- 2.7 to 3.6 volt for read, erase, and program
operations
• Low Vcc write inhibit is equal to or less than 2.5V
• Compatible with JEDEC standard
• High Performance
- Fast access time: 90/120ns (typ.)
- Fast program time: 70s/chip (typ.)
- Fast erase time: 90s/chip (typ.)
• Low Power Consumption
- Low active read current: 17mA (typ.) at 5MHz
- Low standby current: 30uA (typ.)
• Minimum 100 erase/program cycle
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
• Status Reply
- Data polling & Toggle bits provide detection of
program and erase operation completion
• 12V ACC input pin provides accelerated program
capability
• Output voltages and input voltages on the device is
deterined by the voltage on the VI/O pin.
- VI/O voltage range:1.65V~3.6V
• 10 years data retention
• Package
- 44-Pin SOP
- 48-Pin TSOP
- 48-Ball CSP
The MX26L3220 is a 32M bit MTP EPROMTM organized
as 2M bytes of 16 bits. MXIC's MTP EPROM
most cost-effective and reliable read/write non-volatile
random access memory. The MX26L3220 is packaged in
44-pin SOP, 48-pin TSOP and 48-ball CSP. It is designed
to be reprogrammed and erased in system or in standard
EPROM programmers.
The standard MX26L3220 offers access time as fast as
90ns, allowing operation of high-speed microprocessors
without wait states. To eliminate bus contention, the
MX26L3220 has separate chip enable (CE) and output
enable OE controls. MXIC's MTP EPROMTM augment
EPROM functionality with in-circuit electrical erasure and
programming. The MX26L3220 uses a command register
to manage this functionality.
P/N:PM0826REV. 0.5, JAN. 29, 2002
TM
offer the
MXIC's MTP EPROM
memory contents even after 100 erase and program
cycles. The MXIC cell is designed to optimize the erase
and program mechanisms. In addition, the combination of
advanced tunnel oxide processing and low internal
electric fields for erase and programming operations
produces reliable cycling.
The MX26L3220 uses a 2.7V to 3.6V VCC supply to
perform the High Reliability Erase and auto Program/
Erase algorithms.
The highest degree of latch-up protection is achieved with
MXIC's proprietary non-epiprocess. Latch-up protection
is proved for stresses up to 100 milliamps on address and
data pin from -1V to VCC +1V.
1
TM
technology reliably stores
PIN CONFIGURATION
48 CSP
1. Ball pitch=0.75mm for MX26L3220XA (TOP view, Ball down)
12345678
MX26L3220
A
B
C
D
E
F
A13
A14
A15
A16
V I/O
GND
A11
A10
A12
Q14
Q15
Q7
A8
WE
A9
Q5
Q6
Q13
ACC
RESET
NC
Q11
Q12
Q4
NC
A18
A20
Q2
Q3
VCC
9.0 mm
A19A7
A17
A6
Q8
Q9
Q10
2. Ball pitch=0.8mm for MX26L3220XB(TOP view, Ball down)
A0~A20Address Input
Q0~Q15Data Inputs/Outputs
CEChip Enable Input
WEWrite Enable Input
OEOutput Enable Input
RESETHardware Reset Pin, Active Low
VC C+3.0V single power supply
ACCHardware Acceleration Pin
V I/OI/O power supply (for 48 TSOP and
48 CSP package only)
GN DDevice Ground
N CPin Not Connected Internally
48 TSOP
LOGIC SYMBOL
21
A0-A20
CE
OE
WE
RESET
ACC
16
Q0-Q15
P/N:PM0826
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REV. 0.5, JAN. 29, 2002
BLOCK DIAGRAM
CE
OE
WE
CONTROL
INPUT
LOGIC
PROGRAM/ERASE
HIGH VOLTAGE
MX26L3220
WRITE
STATE
MACHINE
(WSM)
A0-A20
ADDRESS
LATCH
AND
BUFFER
X-DECODER
MX26L3220
FLASH
ARRA Y
Y-DECODER
Y-PASS GATE
SENSE
AMPLIFIER
DATA LATCH
STATE
REGISTER
ARRAY
SOURCE
HV
COMMAND
DATA
DECODER
PGM
DATA
HV
COMMAND
DATA LATCH
PROGRAM
P/N:PM0826
Q0-Q15
I/O BUFFER
REV. 0.5, JAN. 29, 2002
4
MX26L3220
AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMING
The MX26L3220 is word programmable using the Automatic Programming algorithm. The Automatic Progr amming algorithm makes the external system do not need
to have time out sequence nor to verify the data programmed. The typical chip programming time at room
temperature of the MX26L3220 is less than 90 seconds.
AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMING ALGORITHM
MXIC's Automatic Programming algorithm require the user
to only write program set-up commands (including 2 unlock write cycle and A0H) and a program command (program data and address). The de vice automatically times
the programming pulse width, provides the program verification, and counts the number of sequences. A status
bit similar to DATA polling and a status bit toggling between consecutive read cycles, provide feedback to the
user as to the status of the programming operation.
AUTOMATIC CHIP ERASE
All data are latched on the rising edge of WE or CE,
whichever happens later .
MXIC's Flash technology combines years of EPROM
experience to produce the highest levels of quality, reliability, and cost effectiveness. The MX26L3220 electrically erases all bits simultaneously using Fowler-Nordheim tunneling. The bytes are programmed b y using the
EPROM programming mechanism of hot electron injection.
During a program cycle, the state-machine will control
the program sequences and command register will not
respond to any command set. After the state machine
has completed its task, it will allow the command register to respond to its full command set.
The entire chip is bulk erased using 50 ms erase pulses
according to MXIC's Automatic Chip Erase algorithm.
T ypical erasure at room temper ature is accomplished in
less than 45 seconds. The Automatic Erase algorithm
automatically programs the entire array prior to electrical
erase. The timing and verification of electrical erase are
controlled internally within the device.
AUTOMATIC ERASE ALGORITHM
MXIC's Automatic Erase algorithm requires the user to
write commands to the command register using standard microprocessor write timings. The device will automatically pre-program and verify the entire arra y. Then
the device automatically times the erase pulse width,
provides the erase verification, and counts the number
of sequences. A status bit toggling between consecutive read cycles provides feedback to the user as to the
status of the programming operation.
Register contents serve as inputs to an internal statemachine which controls the erase and programming circuitry . During write cycles, the command register internally latches address and data needed for the programming and erase operations. All address are latched on
the falling edge of WE or CE, whiche ver happens later.
To read array data from the outputs, the system must
drive the CE and OE pins to VIL. CE is the po wer control
and selects the device. OE is the output control and gates
array data to the output pins. WE should remain at VIH.
The internal state machine is set for reading array data
upon device power-up, or after a hardware reset. This
ensures that no spurious alteration of the memory contect
occurs during the power transition. No command is
necessary in this mode to obtain array data. Standard
microprocessor read cycles that assert valid address on
the device address inputs produce valid data on the device
data outputs. The de vice remains enabled for read access
until the command register contents are altered.
WRITE COMMANDS/COMMAND
SEQUENCES
To program data to the device the system must drive
WE and CE to VIL, and OE to VIH.
An erase operation can erase the entire device. The
"Writing specific address and data commands or
sequences into the command register initiates device
operations. Table 1 defines the valid register command
sequences. Writing incorrect address and data values or
writing them in the improper sequence resets the device
to reading array data."section has details on erasing the
entire chip.
After the system writes the autoselect command
sequence, the device enters the autoselect mode. The
system can then read autoselect codes from the internal
reqister (which is separate from the memory array) on
Q15-Q0. Standard read cycle timings apply in this mode.
Refer to the Autoselect Mode and Autoselect Command
Sequence section for more information.
ICC2 in the DC Characteristics table represents the active
current specification for the write mode. The "AC
Characteristics" section contains timing specification
table and timing diagrams for write operations.
STANDBY MODE
MX26L3220 can be set into Standby mode with two different approaches. One is using both CE and RESET
pins and the other one is using RESET pin only .
When using both pins of CE and RESET, a CMOS
Standby mode is achieved with both pins held at Vcc ±
0.3V . Under this condition, the current consumed is less
than 50uA (typ.). If both of the CE and RESET are held
at VIH, b ut not within the range of VCC ± 0.3V , the de vice
will still be in the standby mode, but the standby currect
will be larger. During Auto Algorithm operation, Vcc active current (Icc2) is required even CE = "H" until the
operation is complated. The de vice can be read with standard access time (tCE) from either of these standby
modes.
When using only RESET, a CMOS standby mode is
achieved with RESET input held at Vss ± 0.3V, Under
this condition the current is consumed less than 50uA
(typ.). Once the RESET pin is taken high,the device is
back to active without recovery delay.
In the standby mode the outputs are in the high impedance state, independent of the OE input.
MX26L3220 is capable to provide the Automatic Standby
Mode to restrain power consumption during read-out of
data. This mode can be used eff ectively with an application requested low power consumption such as handy
terminals.
To active this mode, MX26L3220 automatically switch
themselves to low power mode when MX26L3220 addresses remain stable during access time of tACC+30ns.
It is not necessary to control CE, WE, and OE on the
mode. Under the mode, the current consumed is typically 50uA (CMOS level).
OUTPUT DISABLE
With the OE input at a logic high level (VIH), output from
the devices are disabled. This will cause the output pins
to be in a high impedance state.
P/N:PM0826
REV. 0.5, JAN. 29, 2002
7
MX26L3220
RESET OPERATION
The RESET pin provides a hardware method of resetting
the device to reading arra y data. When the RESET pin is
driven low for at least a period of tRP, the device
immediately terminates any operation in progress,
tristates all output pins, and ignores all read/write
commands for the duration of the RESET pluse. The
device also resets the internal state machine to reading
array data. The operation that was interrupted should be
reinitated once the device is ready to accept another
command sequence, to ensure data integrity
Current is reduced for the duration of the RESET pulse.
When RESET is held at VSS±0.3V, the device draws
CMOS standby current (ICC4). If RESET is held at VIL
but not within VSS±0.3V, the standby current will be
greater.
The RESET pin may be tied to system reset circuitry . A
system reset would that also reset the MTP EPROM.
Refer to the AC Characteristics tables for RESET
parameters and to Figure 14 for the timing diagram.
SILICON ID READ OPERATION
Table 3
VCC / VI/O Volta ge Range
Part No.VCC=2.7V to 3.6V VCC=2.7V to 3.6V
VI/O=2.7V to 3.6VVI/O=1.65V to 2.6V
MX26L3220-9090ns100ns
MX26L3220-12120ns130ns
Notes: T ypical v alues measured at VCC=2.7V to 3.6V,
VI/O=2.7V to 3.6V
DATA PROTECTION
The MX26L3220 is designed to offer protection against
accidental erasure or programming caused by spurious
system level signals that may exist during power transition. During power up the device automatically resets
the state machine in the Read mode. In addition, with
its control register architecture, alteration of the memory
contents only occurs after successful completion of specific command sequences. The device also incorporates
several features to prevent inadvertent write cycles resulting from VCC power-up and po wer-down transition or
system noise.
MTP EPROM are intended for use in applications where
the local CPU alters memory contents. As such, manufacturer and device codes must be accessible while the
device resides in the target system. EPROM programmers typically access signature codes by raising A9 to
a high voltage. Howe ver , multiple xing high voltage onto
address lines is not generally desired system design practice.
MX26L3220 provides hardware method to access the
silicon ID read operation. Which method requires VID on
A9 pin, VIL on CE, OE, A6, and A1 pins. Which apply
VIL on A0 pin, the device will output MXIC's manufacture code of C2H. Which apply VIH on A0 pin, the device
will output MX26L3220 device code of 22FDH.
VI/O PIN OPERATION
MX26L3220 is capable to provide the I/O prower supply
(VI/O) pin to control Input/Output voltage levels of the
device. The data outputs and voltage tolerated at its data
input is determined by the voltage on the VI/O pin. This
device is allows to operate in 1.8V or 3V system as required.
SECURED SILICON SECTOR
The MX26L3220 features a Flash memory region where
the system may access through a command sequence
to create a permant part identification as so called Electronic Serial Number (ESN) in the device. Once this region is programmed, any further modification on the region is impossible. The secured silicon sector is a 512
words in length, and uses a Secured Silicon Sector Indicator Bit (Q7) to indicate whether or not the Secured
Silicon Sector is locked when shipped from the f actory.
This bit is permanently set at the factory and cannot be
changed, which prevent duplication of a factory locked
part. This ensures the security of the ESN once the product is shipped to the field.
The MX26L3220 offers the device with Secured Silicon
Sector either factory locked or custor lockab le. The factory-locked version is always protected when shipped
from the factory , and has the Secured Silicon Sector
Indicator Bit permanently set to a "1". The customerlockable version is shipped with the Secured Silicon
Sector unprotected, allowing customer to utilize that sector in any form they prefer . The customer-lockab le ver-
P/N:PM0826
REV. 0.5, JAN. 29, 2002
8
MX26L3220
sion has the secured sector Indicator Bit permanently
set to a "0". Therefore, the Secured Silicon Sector Indicator Bit permanently set to a "0". Therefore, the Second
Silicon Sector Indicator Bit prevents customer , loc kable
device from being used to replace devices that are factory locked.
The system access the Secured Silicon Sector through
a command sequence (refer to "Enter Secured Silicon/
Exit Secured Silicon Sector command Sequence). After
the system has written the Enter Secured Silicon Sector
command sequence, it may read the Secured Silicon
Sector by using the address normally occupied by the
address 000000h-0001FFh. This mode of operation continues until the system issues the Exit Secured Silicon
Sector command sequence, or until power is removed
from the device. On power-up, or following a hardware
reset, the device rever ts to sending command to address 000000h-0001FFFh.
LOW VCC WRITE INHIBIT
When VCC is less than VLKO the device does not accept any write cycles. This protects dataduring VCC
power-up and power-do wn. The command register and
all internal program/erase circuits are disabled, and the
device resets. Subsequent writes are ignored until VCC
is greater thanVLKO . The system must provide the proper
signals to the control pins to prevent unintentional write
when VCC is greater than VLK O.
FACTORY LOCKED:Secured Silicon Sector
Programmed and Protected At the Factory
In device with an ESN, the Secured Silicon Sector is
protected when the device is shipped from the factory.
The Secured Silicon Sector cannot be modified in any
way. A f actory locked device has an 8-w ord random ESN
at address 000000h-000007h.
CUSTOMER LOCKABLE:Secured Silicon
Sector NOT Programmed or Protected At the
Factory
As an alternative to the factory-locked version, the device
may be ordered such that the customer may program
and protect the 512-word Secured Silicon Sector.
Programming and protecting the Secured Silicon Sector
must be used with caution since, once protected, there
is no procedure available for unprotecting the Secured
Silicon Sector area and none of the bits in the Secured
Silicon Sector memory space can be modified in any
way.
The Secured Silicon Sector area can be protected using
the following procedures:
Write the three-cycle Enter Secured Silicon Sector Region
command sequence. This allows in-system protection
of the Secured Silicon Sector without raising any device
pin to a high voltage. Note that method is only applicable
to the Secured Silicon Sector.
WRITE PULSE "GLITCH" PROTECTION
Noise pulses of less than 5ns(typical) on CE or WE will
not initiate a write cycle.
LOGICAL INHIBIT
Writing is inhibited by holding any one of OE = VIL, CE =
VIH or WE = VIH. To initiate a wr ite cycle CE and WE
must be a logical zero while OE is a logical one.
POWER-UP SEQUENCE
The MX26L3220 powers up in the Read only mode. In
addition, the memory contents may only be altered after
successful completion of the predefined command sequences.
P/N:PM0826
Once the Secured Silicon Sector is programmed, locked
and verified, the system must write the Exit Secured
Silicon Sector Region command sequence to return to
reading and writing the remainder of the array .
REV. 0.5, JAN. 29, 2002
9
SOFTWARE COMMAND DEFINTIONS
MX26L3220
Device operations are selected by writing specific address and data sequences into the command register.
Writing incorrect address and data values or writing them
All addresses are latched on the falling edge of WE or
CE, whichever happens later . All data are latched on ris-
ing edge of WE or CE, whiche ver happens first.
in the improper sequence will reset the device to the
read mode. Table 4 defines the valid register command
sequences. Either of the two reset command sequences
will reset the device(when applicable).
TABLE4. MX26L3220COMMAND DEFINITIONS
First BusSecond Bus Third BusFourth BusFifth BusSixth Bus
Legend:
X=Don't care
RA=Address of the memory location to be read.
RD=Data read from location RA during read operation.
P A=Address of the memory location to be programmed.
Addresses are latched on the falling edge of the WE or
CE pulse.
PD=Data to be programmed at location PA. Data is
latched on the rising edge of WE or CE pulse.
Notes:
1.See Table 1 for descriptions of bus operations.
2.All values are in hexadecimal.
3.Except when reading array or autoselect data, all bus cycles are write operation.
4.Address bits are don't care for unlock and command cycles , except when PA is required.
5.No unlock or command cycles required when device is in read mode.
6.The Reset command is required to return to the read mode when the device is in the autoselect mode or if Q5 goes
high.
7.The fourth cycle of the autoselect command sequence is a read cycle.
8.Command is valid when device is ready to read array data or when device is in autoselect mode.
9.The data is 88h for factory locked and 48h for non-factory locked.
P/N:PM0826
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REV. 0.5, JAN. 29, 2002
MX26L3220
READING ARRAY DATA
The device is automatically set to reading array data
after device power-up. No commands are required to
retrieve data. The device is also ready to read arra y data
after completing an Automatic Program or Automatic
Erase algorithm.
The system must issue the reset command to re-enable the device for reading array data if Q5 goes high, or
while in the autoselect mode. See the "Reset Command"
section, next.
RESET COMMAND
Writing the reset command to the device resets the
device to reading array data. Address bits are don't care
for this command.
The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in an erase command sequence before
erasing begins. This resets the device to reading array
data. Once erasure begins, however, the device ignores
reset commands until the operation is complete.
The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in a program command sequence before
programming begins. This resets the device to reading
array data. Once programming begins ,howe ver , the device
ignores reset commands until the operation is complete.
The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in an SILICON ID READ command
sequence. Once in the SILICON ID READ mode, the
reset command
data.
must be written to return to reading array
ID READ mode, and the system may read at any address
any number of times, without init iating another command
sequence. A read cycle at address XX00h retrieves the
manufacturer code. A read cycle at address XX01h returns the device code.
The system must write the reset command to exit the
autoselect mode and return to reading array data.
WORD PROGRAM COMMAND SEQUENCE
The command sequence requires four bus cycles, and
is initiated by writing two unlock write cycles, followed
by the program set-up command. The program address
and data are written next, which in turn initiate the
Embedded Program algorithm. The system is
to provide further controls or timings. The device
automatically generates the program pulses and verifies
the programmed cell margin. Table 4 shows the address
and data requirements for the byte program command
sequence.
When the Embedded Program algorithm is complete, the
device then returns to reading array data and addresses
are no longer latched. The system can determine the
status of the program operation by using Q7, Q6. See
"Write Operation Status" for information on these status
bits.
Any commands written to the device during the Embedded Program Algorithm are ignored. Note that a
hardware reset immediately terminates the programming
operation. The Word Program command sequence should
be reinitiated once the device has reset to reading array
data, to ensure data integrity.
not required
If Q5 goes high during a program or erase operation,
writing the reset command returns the device to reading
array data.
SILICON ID READ COMMAND SEQUENCE
The SILICON ID READ command sequence allows the
host system to access the manufacturer and devices
codes, and determine whether or not. Table 4 shows the
address and data requirements. This method is an
alternative to that shown in Table 1, which is intended for
EPROM programmers and requires VID on address bit
A9.
The SILICON ID READ command sequence is initiated
by writing two unlock cycles, followed by the SILICON
ID READ command. The device then enters the SILICON
P/N:PM0826
Programming is allowed in any sequence. A bit cannot
be programmed from a "0" back to a "1". Cause the Data
Polling algorithm to indicate the operation w as successful.
However, a succeeding read will show that the data is
still "0". Only erase operations can convert a "0" to a
"1".
ACCELERATED PROGRAM OPERATIONS
The device offers accelerated program operations through
the ACC pin. When the system asserts VHH on the ACC
pin, the device automatically bypass the two "Unlock"
write cycle. The device uses the higher voltage on the
ACC pin to accelerate the operation. Note that the ACC
pin must not be at VHH an y operation other than accelerated
programming, or device damage may result.
REV. 0.5, JAN. 29, 2002
11
MX26L3220
SETUP AUTOMATIC CHIP ERASE
Chip erase is a six-bus cycle operation. There are two
"unlock" write cycles. These are f ollow ed by writing the
"set-up" command 80H. Two more "unlock" write cycles
are then followed by the chip erase command 10H.
The MX26L3220 contains a Silicon-ID-Read operation to
supplement traditional PROM programming methodology .
The operation is initiated by writing the read silicon ID
command sequence into the command register. F ollowing the command write, a read cycle with A6=VIL,
A1=VIL, A0=VIL retrieves the manufacturer code of C2H.
A read cycle with A6=VIL, A1=VIL, A0=VIH returns the
device code of 22FDH for MX26L3220.
AUTOMATIC CHIP ERASE COMMAND
The device does not require the system to preprogram
prior to erase. The A utomatic Erase algorithm automatically preprograms and verifies the entire memory for an
all zero data pattern prior to electrical erase. The system
TABLE 5. SILICON ID CODE
is not required to provide any controls or timings during
these operations. Table 4 shows the address and data
requirements for the chip erase command sequence.
Any commands written to the chip during the Automatic
Erase algorithm are ignored. Note that a hardware reset
during the chip erase operation immediately terminates
the operation. The Chip Erase command sequence should
be reinitiated once the device has returned to reading
array data, to ensure data integrity.
The system can determine the status of the erase operation by using Q7, Q6. See "Write Operation Status"
for inf ormation on these status bits. When the Automatic
Erase algorithm is complete, the device returns to reading array data and addresses are no longer latched.
Figure 5 illustrates the algorithm for the erase operation.See the Erase/Program Operations tables in "AC
Characteristics" for parameters, and to Figure 4 for timing diagrams.
PinsA 0A1A 6Q15 Q7Q6Q 5Q4Q3 Q 2 Q1 Q0 Code(Hex)
|
Q8
Manufacture codeVILVILVIL00H1100001000C2H
Device code for MX26L3220 VIH VILVIL22 H1111110122FDH
WRITE OPERSTION STATUS
The device provides several bits to determine the status of a write operation: Q5, Q6, Q7. The following sub-
sections describe the functions of these bits. Q7, and
Q6 each offer a method for determining whether a program or erase operation is complete or in progress. These
three bits are discussed first.
Table 6. Write Operation Status
StatusQ7Q6Q5
Note1
In Progress Word Program in Auto Program AlgorithmQ7Toggle0
Auto Erase Algorithm0Toggle0
ExceededWord Program in Auto Program AlgorithmQ7Toggle1
Time Limits Auto Erase Algorithm0Toggle1
Notes:
1.Perf orming successive read operations from any address will cause Q6 to toggle .
P/N:PM0826
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REV. 0.5, JAN. 29, 2002
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