National Semiconductor LM139, LM239, LM339, LM2901, LM3302 Technical data

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LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302
Low Power Low Offset Voltage Quad Comparators

LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302 Low Power Low Offset Voltage Quad Comparators

March 2004

General Description

The LM139 series consists of four independent precision
voltage comparators with an offset voltage specification as
low as 2 mV max for all four comparators. These were
designed specifically to operate from a single power supply
over a wide range of voltages. Operation from split power
supplies is also possible and the low power supply current
drain is independent of the magnitude of the power supply
voltage. These comparators also have a unique characteris­tic in that the input common-mode voltage range includes
ground, even though operated from a single power supply
voltage.

Application areas include limit comparators, simple analog to
digital converters; pulse, squarewave and time delay gen­erators; wide range VCO; MOS clock timers; multivibrators
and high voltage digital logic gates. The LM139 series was
designed to directly interface with TTL and CMOS. When
operated from both plus and minus power supplies, they will
directly interface with MOS logic — where the low power
drain of the LM339 is a distinct advantage over standard
comparators.

Features

n Wide supply voltage range
n LM139/139A Series 2 to 36 V
n LM2901: 2 to 36 VDCor±1to±18 V
n LM3302: 2 to 28 VDCor±1to±14 V
n Very low supply current drain (0.8 mA) — independent

of supply voltage

n Low input biasing current: 25 nA
n Low input offset current:
n Offset voltage:
n Input common-mode voltage range includes GND
n Differential input voltage range equal to the power

supply voltage

n Low output saturation voltage: 250 mV at 4 mA
n Output voltage compatible with TTL, DTL, ECL, MOS

and CMOS logic systems

or±1to±18 V

DC

±

5nA

±

3mV

DC

DC

DC

Advantages

n High precision comparators
n Reduced V
n Eliminates need for dual supplies
n Allows sensing near GND
n Compatible with all forms of logic
n Power drain suitable for battery operation

drift over temperature

OS

One-Shot Multivibrator with Input
Lock Out

00570612

© 2004 National Semiconductor Corporation DS005706 www.national.com

Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 10)

If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/

Supply Voltage, V

Differential Input Voltage (Note 8) 36 V

Input Voltage −0.3 VDCto +36 V

Input Current (V

(Note 3) 50 mA 50 mA

Power Dissipation (Note 1)

LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302

Molded DIP 1050 mW 1050 mW

Cavity DIP 1190 mW

Small Outline Package 760 mW

Output Short-Circuit to GND,

(Note 2) Continuous Continuous

Storage Temperature Range −65˚C to +150˚C −65˚C to +150˚C

Lead Temperature

(Soldering, 10 seconds) 260˚C 260˚C

Operating Temperature Range −40˚C to +85˚C

LM339/LM339A 0˚C to +70˚C

LM239/LM239A −25˚C to +85˚C

LM2901 −40˚C to +85˚C

LM139/LM139A −55˚C to +125˚C

Soldering Information

Dual-In-Line Package

Soldering (10 seconds) 260˚C 260˚C

Small Outline Package

Vapor Phase (60 seconds) 215˚C 215˚C

Infrared (15 seconds) 220˚C 220˚C

See AN-450 “Surface Mounting Methods and Their Effect on Product Reliability” for other methods of
soldering surface mount devices.

ESD rating (1.5 kΩ in series with 100 pF) 600V 600V

+

<

−0.3 VDC),

IN

Distributors for availability and specifications.

LM139/LM239/LM339

LM139A/LM239A/LM339A LM3302

LM2901

36 VDCor±18 V

DC

DC

DC

28 VDCor±14 V

28 V

DC

−0.3 VDCto +28 V

DC

DC

Electrical Characteristics

(V+=5 VDC,TA= 25˚C, unless otherwise stated)

Parameter Conditions LM139A LM239A, LM339A LM139 Units

Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max

Input Offset Voltage (Note 9) 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 5.0 mV

Input Bias Current I

Input Offset Current I

Input Common-Mode V+=30 VDC(LM3302, 0 V+−1.5 0 V+−1.5 0 V+−1.5 V

Voltage Range V+=28VDC) (Note 6)

Supply Current R

Voltage Gain R

Large Signal VIN= TTL Logic Swing, V

Response Time 1.4 V

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or I

IN(+)

with Output in 25 100 25 250 25 100 nA

IN(−)

Linear Range, (Note 5), VCM=0V

IN(+)−IIN(−),VCM

=∞on all Comparators, 0.8 2.0 0.8 2.0 0.8 2.0 mA

L

=0V 3.0 25 5.0 50 3.0 25 nA

RL=∞,V+= 36V, 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 mA

(LM3302, V+=28VDC)

≥15 kΩ,V+=15V

L

V

=1VDCto 11 V

O

DC,VRL

=5VDC,

DC

DC

REF

50 200 50 200 50 200 V/mV

= 300 300 300 ns

DC

DC

DC

DC

DC

DC

Electrical Characteristics (Continued)

(V+=5 VDC,TA= 25˚C, unless otherwise stated)

Parameter Conditions LM139A LM239A, LM339A LM139 Units

Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max

R

= 5.1 kΩ

L

Response Time V

=5VDC,RL= 5.1 kΩ, 1.3 1.3 1.3 µs

RL

(Note 7)

Output Sink Current V

Saturation Voltage V

Output Leakage V

Current VO=5V

=1VDC,V

IN(−)

VO≤ 1.5 V

=1VDC,V

IN(−)

I

≤ 4mA

SINK

=1VDC,V

IN(+)

= 0, 6.0 16 6.0 16 6.0 16 mA

IN(+)

DC

= 0, 250 400 250 400 250 400 mV

IN(+)

= 0, 0.1 0.1 0.1 nA

IN(−)

DC

Electrical Characteristics

(V+=5VDC,TA= 25˚C, unless otherwise stated)

Parameter Conditions LM239, LM339 LM2901 LM3302 Units

Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max

Input Offset Voltage (Note 9) 2.0 5.0 2.0 7.0 3 20 mV

Input Bias Current I

Input Offset Current I

Input Common-Mode V+=30VDC(LM3302, 0 V+−1.5 0 V+−1.5 0 V+−1.5 V

Voltage Range V+=28VDC) (Note 6)

Supply Current R

Voltage Gain R

Large Signal VIN= TTL Logic Swing, V

Response Time 1.4 V

Response Time V

Output Sink Current V

Saturation Voltage V

Output Leakage V

Current VO=5V

or I

IN(+)

with Output in 25 250 25 250 25 500 nA

IN(−)

Linear Range, (Note 5), VCM=0V

IN(+)−IIN(−),VCM

=∞on all Comparators, 0.8 2.0 0.8 2.0 0.8 2.0 mA

L

= 0V 5.0 50 5 50 3 100 nA

RL=∞,V+= 36V, 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.5 mA

(LM3302, V+=28VDC)

≥ 15 kΩ,V+=15V

L

V

=1VDCto 11 V

O

DC,VRL

R

= 5.1 kΩ,

L

=5VDC,RL= 5.1 kΩ, 1.3 1.3 1.3 µs

RL

=5VDC,

DC

DC

REF

50 200 25 100 2 30 V/mV

= 300 300 300 ns

(Note 7)

=1VDC,V

IN(−)

VO≤ 1.5 V

=1VDC,V

IN(−)

I

≤ 4mA

SINK

=1VDC,V

IN(+)

DC

DC

= 0, 6.0 16 6.0 16 6.0 16 mA

IN(+)

= 0, 250 400 250 400 250 500 mV

IN(+)

= 0, 0.1 0.1 0.1 nA

IN(−)

LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302

DC

DC

DC

DC

DC

DC

DC

DC

DC

DC

DC

DC

Electrical Characteristics

(V+= 5.0 VDC, (Note 4))

Parameter Conditions LM139A LM239A, LM339A LM139 Units

Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max

Input Offset Voltage (Note 9) 4.0 4.0 9.0 mV

Input Offset Current I

Input Bias Current I

IN(+)−IIN(−),VCM

or I

IN(+)

IN(−)

Linear Range, VCM= 0V (Note 5)

Input Common-Mode V

+

=30 VDC(LM3302, 0 V+−2.0 0 V+−2.0 0 V+−2.0 V

Voltage Range V+=28VDC) (Note 6)

= 0V 100 150 100 nA

with Output in 300 400 300 nA

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DC

DC

DC

DC

Electrical Characteristics (Continued)

(V+= 5.0 VDC, (Note 4))

Parameter Conditions LM139A LM239A, LM339A LM139 Units

Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max

Saturation Voltage V

Output Leakage Current V

Differential Input Voltage Keep all V

Electrical Characteristics

LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302

(V+= 5.0 VDC, (Note 4))

Parameter Conditions LM239, LM339 LM2901 LM3302 Units

Input Offset Voltage (Note 9) 9.0 9 15 40 mV

Input Offset Current I

Input Bias Current I

IN(+)−IIN(−),VCM

IN(+)

Linear Range, VCM= 0V (Note 5)

Input Common-Mode V

+

Voltage Range (Note 6)

Saturation Voltage V

Output Leakage Current V

IN(−)

I

SINK

IN(+) =1VDC,VIN(−)

VO=30VDC, (LM3302, VO=28VDC)

Differential Input Voltage Keep all V

if used), (Note 8)

Note 1: For operating at high temperatures, the LM339/LM339A, LM2901, LM3302 must be derated based on a 125˚C maximum junction temperature and a
thermal resistance of 95˚C/W which applies for the device soldered in a printed circuit board, operating in a still air ambient. The LM239 and LM139 must be derated
based on a 150˚C maximum junction temperature. The low bias dissipation and the “ON-OFF” characteristic of the outputs keeps the chip dissipation very small
(P

≤100 mW), provided the output transistors are allowed to saturate.

D

Note 2: Short circuits from the output to V
current is approximately 20 mA independent of the magnitude of V

Note 3: This input current will only exist when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector-base junction of the input PNP
transistors becoming forward biased and thereby acting as input diode clamps. In addition to this diode action, there is also lateral NPN parasitic transistor action
on the IC chip. This transistor action can cause the output voltages of the comparators to go to the V
duration that an input is driven negative. This is not destructive and normal output states will re-establish when the input voltage, which was negative, again returns
to a value greater than −0.3 V

Note 4: These specifications are limited to −55˚C ≤ T

−25˚C ≤ T
≤ +85˚C.

Note 5: The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of the outputso
no loading change exists on the reference or input lines.

Note 6: The input common-mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3V. The upper end of the common-mode
voltage range is V

Note 7: The response time specified is a 100 mV input step with 5 mV overdrive. For larger overdrive signals 300 ns can be obtained, see typical performance
characteristics section.

Note 8: Positive excursions of input voltage may exceed the power supply level. As long as the other voltage remains within the common-mode range, the
comparator will provide a proper output state. The low input voltage state must not be less than −0.3 V
supply, if used) (at 25˚C).

Note 9: At output switch point, V
For LM3302, V

Note 10: Refer to RETS139AX for LM139A military specifications and to RETS139X for LM139 military specifications.

≤ +85˚C, the LM339/LM339A temperature specifications are limited to 0˚C ≤ TA≤ +70˚C, and the LM2901, LM3302 temperature range is −40˚C ≤ T

A

+

+

from 5 VDCto 28 VDC.

DC

−1.5V at 25˚C, but either or both inputs can go to +30 VDCwithout damage (25V for LM3302), independent of the magnitude of V+.

O

=1 VDC,V

IN(−)

I

≤ 4mA

SINK

IN(+) =1VDC,VIN(−)

= 0, 700 700 700 mV

IN(+)

= 0, 1.0 1.0 1.0 µA

VO=30VDC, (LM3302,

V

=28VDC)

O

’s ≥ 0VDC(or V−,363636V

IN

if used), (Note 8)

Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max

= 0V 150 50 200 300 nA

or I

with Output in 400 200 500 1000 nA

IN(−)

=30VDC(LM3302, V+=28VDC)V

=1VDC,V

= 0, 700 400 700 700 mV

IN(+)

+

−2.0 0 V+−2.0 0 V+−2.0 V

≤ 4mA

= 0, 1.0 1.0 1.0 µA

’s ≥ 0VDC(or V−, 363628V

IN

+

can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. When considering short circuits to ground, the maximum output

(at 25˚)C.

≤ +125˚C, for the LM139/LM139A. With the LM239/LM239A, all temperature specifications are limited to

A

.1.4 VDC,RS=0Ω with V+from 5 VDCto 30 VDC; and over the full input common-mode range (0 VDCto V+−1.5 VDC), at 25˚C.

+

.

+

voltage level (or to ground for a large overdrive) for the time

(or 0.3 VDCbelow the magnitude of the negative power

DC

DC

DC

DC

DC

DC

DC

DC

DC

DC

DC

A

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Typical Performance Characteristics LM139/LM239/LM339, LM139A/LM239A/LM339A, LM3302

Supply Current Input Current

LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302

00570634

Output Saturation Voltage

00570636

Response Time for Various Input Overdrives

— Positive Transition

00570635

Response Time for Various Input Overdrives

— Negative Transition

00570637

00570638

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Typical Performance Characteristics LM2901

Supply Current Input Current

LM139/LM239/LM339/LM2901/LM3302

00570639

Output Saturation Voltage

00570641

Response Time for Various Input Overdrives

— Positive Transition

00570640

Response Time for Various Input Overdrives

— Negative Transition

00570642

00570643

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