NETGEAR WNR3500, WNR3500-100NAR Setup Manual

Wireless Router Setup
Manual

NETGEAR, Inc.
4500 Great America Parkway
Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA

November 2007
208-10149-01
v2.0

Trademarks

NETGEAR and the NETGEAR logo are registered trademarks, and RangeMax and Smart Wizard are trademarks of
NETGEAR. Inc. Microsoft, Win dows, and Windows NT are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Other
brand and product names are registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective holders.

Statement of Conditions

In the interest of improving internal design, operational function, and/or reliability, NETGEAR reserves the right to
make changes to the products described in this document without notice.

NETGEAR does not assume any liability that may occur due to the use or application of the product(s) or circuit
layout(s) described herein.

© 2007 by NETGEAR, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Contents

Getting to Know Your Wireless Router................................................................................1

Unpacking Your New Router .................... .... ... ... ... ... .... .....................................................1

Hardware Features ............................................................................................................3

Positioning Your Wireless Router ......................................................................................4

Installing Your Wireless Router ..........................................................................................5

Updating Your Router Firmware ...... ...... ... .........................................................................6

Installing Your Router Using the Smart Wizard...................................................................9

Using the Smart Wizard .....................................................................................................9

Accessing Your Router After Installation and Checking for New Firmware .....................10

Manually Installing Your Router .........................................................................................15

Connecting Your Wireless Router ....................................................................................16

Verifying Your Connection ...............................................................................................18

Setting Up Your Router for Internet Access ..................... ... .............................................19

Checking for New Firmware ............................................................................................21

Configuring Your Wireless Settings and Security Options ...................... ... ... ... ................23

Setting Up Your Wireless Computers .............................................................................. 26

Troubleshooting...................................................................................................................29

Basic Setup Checklist ......................................................................................................29

Checking Basic Router Functions ...................................................................................30

Troubleshooting Login Problems .....................................................................................32

Checking the Internet Service Connection ......................................................................32

Obtaining an Internet IP Address ....................................................................................33

Using the Ping Utility to Troubleshoot ..............................................................................34

Default Configuration ..........................................................................................................37

Default Configuration Settings .........................................................................................37

Restoring the Default User Name and Password ............... .............................................38

Related Documents..............................................................................................................41

Registration and Certifications............................................................................................43

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Getting to Know Your Wireless Router

Congratulations on your purchase of a NETGEAR® high-speed wireless router, the RangeMax™
Wireless-N Gigabit Router WNR3500.

Before you begin installing your router, check the package contents (see “Unpacking Your New

Router” on page 1). Become familiar with the front and back panels of your router—especially the

status lights—and the important information on the router label (see “Unpacking Your New

Router” on page 1). Then, read the section on “Positioning Your Wireless Router” on page 4 to

ensure that you have selected the best location to install your router.

Unpacking Your New Router

Your product package should contain the following items:

• The wireless router

• A snap-on stand for your wireless router

• An AC power adapter (varies by region)

• A yellow Ethernet cable

•The Resource CD, which includes:
– The Smart Wizard Installation Assistant (Autorun.exe)
– A PDF version of this manual
– A link to the online Reference Manual

• Warranty and Support Information cards

If any of the parts are incorrect, missing, or damaged, contact your NETGEAR dealer. Keep the
carton, including the original packing materials, in case you need to return the product for repair.

Getting to Know Your Wireless Router 1

To prepare your router for installation:

Carefully peel off the protective film covering both sides of your router (see Figure 1).

1.

Figure 1

2. Set up your wireless router by inserting the tabs of the stand (supplied with your router) into

the slots on the bottom of your router as shown in Figure 2. Then, remove the protective film
covering the front panel of the router.

Figure 2

3. Place your router in a suitable area for installation (near an AC power outlet and accessible to

the Ethernet cables for your wired computers).

T o ensure proper heat dissipation and for router stability, it is important that you
connect the stand and place your router in an upright position.

2 Getting to Know Your Wireless Router

Hardware Features

Before you install and connect your router, take a moment to become familiar with the front and
back panels of the router—especially the status lights on the front panel.

Front Panel

The lights on the front panel indicate the operating status of the router. A description of status light
behavior is included in Figure 3. (For more information on interpreting the status lights, see

“Checking Basic Router Functions” on page 30.)

Power

On – Amber The router is performing the power-on self-test diagnostic.
On – Green The power is on and the router is ready.
Blink – Amber A software update is in progress.
Blink – Green TFTP firmware recovery is in progress.
Off Power is not being supplied to the router.

Internet

On – Amber No IP address acquired.
On – Green The wireless router has acquired an Internet address.
Blink – Green Data is being communicated with the Internet.
Off No Ethernet cable is connected to the modem.

Wireless

On – Blue The wireless interface is enabled.
Blink – Blue Data is being communicated over the wireless network.
Off The wireless interface is turned off.

LAN (Ports 1–4)

On – Green The local port is connected to a 1000 Mbps device.
Blink – Green Data is being transmitted at 1000 Mbps.
On – Amber The local port is connected to a 10/100 Mbps device.
Blink – Amber Data is being transmitted at 10/100 Mbps.
Off No link is detected on this port.

WPS button/light

On – Green WPS wireless security is being enabled.
Blink – Green Device is in the 2 minute interval to synchronize security.
Blink – Amber There is an error in enabling WPS security.
Off WPS is not being set or enabled.

Figure 3

Back Panel

Figure 4 describes the port connections on the back panel of the wireless router.

Getting to Know Your Wireless Router 3

Figure 4

Router Label

1. Antenna light on/off push button. The lights on top of the router
identify the activity of the eight internal antennas, flashing to show
which combination of antennas is receiving the strongest signals.
These antenna lights are off by default but can be turned on.

2. Factory Default Reset button. Press the reset button with a sharp
object for approximately 20 seconds to reset the router to the
factory default settings.

3. Four Local Area Network (LAN) 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet ports
for connecting the router to your local computers.

4. Internet/Wide Area Network (WAN) Ethernet port for connecting
the router to a cable or DSL modem.

5. AC power adapter outlet for connecting the power adapter.

The label on the back of the wireless router shows the router’s MAC address, serial number,
security PIN, and factory default login information.

The ports on the router are color-coded to distinguish your Internet port from the other four ports
that connect to the wired computer(s) on your LAN.

RangeMax™ Wireless-N Gigabit Router WNR3500

Figure 5

Positioning Your Wireless Router

The wireless router lets you access your network from virtually anywhere within the operating
range of your wireless network. However, the operating distance or range of your wireless

4 Getting to Know Your Wireless Router

connection can vary significantly depending on the physical placement of your router. For
example, the thickness and number of walls the wireless signal must pass through may limit the
range. For best results, place your router:

• Near the center of the area where your computers and other devices will operate, preferably
within line of sight to your wireless devices.

• Accessible to an AC power outlet and near Ethernet cables for wired computers.

• In an elevated location such as a high shelf, keeping the number of walls and ceilings between
the wireless router and your other devices to a minimum.

• Away from electrical devices which are potential sources of interference, such as ceiling fans,
home security systems, microwaves, or the base for a cordless phone.

• Away from any large metal surfaces, such as a solid metal door or aluminum studs. Large
expanses of other materials such as glass, insulated walls, fish tanks, mirrors, brick, and
concrete can also affect your wireless signal.

Failure to follow these guidelines can result in significant performance degradation
or an inability to wirelessly connect to the Internet.

Installing Your Wireless Router

To help you set up your router and get on the Internet quickly, the Resource CD contains a Smart
Wizard™. The Smart W izard walks you through the steps required to connect your router , modem,
and PC(s); configure your wireless settings; and enable wireless security for your network. When
you have finished, you will be Internet ready!

If you have a Macintosh or Linux system, you need to use the manual installation
method (see “Manually Installing Your Router” on page 15).

You can set up your wireless router using one of two methods:.

• Smart Wizard Setup: The Smart Wizard setup is available on your Resource CD. See

“Installing Your Router Using the Smart Wizard” on page 9 to use the Smart Wizard.

– This is the easiest option. The wizard guides you through the setup process. It automates

many of the steps and verifies that the steps have been successfully completed.

Getting to Know Your Wireless Router 5

– The Smart Wizard requires a PC running Microsoft Windows.

Before running the Smart Wizard on a corporate PC to set up your home
router, check with your company’s network support staff. Corporate
network settings or Virtual Private Network (VPN) client software may
conflict with the default settings of a home router. If you are unsure about
whether there might be a conflict, use a different computer.

• Manual Setup: If you cannot or prefer not to use the Smart Wizard, see “Manually Installing

Your Router” on page 15. For example, if you are connecting to a Macintosh, are using a

Linux operating system, or are technically knowledgeable, select this option. If you choose to
use this option and install your router manually, for best results, install and set up your router
in this order:

1. Install and connect your wireless router to your network (see “Connecting Your Wireless

Router” on page 16).

2. Set up your wireless router for Internet access (see “Setting Up Your Router for Internet

Access” on page 19).

3. Check for new firmware for your router and install the latest firmware version (see

“Checking for New Firmware” on page 21).

4. Configure your wireless network and select wireless security settings to protect your
wireless network (see “Configuring Your Wireless Settings and Security Options” on

page 23).

Updating Your Router Firmware

NETGEAR is always improving the operability and features included with your router . To make it
easy for you to receive the best, most up-to-date features of your router, NETGEAR provides a
variety of methods for updating your product.

• The Smart Wizard installation assistant lets you check for and install updates as part of the
setup activity.

• The router includes an update feature that lets you check for and install updates. You must be
logged in to the router to use this feature.

• NETGEAR provides a Windows software utility that will let you easily manage keeping your
NETGEAR products up to date.

6 Getting to Know Your Wireless Router

These options are discussed later in “Accessing Your Router After Installation and Checking for

New Firmware” on page 10.

Getting to Know Your Wireless Router 7

8 Getting to Know Your Wireless Router

Installing Your Router

Using the Smart Wizard

To use the Smart Wizard, you must be using a PC with Windows Vista, or Windows 2000 or
Windows XP with Service Pack 2. The Smart Wizard setup procedure should take about 15
minutes to complete. Before using the Smart Wizard to set up your router, ensure that:

• You have an Internet service connection through an Internet Service Provider (ISP).

• You have the configuration information provided by your ISP.

• If you are connected through a cable modem, you are using the computer that you initially
used to set up your Internet account.

Using the Smart Wizard

The NETGEAR Smart Wizard takes you through the procedure to connect your router, modem,
and PC(s). It then helps you to configure your wireless settings and enable wireless security for
your network. The Smart W izard guides you th rough the setup pr ocess by automating many of th e
steps. At each step in the setup process, the Smart Wizard checks to ensure that the steps you
perform are successfully completed.

To install your router using the Smart Wizard:

1.

Insert the Resource CD into your Windows PC. The CD will automatically start and detect the
language you are using on your PC. Select a different language option, if you prefer.

If the CD does not automatically start, browse the CD and double-click on .

2. When the Welcome screen appears, click Setup to start the Smart Wizard. Follow the

instructions and prompts to complete the installation.
The Smart Wizard guides you through installing your router, connecting your router to the

Internet, configuring your wireless network settings, and selecting the optimum security
protection for your network. If you choose not to select a security option during installation,

Installing Your Router Using the Smart Wizard 9

you can always access the router’s user interface later to select a security option (see

“Accessing Your Router After Installation and Checking for New Firmware”).

To ensure optimum performance of your high-speed wireless router, the
wireless adapter card for each computer in your network should support the
same technology as your router (see the online User Manual for more
information).

You are now connected to the Internet!

To set up additional wireless computers in your network to access the router and connect to the
Internet, see “Setting Up Your Wireless Computers” on page 26.

Accessing Your Router After Installation and
Checking for New Firmware

The Smart Wizard only appears when you first install the router or when the router is in its factory
default state (for example, if you have reset the router to its factory default settings). If you want to
change the settings after installing and configuring your router using the Smart Wizard, you must
open a browser window and log in to the router . You will also be prompted to check for new router
firmware.

To log in to the router after installation:

1.

Open a browser window and type http://www.routerlogin.net in the address field of your
browser. Press Enter.

You can enter either of these addresses to connect to your wireless router:
http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.

A login window similar to the one shown below will display.

10 Installing Your Router Using the Smart Wizard

Figure 6

2. When prompted, enter the default User Name and Password (admin for the router User Name

and password for the router Password), both in lowercase letters. If you changed the User
Name and Password from the defaults, then enter your new User Name and Password.

The router User Name and Password are unique to the router and are not the
same as any other User Name or Password you may use to log in to your
Internet connection.

The Firmware Update Assistant screen will display.

3. Click Yes to check for new firmware (recommended). The router will automatically check the

NETGEAR database for a new firmware image file. If no new firmware version is available,
the message “No New Firmware Version Available” will display. (If you select “No,” you can
check for new firmware later; see “To manually check for new router firmware:” on page 12.)

4. If new firmware is available, you will be directed to the new firmware version on the

NETGEAR website. Click Right-click and Save to Download and save the file to a location
on your hard disk.

Usually the firmware image is an .img (or .chk) file and does not need to be decompressed
before you can use it to upgrade your router . If, however , the file is a .zip file, then the image is
compressed and must be “unzipped” before you can use the file. On Windows machines, the
WinZip utility can be used to unzip the file.

Installing Your Router Using the Smart Wizard 11