutter Speed
Use the X and W buttons to choose from shutter speeds between 30 s and Press X for faster shutter speeds, W for slower shutter speeds.
Continuous Shooting
A
The selected shutter speed may change if the frame rate for continuous shooting (0 87) is 15 fps or more.
41
1
/
16,000 s.
W button
X button
❚❚ AAperture-Priority Auto
In aperture-priority auto, you choose the aperture while the camera automatically selects the shutter speed that will produce the optimal exposure. Large apertures (low f-numbers) reduce depth of field, blurring objects behind and in front of the main subject. Small apertures (high f-numbers) increase depth of field, bringing out details in the background and foreground. Short field depths are generally used in portraits to blur back­ground details, long field depths in landscape photographs to bring the foreground and background into focus.
Large aperture (f/5.6) Small aperture (f/16)
Choosing an Aperture
Press W for larger apertures (lower f­numbers), X for smaller apertures (higher f-numbers).
W button
X button
z
42
❚❚ MManual
A
In manual mode, you control both shutter speed and aperture.
Choosing Shutter Speed and Aperture
Adjust shutter speed and aperture with reference to the exposure indicator (see below). Press 2 to highlight shutter speed or aperture and use the X and W buttons to choose a value, then repeat for
W button
the remaining item. Press X for faster
z
shutter speeds or smaller apertures (higher f-numbers), W for slower shutter speeds and larger apertures (lower f­numbers). Shutter speeds can be set to
1
/
values as fast as
16,000 s or as slow as 30 s,
or to “Bulb” to hold the shutter open indefinitely for a long time-exposure
Shutter speed
(0 44).
Press 2 to highlight
aperture.
perture
X button
Press 2 to highlight
shutter speed.
Continuous Shooting
A
The selected shutter speed may change if the frame rate for continuous shooting (0 87) is 15 fps or more.
43
The Exposure Indicator
A
When shutter speeds other than “Bulb” are selected, the exposure indicator shows whether the photograph would be under­or over-exposed at current settings.
Optimal exposure Underexposed by
1
/
3 EV Overexposed by over 2 EV
❚❚ Long Time-Exposures (M Mode Only)
Select a shutter speed of “Bulb” for long time-exposures of moving lights, the stars, night scenery, or fireworks. The shutter remains open while the shutter­release button is held down. To prevent blur, use a tripod.
Ready the camera.
1
Mount the camera on a tripod or place it on a stable, level sur­face. To prevent loss of power before the exposure is com­plete, use a fully charged EN-EL20 battery or an optional EH-5b AC adapter and EP-5C power connector. Note that noise (bright spots, randomly-spaced bright pixels, or fog) may be present in long exposures; before shooting, choose
On for Long exposure NR in the shooting menu (0 164).
z
44
Choose a shutter speed of “Bulb”.
2
Press 2 to highlight shutter speed and press the W button to select “Bulb”.
W button
z
Open the shutter.
3
After focusing, press the shutter-release button all the way down. Keep the shutter-release button pressed until the exposure is complete.
Close the shutter.
4
Take your finger off the shutter-release button.
Shooting ends automatically after about two minutes. Note that some time may be required to record long exposures.
45

Backlighting

The method used to capture details in shaded areas of back-lit subjects depends on the option selected for HDR in the shoot­ing menu (0 153).
Details in highlights and shadows are preserved using HDR (high dynamic range); Z appears in the display. Each time the shutter- release button is fully pressed, the camera takes two shots in quick succession and combines them to preserve details in highlights and shadows in high-contrast scenes; the built-in flash does not fire. While the shots are combined, a message will be displayed and the shutter release will be disabled. The final photograph will be
On
displayed when processing is complete.
+
z
First exposure
(darker)
The flash fires to “fill in” (illuminate) shadows in back-lit subjects. Only one shot is taken when the shutter-release button is fully
Off
pressed, and the flash fires with each shot. No pictures will be taken if the built-in flash is not raised; raise the flash before shooting.
Framing HDR Photographs
D
The edges of the image will be cropped out. The desired results may not be achieved if the camera or subject moves during shooting. Depending on the scene, shading may be uneven and shadows may appear around bright objects or halos around dark objects. If the cam­era is unable to successfully combine the two images, a single image will be recorded at normal exposure and Active D-Lighting (0 163) will be applied.
Second exposure
(brighter)
Combined HDR
image
46

Easy Panorama

Follow the steps below to shoot panoramas. During shooting, the camera focuses using auto-area AF (0 170); face detection (0 34) is not available. Exposure compensation (0 90) can be used, but the built-in flash will not fire.
Set focus and exposure.
1
Frame the start of the pan­orama and press the shut-
z
ter-release button halfway. Guides will appear in the display.
Start shooting.
2
Press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down and then lift your fin­ger from the button. a, c, d, and b icons will appear in the display to indicate the possible pan directions.
Pan the camera.
3
Slowly pan the camera up, down, left, or right as shown below. Shooting will start when the camera detects the pan direction and a progress indicator will appear in the display. Shooting ends automatically when the end of the panorama is reached.
Progress indicator
47
An example of how to pan the camera is shown below. With­out changing your position, pan the camera in a steady curve either horizontally or vertically. Time the pan according to the option selected for Image size in the shooting menu: about 15 seconds are needed to complete the pan when
A Normal panorama is selected, about 30 seconds when B Wide panorama is selected.
Panoram as
A
High-distortion wide-angle lenses may fail to produce the desired results. An error message will be displayed if the camera is panned too quickly or unsteadily.
The completed panorama will be slightly smaller than the area visible in the display during shooting. No panorama will be recorded if shoot­ing ends before the halfway point; if shooting ends after the halfway point but before the panorama is complete, the unrecorded portion will be shown in gray.
z
48
❚❚ Viewing Panoramas
Panoramas can be viewed by pressing J when a panorama is displayed full frame (0 31). The start of the panorama will be displayed with the smallest dimension filling the display and the camera will then scroll through the picture in the original pan direction.
z
The following operations can be performed:
To Use Description
Pause Pause playback.
Play J
Advance/
rewind
Return to
full-frame
playback
Resume playback when the panorama is paused or during rewind/advance. Press 4 to rewind, 2 to advance. If playback is paused, the panorama rewinds or advances a segment at a time; keep the button pressed for continuous rewind or advance.
/K Press 1 or K to exit to full-frame playback.
49
Navigation
window
Guide

Underwater Photography

P
With a special-purpose waterproof lens attached, the camera can be used at depths of up to 15 m (49 ft) for as long as 60 minutes at a time. Before using the camera under water, be sure that you have read and understood the instructions in this section and have removed straps intended exclusively for use on land (hand straps, available separately from third-party suppli­ers, are recommended to prevent loss during underwater use).

Important: Precautions

To prevent water entry or other damage, observe the following precautions when using the camera underwater:
Be sure a special-purpose waterproof lens is attached. The camera is not waterproof when a waterproof lens is not attached, while waterproof lenses are only waterproof when attached to the camera. Do not expose the camera to water when a waterproof lens is not attached nor waterproof lens to water when not attached to the camera.
The sudden change in temperature caused by taking the cam­era into the water after it has been left on the beach, in direct sunlight, or in other locations exposed to high temperatures could result in water droplets forming inside the camera or lens, potentially damaging the products.
Do not remove the lens under water, open the connector or battery-chamber/memory card slot cover, or operate the lens release button or the latches or security locks on the connector and battery-chamber/memory card slot covers while the cam­era is immersed.
Do not leave the product immersed for more than 60 minutes at a time or expose it to depths greater than 15 m (49 ft) or to rapids, waterfalls, water flowing at full force from a tap, or other water under high pressure. Failure to observe these precau­tions could expose the product to pressures high enough to cause water entry.
P
50
Do not expose the camera to water colder than 0 °C (32 °F) or warmer than 40 °C (104 °F). Do not take into hot springs or baths.
Do not dive into the water with the camera, drop it, place it under heavy objects, or otherwise subject it to violent shocks or exces­sive physical pressure or force. The camera may deform and become vulnerable to leaks under excessive external pressure.
Failure to follow correct procedures before or during use could result in irreparable damage to the product due to water entry. Should the product leak, cease use immediately, dry the camera and lens, and consult a Nikon-authorized service representative.
The camera does not float. Be careful not to drop the camera while in or on the water.
P
Condensation may form inside the lens or monitor if the prod­uct is exposed to rapid changes in temperature, such as occur when the product is taken into cold water from a hot shore location, into a warm room from a cold exterior, or the battery­chamber/memory card slot cover is opened or closed or lenses are attached or removed in a humid location. Such condensa­tion will not cause malfunction or other damage.

Before Using the Camera Underwater

Before using the camera underwater, complete the following checklist.
Have you removed the strap intended exclusively for use on land? We recommend that you attach a hand strap (available separately from third-party suppliers) before taking the camera into the water.
Have you attached the special-purpose waterproof lens (0 19)?
51
Have you inserted the battery and memory card (0 16)?
To prevent water entry and other damage, remove any sand, dust, hair, and foreign objects from under the connector and battery-chamber/ memory card slot covers, and use a blower or cotton swab to remove foreign objects from inside the camera (when using a cotton swab, be sure not to leave any threads behind). If the watertight channel is cracked, deformed, or damaged, consult a Nikon-authorized service representative.
Be sure that the connector and battery-chamber/memory card slot covers are fully closed, that the hand strap is not caught in either cover, and that the latches and security locks are in the positions shown.
P
52

The Final Check

After going through the pre-shooting checklist on page 51 and confirming that the special-purpose waterproof lens is attached and the connector and battery­chamber/memory card slot covers are closed and secure, immerse the camera in fresh water, turn it on, and test the zoom ring and camera controls to ensure that they operate nor­mally and that the camera does not leak. To prevent water entry and other damage, do not operate the lens release button or the
P
latches or security locks on the connector and battery-chamber/ memory card slot covers.
Should you notice air escaping from around the lens mount or the connector and battery-chamber/memory card slot covers, end the test and remove the camera from the water immediately (air escaping from the pressure-equalization vent and micro­phone and speaker covers is normal and does not indicate a mal­function). Dry the camera and lens thoroughly and check the O­ring and connector and battery-chamber/memory card slot cov­ers are properly sealed. Consult a Nikon-authorized service rep­resentative if you find that the camera leaks in normal use.
53

Taking Pictures Underwater

Follow steps below to take pictures in “Underwater” mode (0 55).
Turn the camera on.
1
Press the power switch to turn the camera on.
Select w mode.
2
Press the G button to display the menus, then select Shooting mode, highlight w (creative mode), and press J (0 10).
Select Underwater.
3
Press 1 (&) to display the creative menu. Highlight Underwater and press J to display underwater pro­cessing options.
P
54
Choose an option.
4
Highlight one of the following options and press J to select the highlighted option and return to the shooting dis­play.
4 Standard: Standard processing for
balanced results when shooting along the shore or in shallow water.
5 Scuba: Vivid colors for deeper
waters.
6 Close up: Enhanced contrast for
P
underwater close-ups.
Tak e pi ctures.
5
To take photographs, press the shut­ter-release button halfway to focus and the rest of the way down to shoot. The shutter will be released whether or not the camera is in focus. Movies can be recorded using the movie­record button.
Underwater Mode
A
The creative mode Underwater option automatically compensates for the blue cast in underwater lighting. Colors can be pre­viewed in the monitor and adjusted manu­ally or using preset options; the results apply to both photographs and movies. To adjust the blue-green balance manually, press J in the shooting display and then press 1 or 3. Press J to exit when colors are adjusted to your satisfaction.
Shutter-release button
Movie-record button
Bluer
Greener
55

Tips and Tricks for Underwater Photography

The following features may come in handy when you are taking pictures underwater.

Auto Distortion Control

To control distortion when shooting underwater, select On (underwater) for Auto distortion control in the shooting menu (0 161). This option is only avail­able when a special-purpose underwater lens is attached.

The Built-in Flash

To raise the flash for use underwater, press the flash pop-up but­ton (0 92). Note that manual color adjustment is not available when the flash is used with the creative mode Underwater option (0 55). Water currents can push the flash part way down, causing vignetting (0 95).
See Also
A
The Underwater white balance option can be used to correct for the blue cast in underwater lighting (0 178).
P
56

The Depth Gauge

Using the depth gauge, you can view your depth during shooting or include the depth in the photo info recorded when a picture is taken. Set the gauge to zero before entering the water (0 59).
❚❚ Viewing Depth
Select Record location data.
1
In the setup menu, select Location
P
data, then highlight Record location data and press 2.
Select Yes .
2
Highlight Yes and press J.
Select Altimeter/depth gauge.
3
In the setup menu, select Altitude/ depth options, then highlight Altim­eter/depth gauge and press 2.
57
Select Depth gauge.
4
Highlight Depth gauge and press J.
Exit the menus.
5
Press the shutter-release button half­way to exit the menus.
Display the depth gauge.
6
Press the $ button to display the depth gauge (0 7).
The Depth Gauge
A
The camera depth gauge is not intended as a replacement for specialized diving gauges; the depths shown are approxima­tions only. The display will not show depths over 20 m (65.6 ft); depths over 15 m (49 ft) are shown in red.
P
58
❚❚ Setting the Depth Gauge to Zero
Follow the steps below to set the depth gauge to zero.
Select Alt./depth correction.
1
In the setup menu, select Altitude/ depth options, then highlight Alt./ depth correction and press 2.
P
Select Correct manually.
2
Highlight Correct manually and press
2.
Set the depth gauge to zero.
3
Press 4 or 2 to highlight digits and press 1 or 3 to change. Press J when changes are complete.
See Also
A
For information on altitude and depth options, see page 196.
59

After Using the Camera Underwater

The camera and lens should be cleaned within 60 minutes of underwater use. Leaving the lens attached, immerse the camera in fresh water to remove salt and other foreign matter. Failure to observe this precaution could result in damage, discoloration, corrosion, offensive odors, or vulnerability to leaks.
Before Cleaning the Camera and Lens
D
Clean the product indoors in areas not exposed to sand or spray and be sure to remove the front cap from the lens and any water, salt, sand, or other foreign matter from your hands or hair before proceeding. Do not open the connector or battery-chamber/memory card slot cover until all foreign matter has been washed away and the camera is dry.
Ready the camera.
1
Be sure that the special-purpose waterproof lens is attached and that connector and battery-chamber/ memory card slot covers are closed with the latches and security locks in the positions shown.
Immerse the camera and lens.
2
Leaving the lens attached, immerse the camera in a basin of fresh water for about 10 minutes. To prevent water entry and other damage, do not open the camera connector or battery­chamber/memory card slot cover while the camera is immersed.
P
60
Clean the zoom ring and camera controls.
3
Being careful not to touch the lens release button or the latches or security locks on the connector and battery­chamber/memory card slot covers,
press the flash pop-up button to raise the built-in flash and gently move the camera side to side, then operate the lens zoom ring and each of the remaining camera controls a few times to remove salt and other foreign objects.
P
61
Wipe dry.
4
Dry the camera and lens barrel with a soft, dry cloth. Water, fingerprints, and other foreign matter on the front lens element should be removed immedi­ately by gently wiping the glass with a soft, dry cloth. Do not use force.
Leave in the shade.
5
Without removing the lens, place the camera on a dry cloth as shown and leave it to dry in a shady, well-venti­lated area. Water will drain from the zoom ring, pressure-equalization vent, and the holes in the microphone and speaker covers.
Clean inside the covers.
6
After confirming that no water or other foreign matter remains on the camera, slowly open the connector and battery-chamber/memory card slot covers and remove any water droplets, sand, or other foreign matter from the interior with a soft, dry cloth.
To prevent water falling into the camera when the covers are opened, hold the camera so that the covers open down­wards.
Remove the lens.
7
After confirming that the lens and camera are dry, detach the lens and gently wipe the lens O-ring seal with a soft, dry cloth to remove any foreign objects. Note that there may still be water between the camera and the lens; to prevent water falling onto the dust shield or lens when the lens is detached, keep the camera flat and remove the lens slowly.

The O-Ring

The camera uses an O-ring to form a watertight seal. Improper handling of the O-ring can produce leaks. Check the condition of
the O-ring as described below whenever the camera has been used under water or whenever foreign matter is found on the O-ring when the lens is removed.
Remove the O-ring.
1
Lightly stretch the O-ring by sliding your fingers along either side and remove it from the camera (you can also use an optional O-ring remover; 0 201). Do not apply excessive force or use your fingernails, metal objects, or edged or pointed tools.
P
62
P
Wash the O-ring.
2
Wash the O-ring thoroughly in fresh water and dry thor­oughly. Do not use benzene, thinner, alcohol, soap, neutral detergents, or other cleaning products, as these could dam­age or weaken the O-ring.
Inspect the O-ring.
3
Remove any foreign matter with a soft, dry cloth, taking care not to leave tissue or threads on the O-ring. Gently bend the O-ring to check for cracking or other damage.
Inspect the O-ring guide.
4
Use a blower or cotton swab to remove any foreign objects from the O-ring guide. Be sure to remove any threads left behind by the swab.
Grease the O-ring.
5
Place a bead of silicon grease in a plas­tic bag and use your fingers to spread the grease throughout the bag (q), then insert the O-ring and massage the bag to coat the ring (w).
63
Re-insert the O-ring.
6
After making sure that O-ring and guide are free of foreign objects, place the O-ring so that it runs evenly at the same level all the way round the O­ring guide, without undue stretching and without protruding from the guide.
O-Rings
D
The O-ring requires periodic replacement. Replace the O-ring immedi­ately if it is damaged, cracked, warped, or has lost its elasticity. O-rings should be replaced at least once a year even if the product has not been used; use only O-rings designated for use in this product. O-rings must be greased before use and whenever the surface appears dry; fail­ure to observe this precaution could result in the O-ring cracking and water entering the camera.
Silicon Grease
A
Coating the O-ring with the supplied silicon grease prevents wear and ensures that the lens rotates smoothly. Use only the supplied silicon grease or optional WP-G1000 silicon grease (0 201); failure to observe this precaution could result in O-ring becoming stretched or otherwise deformed. Replacement O-rings and silicon grease can be purchased from a Nikon camera retailer or Nikon-authorized service representa­tive. Do not use grease in excessive amounts or apply using paper or cloth, as this may cause dust or fibers to adhere to the O-ring, making the product vulnerable to leaks.
P
64
Maintenance
D
Observe the following precautions when cleaning the camera and lens after underwater use.
Never remove the lens or open the connector or battery-chamber/ memory card slot cover under water. B efore exchanging lenses or opening or closing the covers, wipe off water with a soft, dry cloth and be sure the product is completely dry, as otherwise water from the lens or covers may fall into the battery chamber or memory card slot or onto the battery, memory card, watertight channel, hinges, or con­nectors. Choose shaded locations free from spray, wind, dust, and sand, and check for water on the inside of the covers before closing them. Water on the inside of the covers could result in condensation or other damage.
P
Air may escape from the pressure-equaliza­tion vent or microphone and speaker cov­ers when the camera is immersed. This is normal and does not indicate a malfunc­tion. Note that water in the holes of the microphone and speaker covers may inter­fere with sound quality; dry the covers with a soft, dry cloth, but do not insert sharp objects into the holes, as this could damage the camera or make it vulnerable to leaks.
Do not dry the camera or lens by leaving it in direct sunlight or dry using hair dryers or other powered devices. Failure to observe this precaution could damage the camera, lens, or O-ring, resulting in leaks.
Benzene, thinner, alcohol, soap, neutral detergents, and other clean­ing products may deform the watertight channel or camera body, making the product vulnerable to leaks.
To ensure that the product remains waterproof, have the watertight channel inspected once a year, and serviced once every 3 to 5 years, by a Nikon-authorized service representative. Fees are charged for these services.
Foreign Matter on the Camera and Lens
A
Liquid on the lens O-ring seal or inside the connector or battery-cham­ber/memory card slot cover should be removed immediately with a soft, dry cloth; other foreign matter should be removed with a blower, taking care to remove any small particles from the sides and corners of the watertight channels. Foreign matter on the camera body can be removed with a soft, dry cloth.
65

Recording and Viewing Movies

y
The camera can record high-definition (HD) movies with an aspect ratio of 16 : 9 and slow-motion movies with an aspect ratio of 8 : 3. Movie recording is available in the shooting modes listed below (movie recording is not available in best moment capture and Motion Snapshot modes; 0 76, 83).
Mode Movie type Description
The camera automatically
C Auto mode (0 28)
w Creative mode (0 37)
Programmed auto (P)
Shutter­priority auto
(S)
v
Advanced movie mode ( 0 67,
72)
Availabl e Settings
A
For information on the options available in advanced movie mode, see page 215.
Aperture­priority auto
(A)
Manual (M)
Slow motion
(y)
HD (16 : 9)
Slow motion (8 : 3)
optimizes settings for the current subject or scene. Shoot movies. Regardless of the scene selected with the camera, movies are recorded in mode P; shutter speed and aperture are controlled by the camera. Shutter speed and aperture are controlled by the camera. You choose the shutter speed; the camera automati­cally adjusts aperture for optimal exposure (0 41). You choose the aperture; the camera automatically adjusts shutter speed for optimal exposure (0 42). You choose the shutter speed and aperture (0 43). Record silent slow-motion movies. Movies are recorded at 400 fps and play back at about 30 fps (0 72).
y
66

Recording HD Movies

Record movies with sound at an aspect ratio of 16 : 9.
Turn the camera on.
1
Press the power switch to turn the camera on.
Frame the opening shot.
2
Frame the opening shot with your
y
subject in the center of the display.
The 0 Icon
A
A 0 icon indicates that movies can not be recorded.
67
Start recording.
3
Press the movie-record button to begin recording. A recording indica­tor, the time elapsed, and the time available are displayed while record­ing is in progress.
Audio Recording
A
Be careful not to cover the microphone and note that the built-in microphone may record sounds made by the camera or lens; these noises may sound louder under water. By default, the camera focuses continuously; to avoid recording focus noise, select Single AF for Focu s
mode in the movie menu (0 165). The Movie sound options item in the movie
menu offers microphone sensitivity and wind noise options (0 176).
End recording.
4
Movie-record button
Recording indicator/ Time ela psed
Time available
Press the movie-record button again to end recording. Recording will end automatically when the maximum length is reached (0 175), the mem­ory card is full, the lens is removed, or the camera becomes hot (0 xxii).
Maximum Length
A
At default settings, HD movies can be up to 4 GB in size and 20 min­utes in length (for more information, see page 175); note that depending on memory card write speed, shooting may end before this length is reached (0 206).
Movie-record button
y
68

Taking Photographs During HD Movie Recording

Press the shutter-release button all the way down to take a photograph without interrupting HD movie recording. Photo­graphs taken during movie recording have an aspect ratio of 3 : 2.
Taking Photographs During Movie Recording
A
Up to 20 photographs can be taken with each movie shot. Please note that photographs can not be taken with slow-motion movies.
y
Focus Lock
A
If Single AF is selected for Focus mode in the movie menu for advanced movie mode, focus will lock while the shutter-release button is pressed halfway (0 171).
69

Viewing Movies

Movies are indicated by a 1 icon in full-frame playback (0 31). Press J to start playback.
1 icon/Length
Movie playback indicator/
Current position/total length
Guide Volume
The following operations can be performed:
To Use Description
Pause Pause playback.
y
Play J
Advance/
rewind
Adjust
volume
Return to
full-frame
playback
Resume playback when the movie is paused or during rewind/advance. Press 4 to rewind, 2 to advance. Speed increases with each press, from 2× to 4× to 8× to 16×. If playback is paused, the movie rewinds or advances one frame at a time; keep the button pressed for continuous rewind or advance.
X/W Press X to increase volume, W to decrease.
/K Press 1 or K to exit to full-frame playback.
70
The C Button
A
During movie playback and when playback is paused, you can advance and rewind by holding the C button and tilting the camera left or right (0 97).

Deleting Movies

To delete the current movie, press O. A confirmation dialog will be displayed; press O again to delete the movie and return to playback, or press K to exit without deleting the movie. Note that
y
once deleted, movies can not be recovered.
O button
See Also
A
See page 150 for information on trimming unwanted footage from movies.
Frame size and frame rate options are described on page 175.
71

Recording Slow-Motion Movies

Silent slow-motion movies with an aspect ratio of 8 : 3 can be recorded by pressing 1 (&) in advanced movie mode and selecting y Slow motion. Slow-motion movies are recorded at 400 fps and play back at about 30 fps.
Select v mode.
1
Press the G button to display the menus, then select Shooting mode, highlight v (Advanced movie), and press J (0 10).
Select Slow motion.
2
Press 1 (&), then highlight Slow motion and press J.
Frame the opening shot.
3
Frame the opening shot with your subject in the center of the display.
y
72
y
Focus.
4
Start recording.
5
Press the movie-record button to begin recording. A recording indica­tor, the time elapsed, and the time available are displayed while record­ing is in progress. The camera focuses on the subject at the center of the dis­play; face detection (0 34) is not available and focus and exposure can not be adjusted.
Focus area
Movie-record button
Recording indicator/ Tim e elapsed
Time available
73
End recording.
6
Press the movie-record button again to end recording. Recording will end automatically when the maximum length is reached, the memory card is full, the lens is removed, or the camera becomes hot (0 xxii).
Maximum Length
A
Up to 3 seconds of footage can be recorded; note that depending on memory card write speed, shooting may end before this length is reached (0 206).
Movie-record button
y
74
Recording Movies
D
Flicker, banding, or distortion may be visible in the display and in the final movie under fluorescent, mercury vapor, or sodium lamps or if the camera is panned horizontally or an object moves at high speed through frame (flicker and banding can be reduced in HD movies by choosing a Fli cker reducti on option that matches the frequency of the local AC power supply as described on page 197, but note that the slowest shutter speed available is reduction is not available with slow-motion movies). Bright light sources may leave after-images when the camera is panned. Jagged edges, color fringing, moiré, and bright spots may also appear. When recording movies, avoid pointing the camera at the sun or other strong light sources. Failure to observe this precaution could result in damage to the camera’s internal circuitry.
y
The Movie Crop
A
The movie crop is shown in the monitor.
1
/
100 s at 50 Hz,
1
/
60 s at 60 Hz; flicker
HD crop (16 : 9) Slow-motion movie crop
See Also
A
Frame rate options are described on page 175.
75
(8 : 3)
Loading...