MSI MS-7346 User Manual

P6N2 SLI / Ultra series
MS-7346 (v1.X) Mainboard
G52-73461X1
i
Copyright Notice
guarantee is given as to the correctness of its contents. Our products are under continual improvement and we reserve the right to make changes without notice.
Trademarks
All trademarks are the properties of their respective owners. NVIDIA, the NVIDIA logo, DualNet, and nForce are registered trademarks or trade-
marks of NVIDIA Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. AMD, Athlon, Athlon XP, Thoroughbred, and Duron are registered trade­marks of AMD Corporation. Intel® and Pentium® are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. PS/2 and OS®/2 are registered trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation. Windows® 95/98/2000/NT/XP are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Netware® is a registered trademark of Novell, Inc. Award® is a registered trademark of Phoenix Technologies Ltd. AMI® is a registered trademark of American Megatrends Inc.
Revision History
Revision Revision History Date
V1.0 First release February 2007
Technical Support
If a problem arises with your system and no solution can be obtained from the users manual, please contact your place of purchase or local distributor. Alternatively, please try the following help resources for further guidance.
Visit the MSI website for FAQ, technical guide, BIOS updates, driver updates, and other information: http://www.msi.com.tw/program/service/faq/
faq/esc_faq_list.php
Contact our technical staff at: http://support.msi.com.tw/
ii
Safety Instructions
1. Always read the safety instructions carefully.
2. Keep this Users Manual for future reference.
3. Keep this equipment away from humidity.
4. Lay this equipment on a reliable flat surface before setting it up.
5. The openings on the enclosure are for air convection hence protects the equip­ment from overheating. DO NOT COVER THE OPENINGS.
6. Make sure the voltage of the power source and adjust properly 110/220V be­fore connecting the equipment to the power inlet.
7. Place the power cord such a way that people can not step on it. Do not place anything over the power cord.
8. Always Unplug the Power Cord before inserting any add-on card or module.
9. All cautions and warnings on the equipment should be noted.
10. Never pour any liquid into the opening that could damage or cause electrical shock.
11. If any of the following situations arises, get the equipment checked by a service personnel:
The power cord or plug is damaged. Liquid has penetrated into the equipment. The equipment has been exposed to moisture. The equipment has not work well or you can not get it work according to
Users Manual.
The equipment has dropped and damaged. The equipment has obvious sign of breakage.
12. DO NOT LEAVE THIS EQUIPMENT IN AN ENVIRONMENT UNCONDITIONED, STOR­AGE TEMPERATURE ABOVE 600 C (1400F), IT MAY DAMAGE THE EQUIPMENT.
CAUTION: Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer.
iii
FCC-B Radio Frequency Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accor­dance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the measures listed below.
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to
which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help.
Notice 1
The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the users authority to operate the equipment.
Notice 2
Shielded interface cables and A.C. power cord, if any, must be used in order to comply with the emission limits.
VOIR LA NOTICE DINSTALLATION AVANT DE RACCORDER AU RESEAU.
Micro-Star International
MS-7346
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
iv
WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Statement
v
vi
vii viii
CONTENTS
Copyright Notice..............................................................................................................ii
Trademarks.......................................................................................................................ii
Revision History..............................................................................................................ii
Technical Support...........................................................................................................ii
Safety Instructions.........................................................................................................iii
FCC-B Radio Frequency Interference Statement........................................................iv
WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Statement....................................v
Chapter 1. Getting Started....................................................................................1-1
Mainboard Specifications...................................................................................1-2
Mainboard Layout................................................................................................1-4
Packing Checklist.................................................................................................1-4
Chapter 2. Hardware Setup..................................................................................2-1
Quick Components Guide....................................................................................2-2
CPU (Central Processing Unit)............................................................................2-2
Introduction to LGA 775 CPU......................................................................2-3
CPU & Cooler Installation.............................................................................2-4
Memory.................................................................................................................2-7
Dual-Channel mode Population Rule..........................................................2-7
Installing Memory Modules..........................................................................2-8
Power Supply....................................................................................................2-10
ATX 24-Pin Power Connector: ATX..........................................................2-10
ATX 12V Power Connector: JPW1/ JPW2..............................................2-10
Back Panel...........................................................................................................2-11
Connectors........................................................................................................2-13
Floppy Disk Drive Connector: FDD1..........................................................2-13
IDE Connector: IDE1, IDE2.........................................................................2-13
Serial ATA Connector: SATA1/ SATA2/ SATA3/ SATA4.........................2-14
Fan Power Connectors: CPUFAN, SYSFAN1~3.....................................2-14
Chassis Intrusion Connector: JCI1...........................................................2-15
S/PDIF-Out Connector: JSPD1 (2pin, 3pin optional)...............................2-15
CD-In Connector: JCD1.............................................................................2-15
Front Panel Connectors: JFP1, JFP2.......................................................2-16
Front Panel Audio Connector: JAUD1......................................................2-17
FWH/LPC Debugging connector: JLPC1..................................................2-17
Front USB Connector: JUSB1 / JUSB2....................................................2-18
JSPI Debugging Pin Header: JSPI1............................................................2-18
D-Bracket 2 Connector: JDB1...............................................................2-19
Jumpers..............................................................................................................2-20
Select eSATA Port / PCI_E1 Slot Jumper: J1, J2 (optional)....................2-20
Button.................................................................................................................2-21
Clear CMOS Button: SW1..........................................................................2-21
Slots....................................................................................................................2-22
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) Express Slots.......................2-22
NV SLI Technology....................................................................................2-22
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) Slots......................................2-26
PCI Interrupt Request Routing...................................................................2-26
LED Status Indicators........................................................................................2-27
Chapter 3 BIOS Setup.............................................................................................3-1
Entering Setup.....................................................................................................3-2
The Main Menu.....................................................................................................3-4
Standard CMOS Features...................................................................................3-6
Advanced BIOS Features...................................................................................3-9
Integrated Peripherals........................................................................................3-11
Power Management Setup...............................................................................3-13
PNP/PCI Configurations.....................................................................................3-16
H/W Monitor........................................................................................................3-18
Cell Menu............................................................................................................3-19
Load Fail-Safe/ Optimized Defaults.................................................................3-24
BIOS Setting Password.....................................................................................3-25
Appendix A Realtek ALC888 Audio....................................................................A-1
Installing the Realtek HD Audio Driver................................................................A-2
Software Configuration......................................................................................A-4
Sound Effect................................................................................................A-5
Mixer.............................................................................................................A-8
Audio I/O.....................................................................................................A-12
Microphone................................................................................................A-16
3D Audio Demo...........................................................................................A-17
Information..................................................................................................A-18
Hardware Setup................................................................................................A-19
Appendix B nVidia RAID.........................................................................................B-1
Introduction..........................................................................................................B-2
System Requirement...................................................................................B-2
RAID Arrays.................................................................................................B-2
Summary of RAID Configurations...............................................................B-2
RAID Configuration..............................................................................................B-3
Basic Configuration Instructions................................................................B-3
Setting Up the NVRAID BIOS.......................................................................B-3
Installing the RAID Driver (for bootable RAID Array)................................B-7
ix
NVIDIA IDE Drive/ RAID Utility Installation...........................................................B-9
Installing the NVIDIA RAID Software Under Windows (for Non-bootable RAID
Array)...........................................................................................................B-9
Initializing and Using the Disk Array.........................................................B-10
NVRAID Management Utility..............................................................................B-12
Viewing RAID Array Configurations........................................................B-12
Setting Up a Spare RAID Disk...................................................................B-13
Create RAID Volume from Existing Disk...................................................B-16
Morphing From One RAID Array to Another............................................B-17
Hot Plug Array............................................................................................B-18
Initializing a RAID Array.............................................................................B-19
Rebuilding a RAID Array............................................................................B-22
Synchronizing a RAID Array.....................................................................B-25
Appendix C Dual Core Center.............................................................................C-1
Activating Dual Core Center...............................................................................C-2
Main......................................................................................................................C-2
DOT (Dynamic OverClocking).............................................................................C-4
Clock.....................................................................................................................C-6
Voltage.................................................................................................................C-7
FAN Speed...........................................................................................................C-8
Temperature.........................................................................................................C-9
User Profile........................................................................................................C-10
x
Getting Started
Chapter 1
Getting Started
Thank you for choosing the P6N2 SLI / Ultra Series (MS-7346 v1.X) ATX mainboard. The P6N2 SLI / Ultra Series mainboards are based on nForce® 650I SLI / Ultra & 430I chipsets for optimal system efficiency. Designed to fit the advanced Intel® Pentium 4 LGA775 processor, the P6N2 SLI / Ultra Series deliver a high performance and professional desktop platform solution.
1-1
MS-7346 Mainboard
Mainboard Specifications
Processor Support
- Core 2 Extreme (dual and quad core), Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Duo, Pentium 4, Pentium D 9XX, Pentium D 8XX, Celeron D
- Supports 3/4 pin CPU Fan Pin-Header
- Supports EIST Technology
- Supports Hyper-Threading (HT) Technology
- Supports Intel Dual Core Technology to 1066 MHz and up (For the latest information about CPU, please visit
http://www.msi.com.tw/cpusupport.htm)
Chipset
- North Bridge: nVidia® nForce 650I SLI / Ultra chipset
- South Bridge: nVidia® nForce 430I chipset
Memory Support
- DDR2 533/667/800 SDRAM (8GB Max)
- 4 DDR2 DIMMs (240pin / 1.8V) (For more information on compatible components, please visit
http://www.msi.com.tw/testreport.htm)
LAN
- Supports 10/100/1000 Fast Ethernet by Vitess® Vsc8601X
Audio
- Chip integrated by Realtek® ALC888
- Flexible 8-channel audio
- Compliant with Azalia 1.0 Spec
IDE
- 2 IDE controller on the NVIDIA nForce430 chipset provides IDE HDD/CD-ROM with PIO, Bus Master and Ultra DMA133/100/66 operation modes
- Supports up to 4 IDE devices
SATA
- Supports 4 SATA ports with up to 300MB/s transfer rate
- RAID 0 or 1, 0+1, 5 is supported
- Supports up to 4 SATA II devices
- Supports 1 eSATA port by silicon image Sil3531 (optional)
Floppy
- 1 floppy port
- Supports 1 FDD with 360K, 720K, 1.2M, 1.44M and 2.88Mbytes
1-2
Connectors
Back panel
- 1 PS/2 mouse port
- 1 PS/2 keyboard port
- 1 eSATA port (optional)
- 4 USB 2.0 Ports
- 1 LAN jack
- 6 flexible audio jacks
- 1 COM port
On-Board Pinheaders / connectors
- 1 D-Bracket 2 pinheader
- 2 USB 2.0 pinheaders (4 ports)
- 1 chasis intrusion connector
- 4 SATAII connectors
- 1 SPDIF pinheader
- 1 front audio pinheader
- 1 CD-in connector
Getting Started
Slots
For P6N2 SLI Series
- 2 PCI Express x16 slots, both running at x8.
- 2 PCI Express x1 slots
- 2 PCI slots (Support 3.3V/ 5V PCI bus Interface)
For P6N2 Ultra Series
- 2 PCI Express x16 slots, PCI_E2 - running at x16, PCI_E4 ­stopping.
- 2 PCI Express x1 slots
- 2 PCI slots (Support 3.3V/ 5V PCI bus Interface)
Form Factor
- ATX (30.4cm X 24.5cm)
Mounting
- 9 mounting holes
1-3
MS-7346 Mainboard
BATT
IDE1IDE
2
D
I
M
M4D
I
M
M3D
I
M
M2D
I
M
M
1
A
TX1SA
TA1SA
TA2
SYSFAN2
CPUFAN1
SYSFAN3
Nvidia
Nvidia
JCI1
PCI_E5
Mainboard Layout
Top : mouse Bottom: keyboard
Top:
USB ports
Bottom: VGA port
Top: LAN Jack Bottom: USB ports
eSATA port (optional)
JPW1
650I
T:
Line-In
M:
Line-Out
B:
Mic
T:RS-Out M:CS-Out B:SS-Out
JSPI1
Codec
JCI2
JCD1
2 W
P
J
J1,J2(optional)
PCI _E1
PCI _E2
1 C P L
J
PCI _E3
PCI _E4
PCI2
JAUD1
JSPD1
1 N A F S Y S
1
3
4
W
A
A
S
T
T
A
A
S
S
430I
+
JFP2
FDD1
JUSB1 JUSB2
JDB1
JFP1
P6N2 SLI / Ultra Series
(MS-7346 v1.X) ATX Mainboard
1-4
Packing Checklist
Getting Started
MSI motherboard
Power Cable
MSI Driver/Utility CD
Standard Cable for
IDE Devices
SATA Cable
Back IO Shield
Users Guide
* The pictures are for reference only and may vary from the packing contents of the product you purchased.
1-5
This chapter tells you how to install the CPU, memory modules, and expansion cards, as well as how to setup the jumpers on the mainboard. Also, it provides the instructions on connecting the peripheral devices, such as the mouse, keyboard, etc.
While doing the installation, be careful in holding the components and follow the installation procedures.
Hardware Setup
Chapter 2
MS-7346 Mainboard
2-2
CPU, p.2-3
DIMM1/3/2/4, p.2-7
ATX, p.2-10
Back Panel,
p.2-11
IDE1/IDE2, p.2-13
Quick Components Guide
CPUFAN, p.2-14
JPW2, p.2-10
JPW1, p.2-10
J1,J2, p.2-20
SYSFAN1,
p.2-14
NV SLI connector,
p.2-22 SYSFAN2,
p.2-14 SW1,
p.2-21
SATA1/2/3/4, p.2-14
JFP2, p.2-16
JFP1, p.2-16
JDB1, p.2-19
SYSFAN3, p.2-14
JUSB1/2, p.2-18
FDD1, p.2-13
JSPD1, p.2-15
JAUD1, p.2-17
JCD1, p.2-15
PCI1/2, p.2-26
PCI_E3/4, p.2-22
JLPC1,p.2-17
JSPI1,p.2-18
JCI1,p.2-15
PCI_E1/2,
p.2-22
2-3
Hardware Setup
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
This mainboard supports Intel® Pentium 4 in LGA 775 package. When you are installing the CPU, make sure to install the cooler to prevent overheating. If you do not have the CPU cooler, consult your dealer before turning on the computer. For the latest information about CPU, please visit http://www.msi.com.tw/cpusupport.
htm
Introduction to LGA 775 CPU
The surface of LGA 775 CPU. Remember to apply some ther­mal paste on it for better heat dispersion.
Yellow triangle is the Pin 1 indicator
The pin-pad side of LGA 775 CPU.
Yellow triangle is the Pin 1 indicator
Alignment Key Alignment Key
Important
Overheating
Overheating will seriously damage the CPU and system. Always make sure the cooling fan can work properly to protect the CPU from overheating. Make sure that you apply an even layer of thermal paste (or thermal tape) between the CPU and the heatsink to enhance heat dissipation.
Replaceing the CPU
While replacing the CPU, always turn off the ATX power supply or unplug the power supplys power cord from the grounded outlet first to ensure the safety of CPU.
Overclocking
This mainboard is designed to support overclocking. However, please make sure your components are able to tolerate such abnormal setting, while doing overclocking. Any attempt to operate beyond product specifications is not recommended. We do not guarantee the damages or risks caused
by inadequate operation or beyond product specifications.
MS-7346 Mainboard
2-4
Important
1.Confirm if your CPU cooler is firmly installed before turning on your system.
2. Do not touch the CPU socket pins to avoid damaging.
3. The availability of the CPU land side cover depends on your CPU packing.
2.Remove the cap from lever hinge side (as the arrow shows).
1.The CPU socket has a plastic cap on it to protect the contact from damage. Before you install the CPU, always cover it to protect the socket pin.
CPU & Cooler Installation
When you are installing the CPU, make sure the CPU has a cooler attached on the top to prevent overheating. Meanwhile, do not forget to apply some thermal
paste on CPU before installing the heat sink/cooler fan for better heat dispersion. Follow the steps below to install the CPU & cooler correctly. Wrong installation will cause the damage of your CPU & mainboard.
3.The pins of socket reveal.
4.Open the load lever.
2-5
Hardware Setup
6.After confirming the CPU direction for correct mating, put down the CPU in the socket housing frame. Be sure to grasp on the edge of the CPU base. Note that the align­ment keys are matched.
8.Cover the load plate onto the package.
7.Visually inspect if the CPU is seated well into the socket. If not, take out the CPU with pure vertical motion and reinstall.
alignment
key
5.Lift the load lever up and open the load plate.
MS-7346 Mainboard
2-6
10. Align the holes on the mainboard with the heatsink. Push down the cooler until its four clips get wedged into the holes of the mainboard.
12.Turn over the mainboard to con­firm that the clip-ends are cor­rectly inserted.
11.Press the four hooks down to fas­ten the cooler. Then rotate the lock­ing switch (refer to the correct di­rection marked on it) to lock the hooks.
9.Press down the load lever lightly
onto the load plate, and then se­cure the lever with the hook under retention tab.
locking
switch
Important
1. Read the CPU status in BIOS (Chapter 3).
2. Whenever CPU is not installed, always protect your CPU socket pin with the plastic cap covered (shown in Figure 1) to avoid damaging.
3. Mainboard photos shown in this section are for demonstration of the CPU/ cooler installation only. The appearance of your mainboard may vary depend­ing on the model you purchase.
2-7
Hardware Setup
Memory
Dual-Channel mode Population Rule
In Dual-Channel mode, the memory modules can transmit and receive data with two data bus lines simultaneously. Enabling Dual-Channel mode can enhance the system performance. Please refer to the following illustrations for population rules under Dual-Channel mode.
64x2=128 pin 56x2=112 pin
DDR2
240-pin, 1.8V
Single-Channel: All DIMMs in GREEN Dual-Channel: Channel A in GREEN; Channel B in ORANGE
1
DIMM1 DIMM3 DIMM2 DIMM4
2
DIMM1 DIMM3 DIMM2 DIMM4
3
DIMM1 DIMM3 DIMM2 DIMM4
These DIMM slots are used for installing memory modules. For more information on compatible components, please visit http://www.msi.com.
tw/testreport.htm
Empty
Installed
MS-7346 Mainboard
2-8
Important
-DDR2 memory modules are not interchangeable with DDR and the DDR2 standard is not backwards compatible. You should always install DDR2 memory modules in the DDR2 DIMM slots.
-In Dual-Channel mode, make sure that you install memory modules of the same type and density in different channel DIMM slots.
-To enable successful system boot-up, always insert the memory modules into the DIMM1 first.
- Due to the chipset resource deployment, the system density will only be detected up to 7+GB (not full 8GB) when each DIMM is installed with a 2GB memory module.
Installing Memory Modules
1. The memory module has only one notch on the center and will only fit in the right orientation.
2. Insert the memory module vertically into the DIMM slot. Then push it in until the golden finger on the memory module is deeply inserted in the DIMM slot.
3. The plastic clip at each side of the DIMM slot will automatically close.
Important
You can barely see the golden finger if the memory module is properly inserted in the DIMM slot.
Volt
Notch
2-9
Hardware Setup
If you intend to install the DDR2 800 memory modules into the DIMM slots of the mainboard, we recommend that you to use the available memory modules as below.
Memory Slot
Model
Size
1 2 3 4
Memory
Bandwidth
R.S.T
TwinMOS TwiSTER Series 8G24IK-TW 256MB V OK OK # V V OK OK V V V V OK OK A-DATA Vitesta(M20AD6G3H3160I1E53) 512MB V OK OK V V OK OK V V V V OK OK
GEIL GX21GB6400DC 512MB
V OK OK V V OK OK
HYNIX HYMP564U64BP8-S5 AB 512MB V OK OK (HYNIX HY5PS12821BFP-S5) V V OK OK V V V V OK OK
Infineon HYS64T64000HU-3S-B 512MB
V OK OK
(Infineon HYB18T512800BF3S)
V V OK OK
V V V OK OK Kingston KVR800D2N5/512 512MB V OK OK (SEC K4T51083QC ES) V V OK OK V V V V OK OK
PQI MEAE-303HA 512MB
V OK OK
(ELPIDA E2508AB-GE-E)
V V OK OK V V V V OK OK
ProMOS V916764K24QBFW-G5 512MB
V OK OK
(ProMOS V59C1512804QBF25)
V V OK OK V V V V OK OK
Transcend VB(SEC K4T51083QC) 512MB V OK OK V V OK OK V V V V OK OK Transcend [VB](HYNIX HY5PS12812B) 512MB V OK OK V V OK OK V V V V OK OK Apacer 78.01G9I.AUC 1GB V OK OK (Apacer AM4B5708BHJS8E) V V OK OK
GEIL GX22GB6400DC 1GB
V OK OK V V OK OK V V V V OK OK HYNIX HYMP512U64BP8-S5 AB 1GB V OK OK (HYNIX HY5PS12821BFP-S5) V V OK OK KingBox 悍将版 1GB V OK OK (KINGBOX EPR264082200-3) V V OK OK V V V OK OK Transcend VQ(SEC K4T51083QC) 1GB V OK OK V V OK OK Kingston HYPER(KHX6400D2LLK2/2G) 1GB V OK OK V V OK OK V V V V OK OK
AENEON AET760UD00-25DB97X 1GB
V OK OK (AENEON AET93R250)
V V OK OK
V V V V OK OK
MS-7346 Mainboard
2-10
ATX 24-Pin Power Connector: ATX
This connector allows you to connect an ATX 24-pin power supply. To connect the ATX 24-pin power supply, make sure the plug of the power supply is inserted in the proper orientation and the pins are aligned. Then push down the power supply firmly into the connector.
You may use the 20-pin ATX power supply as you like. If youd like to use the 20-pin ATX power supply, please plug your power sup­ply along with pin 1 & pin 13 (refer to the image at the right hand).
PIN SIGNAL
13 +3.3V 14 -12V 15 GND 16 PS-ON# 17 GND 18 GND 19 GND 20 NC 21 +5V 22 +5V 23 +5V 24 GND
PIN SIGNAL
1 +3.3V 2 +3.3V 3 GND 4 +5V 5 GND 6 +5V 7 GND 8 PWR OK 9 5VSB 10 +12V 11 +12V 12 +3.3V
Pin Definition
ATX
JPW1
PIN SIGNAL
1 5V 2 GND 3 GND 4 12V
Pin Definition
1
JPW2
PINSIGNAL
5 +12V 6 +12V 7 +12V 8 +12V
PINSIGNAL
1 GND 2 GND 3 GND 4 GND
Pin Definition
1
12
24
13
Power Supply
ATX 12V Power Connector: JPW1/ JPW2
The JPW 112V power connector is used to provide power to the CPU. And the JPW2 12V power connector is used to provide power to the PCIEX16 graphics card.
pin 12
pin 13
Important
1. Make sure that all the connectors are connected to proper ATX power sup­plies to ensure stable operation of the mainboard.
2. Power supply of 350 watts (and above) is highly recommended for system stability.
3. ATX 12V power connection should be greater than 18A.
1
8
5
4
2-11
Hardware Setup
The back panel provides the following connectors:
Keyboard
COM Port
USB Ports
Mic
L-Out
L-In
Mouse
LAN
RS-Out
SS-Out
CS-Out
Back Panel
USB Ports
Mouse/Keyboard
The standard PS/2® mouse/keyboard DIN connector is for a PS/2® mouse/keyboard.
USB Port The USB (Universal Serial Bus) port is for attaching USB devices such as keyboard, mouse, or other USB-compatible devices.
Serial Port The serial port is a 16550A high speed communications port that sends/ receives 16 bytes FIFOs. You can attach a serial mouse or other serial devices directly to the connector.
LAN The standard RJ-45 LAN jack is for connection to the Local Area Network (LAN). You can connect a network cable to it.
Link IndicatorActivity Indicator
LED Color LED State Condition
Off LAN link is not established.
Left Orange On (steady state) LAN link is established.
On (brighter & pulsing)The computer is communicating with another computer on the LAN.
Green Off 10 Mbit/sec data rate is selected.
Right On 100 Mbit/sec data rate is selected.
Orange On 1000 Mbit/sec data rate is selected.
eSATA Port (optional)
eSATA Port (optional) The eSATA port is for attaching the eSATA external hard drive.
MS-7346 Mainboard
2-12
Audio Ports These audio connectors are used for audio devices. You can differentiate the color of the audio jacks for different audio sound effects.
Line-In (Blue) - Line In is used for external CD player, tapeplayer or other
audio devices.
Line-Out (Green) - Line Out, is a connector for speakers or headphones. Mic (Pink) - Mic, is a connector for microphones. RS-Out (Black) - Rear-Surround Out in 4/ 5.1/ 7.1 channel mode. CS-Out (Orange) - Center/ Subwoofer Out in 5.1/ 7.1 channel mode. SS-Out (Gray) - Side-Surround Out 7.1 channel mode.
2-13
Hardware Setup
Connectors
Floppy Disk Drive Connector: FDD1
This connector supports 360KB, 720KB, 1.2MB, 1.44MB or 2.88MB floppy disk drive.
FDD1
IDE Connector: IDE1, IDE2
This connector supports IDE hard disk drives, optical disk drives and other IDE devices.
IDE1
Important
If you install two IDE devices on the same cable, you must configure the drives separately to Primary / Slave mode by setting jumpers. Refer to IDE device’s documentation supplied by the vendors for jumper setting instructions.
IDE2
MS-7346 Mainboard
2-14
Serial ATA Connector: SATA1/ SATA2/ SATA3/ SATA4
This connector is a high-speed Serial ATA interface port. Each connector can con­nect to one Serial ATA device.
SATA1SATA2
SATA3SATA4
Important
Please do not fold the Serial ATA cable into 90-degree angle. Otherwise, data loss may occur during transmission.
Fan Power Connectors: CPUFAN, SYSFAN1~3
The fan power connectors support system cooling fan with +12V. When connecting the wire to the connectors, always note that the red wire is the positive and should be connected to the +12V; the black wire is Ground and should be connected to GND. If the mainboard has a System Hardware Monitor chipset on-board, you must use a specially designed fan with speed sensor to take advantage of the CPU fan control.
CPUFAN SYSFAN1
SENSOR
+12V
GND
SENSOR
+12V
GNDCONTROL
SYSFAN2
SENSOR
+12V
GND
SYSFAN3
SENSOR
+12V
GND
Important
1.Please refer to the recommended CPU fans at processors official website or consult the vendors for proper CPU cooling fan.
2. Fan cooler set with 3 or 4 pins power connector are both available for
CPUFAN.
2-15
Hardware Setup
Chassis Intrusion Connector: JCI1
This connector connects to the chassis intrusion switch cable. If the chassis is opened, the chassis intrusion mechanism will be activated. The system will record this status and show a warning message on the screen. To clear the warning, you must enter the BIOS utility and clear the record.
JCI1
2
CINTRU
GND
1
S/PDIF-Out Connector: JSPD1 (2pin, 3pin optional)
This connector is used to connect S/PDIF (Sony & Philips Digital Interconnect Format) interface for digital audio transmission.
SPDIFO GND VCC
SPDIF
GND
JSPD1 (2pin, for HDMI graphics card)
JSPD1 (3pin)
CD-In Connector: JCD1
This connector is provided for external audio input.
JCD1
GND
R
L
MS-7346 Mainboard
2-16
Front Panel Connectors: JFP1, JFP2
These connectors are for electrical connection to the front panel switches and LEDs. The JFP1 is compliant with Intel® Front Panel I/O Connectivity Design Guide.
1
2
9
10
JFP1
HDD LED
Reset Switch
Power LED
Power Switch
+
+
+
- -
-
7
8
Power LED
Speaker
1
2
JFP2
-
-
+
+
PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
1 HD_LED + Hard disk LED pull-up 2 FP PWR/SLP MSG LED pull-up 3 HD_LED - Hard disk active LED 4 FP PWR/SLP MSG LED pull-up 5 RST_SW - Reset Switch low reference pull-down to GND 6 PWR_SW + Power Switch high reference pull-up 7 RST_SW + Reset Switch high reference pull-up 8 PWR_SW - Power Switch low reference pull-down to GND 9 RSVD_DNU Reserved. Do not use.
JFP1 Pin Definition
PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
1 GND Ground 2 SPK- Speaker­3 SLED Suspend LED 4 BUZ+ Buzzer+ 5 PLED Power LED 6 BUZ- Buzzer­7 NC No connection 8 SPK+ Speaker+
JFP2 Pin Definition
2-17
Hardware Setup
Front Panel Audio Connector: JAUD1
This connector allows you to connect the front panel audio and is compliant with Intel® Front Panel I/O Connectivity Design Guide.
JAUD1
1
2
9
10
PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
1 MIC_L Microphone - Left channel 2 GND Ground 3 MIC_R Microphone - Right channel 4 PRESENCE# Active low signal-signals BIOS that a High Definition Audio dongle
is connected to the analog header. PRESENCE# = 0 when a
High Definition Audio dongle is connected 5 LINE out_R Analog Port - Right channel 6 MIC_JD Jack detection return from front panel microphone JACK1 7 Front_JD Jack detection sense line from the High Definition Audio CODEC
jack detection resistor network 8 NC No control 9 LINE out_L Analog Port - Left channel 10 LINEout_JD Jack detection return from front panel JACK2
Pin Definition
Important
If you dont want to connect to the front audio header, pins 5 & 6, 9 & 10 have to be jumpered in order to have signal output directed to the rear audio ports. Otherwise, the Line-Out con­nector on the back panel will not function.
5
6
10
9
Pin Definition
PIN SIGNAL PIN SIGNAL
1 LCLK 2 Key (no pin) 3 LRST# 4 VCC3 5 LAD0 6 FID0_LRST 7 LAD1 8 VCC5 9 LAD2 10 Key (no pin) 11 LAD3 12 GND 13 LFRAME# 14 GND
FWH/LPC Debugging connector: JLPC1
This connector is for internal debugging only.
JLPC1
13
14
2
1
MS-7346 Mainboard
2-18
Front USB Connector: JUSB1 / JUSB2
This connector, compliant with Intel® I/O Connectivity Design Guide, is ideal for con­necting high-speed USB interface peripherals such as USB HDD, digital cameras,
MP3 players, printers, modems and the like.
1
2
9
10
JUSB1/2
Important
Note that the pins of VCC and GND must be connected correctly to avoid possible damage.
USB 2.0 Bracket
(Optional)
JSPI Debugging Pin Header: JSPI1
The pin header is for internal debugging only.
JSPI1 Pin Definition
PIN SIGNAL PIN SIGNAL
1 VCC3_SB 2 VCC3_SB 3 SPI_MISO 4 SPI_MOSI_F 5 SPI_CSO_F# 6 SPI_CLK_F 7 GND 8 GND 9 Reserved 10 NC
JSPI1
9
10
2
1
2-19
Hardware Setup
D-Bracket 2 Connector: JDB1
This connector is for you to connect to the D-Bracket2 which integrates four LEDs and USB ports. It allows users to identify system problems through 16 various com­binations of LED signals.
1
9
2
10
DBG1
DBG2
DBG3
DBG4
Ke y
DBR1
DBR2
DBR3
DBR4
NC
BIOS Sign On This will start showing information about logo, processor brand name, etc...
Testing Base and Extended Memory Testing base memory from 240K to 640K and extended memory above 1MB using various patterns.
Assign Resources to all ISA.
Initializing Hard Drive Controller This will initialize IDE drive and controller.
Initializing Floppy Drive Controller This will initialize Floppy Drive and controller.
Boot Attempt This will set low stack and boot via INT 19h.
Operating System Booting
System Power ON The D-LED will hang here if the processor is damaged or not in­stalled properly.
Initializing Keyboard Controller.
Testing VGA BIOS This will start writing VGA sign-on message to the screen.
Processor Initialization This will show information regarding the processor (like brand name, sys­tem bus, etc...)
Testing RTC (Real Time Clock)
Description
Red
Green
LED Signal
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
DescriptionLED Signal
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
Early Chipset Initialization
Memory Detection Test Testing onboard memory size. The D-LED will hang if the memory mod­ule is damaged or not installed properly.
Decompressing BIOS image to RAM for fast booting.
Initializing Video Interface This will start detecting CPU clock, checking type of video onboard. Then, detect and initialize the video adapter.
D-Bracket 2
(Optional)
Connected to JDB1
Connected to USB connector
MS-7346 Mainboard
2-20
Select eSATA Port / PCI_E1 Slot Jumper: J1, J2 (optional)
The eSATA port shares controller with the PCI_E1 slot. These jumpers allow you to select either eSATA port or PCI_E1 slot to enable the deivce installed on it.
Jumpers
J1
J2
J1
J2
Enable the PCI_E1 slot. Disable the eSATA port.
Enable the eSATA port. Disable the PCI_E slot.
2-21
Hardware Setup
The motherboard provides the following button for you to set the computers function. This section will explain how to change your motherboards function through the use of button.
Clear CMOS Button: SW1
There is a CMOS RAM on board that has a power supply from external battery to keep the system configuration data. With the CMOS RAM, the system can automati­cally boot OS every time it is turned on. If you want to clear the system configuration, use the button to clear data. Press the button to clear the data.
SW1
Button
Important
Make sure that you power off the system before clearing CMOS data.
MS-7346 Mainboard
2-22
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) Express Slots
The PCI Express slot supports the PCI Express interface expansion card. The PCI Express x 16 supports up to 4.0 GB/s transfer rate. The PCI Express x 8 supports up to 2.0 GB/s transfer rate. The PCI Express x 1 supports up to 250 MB/s transfer rate.
Slots
PCI Express x1 Slot
PCI Express x16 slot
NV SLI Technology
NVIDIA SLI (Scalable Link Interface) technology allows two GPUs to run in tandem within a system to achieve up to twice the performance of a single graphics card. To utilize this technology, the two GPU cards must be connected by a Multi-GPU SLI Video Link card. Please refer to the following illustrations for enabling the SLI technology.
Fig.1
non-SLI mode
You can find an SLI switch card on the mainboard configured to non-SLI Mode by default (fig.1).
SLI Bridge Card
SLI Switch Card
2-23
Hardware Setup
If you intend to use the SLI interface for better graphics performance, please refer to the following instructions.
1. Pull the clasps on the sides of the NV SLI connector to loosen the SLI switch card (refer to fig.2).
2. Remove the SLI switch card. Flip it over to the other side (SLI mode side) and insert it slantwise (at 40-degree angle) into the NV SLI connector (fig.3).
Fig.2
Pull the clasp. Pull the clasp.
Fig.3
SLI mode
Fig.4
Press down the card untill the clasps snap it into place.
Important
Make sure that you power off the system before removing the SLI switch card.
3. Press down the SLI switch card untill the clsaps on the sides snap the card into place (fig.4). Before installing or removing an NV SLI module, make sure that you unplug the power supply first.
MS-7346 Mainboard
2-24
4. After configuring the switch card to SLI mode, you can now install two graphics cards on PCI Express x16 slots. With two cards installed, a Multi-GPU SLI Bridge card is required to connect the golden fingers on the top of these two graphics cards (fig.
5. Please note that although you have installed two graphics cards, only the video outputs on the first card (which be insstalled in PCI_E2 slot) will work. Hence, you only need to connect a monitor to the first PCI Express card.
SLI Bridge Card
Fig.5
Important
1. Mainboard photos shown in this section are for demonstration only. The appearance of your mainboard may vary depending on the model you purchase.
2. If you intend to install only ONE x16 graphics card, make sure that: a. your graphics card is Installed on the PCI_E2 slot;
b. the SLI switch card is set to non-SLI mode.
3. If you intend to install TWO x16 graphics cards, make sure that:
a. these two graphics cards are of the same brand and specifications; b. the SLI switch card is set to SLI mode.
4. The PCI_E4 slot can only operate with PCI Express x 8 speed and only supports to install graphics card in SLI mode.
2-25
Hardware Setup
5. After the hardware installation is completed, restart the system and install the NV SLI driver/utility. A configuration panel will be provided for Multi-GPU control. Check the Enable multi-GPU box to enable the SLI function for the onboard graphics cards (concerning the details of multi-GPU settings, please refer to your graphics card manual) .
6. Restart your system and a pop-up message will show in the system tray confirm­ing that Multi-GPU has been enabled .
Check the box
Important
If you want to remove one graphics card and quit the SLI function, make sure that you reset the SLI switch card (SLI mode to non-SLI mode) and disable the "MultiGPU" function.
MS-7346 Mainboard
2-26
32-bit PCI Slot
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) Slots
The PCI slots support LAN cards, SCSI cards, USB cards, and other add-on cards that comply with PCI specifications. At 32 bits and 33 MHz, it yields a throughput rate of 133 MBps.
PCI Interrupt Request Routing
The IRQ, acronym of interrupt request line and pronounced I-R-Q, are hardware lines over which devices can send interrupt signals to the microprocessor. The PCI IRQ pins are typically connected to the PCI bus pins as follows:
Order 1 Order 2 Order 3 Order 4 PCI Slot 1 INT Y# INT Z# INT W# INT X# PCI Slot 2 INT Z# INT W# INT X# INT Y#
2-27
Hardware Setup
LED Status Indicators
ESATA_LED1
LED1
LED2
LED3
LED6
LED4
LED5
Name Color Status
LED1 White Lights when 12V power is functional and within
acceptable operating limits.
LED2 Green Lights when 5V power is functional and within
acceptable operating limits. LED3 Yellow Lights when 5V Stand By power is functional. LED4 Red Lights when PCI_E4 is operation in x8 mode. LED5 Red Lights when PCI_E2 is operation in x8 mode. LED6 Orange Lights when PCI_E2 is operation in x16 mode. ESATA_LED1 Blue Lights when the eSATA port is functional.
BIOS Setup
Chapter 3
BIOS Setup
This chapter provides information on the BIOS Setup program and allows you to configure the system for optimum use. You may need to run the Setup program when:
² An error message appears on the screen during the
system booting up, and requests you to run SETUP.
² You want to change the default settings for cus-
tomized features.
3-1
MS-7346 Mainboard
Entering Setup
Power on the computer and the system will start POST (Power On Self Test) process. When the message below appears on the screen, press <DEL> key to enter Setup.
Press DEL to enter SETUP
If the message disappears before you respond and you still wish to enter Setup, restart the system by turning it OFF and On or pressing the RESET button. You may also restart the system by simultaneously pressing <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Delete> keys.
Important
1.The items under each BIOS category described in this chapter are under continuous update for better system performance. Therefore, the descrip­tion may be slightly different from the latest BIOS and should be held for reference only.
2.Upon boot-up, the 1st line appearing after the memory count is the BIOS version. It is usually in the format:
A7346NMS V1.0 122506 where:
1st digit refers to BIOS maker as A = AMI, W = AWARD, and P = PHOENIX. 2nd - 5th digit refers to the model number. 6th digit refers to the chipset as I = Intel, N = nVidia, and V = VIA. 7th - 8th digit refers to the customer as MS = all standard customers. V1.0 refers to the BIOS version. 122506 refers to the date this BIOS was released.
3-2
Control Keys
<> Move to the previous item <> Move to the next item <> Move to the item in the left hand <> Move to the item in the right hand
<Enter> Select the item <Esc> Jumps to the Exit menu or returns to the main menu from a
<+/PU> Increase the numeric value or make changes <-/PD> Decrease the numeric value or make changes <F6> Load Optimized Defaults <F8> Load Fail-Safe Defaults <F10> Save all the CMOS changes and exit
BIOS Setup
submenu
Getting Help
After entering the Setup menu, the first menu you will see is the Main Menu.
Main Menu
The main menu lists the setup functions you can make changes to. You can use the arrow keys ( ↑↓ ) to select the item. The on-line description of the highlighted setup function is displayed at the bottom of the screen.
Sub-Menu
If you find a right pointer symbol (as shown in the right view) appears to the left of certain fields that means a sub-menu can be launched from this field. A sub-menu contains additional options for a field parameter. You can use arrow keys ( ↑↓ ) to highlight the field and press <Enter> to call up the sub-menu. Then you can use the control keys to enter values and move from field to field within a sub-menu. If you want to return to the main menu, just press the <Esc >.
General Help <F1>
The BIOS setup program provides a General Help screen. You can call up this screen from any menu by simply pressing <F1>. The Help screen lists the appropriate keys to use and the possible selections for the highlighted item. Press <Esc> to exit the Help screen.
3-3
MS-7346 Mainboard
The Main Menu
Standard CMOS Features
Use this menu for basic system configurations, such as time, date etc.
Advanced BIOS Features
Use this menu to setup the items of AMI® special enhanced features.
Integrated Peripherals
Use this menu to specify your settings for integrated peripherals.
Power Management Features
Use this menu to specify your settings for power management.
PNP/PCI Setup
This entry appears if your system supports PnP/PCI.
H/W Monitor
This entry shows your PC health status.
Cell Menu
Use this menu to specify your settings for frequency/voltage control and overclocking.
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Use this menu to load the default values set by the BIOS vendor for stable system performance.
3-4
BIOS Setup
Load Optimized Defaults
Use this menu to load the default values set by the mainboard manufacturer specifi­cally for optimal performance of the mainboard.
BIOS Setting Password
Use this menu to set the password for BIOS.
Save & Exit Setup
Save changes to CMOS and exit setup.
Exit Without Saving
Abandon all changes and exit setup.
3-5
MS-7346 Mainboard
Standard CMOS Features
The items in Standard CMOS Features Menu includes some basic setup items. Use the arrow keys to highlight the item and then use the <PgUp> or <PgDn> keys to select the value you want in each item.
Date (MM:DD:YY)
This allows you to set the system to the date that you want (usually the current date). The format is <day><month> <date> <year>.
day Day of the week, from Sun to Sat, determined by
BIOS. Read-only.
month The month from Jan. through Dec. date The date from 1 to 31 can be keyed by numeric function keys. year The year can be adjusted by users.
Time (HH:MM:SS)
This allows you to set the system time that you want (usually the current time). The time format is <hour> <minute> <second>.
Primary/ Secondary IDE Master/ Slave, Serial-ATA 1/2/3/4 Channel
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu, and the following screen appears.
3-6
BIOS Setup
Device/Vendor/Size/LBA Mode/Block Model/PIO Mode/Async DMA/Ultra
DMA/S.M.A.R.T.
These will be showing the device information that you connected to the IDE/ SATA connector.(read only)
Type
Select how to define the HDD parameters.
LBA/Large Mode
This allows you to enable or disable the LBA Mode. Setting to Auto enables LBA mode if the device supports it and the devices is not already formatted with LBA mode disabled.
DMA Mode
Select DMA Mode.
Hard Disk S.M.A.R.T.
This allows you to activate the S.M.A.R.T. (Self-Monitoring Analysis & Reporting Technology) capability for the hard disks. S.M.A.R.T is a utility that monitors your disk status to predict hard disk failure. This gives you an opportunity to move data from a hard disk that is going to fail to a safe place before the hard disk becomes offline.
Important
Primary IDE Master/ Slave, Serial-ATA 1/2/3/4 Channel are appearing when you connect the HD devices to the IDE/ SATA connector on the mainboard.
3-7
MS-7346 Mainboard
Floppy A
This item allows you to set the type of floppy drives installed. Available options: [None], [360K, 5.25 in.], [1.2M, 5.25 in.], [720K, 3.5 in.], [1.44M, 3.5 in.], [2.88M, 3.5 in.].
System Information
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu, and the following screen appears.
This sub-menu shows the CPU information, BIOS version and memory status of your system (read only).
3-8
Advanced BIOS Features
BIOS Setup
Boot Sector Protection
This function protects the BIOS from accidental corruption by unauthorized users or computer viruses. When enabled, the BIOS data cannot be changed when attempt­ing to update the BIOS with a Flash utility. To successfully update the BIOS, youll need to disable this Flash BIOS Protection function. You should enable this function at all times. The only time when you need to disable it is when you want to update the BIOS. After updating the BIOS, you should immedi­ately re-enable it to protect it against viruses.
Full Screen LOGO Display
This item enables you to show the company logo on the bootup screen. Settings are:
[Enabled] Shows a still image (logo) on the full screen at boot. [Disabled] Shows the POST messages at boot.
Quick Booting
Setting the item to [Enabled] allows the system to boot within 10 seconds since it will skip some check items.
Boot Up Num-Lock LED
This setting is to set the Num Lock status when the system is powered on. Setting to [On] will turn on the Num Lock key when the system is powered on. Setting to [Off] will allow users to use the arrow keys on the numeric keypad.
IOAPIC Function
This field is used to enable or disable the APIC (Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller). Due to compliance with PC2001 design guide, the system is able to run in APIC mode. Enabling APIC mode will expand available IRQ resources for the system.
3-9
MS-7346 Mainboard
MPS Table Version
This field allows you to select which MPS (Multi-Processor Specification) version to be used for the operating system. You need to select the MPS version supported by your operating system. To find out which version to use, consult the vendor of your operating system.
CPU Feature
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu:
Execute Disable Bit
Intel's Execute Disable Bit functionality can prevent certain classes of malicious "buffer overflow" attacks when combined with a supporting operating system. This functionality allows the processor to classify areas in memory by where application code can execute and where it cannot. When a malicious worm attempts to insert code in the buffer, the processor disables code execution, preventing damage or worm propagation.
Set Limit CPUID MaxVal to 3
The Max CPUID Value Limit is designed to limit the listed speed of the processor to older operating systems.
CHIP Feature
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu:
HPET
The HPET (High Precision Event Timers) is a component that is part of the chipset. You can to enable it, and will provide you with the means to get to it via the various ACPI methods.
Boot Sequence
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
1st/ 2nd/ 3rd Boot Device
The items allow you to set the first/ second/ third boot device where BIOS attempts to load the disk operating system.
Boot From Other Device
Setting the option to [Yes] allows the system to try to boot from other device. if the system fails to boot from the 1st/ 2nd/ 3rd boot device.
3-10
Integrated Peripherals
BIOS Setup
USB Controller
This setting allows you to enable/disable the onboard USB controller.
USB Device Legacy Support
Select [Enabled] if you need to use a USB-interfaced device in the operating system.
Onboard LAN Controller
This item is used to enable/disable the onboard LAN controller.
LAN Option ROM
This item is used to decide whether to invoke the Boot ROM of the LAN controller.
HD Audio Controller
This setting is used to enable/disable the onboard audio controller.
On-Chip ATA Devices
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu:
On-Chip IDE Controller
This item allows you to enable/ disable IDE Controller.
PCI IDE BusMaster
This item allows you to enable/ disable BIOS to used PCI busmastering for reading/ writing to IDE drives.
3-11
MS-7346 Mainboard
On-Chip SATA Controller
This item allows you to enable or disable the SATA controller.
RAID Mode
This item is used to enable/disable the RAID function for SATA devices.
SATA1 / SATA2 / SATA3 / SATA4
When the RAID Mode sets to RAID, these items will available.These items allow users to enable or disable the RAID function for each SATA hard disk drive.
I/O Device Configuration
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu:
COM Port 1
Select an address and corresponding interrupt for the first serial port.
3-12
Power Management Setup
BIOS Setup
Important
S3-related functions described in this section are available only when your BIOS supports S3 sleep mode.
ACPI Function
This item is to activate the ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Management Interface) Function. If your operating system is ACPI-aware, such as Windows 2000/ XP, select [Enabled].
ACPI Standby State
This item specifies the power saving modes for ACPI function. If your operating system supports ACPI, such as Windows 2000/ XP , you can choose to enter the Standby mode in S1(POS) or S3(STR) fashion through the setting of this field. Set­tings are:
[S1/POS] The S1 sleep mode is a low power state. In this state, no
system context is lost (CPU or chipset) and hardware main­tains all system context.
[S3/STR] The S3 sleep mode is a lower power state where the in
formation of system configuration and open applications/files is saved to main memory that remains powered while most other hardware components turn off to save energy. The information stored in memory will be used to restore the sys­tem when a wake up event occurs.
3-13
MS-7346 Mainboard
Re-Call VGA BIOS From S3
When ACPI Standby State is set to [S3/STR], users can select the options in this field. Selecting [Yes] allows BIOS to call VGABIOS to initialize the VGA card when system wakes up (resumes) from S3 sleep state. The system resume time is short­ened when you disable the function, but system will need an VGA driver to initialize the VGA card. Therefore, if the VGA driver of the card does not support the initializa­tion feature, the display may work abnormally or not function after resuming from S3.
Power Button Function
This feature sets the function of the power button. Settings are:
[On/ Off] The power button functions as normal power off button. [Suspend] When you press the power button, the computer enters the
suspend/sleep mode, but if the button is pressed for more than four seconds, the computer is turned off.
Restore On AC Power Loss
This item specifies whether your system will reboot after a power failure or interrupt occurs. Settings are:
[Off] Always leaves the computer in the power off state. [On] Always leaves the computer in the power on state. [Last State] Restores the system to the status before power failure
or interrupt occurred.
Wakeup Event Setup
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu:
Resume From S3 by USB Device
This setting determines whether the system will be awakened from what power saving modes when input signal of USB devices are detected.
Resume From S3 By PS/2 Keyboard
This setting determines whether the system will be awakened from what power saving modes when input signal of the PS/2 keyboard is detected.
Resume From S3 By PS/2 Mouse
This setting determines whether the system will be awakened from what power saving modes when input signal of the PS/2 mouse is detected.
Resume by PCI Device (PME#)
When set to [Enabled], the feature allows your system to be awakened from the power saving modes through any event on PME (Power Management Event).
Resume by PCI-E Device
When set to [Enabled], the feature allows your system to be awakened from the power saving modes through any event on PCIE device.
3-14
BIOS Setup
Resume by Onboard LAN
When set to [Enabled], the feature allows your system to be awakened from the power saving modes through any event on the onboard LAN.
Resume by RTC Alarm
The field is used to enable or disable the feature of booting up the system on a scheduled time/date.
3-15
MS-7346 Mainboard
PNP/PCI Configurations
This section describes configuring the PCI bus system and PnP (Plug & Play) feature. PCI, or Peripheral Component Interconnect, is a system which allows I/O devices to operate at speeds nearing the speed the CPU itself uses when communicating with its special components. This section covers some very technical items and it is strongly recommended that only experienced users should make any changes to the default settings.
Primary Graphics Adapter
This setting specifies which graphics card is your primary graphics adapter.
PCI Latency Timer
This item controls how long each PCI device can hold the bus before another takes over. When set to higher values, every PCI device can conduct transactions for a longer time and thus improve the effective PCI bandwidth. For better PCI performance, you should set the item to higher values.
PCI Slot 1/ 2 IRQ
These items specify the IRQ line for each PCI slot.
3-16
BIOS Setup
IRQ Resource Setup
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears.
IRQ 3/4/5/7/9/10/11/14/15
These items specify the bus where the specified IRQ line is used. The settings determine if AMIBIOS should remove an IRQ from the pool of avail­able IRQs passed to devices that are configurable by the system BIOS. The available IRQ pool is determined by reading the ESCD NVRAM. If more IRQs must be removed from the IRQ pool, the end user can use these settings to reserve the IRQ by assigning an [Reserved] setting to it. Onboard I/O is configured by AMIBIOS. All IRQs used by onboard I/O are configured as [Available]. If all IRQs are set to [Reserved], and IRQ 14/15 are allocated to the onboard PCI IDE, IRQ 9 will still be available for PCI and PnP devices.
Important
IRQ (Interrupt Request) lines are system resources allocated to I/O devices. When an I/O device needs to gain attention of the operating system, it sig­nals this by causing an IRQ to occur. After receiving the signal, when the operating system is ready, the system will interrupt itself and perform the service required by the I/O device.
3-17
MS-7346 Mainboard
H/W Monitor
Chassis Intrusion
The field enables or disables the feature of recording the chassis intrusion status and issuing a warning message if the chassis is once opened. To clear the warning message, set the field to [Reset]. The setting of the field will automatically return to [Enabled] later.
CPU Smart FAN Target
The mainboard provides the Smart Fan function which can control the CPU fan speed automatically depending on the current temperature to keep it with in a specific range. You can select a fan target value here. If the current CPU fan temperature reaches to the target value, the smart fan function will be activated. It provides several sections to speed up for cooling down automaticlly.
PC Health Status
CPU/ System Temperature, CPU FAN/ SYSTEM1 FAN/ SYSTEM2 FAN
Speed, CPU Vcore, 3.3V, 5V, 12V, 5V SB
These items display the current status of all of the monitored hardware devices/ components such as CPU voltage, temperatures and all fans speeds.
3-18
Cell Menu
BIOS Setup
Important
Change these settings only if you are familiar with the chipset.
Current CPU/ FSB/ DRAM Frequency
These items show the current clocks of CPU and Memory speed. Read-only.
D.O.T Control
D.O.T. (Dynamic Overclocking Technology) is the automatic overclocking function, included in the MSITM’s newly developed CoreCell detect the load balance of CPU while running programs, and to adjust the best CPU frequency automatically. When the motherboard detects CPU is running programs, it will speed up CPU automatically to make the program run smoothly and faster. When the CPU is temporarily suspending or staying in the low load balance, it will restore the default settings instead. Usually the Dynamic Overclocking Technology will be powered only when users' PC need to run huge amount of data like 3D games or the video process, and the CPU frequency need to be boosted up to enhance the overall performance. Settings are:
[Disabled] Disable Dynamic Overclocking. [Private] 1st level of overclocking, increasing the frequency by 1%.
TM
Technology. It is designed to
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MS-7346 Mainboard
[Sergeant] 2nd level of overclocking, increasing the frequency by 3%. [Captain] 3rd level of overclocking, increasing the frequency by 5%. [Colonel] 4th level of overclocking, increasing the frequency by 7%. [General] 5th level of overclocking, increasing the frequency by 10%. [Commander] 6th level of overclocking, increasing the frequency by 15%.
Important
Even though the Dynamic Overclocking Technology is more stable than manual overclocking, basically, it is still risky. We suggest user to make sure that your CPU can afford to overclocking regularly first. If you find the PC appears to be unstable or reboot incidentally, it's better to disable the Dynamic Overclocking or to lower the level of overclocking options. By the way, if you need to conduct overclocking manually, you also need to disable the Dynamic OverClocking first.
System Clock Mode
This item is used to switch the following two items.
FSB Clock (MHz)
When the System Clock Mode sets to [Manual], the field is adjustable. This item allows you to select the CPU Front Side Bus clock frequency (in MHz).
Memory Clock (MHz)
When the System Clock Mode sets to [Manual], the field is adjustable.This item allows you to select the memory clock frequency (in MHz).
Adjust CPU Ratio
This item allows you to set the CPU ratio.
Advance DRAM Configuration
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu:
Memory Timings
This field has the capacity to automatically detect all of the DRAM timing. If you set this field to [Manual], the following fields will be selectable.
tCL (CAS Latency)
When the Memory Timings sets to [Manual], the field is adjustable.This con­trols the CAS latency, which determines the timing delay (in clock cycles) before SDRAM starts a read command after receiving it.
tRCD
When DRAM is refreshed, both rows and columns are addressed separately. This setup item allows you to determine the timing of the transition from RAS (row address strobe) to CAS (column address strobe). The less the clock cycles, the faster the DRAM performance.
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BIOS Setup
tRP
When the Memory Timings sets to [Manual], the field is adjustable. This item controls the number of cycles for Row Address Strobe (RAS) to be allowed to precharge. If insufficient time is allowed for the RAS to accumulate its charge before DRAM refresh, refreshing may be incomplete and DRAM may fail to retain data. This item applies only when synchronous DRAM is installed in the system.
tRAS
When the Memory Timings sets to [Manual], the field is adjustable. This setting determines the time RAS takes to read from and write to a memory cell.
tRRD
When the Memory Timings sets to [Manual], the field is adjustable. Specifies the active-to-active delay of different banks.
tRC
When the Memory Timings sets to [Manual], the field is adjustable. The row cycle time determines the minimum number of clock cycles a memory row takes to complete a full cycle, from row activation up to the precharging of the active row.
tWR
When the Memory Timings sets to [Manual], the field is adjustable. Minimum time interval between end of write data burst and the start of a precharge command. Allows sense amplifiers to restore data to cells.
tWTR
When the Memory Timings sets to [Manual], the field is adjustable. Minimum time interval between the end of write data burst and the start of a column-read command. It allows I/O gating to overdrive sense amplifiers before read com­mand starts.
tREF
When the Memory Timings sets to [Manual], the field is adjustable. Specifies the refresh rate of the DIMM requiring the most frequent refresh.
Command Per Clock (CMD)
This field controls the SDRAM command rate. Selecting [1T] makes SDRAM signal controller to run at 1T (T=clock cycles) rate. Selecting [2T] makes SDRAM signal controller run at 2T rate.
Adjust PCI-E Frequency
This field allows you to select the PCIE frequency (in MHz).
CPU Voltage
This item allows you to overclock the CPU voltage.
Memory Voltage
Adjusting the memory voltage can increase the DDR speed.
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MS-7346 Mainboard
NB Voltage
Adjust the North Bridge chipset voltage.
SB Voltage
Adjust the Sourth Bridge voltage.
FSB VTT Voltage
This item allows you to set the FSB VTT voltage.
Spread Spectrum Configuration
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu:
CPU Spread Spectrum
This setting is used to enable or disable the CPU Spread Spectrum feature. When overclocking the CPU, always set it to [Disabled].
PCIE Spread Spectrum
This setting is used to enable or disable the PCIE Spread Spectrum feature.
CPU/LDT Spread Spectrum
This setting is used to enable or disable the CPU/LDT (HT Bus multiplier) Spread Spectrum feature.
SATA Spread Spectrum
This setting is used to enable or disable the SATA Spread Spectrum feature.
Important
1.If you do not have any EMI problem, leave the setting at [Disabled] for optimal system stability and performance. But if you are plagued by EMI, select the value of Spread Spectrum for EMI reduction.
2.The greater the Spread Spectrum value is, the greater the EMI is reduced, and the system will become less stable. For the most suitable Spread Spectrum value, please consult your local EMI regulation.
3.Remember to disable Spread Spectrum if you are overclocking because even a slight jitter can introduce a temporary boost in clock speed which may just cause your overclocked processor to lock up.
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BIOS Setup
CPU and Memory Clock Overclocking
The D.O.T Control/ FSB Clock / CPU Dynamic OverClocking / Adjust CPU Ratio/ Memory Clock are the items for you to overclock the CPU and the Memory.
Please refer to the descriptions of these fields for more information.
Important
1.CPU Speed = CPU Frequency * CPU Ratio
2.This motherboard supports overclocking greatly. However, please make sure your peripherals and components are bearable for some special settings. Any operation that exceeds product specification is not recommended. Any risk or damge resulting from improper operation will not be under our product warranty.
Two ways to save your system from failed overclocking...
Reboot
1. Press the Power button to reboot the system three times. Please note that, to
avoid electric current to affect other devices or components, we suggest an interval of more than 10 seconds among the reboot actions.
2. At the fourth reboot, BIOS will determine that the previous overclocking is failed
and restore the default settings automatically. Please press any key to boot the system normally when the following message appears on screen.
Warning !!! The previous performance of overclocking is failed, and the system is restored to the defaults setting. Please press any key to continue...
Clear CMOS
- Please refer to chapter 2” for more information about how to clear CMOS data.
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MS-7346 Mainboard
Load Fail-Safe/ Optimized Defaults
The two options on the main menu allow users to restore all of the BIOS settings to the default Fail-Safe or Optimized values. The Optimized Defaults are the default values set by the mainboard manufacturer specifically for optimal performance of the mainboard. The Fail-Safe Defaults are the default values set by the BIOS vendor for stable system performance.
When you select Load Fail-Safe Defaults, a message as below appears:
Pressing Y loads the BIOS default values for the most stable, minimal system performance.
When you select Load Optimized Defaults, a message as below appears:
Pressing Y loads the default factory settings for optimal system performance.
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BIOS Setup
BIOS Setting Password
When you select this function, a message as below will appear on the screen:
Type the password, up to six characters in length, and press <Enter>. The password typed now will replace any previously set password from CMOS memory. You will be prompted to confirm the password. Retype the password and press <Enter>. You may also press <Esc> to abort the selection and not enter a password. To clear a set password, just press <Enter> when you are prompted to enter the password. A message will show up confirming the password will be disabled. Once the password is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup without entering any password. When a password has been set, you will be prompted to enter it every time you try to enter Setup. This prevents an unauthorized person from changing any part of your system configuration.
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Realtek ALC888 Audio
Appendix A
Realtek ALC888 Audio
The Realtek ALC888 provides 10-channel DAC that si­multaneously supports 7.1 sound playback and 2 chan­nels of independent stereo sound output (multiple streaming) through the Front-Out-Left and Front-Out­Right channels.
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MS-7346 Mainboard
Installing the Realtek HD Audio Driver
You need to install the driver for Realtek ALC888 codec to function properly before you can get access to 2-, 4-, 6-, 8- channel or 7.1+2 channel audio operations. Follow the procedures described below to install the drivers for different operating systems.
Installation for Windows 2000/XP
For Windows® 2000, you must install Windows® 2000 Service Pack4 or later before installing the driver. For Windows® XP, you must install Windows® XP Service Pack1 or later before installing the driver. The following illustrations are based on Windows® XP environment and could look slightly different if you install the drivers in different operating systems.
1. Insert the application CD into the CD-ROM drive. The setup screen will auto-
matically appear.
2. Click Realtek HD Audio Driver .
a
Click here
Important
The HD Audio Configuration software utility is under continuous update to enhance audio applications. Hence, the program screens shown here in
this section may be slightly different from the latest software utility and shall be held for reference only.
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Realtek ALC888 Audio
3. Click Next to install the Realtek High Definition Audio Driver.
4. Click Finish to restart the system.
Click here
Select this option
Click here
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MS-7346 Mainboard
Software Configuration
After installing the audio driver, you are able to use the 2-, 4-, 6- or 8- channel audio feature now. Click the audio icon from the system tray at the lower-right corner of the screen to activate the HD Audio Configuration. It is also available to enable the
audio driver by clicking the Realtek HD Audio Manager from the Control Panel.
Double click
a
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Realtek ALC888 Audio
Sound Effect
Here you can select a sound effect you like from the Environment list.
Environment Simulation
You will be able to enjoy different sound experience by pulling down the arrow, totally 23 kinds of sound effect will be shown for selection. Realtek HD Audio Sound Manager also provides five popular settings Stone Corridor, Bathroom, Sewer pipe, Arena and Audio Corridor for quick enjoyment.
You may choose the provided sound effects, and the equalizer will adjust automatically. If you like, you may also load an equalizer setting or make an new equalizer setting to save as an new one by using the Load EQ Setting and Save Preset button, click Reset EQ Setting button to use the default value, or click Delete EQ Set- ting” button to remove a preset EQ setting.
There are also other pre-set equalizer models for you to choose by clicking Others under the Equalizer part.
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MS-7346 Mainboard
Equalizer Selection
Equalizer frees users from default settings; users may create their owned preferred settings by utilizing this tool.
10 bands of equalizer, ranging from 100Hz to 16KHz.
Save
The settings are saved permanently for future use
Enable / Disable
To disable, you can tem­porarily stop the sound effect without losing the settings
Delete
To delete the pre-saved settings which are created from previous steps.
Reset
10 bands of equalizer would go back to the de­fault setting
Load
Whenever you would like to use preload settings, simply click this, the whole list will be shown for your selection.
a
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Realtek ALC888 Audio
Frequently Used Equalizer Setting
Realtek recognizes the needs that you might have. By leveraging our long experience at audio field, Realtek HD Audio Sound Manager provides you certain optimized equal­izer settings that are frequently used for your quick enjoyment.
[How to Use It] Other than the buttons Pop Live Club & Rock” shown on the page, to pull down
the arrow in Others, you will find more optimized settings available to you.
Karaoke Mode
Karaoke mode brings Karaoke fun back home. Simply using the music you usually play, Karaoke mode can help you eliminate the vocal of the song or adjust the key to accommodate your range.
1.Vocal Cancellation: Single click on Voice Cancellation, the vocal of the song would be eliminated, while the background music is still in place, and you can be that singer!
2.Key Adjustment: Using Up / Down Arrow to find a key which better fits your vocal range.
Remove the human voice
Raise the key
Lower the key
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MS-7346 Mainboard
Mixer
In the Mixer part, you may adjust the volumes of the rear and front panels individually.
1. Adjust Volume
You can adjust the volume of the speakers that you pluged in front or rear panel by select the Realtek HD Audio rear output or Realtek HD Audio front output items.
Important
Before set up, please make sure the playback devices are well plugged in the jacks on the rear or front panel. The Realtek HD Audio front output item will appear after you pluging the speakers into the jacks on the front panel.
2. Multi-Stream Function
ALC888 supports an outstanding feature called Multi-Stream, which means you may play different audio sources simultaneously and let them output respectively from the indicated real panel or front panel. This feature is very helpful when 2 people are using the same computer together for different purposes.
Click the button and the Mixer ToolBox menu will appear. Then check the Enable
playback multi-streaming and click OK to save the setup.
Important
You have to plug audio device into the jacks on the rear and front panel first before enable the multi-stream function.
a
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Realtek ALC888 Audio
When you are playing the first audio source (for example: use Windows Media Player to play DVD/VCD), the output will be played from the rear panel, which is the default setting.
Then you must to select the Realtek HD Audio front output from the scroll list first, and use a different program to play the second audio source (for example: use Winamp to play MP3 files). You will find that the second audio source (MP3 music) will come out from the Line-Out audio jack of Front Panel.
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3. Playback control
Tool Mute
Playback device
This function is to let you freely decide which ports to output the sound. And this is essential when multi­streaming playback enabled.
- Realtek HD Audio Rear Output
- Realtek HD Audio Front Output
Mute
You may choose to mute single or multiple volume controls or to completely mute sound output.
Tool
- Show the following volume controls
This is to let you freely decide which volume control items to be displayed.
- Advanced controls
- Enable playback multi-streaming With this function, you will be able to have an audio chat with your friends via headphone (stream 1 from front panel) while still have music (stream 2 from back panel) in play. At any given period, you can have maximum 2 streams operating simultaneously.
a
A-10
4. Recording control
Realtek ALC888 Audio
Tool Mute
Recording device
-Back Line in/Mic, Front Lin in
-Realtek HD Audio Input
Mute
You may choose to mute single or multiple volume controls or to completely mute sound input.
Tool
- Show the following volume controls
This is to let you freely decide which volume control items to be displayed.
- Enable recording multi-streaming
Important
ALC888 allows you to record the CD, Line, Mic and Stereo Mix channels simultaneously, frees you from mixing efforts. At any given period, you may choose 1 of the following 4 channels to record.
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MS-7346 Mainboard
Audio I/O
In this tab, you can easily configure your multi-channel audio function and speakers. You can choose a desired multi-channel operation here.
a. Headphone for the common headphone b. 2CH Speaker for Stereo-Speaker Output c. 4CH Speaker for 4-Speaker Output d. 6CH Speaker for 5.1-Speaker Output e. 8CH Speaker for 7.1-Speaker Output
a
Speaker Configuration:
1. Plug the speakers in the corresponding jack.
2. Dialogue connected device will pop up for your selection. Please select the device you have plugged in.
- If the device is being plugged into the correct jack, you will be able to find the icon beside the jack changed to the one that is same as your device.
- If not correct, Realtek HD Audio Manager will guide you to plug the device into the correct jack.
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Realtek ALC888 Audio
Connector Settings
Click to access connector settings.
Disable front panel jack detection (option)
Find no function on front panel jacks? Please check if front jacks on your system are so-called AC97 jacks. If so, please check this item to disable front panel jack detection.
Mute rear panel output when front headphone plugged in.
Enable auto popup dialogue, when device has been plugged in
Once this item checked, the dialog Connected device would automatically pop up when device plugged in.
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MS-7346 Mainboard
S/PDIF
Short for Sony/Philips Digital Interface, a standard audio file transfer format. S/PDIF allows the transfer of digital audio signals from one device to another without having to be converted first to an analog format. Maintaining the viability of a digital signal prevents the quality of the signal from degrading when it is converted to analog.
a
Output Sampling Rate
44.1KHz: This is recommend while playing CD. 48KHz: This is recommended while playing DVD or Dolby. 96KHz: This is recommended while playing DVD-Audio. 192KHz: This is recommended while playing High quality Audio.
Output Source
Output digital audio source: The digital audio format (such as .wav, .mp3,.midi etc) will come out through S/PDIF-Out. S/PDIF-in to S/PDIF -out pass though mode: The data from S/PDIF-In can be real­ time played from S/PDIF-Out.
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Realtek ALC888 Audio
Test Speakers
You can select the speaker by clicking it to test its functionality. The one you select will light up and make testing sound. If any speaker fails to make sound, then check whether the cable is inserted firmly to the connector or replace the bad speakers
with good ones. Or you may click the auto test button to test the sounds of each speaker automatically.
Center
Front Left
Side Left
Rear Left
Front Right
Side Right
Subwoofer
Rear Right
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MS-7346 Mainboard
Microphone
In this tab you may set the function of the microphone. Select the Noise Suppres­sion to remove the possible noise during recording, or select Acoustic Echo Can­cellation to cancel the acoustic echo druing recording.
Acoustic Echo Cancellation prevents playback sound from being recorded by
microphone together with your sound. For example, you might have chance to use VOIP function through Internet with your friends. The voice of your friend will come out from speakers (playback). However, the voice of your friend might also be recorded into your microphone then go back to your friend through Internet. In that case, your friend will hear his/her own voice again. With AEC(Acoustic Echo Cancellation) enabled at your side, your friend can enjoy the benefit with less echo.
a
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Realtek ALC888 Audio
3D Audio Demo
In this tab you may adjust your 3D positional audio before playing 3D audio applica­tions like gaming. You may also select different environment to choose the most suitable environment you like.
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MS-7346 Mainboard
Information
In this tab it provides some information about this HD Audio Configuration utility, including Audio Driver Version, DirectX Version, Audio Controller & Audio Codec. You may also select the language of this utility by choosing from the Language list.
Also there is a selection Show icon in system tray . Switch it on and an icon will show in the system tray. Right-click on the icon and the Audio Accessories
dialogue box will appear which provides several multimedia features for you to take advantage of.
a
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Realtek ALC888 Audio
Hardware Setup
Connecting the Speakers
When you have set the Multi-Channel Audio Function mode properly in the software utility, connect your speakers to the correct phone jacks in accordance with the setting in software utility.
n 2-Channel Mode for Stereo-Speaker Output
Refer to the following diagram and caption for the function of each phone jack on the back panel when 2-Channel Mode is selected.
1 Line In 2 Line Out (Front channels) 3 MIC 4 No function 5 No function 6 No function
1
2
3
4
5
6
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MS-7346 Mainboard
n 4-Channel Mode for 4-Speaker Output
4-Channel Analog Audio Output
1
2
3
4
5
6
a
1 Line In 2 Line Out (Front channels) 3 MIC 4 Line Out (Rear channels) 5 No function 6 No function
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n 6-Channel Mode for 6-Speaker Output
Realtek ALC888 Audio
6-Channel Analog Audio Output
1
2
3
4
5
6
1 Line In 2 Line Out (Front channels) 3 MIC 4 Line Out (Rear channels) 5 Line Out (Center and Subwoofer channel) 6 No function
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MS-7346 Mainboard
n 8-Channel Mode for 8-Speaker Output
8-Channel Analog Audio Output
1
2
3
4
5
6
a
1 Line In 2 Line Out (Front channels) 3 MIC 4 Line Out (Rear channels) 5 Line Out (Center and Subwoofer channel) 6 Line Out (Side channels)
Important
To enable 7.1 channel audio-out function on Vista operating system, you have to install the Realtek Audio Driver. Or, the mainboard will support 5.1 channel audio-out only.
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Appendix B
nVidia RAID
NVIDIA brings Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) technologywhich is used by the worlds lead­ing businessesto the common PC desktop. This tech­nology uses multiple drives to either increase total disk space or to offer data protection. For all levels, RAID techniques optimize storage solutions by using multiple disks grouped together and treating them as a single storage resource.
nVidia RAID
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MS-7346 Mainboard
Introduction
System Requirement
Operating System Support
NVRAID supports the following operating systems:
Windows XP
RAID Arrays
NVRAID supports the following types of RAID arrays described in this section: RAID 0: RAID 0 defines a disk striping scheme that improves the disk read and write times for many applications. RAID 1: RAID 1 defines techniques for mirroring data. RAID 0+1: RAID 0+1 combines the techniques used in RAID 0 and RAID 1 arrays. RAID 5: RAID 5 defines techniques for parity data. Spanning (JBOD): JBOD provides a method for combining drives of different sizes into one large disk
Summary of RAID Configurations
Array Uses Advantages Drawbacks # Hard
RAID 0 Non-critical data
requiring high performance.
RAID 1 Small databases or any
other small capacity environment requiring fault tolerance.
RAID 0+1 Critical data requiring
high performance.
RAID 5 Critical data and
reasonable level of performance.
JBOD Combining odd size
drives into one big drive
High data throughput. No fault tolerance. multiple None
100% data redundancy.
Optimized for both 100% data redundancy and performance. Allows spare disks.
Fault tolerance and better utilization of disk space.
Combines and uses the capacity of odd size drives.
Requires 2 drives for the storage space of 1 drive.
Requires 2 drives for the storage space of 1 drivethe same as RAID level 1.
Decreased write performance due to parity calculations. Requires at least three drives.
Decreases performance because of the difficulty in using drives concurrently or to optimize drives for different uses.
Disks
2 Yes
4+ Yes
3+ Yes
Multiple No
Fault Tolerance
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nVidia RAID
RAID Configuration
Basic Configuration Instructions
The following are the basic steps for configuring NVRAID:
Non-Bootable RAID Array
1. Choose the hard disks that are to be RAID enabled in the system BIOS. (To enable the SATA 0/ 1/ 2 Primary/ Secondary Channel in nVidia RAID Setup of Inte- grated Peripherals in BIOS.)
2. Specify the RAID level, either Mirroring (RAID 1), Striping (RAID 0), Striping and Mirroring (RAID 0+1), RAID 5 or JBOD and create the desired RAID array.
3. Enter the Windows OS, run the Windows nForce Setup application and install the RAID software. (Check p.C-9 for details.)
4. Initialize the NVRAID Array Disks.
Bootable RAID Array
1. Choose the hard disks that are to be RAID enabled in the system BIOS. (To enable the SATA 0/ 1/ 2 Primary/ Secondary Channel in nVidia RAID Setup of Inte-
grated Peripherals in BIOS.)
2. Specify the RAID level, either Mirroring (RAID 1), Striping (RAID 0), Striping and Mirroring (RAID 0+1), RAID 5 or JBOD and create the desired RAID array.
3. Boot from the Windows CD, use the floppy disk that has the RAID driver to copy and install the nForce RAID software. (Check p.C-7 for details.)
4. Initialize the NVRAID Array Disks.
Setting Up the NVRAID BIOS
Be sure to enable the SATA 0/ 1/ 2 Primary/ Secondary Channel in nVidia RAID Setup of Integrated Peripherals in BIOS before configuring the NVRAID BIOS.
After that press F10 to save the configuration and exit. The PC will reboot right away. Then enter the RAID BIOS Setup by pressing F10 when prompted, and follow the procedures described below to set up the NVRAID BIOS. NVRAID BIOS setup lets you choose the RAID array type and which hard drives you want to make part of the array.
Entering the RAID BIOS Setup
1. After rebooting your PC, wait until you see the RAID software prompting you to press F10. The RAID prompt ap­pears as part of the system POST and boot process prior to loading the OS.
2. Press F10, and the NVIDIA RAID Util- ity --- Define a New Array window will appear. The default RAID Mode is set to Mir-
roring and Striping Block is set to Optimal.
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Understanding the Define a New Array Window
Use the Define a New Array window to
Select the RAID Mode
Set up the Striping Block
Specify which disks to use for the RAID Array
Depending on the platform used, the system can have one or more channels. In a typical system there is usually one controller and multiple channels, and each chan­nel has a slave and a master. The channel/controller/master/slave status of each hard disk is given in the Loc (location) columns of the Free Disks and Array Disks lists.
In the example above, 1.0.M means the hard drive is attached to Channel 2, Controller 0, and the drive is set to Master. The following is a list of all possible combinations:
Serial ATA
1.0.M Controller 1, Channel 0, Master (SATA1)
1.1.M Controller 1, Channel 1, Master (SATA2)
2.0.M Controller 2, Channel 0, Master (SATA3)
2.1.M Controller 2, Channel 1, Master (SATA4)
3.0.M Controller 3, Channel 0, Master (SATA5)
3.1.M Controller 3, Channel 1, Master (SATA6)
Important
There is no such thing as Slave drive in Serial ATA. All drives are considered to be Master since there is a one to one connection between the drive and the controller.
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nVidia RAID
Using the Define a New Array Window
If necessary, press the tab key to move from field to field until the appropriate field is highlighted.
Selecting the RAID Mode
By default, this is set to [Mirroring]. To change to a different RAID mode, press the down arrow key until the mode that you want appears in the RAID Mode boxeither [Mirroring], [Striping], [RAID5], [Spanning], or [Stripe Mirroring].
Selecting the Striping Block Size
Striping Block size is given in kilobytes, and affects how data is arranged on the
disk. It is recommended to leave this value at the default [Optimal], which is 32KB, but the values can be between [4 KB] and [128 KB].
Assigning the Disks
The disks that you enabled from the RAID Config BIOS setup page appear in the Free Disks block. These are the drives that are available for use as RAID array disks.
To designate a free disk to be used as a RAID array disk,
1. Tab to the Free Disks section. The first disk in the list is selected.
2. Move it from the Free Disks block to the Array Disks block by pressing the right
arrow key (-->). The first disk in the list is moved, and the next disk in the list is selected and ready to be moved.
3. Continue pressing the right-arrow key (<-- ) until all the disks that you want to use
as RAID array disks appear in the Array Disks block.
It shows that two disks have been assigned as RAID1 array disks in the figure above.
- Define a New Array -
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MS-7346 Mainboard
Completing the RAID BIOS Setup
1.After assigning your RAID array disks, press F7. The Clear disk data prompt appears.
2.Press Y if you want to wipe out all the data from the RAID array, otherwise press N. You must choose Yes if the drives were previously used as RAID drives. The Array List window appears, where you can review the RAID arrays that you have set up.
3. Use the arrow keys to select the array that you want to set up, then press Enter. The Array Detail window appears.
4. If you want to mark this disk as empty and wipe out all its contents then press C.
5. At the prompt, press Y to wipe out all the data, otherwise press N.
6.Press Enter again to go back to the previous window and then press Ctrl+X to exit the RAID setup. Now that the RAID setup has been configured from the RAID BIOS, the next step is to configure and load NVRAID drivers under Windows, as explained in Installing the NVIDIA RAID Software Under Windows on C-9.
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nVidia RAID
Installing the RAID Driver (for bootable RAID Array)
1. After you complete the RAID BIOS setup, boot from the Windows CD, and the
Windows Setup program starts.
2. Press F6 and wait for the Windows Setup screen to appear.
3. Specify the NVIDIA drivers:
(1)Insert the floppy that has the RAID driver, press S, then press Enter. The
Windows Setup screen appears as below:
Important
Please follow the instruction below to make an nVIDIA Serial ATA RAID driver for yourself.
1.Insert the MSI CD into the CD-ROM drive.
2.Click the Browse CD on the Setup screen.
3.Copy all the contents in the :\\nVidia \System \MCP55 \IDE \Win XP\sataraid to a formatted floppy disk.
4.The driver disk for nVIDIA RAID controller is done.
(2)Select NVIDIA RAID CLASS DRIVER and then press Enter. (3)Press S again at the Specify Devices screen, then press Enter. (4)Select NVIDIA NForce Storage Controller and then press Enter. The follow-
ing Windows Setup screen appears listing both drivers:
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MS-7346 Mainboard
4.Press Enter to continue with Windows XP Installation. Be sure to leave the floppy disk inserted in the floppy drive until the blue screen portion of Windows XP installation is completed, then take out the floppy.
5.Follow the instructions on how to install Windows XP. After Windows XP is com­pletely installed, it is recommended that you install the the RAID management tool.
Important
Each time you add a new hard drive to a RAID array, the RAID driver will have to be installed under Windows once for that hard drive. After that, the driver will not have to be installed.
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nVidia RAID
NVIDIA IDE Drive/ RAID Utility Installation
Installing the NVIDIA RAID Software Under Windows (for Non-bootable RAID Array)
The existing Windows IDE Parallel ATA driver (as well as the Serial ATA driver if SATA is enabled) must be upgraded to use the NVIDIA IDE Parallel ATA driver (as well as the NV Serial ATA driver if SATA is enabled). This section describes how to run the setup application and install the RAID software which will upgrade the Windows IDE driver and install the RAID software.
1.Start the NVIDIA nForce Drivers installation program to open the NVIDIA Windows
nForce Drivers page.
2.Select the modules that you want to install. Make sure that the NVIDIA IDE Driver
is selected.
Important
You must install the NVIDIA IDE driver in order to enable NVIDIA RAID. If you do not install the NVIDIA IDE driver, NVIDIA RAID will not be
enabled.
3.Click Next and then follow the instructions.
4.After the installation is completed, be sure to reboot the PC.
5.After the reboot, initialize the newly created array.
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Initializing and Using the Disk Array
The RAID array is now ready to be initialized under Windows.
1.Launch Computer Management by clicking Start --> Settings --> Control Panel
then open the Administrative Tools folder and double click on Computer Management.
2.Click Disk Management (under the Storage section). The Initialize and Convert
Disk Wizards appears.
3.Click Next. The Select Disks to Initialize window appears. The disks listed depend
on how many arrays you have configured.
4.Click Next. The Select Disks to Convert window appears.
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5.Check the disk in the list if you want to make the array a dynamic disk, then click
Next. The Completing the Initialize and Convert Disk Wizard window appears.
6.Click Finish. The Computer Management window appears.
The actual disks listed will depend on your system, and the unallocated partition is the total combined storage of two hard disks. You must format the unallocated disk space in order to use it.
7. Format the unallocated disk space. Right click Unallocated space, select New
Partition…” and follow the wizard. After the drive has been formatted, it is ready for use.
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