Neumann USM 69 i User Manual

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Product Information
USM 69 i
SM 69 fet
Stereo Microphones
Georg Neumann GmbH, Berlin • Ollenhauerstr. 98 • 13403 Berlin • Germany • Tel.: +49 (30) 417724-0 • Fax: +49 (30) 417724-50 E-Mail: sales@neumann.com, engineering@neumann.com, catalog-info@neumann.com • Website: www.neumann.com
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he SM 69 fet and USM 69 stereo micro­phones each have two separate dual-dia­phragm capsules. These are mounted verti­cally and rotate against each other. The di­rectional polar patterns can be selected separately for each capsule. The capsules op­erate independently from each other.
Applications
The SM 69 fet and USM 69 condenser stereo microphones are studio microphones for inten­sity stereo recording. The microphones are suitable for XY and MS recordings. The con­struction of the capsules is the same in both microphones. Therefore, the acoustic features of the transducers are identical. The only dif­ference is the method of switching the polar patterns and the way the microphones are con­nected to the system.
Construction
The microphone consists of the amplifier sec­tion and the capsule head. The amplifier sec­tion contains two microphone amplifiers op­erating independently from each other. They have an extremely low self noise.
Two completely separate microphone capsules are positioned closely above each other within the capsule head. Their diaphragms are made out of gold-sputtered polyester film. The up­per capsule rotates against the lower one over a range of 270°. Color markings on the lower capsule system help to identify the angle by which the upper capsule has been rotated.
When sound waves reach the microphone cap­sules from different directions they will gene­rate audio signals with different intensity only, but not with time differences, since the cap­sules are in close proximity and the sound ar­rives at both capsules simultaneously. The re­sult is an intensity stereo signal that can be summed together for excellent mono compa­tibility without causing interference.
Features
• Switchable stereo microphones
• Two pressure-gradient transducers with double membrane capsules
• MS- or XY-stereophony
• Capsules rotary by 270°
• Very low noise
• Aperture and pick-up angles freely choosable
• Directional characteristics reproducably switchable, omni, wide angle cardioid, cardioid, hypercardioid, figure-8
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USM 69 i
SM 69 fet
Stereo Microphones
Polar patterns SM 69 fet
In addition to the usual directional polar pat­terns: omnidirectional, cardioid, and figure-8, we have added six intermediate positions.
The narrower characteristics suppress sound from the side more efficiently, while the wide-angle polar patterns are especially useful to record large sound sources.
The directional patterns are selected remotely from the po­wer supply unit. Two rotary switches are used to switch between nine different polar patterns for each system.
The rotary switches are mark­ed in color and numbered corresponding to the respective microphone capsule.
The NS 69 i power supply unit is available for AC mains supply.
capsules can be selected at the microphone it­self. Therefore, no special AC power supply units or powering adapters are necessary.
The two outputs attach di­rectly to any 48 V phantom powered connectors.
In addition to the usual polar patterns: omnidirectional, car­dioid, and figure-8, we have added a hypercardioid and a wide-angle cardioid pattern.
A built-in DC converter gene­rates the required capsule po­larizing voltages.
Electrical features
The amplifiers feature high output capability and extremely low self noise. Distant sound sources, as well as very loud sound sources at close range can therefore be recorded without any problem.
Polar patterns USM 69 i
As a major difference, when compared with the SM 69 fet, the USM 69 has two built-in rota­ry switches. The five polar patterns of both
Each amplifier has an active filter. It effectively suppresses subsonic interference as caused by wind or structure borne noise. At the same time, the filter prevents the output transfor­mers from overloading through very low fre­quency energy.
Technical Data SM 69 fet USM 69 i
Acoustical operating principle ............................................................................... Pressure gradient transducer ............................................................... Pressure gradient transducer
Directional pattern ........................................................................................... Omnidirectional, cardioid, figure-8 ............................................. Omnidirectional, wide angle cardioid,
Frequency range ........................................................................................................................................ 20 Hz...20 kHz ........................................................................................... 20 Hz...20 kHz
Sensitivity at 1 kHz into 1 kohm .................................................................................................................. 19 mV/Pa........................................................................................................ 13 mV/Pa
Rated impedance ................................................................................................................................................. 200 ohms ........................................................................................................ 150 ohms
Rated load impedance ................................................................................................................................... 1000 ohms .................................................................................................... 1000 ohms
Equivalent SPL CCIR 468-3 ..................................................................................................................................... 24 dB ................................................................................................................. 24 dB
Equivalent SPL DIN/IEC 651 ........................................................................................................................... 13 dB-A ............................................................................................................ 13 dB-A
S/N ratio CCIR 468-3 .................................................................................................................................................. 70 dB ................................................................................................................. 70 dB
S/N ratio DIN/IEC 651 .............................................................................................................................................. 81 dB ................................................................................................................. 81 dB
Maximum SPL for THD 0.5% .............................................................................................................................. 123 dB ..............................................................................................................132 dB
Maximum output voltage ..................................................................................................................................... 532 mV ......................................................................................................... 1100 mV
Dynamic range of the microphone amplifier DIN/IEC 651 .............................................................. 110 dB ..............................................................................................................119 dB
Supply voltage ...................................................................................................................................................... 48 V ± 4 V ...................................................................................................... 48 V ± 4 V
Current consumption ....................................................................................................................................... 2 x 0.6 mA ..................................................................................................... 2 x 0.7 mA
Matching connector .............................................................................................................................................. DIN 12 F.............................................................................................................. XLR 5F
Weight .................................................................................................................................................................................. 465 g ................................................................................................................. 510 g
Diameter ............................................................................................................................................................. 30 + 48 mm ................................................................................................ 30 + 48 mm
Length ............................................................................................................................................................................. 260 mm ........................................................................................................... 293 mm
with 6 intermediar y positions cardioid, hypercardioid, figure-8
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Use as a mono microphone
The microphones may also be used as comple­tely independent mono microphones. There are many applications when it is important to have a second mono microphone as a backup, or when the outputs of microphones with dif­ferent polar response characteristics must be available simultaneously.
The outputs of the two microphone channels can be linked (cascaded). In addition to the individual directional patterns, other charac­teristics are available through the combinati­on of both channels.
Delivery Range SM 69 fet
Microphone SM 69 fet (mt)
Delivery Range USM 69 i
Microphone USM 69 i (mt)
Catalog No.
SM 69 fe t .......................................................... ni ......... 06410
SM 6 9 fe t mt................................................... blk ...... 06412
USM 69 i ............................................................. ni .......... 06974
USM 69 i mt...................................................... blk ....... 06976
Operational safety
Both microphone systems operate complete­ly independent from each other.
The second amplifier will be unaffected, even in case of a faulty ground of the supply volta­ge for one of the channels, or a short circuit in one of the outputs.
The microphone is reliable in mono usage, even if only one of the systems is operated and con­nected. Its simple and redundant circuitry gua­rantees a low failure rate.
Should the DC con-verter ever fail, a diode circuit within the microphone ensures that both systems will remain operational. The car­dioid pattern is automatically chosen. The sen­sitivity is reduced by 3 dB.
Application Hints
• As XY stereo mic
• As MS stereo mic
• Overall stereo main mic (overhead)
• Announcer’s mic for
- broadcasting,
- drama,
- interviews,
- features
only for SM 69 fet:
• During recordings when the mic is in a location where it is difficult to change polar patterns, for example, suspended from a ceiling.
These are just some of the most common applications. We recommend additional experimentation to gain maximum use from this microphone.
Selection of Accessories
Battery supply, BS 48 i-2 ....................... blk ......06496
Auditorium hanger, MNV 87 ................ ni ......... 06804
Auditorium hanger, MNV 87 mt ........ blk ...... 06806
Elastic suspension, EA 30 A ................. ni ......... 06346
Elastic suspension, EA 30 A mt ......... blk ......06347
Windscreen, WS 69 .................................... blk ......06750
only for SM 69 fet:
Power supply, NS 69 i (230 V) .......... gr ........06464
Power supply, NS 69 i (117 V) .......... gr ........06465
Microphone cable, SC 1 mt ................... blk ......06512
Microphone cable, SC 6
(with stand mount swivel) .......................... ni .......... 06507
Microphone cable, SC 6 mt
(with stand mount swivel) .......................... blk ....... 06508
only for USM 69 i:
Power supply, N 48 I-2 (230 V) ........ blk ......06500
Power supply, N 48 I-2 (117 V) ........ blk ......06502
Power supply, N 48 I-2
(without plug-in mains unit) ................... blk ...... 06504
Microphone cable, IC 5 ............................. blk ...... 06623
Microphone cable, IC 5 mt ..................... blk ...... 06624
Microphone cable, IC 6
(with stand mount swivel) ....................... ni ......... 06621
Microphone cable, IC 6 mt
(with stand mount swivel) ....................... blk ...... 06622
A complete survey and detailed descriptions of all accessories are contained in the accessories catalog.
Meaning of color codes: blk = black ni = nickel gr = grey
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USM 69 i
SM 69 fet
Stereo Microphones
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Errors excepted, subject to changes • Printed in Germany • Publ. 11/00 58158/A03
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