4.Lay this equipment on a reliable flat surface before setting it up.
5.The openings on the enclosure are for air convection hence protects the equipment from overheating. DO NOT COVER THE OPENINGS.
6.Make sure the voltage of the power source and adjust properly 110/220V before connecting the equipment to the power inlet.
7.Place the power cord such a way that people can not step on it. Do not place
anything over the power cord.
8.Always Unplug the Power Cord before inserting any add-on card or module.
9.All cautions and warnings on the equipment should be noted.
10. Never pour any liquid into the opening that could damage or cause electrical
shock.
11. If any of the following situations arises, get the equipment checked by a service
personnel:
† The power cord or plug is damaged.
† Liquid has penetrated into the equipment.
† The equipment has been exposed to moisture.
† The equipment has not work well or you can not get it work according to
User’s Manual.
† The equipment has dropped and damaged.
† The equipment has obvious sign of breakage.
12. DO NOT LEAVE THIS EQUIPMENT IN AN ENVIRONMENT UNCONDITIONED, STORAGE TEMPERATURE ABOVE 600 C (1400F), IT MAY DAMAGE THE EQUIPMENT.
CAUTION: Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced.
Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the
manufacturer.
iii
FCC-B Radio Frequency Interference Statement
This equipment has been
tested and found to comply
with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to Part
15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates,
uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accor-
dance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the measures listed
below.
† Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
† Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
† Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to
which the receiver is connected.
† Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help.
Notice 1
The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Notice 2
Shielded interface cables and A.C. power cord, if any, must be used in order to
comply with the emission limits.
VOIR LA NOTICE D ’INSTALLATION AVANT DE RACCORDER AU RESEAU.
Micro-Star International
MS-7255
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
iv
WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Statement
System Information Panel.........................................................................B-17
Hot Key Configuration Panel.....................................................................B-18
ix
Getting Started
Chapter 1
Getting Started
Thank you for choosing the MS-7255 Series (MS-7255
v1.X/v2.X) Micro ATX mainboard. The MS-7255 Series
mainboards are based on VIA® P4M890/P4M900 &
VIA® 8237A chipsets for optimal system efficiency. Designed to fit the advanced Intel® Pentium 4 processor,
the mainboards deliver a high performance and professional desktop platform solution.
1-1
MS-7255 Mainboard
Mainboard Specifications
Processor Support*
- Supports Intel® Pemtium 4 Extreme Edition, Pentium 4, Pentium
D (805/820), Pentium D (920/925/930), Celeron D and Intel
CoreTM 2 Duo processors in the LGA775 package.
- Supports 3/4 pin CPU Fan Pin-Header with Fan Speed Control.
- Supports EIST Technology
- Supports Hyper-Threading (HT) Technology
- Supports Intel Dual Core Technology
We recommend use processor with 95w power consumption (805/
820/920/925/930)
Supported FSB
- 533/800/1066 MHz
Chipset
- North Bridge: VIA® P4M890/P4M900
- South Bridge: VIA® 8237A
®
Memory Support**
- DDRII 400/533 SDRAM (2GB Max)
- 2 DDRII DIMMs (240pin / 1.8V)
LAN
- Supports LAN 10/100 Fast Ethermet by VIA® VT6103L
- Supports LAN 10/100/1000 Fast Ethermet by VIA® VT6122
IEEE 1394 (Optional)
- Chip integrated by VIA VT 6307 or VT6308
Audio
- Chip integrated by VIA® VT1708
- Flexible 8-channel audio with jack sensing
- Compliant with Azalia 1.x HD audio.
IDE
- 2 ports (4 IDE channels).
- Supports Ultra DMA 33/66/100/133 mode
- Supports PIO, Bus Master operation mode
SATA
- 2 SATA ports
- Supports 2 SATA devices.
- Supports storage and data transfers at up to 150 MB/s
(optional)
1-2
Floppy
- 1 floppy port
- Supports 1 FDD with 360K, 720K, 1.2M, 1.44M and 2.88Mbytes
Connectors
Back Panel
- 1 PS/2 mouse port
- 1 PS/2 keyboard port
- 1 serial port (COM1)
- 1 parallel port supporting SPP/EPP/ECP mode
- 1 D-Sub VGA port
- 1 IEEE 1394 port (Optional)
- 4 USB 2.0 ports
- 1 LAN jack
- 6 flexible audio jacks.
On-Board Pinheaders
- 1 front Audio pinheader
- 1 CD-in pinheader
- 1 SPDIF-out pinheader
- 1 IEEE 1394 pinheader (Optional)
- 2 USB 2.0 pinheaders
- 1 serial port pinheader (JCOM2)
Getting Started
Slots
- 1 PCI Express x16 slot
- 1 PCI Express x1 slot
- 2 PCI slots.
- Support 3.3V/ 5V PCI bus Interface
Form Factor
- Micro-ATX (24.4cm X 21.0cm)
Mounting
- 6 mounting holes
* For the latest information about CPU, please visit http://www.msi.
** For the updated supporting memory modules, please visit http://
www.msi.com.tw/program/products/mainboard/mbd/
pro_mbd_trp_list.php
1-3
MS-7255 Mainboard
BATT
IDE 1IDE 2FDD 1JCOM
2
VIA
VT8237A
P4M890
/ P4M900
DIMM1DIMM
2
BIOS
JCD1
JSPDIFOUT1
JFP2
JFP1
SYSFAN1
CPUFAN1
JCASE
1
Mainboard Layout
Top : mouse
Bottom:
keyboard
Top :
Parallel Port
Bottom:
COM portA
VGA port
Top:1394
Bottom: USB ports
PWRFAN1
JPWR1
Winbond
W83627EHG
Top: LAN Jack
Bottom: USB ports
T:
Line-In
M:
Line-Out
B:
Mic
T:RS-Out
M:CS-Out
B:SS-Out
VIA
VT6103L
VIA
VT6307
/ VT6308
VT1708
JAUD1
VIA
JPWR2
PCIE_1
PCI E_2
+
PCI 1
PCI 2
JUSB2
J1394_1
JUSB1
JBAT1
MS-7255 v1.X/v2.X M-ATX Mainboard
SATA2
SATA1
1-4
Packing Checklist
Getting Started
MSI motherboard
Power Cable
MSI Driver/Utility CD
Standard Cable for
IDE Devices
SATA Cable (Optional)
Back IO Shield
User’s Guide
* The pictures are for reference only. Your packing contents may vary depending on
the model you purchased.
1-5
MS-7255 Mainboard
PC AlertTM 4
The PC AlertTM 4 is a utility you can find in the CD-ROM disk. The utility is just like
your PC doctor that can detect the following PC hardware status during real time
operation:
ö monitor CPU & system temperatures
ö monitor fan speeds
ö monitor system voltages
If one of the items above is abnormal, the program main screen will be immediately shown on the screen, with the abnormal item highlighted in red. This will
continue to be shown until the condition returns to the normal status.
Adjusting Keys
Temperature
Modes
Users can use the Adjusting Keys to change the minimum and maximum threshold
of each item for the system to send out a warning message. Click Temperature to
select the temperature modes of either Fahrenheit (oF) or Celsius (oC). The PC Alert™ 4
icon on the Status Area will show the current
CPU temperature.
Important
1. Items shown on PC Alert 4 vary depending on your system status.
2. Whenever the minimum or maximum threshold of each item has been changed,
please close the PC Alert 4 program for the new settings to take effect.
1-6
Hardware Setup
Chapter 2
Hardware Setup
This chapter provides you with the information about
hardware setup procedures. While doing the installation,
be careful in holding the components and follow the
installation procedures. For some components, if you
install in the wrong orientation, the components will not
work properly.
Use a grounded wrist strap before handling computer
components. Static electricity may damage the
components.
2-1
MS-7255 Mainboard
Quick Components Guide
2-2
Hardware Setup
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
This mainboard supports Intel® Pentium 4 processor in LGA 775 package. When you
are installing the CPU, make sure to install the cooler to prevent overheating.
If you do not have the CPU cooler, contact your dealer to purchase and install them
before turning on the computer.
For the latest information about CPU, please visit http://www.msi.com.tw/program/
products/mainboard/mbd/pro_mbd_cpu_support.php.
Important
1. Overheating will seriously damage the CPU and system. Always make
sure the cooling fan can work properly to protect the CPU from overheating.
2. Make sure that you apply an even layer of heat sink paste (or thermal tape)
between the CPU and the heatsink to enhance heat dissipation.
3. While replacing the CPU, always turn off the ATX power supply or unplug
the power supply’s power cord from the grounded outlet first to ensure the
safety of CPU.
Introduction to LGA 775 CPU
The pin-pad side of LGA 775
CPU.
Alignment KeyAlignment Key
Yellow triangle is the Pin 1 indicator
The surface of LGA 775 CPU.
Remember to apply some silicone
heat transfer compound on it for
better heat dispersion.
Yellow triangle is the Pin 1 indicator
2-3
MS-7255 Mainboard
CPU & Cooler Installation
When you are installing the CPU, make sure the CPU has a cooler at-
tached on the top to prevent overheating. If you do not have the cooler, contact
your dealer to purchase and install them before turning on the computer. Meanwhile,
do not forget to apply some silicon heat transfer compound on CPU before installing
the heat sink/cooler fan for better heat dispersion.
Follow the steps below to install the CPU & cooler correctly. Wrong installation
will cause the damage of your CPU & mainboard.
1.The CPU has a plastic cap on it to
protect the contact from damage.
Before you install the CPU, always
cover it to protect the socket pin.
3.The pins of socket reveal.
2.Remove the cap from lever hinge
side (as the arrow shows).
4.Open the load lever.
2-4
Hardware Setup
Important
1.Confirm if your CPU cooler is firmly installed before turning on your system.
2. Do not touch the CPU socket pins to avoid damaging.
3. The availability of the CPU land side cover depends on your CPU packing.
5.Lift the load lever up and open the
load plate.
7.Visually inspect if the CPU is
seated well into the socket. If not,
take out the CPU with pure vertical
motion and reinstall.
6.After confirming the CPU direction
for correct mating, put down the
CPU in the socket housing frame.
Be sure to grasp on the edge of
the CPU base. Note that the alignment keys are matched.
alignment
key
8.Cover the load plate onto the
package.
2-5
MS-7255 Mainboard
9.Press down the load lever lightly
onto the load plate, and then secure the lever with the hook under
retention tab.
11.Press the four hooks down to fas-
ten the cooler. Then rotate the locking switch (refer to the correct direction marked on it) to lock the
hooks.
10. Align the holes on the mainboard
with the heatsink. Push down the
cooler until its four clips get
wedged into the holes of the
mainboard.
12.Turn over the mainboard to confirm that the clip-ends are correctly inserted.
locking
switch
Important
1.Check the information in H/W Monitor in BIOS (Chapter 3) for the CPU
temperature.
2. Whenever CPU is not installed, always protect your CPU socket pin with the
plastic cap covered (shown in Figure 1) to avoid damaging.
3. Please note that the mating/unmating durability of the CPU is 20 cycles.
Therefore we suggest you do not plug/unplug the CPU too often.
2-6
Hardware Setup
Memory
The mainboard provides two 240-pin non-ECC DDRII DIMM slots.
For more information on compatible components, please visit http://www.msi.com.tw/program/products/mainboard/mbd/pro_mbd_trp_list.php.
DDRII
240-pin, 1.8V
64x2=128 pin56x2=112 pin
Installing DDRII Modules
1. The memory module has only one notch on the center and will only fit in the right
orientation.
2. Insert the memory module vertically into the DIMM slot. Then push it in until the
golden finger on the memory module is deeply inserted in the DIMM slot.
Important
You can barely see the golden finger if the module is properly inserted in the
DIMM slot.
3. The plastic clip at each side of the DIMM slot will automatically close.
Volt
Notch
Important
-DDRII modules are not interchangeable with DDR and the DDRII standard is
not backwards compatible. You should always install DDRII memory modules in the DDRII DIMM slots and DDR memory modules in the DDR DIMM
slots.
-In dual-channel mode, make sure that you install memory modules of thesame type and density in differentchannel DDR DIMM slots.
-To enable successful system boot-up, always insert the memory modules
into the DIMM1 first.
2-7
MS-7255 Mainboard
Power Supply
ATX 24-Pin Power Connector: JPWR2
This connector allows you to connect an ATX 24-pin power supply.
To connect the ATX 24-pin power supply, make sure the plug of the
power supply is inserted in the proper orientation and the pins are
aligned. Then push down the power supply firmly into the connector.
You may use the 20-pin ATX power supply as you like. If you’d like
to use the 20-pin ATX power supply, please plug your power supply along with pin 1 & pin 13 (refer to the image at the right hand).
There is also a foolproof design on pin 11, 12, 23 & 24 to avoid
wrong installation.
JPWR2 Pin Definition
pin 13
pin 12
PINSIGNAL
1+3.3V
2+3.3V
JPWR2
24
12
13
1
3GND
4+5V
5GND
6+5V
7GND
8PWR OK
95VSB
10+12V
11+12V
12NC
ATX 12V Power Connector: JPWR1
This 12V power connector is used to provide power to the CPU.
JPWR1 Pin Definition
JPWR1
1
3
42
PINSIGNAL
1GND
2GND
312V
412V
PINSIGNAL
13+3.3V
14-12V
15GND
16PS-ON#
17GND
18GND
19GND
20Res
21+5V
22+5V
23+5V
24GND
Important
1. Maker sure that all the connectors are connected to proper ATX power supplies to ensure stable operation of the mainboard.
2. Power supply of 350 watts (and above) is highly recommended for system
stability.
3. ATX 12V power connection should be greater than 18A.
2-8
Back Panel
Hardware Setup
Mouse
Parallel
KeyboardUSB Ports
VGA PortSerial Port
1394 Port
LAN
L-In
L-Out
Mic
RS-Out
CS-Out
SS-Out
Mouse/Keyboard Connector
The standard PS/2® mouse/keyboard DIN connector is for a PS/2® mouse/keyboard.
Parallel Port Connector
A parallel port is a standard printer port that supports Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP)
and Extended Capabilities Parallel Port (ECP) mode.
Serial Port Connector
The serial port is a 16550A high speed communications port that sends/ receives 16
bytes FIFOs. You can attach a serial mouse or other serial devices directly to the
connector.
VGA Connector
The DB15-pin female connector is provided for VGA monitors.
IEEE 1394 Port
The 1394 port on the back panel provides connection to 1394 devices.
USB Connectors
The OHCI (Open Host Controller Interface) Universal Serial Bus root is for attaching
USB devices such as keyboard, mouse, or other USB-compatible devices.
LAN (RJ-45) Jack
The standard RJ-45 jack is for connection
to single Local Area Network (LAN). You
Link IndicatorActivity Indicator
can connect a network cable to it.
LED ColorLED StateCondition
OffLAN link is not established.
LeftOrangeOn (steady state)LAN link is established.
On (brighter & pulsing)The computer is communicating with another computer on the LAN.
GreenOff10 Mbit/sec data rate is selected.
RightOn100 Mbit/sec data rate is selected.
OrangeOn1000 Mbit/sec data rate is selected.
2-9
MS-7255 Mainboard
Audio Port Connectors
These audio connectors are used for audio devices. You can differentiate the color
of the audio jacks for different audio sound effects.
Blue audio jack - Line In / Side-Surround Out in 7.1 channel mode, is used
for external CD player, tapeplayer or other audio
devices.
Green audio jack - Line Out, is a connector for speakers or headphones.
Pink audio jack - Mic In, is a connector for microphones.
Black audio jack - Rear-Surround Out in 5.1/ 7.1 channel mode.
Orange audio jack - Center/ Subwoofer Out in 5.1/ 7.1 channel mode.
Gray audio jack - If there is a gray audio jack on the back panel in your
mainboard, the Gray audio jack is for Rear-Surround
Out and the Black audio jack will be used as the SideSurround Out.
2-10
Hardware Setup
Connectors
Floppy Disk Drive Connector: FDD1
This standard FDD connector supports 360K, 720K, 1.2M, 1.44M and 2.88M floppy
disk types.
ATA133 Hard Disk Connectors: IDE1 & IDE2
The mainboard has a 32-bit Enhanced PCI IDE and Ultra DMA 66/100/133 controller
that provides PIO mode 0~4, Bus Master, and Ultra DMA 66/100/133 function. You can
connect hard disk drives, CD-ROM and other IDE devices.
The Ultra ATA133 interface boosts data transfer rates between the computer and the
hard drive up to 133 megabytes (MB) per second. The new interface is one-third
faster than earlier record-breaking Ultra ATA/100 technology and is backwards
compatible with the existing Ultra ATA interface.
FDD1
IDE1 (Primary IDE Connector)
IDE1 can connect a Master and a Slave drive. You must
configure the second hard drive to Slave mode by setting
the jumper accordingly.
IDE2 (Secondary IDE Connector)
IDE2 can also connect a Master and a Slave drive.
IDE2IDE1
Important
If you install two hard disks on cable, you must configure the second drive to
Slave mode by setting its jumper. Refer to the hard disk documentation
supplied by hard disk vendors for jumper setting instructions.
2-11
MS-7255 Mainboard
Serial ATA Connectors: SATA1, SATA2
SATA1, SATA2 are high-speed Serial ATA interface ports. Each supports 1st generation serial ATA data rates of 150MB/s and is fully compliant with Serial ATA 1.0
specifications. Each Serial ATA connector can connect to 1 hard disk device.
7
SATA1
SATA2
71
Serial ATA cable
1
SATA1, SATA2 Pin Definition
PINSIGNALPINSIGNAL
1GND2RXN
3RXP4GND
5TXN6TXP
7GND
Take out the dust cover
and connect to the hard
disk devices
Connect to SATA1, 2
Important
Please do not fold the Serial ATA cable into 90-degree angle. Otherwise,
data loss may occur during transmission.
2-12
Hardware Setup
Fan Power Connectors: CPUFAN1, PWRFAN1, SYSFAN1
The fan power connectors support system cooling fan with +12V. When connecting
the wire to the connectors, always take note that the red wire is the positive and
should be connected to the +12V, the black wire is Ground and should be connected
to GND. If the mainboard has a System Hardware Monitor chipset on-board, you must
use a specially designed fan with speed sensor to take advantage of the CPU fan
control.
CONTROL
SENSOR
+12V
GND
CPUFAN1
SENSOR
+12V
GND
PWRFAN1
SENSOR
+12V
GND
SYSFAN1
Important
Please refer to the recommended CPU fans at Intel® official website or consult
the vendors for proper CPU cooling fan.
Chassis Intrusion Switch Connector: JCASE1
This connector connects to a 2-pin chassis switch. If the chassis is opened, the
switch will be short. The system will record this status and show a warning message on the screen. To clear the warning, you must enter the BIOS utility and clear the
record.
CINTRU
GND
1
2
JCASE1
2-13
MS-7255 Mainboard
IEEE 1394 Connectors (optional): J1394_1
The mainboard provides IEEE1394 pinheaders that allow you to connect IEEE 1394
ports via an external IEEE1394 bracket (optional).
Pin Definition
PINSIGNALPINSIGNAL
1TPA+2TPA-
2
1
J1394_1
10
9
3Ground4Ground
5TPB+6TPB-
7Cable power8Cable power
9Key (no pin)10Ground
Connected to J1394_1
Foolproof
design
IEEE1394 Bracket (Optional)
2-14
Hardware Setup
SPDIF-Out Connector: JSPDIFOUT1
This connector is used to connect SPDIF (Sony & Philips Digital Interconnect Format)
interface for digital audio transmission.
JSPDIFOUT1
VCC
SPDIF
Connected to JSPDIFOUT1
GND
SPDIF Bracket (Optional)
Serial Port Connector: JCOM 2
The mainboard provides one 9-pin header as serial port JCOM 2. The port is a 16550A
high speed communication port that sends/receives 16 bytes FIFOs. You can attach
a serial mouse or other serial devices directly to it.
JCOM2
192
Pin Definition
PINSIGNALDESCRIPTION
1DCDData Carry Detect
2SINSerial In or Receive Data
3SOUTSerial Out or Transmit Data
4DTRData Terminal Ready
5GNDGround
6DSRData Set Ready
7RTSRequest To Send
8CTSClear To Send
9RIRing Indicate
2-15
MS-7255 Mainboard
Aux Line-In Connector: JCD1
The connector is for DVD add-on card with Line-in connector.
GND
L
R
JCD1
Front Panel Connectors: JFP1/JFP2
The mainboard provides two front panel connectors for electrical connection to the
front panel switches and LEDs. The JFP1 is compliant with Intel® Front Panel I/O
Connectivity Design Guide.
-
JFP1
2
910
1
+
Reset
-
Switch
-
HDD
LED
JFP2
8
+
Speaker
-
7
+
Power
LED
12
JFP1 Pin Definition
PINSIGNALDESCRIPTION
1HD_LED +Hard disk LED pull-up
2FP PWR/SLPMSG LED pull-up
3HD_LED -Hard disk active LED
4FP PWR/SLPMSG LED pull-up
5RST_SW -Reset Switch low reference pull-down to GND
6PWR_SW +Power Switch high reference pull-up
7RST_SW +Reset Switch high reference pull-up
8PWR_SW -Power Switch low reference pull-down to GND
9RSVD_DNUReserved. Do not use.
Power
Switch++
Power
LED
2-16
JFP2 Pin Definition
PINSIGNALDESCRIPTION
1GNDGround
2SPK-Speaker-
3SLEDSuspend LED
4BUZ+Buzzer+
5PLEDPower LED
6BUZ-Buzzer-
7NCNo connection
8SPK+Speaker+
Hardware Setup
Front Panel Audio Connector: JAUD1
The JAUD1 front panel audio connector allows you to connect the front panel audio
and is compliant with Intel® Front Panel I/O Connectivity Design Guide.
JAUD1
2
1
JAUD1 Pin Definition
10
9
PINSIGNALDESCRIPTION
1AUD_MICFront panel microphone input signal
2AUD_GNDGround used by analog audio circuits
3AUD_MIC_BIASMicrophone power
4AUD_VCCFiltered +5V used by analog audio circuits
5AUD_FPOUT_RRight channel audio signal to front panel
6AUD_RET_RRight channel audio signal return from front panel
7HP_ONReserved for future use to control headphone amplifier
8KEYNo pin
9AUD_FPOUT_LLeft channel audio signal to front panel
10AUD_RET_LLeft channel audio signal return from front panel
Important
If you don’t want to connect to the front audio header, pins 5 &
6, 9 & 10 have to be jumpered in order to have signal output
directed to the rear audio ports. Otherwise, the Line-Out connector on the back panel will not function.
610
5
9
2-17
MS-7255 Mainboard
Front USB Connectors: JUSB1, JUSB2
The mainboard provides two USB 2.0 pinheaders (optional USB 2.0 bracket available)
that are compliant with Intel® I/O Connectivity Design Guide. USB 2.0 technology
increases data transfer rate up to a maximum throughput of 480Mbps, which is 40
times faster than USB 1.1, and is ideal for connecting high-speed USB interface
peripherals such as USB HDD, digital cameras, MP3 players, printers, mo-
dems and the like.
Pin Definition
PINSIGNALPINSIGNAL
JUSB1/2
2
1
10
9
1VCC2VCC
3USB0-4USB1-
5USB0+6USB1+
7GND8GND
9Key (no pin)10USBOC
USB 2.0 Bracket
Connected to JUSB1/2
(Optional)
Important
Note that the pins of VCC and GND must be connected correctly to avoid
possible damage.
2-18
Hardware Setup
Jumpers
Clear CMOS Jumper: JBAT1
There is a CMOS RAM onboard that has a power supply from external battery to keep
the data of system configuration. With the CMOS RAM, the system can automatically
boot OS every time it is turned on. If you want to clear the system configuration, set
the JBAT1 (Clear CMOS Jumper ) to clear data.
1
3
1
JBAT1
1
3
Keep Data
Clear Data
Important
You can clear CMOS by shorting 2-3 pin while the system is off. Then return
to 1-2 pin position. Avoid clearing the CMOS while the system is on; it will
damage the mainboard.
PCI Express architecture provides a high performance I/O infrastructure for Desktop
Platforms with transfer rates starting at 2.5 Giga transfers per second over a PCI
Express x1 lane for Gigabit Ethernet, TV Tuners, 1394 controllers, and general purpose I/O. Also, desktop platforms with PCI Express Architecture will be designed to
deliver highest performance in video, graphics, multimedia and other sophisticated
applications. Moreover, PCI Express architecture provides a high performance graphics
infrastructure for Desktop Platforms doubling the capability of existing AGP 8x designs with transfer rates of 4.0 GB/s over a PCI Express x16 lane for graphics
controllers, while PCI Express x1 supports transfer rate of 250 MB/s.
PCI Express x16 Slot
PCI Express x1 Slot
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) Slots
The PCI slots support LAN cards, SCSI cards, USB cards, and other add-on cards
that comply with PCI specifications. At 32 bits and 33 MHz, it yields a throughput rate
of 133 MBps.
32-bit PCI Slot
Important
When adding or removing expansion cards, make sure that you unplug the
power supply first. Meanwhile, read the documentation for the expansion card
to configure any necessary hardware or software settings for the expansion
card, such as jumpers, switches or BIOS configuration.
2-20
Hardware Setup
PCI Interrupt Request Routing
The IRQ, acronym of interrupt request line and pronounced I-R-Q, are hardware lines
over which devices can send interrupt signals to the microprocessor. The PCI IRQ
pins are typically connected to the PCI bus pins as follows:
Order 1Order 2Order 3Order 4
PCI Slot 1INT B#INT C#INT D#INT A#
PCI Slot 2INT C#INT D#INT A#INT B#
2-21
Chapter 3
BIOS Setup
This chapter provides information on the BIOS Setup
program and allows you to configure the system for
optimum use.
You may need to run the Setup program when:
BIOS Setup
² An error message appears on the screen during the
system booting up, and requests you to run SETUP.
² You want to change the default settings for cus-
tomized features.
3-1
MS-7255 Mainboard
Entering Setup
Power on the computer and the system will start POST (Power On Self Test) process.
When the message below appears on the screen, press <DEL> key to enter Setup.
Press DEL to enter SETUP
If the message disappears before you respond and you still wish to enter Setup,
restart the system by turning it OFF and On or pressing the RESET button. You may
also restart the system by simultaneously pressing <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Delete> keys.
Important
1.The items under each BIOS category described in this chapter are under
continuous update for better system performance. Therefore, the description may be slightly different from the latest BIOS and should be held for
reference only.
2.Upon boot-up, the 1st line appearing after the memory count is the BIOS
version. It is usually in the format:
W7255VMS V1.0 031505 where:
1st digit refers to BIOS maker as A = AMI, W = AWARD, and P =
PHOENIX.
2nd - 5th digit refers to the model number.
6th digit refers to the chipset as I = Intel, N = nVidia, and V = VIA.
7th - 8th digit refers to the customer as MS = all standard customers.
V1.0 refers to the BIOS version.
031505 refers to the date this BIOS was released.
3-2
Control Keys
<↑>Move to the previous item
<↓>Move to the next item
<←>Move to the item in the left hand
<→>Move to the item in the right hand
<Enter>Select the item
<Esc>Jumps to the Exit menu or returns to the main menu from a
<+/PU>Increase the numeric value or make changes
<-/PD>Decrease the numeric value or make changes
<F6>Load Optimized Defaults
<F7>Load Fail-Safe Defaults
<F10>Save all the CMOS changes and exit
BIOS Setup
submenu
Getting Help
After entering the Setup menu, the first menu you will see is theMain Menu.
Main Menu
The main menu lists the setup functions you can make changes to. You can use the
arrow keys ( ↑↓ ) to select the item. The on-line description of the highlighted setup
function is displayed at the bottom of the screen.
Sub-Menu
If you find a right pointer symbol (as shown in the right view) appears to the left of
certain fields that means a sub-menu can be
launched from this field. A sub-menu contains
additional options for a field parameter. You
can use arrow keys ( ↑↓ ) to highlight the
field and press <Enter> to call up the sub-menu. Then you can use the control keys
to enter values and move from field to field within a sub-menu. If you want to return
to the main menu, just press the <Esc >.
General Help <F1>
The BIOS setup program provides a General Help screen. You can call up this screen
from any menu by simply pressing <F1>. The Help screen lists the appropriate keys
to use and the possible selections for the highlighted item. Press <Esc> to exit the
Help screen.
3-3
MS-7255 Mainboard
The Main Menu
Standard CMOS Features
Use this menu for basic system configurations, such as time, date etc.
Advanced BIOS Features
Use this menu to setup the items of AWARD® special enhanced features.
Advanced Chipset Setup
Use this menu to change the values in the chipset registers and optimize your system’s
performance.
Integrated Peripherals
Use this menu to specify your settings for integrated peripherals.
Power Management Features
Use this menu to specify your settings for power management.
PCI/PNP Resource Management
This entry appears if your system supports PnP/PCI.
H/W Monitor
This entry shows your PC health status.
Cell Menu
Use this menu to specify your settings for CPU/AGP frequency/voltage control and
overclocking.
3-4
BIOS Setup
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Use this menu to load the default values set by the mainboard manufacturer.
Load Optimized Defaults
Use this menu to load the default values set by the mainboard manufacturer specifically for optimal performance of the mainboard.
BIOS Setting Password
Use this menu to set the password for BIOS.
Save & Exit Setup
Save changes to CMOS and exit setup.
Exit Without Saving
Abandon all changes and exit setup.
3-5
MS-7255 Mainboard
Standard CMOS Features
The items in Standard CMOS Features Menu includes some basic setup items. Use
the arrow keys to highlight the item and then use the <+> or <-> keys to select the
value you want in each item.
Date (MM:DD:YY)
This allows you to set the system to the date that you want (usually the current date).
The format is <day> <month> <date> <year>.
dayDay of the week, from Sun to Sat, determined by BIOS. Read only.
month The month from Jan. through Dec.
dateThe date from 1 to 31 can be keyed by numeric function keys.
yearThe year can be adjusted by users.
Time (hh:mm:ss)
This allows you to set the system time that you want (usually the current time). The
time format is <hour> <minute> <second>.
IDE Primary/Secondary/Third/Fourth Master/Slave
Press <+> or <-> to select the hard disk drive type. The specification of hard disk
drive will show up on the right hand according to your selection. Press <Enter> for
the sub-menu of each item:
3-6
BIOS Setup
Type
This item allows you to select how to define the HHD parameters.
32Bit Data Transfer
Enable 32bit to maximize the IDE hard disk data transfer rate.
Floppy A
This item allows you to set the type of the floppy drives installed.
Halt On
The setting determines whether the system will stop if an error is detected at boot.
Available options are:
[No Errors]The system doesn’t stop for any detected error.
[All, But Keyboard]The system doesn’t stop for a keyboard error.
**System Information**
CPU Type and memory status of your system (read only).
3-7
MS-7255 Mainboard
Advanced BIOS Features
Quick Boot
Setting the item to [Enabled] allows the system to boot within 5 seconds since it will
skip some check items.
CPU Configuration
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu.
**CPU Information**
Manufacturer/Frequency/FSB Speed/Cache L1/Cache L2/Ratio Value
These items show the CPU related information of your system (read only).
Ratio CMOS Setting
This setting controls the multiplier that is used to determine the internal clock speed
of the processor relative to the external or motherboard clock speed. It is available
only when the processor supports this function.
CPU TM function
The item allows you to specify the CPU speed (at percentage) to which it will slow
down when the CPU reaches the predetermined overheat temperature.
3-8
BIOS Setup
Execute Disable Bit
Execute-Disable Bit capability is a robust hardware feature, detectable using the
CPUID instruction, that protects against malicious software executing code on IA32 systems.
C1E Support
This item allows you to enable/disable the C1E power management feature which
can also drop clock speed and voltage on the processor.
Hardware Prefetcher
This item allows you to to enable/disable the hardware prefetcher, or in other
words – hardware prefetch mechanism.
Adjacent Cache Line Prefetch
This item allows you to enable/disable the adjacent cache line prefetch mode.
When disabled, only one 64 byte line from the 128 byte sector is prefetched
(which contains the requested data). When enabled – both lines are prefetched
no matter whether they have or have not the requested data.
Full Screen LOGO Display
This item enables you to show the company logo on the bootup screen. Settings are:
[Enabled]Shows a still image (logo) on the full screen at boot.
[Disabled]Shows the POST messages at boot.
ACPI APIC support
This field is used to enable or disable the APIC (Advanced Programmable Interrupt
Controller). Due to compliance with PC2001 design guide, the system is able to run in
APIC mode. Enabling APIC mode will expand available IRQ resources for the system.
Boot Up Num-Lock LED
This setting is to set the Num Lock status when the system is powered on. Setting to
[On] will turn on the Num Lock key when the system is powered on. Setting to [Off]
will allow users to use the arrow keys on the numeric keypad.
MPS Configuration
This field allows you to select which MPS (Multi-Processor Specification) version to
be used for the operating system. You need to select the MPS version supported by
your operating system. To find out which version to use, consult the vendor of your
operating system.
1st Boot Device
The original IBM PCs loaded the DOS operating system from drive A (floppy disk), so
IBM PC-compatible systems are designed to search for an operating system first on
drive A, and then on drive C (hard disk). However, modern computers usually load
the operating system from the hard drive, and may even load it from a CD-ROM drive.
3-9
MS-7255 Mainboard
Advanced Chipset Setup
Important
Change these settings only if you are familiar with the chipset.
VGA Frame Buffer Size
The field specifies the size of system memory allocated for video memory.
Primary Graphics Adapter
This setting specifies which graphic card is your primary graphics adapter.
DRAM Frequency
Use this field to configure the clock frequency of the installed DRAM.
DRAM Timing
The value in this field depends on performance parameters of the installed memory
chips (DRAM). Do not change the value from the factory setting unless you install
new memory that has a different performance rating than the original DRAMs.
V-Link mode selection
This item lets you choose the speed mode between the North Bridge & South Bridge.
V-Link 8X Supported
This item enables or disables the 8X VLink Data Rate.
V-Link Date 2X Support
This item enables or disables the VLink Data 2X.
3-10
Integrated Peripherals
BIOS Setup
USB Functions
This setting is used to enable/disable the onboard USB host controller.
USB 2.0 Ports Enable
Set to [Enabled] if you need to use any USB 2.0 device in the operating system that
does not support or have any USB 2.0 driver installed, such as DOS and SCO Unix.
Legacy USB Support
Set to [Enabled] if you need to use any USB 1.1/2.0 device in the operating system
that does not support or have any USB 1.1/2.0 driver installed, such as DOS and SCO
Unix. Set to [Disabled] only if you want to use any USB device other than the USB
mouse.
USB Keyboard Legacy Support
Select Enabled if your system contains a Universal Serial Bus (USB) controller and
you have a USB keyboard.
USB Mouse Legacy Support
Select [Enabled] if you need to use a USB-interfaced mouse in the operating system.
USB Storage Device Support
Select [Enabled] if you need to use a USB-interfaced keyboard or storage device in
the operating system.
IDE Configuration
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu:
PCI IDE BusMaster
This item allows you to enable/ disable the PCI IDE busmaster.
3-11
MS-7255 Mainboard
OnBoard PCI IDE Controller
The integrated peripheral controller contains an IDE interface with support for two
IDE channels. Change setting to activate each channel separately or both.
SATA Devices Configuration
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu:
Serial ATA IDE Controller
This feature allows users to enable or disable the RAID function for each SATA
hard disk drive.
Serial ATA BIOS Execute
This allows you to enable or disable onchip Serial ATA controller.
LAN Controller
This setting allows you to enable/disable the onboard LAN controller.
Onboard LAN Option ROM
The item enables or disables the initialization of the onboard LAN Boot ROMs during
bootup. Selecting [Disabled] will speed up the boot process.
Audio Controller
This item allows you to enable/ disable the audio controller. Disable the function if you
want to use other controller cards to connect an audio device.
OnBoard 1394
This setting is used to enable/disable the onboard IEEE 1394 controller.
I/O Devices Configuration
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu:
Floppy Disk Controller
This is used to enable or disable the onboard Floppy controller.
Serial Port1/2 Address
These items specify the base I/O port addresses of the onboard Serial Port 1/2 .
Selecting [Auto] allows BIOS to automatically determine the correct base I/O port
address.
Parallel Port Address
There is a built-in parallel port on the on-board Super I/O chipset that provides
Standard, ECP, and EPP features.
Parallel Port Mode
[SPP]Standard Parallel Port
[EPP]Enhanced Parallel Port
[ECP]Extended Capability Port
[ECP + EPP]Extended Capability Port + Enhanced Parallel Port
3-12
BIOS Setup
To operate the onboard parallel port as Standard Parallel Port only, choose [SPP].
To operate the onboard parallel port in the EPP mode simultaneously, choose [EPP].
By choosing [ECP], the onboard parallel port will operate in ECP mode only. Choosing [ECP + EPP] will allow the onboard parallel port to support both the ECP and EPP
modes simultaneously.
Parallel Port IRQ
This item allows you to set parallel port IRQ.
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MS-7255 Mainboard
Power Management Features
Important
S3-related functions described in this section are available only
when your BIOS supports S3 sleep mode.
ACPI Function
This item is to activate the ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Management
Interface) Function. If your operating system is ACPI-aware, such as Windows 98SE/
2000/ME/XP, select [Enabled]. Settings: [Enabled] and [Disabled].
ACPI Standby
This item specifies the power saving modes for ACPI function. If your operating
system supports ACPI, such as Windows 98SE, Windows ME and Windows 2000,
you can choose to enter the Standby mode in S1 (POS) or S3 (STR) fashion through
the setting of this field. Options are:
[S1(POS)]The S1 sleep mode is a low power state. In this state, no system
context is lost (CPU or chipset) and hardware maintains all system context.
[S3(STR)]The S3 sleep mode is a lower power state where the information
of system configuration and open applications/files is saved to
main memory that remains powered while most other hardware
components turn off to save energy. The information stored in
memory will be used to restore the system when a “wake up”
event occurs.
Suspend Time Out
If system activity is not detected for the length of time specified in this field, all
devices except CPU will be shut off.
3-14
BIOS Setup
Power Button Mode
This feature allows users to configure the Power Button function. Settings are:
[Power Off]The power button functions as a normal power-on/-off button.
[Suspend]When you press the power button, the computer enters the
suspend/sleep mode, but if the button is pressed for more
than four seconds, the computer is turned off.
Restore on AC/Power Loss
This setting specifies whether your system will reboot after a power failure or
interrupt occurs. Available settings are:
[Power Off]Leaves the computer in the power off state.
[Power On]Leaves the computer in the power on state.
[Last State]Restores the system to the previous status before power
failure or interrupt occurred.
Wakeup Event Setup
Press <Enter> to enter sub-menu.
Resume On KBC
The item specifies how the system will be awakened from power saving mode
when input signal of the keyboard is detected.
Wake-Up Key
This setting only works Resume On KBC is set to [Enabled]. This setting specifies how the system will be awakened from power saving mode when input
signal of the keyboard is detected.
Resume On PS/2 Mouse
The setting determines whether the system will be awakened from what power
saving modes when input signal of the PS/2 mouse is detected.
Resume On Lan
The item specifies how the system will be awakened from power saving mode
when input signal of the Lan is detected.
Resume On RTC Alarm
This is used to enable or disable the feature of booting up the system on a
scheduled time/date from the S3, S4, and S5 state.
USB Device Wakeup function
This setting allows USB device wake up the system from S3 state.
PCI Express Wakeup
The item specifies how the system will be awakened from power saving mode
when input signal of the PCI Express is detected
3-15
MS-7255 Mainboard
PNP/PCI Resource Management
This section describes configuring the PCI bus system and PnP (Plug & Play) feature.
PCI, or Peripheral Component Interconnect, is a system which allows I/O devices to
operate at speeds nearing the speed the CPU itself uses when communicating with
its special components. This section covers some very technical items and it is
strongly recommended that only experienced users should make any changes to the
default settings.
Clear NVRAM
The NVRAM (Non-volatile Random Access Memory) is where the BIOS stores resource information for both PNP and non-PNP devices in a bit string format. When the
item is set to [Yes], the system will reset NVRAM right after the system is booted up
and then set the setting of the item back to [No] automatically.
PCI Latency Timer
This item controls how long each PCI device can hold the bus before another takes
over. When set to higher values, every PCI device can conduct transactions for a
longer time and thus improve the effective PCI bandwidth. For better PCI performance,
you should set the item to higher values.
PCI Slot1~2 IRQ Preference
These items specify the IRQ line for each PCI slot.
3-16
BIOS Setup
IRQ Resources Setup
The items are adjustable only when Resources Controlled By is set to Manual.
Press <Enter> and you will enter the sub-menu of the items. IRQ Resources list IRQ
3/4/5/7/9/10/11/12/14/15 for users to set each IRQ a type depending on the type of
device using the IRQ. Settings are:
AvailableFor Plug & Play compatible devices designed for PCI bus
architecture.
ReservedThe IRQ will be reserved for further request.
DMA Resources Setup
Press <Enter> and you will enter the sub-menu of the items.DMA Resources 0/1/3/5/
6/7 for setting determine if BIOS should remove a DMA from the available DMAs
passed to devices that are configurable by the system BIOS. The available DMA pool
is determined by reading the NVRAM. If more DMAs must be removed from the pool,
the end user can reserve the DMA.
3-17
MS-7255 Mainboard
H/W Monitor
This section shows the status of your CPU, fan, overall system status, etc. Monitor
function is available only if there is hardware monitoring mechanism onboard.
CPU Shutdown Temperature
If the CPU temperature reaches the upper limit preset in this setting, the system will be
shut down automatically. This helps you to prevent the CPU overheating problem.
This item is available only when your OS supports this function, such as Windows
ME/XP.
Chassis Intrusion
The field enables or disables the feature of recording the chassis intrusion status and
issuing a warning message if the chassis is once opened. To clear the warning
message, set the field to [Reset]. The setting of the field will automatically return to
[Enabled] later.
These items display the current status of all of the monitored hardware devices/
components such as CPU voltages, temperatures and all fans’ speeds.
3-18
BIOS Setup
Cell Menu
The items here includes some important settings of CPU and PCI functions.
Important
Change these settings only if you are familiar with the chipset.
Adjust DDR Voltage (V)
Adjusting the DDR voltage can increase the DDR speed. Any changes made to this
setting may cause a stability issue, so changing the DDR voltage for long-termpurpose is NOT recommended.
Adjust NB Voltage (V)
NorthBridge voltage is adjustable in the field, allowing you to increase the performance of your NorthBridge when overclocking, but stability may be affected.
Important
The settings shown in different color in CPU Voltage, DDR Voltage and NB
Voltage help to verify if your setting is proper for your system.
Gray:Default setting.
White:Safe setting.
Yellow:High performance setting.
Red:Not recommended setting and the system may be unstable.
Changing CPU Voltage, DDR Voltage and NB Voltage may result in the instability of the system; therefore, it is NOT recommended to change the default
setting for long-term usage.
3-19
MS-7255 Mainboard
Spread Spectrum
When the motherboard’s clock generator pulses, the extreme values (spikes) of the
pulses creates EMI (Electromagnetic Interference). The Spread Spectrum function
reduces the EMI generated by modulating the pulses so that the spikes of the pulses
are reduced to flatter curves. If you do not have any EMI problem, leave the setting at
[Disabled] for optimal system stability and performance. But if you are plagued by EMI,
select the desired range for EMI reduction. Remember to disable Spread Spectrum
function if you are overclocking, because even a slight jitter can introduce a temporary boost in clock speed which may just cause your overclocked processor to lock
up.
Adjust CPU FSB Frequency
This item allows you to select the CPU Front Side Bus clock frequency (in MHz) and
overclock the processor by adjusting the FSB clock to a higher frequency.
Adjust PCI Express Frequency
This item allows you to select the PCI Express frequency (in MHz).
Adjust PCI Frequency
This item allows you to select the PCI frequency (in MHz). In default this value will
change automatically in accordance with the setting of Adjust CPU FSB Frequency.
However, you may adjust the desired fixed PCI frequency you like by using the <+>
& <-> key.
Auto Disable PCI Clock
This item is used to auto disable the PCI slots. When set to [Enabled], the system will
remove (turn off) clocks from empty PCI slots to minimize the electromagnetic interference (EMI).
3-20
BIOS Setup
Load Optimized Defaults
The two options on the main menu allow users to restore all of the BIOS settings to
the default Fail-Safe or Optimized values. The Optimized Defaults are the default
values set by the mainboard manufacturer specifically for optimal performance of the
mainboard. The Fail-Safe Defaults are the default values set by the BIOS vendor for
stable system performance.
When you select Load Fail-Safe Defaults, a message as below appears:
Pressing Y loads the BIOS default values for the most stable, minimal system
performance.
When you select Load Optimized Defaults, a message as below appears:
Pressing Y loads the default factory settings for optimal system performance.
3-21
MS-7255 Mainboard
BIOS Setting Password
When you select this function, a message as below will appear on the screen:
Type the password, up to 6 characters in length, and press <Enter>. The password
typed now will replace any previously set password from CMOS memory. You will be
prompted to confirm the password. Retype the password and press <Enter>. You
may also press <Esc> to abort the selection and not enter a password.
To clear a set password, just press <Enter> when you are prompted to enter the
password. A message will show up confirming the password will be disabled. Once
the password is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup without
entering any password.
When a password has been set, you will be prompted to enter it every time you try to
enter Setup. This prevents an unauthorized person from changing any part of your
system configuration.
3-22
Chapter 5.nVidiaRAIDIntro-
Appendix.Using4-or6-Channel
Appendix A
AudioFunction
duction
VIA VT8237 SATA
RAID Introduction
The Southbridge VT8237 provides a hybrid solution that combines two
independent SATA ports for support of up to two Serial ATA (Serial ATA
RAID) drives.
Serial ATA (SATA) is the latest generation of the ATA interface. SATA
hard drives deliver blistering transfer speeds of up to 150MB/sec.
Serial ATA uses long, thin cables, making it easier to connect your drive
and improving the airflow inside your PC.
The key features of VT8237 SATA RAID are:
1.Dual independent ATA channels and maximum connection of
two SATA hard disk drives allowed.
2.Supports RAID 0 or RAID 1.
3.4 KB to 64 KB striping block size support.
4.Bootable disk or disk array support.
5.Windows-based RAID configure and management software
tool.(Compatible with BIOS)
6.Supports hot-swap failed disk drive in RAID 1 array.
7.Microsoft Windows 98, Me, 2000, XP operating systems
support.
8.Event log for easy troubleshooting.
MS-7255 Mainboard
Introduction
This section gives a brief introduction on the RAID-related background knowledge and
a brief introduction on VIA SATA RAID Host Controller. For users wishing to install their
VIA SATA RAID driver and RAID software, proceed to Driver and RAID Software
Installation section.
RAID Basics
RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) is a method of combining two or more
hard disk drives into one logical unit. The advantage of an Array is to provide better
performance or data fault tolerance. Fault tolerance is achieved through data redundant
operation, where if one drives fails, a mirrored copy of the data can be found on
another drive. This can prevent data loss if the operating system fails or hangs. The
individual disk drives in an array are called “members”. The configuration information of
each member is recorded in the “reserved sector” that identifies the drive as a member.
All disk members in a formed disk array are recognized as a single physical drive to the
operating system.
Hard disk drives can be combined together through a few different methods. The
different methods are referred to as different RAID levels. Different RAID levels
represent different performance levels, security levels and implementation costs. The
RAID levels which the VIA VT8237 SATA RAID Host Controller supports are RAID 0 and
RAID 1. The table below briefly introduced these RAID levels.
RAID Level No. of Drives
RAID 0
(Striping)
RAID 1
(Mirroring)
RAID 0 (Striping)
RAID 0 reads and writes sectors of data interleaved between multiple drives. If
any disk member fails, it affects the entire array. The disk array data capacity is equal
to the number of drive members times the capacity of the smallest member. The striping
block size can be set from 4KB to 64KB. RAID 0 does not support fault tolerance.
RAID 1 (Mirroring)
RAID 1 writes duplicate data onto a pair of drives and reads both sets of data in
parallel. If one of the mirrored drives suffers a mechanical failure or does not respond,
the remaining drive will continue to function. Due to redundancy, the drive capacity of
the array is the capacity of the smallest drive. Under a RAID 1 setup, an extra drive
called the .spare drive. can be attached. Such a drive will be activated to replace a
failed drive that is part of a mirrored array. Due to the fault tolerance, if any RAID 1drive
fails, data access will not be affected as long as there are other working drives in the
array.
2 Smallest size * 2 Highest performance without
2 Smallest size Data protection
Capacity Benefits
data protection
A-2
VIA VT8237 SATA RAID Introduction
BIOS Configuration
Important
The BIOS Configuration pictures shown below is for your reference only,
and may vary from actual ones.
When the system powers on during the POST (Power-On Self Test) process, press
<Tab> key to enter the BIOS configuration.
The Serial ATA RAID volume may be configured using the VIA Tech. RAID BIOS. Always
use the arrow keys to navigate the main menu, use up and down arrow key to select
the each item and press <Enter> to call out the list of creation steps. The main interface
of BIOS configuration utility is as below:
A-3
MS-7255 Mainboard
Create Disk Array
Use the up and down arrow keys to select the Create Array command and press
<Enter>.
Important
The “Channel”, “Drive Name”, “Mode” and “Size (GB)” in the following
example might be different from your system.
Select Array Mode and press <Enter>, a list of array modes will appear. Highlight the
target array mode that you want to create, and press <Enter> to confirm the selection.
If RAID 1 is selected, an option list will popup and enable the users to select Createand duplicate which allows BIOS copy the data from the source to the mirroring drive.
A-4
VIA VT8237 SATA RAID Introduction
After array mode is selected, there are two methods to create a disk array. One
method is “Auto Setup” and theother one is “Select Disk Drives”. Auto Setup
allows BIOS to select the disk drives and create arrays automatically, but it does not
duplicate the mirroring drives even if the user selected Create and duplicate for
RAID 1. It is recommended all disk drives are new ones when wanting to create an
array. Select Disk Drives lets the user select the array drives by their requirements.
When using Select Disk Drives, the channel column will be activated. Highlight the
target drives that you want to use and press <Enter> to select them. After all drives
have been selected, press <Esc> to go back to the creation steps menu.
If user selects a RAID 0 array in step 2, the block size of the array can also be selected.
Use the arrow key to highlight Block Size and press <Enter>, then select a block size
from the popup menu. The block size can be 4KB to 64KB.
A-5
MS-7255 Mainboard
Important
Even though 64KB is the recommended setting for most users, you
should choose the block size value which is best suited to your specific
RAID usage model.
4KB: For specialized usage models requiring 4KB blocks
8KB: For specialized usage models requiring 8KB blocks
16KB: Best for sequential transfers
32KB: Good for sequential transfers
64KB: Optimal setting
Use the arrow key to highlight Start Create Process and press <Enter>. A warning
message will appear, Press Y to finish the creation, or press N to cancel the creation.
Important note: All existing content in the hard drive will be destroyed after array
creation.
Delete Disk Array
A RAID can be deleted after it has been created. To delete a RAID, use the following
steps:
1. Select Delete Array in the main menu and press <Enter>. The channel column
will be activated.
2. Select the member of an array that is to be deleted and press <Enter>. A warning
message will show up, press Y to delete or press N to cancel.
Deleting a disk array will destroy all the data on the disk array except RAID 1
arrays. When a RAID is deleted, the data on these two hard disk drives will be
reserved and become two normal disk drives.
A-6
VIA VT8237 SATA RAID Introduction
Create and Delete Spare Hard Drive
If a RAID 1 array is created and there are drives that do not belong to other arrays, the
one that has a capacity which is equal to or greater than the array capacity can be
selected as a spare drive for the RAID 1 array. Select Create/Delete Spare and
press <Enter>, the channel column will then be activated. Select the drive that you
want to use as a spare drive and press <Enter>, the selected drive will be marked as
Spare. The spare drive cannot be accessed in an OS.
To delete a spare drive, highlight Create/Delete Spare and press <Enter>. The spare
drive will be highlighted, press <Enter> to delete the spare drive.
View Serial Number of Hard Drive
Highlight Serial Number View and press <Enter>. Use arrow key to select a drive,
the selected drive’s serial number can be viewed in the last column. The serial number
is assigned by the disk drive manufacturer.
Press the F1 key to show the array status on the lower screen. If there are no disk
arrays then nothing will be displayed on the screen.
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MS-7255 Mainboard
Duplicate Critical RAID 1 Array
When booting up the system, BIOS will detect if the RAID 1 array has any inconsistencies between user data and backup data. If BIOS detects any inconsistencies, the
status of the disk array will be marked as critical, and BIOS will prompt the user to
duplicate the RAID 1 in order to ensure the backup data consistency with the user data.
If user selects Continue to boot, it will enable duplicating the array after booting into
OS.
Rebuild Broken RAID 1 Array
When booting up the system, BIOS will detect if any member disk drives of RAID has
failed or is absent. If BIOS detects any disk drive failures or missing disk drives, the
status of the array will be marked as broken.
If BIOS detects a broken RAID 1 array but there is a spare hard drive available for
rebuilding the broken array, the spare hard drive will automatically become the mirroring
drive. BIOS will show a main interface just like a duplicated RAID 1. Selecting Continueto boot enables the user to duplicate the array after booting into operating system.
If BIOS detects a broken RAID 1 array but there is no spare hard drive available for
rebuilding the array, BIOS will provide several operations to solve such problem.
A-8
VIA VT8237 SATA RAID Introduction
1. Power off and Check the Failed Drive:
This item turns off the computer and replaces the failed hard drive with a good one.
If your computer does not support APM, you must turn off your computer manually.
After replacing the hard drive, boot into BIOS and select Choose replacement
drive and rebuild to rebuild the broken array.
2. Destroy the Mirroring Relationship:
This item cancels the data mirroring relationship of the broken array. For broken
RAID 1 arrays, the data on the surviving disk will remain after the destroy operation.
However, Destroy the Mirroring Relationship is not recommend because the
data on the remaining disk will be lost when the hard drive is used to create another
RAID 1 array.
3. Choose Replacement Drive and Rebuild:
This item enables users to select an already-connected hard drive to rebuild the
broken array. After choosing a hard drive, the channel column will be activated.
Highlight the target hard drive and press <Enter>, a warning message will appear.
Press Y to use that hard drive to rebuild, or press N to cancel. Please note selecting
option Y will destroy all the data on the selected hard drive.
4. Continue to boot:
This item enables BIOS to skip the problem and continue booting into OS.
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MS-7255 Mainboard
Installing Operating System & Drivers
Install Driver in Windows OS
†New Windows OS (2000/XP/NT4) Installation
The following details the installation of the drivers while installing Windows XP.
1. Start the installation:
-If your driver disk is damaged or lost, make a new driver disk by copying
all the necessary files from the provided MSI CD: [ \IDE\VIA\Floppy ]
-Boot from the CD-ROM. Press F6 when the message "Press F6 if you need
to install third party SCSI or RAID driver" appears.
2. When the Windows Setup window is generated, press S to specify an
Additional Device(s).
3. Insert the driver diskette VIA VT6420/VT8237 Disk Driver into drive A: and
press <Enter>.
4. Depending on your operating system, choose VIA RAID Controller(Windows
XP), VIA RAID Controller(Windows 2000) or VIA RAID Controller
(Windows NT4) from the list that appears on the Setup screen, press the
<Enter> key.
5. Press <Enter> to continue with installation or if you need to specify any additional
devices to be installed, do so at this time. Once all devices are specified, press
<Enter> to continue with installation.
6. From the Setup screen, press the <Enter> key. Setup will now load all device
files and then continue the Windows XP installation. During the GUI portion of
the install you might be prompted to click Yes to install the RAID driver. Click Yes
as many times as needed in order to finish the installation. This will not be an
issue with a signed driver.
† Existing Windows XP Driver Installation
1. Insert the MSI CD into the CD-ROM drive.
2. The CD will auto-run and the setup screen will appear.
3. Under the Driver tab, click on VIA SATA RAID Drivers.
4. The drivers and VIA RAID Tool will be automatically installed.
† Confirming Windows XP Driver Installation
1. From Windows XP, open the Control Panel from My Computer followed by
the System icon.
2. Choose the Hardware tab, then click the Device Manager tab.
3. Click the "+" in front of the SCSI and RAID Controllers hardware type. The
driver VIA SATA RAID Controller should appear.
A-10
VIA VT8237 SATA RAID Introduction
Using VIA RAID Tool
Once the installation is complete, go to Start ---> Programs --->VIA ---> RAID --->
raid_tool.exe to enable VIA RAID Tool.
After the software is finished installation, it will automatically
start whenever Windows is initiated. You may double-click
on the icon shown in the system tray of the tool bar to
launch the VIA RAID Tool utility.
The main interface is divided into two windows and the toolbar above contain the main
functions. Click on these toolbar buttons to execute their specific functions. The left
windowpane displays the controller and disk drives and the right windowpane displays
the details of the controller or disk drives. The available features are as following:
View by Controller
View by Devices
View Event log
Help Topics
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MS-7255 Mainboard
It means that VT8237 SATA RAID only has the feature of monitoring the status of RAID
0 or RAID 1.
Click on or button to determine the viewing type of left window pane. There are
two viewing types: By controllers and by device. Click on the object in the left window
pane to display the status of the object in the right windowpane. The following screen
shows the status of Array 0---RAID 0.
Click on the plus (+) symbol next to Array 0---RAID 0 to see the details of each disk.
A-12
VIA VT8237 SATA RAID Introduction
You may also use the same or button to view the status of Array 0---RAID 1.
Click on the plus (+) symbol next to Array 0---RAID 1 to see the details of each disk.
A-13
VIAVT1708Audio
Appendix B
VIA VT1708 Audio
The VIA VT1708 HD Audio Codec delivers high fidelity
audio playback featuring four premium quality stereo
DACs enabling 8 channel support, and 2 stereo ADCs,
all of which support the latest 24-bit, 192KHz audio
standards.
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MS-7255 Mainboard
Installing the VIA VT1708 Audio Driver
You need to install the driver for VIA VT1708 codec to function properly before you
can get access to 2-, 4-, 6-, 8- channel or 7.1+2 channel audio operations. Follow the
procedures described below to install the drivers for different operating systems.
Installation for Windows 2000/XP
For Windows® 2000, you must install Windows® 2000 Service Pack4 or later before
installing the driver. For Windows® XP, you must install Windows® XP Service Pack1
or later before installing the driver.
The following illustrations are based on Windows® XP environment and could look
slightly different if you install the drivers in different operating systems.
1. Insert the application CD into the CD-ROM drive. The setup screen will automatically appear.
2. Click VIA HD Audio Driver.
Important
The HD Audio Adeck software utility is under continuous update to
enhance audio applications. Hence, the program screens shown here in this
section may be slightly different from the latest software utility and shall be
held for reference only.
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Click here
VIA VT1708 Audio
3. Click Next to install the Realtek High Definition Audio Driver.
4. Click Finish to restart the system.
Click here
Select this
option
Click here
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MS-7255 Mainboard
Software Configuration
HD Audio Deck: Adeck
Audio Deck (Adeck) is a Windows based program that co-works with the VIA HD
Audio driver and the VIA HD Audio chip. With this convenient audio control interface,
you can make the best use of the VIA Audio chip and create powerful customized
sound environments.
The main features of Adeck include:
- Supports various sound enhancement settings with detailed user customization
- Supports active jack detection
- Supports jack function configuration
- Supports configurations for independent headphone and re-direct headphone.
- Supports set sampling rate of S/PDIF output device
- Supports Hot Keys
- Supports Multi-language
- Supports speech testing
- Supports multi-device selection for playback and recording
Important
Adeck only supports the VIA HD audio chip series with VIA HD audio driver
installed.
After installing the audio driver, you are able to use the 2-, 4-, 6- or 8- channel
audio feature now. Click the audio icon from the system tray at the lower-right
corner of the screen to activate the HD Audio Deck.
Double click
B-4
VIA VT1708 Audio
Display Mode
The VIA Adeck has two basic display modes: “Simple Mode” and “Full Mode”.
Simple Mode
Once Adeck has been launched, the panel will be displayed in the center of windows
desktop. The Adeck system is initialized using the simple mode. In this mode, the user
only has limited control and audio information. The basic controls include: master
volume and mute. The basic audio information includes: peak meter, number of
channels, S/PDIF out status or sound effect status, etc.
If you want to control the sound effects in detail, you can click on the buttons located
on the lower portion of the panel. These buttons are labeled: Speaker, Mixer, Effect,
Jack, S/PDIF and Info. When any of the buttons are activated, the Adeck system will
go into full mode for detailed control.
To exit Adeck, simply click the Power button on the Adeck panel.
Full Mode
In the full mode, the bottom portion of Adeck expands. Depending upon the button that
was selected, different panels will be displayed in the expanded portion.
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MS-7255 Mainboard
PANEL DETAIL
Adeck consists of two parts: a top and bottom panel. In the simple mode, only the top
panel will be fully shown. In the full mode, both the top and bottom panel will be fully
visible.
Top Panel
Volume Control
Speakers’ Peak Meter
Configuration PanelsChannels Display
Mute
S/PDIF Output Status
Power Button
Bass Management Indicator
Equalizer Indicator
Volume control: This is the global volume control. The global volume is controlled
using a slider. Moving the slider to the left decreases the volume. Moving the slider to
the right increases the volume.
Mute button: This is the global mute control. When the mute button is activated, all
speakers connected to the system will be silenced.
Channels Display: On the right of the peak meter, there is a display that shows the
number of audio channels that is being used in the system. The number of channels
can be changed in the speaker configuration panel.
Peak Meter: The volume peak meter is located to the left of the channel display. The
number of peak meters changes according to the number of channels used in the
system.
S/PDIF Output Status: The S/PDIF output status is located to the right of the Channel
Display. If “Digital PCM” is shown, that means the audio system will allow a PCM music
stream output from the S/PDIF output jack.
Bass Management Indicator: The Bass Management Indicator is located below
the Channel Display. If it is enabled, “BM” will be visible. Notice that the “ Bass Management” and “Equalizer” functions can not be enabled at the same time.
Equalizer Indicator: The Equalizer Indicator is located to the right of the Bass
Management Indicator. If it is enabled, “EQ” will be visible. As mentioned earlier, the
Equalizer and Bass Management functions can not be enabled at the same time.
Configuration Panels: On the bottom of the top panel, there is a row of buttons.
When any of the buttons are activated (except the "Power" button), the bottom panel
expands to show the selected panel.
Power Button: When the Power button is activated, Adeck will hide itself in the
system tray.
B-6
VIA VT1708 Audio
Configuration Panels
Speaker Configuration Panel
Speaker Configuration Panel is divided into two parts. On the left side, you can select
the number of audio channels. There are up to 8 channels available. Once a channel
configuration is selected the right side of the panel will change accordingly.
On the right side of Speaker Configuration Panel, you can set the volume level for
each speaker separately. Speaker positions can also be changed. To test a speaker,
double-click on the speaker to hear the test audio clip.
Below side of the speaker configuration on the right side, there is a check box for
center/LFE Swapping. This function is used to swap the center speaker and LFE
speaker audio streams.
Select Channels
Center/LFE Swap
Test Speakers
Speaker Volume
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MS-7255 Mainboard
If the “Independent Headphone” feature has been enabled, the maximum number of
channels will be six. To control the headphone volume, click on the headphone icon
at the bottom-right corner.
Click here to view Independent Headphone Control
To switch back to the speaker volume controls, click on the speaker icon at the
bottom-right corner.
Headphone Volume
Click here, it will turn to Speaker Control.
B-8
VIA VT1708 Audio
Mixer Configuration Panel
On the Mixer Configuration Panel, there are four mixer devices that can be selected:
playback, recording, headphone and microphone.
Below shows the Playback Mixer. Each of the Playback items has a volume, balance
and mute control. You can also select the default playback device from a drop-down
menu.
When select desired box to enable “Analog To Line Out” , you can hear the analog
input source (such as Microphone, Line In) from the speaker. In this condition Jack
detection function will be disabled.
Playback Control
Balance
Mute
Analog To Line Out
Default Playback Device
Volume
On the Recording Mixer, all possible input devices are shown. Below shows the
Recording Mixer. Each of the Recording items has a volume, balance and item select.
Please note that there can only be one source at any given time. On the bottom side
of this page, there are Mic boost control check box. You could enlarge the recording
sound of MIC by checking on this feature. There is also a peak meter to show the
volume of the audio input.
Recording Control
Enable MIC Boost
Balance
Default Playback Device
Volume
Select Recording Device
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MS-7255 Mainboard
The “Headphone” and “Front Microphone” configuration panels may or may not be
shown depending on your computer system. The “Headphone” mixer controls work
the same way as the “Playback” mixer controls, but it is only visible when the ”Independent Headphone” feature is enabled.
Balance
Headphone Control
Mute
Default Playback Device
Volume
The "Front Microphone" configuration panel is shown in the figure below. This configuration panel only contains one mixer control because the front microphone only
has one input jack.
B-10
Front Microphone Control
Balance
Default Playback Device
Volume
VIA VT1708 Audio
Effects Configuration Panel
There are two sound enhancement controls in Adeck: "Equalizer" and "Bass
Management".
When the Equalizer is selected, you will see the 10 bands from 31 Hz to 16 kHz. The
equalizer settings will only take effect after you enables it by pressing the "On/Off"
button above the equalizer.
There are seven preset equalizer settings that can be selected: Classical, Dance,
Pop, Rock, Vocal, Jazz and Party. Additionally, you can create custom settings and
save them for later use. To save the current equalizer setting, click on the "Save"
button. To delete a setting, select the setting to be deleted from the drop-down menu
and click on the "Delete" button.
Equalizer On/Off
Equalizer Control
Smooth Adjustment
Sound Effect
Default Value
Save Value
Delete Setting
Adjust Value
User Define
The below figure shows an example of an adjustment being made to the 500 Hz band
without the "Smooth Slider" enabled.
If "Smooth Slider" is enabled, any adjustment to any of the Equalizer bands will cause
the surrounding bands to be affected so as to produce a smoother sound.
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MS-7255 Mainboard
The below figure shows the "Bass Management" features. You can enable the
"Bass Management" features by clicking on the "On/Off" button at the top of the
"Bass Management" controls. The "Bass Management" feature allows you to control
the low frequency limits for the speakers. When the low frequency limit is set for a
speaker, any audio signal below the limit will be automatically channeled to the
subwoofer. Each speaker (except for the subwoofer) can be configured to have a
different low frequency limit. For example, if you wants to set the low frequency limit
for front-left speaker to 310 Hz, then you can click on the picture of the front-left
speaker and change the "Cutoff Frequency" to 310 Hz.
Additionally, you can enhance the bass by checking the "Bass Boost" checkbox.
Bass Management On/Off
Bass Management
When set to “User Customizable ”, you
can click on the speakers to enable/dis-
able Speaker Bass Cutoff.
Presets
Cutoff Frequency
Subwoofer Configuration
Bass Boost
B-12
VIA VT1708 Audio
Jack Configuration Panel
The Jack Configuration Controls enable you to configure all the audio jacks on the
computer system. The "Back Panel" lists all the jacks at the rear side of the computer
system. The "Front Panel" lists all the jacks at the front side of the computer system.
In general, the multi-channel playback and recording jacks will be listed in the "Back
Panel" controls. And the "Headphone" and "Front Mic" will be list on "Front Panel".
In the "Back Panel" controls, shown in the below figure, the jacks can be distinguished by the different colors used to identify each jack. You should be able to find
matching colors at the rear of the computer system. Each of the jacks can be reassigned.You can easily revert to the default setting by clicking on the "Default"
button.
Press to set Jack Function
Back panel Control
Press to detect status of jacks
Jack Color
Auto Show Dialog
The "Front Panel" controls usually only has two jacks listed: "Headphone" and "Front
Mic".
Press to set Jack Function
Front Panel Control
Jack Color
Press to detect status of jacks
Auto Show Dialog
B-13
MS-7255 Mainboard
The jack detection function can be enabled by checking the "Auto Show Dialog"
checkbox. When a new device is plugged-in, a new panel will be displayed. The
below figure shows an example of a jack being plugged into the green jack. When the
jack insertion is detected, Adeck will be displayed. You will see a red arrow indicating
the jack insertion event. Even the “Auto Show Dialog” is disabled, you still can press
the “Manual Detect” to detect status of jacks.
When you clicks on the jack indicated by the arrow, an extension of the panel will be
displayed. There you can assign the jack to any available function. Functions that are
not available will not have a checkbox next to it.
Press to detect status of jacks
Indicates a jack has been inserted
Suggest Jack Function
Set Jack Function
Auto Show Dialog
Indicates unavailability
B-14
VIA VT1708 Audio
The Headphone Configuration Panel is shown in the below figure. There are two
headphone configurations that can be chosen: "Independent Headphone" or "Redirected Headphone".
Redirected Headphone Function
The "Redirected Headphone" features enables you to hear the same audio that is
being channeled to the front speakers. In this mode, once the headphone has been
inserted the audio will be redirected from the speakers to the headphone.
Please note that the "Independent Headphone" function requires two channels.
Therefore, only six channels will be available if "Independent Headphone" is being
used.
Independent Headphone Function (Multi-Stream Function)
The "Independent Headphone" feature enables you to play different audio sources
simultaneously and let them output respectively from the indicated rear panel or front
panel. This feature is very helpful for different purposes playback at the same time..,
1. Click Configuration button to show the menu.
2. Mark “check” to select desired box to enable Independent Headphone Function.
Headphone Configuration
Independent Headphone
Redirected Headphone
Important
Before set up, please make sure the playback devices are well plugged in the
jacks on the rear or front panel. The VIA HD Audio front Headphone item will
appear after you plugging the speakers into the jacks on the front panel.
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MS-7255 Mainboard
In the default setting, the first selective audio source will be played from the rear
panel. For the second audio source output, you must select the VIA HD Audio front
output from the scroll list. Then this second audio can be played back from the Front
out by different audio playback AP.
B-16
VIA VT1708 Audio
S/PDIF Configuration Panel
The S/PDIF Configuration Panel allows you to enable S/PDIF support and select the S/
PDIF output sampling rate. Please note that some S/PDIF decoders do not support
176.4 and 192 kHz. Before enable these higher sampling rates, please checking the
external S/PDIF decoder first.
S/PDIF Output Control
Enable S/PDIF Output
Output Sample Rate
System Information Panel
The System Information Panel displays the current system information, allows you to
select the language for Adeck and enables you to visit the VIA web site.
System Information
Visit VIA web
Select Language
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MS-7255 Mainboard
Hot Key Configuration Panel
The "Hot Key" Configuration Panel allows you to set hot keys for controlling the
volume and muting. To use the hot keys, "Enable Hot Key Function" must first be
checked.
Enable Hot Key Function
System Information
Set Hot Key
When a hot key is pressed, the screen will show a green volume control bar at the
bottom of the screen and a mute/un-mute icon at the top-right corner of the screen.
The on-screen display can be hidden by pressing the "Show/Hide" hot key.
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