Netgear WNR834B User Manual

RangeMax Next Wireless Router WNR834B Reference Manual
NETGEAR, Inc.
4500 Great America Parkway Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA
April 2006
© 2005 by NETGEAR, Inc. All rights reserved. April 2006.
Trademarks
NETGEAR is a trademark of Netgear, Inc. Microsoft, Windows, and Windows NT are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Other brand and product names are registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective holders.
Statement of Conditions
In the interest of improving internal design, operational function, and/or reliability, NETGEAR reserves the right to make changes to the products described in this document without notice.
NETGEAR does not assume any liability that may occur due to the use or application of the product(s) or circuit layout(s) described herein.
Maximum Wireless Signal Rate Derived from IEEE Standard 802.11 Specifications
Actual data throughput will vary. Network conditions and environmental factors, including volume of network traffic, building materials and construction, and network overhead, lower actual data throughput rate.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Compliance Notice: Radio Frequency Notice
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruct ions, may cause harmf ul interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harm ful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. WARNING: While this device is in operation, a separation distance of at least 20 cm (8 inches) must be maintained
between the radiating antenna and the bodies of all persons exposed to the transmitter in order to meet the FCC RF exposure guidelines. Making changes to the antenna or the device is not permitted. Doing so may result in the installed system exceeding RF exposure requirements. This device must not be co-located or operated in conjunction with any other antenna or radio transmitter. Installers and end users must follow the installation instructions provided in this guide.
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European Union Statement of Compliance
Hereby, NETGEAR, Inc. declares that this wireless router is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC.
Èesky [Czech]
Dansk [Danish]
Deutsch [German]
Eesti [Estonian]
English
Español [Spanish]
Ελληνική [Greek]
Français [French]
NETGEAR, Inc. tímto prohlašuje, že tento RangeMax Next Wireless Router WNR834B
je ve shodì se základními požadavky a dalšími pøíslušnými ustanoveními smìrnice 1999/ 5/ES.
Undertegnede
Wireless Router WNR834B
direktiv 1999/5/EF.
Hiermit erklärt
WNR834B
einschlägigen Bestimmungen der Richtlinie 1999/5/EG befindet.
Käesolevaga kinnitab
WNR834B
tulenevatele teistele asjakohastele sätetele.
Hereby, is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC.
Por medio de la presente
Router WNR834B
disposiciones aplicables o exigibles de la Directiva 1999/5/CE. ΜΕ ΤΗΝ ΠΑΡΟΥΣΑ
WNR834B
ΣΧΕΤΙΚΕΣ ∆ΙΑΤΑΞΕΙΣ ΤΗΣ Ο∆ΗΓΙΑΣ 1999/5/ΕΚ.
Par la présente
WNR834B
pertinentes de la directive 1999/5/CE.
NETGEAR, Inc. erklærer herved, at følgende udstyr RangeMax Next
overholder de væsentlige krav og øvrige relevante krav i
NETGEAR, Inc., dass sich das Gerät RangeMax Next Wireless Router
in Übereinstimmung mit den grundlegenden Anforderungen und den übrigen
NETGEAR, Inc. seadme RangeMax Next Wireless Router
vastavust direktiivi 1999/5/EÜ põhinõuetele ja nimetatud direktiivist
NETGEAR, Inc., declares that this RangeMax Next Wireless Router WNR834B
NETGEAR, Inc. declara que el RangeMax Next Wireless
cumple con los requisitos esenciales y cualesquiera otras
NETGEAR, Inc. ∆ΗΛΩΝΕΙ ΟΤΙ RangeMax Next Wireless Router
ΣΥΜΜΟΡΦΩΝΕΤΑΙ ΠΡΟΣ ΤΙΣ ΟΥΣΙΩ∆ΕΙΣ ΑΠΑΙΤΗΣΕΙΣ ΚΑΙ ΤΙΣ ΛΟΙΠΕΣ
NETGEAR, Inc. déclare que l'appareil RangeMax Next Wireless Router
est conforme aux exigences essentielles et aux autres dispositions
Italiano [Italian]
Latviski [Latvian]
Lietuviø [Lithuanian]
Con la presente
WNR834B
dalla direttiva 1999/5/CE.
NETGEAR, Inc. deklarç, ka RangeMax Next Wireless Router WNR834B atbilst
Ar šo Direktîvas 1999/5/EK bûtiskajâm prasîbâm un citiem ar to saistîtajiem noteikumiem.
NETGEAR, Inc. deklaruoja, kad šis RangeMax Next Wireless Router WNR834B
Šiuo atitinka esminius reikalavimus ir kitas 1999/5/EB Direktyvos nuostatas.
NETGEAR, Inc. dichiara che questo RangeMax Next Wireless Router
è conforme ai requisiti essenziali ed alle altre disposizioni pertinenti stabilite
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iii
Nederlands [Dutch]
Hierbij verklaart
WNR834B
bepalingen van richtlijn 1999/5/EG.
NETGEAR, Inc. dat het toestel RangeMax Next Wireless Router
in overeenstemming is met de essentiële eisen en de andere relevante
Malti [Maltese]
Magyar [Hungarian]
Polski [Polish]
Português [Portuguese]
Slovensko [Slovenian]
Slovensky [Slovak]
Suomi [Finnish]
Svenska [Swedish]
Hawnhekk,
WNR834B
fid-Dirrettiva 1999/5/EC.
Alulírott,
WNR834B
egyéb elõírásainak.
Niniejszym
WNR834B
postanowieniami Dyrektywy 1999/5/EC.
NETGEAR, Inc., jiddikjara li dan RangeMax Next Wireless Router
jikkonforma mal-tiijiet essenzjali u ma provvedimenti orajn relevanti li hemm
NETGEAR, Inc. nyilatkozom, hogy a RangeMax Next Wireless Router
megfelel a vonatkozó alapvetõ követelményeknek és az 1999/5/EC irányelv
NETGEAR, Inc. oœwiadcza, ¿e RangeMax Next Wireless Router
jest zgodny z zasadniczymi wymogami oraz pozosta³ymi stosownymi
NETGEAR, Inc. declara que este RangeMax Next Wireless Router WNR834B está
conforme com os requisitos essenciais e outras disposições da Directiva 1999/5/CE.
NETGEAR, Inc. izjavlja, da je ta RangeMax Next W ireless Router WNR834B v skladu z
bistvenimi zahtevami in ostalimi relevantnimi doloèili direktive 1999/5/ES.
NETGEAR, Inc. týmto vyhlasuje, že RangeMax Next Wireless Router WNR834B spåòa
základné požiadavky a všetky príslušné ustanovenia Smernice 1999/5/ES.
NETGEAR, Inc. vakuuttaa täten että RangeMax Next Wireless Router WNR834B
tyyppinen laite on direktiivin 1999/5/EY oleellisten vaatimusten ja sitä koskevien direktiivin muiden ehtojen mukainen.
Härmed intygar de väsentliga egenskapskrav och övriga relevanta bestämmelser som framgår av direktiv 1999/5/EG.
NETGEAR, Inc. att denna [utrustningstyp] står I överensstämmelse med
A printed copy of the EU Declaration of Conformity certificate for this product is provided in the WNR834B product package.
Bestätigung des Herstellers/Importeurs
Es wird hiermit bestätigt, daß das RangeMax Next Wireless Router WNR834B gemäß der im BMPT-AmtsblVfg 243/ 1991 und Vfg 46/1992 aufgeführten Bestimmungen entstört ist. Das vorschriftsmäßige Betreiben einiger Geräte (z.B. Testsender) kann jedoch gewissen Beschränkungen unterliegen. Lesen Sie dazu bitte die Anmerkungen in der Betriebsanleitung.
Das Bundesamt für Zulassungen in der Telekommunikation wurde davon unterrichtet, daß dieses Gerät auf den Markt gebracht wurde und es ist berechtigt, die Serie auf die Erfüllung der Vorschriften hin zu überprüfen.
Certificate of the Manufacturer/Importer
It is hereby certified that the RangeMax Next Wireless Router WNR834B has been suppressed in accordance with the conditions set out in the BMPT-AmtsblVfg 243/1991 and Vfg 46/1992. The operation of some equipment (for example,
iv
v1.0, April 2006
test transmitters) in accordance with the regulations may, however, be subject to certain restrictions. Please refer to the notes in the operating instructions.
Federal Office for Telecommunications Approvals has been notified of the placing of this equipment on the market and has been granted the right to test the series for compliance with the regulations.
Voluntary Control Council for Interference (VCCI) Statement
This equipment is in the second category (information equipment to be used in a residential area or an adjacent area thereto) and conforms to the standards set by the Voluntary Control Council for Interference by Data Processing Equipment and Electronic Office Machines aimed at preventing radio interference in such residential areas.
When used near a radio or TV receiver , it may become the cause of radio interference. Read instructions for correct handling.
Customer Support
Refer to the Support Information Card that shipped with your RangeMax Next Wireless Router WNR834B.
World Wide Web
NETGEAR maintains a World Wide Web home page that you can access at the universal resource locator (URL) http://www.netgear.com. A direct connection to the Internet and a Web browser such as Internet Explorer or Netscape are required.
Product and Publication Details
Model Number: WNR834B Publication Date: April 2006 Product Family: Wireless Router Product Name: RangeMax Next Wireless Router WNR834B Home or Business Product: Home Language: English Publication Part Number:
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Contents

RangeMax Next Wireless Router WNR834B Reference Manual
Chapter 1 About This Manual
Audience, Scope, Conventions, and Formats ................................................................1-1
How to Use This Manual ................................................................................................1-2
How to Print this Manual .................................................................................................1-2
Revision History ..............................................................................................................1-3
Chapter 2 Introduction
Package Contents ..........................................................................................................2-1
The Router’s Front Panel .........................................................................................2-2
The Router’s Rear Panel .........................................................................................2-3
Chapter 3 Connecting the Router to the Internet
Prepare to Install Your Wireless Router ..........................................................................3-1
First, Use the Smart Wizard to Configure the Wireless Router ......................................3-2
Now, Set Up a Computer for Wireless Connectivity .......................................................3-2
Troubleshooting Tips ......................................................................................................3-3
How to Manually Configure Your Internet Connection ....................................................3-6
Using the Smart Setup Wizard .......................................................................................3-9
NETGEAR Product Registration, Support, and Documentation ...................................3-10
Chapter 4 Wireless Configuration
Observing Performance, Placement, and Range Guidelines .........................................4-1
Implementing Appropriate Wireless Security ..................................................................4-2
Understanding Wireless Settings ...................................................................................4-3
Information to Gather Before Changing Basic Wireless Settings .............................4-7
Default Factory Settings ...........................................................................................4-8
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How to Set Up and Test Basic Wireless Connectivity ..............................................4-9
How to Configure WEP .......................................................................................... 4-11
How to Configure WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK Wireless Security ....................................4-13
How to Restrict Wireless Access by MAC Address ......................................................4-15
Chapter 5 Content Filtering
Content Filtering Overview .............................................................................................5-1
Blocking Access to Internet Sites ...................................................................................5-2
Blocking Access to Internet Services .............................................................................5-3
Configuring a User Defined Service .........................................................................5-4
Blocking Services by IP Address Range ..................................................................5-5
Scheduling When Blocking Will Be Enforced .................................................................5-5
Viewing Logs of Web Access or Attempted Web Access ...............................................5-6
Configuring E-Mail Alert and Web Access Log Notifications ..........................................5-7
Chapter 6 Maintenance
Viewing Wireless Router Status Information ...................................................................6-1
Viewing a List of Attached Devices .................................................................................6-5
Configuration File Management .....................................................................................6-5
Backing Up and Restoring the Configuration ...........................................................6-6
Erasing the Configuration .........................................................................................6-6
Upgrading the Router Software ......................................................................................6-7
Changing the Administrator Password ...........................................................................6-9
Chapter 7 Advanced Configuration of the Router
Configuring Advanced Wireless Settings .......................................................................7-1
Wireless Card Access List .......................................................................................7-3
Wireless Card Access Setup ....................................................................................7-4
Configuring Port Triggering and Port Forwarding ...........................................................7-5
Configuring Port Forwarding to Local Servers ................................................................7-8
Adding a Custom Service .........................................................................................7-9
Editing or Deleting a Port Forwarding Entry ...........................................................7-10
Local Web and FTP Server Example .....................................................................7-10
Multiple Computers for Internet Gaming ................................................................7-10
Configuring the WAN Setup Options ............................................................................ 7-11
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Connecting Automatically, as Required .................................................................7-11
Disabling the SPI Firewall ......................................................................................7-12
Setting Up a Default DMZ Server ...........................................................................7-12
Responding to a Ping on the Internet WAN Port ....................................................7-12
Setting the MTU Size .............................................................................................7-13
Using the LAN IP Setup Options ..................................................................................7-13
Configuring LAN TCP/IP Setup Parameters ..........................................................7-14
Using the Router as a DHCP server ......................................................................7-15
Using Address Reservation ....................................................................................7-15
Using a Dynamic DNS Service .....................................................................................7-16
Configuring Static Routes .............................................................................................7-18
Enabling Remote Management Access .......................................................................7-20
Using Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) ........................................................................7-22
Chapter 8 Troubleshooting
Basic Functioning ...........................................................................................................8-1
Power Light Not On ..................................................................................................8-1
Lights Never Turn Off ...............................................................................................8-2
LAN or WAN Port Lights Not On ..............................................................................8-2
Troubleshooting the Web Configuration Interface ..........................................................8-3
Troubleshooting the ISP Connection ..............................................................................8-4
Troubleshooting a TCP/IP Network Using a Ping Utility .................................................8-5
Testing the LAN Path to Your Router .......................................................................8-5
Testing the Path from Your Computer to a Remote Device .....................................8-6
Restoring the Default Configuration and Password ........................................................8-7
Problems with Date and Time .........................................................................................8-8
Appendix A Technical Specifications
Appendix B Related Documents
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Chapter 1
About This Manual
This chapter describes the intended audience, scope, conventions, and formats of this manual.

Audience, Scope, Conventions, and Formats

This reference manual assumes that the reader has basic to intermediate computer and Internet skills. However, basic computer network, Internet, firewall, and VPN technologies tutorial information is provided in the Appendices and on the NETGEAR website.
This guide uses the following typographical conventions:
Table 1-1. Typographical Conventions
italics Emphasis, books, CDs, URL names
bold User input
fixed Screen text, file and server names, extensions, commands, IP addresses
This guide uses the following formats to highlight special messages:
Note: This format is used to highlight information of importance or special interest.
Tip: This format is used to highlight a procedure that will save time or resources.
Warning: Ignoring this type of note may result in a malfunction or damage to the
equipment.
About This Manual 1-1
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RangeMax Next Wireless Router WNR834B Reference Manual
This manual is written for the WNR834B router according to these specifications:
Table 1-2. Manual Scope
Product Version RangeMax Next Wireless Router WNR834B Manual Publication Date April 2006
Note: Product updates are available on the NETGEAR, Inc. web site at
http://kbserver.netgear.com/products/WNR834B.asp

How to Use This Manual

The HTML version of this manual includes the following:
Buttons, and , for browsing forwards or backwards through the manual one page at a time
A button that displays the table of contents and an index button. Double-click on a link in the table of contents or index to navigate directly to where the topic is described in the manual.
A button to access the full NETGEAR, Inc. online knowledge base for the product model.
Links to PDF versions of the full manual and individual chapters.

How to Print this Manual

T o print this manual you can choose one of the following several options, according to your needs:
Printing a Page in the HTML View.
Each page in the HTML version of the manual is dedicated to a major topic. Use the Print button on the browser toolbar to print the page contents.
Printing a Chapter.
Use the PDF of This Chapter link at the top left of any page.
1-2 About This Manual
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Click the PDF of This Chapter link at the top right of any page in the chapter you want to
print. The PDF version of the chapter you were viewing opens in a bro wser window.
Note: Your computer must have the free Adobe Acrobat reader installed in order
to view and print PDF files. The Acrobat reader is available on the Adobe Web site at http://www.adobe.com.
Click the print icon in the upper left of the window.
Tip: If your printer supports printing two pages on a single sheet of paper, you
can select this feature to save paper and printer ink.
Printing the Full Manual.
Use the Complete PDF Manua l link at the top left of any page. – Click the Complete PDF Manual link at the top left of any page in the manual. The PDF
version of the complete manual opens in a browser window.
Click the print icon in the upper left of the window.
Tip: If your printer supports printing two pages on a single sheet of paper, you
can select this feature to save paper and printer ink.

Revision History

NETGEAR, Inc. is constantly searching for ways to improve its products and documentation. The following table indicates any changes that may have been made since the WNR834B router was introduced.
Table 1-3. Publication Revision History
Version Date Description
v1.0 November 2005 Original publication v1.1 January 2006 A number of technical corrections were incorporated into chapters 2, 3, 4, 6,
and Appendix A.
About This Manual 1-3
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1-4 About This Manual
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Chapter 2
Introduction
Congratulations on your purchase of the NETGEAR® RangeMax Next Wireless Router WNR834B. The WNR834B router provides connection for multiple computers to the Internet through an external broadband access device (such as a cable modem or DSL modem) that is normally intended for use by a single computer.

Package Contents

The product package should contain the following items:
RangeMax Next Wireless Router WNR834B
•AC power adapter
Vertical stand
Category 5 (CAT5) Ethernet cable
Resource CD, including: — The Setup manual — Application Notes and other helpful information
Wireless Home Router Setup Guide
Warranty and Support Information Card
Detachable antenna
If any of the parts are incorrect, missing, or damaged, contact your NETGEAR dealer. Keep the carton, including the original packing materials, in case you need to return the router for repair.
Introduction 2-1
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The Router’s Front Panel

The front panel of the WNR834B router contains the status lights described below. You can use the status lights to verify connections. Viewed from left to right, the table below
describes the lights on the front panel of the router.
Table 2-1. Status Light Descriptions
Item Function Activity Description
1 Power On
Off
2WirelessOn
Off Blinking
3 Internet
Port
4 LAN Ports Green
Amber Off Amber On Amber blinking
Green off Green on Blink
Amber
Power is supplied to the router. Power is not supplied to the router.
The wireless interface is enabled. The wireless interface is turned off. Data is being communicated over the wireless network.
No Ethernet cable is connected to the modem. Ethernet cable connection to modem is good. Packets are being transmitted and received from a modem or other network device, but no IP address has been received. No IP address received. IP address received. IP address received and data is being transmitted and received.
The LAN port has detected a 100 Mbps link with an attached device. The LAN port has detected a 10 Mbps link with an attached device
2-2 Introduction
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The Router’s Rear Panel

The rear panel of the WNR834B router contains the items listed below. Viewed from top to bottom, the rear panel contains the following features:
1. Factory Default Reset push button for “Restoring the Default Configuration and Password” on
page 8-7.
2. Four Local (LAN) 10/100 Mbps Ethernet ports for connecting the router to the local computers.
3. Internet (WAN) Ethernet port for connecting the router to a cable or DSL modem.
4. AC power adapter outlet.
Introduction 2-3
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Introduction 2-9
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Introduction 2-11
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Chapter 3
Connecting the Router to the Internet
This chapter describes how to set up the router on your local area network (LAN) and connect to the Internet. You will find out how to configure your RangeMax Next Wireless Router WNR834B for Internet access using the Setup Wizard, or how to manually configure your Internet connection.
Follow these instructions to set up your router.

Prepare to Install Your Wireless Router

Observe the wireless placement and range guidelines in “Observing Performance, Placement,
and Range Guidelines” on page 4-1.
For Cable Modem Service: When you perform the wireless router setup steps, be sure to use the computer you first registered with your cable ISP.
For DSL Service: You may need info rmation such as the DSL login name/e-mail address and password in order to complete the wireless router setup.
Before proceeding with the wireless router installation, familiarize yourself with the contents of the Resource CD, especially this manual and the animated tutorials for configurin g networking on PCs.
Connecting the Router to the Internet 3-1
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First, Use the Smart Wizard to Configure the Wireless Router

Insert the Resource CD in the CD drive of your PC. The following screen appears. Click SETUP and follow the prompts.

Now, Set Up a Computer for Wireless Connectivity

You are now connected to the Internet and the wireless feature of the wireless router is enabled! Next, configure your wireless computer.
1. Configure the computer’s Wireless Adapter settings.
:LUHOHVV$GDSWHULQD 1RWHERRN&RPSXWHU
Figure 3-1
NETGEAR, Inc. wireless adapters display a list of available wireless networks and, when wireless security is disabled, you simply choose yours from the list and connect.
For a non-NETGEAR wireless adapter, configure it to match your settings exactly. If you changed the default Network Name (SSID), be sure to use the correct Network Name (SSID) you set in the wireless router.
WIRELESS FEATURE DEFAULT SETTING
Network Name (SSID) NETGEAR
WEP Security Disabled
Warning: The Network Name (SSID) is case sensitive. Typing nETgear will not
work.
2. Verify wireless connectivity.
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Verify wireless connectivity. Connect to the Internet or log in to the wireless router from a computer with a wireless adapter. For wireless connectivity problems, see “Troubleshooting
Tips” on page 3-3.
You are now wirelessly connected to the Internet! Implement wireless security according to the instructions in “Implementing Appropriate Wireless Security” on page 4-2.

Troubleshooting Tips

Here are some tips for correcting simple problems you may have: Be sure to restart your network in this sequence:
1) Turn off the modem, wireless router, and computer; 2) Turn on the modem, wait two minutes; 3) Turn on the wireless router and wait 1 minute; 4) Turn on the computer.
Make sure the Ethernet cables are securely plugged in.
The Internet status light on the wireless router will be lit if the Ethernet cable to the wireless router from the modem is plugged in securely and the modem and wireless router are turned on.
For each powered on computer connected to the wireless router with a securely plugged in Ethernet cable, the corresponding wireless router LAN port status light will be lit. The label on the bottom of the wireless router identifies the number of each LAN port.
Make sure the wireless settings in the computer and router match exactly.
The Wireless Network Name (SSID) and WEP or WPA security settings of the router and wireless computer must match exactly.
Make sure the network settings of the computer are correct.
LAN and wirelessly connected computers must be configured to obtain an IP address automatically via DHCP. Please see “Preparing a Computer for Network Access” in
Appendix B or the animated tutorials on the CD for help with this.
Some cable modem ISPs require you to use the MAC address of the computer registered on the account. If so, in the Router MAC Address section of the Basic Settings menu, select Use this Computer’s MAC Address. The router will then capture and use the MAC address of the computer that you are now using. You must be using the computer that is registered with the ISP. Click Apply to save your settings. Restart the network in the correct sequence.
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How to Log On to the Wireless Router After Configuration Settings Have Been Applied
1. Connect to the wireless router by typing http://www.routerlogin.net in the address field of your browser, then click Enter.
Figure 3-2
2. For security reasons, the router has its own user name and password. When prompted, enter
admin for the router user name and password for the router password, both in lower case
letters. To change the password, see “Changing the Administrator Password” on page 6-9. Note: The router user name and password are not the same as any user name or password you
may use to log in to your Internet connection.
Figure 3-3
Once you have entered your user name and password, your Web browser should find the WNR834B router and display the home page as shown in Figure 3-4 below.
Note: If the Check for New Version Upon Log-in checkbox is checked, the home
page will be the Router Upgrade page. Otherwise, it will be the Basic Settings page.
3-4 Connecting the Router to the Internet
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