ProSAFE 8-Port and 16-Port Gigabit
Web Managed Click Switch
Model GSS108EPP, GSS108E, and GSS116E
User Manual
January 2017
202-11690-02
350 East Plumeria Drive
San Jose, CA 95134
USA
ProSAFE 8-Port and 16-Port Gigabit Web Managed Click Switch
Support
Thank you for purchasing this NETGEAR product. You can visit www.netgear.com/support to register your product, get help,
access the latest downloads and user manuals, and join our community. We recommend that you use only official NETGEAR
support resources.
Conformity
For the current EU Declaration of Conformity, visit http://kb.netgear.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/11621.
Compliance
For regulatory compliance information, visit http://www.netgear.com/about/regulatory.
See the regulatory compliance document before connecting the power supply.
•ProSAFE 8-Port and 16-Port Gigabit Web Managed Click Switch Model GSS108E,
GSS116E, and GSS108EPP Hardware Installation Guide
•ProSAFE Plus Configuration Utility User Manual
This chapter covers the following topics:
•Configure the Switch
1
•Access the Switch Using a Web Browser
•Access the Switch With the ProSAFE Plus Configuration Utility
•Change the Password
Note: For more information about the topics covered in this manual, visit the
support website at netgear.com/support.
Note: Firmware updates with new features and bug fixes are made
available from time to time at downloadcenter.netgear.com. Some
products can regularly check the site and download new firmware, or
you can check for and download new firmware manually. If the
features or behavior of your product does not match what is
described in this guide, you might need to update your firmware.
5
ProSAFE 8-Port and 16-Port Gigabit Web Managed Click Switch
Configure the Switch
ProSAFE Web Managed (Plus) Switches are Plug-and-Play, so they can be used without any
configuration. Just connect power, connect to your network and to your other devices, and
you’re done. You can also configure and manage additional advanced features of the switch
either by using your computer’s web browser or by installing the ProSAFE Plus Utility on your
Windows-based computer.
For easiest access, we recommend that you cable the switch to a network with a router or
DHCP server that assigns IP addresses, power on the switch, and then use a computer that
is connected to the same network as the switch (on-network). However, it is also possible to
configure the switch connected directly only to the computer that you are using to configure it,
and not connected to the network (off-network). See the following sections for details about
the different options for configuring your switch.
Access the Switch Using a Web Browser
You can access and configure the switch directly through its web-based user interface by
entering the switch’s IP address in the address bar of a browser. When using web browser
setup, the simplest way to configure the switch is not connected to your network
(off-network). You can also configure the switch with it connected to your network, router, or
modem, (on-network), but you must be able to determine the IP address of the switch if your
network uses DHCP.
Access a Switch That Is Off-Network
To use your web browser to configure a switch that is not connected to a network:
1. Record your computer’s TCP/IP configuration settings, and then configure the computer
with a static IP address of 192.168.0.210 and 255.255.255.0 as the subnet mask.
Note: If you are unsure how to do this, visit
https:www.netgear.com/search-support.aspx and search for Static IP
address on computer.
2. Plug the switch into a power outlet and then connect your computer to the switch using an
Ethernet cable.
You can connect the Ethernet cable to any port on the switch.
3. Open a web browser, and enter http://192.168.0.239.
This is the default address of the switch.
4. When prompted, enter the password.
The default password is password.
5. Click the Login button.
Getting Started
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ProSAFE 8-Port and 16-Port Gigabit Web Managed Click Switch
You can now configure additional options for the switch in the web browser interface.
6. After you complete the configuration of the switch, reconfigure the computer that you used
for this process to its original TCP/IP settings.
You can now connect your switch to your network using an Ethernet cable.
Access a Switch Connected to a Network
To use your web browser to configure a switch that is connected to a network:
1. Cable the switch to a network with a router or DHCP server that manages IP addresses.
2. Power on the switch.
The DHCP server assigns the switch an IP address.
3. Connect your computer to the same network as the switch.
4. Determine the IP address of the switch.
DHCP is enabled on the switch by default. Use the IP address that the DHCP server
assigned to the switch. If you are unsure how to determine the IP address of the switch,
you can use the ProSAFE Plus Configuration Utility or an IP scanner utility.
5. Open a web browser, and enter the IP address of the switch.
6. When prompted, enter the password.
The default password is password.
7. Click the Login button.
You can now configure additional options for the switch in the web browser interface.
Access the Switch With the ProSAFE Plus Configuration
Utility
The ProSAFE Plus Configuration Utility runs on Windows-based computers. You can install
the utility to select additional options to manage and customize the switch for your network.
The utility is located on the resource CD that came with the switch. You can also visit
support.netgear.com/product/PCU to download the utility and its user manual.
Install the ProSAFE Plus Utility
Note: The ProSAFE Plus Utility requires WinPcap and Adobe Air. If
WinPcap and Adobe Air are not detected during ProSAFE Plus Utility
installation, you are prompted to allow them to be installed.
Getting Started
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ProSAFE 8-Port and 16-Port Gigabit Web Managed Click Switch
To install the utility from the resource CD:
1. Insert the resource CD into a computer that is connected to the switch.
The Resource CD page displays.
2. Click the Install ProSAFE Plus Utility link and follow the prompts to install the program.
The utility is installed in the program directory of your computer and a ProSAFE Plus
Utility icon is placed on your desktop.
3. If prompted, allow WinPcap and Adobe Air to be installed.
Note: We recommend that you reboot your computer after installing the
ProSAFE Plus Utility.
Access the Switch Using the ProSAFE Plus Utility
For easiest access, we recommend that you cable the switch to a network with a router or
DHCP server that assigns IP addresses, power on the switch, and then use a computer that
is connected to the same network as the switch.
By default, the switch management mode allows management through the ProSAFE Plus
Utility. For more information, see Change the Switch Management Mode on page 48.
Note: You can also access and configure the switch directly using a web
browser. See Access the Switch Using a Web Browser on page 6.
To configure the switch using the ProSAFE Plus Utility:
1. Cable the switch to a network with a router or DHCP server that manages IP address.
2. Power on the switch.
The DHCP server assigns the switch an IP address.
3. Connect your computer to the same network as the switch.
You can use a WiFi or wired connection. The computer and the switch must be on the
same Layer 2 network.
4. Double-click the ProSAFE Plus Utility icon.
The configuration home page displays a list of Web Managed (Plus) Switches that it
discovers on the local network.
Note: To use the ProSAFE Plus Utility, you must configure your computer’s
security software to allow broadcast UDP packets to go through UDP
remote and source (local and destination) ports 63321 through 63324. To
allow this traffic, you can create a rule in your computer’s security
Getting Started
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ProSAFE 8-Port and 16-Port Gigabit Web Managed Click Switch
software, or temporarily disable the firewall, Internet security, antivirus
programs, or all of these on the computer that you use to configure the
switch. If you temporarily disable any security services, be sure to
reenable those services once configuration is complete.
5. Select the ProSAFE Web Managed Click Switch that you want to configure.
If you do not see the switch, click the REFRESH button.
6. When prompted, enter the password.
The default password is password.
The Switch Information page displays.
7. Use the utility to configure the switch settings.
8. When you are finished with the configuration, return the computer’s firewall, Internet security,
and antivirus programs to their usual settings.
For a description of Web Managed (Plus) features, see the ProSAFE Plus Switch Utility User Guide. You can access the user guide through links on the Help tab of the utility and from the
resource CD.
Change the Password
The default password to access the switch is password. We recommend that you change
this password to a more secure password. The ideal password contains no dictionary words
from any language and contains uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols. It
can be up to 20 characters.
To change the password:
1. Connect your computer to the same network as the switch.
You can use a WiFi or wired network connection, or connect directly to a switch that is
off-network using an Ethernet cable.
2. Launch a web browser.
3. In the address field of your web browser, enter the IP address of the switch.
If you do not know the IP address of the switch, see Access the Switch Using a Web
Browser on page 6.
The login window opens.
4. Enter the switch’s password in the password field.
The switch’s default password is password.
The Switch Information page displays.
5. Select Maintenance > Change Password.
The Change Password page displays.
Getting Started
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ProSAFE 8-Port and 16-Port Gigabit Web Managed Click Switch
6. In the Old Password field, type the current password for the switch.
7. Type the new password in the New Password field and in the Re-type New Password
field.
8. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved. Keep the new password in a secure location so that you can
access the switch in the future.
Getting Started
10
2. Network Settings
This chapter covers the following topics:
•Specify IP Address Settings for the Switch
•Manage Multicast Traffic With IGMP Snooping
•Set Up Link Aggregation Groups
2
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ProSAFE 8-Port and 16-Port Gigabit Web Managed Click Switch
Specify IP Address Settings for the Switch
By default, the switch IP address works as follows:
•If you cable the switch to a network with a DHCP server before you power on the switch,
the DHCP server assigns an IP address to the switch when the switch is powered on.
•If you power on the switch when it is not connected to a network with a DHCP server, the
switch uses its default IP address, which is 192.168.0.239.
You can disable the DHCP mode feature in the switch and enter IP address and subnet
mask values for the switch as well as the address of the gateway device used by the
switch.
Use Browser-Based Access to Specify the Switch IP Address
To specify IP address settings for the switch:
1. Connect your computer to the same network as the switch.
You can use a WiFi or wired network connection, or connect directly to a switch that is
off-network using an Ethernet cable.
2. Launch a web browser.
3. In the address field of your web browser, enter the IP address of the switch.
If you do not know the IP address of the switch, see Access the Switch Using a Web
Browser on page 6.
The login window opens.
4. Enter the switch’s password in the password field.
The switch’s default password is password.
The Switch Information page displays.
5. In the DHCP Mode menu, select Disable.
The previous figure shows GSS108EPP as the product name. However, the product
name depends on your switch model.
Network Settings
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ProSAFE 8-Port and 16-Port Gigabit Web Managed Click Switch
The IP Address, Subnet Mask, and Gateway Address fields are enabled.
6. Enter the IP address, subnet mask, and if available, the gateway address.
7. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
Use the ProSAFE Plus Utility to Specify the Switch IP Address
To specify IP address settings for a switch:
1. Connect your computer to the same network as the switch.
You can use a WiFi or wired network connection, or connect directly to a switch that is
off-network using an Ethernet cable.
2. Double-click the ProSAFE Plus Utility icon.
The Switch Selection page displays a list of Web Managed (Plus) switches that it
discovers on the local network.
3. Select the switch.
If you do not see the switch, click the REFRESH button.
4. Click the IP Setting button.
The IP Setting page displays.
Note: To navigate to this page, select Network, select the switch, and click
the IP Setting button.
5. In the DHCP Mode menu, select Disable.
The previous figure shows GSS108EPP as the product name. However, the product
name depends on your switch model.
Network Settings
13
ProSAFE 8-Port and 16-Port Gigabit Web Managed Click Switch
The IP Address, Subnet Mask, and Gateway Address fields are enabled.
6. Enter the IP address, subnet mask, and if available, the gateway address.
7. Enter the switch’s password in the Password field.
The switch’s default password is password.
8. Click the APPLY button.
Your settings are saved.
Manage Multicast Traffic With IGMP Snooping
Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) snooping allows a switch to forward multicast
traffic intelligently on the switch. Multicast IP traffic is traffic that is destined to a host group.
Host groups are identified by Class D IP addresses, which range from 224.0.0.0 to
239.255.255.255. Based on the IGMP query and report messages, the switch forwards traffic
only to the ports that request the multicast traffic. This feature prevents the switch from
broadcasting the traffic to all ports and possibly affecting network performance.
The switch maintains a map that shows which links need which IP multicast streams. The
switch forwards multicast traffic only to the links that requested them and cuts multicast traffic
from links that do not contain a multicast listener. Essentially, IGMP snooping helps optimize
multicast performance at Layer 2 and is especially useful for bandwidth-intensive IP multicast
applications such as IPTV.
Customize IGMP Snooping
By default, IGMP snooping is enabled. You can customize the settings for your network.
To customize IGMP snooping:
1. Connect your computer to the same network as the switch.
You can use a WiFi or wired network connection, or connect directly to a switch that is
off-network using an Ethernet cable.
2. Launch a web browser.
3. In the address field of your web browser, enter the IP address of the switch.
If you do not know the IP address of the switch, see Access the Switch Using a Web
Browser on page 6.
The login window opens.
4. Enter the switch’s password in the password field.
The switch’s default password is password.
The Switch Information page displays.
5. Select System > Multicast.
Network Settings
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ProSAFE 8-Port and 16-Port Gigabit Web Managed Click Switch
6. Make sure that the IGMP Snooping Status Enable radio button is selected.
By default, the Enable radio button is selected.
7. (Optional) Select the Validate IGMPv3 IP header Enable radio button.
Some network devices might not conform to the IGMPv3 standard. When the Validate
IGMPv3 IP header option is enabled, IGMP messages are required to include TTL = 1
and ToS Byte = 0xC0 (Internetwork Control), and the router alert IP option (9404) must
be set. Otherwise, the packets are ignored.
8. (Optional) Select the Block Unknown MultiCast Address Enable radio button.
When this feature is enabled, multicast packets are forwarded only to the ports that are in
the multicast group learned from IGMP snooping. All unknown multicast packets are
dropped.
9. (Optional) Select any item in the IGMP Snooping Static Router Port menu.
You can select a port to be the dedicated IGMP snooping static router port if no IGMP
query exists in the network for the switch to discover the router port dynamically. After a
port is selected as the static router port, all IGMP Join and Leave reports are forwarded to
this port.
10. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
Specify a VLAN for IGMP Snooping
To specify a VLAN for IGMP snooping:
1. Connect your computer to the same network as the switch.
You can use a WiFi or wired network connection, or connect directly to a switch that is
off-network using an Ethernet cable.
2. Launch a web browser.
3. In the address field of your web browser, enter the IP address of the switch.
If you do not know the IP address of the switch, see Access the Switch Using a Web
Browser on page 6.
The login window opens.
Network Settings
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ProSAFE 8-Port and 16-Port Gigabit Web Managed Click Switch
4. Enter the switch’s password in the password field.
The switch’s default password is password.
The Switch Information page displays.
5. Select System > Multicast.
6. Make sure that the IGMP Snooping Status Enable radio button is selected.
By default, the Enable radio button is selected.
7. In the VLAN ID Enabled for IGMP Snooping field, enter the ID of the VLAN.
By default, if you enable IGMP snooping, snooping occurs on VLAN 1. However, you can
enable snooping on any VLAN as follows:
•For port-based VLANs, you can enter a VLAN ID that depends on the switch model:
-Models GSS108E and GSS108EPP. You can enter a VLAN ID from 1 to 8.
-Model GSS116E. You can enter a VLAN ID from 1 to 16.
•For 802.1Q-based VLANs, you can enter a VLAN ID from 1 to 4094.
8. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
Set Up Link Aggregation Groups
Link aggregation groups (LAGs) allow you to combine multiple Ethernet links into a single
logical link. Network devices treat the aggregation as if it were a single link, which increases
fault tolerance and load sharing. Specify LAG membership before you enable the LAG. The
switch supports up to two static LAGs.
Note: LAGs are supported on switch models GSS108EPP and GSS116E,
but they are not supported on switch model GSS108E.
Network Settings
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ProSAFE 8-Port and 16-Port Gigabit Web Managed Click Switch
To specify LAG membership and enable one or both LAGs:
•Connect your computer to the same network as the switch.
You can use a WiFi or wired network connection, or connect directly to a switch that is
off-network using an Ethernet cable.
9. Launch a web browser.
10. In the address field of your web browser, enter the IP address of the switch.
If you do not know the IP address of the switch, see Access the Switch Using a Web
Browser on page 6.
The login window opens.
11. Enter the switch’s password in the password field.
The switch’s default password is password.
The Switch Information page displays.
12. Select System > LAG > LAG Membership.
Note: Model GSS108EPP provide 8 ports and can support up to 4 ports per
LAG. Model GSS116E provides 16 ports and can support up to 8 ports
per LAG.
13. For each LAG, select the ports for the LAG by selecting the associated check boxes under
the port numbers.
A LAG must consist of at least two ports. The ports that you can select depend on the
switch model:
-Model GSS108EPP. For LAG 1, you can select a combination of ports 1 through
4. For LAG 2, you can select a combination of ports 5 through 8.
-Model GSS116E. For LAG 1 and LAG 2 you can select a combination of ports 1
through 16.
14. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
15. Select System > LAG > LAG Configuration.
Network Settings
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ProSAFE 8-Port and 16-Port Gigabit Web Managed Click Switch
16. Select the ID of the LAG for which you just set up the port membership or select both LAG
IDs.
17. In the Admin Mode menu, select Enable.
18. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
Network Settings
18
3. Optimize Performance With
Quality of Service
This chapter covers the following topics:
•Enable 802.1p/DSCP-Based Quality of Service
•Enable Port-Based Quality of Service
•Set Up Rate Limiting
•Set Up Broadcast Filtering
3
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ProSAFE 8-Port and 16-Port Gigabit Web Managed Click Switch
Enable 802.1p/DSCP-Based Quality of Service
802.1p/DSCP-based priority uses a field in the data packet header that identifies the class of
data in the packet (for example, voice or video). When 802.1p/DSCP-based priority is used,
the switch reads information in the packet header to determine the priority to assign to the
packet. The switch reads both 802.1p tag information and DSCP and ToS tag information. If
an ingress packet contains an 802.1p tag and a DSCP or ToS tag, the switch gives
precedence to the 802.1p tag.
All ports on the switch check the packet header and transmit the packet with a priority
determined by the packet content.
To enable 802.1p/DSCP-based QoS:
1. Connect your computer to the same network as the switch.
You can use a WiFi or wired network connection, or connect directly to a switch that is
off-network using an Ethernet cable.
2. Launch a web browser.
3. In the address field of your web browser, enter the IP address of the switch.
If you do not know the IP address of the switch, see Access the Switch Using a Web
Browser on page 6.
The login window opens.
4. Enter the switch’s password in the password field.
The switch’s default password is password.
The Switch Information page displays.
5. Select QoS.
The Quality of Service page displays.
6. Select the 802.1p/DSCP-based radio button.
A pop-up window opens, informing you that the current QoS settings will be lost.
7. Click the YES button.
The pop-up window closes.
8. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
Optimize Performance With Quality of Service
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ProSAFE 8-Port and 16-Port Gigabit Web Managed Click Switch
Enable Port-Based Quality of Service
You can assign a priority to all data passing through a particular port. Data with a higher
priority is transmitted faster. If packets arrive at several ports at the same time, the ports
configured as higher priority transmit their packets first. You must determine which ports will
carry delay-sensitive data.
To enable port-based QoS:
1. Connect your computer to the same network as the switch.
You can use a WiFi or wired network connection, or connect directly to a switch that is
off-network using an Ethernet cable.
2. Launch a web browser.
3. In the address field of your web browser, enter the IP address of the switch.
If you do not know the IP address of the switch, see Access the Switch Using a Web
Browser on page 6.
The login window opens.
4. Enter the switch’s password in the password field.
The switch’s default password is password.
The Switch Information page displays.
5. Select QoS.
The Quality of Service page displays.
6. If this is the first time that you are setting up port-based QoS, select the Port-based radio
button and continue with Step 7.
Otherwise, see Step 9.
A pop-up window opens, informing you that the current QoS settings will be lost.
7. Click the YES button.
The pop-up window closes.
8. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved and the Port Priority table displays.
Optimize Performance With Quality of Service
21
ProSAFE 8-Port and 16-Port Gigabit Web Managed Click Switch
Note: Models GSS108E and GSS108EPP provide 8 ports. Model GSS116E
provides 16 ports.
9. To set the port priority for one or more ports, do the following:
a. Select one or more ports.
b. In the Priority menu, select the priority.
The options are High Priority, Medium Priority, Normal Priority, and Low Priority.
The default setting is Low Priority.
c. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved. The same priority is applied to all ports that you selected.
10. To set a different port priority for one or more other ports, repeat Step 9.
Set Up Rate Limiting
You can limit the rate at which the switch accepts incoming data and the rate that it
retransmits outgoing data.
Rate limiting can be set for a port in addition to other QoS settings. If the port rate limit is set,
the switch restricts the acceptance or retransmission of data to the values configured.
To set up rate limiting:
1. Connect your computer to the same network as the switch.
You can use a WiFi or wired network connection, or connect directly to a switch that is
off-network using an Ethernet cable.
2. Launch a web browser.
3. In the address field of your web browser, enter the IP address of the switch.
If you do not know the IP address of the switch, see Access the Switch Using a Web
Browser on page 6.
Optimize Performance With Quality of Service
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