Netgear M4300, XSM4396K0 User Manual
M4300 and M4300-96X Fully
Managed Stackable Switches
User Manual
Software Version 12.0.4
April 2018 202-11865-01
350 East Plumeria Drive
San Jose, CA 95134
USA
M4300 and M4300-96X Fully Managed Stackable Switches User Manual
Support
Thank you for purchasing this NETGEAR product. You can visit www.netgear.com/support to register your product, get help, access the latest downloads and user manuals, and join our community. We recommend that you use only official NETGEAR support resources.
Conformity
For the current EU Declaration of Conformity, visit http://kb.netgear.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/11621.
Compliance
For regulatory compliance information, visit http://www.netgear.com/about/regulatory.
See the regulatory compliance document before connecting the power supply.
Trademarks
© NETGEAR, Inc., NETGEAR, and the NETGEAR Logo are trademarks of NETGEAR, Inc. Any non-NETGEAR trademarks are used for reference purposes only.
Revision History
Publication Part Number |
Publish Date |
Comments |
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202-11865-01 |
April 2018 |
First publication. |
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Contents
Chapter 1 Getting Started
Supported Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 New Features for Switch Model M4300-96X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Slot-Based Port Numbering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Slot Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 PoE Operation and Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Stacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Available Publications and Online Help. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Register Your Product. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Understanding the User Interfaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Local Browser Interface Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Software Requirements for Using the Local Browser Interface. . . . . . . . . . . 19 Use a Web Browser to Access the Switch and Log In. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Local Browser Interface Buttons and User-Defined Fields. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Interface Naming Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Slot and Port Numbering for Switch Model M4300-96X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Online Help. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Local Browser Interface Device View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Using SNMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Chapter 2 Configure System Information
Initial Setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Configure the Initial IPv4 Management VLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Configure the Initial IPv6 Management VLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Configure the Initial Service Port Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 View or Define System Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 View the Fan Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 View the Temperature Sensor Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 View the Device Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 View the System CPU Status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Configure the CPU Thresholds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 View and Clear Switch Statistics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 View USB Device Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Configure and View Information About Slots and Port Cards . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Configure a Loopback Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Configure Management Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Management VLAN Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Configure the Time Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
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Configure the SNTP Global Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 View SNTP Global Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Configure an SNTP Server. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Configure Daylight Saving Time Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 View the DayLight Saving Time Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Configure DNS Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Configure Global DNS Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Add a Static Entry to the Local DNS Table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Configure the Switch Database Management Template Preference . . . . . . . . . 76 Configure Green Ethernet Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Configure Green Ethernet Interface Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Configure Green Ethernet Local and Remote Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Configure Green Ethernet Remote Device Details. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 View the Green Ethernet Statistics Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Configure the Green Ethernet EEE LPI History. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Configure DHCP Server Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Configure DHCP Server. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Configure the DHCP Pool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Configure DHCP Pool Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 View DHCP Server Statistics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 View DHCP Bindings Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 View DHCP Conflicts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Configure the DHCP Relay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 DHCP L2 Relay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Configure Global DHCP L2 Relay Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Configure a DHCP L2 Relay Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 View DHCP L2 Relay Interface Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Configure UDP Relay Global Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Configure UDP Relay Interface Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Manage the DHCPv6 Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Enable or Disable the DHCPv6 Server. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Configure the DHCPv6 Pool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Configure the DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Configure DHCPv6 Interface Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 View DHCPv6 Bindings Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 View DHCPv6 Server Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Configure DHCPv6 Relay for an Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Configure Power over Ethernet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 Configure Basic PoE Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 Configure PoE Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 Configure PoE Power Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Configure SNMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Configure the SNMP V1/V2 Community . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Configure SNMP V1/V2 Trap Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 Configure SNMP V1/V2 Trap Flags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 View the Supported MIBs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 Configure SNMP V3 Users. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 Configure LLDP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
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Configure LLDP Global Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Configure the LLDP Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
View LLDP Statistics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
View LLDP Local Device Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
View LLDP Remote Device Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
View LLDP Remote Device Inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Configure LLDP-MED Global Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Configure LLDP-MED Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
View LLDP-MED Local Device Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
View LLDP-MED Remote Device Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
View LLDP-MED Remote Device Inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Configure Link Dependency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Configure Link Dependency Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Configure a Link Dependency Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Configure ISDP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Configure ISDP Basic Global Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Configure ISDP Global Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Configure an ISDP Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
View an ISDP Neighbor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
View ISDP Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Timer Schedules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Configure the Global Timer Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Configure the Timer Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Chapter 3 Stacking
M4300 Series Switch Stacking Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 Firmware Synchronization and Upgrade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 Stack Configuration Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 Stack Master Election . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 Stack Factory Defaults Reset Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Stack NSF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Configure a Stack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Select a New Stack Master . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 Specify the Stack Sample Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Configure a Stack Member . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 Change the Settings for an Existing Stack Member . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 Configure the Mode of the Stack Ports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Run Stack Port Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Configure Stack Firmware Synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 View NSF Summary Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 View NSF Checkpoint Statistics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Chapter 4 Configure Switching Information
Configure VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 Configure Basic VLAN Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 Reset the VLAN Configuration to Default Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 Configure an Internal VLAN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
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Configure VLAN Trunking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 Configure VLAN Membership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 View VLAN Status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 Configure Port PVID Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 Configure a MAC-Based VLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 Configure Protocol-Based VLAN Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 Configure Protocol-Based VLAN Group Membership. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 Configure an IP Subnet-Based VLAN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 Configure a Port DVLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 Configure a Voice VLAN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 Configure GARP Switch Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 Configure GARP Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Auto-VoIP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 Configure Protocol-Based Port Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 Configure Auto-VoIP OUI-Based Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 OUI-Based Port Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 Add a New Entry to the OUI Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 Delete Entries From the OUI Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 View the Auto-VoIP Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
iSCSI Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 Configure Global iSCSI Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 View iSCSI Sessions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 Control iSCSI Target Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 View iSCSI Sessions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 View iSCSI Session Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
Spanning Tree Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 Configure Basic STP Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 Configure Advanced STP Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 Configure CST Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 Configure CST Port Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 View CST Port Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 Configure MST Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 View the Spanning Tree MST Port Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 View STP Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 Configure PVST VLAN Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 Configure the PVST Interface Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 View PVST Statistics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
Multicast. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 View the MFDB Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 View the MFDB Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 IGMP Snooping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 Configure IGMP Snooping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 Configure IGMP Snooping for Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 Configure IGMP Snooping for VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 Configure a Multicast Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 Configure a Multicast Router VLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 IGMP Snooping Querier Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 Configure IGMP Snooping Querier. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
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Configure IGMP Snooping Querier for VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 Configure MLD Snooping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 Configure a MLD Snooping Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 Configure MLD VLAN Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 Enable or Disable a Multicast Router on an Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 Configure Multicast Router VLAN Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 Configure MLD Snooping Querier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 Configure MLD Snooping Querier VLAN Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
Configure MVR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248 Configure Basic MVR Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248 Configure Advanced MVR Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 Configure an MVR Group. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251 Configure an MVR Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 Configure MVR Group Membership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 View MVR Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
MAC Address Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255 Search the MAC Address Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255 Set the Dynamic Address Aging Interval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256 Configure a Static MAC Address. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 Port Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 Configure Port Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 Configure Port Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 View Port Transceiver Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262 Link Aggregation Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 Configure LAG Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 Configure LAG Membership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265 Multiple Registration Protocol Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 Configure Global MRP Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268 Configure MRP Port Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270 View MMRP and Clear Statistics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 View and Clear MVRP Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273 Loop Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 About Loop Protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 Loop Protection and PDU Packet Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 Loop Protection and Spanning Tree Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 Configure the Global Loop Protection Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
Configure the Loop Protection Settings for Ports and View the
Loop Protection State. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
Chapter 5 Routing
Manage Routes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280 Configure a Basic Route . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280 Configure Advanced Routes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282 Specify Route Preferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284 Configure the Routing IP Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 View Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 Configure Routing Parameters for the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291 View IP Statistics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
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Configure the IP Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 Configure the Secondary IP Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 IPv6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 Configure IPv6 Global Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 View the IPv6 Route Table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301 Configure IPv6 Interface Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 IPv6 Prefix Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305 View IPv6 Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306 View the IPv6 Neighbor Table and Clear IPv6 Neighbors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 IPv6 Static Route Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 View the IPv6 Route Table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314 IPv6 Route Preferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315 Configure IPv6 Tunnels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316 VLAN Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317 Use the VLAN Static Routing Wizard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318 Configure VLAN Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 Configure Address Resolution Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320 Display the ARP Entries in the ARP Cache. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 Add an Entry to the ARP Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322 View or Configure the ARP Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 Configure RIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 Enable RIP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 Configure RIP Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326 Configure Advanced RIP Interface Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327 Route Redistribution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329 Configure Router Discovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Configure Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 Configure Global VRRP Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 Configure Advanced VRRP Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334 Configure an Advanced VRRP Secondary IP Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337 Configure an Advanced VRRP Tracking Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338 View Advanced VRRP Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
Chapter 6 OSPF and OSPFv3
Configure OSPF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343 Configure Basic OSPF Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343 Configure the OSPF Default Route Advertise Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344 Configure OSPF Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345 Configure the OSPF Common Area ID. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349 Configure the OSPF Stub Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350 Configure the OSPF NSSA Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351 Configure the OSPF Area Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354 Configure the OSPF Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355 View and Clear OSPF Statistics for an Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 View the OSPF Neighbor Table and Clear OSPF Neighbors . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361 View the OSPF Link State Database. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364 Configure the OSPF Virtual Link. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367
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Configure the OSPF Route Redistribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371 View the NSF OSPF Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372 Configure OSPFv3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374 Configure Basic OSPFv3 Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374 Configure OSPFv3 Default Route Advertise Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375 Configure the Advanced OSPFv3 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376 Configure the OSPFv3 Common Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379 Configure an OSPFv3 Stub Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380 Configure the OSPFv3 NSSA Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381 Configure the OSPFv3 Area Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384 Configure the OSPFv3 Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384 View and Clear OSPFv3 Interface Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388 View the OSPFv3 Neighbor Table and Clear OSPFv3 Neighbors. . . . . . . . . 391 View the OSPFv3 Link State Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392 Configure the OSPFv3 Virtual Link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395 Configure OSPFv3 Route Redistribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398 View the NSF OSPFv3 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399
Chapter 7 Multicast Routing
Multicast Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402 View the Multicast Mroute Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402 Configure Global Multicast Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403 Configure the Multicast Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404 Configure Global Multicast DVMRP Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405 Configure the DVMRP Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406 Search for DVMRP Neighbors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408 View the DVMRP Next Hop Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409 View the Multicast DVMRP Prune . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410 View the DVMRP Route . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411
Configure Multicast IGMP Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412 Configure IGMP Global Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412 Configure the IGMP Routing Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413 View IGMP Routing Interface Statistics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415 View IGMP Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416 View the IGMP Membership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418 Configure the IGMP Proxy Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419 View the IGMP Proxy Interface Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420 View the IGMP Proxy Membership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421
Configure PIM Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423 Configure the Multicast PIM Global Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423 Configure PIM SSM Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423 Configure PIM Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424 View the PIM Neighbor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426 View the PIM Candidate Rendezvous Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427 View the PIM Neighbor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427 Configure the PIM Candidate Rendezvous Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428 Configure the PIM Bootstrap Router Candidate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429 Configure the PIM Static Rendezvous Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431
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Configure Multicast Static Routes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431 Configure the Multicast Admin Boundary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432 Configure IPv6 Multicast Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 View the IPv6 Multicast Mroute Table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 Configure the IPv6 PIM Global Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434 Configure IPv6 PIM SSM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435 Configure the IPv6 PIM Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436 View the IPv6 PIM Neighbor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437 Configure the IPv6 PIM Candidate Rendezvous Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438 Configure the IPv6 PIM Bootstrap Router Candidate Settings . . . . . . . . . . 439 Configure the IPv6 PIM Static Rendezvous Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441 Configure IPv6 MLD Global Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441 Configure the IPv6 MLD Routing Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442 View IPv6 MLD Routing Interface Statistics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444 View the IPv6 MLD Groups. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445 View and Clear IPv6 MLD Traffic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446 Configure the IPv6 MLD Proxy Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447 View IPv6 MLD Proxy Interface Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449 View the IPv6 MLD Proxy Membership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450 Configure IPv6 Multicast Static Routes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451
Chapter 8 Configure Quality of Service
QoS Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454 Class of Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454 Configure Global CoS Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455 Map 802.1p Priorities to Queues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456 Map DSCP Values to Queues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457 Configure CoS Interface Settings for an Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458 Configure CoS Queue Settings for an Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459 Configure CoS Drop Precedence Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461 Differentiated Services Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462 DiffServ Wizard Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463 Use the DiffServ Wizard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463 Configure Basic DiffServ Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465 Configure the Global DiffServ Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466 Configure a DiffServ Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468 Configure DiffServ IPv6 Class Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473 Configure DiffServ Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476 Configure the DiffServ Service Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480 View DiffServ Service Statistics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481
Chapter 9 Manage Device Security
Manage User Accounts and Passwords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485
Configure User Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485
Configure a User Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486
Enable Password Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487
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Configure a Line Password. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488 Manage the RADIUS Server Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489 Configure Global RADIUS Server Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489 Configure a RADIUS Server. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491 Configure RADIUS Accounting Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494 Manage the TACACS Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495 Configure Global TACACS Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 496 Configure TACACS Server Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497 Configure Authentication Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498 Configure a Login Authentication List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498 Configure an Enable Authentication List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499 Configure the Dot1x Authentication List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 Configure an HTTP Authentication List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501 Configure an HTTPS Authentication List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503 View Login Sessions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504 Manage HHTP, HTTPS, and SSH Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505 Configure HTTP Server Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505 HTTPS Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506 Manage Certificates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 508 Download Certificates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509 Configure SSH Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510 Manage Host Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512 Download Host Keys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514 Configure Telnet Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515 Configure a Telnet Authentication List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515 Configure Inbound Telnet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517 Configure Outbound Telnet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518 Configure Console Port Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519 Configure Denial of Service Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521 Configure Access Control Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524 Configure an Access Control Profile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524 Configure Access Rule Settings for the Access Control Profile . . . . . . . . . . 526 Manage Port Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527 Configure Global 802.1X Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527 Configure 802.1X Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529 Configure Port Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530 View the Port Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533 View the Client Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535 Control Traffic With MAC Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536 Configure MAC Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536 MAC Filter Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538 Configure Port Security and Private Groups. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539 Configure the Global Port Security Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539 Configure a Port Security Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540 Convert Learned MAC Addresses to Static Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541 Configure Static MAC Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542 Configure Private Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543 Configure Private Group Membership. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 544
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Protect Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546 Set Up Private VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547 Configure a Private VLAN Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547 Configure Private VLAN Association Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 548 Configure the Private VLAN Port Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549 Configure a Private VLAN Host Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549 Configure a Private VLAN Promiscuous Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550 Manage the Storm Control Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552 Configure Global Storm Control Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552 Configure Storm Control for a Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553 Configure DHCP Snooping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554 Configure DHCP Snooping Global Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554 Configure a DHCP Snooping Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555 Configure a Static DHCP Snooping Binding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557 View the Dynamic DHCP Snooping Bindings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 558 Configure Snooping Persistent Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559 View and Clear the DHCP Snooping Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560 Configure IP Source Guard Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561 Configure IP Source Guard Binding Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 562 Configure IPv6 Source Guard Interface Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 563 Configure an IPv6 Source Guard Binding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 565 Configure Dynamic ARP Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566 Configure the Global Dynamic ARP inspection Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566 Configure DAI VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 567 Configure DAI Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568 Configure a DAI ACL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569 Configure a DAI ACL Rule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 570 View DAI Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 571 Set Up Captive Portals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 572 Configure Captive Portal Global Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 572 Add a Captive Portal Instance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 574 Configure Captive Portals Bindings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577 View the Captive Portal Binding Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 578 Configure a Captive Portal Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 579 Configure Captive Portal User Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 579 Configure the Captive Portal Trap Flag Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 581 View and Clear the Captive Portal Client . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 582 Set Up and Manage Access Control Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583 Use the ACL Wizard to Create a Simple ACL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583 Configure an ACL Based on Destination MAC Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585 Use the ACL Wizard to Complete the Destination MAC ACL . . . . . . . . . . . . 587 Configure a Basic MAC ACL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587 Configure MAC ACL Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589 Configure MAC Binding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 591 View and Delete MAC ACL Bindings in the MAC Binding Table . . . . . . . . . . 593 Configure an IP ACL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 594 Configure Rules for an IP ACL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 595 Configure Rules for an Extended IP ACL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 598
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Configure an IPv6 ACL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 604 Configure IPv6 Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 605 Configure IP ACL Interface Bindings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610 View and Delete IP ACL Bindings in the IP ACL Binding Table . . . . . . . . . . . 612 Configure VLAN ACL Bindings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 613
Chapter 10 Monitor the System
View Port and EAP Packet Statistics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 616 View and Clear Port Statistics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 616 View and Clear the Detailed Port Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617 View EAP Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 624 Perform a Cable Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625
Manage the Buffered, Command, and Console Logs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 627 View and Clear the Buffered Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 627 Configure the Buffered Log Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 627 Message Log Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629 Enable or Disable the Command Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629 Enable or Disable Console Logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 630
Configure the Syslog and Syslog Host Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631 Configure the Syslog Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631 Configure the Syslog Host Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 632 View and Clear the Trap Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 634 View and Clear the Event Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 635 Configure Multiple Port Mirroring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636 Globally Configure Multiple Port Mirroring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636 Configure The Port Mirroring Source Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638 Manage an RSPAN VLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Configure an RSPAN VLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 Configure an RSPAN Source Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641 Configure an RSPAN Source Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 642 Configure the RSPAN Destination Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643 Configure sFlow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 644 sFlow Agent Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 645 Configure Basic sFlow Agent Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 645 Configure sFlow Agent Advanced Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 646 Configure an sFlow Receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648 Configure the sFlow Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 649
Chapter 11 Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Save the Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652 Configure Auto Save Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652 Reset the Switch to Its Factory Default Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 653 Reset All User Passwords to Their Default Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 654 Upload or Export a File From the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 655
Upload a File to the TFTP Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 655 HTTP File Upload. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 657 Upload a File from the Switch to a USB Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 658
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Download or Import a File to the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 658 Download a File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 658 Download a File to the Switch Using HTTP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 661 Download a File from a USB Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 663 File Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664 Copy an Image. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664 Configure Dual Image Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 665 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 666 Ping IPv4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 666 Ping IPv6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 668 Traceroute IPv4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 669 Traceroute IPv6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 671 Packet Capturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 673 Perform a Full Memory Dump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 674
Appendix A Default Settings
Appendix B Configuration Examples
Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 680 VLAN Configuration Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 681 Access Control Lists (ACLs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 682 MAC ACL Sample Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 682 Standard IP ACL Sample Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 683 Differentiated Services (DiffServ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 684 Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 685 DiffServ Traffic Classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 685 Creating Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 686 DiffServ Example Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 687 802.1X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 688 802.1X Example Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 690 MSTP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 691 MSTP Example Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 693
Appendix C Acronyms and Abbreviations
14
1. Getting Started |
1 |
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This chapter provides an overview of how you can using your switch and access the local browser–based management interface.
The chapter contains the following sections:
•Supported Switches
•New Features for Switch Model M4300-96X
•Available Publications and Online Help
•Register Your Product
•Understanding the User Interfaces
•Local Browser Interface Overview
•Use a Web Browser to Access the Switch and Log In
•Using SNMP
Note: For more information about the topics covered in this manual, visit the support website at netgear.com/support.
Note: Firmware updates with new features and bug fixes are made available from time to time at downloadcenter.netgear.com. Some products can regularly check the site and download new firmware, or you can check for and download new firmware manually. If the features or behavior of your product does not match what is described in this guide, you might need to update your firmware.
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M4300 and M4300-96X Fully Managed Stackable Switches User Manual
Supported Switches
This release and this user manual are for the following M4300 switch models:
•Full 10G models:
-M4300-8X8F. Full 10G switch model with eight 10G copper ports and eight 10G fiber ports in a half-width chassis
-M4300-12X12F. Full 10G switch model with twelve 10G copper ports and twelve 10G fiber ports in a half-width chassis
-M4300-24X24F. Full 10G switch model with twenty-four 10G copper ports and twenty four 10G fiber ports in a full-width chassis
•1G models with 10G uplinks:
-M4300-28G. Switch model with twenty-four 1G copper ports, two 10G copper ports, and two 10G fiber ports in a full-width chassis
-M4300-28G-POE+. Switch model with twenty-four 1G copper PoE+ ports, two 10G copper ports, and two 10G fiber ports in a full-width chassis
-M4300-52G. Switch model with forty-eight 1G copper ports, two 10G copper ports, and two 10G fiber ports in a full-width chassis
-M4300-52G-POE+. Switch model with forty-eight 1G copper PoE+ ports, two 10G copper ports, and two 10G fiber ports in a full-width chassis
•10G models with RJ45/SFP+ combo ports:
-M4300-24X. Switch model with twenty copper RJ45 ports and four 10G RJ45/SFP+ combo ports in a half-width chassis
-M4300-48X. Switch model with forty-four copper RJ45 ports and four 10G RJ45/SFP+ combo ports in a full-width chassis
•10G modular chassis model:
-M4300-96X. Modular chassis model for up to 12 port cards and slot-based port numbering. For more information, see New Features for Switch Model M4300-96X on page 16.
New Features for Switch Model M4300-96X
For hardware information about switch model M4300-96X, including information about supported port cards, power supply units (PSUs), and Power over Ethernet (PoE) budgets, see the Fully Managed Stackable Switch M4300-96X Hardware Installation Guide.
This section describes the new features that this release supports for switch model M4300-96X.
Getting Started
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M4300 and M4300-96X Fully Managed Stackable Switches User Manual
Slot-Based Port Numbering
All physical ports on switch model M4300-96X are based on slots. Because this model supports 12 slots and each port card provides eight ports, the port numbering is in the format unit number/slot number/port number:
•The unit is the number that is assigned to the switch, either automatically generated and assigned by the system, or manually assigned. The unit range is from 1 to 8.
•The slot is one of 12 slots that this model supports. Therefore, the slot number ranges from 1 to 12.
•Each slot can accommodate one port card, and each port card provides eight ports. Therefore, the port range is from 1 to 8.
For example, the fifth port in the sixth slot of a switch model M4300-96X with a unit number 1 is designated as 1/6/5. Similarly, the very first port on the switch is 1/1/1 and the very last port is 1/12/8.
Slot Configuration
By default, the slots of the M4300-96X are configured as empty slots, that is, as slots in which no port cards are installed. None of the slots are preconfigured. For information about configuring slots, see Configure and View Information About Slots and Port Cards on
page 44.
PoE Operation and Configuration
The PoE feature supports port cards in the slots of switch model M4300-96X:
•When you start switch model M4300-96 with APM408P PoE port cards already installed, the switch initializes these port cards for PoE operation. Any existing configurations for the slots is automatically applied. Therefore, PoE is operational immediately after the switch completes its startup process.
•When you install one or more APM408P PoE port cards while switch model M4300-96 is operating, the switch detects these modules, initializes them, and automatically apples any existing configurations for the slots.
•When you remove one or more APM408P PoE port cards while switch model M4300-96 is operating, the switch detects the absence of these port cards and automatically adjusts the configuration.
Power management enhances PoE functionality through the following features:
•Priority-based dynamic power management
•Automatic power rebalancing to meet the PoE power demand if system power is limited
•Automatic detection of insertion and removal of a power supply unit (PSU) and automatic recalculation of the available power
PoE firmware updates occur on a slot basis (that is, for each APM408P port card). For more information about PoE, see Configure Power over Ethernet on page 114.
Getting Started
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M4300 and M4300-96X Fully Managed Stackable Switches User Manual
Stacking
You can configure all ports on switch model M4300-96 as stacking ports. However, a limit of a maximum of 16 active stacking links applies. For more information about stacking, see
Chapter 3, Stacking.
Available Publications and Online Help
A number of publications are available at downloadcenter.netgear.com, including the following publication:
•The installation guide for your switch and for the components:
-Installation Guide ProSAFE Managed Switches, M4300 Series
-Installation Guide Fully Managed Switches Model M4300-96X
-Installation Guide Fully Managed Switch Port Cards APM408C, APM408P, and APM408F
-Installation Guide NETGEAR Power Supplies Units for Managed Switches, APS150W, APS250W, APS550W, APS1000W, APS600W, and APS1200W
•The hardware installation guide for your switch:
-ProSAFE Managed Stackable Switch Series M4300 Hardware Installation Guide
-Fully Managed Stackable Switch M4300-96X Hardware Installation Guide
•M4200 and M4300 Series ProSAFE Managed Switches Software Setup Manual
•M4200 and M4300 Series ProSAFE Managed Switches Software Administration Manual
•M4300 and M4300-96X Fully Managed Stackable Switches CLI Command Reference Manual
•M4300 and M4300-96X Fully Managed Stackable Switches User Manual (this document).
You can also access this document online when you are logged in to the switch. Select
Help > Online Help > User Guide.
When you log into the local browser interface, online help is available. See Online Help on page 23.
Register Your Product
The first time you log in to the switch, you are given the option of registering with NETGEAR. Registration confirms that your e-mail alerts work, lowers technical support resolution time, and ensures that your shipping address accuracy. NETGEAR would also like to incorporate your feedback into future product development. NETGEAR never sells or rents your e-mail address and you can opt out of communications at any time.
To register with NETGEAR when you are prompted, click the REGISTER NOW button.
Getting Started
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M4300 and M4300-96X Fully Managed Stackable Switches User Manual
Understanding the User Interfaces
The switch software includes a set of comprehensive management functions for configuring and monitoring the system by using one of the following methods:
•Local browser–based management interface (in this manual referred to as the local browser interface), either over an Ethernet network port or over the out-of-band (OOB) port (also referred to as the service port)
•Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
•Command-line interface (CLI)
Each of the standards-based management methods allows you to configure and monitor the components of the switch The method you use to manage the system depends on your network size and requirements, and on your preference.
This manual describes how to use the local browser interface to manage and monitor the system.
Local Browser Interface Overview
Your switch contains an embedded web server and management software for managing and monitoring switch functions. The switch functions as a simple switch without the management software. However, you can use the management software to configure more advanced features that can improve switch efficiency and overall network performance.
The local browser interface is a web-based management tool that lets you monitor, configure, and control your switch remotely using a standard web browser. From your web browser, you can monitor the performance of your switch and optimize its configuration for your network. You can configure all switch features, such as VLANs, QoS, and ACLs, by using the local browser interface.
Software Requirements for Using the Local Browser Interface
To access the switch by using a web browser, the browser must meet the following software requirements:
•Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 or 11
•Microsoft Edge 25
•Google Chrome 44 or 45
•Mozilla Firefox 40 or 40.6.01
•Apple Safari on OS X 9.0
Note: Other and later versions might work too but were not tested.
The Device View is based on HTML version 5.
Getting Started
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M4300 and M4300-96X Fully Managed Stackable Switches User Manual
Use a Web Browser to Access the Switch and Log In
If this is the first time that you log in to the switch and you must use the default IP address of the switch, see the information in the installation guide for your switch and in the M4200 and M4300 Series ProSAFE Managed Switches Software Setup Manual.
You can use a web browser to access the switch and log in. You must be able to ping the IP address of the management interface or out-of-band (OOB) port from your computer for web access to be available.
IMPORTANT:
The procedures in this manual assume that you know the IP address of your switch.
To access the switch over the local browser interface:
1.Launch a web browser.
2.In the address field of your web browser, enter the IP address of the switch. The login window opens.
3.Enter the user name and password.
The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password.
4.Click the Login button.
The System Information page displays.
Local Browser Interface Buttons and User-Defined Fields
The following table shows the command buttons that are used on the pages in the local browser interface:
Table 1. Local browser interface command buttons
Button |
Function |
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Add |
Clicking the Add button adds the new item configured in the heading row of a table. |
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Apply |
Clicking the Apply button sends the updated configuration to the switch. Configuration |
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changes take effect immediately. |
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Cancel |
Clicking the Cancel button cancels the configuration on the page and resets the data on |
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the page to the previous values of the switch. |
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Delete |
Clicking the Delete button removes the selected item. |
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Refresh |
Clicking the Refresh button refreshes the page with the latest information from the device. |
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Getting Started
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M4300 and M4300-96X Fully Managed Stackable Switches User Manual
Table 1. Local browser interface command buttons (continued)
Button |
Function |
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Save |
Clicking the Save button saves your settings. |
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Logout |
Clicking the Logout button ends the session. |
IMPORTANT:
When you click the Apply button, your changes are saved for the web management session but are not retained by the switch when it is rebooted. You can manually save the configuration permanently (see Save the Configuration on page 652) or you can enable the automatic saving feature (see Configure Auto Save Mode on
page 652), which lets the switch save the configuration permanently.
User-defined fields can contain 1 to 159 characters, unless otherwise noted on the configuration web page. All characters can be used except for the following (unless specifically noted in for that feature):
Table 2. Invalid characters for user-defined fields
\ |
< |
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/ |
> |
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* |
| |
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? |
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Interface Naming Conventions
The switch supports physical and logical interfaces. Interfaces are identified by their type and the interface number. The physical ports are Gigabit Ethernet or multispeed 10G Ethernet interfaces and are numbered on the front panel. You configure the logical interfaces by using the software.
Getting Started
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M4300 and M4300-96X Fully Managed Stackable Switches User Manual
The following table describes the naming convention for all interfaces available on the switch.
Table 3. Naming conventions for interfaces
Interface |
Description |
Example |
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Physical interfaces for all |
The physical ports are Gigabit Ethernet or |
1/0/1, 1/0/2, 1/0/3, and so on |
M4300 switch models except |
multispeed 10G Ethernet interfaces. The |
2/0/1, 2/0/2, 2/0/3, and so on |
for model M4300-96X |
interface number consists of the switch unit |
3/0/1, 3/0/2, 3/0/3, and so on |
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number from 1 to 8, the slot number (which |
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is always 0), and the port number, which is |
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a sequential number starting from 1. |
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Physical interfaces for model |
The physical ports are Gigabit Ethernet or |
See Slot and Port Numbering for |
M4300-96X |
multispeed 10G Ethernet. The interface |
Switch Model M4300-96X on |
|
number consists of the switch unit number |
page 22. |
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from 1 to 8, the port card number from 1 to |
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12, and the port number from 1 to 8. |
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Link aggregation group (LAG) |
LAG interfaces are logical interfaces that |
LAG 1, LAG 2, LAG 3, and so on |
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are used only for bridging functions. |
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CPU management interface |
This is the internal switch interface |
0/15/1 |
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responsible for the switch base MAC |
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address. This interface is not configurable |
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and is always listed in the MAC Address |
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Table. |
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Routing VLAN interfaces |
This is an interface used for routing |
VLAN 1, VLAN 2, VLAN 3, and |
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functionality. |
so on |
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Slot and Port Numbering for Switch Model M4300-96X
For switch model M4300-96X, the slots in the upper row of the chassis are numbered 1 through 6 from left to right. These slots can support PoE. The slots in the lower row of the chassis are numbered 7 through 12 from left to right. These slots do not support PoE.
For the APM408C, APM408P, and APM408F port cards, the ports in the port cards in the slots are numbered as described in the following table.
Table 4. Port numbering for the APM408C, APM408P, and APM408F port cards
Slot |
Slot |
Port Number |
Port Number |
Interface Convention |
Number |
Location |
for Upper Ports |
for Lower Ports |
|
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in Port Card |
in Port Card |
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1 |
Upper row |
1, 3, 5, 7 |
2, 4, 6, 8 |
1/1/1, 1/1/2, 1/1/3, and so on through 1/1/8 |
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2 |
Upper row |
1, 3, 5, 7 |
2, 4, 6, 8 |
1/2/1, 1/2/2, 1/2/3, and so on through 1/2/8 |
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3 |
Upper row |
1, 3, 5, 7 |
2, 4, 6, 8 |
1/3/1, 1/3/2, 1/3/3, and so on through 1/3/8 |
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4 |
Upper row |
1, 3, 5, 7 |
2, 4, 6, 8 |
1/4/1, 1/4/2, 1/4/3, and so on through 1/4/8 |
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5 |
Upper row |
1, 3, 5, 7 |
2, 4, 6, 8 |
1/5/1, 1/5/2, 1/5/3, and so on through 1/5/8 |
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Getting Started
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M4300 and M4300-96X Fully Managed Stackable Switches User Manual
Table 4. Port numbering for the APM408C, APM408P, and APM408F port cards (continued)
Slot |
Slot |
Port Number |
Port Number |
Interface Convention |
Number |
Location |
for Upper Ports |
for Lower Ports |
|
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|
in Port Card |
in Port Card |
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6 |
Upper row |
1, 3, 5, 7 |
2, 4, 6, 8 |
1/6/1, 1/6/2, 1/6/3, and so on through 1/6/8 |
|
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7 |
Lower row |
1, 3, 5, 7 |
2, 4, 6, 8 |
1/7/1, 1/7/2, 1/7/3, and so on through 1/7/8 |
|
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8 |
Lower row |
1, 3, 5, 7 |
2, 4, 6, 8 |
1/8/1, 1/8/2, 1/8/3, and so on through 1/8/8 |
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9 |
Lower row |
1, 3, 5, 7 |
2, 4, 6, 8 |
1/9/1, 1/9/2, 1/9/3, and so on through 1/9/8 |
|
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10 |
Lower row |
1, 3, 5, 7 |
2, 4, 6, 8 |
1/10/1, 1/10/2, 1/10/3, and so on through 1/10/8 |
|
|
|
|
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11 |
Lower row |
1, 3, 5, 7 |
2, 4, 6, 8 |
1/11/1, 1/11/2, 1/11/3, and so on through 1/11/8 |
|
|
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12 |
Lower row |
1, 3, 5, 7 |
2, 4, 6, 8 |
1/12/1, 1/12/2, 1/12/3, and so on through 1/12/8 |
|
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Online Help
When you log in to the switch, each page contains a link to the online help that contains information to assist in configuring and managing the switch. The online help pop-up windows are context sensitive. For example, if the IP Addressing page is open, the help topic for that page displays if you click the Help button.
You can connect to the online support site at netgear.com when you are logged in to the switch.
To access the online support link:
1.Launch a web browser.
2.In the address field of your web browser, enter the IP address of the switch. The login window opens.
3.Enter the user name and password.
The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password.
4.Click the Login button.
The System Information page displays.
5.Select Help > Online Help > Support.
6.To connect to the NETGEAR support site for the M4300 and M4300-96X switches, click the APPLY button.
Getting Started
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M4300 and M4300-96X Fully Managed Stackable Switches User Manual
Local Browser Interface Device View
The Device View is an HTML applet that displays the ports on the switch. This graphic provides an alternate way to navigate to configuration and monitoring options. The graphic also provides information about device ports, current configuration and status, tables, and feature components.
To use Device View:
1.Launch a web browser.
2.In the address field of your web browser, enter the IP address of the switch. The login window opens.
3.Enter the user name and password.
The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password.
4.Click the Login button.
The System Information page displays.
5.Select System > Device View.
As an example, the following figure shows the Device View page for model M4300-52G.
As another example, the following figure shows a close up of the Device View page for model M4300-24X.
The port coloring indicates whether a port is currently active. Green indicates that the port is enabled; red indicates that an error occurred on the port, or that the link is disabled.
6.Click a port to see a menu that displays statistics and configuration options.
You can click a menu option to access the page that contains the configuration or monitoring options.
Getting Started
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M4300 and M4300-96X Fully Managed Stackable Switches User Manual
If you click the graphic, but do not click a specific port, the main menu displays. This menu contains the same options as the navigation tabs at the top of the page.
Using SNMP
The switch software supports the configuration of SNMP groups and users that can manage traps that the SNMP agent generates.
The switch uses both standard public MIBs for standard functionality and private MIBs that support additional switch functionality. All private MIBs begin with a “-” prefix. The main object for interface configuration is in -SWITCHING-MIB, which is a private MIB. Some interface configurations also involve objects in the public MIB, IF-MIB.
SNMP is enabled by default. The System Information page, which is the page that displays when you log in, displays the information that you need to configure an SNMP manager to access the switch.
Any user can connect to the switch using the SNMP v3 protocol, but for authentication and encryption, the switch supports only one user, which is admin; therefore, only one profile can be created or modified.
To configure authentication and encryption settings for the SNMP v3 admin profile:
1.Launch a web browser.
2.In the address field of your web browser, enter the IP address of the switch. The login window opens.
3.Enter the user name and password.
The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password.
4.Click the Login button.
The System Information page displays.
5.Select System > SNMP > SNMP v3 > User Configuration. The User Configuration page displays.
Getting Started
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M4300 and M4300-96X Fully Managed Stackable Switches User Manual
6.To enable authentication, select an Authentication Protocol option, which is either MD5 or
SHA.
7.To enable encryption, select the DES option in the Encryption Protocol list Then enter an encryption code of eight or more alphanumeric characters in the Encryption Key field.
8.Click the APPLY button. Your settings are saved.
Note: To access configuration information for SNMP V1 or SNMP V2, select System > SNMP > SNMPv1/v2 and select the page that contains the information that you want to configure.
Getting Started
26
2. Configure System Information |
2 |
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This chapter covers the following topics:
•Initial Setup
•Time
•Configure DNS Settings
•Configure the Switch Database Management Template Preference
•Configure Green Ethernet Settings
•Configure DHCP Server Settings
•DHCP L2 Relay
•Manage the DHCPv6 Server
•Configure Power over Ethernet
•Configure SNMP
•Configure LLDP
•Configure Link Dependency
•Configure ISDP
•Timer Schedules
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M4300 and M4300-96X Fully Managed Stackable Switches User Manual
Initial Setup
When you log in to a switch that has its factory settings, the Initial Setup page displays.
To perform the initial system configuration:
1.Prepare your computer with a static IP address:
•For access over an Ethernet network port, use a static IP address in the 169.254.0.0 subnet with subnet mask 255.255.0.0.
For example, use 169.254.100.201 for your computer.
•For access over the OOB port, use a static IP address in the 192.168.0.0 subnet with subnet mask 255.255.0.0.
For example, use 192.168.0.201 for your computer.
2.Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your computer to either an Ethernet network port on the switch or to the OOB port on the switch.
3.Launch a web browser such as Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, or Microsoft Internet Explorer.
4.Enter the default IP address of the switch in the web browser address field:
•For access over an Ethernet network port, enter 169.254.100.100.
•For access over the OOB port, enter 192.168.0.239.
The login window opens.
5.Enter the user name and password.
The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password.
6.Click the Login button.
The local browser interface menu displays.
7.Select System > Management > Initial Setup.
8. Enter the new password for the Admin account in the Admin Password field.
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The new password does not display as you type it; only dots are shown to hide the entry. The password is from 8 to 64 alphanumeric characters in length and is case-sensitive.
9.In the Enable Password field, enter the new password for the enable mode in the command-line interface.
The new password does not display as you type it; only dots are shown to hide the entry. The password is from 8 to 64 alphanumeric characters in length and is case-sensitive.
10.In the System Name field, type the name to identify this switch.
You can use a name up to 255 characters in length. The factory default is blank.
11.In the System Location field, type the location of the switch.
You can use a location up to 255 characters in length. The factory default is blank.
12.Enter the System Contact, the name of the contact person for this switch.
You can use a contact name up to 255 characters in length. The factory default is blank.
13.In the SNTP mode field, select Enable or Disable.
This specifies the state of the SNTP client. The default value is Disable, and the local clock is used to get the time value.
14.Specify the address of the SNTP Server.
Enter a text string of up to 64 characters containing the host name of an SNTP server. The server address can be IPv4, IPv6, or a host name. The host name resolves into an IP address each time an SNTP request is sent to it.
15.In the Designated Source Interface list, select Management VLAN or Service Port.
This is the source interface that is used for SNMP trap, syslog, DNS, TACACS+, RADIUS, sflow, and SNTP applications. By default, Management VLAN is used as the source interface.
Note: If you select Management VLAN as the source interface, the routing mode for the selected VLAN must be enabled.
16.Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved.
Configure the Initial IPv4 Management VLAN
To configure the initial IPv4 management VLAN:
1.Launch a web browser.
2.In the address field of your web browser, enter the IP address of the switch. The login window opens.
3.Enter the user name and password.
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The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password.
4.Click the Login button.
The System Information page displays.
5.Select System > Management > Initial Setup. The Initial Setup page displays.
6.Scroll down to display the IPv4 Management VLAN Configuration section of the page.
7.Specify the Management VLAN ID of the switch.
The management VLAN is used for management of the switch. The VLAN ID can be any value from 1 to 4093.
8.Select the radio button to Enable or Disable the global Routing Mode on the device. The default is Enable.
9.Select the IPv4 Address Assignment DHCP or Static radio button.
This specifies the method for getting IPv4 network parameters (IPv4 address and network mask) for the configured management VLAN interface. The default value for VLAN 1 is Static.
10.In the IP Address field, specify the IP address of the management VLAN interface. The factory default value is 169.254.100.100.
11.In the Subnet Mask field, specify the IP subnet mask for the management VLAN interface.
This is also referred to as the subnet/network mask and defines the portion of the interface’s IP address that is used to identify the attached network. The factory default value is 255.255.0.0.
12.In the Gateway field, specify the default gateway for the management VLAN interface. The default value is 0.0.0.0.
13.Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved.
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