This chapter provides an overview of the features and capabilities of the NETGEAR ProSAFE®
Dual WAN Gigabit SSL VPN Firewall for model FVS336Gv2 and explains how to log in to the
device and use its web management interface. The chapter contains the following sections:
•What Is the ProSAFE Dual WAN Gigabit SSL VPN Firewall?
•Key Features and Capabilities
•Package Contents
•Hardware Features
•Choose a Location for the VPN Firewall
•Rack-Mount the VPN Firewall with the Mounting Kit
•Login Requirements
•Log In to the VPN Firewall as an Administrator
•Change the Password for the Default Administrator Account
Note: For more information about the topics covered in this manual, visit the
support website at support.netgear.com.
1
Note: Firmware updates with new features and bug fixes are made
available from time to time at
products can regularly check the site and download new firmware, or
you can check for and download new firmware manually. If the
features or behavior of your product does not match what is
described in this guide, you might need to update your firmware.
downloadcenter.netgear.com. Some
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ProSAFE Dual WAN Gigabit WAN SSL VPN Firewall FVS336Gv2
What Is the ProSAFE Dual WAN Gigabit SSL VPN Firewall?
The ProSAFE Dual WAN Gigabit SSL VPN Firewall, hereafter referred to as the VPN firewall,
connects your local area network (LAN) to the Internet through one or two external
broadband access devices such as cable or DSL modems or satellite or wireless Internet
dishes. Two wide area network (WAN) ports allow you to increase the effective data rate to
the Internet by utilizing all WAN ports to carry session traffic or to maintain backup
connections in case of failure of your primary Internet connection.
The VPN firewall routes both IPv4 and IPv6 traffic. A powerful, flexible firewall protects your
IPv4 and IPv6 networks from denial of service (DoS) attacks, unwanted traffic, and traffic with
objectionable content. IPv6 traffic is supported through 6to4 and Intra-Site Automatic Tunnel
Addressing Protocol (ISATAP) tunnels.
The VPN firewall is a security solution that protects your network from attacks and intrusions.
For example, the VPN firewall provides support for stateful packet inspection (SPI), denial of
service (DoS) attack protection, and multi-NAT support. The VPN firewall supports multiple
web content filtering options, plus browsing activity reporting and instant alerts—both through
email. Network administrators can establish restricted access policies based on time of day,
website addresses, and address keywords.
The VPN firewall provides advanced IPSec and SSL VPN technologies for secure and simple
remote connections. The use of Gigabit Ethernet LAN and WAN ports ensures high data
transfer speeds.
The VPN firewall is a plug-and-play device that you can install and configure in a short time.
Key Features and Capabilities
This section includes the following topics:
•Two WAN Ports for Increased Reliability and Load Balancing
•Advanced VPN Support for Both IPSec and SSL
•A Powerful, True Firewall with Content Filtering
•Security Features
•Autosensing Ethernet Connections with Auto Uplink
•Extensive Protocol Support
•Easy Installation and Management
•Maintenance and Support
The VPN firewall provides the following key features and capabilities:
•Two 10/100/1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet WAN ports for load balancing and failover
protection of your Internet connection, providing increased data rate and increased
system reliability
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ProSAFE Dual WAN Gigabit WAN SSL VPN Firewall FVS336Gv2
•Built-in four-port 10/100/1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet LAN switch for fast data transfer
between local network resources and support for up to 200,000 internal or external
connections
•Both IPv4 and IPv6 support
•Advanced IPSec VPN and SSL VPN support with support for up to 25 concurrent IPSec
VPN tunnels and up to 10 concurrent SSL VPN tunnels
•Bundled with a single-user license of the NETGEAR ProSAFE VPN Client software
(VPN01L)
•L2TP tunnel and PPTP tunnel support
•Advanced stateful packet inspection (SPI) firewall with multi-NAT support
•Quality of Service (QoS) and SIP 2.0 support for traffic prioritization, voice, and
multimedia
•Extensive protocol support
•One console port for local management
•SNMP support with SNMPv1, SNMPv2c, and SNMPv3, and management optimized for
the NETGEAR ProSAFE Network Management Software (NMS200) over a LAN
connection
•Front panel LEDs for easy monitoring of status and activity
•Flash memory for firmware upgrade
•Internal universal switching power supply
•Rack-mounting kit for 1U rackmounting
Two WAN Ports for Increased Reliability and Load Balancing
The VPN firewall provides two broadband WAN ports. These W AN ports allow you to connect
additional broadband Internet lines that can be configured to do the following:
•Load-balance outbound traffic for maximum bandwidth efficiency.
•Provide backup and rollover if one line is inoperable, ensuring that you are never
disconnected.
You can implement the following capabilities with multiple WAN port gateways:
•Single or multiple exposed hosts
•Virtual private networks (VPNs)
For information about planning a network with such capabilities, see Appendix A, Network
Planning for Multiple WAN Ports.
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ProSAFE Dual WAN Gigabit WAN SSL VPN Firewall FVS336Gv2
Advanced VPN Support for Both IPSec and SSL
The VPN firewall supports IPSec and SSL virtual private network (VPN) connections:
•IPSec VPN delivers full network access between a central office and branch offices, or
between a central office and telecommuters. Remote access by telecommuters requires
the installation of VPN client software on the remote computer.
-IPSec VPN with broad protocol support for a secure connection to other IPSec
gateways and clients.
-Up to 25 simultaneous IPSec VPN connections.
-Bundled with a 30-day trial license for the ProSAFE VPN Client software (VPN01L).
•SSL VPN provides remote access for mobile users to selected corporate resources
without requiring a preinstalled VPN client on their computers.
-Uses the familiar Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) protocol, commonly used for
e-commerce transactions, to provide client-free access with customizable user
portals and support for a wide variety of user repositories.
-Up to 10 simultaneous SSL VPN connections.
-Allows browser-based, platform-independent remote access through a number of
popular browsers, such as Microsoft Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, and Apple
Safari.
-Provides granular access to corporate resources based on user type or group
membership.
A Powerful, True Firewall with Content Filtering
Unlike simple NA T routers, the VPN firewall is a true firewall, using stateful packet inspection
(SPI) to defend against hacker attacks. Its firewall features have the following capabilities:
•DoS protection. Automatically detects and thwarts denial of service (DoS) attacks such
as Ping of Death and SYN flood.
•Secure firewall. Blocks unwanted traffic from the Internet to your LAN.
•Content filtering. Prevents objectionable content from reaching your computers. You
can control access to Internet content by screening for web services, web addresses, and
keywords within web addresses.
•Schedule policies. Permits scheduling of firewall policies by day and time.
•Logs security incidents. Logs security events such as logins and secure logins. You
can configure the firewall to email the log to you at specified intervals. You can also
configure the VPN firewall to send immediate alert messages to your email address or
email pager when a significant event occurs.
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15
ProSAFE Dual WAN Gigabit WAN SSL VPN Firewall FVS336Gv2
Security Features
The VPN firewall is equipped with several features designed to maintain security:
•Computers hidden by NAT. NAT opens a temporary path to the Internet for requests
originating from the local network. Requests originating from outside the LAN are
discarded, preventing users outside the LAN from finding and directly accessing the
computers on the LAN.
•Port forwarding with NAT. Although NAT prevents Internet locations from directly
accessing the computers on the LAN, the VPN firewall allows you to direct incoming
traffic to specific computers based on the service port number of the incoming request.
•DMZ port. Incoming traffic from the Internet is usually discarded by the VPN firewall
unless the traffic is a response to one of your local computers or a service for which you
configured an inbound rule. Instead of discarding this traffic, you can use the dedicated
demilitarized zone (DMZ) port to forward the traffic to one computer on your network.
Autosensing Ethernet Connections with Auto Uplink
With its internal four-port 10/100/1000 Mbps switch and two 10/100/1000 WAN ports, the
VPN firewall can connect to a 10-Mbps standard Ethernet network, a 100-Mbps Fast
Ethernet network, a 1000-Mbps Gigabit Ethernet network, or a combination of these
networks. All LAN and WAN interfaces are autosensing and capable of full-duplex or
half-duplex operation.
The VPN firewall incorporates Auto UplinkTM technology. Each Ethernet port automatically
senses whether the Ethernet cable plugged into the port should have a normal connection
such as to a computer or an uplink connection such as to a switch or hub. That port then
configures itself correctly. This feature eliminates the need for you to think about crossover
cables, as Auto Uplink accommodates either type of cable to make the right connection.
Extensive Protocol Support
The VPN firewall supports the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and
Routing Information Protocol (RIP). The VPN firewall provides the following protocol support:
•IP address sharing by NAT. The VPN firewall allows many networked computers to
share an Internet account using only a single IP address, which might be statically or
dynamically assigned by your Internet service provider (ISP). This technique, known as
Network Address Translation (NAT), allows the use of an inexpensive single-user ISP
account.
•Automatic configuration of attached computers by DHCP. The VPN firewall
dynamically assigns network configuration information, including IP, gateway, and
Domain Name Server (DNS) addresses, to attached computers on the LAN using the
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). This feature greatly simplifies
configuration of computers on your local network.
•DNS proxy. When DHCP is enabled and no DNS addresses are specified, the VPN
firewall provides its own address as a DNS server to the attached computers. The firewall
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16
ProSAFE Dual WAN Gigabit WAN SSL VPN Firewall FVS336Gv2
obtains actual DNS addresses from the ISP during connection setup and forwards DNS
requests from the LAN.
•PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE). PPPoE is a protocol for connecting remote hosts to the
Internet over a DSL connection by simulating a dial-up connection.
•Quality of Service (QoS). The VPN firewall supports QoS, including traffic prioritization
and traffic classification with Type of Service (ToS) and Differentiated Services Code
Point (DSCP) marking.
•Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP). A tunneling protocol that is used to support virtual
private networks (VPNs).
•Point to Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP). Another tunneling protocol that is used to
support VPNs.
Easy Installation and Management
You can install, configure, and operate the VPN firewall within minutes after connecting it to
the network. The following features simplify installation and management tasks:
•Browser-based management. Browser-based configuration allows you to easily
configure the VPN firewall from almost any type of operating system, such as Windows,
Macintosh, or Linux. Online help documentation is built into the browser-based web
management interface.
•Auto-detection of ISP. The VPN firewall automatically senses the type of Internet
connection, asking you only for the information required for your type of ISP account.
•IPSec VPN Wizard. The VPN firewall includes the NETGEAR IPSec VPN Wizard so that
you can easily configure IPSec VPN tunnels according to the recommendations of the
Virtual Private Network Consortium (VPNC). This ensures that the IPSec VPN tunnels
are interoperable with other VPNC-compliant VPN routers and clients.
•SNMP. The VPN firewall supports the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) to
let you monitor and manage log resources from an SNMP-compliant system manager.
The SNMP system configuration lets you change the system variables for MIB2.
•Diagnostic functions. The VPN firewall incorporates built-in diagnostic functions such
as ping, traceroute, DNS lookup, and remote reboot.
•Remote management. The VPN firewall allows you to log in to the web management
interface from a remote location on the Internet. For security, you can limit remote
management access to a specified remote IP address or range of addresses.
•Visual monitoring. The VPN firewall’s front panel LEDs provide an easy way to monitor
its status and activity.
Maintenance and Support
NETGEAR offers the following features to help you maximize your use of the VPN firewall:
•Flash memory for firmware upgrades.
•Technical support seven days a week, 24 hours a day. Information about technical
support is available at
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support.netgear.com.
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ProSAFE Dual WAN Gigabit WAN SSL VPN Firewall FVS336Gv2
Package Contents
The VPN firewall product package contains the following items:
•Dual WAN Gigabit SSL VPN Firewall
•One AC power cable
•One Category 5 (Cat 5) Ethernet cable
•One rack-mounting kit
•ProSAFE Dual WAN Gigabit SSL VPN Firewall FVS336Gv2 Installation Guide
•Resource CD, including the following:
-Application notes and other helpful information
-ProSAFE VPN Client software (VPN01L)
If any of the parts are incorrect, missing, or damaged, contact your NETGEAR dealer.
Hardware Features
The front panel ports and LEDs, back panel ports, and bottom label of the VPN firewall are
described in the following sections:
•Front Panel
•Back Panel
•Bottom Panel with Product Label
Front Panel
Viewed from left to right, the VPN firewall front panel contains the following ports:
•LAN Ethernet ports. Four switched N-way automatic speed negotiating, Auto
MDI/MDIX, Gigabit Ethernet ports with RJ-45 connectors
•WAN Ethernet ports. Two independent N-way automatic speed negotiating, Auto
MDI/MDIX, Gigabit Ethernet ports with RJ-45 connectors
The front panel also contains three groups of status LEDs, including Power and Test LEDs,
LAN LEDs, and WAN LEDs, all of which are described in the following table.
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ProSAFE Dual WAN Gigabit WAN SSL VPN Firewall FVS336Gv2
Power LED
Test LED
Left LAN LEDs
Right LAN LEDs
DMZ LED
Left WAN LEDs
Right WAN LEDs
Internet
LEDs
Figure 1. Front panel
Table 1. LED descriptions
LEDActivityDescription
PowerGreenPower is supplied to the VPN firewall.
OffPower is not supplied to the VPN firewall.
TestAmber during startupTest mode. The VPN firewall is initializing. After approximately two
minutes, when the VPN firewall has completed its initialization, the Test
LED turns off.
Amber during any
other time
Blinking amberThe VPN firewall is writing to flash memory during a firmware upgrade or
OffThe VPN firewall has booted successfully.
LAN Ports
Left LEDGreenThe LAN port detects a link with a connected Ethernet device.
Blinking greenThe LAN port receives or transmits data.
OffThe LAN port has no link.
Right LEDGreenThe LAN port operates at 1000 Mbps.
AmberThe LAN port operates at 100 Mbps.
OffThe LAN port operates at 10 Mbps.
DMZ LEDGreenLAN port 4 operates as a dedicated hardware DMZ port.
OffLAN port 4 operates as a normal LAN port.
The initialization failed or a hardware failure occurred.
when you reset the VPN firewall to defaults.
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ProSAFE Dual WAN Gigabit WAN SSL VPN Firewall FVS336Gv2
Table 1. LED descriptions (continued)
LEDActivityDescription
WAN Ports
Left LEDGreenThe WAN port has a valid connection with a device that provides an
Internet connection.
Blinking green The WAN port receives or transmits data.
OffThe WAN port has no physical link, that is, no Ethernet cable is plugged
into the VPN firewall.
Right LEDGreenThe WAN port operates at 1000 Mbps.
AmberThe WAN port operates at 100 Mbps.
OffThe WAN port operates at 10 Mbps.
Internet LED GreenThe WAN port has a valid Internet connection.
AmberThe Internet link is down because the WAN port is in standby mode for
failover. Also, before the connection is up, there is an amber color for a
short period of time.
OffThe WAN port is either not enabled or has no link to the Internet.
Back Panel
The back panel of the VPN firewall includes a console port, a cable security lock receptacle,
a recessed Factory Defaults reset button, and an AC power connection.
Factory Defaults
reset button
Console port
Cable security
lock receptcle
Figure 2. Back panel
Viewed from left to right, the back panel contains the following components:
•Console port. Port for connecting to an optional console terminal. The port has a DB9
male connector. The default baud rate is 115200 K. The pinouts are (2) Tx, (3) Rx, (5) and
(7) Gnd. For information about accessing the command-line interface (CLI) using the
console port, see
Use the Command-Line Interface on page 537.
•Cable security lock receptacle.
AC power
receptacle
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ProSAFE Dual WAN Gigabit WAN SSL VPN Firewall FVS336Gv2
•Factory Defaults reset button. To reset the VPN firewall to factory default settings, use
a sharp object to press and hold this button for about eight
seconds until the front panel
Test LED blinks. All configuration settings are lost and the default password is restored.
•AC power receptacle. (12V, 1.5A).
Bottom Panel with Product Label
The product label on the bottom of the VPN firewall’s enclosure displays factory default
settings, regulatory compliance, and other information.
Dual WAN Gigabit SSL VPN Firewall FVS336G v3
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules and Canada ICES-003. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must
accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
CAN ICES-3 (A)/NMB-3(A)
DEFAULT ACCESS
https://192.168.1.1
Input Rating: DC 12V 1.5A
MAC
(internet-1)
MAC
(local)
KCC-NGR-FVS336Gv3 (A)
(internet-2)
Made in China
MAC
SERIAL
Figure 3. Product label on the bottom panel
user name: admin
password: password
272-11992-03
Choose a Location for the VPN Firewall
The VPN firewall is suitable for use in an office environment where it can be freestanding (on
its runner feet) or mounted into a standard 19-inch equipment rack. Alternatively, you can
rack-mount the VPN firewall in a wiring closet or equipment room.
Consider the following when deciding where to position the VPN firewall:
•The unit is accessible, and cables can be connected easily.
•Cabling is away from sources of electrical noise. These include lift shafts, microwave
ovens, and air-conditioning units.
•Water or moisture cannot enter the case of the unit.
•Airflow around the unit and through the vents in the side of the case is not restricted.
Provide a minimum of 25 mm or 1-inch clearance.
•The air is as free of dust as possible.
•Temperature operating limits are not likely to be exceeded. Install the unit in a clean,
air-conditioned environment. For information about the recommended operating
temperatures for the VPN firewall, see
Specifications.
Appendix D, Default Settings and Technical
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ProSAFE Dual WAN Gigabit WAN SSL VPN Firewall FVS336Gv2
Rack-Mount the VPN Firewall with the Mounting Kit
Use the mounting kit for the VPN firewall to install the appliance in a rack. Attach the
mounting brackets using the hardware that is supplied with the mounting kit.
Figure 4. Rack-mounting
Before mounting the VPN firewall in a rack, verify the following:
•You have the correct screws (supplied with the installation kit).
•The rack onto which you plan to mount the VPN firewall is suitably located.
Login Requirements
Before you can log in to VPN firewall, install the VPN firewall in your network by connecting
the cables and restarting your network according to the instructions in the ProSAFE Dual WAN Gigabit SSL VPN Firewall FVS336Gv2 Installation Guide. You can download a PDF of
this guide from
Browser Requirements
To connect to and configure the VPN firewall, you must use the latest version of a web
browser such as Google Chrome, Microsoft Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, or Apple Safari
with JavaScript, cookies, and SSL enabled.
Although these web browsers are qualified for use with the VPN firewall’s web management
interface, SSL VPN users must choose a browser that supports JavaScript, Java, cookies,
SSL, and ActiveX to take advantage of the full suite of applications. Java is required only for
the SSL VPN portal, not for the web management interface.
downloadcenter.netgear.com.
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ProSAFE Dual WAN Gigabit WAN SSL VPN Firewall FVS336Gv2
Web Management Interface Overview
The following figure shows the menu at the top the web management interface:
First Level: Main navigation menu link (orange)
Second level: Configuration menu link (gray)
Third level: Submenu tab (blue)
Figure 5. Screen menus, option arrows, and buttons
Option arrows:
Additional screen for submenu item
IP radio buttons
The web management interface menu consists of the following levels and components:
•First level: Main navigation menu links. The main navigation menu in the orange bar
across the top of the web management interface provides access to all the configuration
functions of the VPN firewall and remains constant. When you select a main navigation
menu link, the letters are displayed in white against an orange background.
•Second level: Configuration menu links. The configuration menu links in the gray bar
(immediately below the main navigation menu bar) change according to the main
navigation menu link that you select. When you select a configuration menu link, the
letters are displayed in white against a gray background.
•Third level: Submenu tabs. Each configuration menu item has one or more submenu
tabs that are listed below the gray menu bar. When you select a submenu tab, the text is
displayed in white against a blue background.
•Option arrows. On the right side of a screen, a white arrow in a blue circle precedes a
link in blue letters against a white background. This link provides access to additional
screens for a submenu item.
•IP radio buttons. The IPv4 and IPv6 radio buttons let you select the IP version for the
feature to be configured onscreen. Four situations can occur:
-Both radio buttons are operational. You can configure the feature
onscreen for IPv4 functionality or for IPv6 functionality. After you have correctly
configured the feature for both IP versions, the feature can function with both IP
versions simultaneously.
-The IPv4 radio button is operational but the IPv6 radio button is disabled.
You can configure the feature onscreen for IPv4 functionality only.
-The IPv6 radio button is operational but the IPv4 radio button is disabled.
You can configure the feature onscreen for IPv6 functionality only.
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ProSAFE Dual WAN Gigabit WAN SSL VPN Firewall FVS336Gv2
-Both radio buttons are disabled. IP functionality does not apply.
The bottom of each screen provides action buttons. The nature of a screen determines which
action buttons are shown.
Most screens and sections of screens provide an accompanying help screen. To open the
help screen, click the
All screens that you can access from the SSL VPN menu of the web management interface
display a user portal link in the upper right, above the menu bars (
When you click the User Portal link, the SSL VPN default portal opens. This user portal is not
the same as a custom SSL portal login screen that you can build with the SSL VPN Wizard
(see
Build an SSL Portal Using the SSL VPN Wizard on page 427) or manually (see
Manually Set Up or Change an SSL Portal on page 446).
icon.
).
Requirements for Entering IP Addresses
To connect to the VPN firewall, your computer must be configured to obtain an IP address
automatically from the VPN firewall, either an IPv4 address through DHCP or an IPv6
address through DHCPv6, or both.
IPv4 Requirements
The fourth octet of an IP address must be between 0 and 255 (both inclusive). This
requirement applies to any IP address that you enter on a screen of the web management
interface.
IPv6 Requirements
IPv6 addresses are denoted by eight groups of hexadecimal quartets that are separated by
colons. Any four-digit group of zeros within an IPv6 address can be reduced to a single zero
or altogether omitted.
The following errors invalidate an IPv6 address:
•More than eight groups of hexadecimal quartets
•More than four hexadecimal characters in a quartet
•More than two colons in a row
For information about restricted IPv6 address, visit the following Internet Assigned Numbers
For you to be able to configure the VPN firewall, you must log in initially as an administrator
(admin).
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24
ProSAFE Dual WAN Gigabit WAN SSL VPN Firewall FVS336Gv2
To log in to the VPN firewall:
1. On your computer, launch an Internet browser.
2. In the address field of your browser, enter the IP address that was assigned to the VPN
firewall during the installation process.
The VPN firewall factory default IP address is 192.168.1.1.
The NETGEAR Configuration Manager Login screen displays.
If you connect remotely to the VPN firewall with a browser through an SSL connection for
the first time, you might get a message about the SSL certificate.
3. If you get a message about the SSL certificate, follow the directions of your browser to
accept the SSL certificate.
4. In the Username field, type admin.
Use lowercase letters.
5. In the Password / Passcode field, type password.
Use lowercase letters.
Note: In the Domain menu, leave the domain at geardomain.
6. Click the Login button.
The web management interface displays, showing the Router Status screen. The
following figure shows the top part of the Router Status screen. For more information, see
View the System Status on page 582.
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ProSAFE Dual WAN Gigabit WAN SSL VPN Firewall FVS336Gv2
Note: After five minutes of inactivity (the default login time-out), you are
automatically logged out.
You are now ready to configure the VPN firewall for your specific network environment.
However, NETGEAR recommends that you first change the password for the default
administrator account to a secure password.
Change the Password for the Default Administrator
Account
The most secure password does not contain dictionary words from any language and is a
mixture of letters (both uppercase and lowercase), numbers, and selected special characters.
The password can be up to 32
space nor any of the following special characters:
` ~ ! # $ & * ( ) - + | \ ; : ' " < >
To modify the password for the default administrator account from default settings to
secure settings:
1. On your computer, launch an Internet browser.
2. In the address field of your browser, enter the IP address that was assigned to the VPN
firewall during the installation process.
The VPN firewall factory default IP address is 192.168.1.1.
characters in length. However, the password cannot contain a
The NETGEAR Configuration Manager Login screen displays.
3. In the Username field, type admin.
4. In the Password / Passcode field, type password.
5. Click the Login button.
The Router Status screen displays.
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ProSAFE Dual WAN Gigabit WAN SSL VPN Firewall FVS336Gv2
6. Select Users > Users.
The Users screen displays.
7. In the List of Users table, click the Edit button for the admin default user.
The Edit Users screen displays.
8. Select the Check to Edit Password check box.
9. Configure a new password:
•In the Enter Y our Password field, type admin.
•In the New Password field, type a new and secure password.
•In the Confirm New Password field, repeat the new password.
10. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
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27
2. Configure the IPv4 Internet and
WAN Settings
This chapter explains how to configure the IPv4 Internet and WAN settings. The chapter
contains the following sections:
•Roadmap to Setting Up IPv4 Internet Connections to Your ISPs
•Configure the IPv4 Internet Connection and WAN Settings
•Configure Load Balancing or Auto-Rollover for IPv4 Interfaces
•Manage Secondary IPv4 WAN Addresses
•Manage Dynamic DNS Connections
•Managing Advanced WAN Options
•Manage WAN QoS and WAN QoS Profiles
•Additional WAN-Related Configuration Tasks
•What to Do Next
2
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ProSAFE Dual WAN Gigabit WAN SSL VPN Firewall FVS336Gv2
Roadmap to Setting Up IPv4 Internet Connections to Your
ISPs
Typically, the VPN firewall is installed as a network gateway to function as a combined LAN
switch and firewall to protect the network from incoming threats and provide secure
connections. To complement the firewall protection, NETGEAR recommends that you use a
gateway security appliance such as a NETGEAR ProSECURE® STM appliance.
The tasks that are required to complete the Internet connection of your VPN firewall depend
on whether you use an IPv4 connection, an IPv6 connection, or both to your Internet service
provider (ISP). For information about setting up an IPv6 connection, see
Configure the IPv6 Internet and WAN Settings.
Note: The VPN firewall supports simultaneous IPv4 and IPv6 connections.
Chapter 3,
Setting up IPv4 Internet connections to your ISP or ISPs includes seven tasks, five of which
are optional.
Complete these tasks:
1. Configure the IPv4 routing mode. Select either NAT or classical routing.
This task is described in Manage the IPv4 WAN Routing Mode on page 30.
2. Configure the IPv4 Internet connections to your ISPs. Connect to one or more ISPs by
configuring up to two WAN interfaces.
You have four configuration options. These tasks are described in the following sections:
•Let the VPN Firewall Automatically Detect and Configure an IPv4 Internet Connection
on page 32
•Manually Configure a Static IPv4 Internet Connection on page 36
•Manually Configure a PPPoE IPv4 Internet Connection on page 39
•Manually Configure a PPTP IPv4 Internet Connection on page 44
3. (Optional) Configure either load balancing or auto-rollover. By default, the WAN
interfaces are configured for primary (single) WAN mode. You can select load balancing
or auto-rollover and a failure detection method. If you configure load balancing, you can also
configure protocol binding.
This task is described in Configure Load Balancing or Auto-Rollover for IPv4 Interfaces
on page 48.
4. (Optional) Configure secondary WAN addresses on the WAN interfaces. Configure
aliases for each WAN interface.
This task is described in Manage Secondary IPv4 WAN Addresses on page 59.
5. (Optional) Configure Dynamic DNS on the WAN interfaces. If necessary, configure your
fully qualified domain names.
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ProSAFE Dual WAN Gigabit WAN SSL VPN Firewall FVS336Gv2
This task is described in Manage Dynamic DNS Connections on page 63.
6. (Optional) Configure advanced WAN options. If necessary, change the factory default
MTU size, port speed and duplex settings, advertised MAC address of the VPN firewall, and
WAN connection type and corresponding upload and download connection speeds. These
are advanced features, and you usually do not need to change the settings.
These tasks are described in Managing Advanced WAN Options on page 66.
7. (Optional) Configure the WAN traffic meters.
This task is described in Configure and Enable the WAN IPv4 Traffic Meter on page 558.
Configure the IPv4 Internet Connection and WAN Settings
To set up your VPN firewall for secure IPv4 Internet connections, you must determine the
IPv4 WAN mode (see
Internet connection to your ISP on the WAN ports.
The following sections provide information about configuring the IPv4 Internet connection and
WAN settings:
Manage the IPv4 WAN Routing Mode) and then configure the IPv4
•Manage the IPv4 WAN Routing Mode
•Let the VPN Firewall Automatically Detect and Configure an IPv4 Internet Connection
•Manually Configure a Static IPv4 Internet Connection
•Manually Configure a PPPoE IPv4 Internet Connection
•Manually Configure a PPTP IPv4 Internet Connection
Manage the IPv4 WAN Routing Mode
By default, IPv4 is supported and functions in NAT mode but can also function in classical
routing mode. IPv4 functions the same way in IPv4-only mode that it does in IPv4/IPv6 mode.
The latter mode adds IPv6 functionality (see
The following sections provide information about managing the IPv4 routing mode:
•Network Address Translation Overview
•Classical Routing
•Change the IPv4 WAN Routing Mode
Network Address Translation Overview
Network Address T ranslation (NAT) allows all computers on your LAN to share a single public
Internet IP address. From the Internet, only a single device (the VPN firewall) and a single IP
address exist. Computers on your LAN can use any private IP address range, and these IP
addresses are not visible from the Internet.
Manage the IPv6 Routing Mode on page 88).
Configure the IPv4 Internet and WAN Settings
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