The material in this document is the intellectual property of MICRO-STAR
INTERNATIONAL. We take every care in the preparation of this document, but no
guarantee is given as to the correctness of its contents. Our products are under
continual improvement and we reserve the right to make changes without notice.
Trademarks
All trademarks are the properties of their respective owners.
Intel® and Pentium® are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.
AMD, Athlon™, Athlon™ XP, Thoroughbred™, and Duron™ are registered trademarks of AMD Corporation.
NVIDIA, the NVIDIA logo, DualNet, and nForce are registered trademarks or trademarks of NVIDIA Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
PS/2 and OS®/2 are registered trademarks of International Business Machines
Corporation.
Windows® 95/98/2000/NT/XP are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Netware® is a registered trademark of Novell, Inc.
Award® is a registered trademark of Phoenix Technologies Ltd.
AMI® is a registered trademark of American Megatrends Inc.
Revision History
RevisionRevision HistoryDate
V1.0First releaseAugust 2007
Technical Support
If a problem arises with your system and no solution can be obtained from the user’s
manual, please contact your place of purchase or local distributor. Alternatively,
please try the following help resources for further guidance.
Visit the MSI website at http://global.msi.com.tw/index.php?
func=faqIndex for FAQ, technical guide, BIOS updates, driver updates,
and other information.
Contact our technical staff at http://support.msi.com.tw/.
ii
Safety Instructions
1. Always read the safety instructions carefully.
2. Keep this User’s Manual for future reference.
3. Keep this equipment away from humidity.
4. Lay this equipment on a reliable flat surface before setting it up.
5. The openings on the enclosure are for air convection hence protects the equipment from overheating. DO NOT COVER THE OPENINGS.
6. Make sure the voltage of the power source and adjust properly 110/220V before connecting the equipment to the power inlet.
7. Place the power cord such a way that people can not step on it. Do not place
anything over the power cord.
8. Always Unplug the Power Cord before inserting any add-on card or module.
9. All cautions and warnings on the equipment should be noted.
10.Never pour any liquid into the opening that could damage or cause electrical
shock.
11. If any of the following situations arises, get the equipment checked by service
personnel:
† The power cord or plug is damaged.
† Liquid has penetrated into the equipment.
† The equipment has been exposed to moisture.
† The equipment does not work well or you can not get it work according to
User’s Manual.
† The equipment has dropped and damaged.
† The equipment has obvious sign of breakage.
12. DO NOT LEAVE THIS EQUIPMENT IN AN ENVIRONMENT UNCONDITIONED, STORAGE TEMPERATURE ABOVE 600 C (1400F), IT MAY DAMAGE THE EQUIPMENT.
CAUTION: Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced.
Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the
manufacturer.
iii
FCC-B Radio Frequency Interference Statement
This equipment has been
tested and found to comply
with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to Part
15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates,
uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the measures listed
below.
† Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
† Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
† Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to
which the receiver is connected.
† Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help.
Notice 1
The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Notice 2
Shielded interface cables and A.C. power cord, if any, must be used in order to
comply with the emission limits.
VOIR LA NOTICE D’ INSTALLATION AVANT DE RACCORDER AU RESEAU.
Micro-Star International
MS-9804
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
iv
WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Statement
Thank you for choosing the Fuzzy RS690T (MS-9804
v1.X) Mini ITX mainboard from MSI.
Based on the innovative AMD® RS690T & SB600 controllers for optimal system efficiency, the Fuzzy RS690T
accommodates the latest AMD® Sempron ,Athlon 64/
64 X2 (Dual Core) processors in Socket AM2 and supports two 533/ 667/ 800 MHz DDR2 SO-DIMM slots to
provide the maximum of 4GB memory capacity.
In the entry-level and mid-range market segment, the
Fuzzy RS690T can provide a high-performance solution for today’s front-end and general purpose
workstation, as well as in the future.
ImmunityEN 55024:1998+A1:2001+A2:2003Product family standard
BSMI
CNS 13438 乙類(2006年版)
C-Tick
AS/NZS CISPR 22:2004
FCC CFR Title 47 Part 15 Subpart B: 2005 Class B
FCC
CISPR 22: 2005
VCCI V-3:2004, Class B
VCCI
VCCI V-4:2004, Class B
MTBF - Reliability Prediction
Calculation
Model
Telcordia Issue 1 35 GF, GU - Ground
Telcordia Issue 1 55 GF, GU - Ground
Standard number
EN 55022:1998+A1:2000+A2:2003 Class BProduct family standard
EN 6100-3-2:2000 Class D
EN 6100-3-3:1995+A1:2001
Operation
temperature(°C)
Operating
Environment
Limits for harmonic current
emission
Limitation of voltage fluctuation
and flicker in low-voltage supply
system
Duty Cycle MTBF(hr.)
100% 93,411
Fixed,
Uncontrolled
100% 52,174
Fixed,
Uncontrolled
1-7
MS-9804 Mainboard
Board Dimension
1-8
Back Panel & I/O Shield Drawing
Product Overview
1-9
Hardware Setup
Chapter 2
Hardware Setup
This chapter provides you with the information about
hardware setup procedures. While doing the installation,
be careful in holding the components and follow the
installation procedures. For some components, if you
install in the wrong orientation, the components will not
work properly.
Use a grounded wrist strap before handling computer
components. Static electricity may damage the
components.
2-1
MS-9804 Mainboard
Quick Components Guide
Back Panel,
p.2-8
J3, p.2-16
JLVDS1,
p.2-15
JAUD1, p.2-12
J1~J2,
p.2-16
JUSB1~2, p.2-14
JTV1, p.2-14
DIMM1~2,
p.2-3
PCI1, p.2-17
JBAT1,
p.2-16
CPU,
p.2-4
SYSFAN1, p.2-13
CPUFAN1, p.2-13
JFP1, p.2-12
J4, p.2-15
JPW1,
p.2-7
ATX1,
p.2-7
IDEB1, p.2-10
SATA1~2,
p.2-11
JLPT1, p.2-13
JCASE1,
p.2-11
Mini PCIE, p.2-17
2-2
Hardware Setup
Memory
The mainboard provides two 200-pin unbuffered DDR2 400/533/667/800 SO-DIMM
slots and supports up to 4GB system memory.
DIMM2
200-pin, unbuffered
DIMM1
200-pin, unbuffered
Installing Memory Modules
1. The memory module has only one notch on the center and will only fit in the right
orientation.
2. Insert the memory module vertically into the SO-DIMM slot. Then push it in until the
golden finger on the memory module is deeply inserted in the SO-DIMM slot.
Important
You can barely see the golden finger if the memory module is properly inserted
in the DIMM slot.
3. The clip at each side of the SO-DIMM slot will automatically close.
Important
To ensure the installations of memory and CPU successfully, please note that
to insert the memory modules first before install CPU and cooler set. And
please always insert the memory module into the DIMM2 first.
2-3
MS-9804 Mainboard
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
The mainboard supports AMD® Athlon64/ 64x2 &Sempron processors. The mainboard
uses a CPU socket called Socket AM2 for easy CPU installation. When you are
installing the CPU, make sure the CPU has a heat sink and a cooling fanattached on the top to prevent overheating. If you do not have the heat sink and
cooling fan, contact your dealer to purchase and install them before turning on the
computer.
Important
Overheating
Overheating will seriously damage the CPU and system. Always make sure
the cooling fan can work properly to protect the CPU from overheating. Make
sure that you apply an even layer of thermal paste (or thermal tape) between
the CPU and the heatsink to enhance heat dissipation.
Replaceing the CPU
While replacing the CPU, always turn off the ATX power supply or unplug the
power supply’s power cord from the grounded outlet first to ensure the safety
of CPU.
2-4
CPU Installation Procedures for Socket AM2
Gold arrow
Gold arrow
Gold arrow
Correct CPU placement
Incorrect CPU placement
O
Close
Press down
1.Please turn off the power and
unplug the power cord before
installing the CPU.
2.Pull the lever sideways away
from the socket. Make sure to
raise the lever up to a 90-degree angle.
3.Look for the gold arrow of the
CPU. The gold arrow should
point as shown in the picture.
The CPU can only fit in the correct orientation.
4.If the CPU is correctly installed,
the pins should be completely
embedded into the socket and
can not be seen. Please note
that any violation of the correct
installation procedures may
cause permanent damages to
your mainboard.
Sliding
Plate
90 degree
Hardware Setup
Open Lever
5. Press the CPU down firmly into
the socket and close the lever.
As the CPU is likely to move while
the lever is being closed, always close the lever with your
fingers pressing tightly on top of
the CPU to make sure the CPU is
properly and completely embedded into the socket.
the CPU
Lever
2-5
MS-9804 Mainboard
Installing AMD Socket AM2 CPU Cooler Set
When you are installing the CPU, make sure the CPU has a heat sink and a
cooling fan attached on the top to prevent overheating. If you do not have the
heat sink and cooling fan, contact your dealer to purchase and install them before
turning on the computer.
Important
Mainboard photos shown in this section are for demonstration of the cooler
installation for Socket AM2 CPUs only. The appearance of your mainboard
may vary depending on the model you purchase.
1.Position the cooling set onto the retention mechanism.
Hook one end of the clip to hook
first.
3.Fasten down the lever.
2-6
2. Then press down the other end of
the clip to fasten the cooling set on
the top of the retention mechanism.
Locate the Fix Lever and lift up it .
Fixed Lever
4.Attach the CPU Fan cable to the CPU
fan connector on the mainboard.
Hardware Setup
Power Supply
ATX 20-Pin System Power Connector: ATX1
This connector allows you to connect to an ATX power supply. To connect to the ATX
power supply, make sure the plug of the power supply is inserted in the proper
orientation and the pins are aligned. Then push down the power supply firmly into the
connector.
This 12V power connector JPW1 is used to provide power to the CPU.
Pin Definition
1
2
JPW1
3
4
PINSIGNAL
1GND
2GND
312V
412V
Important
Power supply of 350watts (and above) is highly recommended for system
stability.
2-7
MS-9804 Mainboard
Back Panel
Line-In/
RS-Out
Serial Port
Mouse
Keyboard
Mouse/Keyboard Connector
The standard PS/2® mouse/keyboard DIN connector is for a PS/2® mouse/keyboard.
Serial Port
The serial port is a 16550A high speed communications port that sends/ receives 16
bytes FIFOs. You can attach a serial mouse or other serial devices directly to the
connector.
LAN (RJ-45) Jacks
The standard RJ-45 jacks are for
connection to Local Area Network (LAN).
You can connect network cables to them.
Serial Port
LED ColorYellowGreen/Orange
10M Cable Plug-inNo Transmission OFF OFF
100M Cable Plug-in No Transmission OFFGreen(Lighting)
1000M Cable Plug-in No Transmission OFFOrange(Lighting)
In S3/S4/S5 Standby StateOFFOFF
TransitionYellow(Blinking) OFF
TransitionYellow(Blinking)Green(Lighting)
TransitionYellow(Blinking)Orange(Lighting)
LAN
LAN
USB
Left LEDRight LED
Active LED100M/1000M Speed LED
USB
VGA Port
HDMI Port
SS-Out
Line-Out
Mic-In
CS-Out
SPDIF-Out
Link IndicatorActivity Indicator
USB Connectors
The UHCI (Universal Host Controller Interface) Universal Serial Bus root is for attaching
USB devices such as keyboard, mouse, or other USB-compatible devices.
2-8
Hardware Setup
VGA Port
The DB15-pin female connector is provided for video monitors.
HDMI Port
The High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) is an all-digital audio/video interface
capable of transmitting uncompressed streams. HDMI supports all TV format, including
standard, enhanced, or high-definition video, plus multi-channel digital audio on a
single cable.
Audio Port Connectors
These audio connectors are used for audio devices. You can differentiate the color
of the audio jacks for different audio sound effects.
Line-In/ SS-Out (Blue) - Line In / Side-Surround Out in 7.1 channel mode,
is used for external CD player, tapeplayer or other
audio devices.
Line-Out (Green) - Line Out, is a connector for speakers or headphones.
Mic (Pink) - Mic, is a connector for microphones.
RS-Out (Black) - Rear-Surround Out in 4/ 5.1/ 7.1 channel mode.
CS-Out (Orange) - Center/ Subwoofer Out in 5.1/ 7.1 channel mode.
Optical S/PDIF-Out connector
This SPDIF (Sony & Philips Digital Interconnect Format) connector is provided for
digital audio transmission to external speakers through a fiber cable.
2-9
MS-9804 Mainboard
Connectors
IDE Connector: IDEB1
The mainboard has a 32-bit Enhanced PCI IDE and Ultra DMA 33/66/100/133 controller
that provides PIO mode 0~4, Bus Master, and Ultra DMA 33/66/100/133 function. You
can connect hard disk drives, CD-ROM and other IDE devices.
The Ultra ATA133 interface boosts data transfer rates between the computer and the
hard drive up to 133 megabytes (MB) per second.
IDEB1
Important
If you install two IDE devices, you must configure the second drive to Slave
mode by setting its jumper. Refer to the hard disk documentation supplied by
hard disk vendors for jumper setting instructions.
2-10
Hardware Setup
Serial ATA Connectors: SATA1, SATA2
SATA1~SATA2 are high-speed SATA interface ports and support SATA data rates of
300MB/s. Each SATA connector can connect to 1 hard disk device and is fully compliant
with Serial ATA 2.0 specifications.
SATA1
SATA2
Important
Please do not fold the Serial ATA cable into 90-degree angle. Otherwise,
data loss may occur during transmission.
Chassis Intrusion Connector: JCASE1
This connector connects to the chassis intrusion switch cable. If the chassis is
opened, the chassis intrusion mechanism will be activated. The system will record
this status and show a warning message on the screen. To clear the warning, you
must enter the BIOS utility and clear the record.
CINTRU1
2 GND
JCASE1
2-11
MS-9804 Mainboard
Audio Amplifier Connector: JAUD1
The 6W JAUD1 is used to connect audio amplifiers to enhance audio performance.
Pin Definition
JAUD1
1
Front Panel Connector: JFP1
The mainboard provides one front panel connector for electrical connection to the
front panel switches and LEDs. The JFP1 is compliant with Intel® Front Panel I/O
Connectivity Design Guide.
JFP1
PINSIGNALDESCRIPTION
1HD_LED +Hard disk LED pull-up
2FP PWR/SLPPower LED pull-up
3HD_LED -Hard disk active LED
4FP PWR/SLPPower LED pull-up
5RST_SW -Reset Switch low reference pull-down to GND
6PWR_SW +Power Switch high reference pull-up
7RST_SW +Reset Switch high reference pull-up
8PWR_SW -Power Switch low reference pull-down to GND
9RSVD_DNUReserved. Do not use.
PIN SIGNAL
1 AMP_R+
2AMP_R3AMP_L+
4AMP_L-
Power
Power
LED
Switch
-
+
2
1
-
-
+
+
HDD
Reset
LED
Switch
JFP1 Pin Definition
10
9
2-12
Hardware Setup
Fan Power Connectors: CPUFAN1, SYSFAN1
The fan power connectors support system cooling fan with +12V. When connecting
the wire to the connectors, always take note that the red wire is the positive and
should be connected to the +12V, the black wire is Ground and should be connected
to GND. If the mainboard has a System Hardware Monitor chipset on-board, you must
use a specially designed fan with speed sensor to take advantage of the CPU fan
control.
+1 2V
GND
CPUFAN1
SEN SOR
Control
+12V
GND
SYSFAN1
SENSO R
Important
Please refer to the recommended CPU fans at A D’s official website or consult
the vendors for proper CPU cooling fan.
Parallel Port Header: JLPT1
The mainboard provides a 26-pin header for connection to an optional parallel port
bracket. The parallel port is a standard printer port that supports Enhanced Parallel
Port (EPP) and Extended Capabilities Parallel Port (ECP) mode.
The USB 2.0 pinheader is compliant with Intel® I/O Connectivity Design Guide. USB 2.
0 technology increases data transfer rate up to a maximum throughput of 480Mbps,
which is 40 times faster than USB 1.1, and is ideal for connecting high-speed USB
interface peripherals such as USB HDD, digital cameras, MP3 players, printers,
modems and the like.
Pin Definition
2
1
JUSB1/ 2
10
9
PIN SIGNALPIN SIGNAL
1VCC2VCC
3USB0-4USB15USB0+6USB1+
7GND8GND
9Key (no pin)10NC
Important
Note that the pins of VCC and GND must be connected correctly to avoid
possible damage.
TV-Out Connector: JTV1
The mainboard provides a TV-Out connector.
Display Matrix
CRT HDMI LVDS TV OUT
CRT
HDMI
LVDSVVV
TV OUT
XVX
XVX
XXV
V : Support X : No Support
Pin DescriptionPin Description
1GND2Y_L
3C_L4COMP_L
5GND6Key (no pin )
3
JTV1
1
4
JTV1 Pin Definition
2-14
Hardware Setup
LVDS Flat Panel Connector: JLVDS1
The LVDS (Low Voltage Differential Signal)
connector provides a digital interface typically
used with flat panels. After connecting an
LVDS interfaced flat panel to the JLVDS1, be
sure to check the panel datasheet and set the
J1 LVDS Power Selection Jumper to a proper
voltage.
The mainboard provides one I2C (also known as I2C) Bus connector for users to
connect System Management Bus (SMBus) interface.
Pin Definition
4
1
J4
PinSignal
1VCC5F
2SMBCLK
3GND
4SMBDATA
2-15
MS-9804 Mainboard
Jumpers
COM Port Power Jumpers: J1, J2
These jumpers specify the operation voltage of the onboard serial ports.
1
J2
J1
1
+12V+5V
1
Clear CMOS Jumper: JBAT1
There is a CMOS RAM onboard that has a power supply from external battery to keep
the data of system configuration. With the CMOS RAM, the system can automatically
boot OS every time it is turned on. If you want to clear the system configuration, set
this jumper to clear data.
1
JBAT1
1
3
Keep Data
1
3
Clear Data
Important
You can clear CMOS by shorting 2-3 pin while the system is off. Then return
to 1-2 pin position. Avoid clearing the CMOS while the system is on; it will
damage the mainboard.
LVDS Power Selection Jumper: J3
Use this jumper to specify the operation voltage of the LVDS interfaced flat panel.
1
J3
1
+3V+5V
1
2-16
Hardware Setup
Slots
Mini PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) Express Slot
The CON1 is Mini PCI-E connector for wireless LAN, TV tuner, and Robson NAND
Flash.
Mini PCI-E Slot
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) Slot
The PCI slot supports LAN card, SCSI card, USB card, and other add-on cards that
comply with PCI specifications.
32-bit PCI Slot
PCI Interrupt Request Routing
The IRQ, acronym of interrupt request line and pronounced I-R-Q, are hardware lines
over which devices can send interrupt signals to the microprocessor. The PCI IRQ
pins are typically connected to the PCI bus pins as follows:
DEVICEIDSEL INT A INTB INTC INTD REQ# / GNT#
32-bit PCI SlotAD18 E F G H REQ#0 / GNT#0
Important
When adding or removing expansion cards, make sure that you unplug the
power supply first. Meanwhile, read the documentation for the expansion card
to configure any necessary hardware or software settings for the expansion
card, such as jumpers, switches or BIOS configuration.
2-17
Chapter 3
BIOS Setup
This chapter provides information on the BIOS Setup
program and allows you to configure the system for
optimum use.
You may need to run the Setup program when:
² An error message appears on the screen during the
system booting up, and requests you to run SETUP.
² You want to change the default settings for cus-
tomized features.
BIOS Setup
3-1
MS-9804 Mainboard
Entering Setup
Power on the computer and the system will start POST (Power On Self Test) process.
When the message below appears on the screen, press <F1> key to enter Setup.
Press Del to enter SETUP
If the message disappears before you respond and you still wish to enter Setup,
restart the system by turning it OFF and On or pressing the RESET button. You may
also restart the system by simultaneously pressing <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Delete> keys.
Important
1.The items under each BIOS category described in this chapter are under
continuous update for better system performance. Therefore, the description may be slightly different from the latest BIOS and should be held for
reference only.
2.Upon boot-up, the 1st line appearing after the memory count is the BIOS
version. It is usually in the format:
A9804KMS V1.0 071807 where:
1st digit refers to BIOS maker as A = AMI, W = AWARD, and P =
PHOENIX.
2nd - 5th digit refers to the model number.
6th digit refers to the chipset as I = Intel, N = nVidia, A = ATi , K=AMD
and V = VIA.
7th - 8th digit refers to the customer as MS = all standard customers.
V1.0 refers to the BIOS version.
071807 refers to the date this BIOS was released.
3-2
BIOS Setup
Control Keys
<↑>Move to the previous item
<↓>Move to the next item
<←>Move to the item in the left hand
<→>Move to the item in the right hand
<Enter> Select the item
<Esc>Jumps to the Exit menu or returns to the main menu from a
<+/PU>Increase the numeric value or make changes
<-/PD>Decrease the numeric value or make changes
<F6>Load Optimized Defaults
<F7>Load Fail-Safe Defaults
<F10>Save all the CMOS changes and exit
submenu
Getting Help
After entering the Setup menu, the first menu you will see is theMain Menu.
Main Menu
The main menu lists the setup functions you can make changes to. You can use the
arrow keys ( ↑↓ ) to select the item. The on-line description of the highlighted setup
function is displayed at the bottom of the screen.
Sub-Menu
If you find a right pointer symbol (as shown in the right view) appears to the left of
certain fields that means a sub-menu can be launched from this
field. A sub-menu contains additional options for a field parameter.
You can use arrow keys ( ↑↓ ) to highlight the field and press
<Enter> to call up the sub-menu. Then you can use the control keys to enter values
and move from field to field within a sub-menu. If you want to return to the main
menu, just press the <Esc >.
General Help <F1>
The BIOS setup program provides a General Help screen. You can call up this screen
from any menu by simply pressing <F1>. The Help screen lists the appropriate keys
to use and the possible selections for the highlighted item. Press <Esc> to exit the
Help screen.
3-3
MS-9804 Mainboard
The Menu Bar
Main
Use this menu for basic system configurations, such as time, date etc.
Advanced
Use this menu to set up the items of special enhanced features.
PCIPnP
This entry appears if your system supports PnP/PCI.
Boot
Use this menu to specify the priority of boot devices.
Security
Use this menu to set supervisor and user passwords.
Chipset
This menu controls the advanced features of the onboard Northbridge and Southbridge.
Power
Use this menu to specify your settings for power management.
Exit
This menu allows you to load the BIOS default values or factory default settings into
the BIOS and exit the BIOS setup utility with or without changes.
3-4
BIOS Setup
Main
AMI BIOS, Processor, System Memory
These items show the firmware and hardware specifications of your system. Read
only.
System Time
The time format is <Hour> <Minute> <Second>.
System Date
The date format is <Day>, <Month> <Date> <Year>.
3-5
MS-9804 Mainboard
Advanced
CPU Configuration
These items show the advanced specifications of your CPU. Read only.
3-6
IDE Configuration
OnBoard PCI IDE Controller
This setting is used to enable/ disable the IDE controller.
[Block(Multi-Sector Transfer)]Any selection except Disabled determines
[PIO Mode]Indicates the type of PIO (Programmed Input/
[DMA Mode]Indicates the type of Ultra DMA
[S.M.A.R.T.]This allows you to activate the S.M.A.R.T.
[32 Bit Data Transfer]Enables 32-bit communication between
Super IO Configuration
[Manual], [None] or [Auto] type. Note that the
specifications of your drive must match with
the drive table. The hard disk will not work
properly if you enter improper information for
this category. If your hard disk drive type is
not matched or listed, you can use [Manual] to
define your own drive type manually.
dressing to be used in place of Cylinders,
Heads and Sectors
the number of sectors transferred per block
Output)
(Self-Monitoring Analysis & Reporting
Technology) capability for the hard disks. S.
M.A.R.T is a utility that monitors your disk sta
tus to predict hard disk failure. This gives you
an opportunity to move data from a hard disk
that is going to fail to a safe place before the
hard disk becomes offline.
CPU and IDE card
3-8
BIOS Setup
Serial Port 1 / 2 Address
Select an address and a corresponding interrupt for the serial port 1/2.
Serial Port2 Mode Select
This setting allows you to specify the operation mode for serial port 2.
[Normal] RS-232C Serial Port
[IrDA] IrDA-compliant Serial Infrared Port
[ASKIR] Amplitude Shift Keyed Infrared Port
Parallel Port Address
This setting specifies the I/O port address and IRQ of the onboard parallel port.
Parallel Port Mode
[Normal]Standard Parallel Port
[EPP]Enhanced Parallel Port
[ECP]Extended Capability Port
[ECP + EPP]Extended Capability Port + Enhanced Parallel
To operate the onboard parallel port as Standard Parallel Port only,
[Normal]. To operate the onboard parallel port in the EPP mode simultaneously,
choose [EPP]. By choosing [ECP], the onboard parallel port will ECP mode
only. Choosing [ECP + EPP] will allow the onboard parallel support both the
ECP and EPP modes simultaneously.
Parallel Port IRQ
This item allows you to set parallel port IRQ.
Hardware Health Configuration
3-9
MS-9804 Mainboard
System Temperature, CPU Temperature, SYSFAN Speed, Vcore, AVCC,
3VCC, +5VIN, +12VIN, VSB, VBAT
These items display the current status of all of the monitored hardware devices/components such as CPU voltage, temperatures and all fans’ speeds.
ACPI Settings
General ACPI Configuration
3-10
BIOS Setup
Suspend Mode
This item specifies the power saving modes for ACPI function. If your operating
system supports ACPI, you can choose to enter the Standby mode in S1 (POS)
or S3 (STR) fashion through the setting of this field. Options are:
[S1 (POS)]The S1 sleep mode is a low power state. In this state,
[S3 (STR)]The S3 sleep mode is a lower power state where the
[Auto]Auto arrange.
Repost Video on S3 Resume
Selecting [Yes] allows BIOS to call VGABIOS to initialize the VGA card when
system wakes up (resumes) from S3 sleep state. The system resume time is
shortened when you disable the function, but system will need an video
driver to initialize the graphics card. Therefore, if the video driver of the card
does not support the initialization feature, the display may work abnormally or
not function after resuming from S3.
Advanced ACPI Configuration
no system context is lost (CPU or chipset) and hardware maintains all system context.
information of system configuration and open applications/files is saved to main memory that remains
powered while most other hardware components turn
off to save energy. The information stored in memory
will be used to restore the system when a “wake up”
event occurs.
ACPI Version Features
This setting allows you to select the ACPI version.
3-11
MS-9804 Mainboard
MPS Configuration
MPS Revision
This field allows you to select which MPS (Multi-Processor Specification) version to be used for the operating system. You need to select the MPS version
supported by your operating system. To find out which version to use, consult
the vendor of your operating system.
Smbios Configuration
3-12
BIOS Setup
Smbios Smi Support
SMBIOS SMI wrapper supports the PnP function :50h-54h.
Trusted Computing
TCG/TPM SUPPORT
This setting controls the Trusted Platform Module (TPM) designed by the Trusted
Computing Group (TCG). TPMs are special-purpose integrated circuits (ICs)
built into a variety of platforms to enable strong user authentication and machine attestation— essential to prevent inappropriate access to confidential
and sensitive information and to protect against compromised networks.
3-13
MS-9804 Mainboard
USB Configuration
USB Legacy Support
Set to [Enabled] if your need to use any USB device in the operating system
that does not support or have any USB driver installed, such as DOS and
SCO Unix. Set to [Disabled] only if you want to use any USB device other
than the USB mouse.
USB 2.0 controller mode
Use this field to select the USB 2.0 mode.
3-14
BIOS Setup
PCIPnP
This section describes configuring the PCI bus system and PnP (Plug & Play) feature.
PCI, or Peripheral Component Interconnect, is a system which allows I/O devices to
operate at speeds nearing the speed the CPU itself uses when communicating with
its special components. This section covers some very technical items and it is
strongly recommended that only experienced users should make any changes to the
default settings.
Clear NVRAM
The ESCD (Extended System Configuration Data) NVRAM (Non-volatile Random Access Memory) is where the BIOS stores resource information for both PNP and nonPNP devices in a bit string format. Whent the item is set to Yes, the system will reset
ESCD NVRAM right after the system is booted up and then set the setting of the item
back to No automatically.
Plug and Play O/S
When set to [Yes], BIOS will only initialize the PnP cards used for booting (VGA, IDE,
SCSI). The rest of the cards will be initialized by the PnP operating system like
Windows 98, 2000 or ME. When set to [No], BIOS will initialize all the PnP cards.
Select Yes if the operating system is Plug & Play.
PCI Latency Timer
This item controls how long each PCI device can hold the bus before another takes
over. When set to higher values, every PCI device can conduct transactions for a
longer time and thus improve the effective PCI bandwidth. For better PCI performance,
you should set the item to higher values.
3-15
MS-9804 Mainboard
Boot
Boot Settings Configuration
Quick Boot
Enabling this setting will cause the BIOS power-on self test routine to skip some
of its tests during bootup for faster system boot.
3-16
BIOS Setup
Quiet Boot
This BIOS feature determines if the BIOS should hide the normal POST messages with the motherboard or system manufacturer's full-screen logo.
When it is enabled, the BIOS will display the full-screen logo during the boot-up
sequence, hiding normal POST messages.
When it is disabled, the BIOS will display the normal POST messages, instead of
the full-screen logo.
Please note that enabling this BIOS feature often adds 2-3 seconds of delay to
the booting sequence. This delay ensures that the logo is displayed for a
sufficient amount of time. Therefore, it is recommended that you disable this
BIOS feature for a faster boot-up time.
AddOn ROM Display Mode
This item is used to determine the display mode when an optional ROM is
initialized during POST. When set to [Force BIOS], the display mode used by AMI
BIOS is used. Select [Keep Current] if you want to use the display mode of
optional ROM.
Bootup Num-Lock
This setting is to set the Num Lock status when the system is powered on.
Setting to [On] will turn on the Num Lock key when the system is powered on.
Setting to [Off] will allow users to use the arrow keys on the numeric keypad.
PS/2 Mouse Support
Select [Enabled] if you need to use a PS/2-interfaced mouse in the operating
system.
3-17
MS-9804 Mainboard
Security
Supervisor Password / Change Supervisor Password
Supervisor Password controls access to the BIOS Setup utility. These settings allow
you to set or change the supervisor password.
User Password / Change User Password
User Password controls access to the system at boot. These settings allow you to
set or change the user password.
Boot Sector Virus Protection
This function protects the BIOS from accidental corruption by unauthorized users or
computer viruses. When enabled, the BIOS’ data cannot be changed when attempting to update the BIOS with a Flash utility. To successfully update the BIOS, you’ll
need to disable this Flash BIOS Protection function.
You should enable this function at all times. The only time when you need to disable
it is when you want to update the BIOS. After updating the BIOS, you should immediately re-enable it to protect it against viruses.
Chassis Intrusion
The field enables or disables the feature of recording the chassis intrusion status
and issuing a warning message if the chassis is once opened. To clear the warning
message, set the field to [Reset]. The setting of the field will automatically return to
[Enabled] later.
3-18
Chipset
NorthBridge Configuration
These items show the DRAM timing. Read only.
BIOS Setup
3-19
MS-9804 Mainboard
South Bridge Configuration
AC97 Audio/ Modem Device
This setting is used to enable/disable the onboard AC97 audio/ modem
device.
USB 1.1 OCHI Controllers/ USB 2.0 EHCI Controller
This settings allow you to enable/disable the onboard USB1.1/ 2.0 controller.
OnChip SATA Channel
This item is used to enable/disable the onboard SATA channel.
OnChip SATA Type
This item is used to specify the SATA type for SATA device.
3-20
AMD 690T Configuration
Internal Graphics Configuration
BIOS Setup
3-21
MS-9804 Mainboard
Internal Graphics Mode Select
The field allows you to select whether the UMA (Unified Memory Architecture)
or Sideport (Local Frame Buffer) memory allocated for video memory.
UMA Frame Buffer Size
The field specifies the size of the system memory allocated for video memory.
Current UMA Size
This item shows current UMA Size.
Primary Video Controller
This item specifies which VGA card is your primary graphics adapter.
Video Display Devices
Use the field to select the type of device you want to use as the display(s)
of the system.
TV Standard
Select the TV standard which is used as the video signal format of your TV
if you have connected a TV to the system.
NB Azalia
This setting controls the High Definition Audio interface integrated in the
Northbridge.
TMDS Support
This setting is used to enable/ disable TMDS (Transition Minimized Differential
Signaling) technology.
3-22
BIOS Setup
Onboard Peripherals Configuration
Spread Spectrum
When the motherboard’s clock generator pulses, the extreme values (spikes)
of the pulses create EMI (Electromagnetic Interference). The Spread Spectrum function reduces the EMI generated by modulating the pulses so that the
spikes of the pulses are reduced to flatter curves. If you do not have any EMI
problem, leave the setting at Disabled for optimal system stability and
performance. But if you are plagued by EMI, set to Enabled for EMI reduction.
Remember to disable Spread Spectrum if you are overclocking because even
a slight jitter can introduce a temporary boost in clock speed which may just
cause your overclocked processor to lock up.
Important
1.If you do not have any EMI problem, leave the setting at [Disabled] for
optimal system stability and performance. But if you are plagued by EMI,
select the value of Spread Spectrum for EMI reduction.
2.The greater the Spread Spectrum value is, the greater the EMI is reduced,
and the system will become less stable. For the most suitable Spread
Spectrum value, please consult your local EMI regulation.
3.Remember to disable Spread Spectrum if you are overclocking because
even a slight jitter can introduce a temporary boost in clock speed which
may just cause your overclocked processor to lock up.
3-23
MS-9804 Mainboard
Power
Power Management/ APM
Setting to Enabled will activate an Adcanced Power Management (APM) device to
enhance Max Saving mode and stop CPU internal clock.
Suspend Time Out
If system activity is not detected for the length of time specified in this field, all
devices except CPU will be shut off.
Power Button Mode
This feature sets the function of the power button. Settings are:
[On/Off]The power button functions as normal power off button.
[Suspend]When you press the power button, the computer enters the
Video Power Down Mode
This setting is used to control the mode in which the monitor will shut down. Settings
are:
[Always On]Monitor remains on during power-saving modes.
[Suspend -> Off]Monitor blanked when system enters Suspend mode.
[Susp, Stby->Off]Monitor blanked when system enters either Suspend
[All Modes ->Off]Monitor blanked when system enters any power sav
suspend/sleep mode, but if the button is pressed for more
than four seconds, the computer is turned off.
or Standby mode.
ing mode.
3-24
BIOS Setup
Hard Disk Power Down Mode
If HDD activity is not detected for the length of time specified in this field, the hard disk
drive will be powered down while all other devices remain active.
Hard Disk Time Out (Minute)
After the selected period of system inactivity, the hard disk shut of.
Restore on AC Power Loss
This setting specifies whether your system will reboot after a power failure or
interrupt occurs. Available settings are:
[Power Off]Leaves the computer in the power off state.
[Power On]Leaves the computer in the power on state.
[Last State]Restores the system to the previous status before power
RTC Resume
When [Enabled], your can set the date and time at which the RTC (real-time clock)
alarm awakens the system from Suspend mode.
failure or interrupt occurred.
3-25
MS-9804 Mainboard
Exit
Save Changes and Exit
Save changes to CMOS and exit the Setup Utility.
Discard Changes and Exit
Abandon all changes and exit the Setup Utility.
Discard Changes
Abandon all changes and continue with the Setup Utility.
Load Optimal Defaults
Use this menu to load the default values set by the mainboard manufacturer specifically for optimal performance of the mainboard.
Load Failsafe Defaults
Use this menu to load the default values set by the BIOS vendor for stable system
performance.
3-26
System Resources
Chapter 4
System Resources
This chapter provides information on the following
system resources:
mov dx,SIO_IDX
mov al,07h
out dx,al
mov dx,SIO_DTA
mov al,08h
out dx,al
3.Set WatchDog Timer
mov dx,SIO_IDX
mov al,0f6h
out dx,al
mov dx,SIO_DTA
mov al,Timer
out dx,al
4.Exit configuration mode
mov dx,SIO_IDX
mov al,0AAh
out dx,al
4-2
System Resources
Bootblock
InitializationCodeCheckpoint list
AMI POST Code
Bootblock Initialization Code Checkpoinits
The Bootblock initialization code sets up the chipset, memory and other components
before system memory is available. The following table describes the type of checkpoints that may occur during the bootblock initialization portion of the BIOS:
Checkpoint Description
Before D1 Early chipset initialization is done. Early super I/O initialization is done
D1 Perform keyboard controller BAT test. Check if waking up from power
DO Go to flat mode with 4GB limit and GA20 enabled. Verify the bootblock
D2 Disable CACHE before memory detection. Execute full memory sizing
D3 If memory sizing module not executed, start memory refresh and do
D4 Test base 512KB memory. Adjust policies and cache first 8MB. Set stack.
D5 Bootblock code is copied from ROM to lower system memory and control is
D6 Both key sequence and OEM specific method is checked to determine if
D7 Restore CPUID value back into register. The Bootblock- Runtime interface
D8 The Runtime module is uncompressed into memory. CPUID information is
D9 Store the Uncompressed pointer for future use in PMM. Copying Main
DA Restore CPUID value back into register. Give control to BIOS POST
including RTC and keyboard controller. NMI is disabled.
management suspend state. Save power-on CPUID value in scratch
CMOS.
checksum.
module. Verify that flat mode is enabled.
memory sizing in Bootblock code. Do additional chipset initialization.
Re-enable CACHE. Verify that flat mode is enabled.
given to it. BIOS now executes out of RAM.
BIOS recovery is forced. Main BIOS checksum is tested. If BIOS recovery
is necessary, control flows to checkpoint E0.
module is moved to system memory and control is given to it. Determine
whether to execute serial flash
stored in memory.
BIOS into memory. Leaves all RAM below 1MB Read-Write including E000
and F000 shadow areas but closing SMRAM.
(ExecutePOSTKernel.) See POST Code Checkpoint list for more
information.
4-3
MS-9804 Mainboard
Post Code Checkpoints
The POST code checkpoints are the largest set of checkpoints during the BIOS
preboot process. The following table describes the type of checkpoints that may
occur during the POST portion of the BIOS:
Checkpoint Description
03 Disable NMI, Parity, video for EGA, and DMA controllers. Initialize BIOS,
POST, Runtime data area. Also initialize BIOS modules on POST entry
and GPNV area. Initialized CMOS as mentioned in the Kernel Variable
“Wcomsflags”.
04 Check CMOS diagnostic byte to determine if battery power is OK and
CMOS checksum is OK. Verify CMOS checksum manually by reading
storage area. If the CMOS checksum is bad, update CMOS with
power-on default values and clear passwords. Initialize status register A.
Initializes data variables that are based on CMOS setup questions.
Initializes both the 8259 compatible PICs in the system.
05 Initializes the interrupt controlling hardware (generally PIC) and interrupt
vector table.
06 Do R/W test to CH-2 count reg. Initialize CH-0 as system timer. Install the
POSTINT1Ch handler. Enable IRQ-0 in PIC for system timer interrupt.
Traps INT1Ch vector to “POSTINT1ChHandlerBlock”.
08 Initializes the CPU. The BAT test is being done on KBC.
Program the keyboard controller command byte is being done after Auto
detection of KB/MS using AMI KB-5.
0A Initializes the 8042 compatible Key Board Controller.
0B Detects the presence of PS/2 mouse.
0C Detects the presence of keyboard in KBC port.
0E Testing and initialization of different Input Devices. Also, update the
Kernel Variables.
Traps the INT09h vector, so that the POST INT09h handler gets control
for IRQ1. Uncompress all available language, BIOS logo, and Silent logo
modules.
13 Early POST initialization of chipset registers.
24 Uncompress and initialize any platform specific BIOS modules.
30 Initialize System Management Interrupt.
2A Initializes different devices through DIM.
2C Initializes different devices. Detects and initializes the video adapter
installed in the system that have optional ROMs.
2E Initializes all the output devices.
31 Allocate memory for ADM module and uncompress it. Give control to
ADM module for initialization. Initialize language and font modules for
ADM. Activate ADM module.
33 Initializes the silent boot module. Set the window for displaying test
information.
37 Displaying sign-on message, CPU information, setup key message, and
any OEM specific information.
4-4
System Resources
Checkpoint Description
38 Initializes different devices through DIM.
39 Initializes DMAC-1 & DMAC-2.
3A Initializes RTC date/time.
3B Test for total memory installed in the system. Also, Check for DEL or ESC
3C Mid POST initialization of chipset registers.
40 Detect different devices (Parallel ports, serial ports, and coprocessor in
50 Programming the memory hole or any kind of implementation that needs
52 Updates CMOS memory size from memory found in memory test.
60 Initializes NUM-LOCK status and programs the KBD typematic rate.
75 Initialize Int-13 and prepare for IPL detection.
78 Initializes IPL devices controlled by BIOS and option ROMs.
7A Initializes remaining option ROMs.
7C Generate and write contents of ESCD in NVRam.
84 Log errors encountered during POST.
85 Display errors to the user and gets the user response for error.
87 Execute BIOS setup if needed / requested.
8C Late POST initialization for chipset registers.
8E Program the peripheral parameters. Enable / Disable NMI as selected.
90 Late POST initialization of system management interrupt.
A0 Check boot password if installed.
A1 Clean-up work needed before booting to OS.
A2 Takes care of runtime image preparation for different BIOS modules Fill the
A4 Initialize runtime language module.
A7 Displays the system configuration screen if enabled. Initialize the CPU’s
A8 Prepare CPU for OS boot including final MTRR values.
A9 Wait for user input at config display if needed.
AA Uninstall POST INT1Ch vector and INT09h vector. Deinitializes the ADM
AB Prepare BBS for 19 boot.
AC End of POST initialization of chipset registers.
B1 Save system contest for ACPI.
00 Passes control to OS Loader (typically INT19h).
keys to limit memory test. Display total memory in the system.
CPU…etc.)successfully installed in the system and update the BDA,
EBDA…etc.
an adjustment in system RAM size if needed.
Allocates memory for Extended BIOS Data Area from base memory.
free area in F000h segment with 0FFh.
Initializes the Microsoft IRQ Routing Table. Prepares the runtime language
module. Disables the system configuration display if needed.
before boot, which includes the programming of the MTRR’s.
0000-000F DMA Controller 1
0020-0021 Interrupt Controller 1
002E-002F SIO Port
0040-0043 ystem Timer
004E-004F TPM Port
0060, 0064 Keyboard Controller
0070-0073 RTC and CMOS
0080-0090 DMA Controller Page Registers
0092Port 92h
00A0-00A1 Interrupt Controller 2
00B2-00B3 APM register
00C0-00DF DMA Controller 2
00F0-00FF Numeric Data Processor
01F0-01F7 Primary IDE Controller
02F8-02FF COM2
0376Secondary IDE Controller
0378-037F LPT1
03F6Primary IDE Controller
03F8-03FF COM1
0800-085F ACPI I/O space
0B00-0B0F SMBus I/O Space
0CF8-0CFF PCI configuration Port
4-8
System Resources
PCI Devices
PCI Device
DeviceVen. ID Dev. ID Bus#Dev# Func#
ATi Host Bridge10027910000000
ATi PCI-to-PCI Bridge10027912000100
ATi PCI-to-PCI Bridge10027914000400
ATi PCI-to-PCI Bridge10027915000500
ATi PCI-to-PCI Bridge10027916000600
ATi IDE Controller10024380001200
ATi OHCI USB Controller10024387001300
ATi OHCI USB Controller10024388001301
ATi OHCI USB Controller10024389001302
ATi OHCI USB Controller1002438A001303
ATi OHCI USB Controller1002438B001304
ATi Unknown Deivce10024386001305
ATi SMBus10024385001400
ATi IDE Controller1002438C001401
ATi Unknown Deivce10024383001402
ATi ISA Bridge1002438D001403
ATi Subtractive Decode P2P Bridge 10024384001404
AMD Host Bridge10221100001800