MSI K8N Neo Platinum, K8N Neo-LSR, K8N Neo-V2, K8N Neo-FSR, K8N Neo-V User Manual

...
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K8N Neo Series
MS-7030 (v1.X) ATX Mainboard
G52-M7030XC
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Manual Rev: 1.3 Release Date: Mar. 2005
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
Notice 1
The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the users authority to operate the equipment.
Notice 2
Shielded interface cables and A.C. power cord, if any, must be used in order to comply with the emission limits.
VOIR LA NOTICE DINSTALLATION AVANT DE RACCORDER AU RESEAU.
Micro-Star International MS-7030
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation
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Copyright Notice
The material in this document is the intellectual property of MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL. We take every care in the preparation of this document, but no
guarantee is given as to the correctness of its contents. Our products are under continual improvement and we reserve the right to make changes without notice.
Trademarks
All trademarks are the properties of their respective owners. AMD, Athlon, Athlon XP, Thoroughbred, and Duron are registered
trademarks of AMD Corporation. Intel® and Pentium® are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. PS/2 and OS®/2 are registered trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation. Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Windows® 98/2000/NT/ XP are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. NVIDIA, the NVIDIA logo, DualNet, and nForce are registered trademarks or trade­marks of NVIDIA Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Netware® is a registered trademark of Novell, Inc. Award® is a registered trademark of Phoenix Technologies Ltd. AMI® is a registered trademark of American Megatrends Inc. Kensington and MicroSaver are registered trademarks of the Kensington Technology Group. PCMCIA and CardBus are registered trademarks of the Personal Computer Memory Card International Association.
Revision History
Revision Revision History Date
V1.0 First release for PCB 1.X March 2004
V1.1 Update description of BIOS May 2004 V1.2 First release for PCB 1.X May 2004
V1.3 Change NorthBridge to March 2004
with nVidia nForce3 250 Gb (Platinum version)
& DigiCell (Platinum version) with nVidia nForce3 250 Gb
(Standard version) nVidia nForce3 250, use 10/100
LAN (Standard version)
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Technical Support
If a problem arises with your system and no solution can be obtained from the users manual, please contact your place of purchase or local distributor. Alternatively, please try the following help resources for further guidance. Visit the MSI homepage & FAQ site for technical guide, BIOS updates, driver
updates, and other information: http://www.msi.com.tw & http://www.msi.
com.tw/program/service/faq/faq/esc_faq_list.php
Contact our technical staff at: support@msi.com.tw
Safety Instructions
1. Always read the safety instructions carefully.
2. Keep this Users Manual for future reference.
3. Keep this equipment away from humidity.
4. Lay this equipment on a reliable flat surface before setting it up.
5. The openings on the enclosure are for air convection hence protects the equip­ment from overheating. Do not cover the openings.
6. Make sure the voltage of the power source and adjust properly 110/220V be­fore connecting the equipment to the power inlet.
7. Place the power cord such a way that people can not step on it. Do not place anything over the power cord.
8. Always Unplug the Power Cord before inserting any add-on card or module.
9. All cautions and warnings on the equipment should be noted.
10. Never pour any liquid into the opening that could damage or cause electrical shock.
11. If any of the following situations arises, get the equipment checked by a service personnel:
The power cord or plug is damaged. Liquid has penetrated into the equipment. The equipment has been exposed to moisture. The equipment has not work well or you can not get it work according to
Users Manual.
The equipment has dropped and damaged. The equipment has obvious sign of breakage.
12. Do not leave this equipment in an environment unconditioned, storage temperature above 600 C (1400F), it may damage the equipment.
CAUTION: Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced.
Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer.
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CONTENTS
FCC-B Radio Frequency Interference Statement.........................................................ii
Copyright Notice..............................................................................................................iii
Revision History..............................................................................................................iii
Safety Instructions.........................................................................................................iv
Technical Support..........................................................................................................iv
Chapter 1. Getting Started....................................................................................1-1
Mainboard Specifications...................................................................................1-2
Mainboard Layout................................................................................................1-4
Packing Contents.................................................................................................1-5
Chapter 2. Hardware Setup..................................................................................2-1
Quick Components Guide...................................................................................2-2
Central Processing Unit: CPU.............................................................................2-2
CPU Installation Procedures for Socket 754.............................................2-4
Installing AMD Athlon64 CPU Cooler Set....................................................2-5
Memory.................................................................................................................2-7
Introduction to DDR SDRAM.......................................................................2-7
DIMM Module Combination...........................................................................2-7
Installing DDR Modules................................................................................2-8
Power Supply......................................................................................................2-9
ATX 20-Pin Power Connector: JWR1........................................................2-9
ATX 12V Power Connector: JPW1............................................................2-9
Important Notification of Power Issue.....................................................2-10
Back Panel..........................................................................................................2-11
Mouse/Keyboard Connector.....................................................................2-11
IEEE1394 Port (Optional)............................................................................2-11
Serial Port Connector................................................................................2-12
USB Connectors........................................................................................2-12
LAN (RJ-45) Jack......................................................................................2-13
Audio Port Connectors..............................................................................2-13
Parallel Port Connector: LPT1...................................................................2-14
Connectors........................................................................................................2-15
Floppy Disk Drive Connector: FDD1.........................................................2-15
Fan Power Connectors: C_FAN1/S_FAN1/S_FAN2/NB_FAN1..............2-15
Hard Disk Connectors: IDE1 & IDE2.........................................................2-16
Serial ATA/Serial ATA RAID Connectors controlled
by nForce3 : SATA1 and SATA2 (Optional)...............................2-17
Front Panel Connectors: JFP1 & JFP2.....................................................2-18
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D-Bracket 2 Connector: JLED1 (Optional)...........................................2-19
CD-In Connector: JCD1.............................................................................2-20
Front Panel Audio Connector: JAUD1......................................................2-20
IrDA Infrared Module Header: JIR1...........................................................2-21
Front USB Connectors: JUSB1 & JUSB2.................................................2-21
Chassis Intrusion Switch Connector: JCASE1.......................................2-22
IEEE 1394 Connectors: J1394_1, J1394_0 (Optional)............................2-22
Jumpers..............................................................................................................2-23
Clear CMOS Jumper: JBAT1.....................................................................2-23
Slots....................................................................................................................2-24
PCI Interrupt Request Routing...................................................................2-24
AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) Slot....................................................2-24
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) Slots......................................2-24
Chapter 3. BIOS Setup............................................................................................3-1
Entering Setup.....................................................................................................3-2
Selecting the First Boot Device..................................................................3-2
Control Keys................................................................................................3-3
Getting Help..................................................................................................3-3
The Main Menu.....................................................................................................3-4
Standard CMOS Features...................................................................................3-6
Advanced BIOS Features...................................................................................3-8
Advanced Chipset Features.............................................................................3-11
Integrated Peripherals.......................................................................................3-12
Power Management Setup...............................................................................3-17
PNP/PCI Configurations.....................................................................................3-20
H/W Monitor........................................................................................................3-22
Cell Menu............................................................................................................3-24
Load Fail-Safe/Optimized Defaults..................................................................3-28
Set Supervisor/User Password.......................................................................3-29
Chapter 4. Introduction to DigiCell.....................................................................4-1
Main......................................................................................................................4-2
H/W Diagnostic....................................................................................................4-4
Communication.....................................................................................................4-5
Software Access Point.......................................................................................4-6
Terminology..................................................................................................4-6
Access Point Mode.....................................................................................4-7
WLAN Card Mode........................................................................................4-8
Live Update..........................................................................................................4-9
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MEGA STICK.......................................................................................................4-10
Basic Function...........................................................................................4-10
Non-Unicode programs supported...........................................................4-12
Core Center (for AMD Processor)...................................................................4-14
Audio Speaker Setting......................................................................................4-16
Power on Agent.................................................................................................4-18
Power On...................................................................................................4-18
Power Off / Restart...................................................................................4-19
Start With....................................................................................................4-19
Auto Login..................................................................................................4-20
Chapter 5. nVIDIA RAID Introduction..................................................................5-1
Introduction..........................................................................................................5-2
System Requirement....................................................................................5-2
RAID Configuration..............................................................................................5-3
Basic Configuration Instructions.................................................................5-3
Setting Up the NVRAID BIOS.......................................................................5-3
NVIDIA RAID Utility Installation............................................................................5-7
Installing the NVIDIA RAID Software Under Windows
(for Non-bootable RAID Array)......................................................5-7
Installing the RAID Driver (for bootable RAID Array)................................5-8
Initializing and Using the Disk Array..........................................................5-10
RAID Drives Management.................................................................................5-12
Viewing RAID Array Configurations........................................................5-12
Setting Up a Spare RAID Disk...................................................................5-14
Rebuilding a RAID Mirrored Array.............................................................5-20
Chapter 6. Installation of Driver & Utility..........................................................6-1
Utility Installation..................................................................................................6-2
Driver Installation.................................................................................................6-3
NVIDIA nForce3 System Driver...................................................................6-3
Realtek AC97 Audio Driver...........................................................................6-6
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Getting Started
Chapter 1. Getting Started
Getting Started
Thank you for choosing the K8N Neo (MS-7030) v1.X ATX mainboard. The K8N Neo mainboard is based on nVIDIA® nForce3 250 chipset for optimal system efficiency. Designed to fit the ad­vanced AMD® K8 Athlon 64 processor, the K8N Neo mainboard delivers a high performance and professional desktop platform solution.
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MS-7030 ATX Mainboard
Mainboard Specifications
CPU
Supports Socket-754 for AMD K8 Athlon processor up to 3400+. (For the latest information about CPU, please visit http://www.msi.com.tw/program/ products/mainboard/mbd/pro_mbd_cpu_support.php)
Chipset
nVIDIA nForce3 250
- Supports K8 Athlon64 processor S-754, 800MHz Hypertransport interface.
- Supports single memory channel, DDR 400/333/266 without ECC support.
- Supports external AGP 4X/8X
- Integrated Serial ATA interface: dual channel 2 S-ATA RAID controller and dual channel ATA 133/100/66/33 master mode EIDE controller.
- Supports 8 high speed USB2.0 ports.
- AC97 2.3 compliance.
Main Memory
Supports 3 slots for 184-pin DDR DIMM modulesSupports memory size up to 3GB (for DDR333/266) / 2GB (For DDR400) .Supports DDR 400/333/266.
(For the updated supporting memory modules, please visit http://www.msi.com.tw/ program/products/mainboard/mbd/pro_mbd_trp_list.php.)
Slots
One AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) 1.5v 4X/8X slotFive 32-bit PCI bus slots (support 3.3v/5v PCI bus interface)
On-Board IDE
An IDE controller on the nVIDIA nForce3 250 chipset provides IDE HDD/CD-ROM
with PIO, Bus Master and Ultra DMA133/100/66 operation modes
Can connect up to four IDE devices
SATA Interface
Integrated SATA PHY, supporting up to 2 ports (optional) One SATA controller, supporting 2 drives in master mode
On-Board Peripherals
On-Board Peripherals include:
- 1 floppy port supports 1 FDD with 360K, 720K, 1.2M, 1.44M and 2.88Mbytes
- 1 serial port
- 1 parallel port supports SPP/EPP/ECP mode
- 6 audio ports
- 8 USB ports (Rear * 4/ Front * 4)
- 1 RJ-45 LAN jack
- 3 optional IEEE 1394 connectors (Rear * 1/ Front * 2)
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LAN
Realtek® 8100C
- Integrated Fast Ethernet MAC and PHY in one chip.
- Supports 10Mb/s or 100Mb/s auto-negotiation operation.
- Compliant with PCI v2.2.
- Supports ACPI Power Management.
Audio
Realtek ALC850 7.1-channel audio codec
NV RAID (Software)
Supports 2 serial ATA plus 1 ATA 133
- RAID 1, or 1, o+1, JBOD is supported
- Booting from RAID
- Cross controller RAID support
- Rebuilding on the Fly
- Spare Disk Allocation
Supports Windows 2000 and later versions
Getting Started
BIOS
The mainboard BIOS provides Plug & Play BIOS which detects the peripheral
devices and expansion cards of the board automatically.
The mainboard provides a Desktop Management Interface (DMI) function which
records your mainboard specifications.
Mounting and Dimension
ATX Form Factor: 24.4 cm (L) x 30.5 cm (W)9 mounting holes
MSI Reminds You...
1.Please note that users cannot install OS, either WinME or Win98, in their SATA hard drive. Under these two OSs, SATA can only be used as a normal storage device.
2.To create a bootable RAID volume for a Windows 2000 environment, Microsofts Windows 2000 Service Pack 4 (SP4) is required. As the end user cannot boot without SP4, a combination installation CD must be created before attempting to install the operating system onto the bootable RAID volume. To create the combination installation CD, please refer to the follow­ing website:
http://www.microsoft.com/windows2000/downloads/ servicepacks/sp4/HFdeploy.htm
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MS-7030 ATX Mainboard
IDE 1IDE 2JWR
1
JUSB2
JUSB1
C_FAN1
S_FAN1
S_FAN2
NB_FAN1
JFP1
J1394_1
(Optional)
JFP2
JIR1
BATT
FDD 1
JBAT1
VT6306
JCD1
Winbond
W83627HF
JPW
1
(Optional)
JCASE1
Top : mouse Bottom: keyboard
Top : Parallel Port Bottom:
COM A 1394 Port SPDIF
T: LAN jack B: USB ports
B: USB ports
T:
Line-In
M:
Line-Out
B:
Mic
T:RS-Out M:CS-Out B:SPDIFOut
RTL 8100C
Mainboard Layout
DDR3
DDR2
DDR1
SATA3 (Optional) SATA4 (Optional)
AGP1
JAUD1
VIA
ALC 850
PCI Slot 1
PCI Slot2
PCI Slot3
PCI Slot 4
PCI Slot 5
J1394_0
nForce3
250
+
BIOS
K8N Neo (MS-7030) v1.X ATX Mainboard
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Packing Contents
Getting Started
MSI motherboard
Power Cable
MSI Driver/Utility CD
D-Bracket 2 (Optional)
SATA Cable
Round Cable of
IDE Devices
Users Guide
Back IO Shield
Round Cable of
Floppy Disk
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Hardware Setup
Chapter 2. Hardware Setup
Hardware Setup
This chapter tells you how to install the CPU, memory modules, and expansion cards, as well as how to setup the jumpers on the mainboard. Also, it provides the instructions on connecting the periph­eral devices, such as the mouse, keyboard, etc.
While doing the installation, be careful in holding the compo­nents and follow the installation procedures.
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MS-7030 ATX Mainboard
BATT
Back Panel I/O, p.2-11
C_FAN1,
p.2-15
Quick Components Guide
JPW1, p.2-9
DDR DIMMs, p.2-7
IDE1/2, p.2-16
JWR1, p.2-9
SATA3, SATA4,
p.2-17
AGP1, p.2-24
PCI Slots 1~5,
p.2-24
JAUD1, p.2-20
JCD1, p.2-20
J1394_1, p.2-22 J1394_0, p.2-22
JUSB1, JUSB2,
p.2-21
JIR1, p.2-21
NB_FAN1,
p.2-15
JCASE1,
p.2-22
+
FDD1, p.2-15 JFP2, p.2-18 JFP1, p.2-18
JLED1, p.2-19
S_FAN1, S_FAN2, p.2-15
JBAT1, p.2-23
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Hardware Setup
Central Processing Unit: CPU
The mainboard supports AMD® Athlon64 processor. The mainboard uses a CPU socket called Socket-754 for easy CPU installation. When you are installing the CPU, make sure the CPU has a heat sink and a cooling fan attached on the top to prevent overheating. If you do not have the heat sink and cooling fan, contact your dealer to purchase and install them before turning on the computer.
For the latest information about CPU, please visit http://www.msi.com.tw/
program/products/mainboard/mbd/pro_mbd_cpu_support.php.
MSI Reminds You...
Overheating
Overheating will seriously damage the CPU and system, always make sure the cooling fan can work properly to protect the CPU from overheating.
Replacing the CPU
While replacing the CPU, always turn off the ATX power supply or unplug the power supplys power cord from grounded outlet first to ensure the safety of CPU.
Overclocking
This motherboard is designed to support overclocking. However, please make sure your components are able to tolerate such abnor­mal setting, while doing overclocking. Any attempt to operate beyond product specifications is not recommended. We do not guarantee
the damages or risks caused by inadequate operation or be­yond product specifications.
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MS-7030 ATX Mainboard
Gold arrow
Gold arrow
Gold arrow
Correct CPU placement
Incorrect CPU placement
Close
Press down
CPU Installation Procedures for Socket 754
1. Please turn off the power and
unplug the power cord before installing the CPU.
Open Lever
2. Pull the lever sideways away
from the socket. Make sure to raise the lever up to a 90-de­gree angle.
3.Look for the gold arrow. The gold arrow should point as shown in the picture. The CPU can only fit in the correct orientation.
4.If the CPU is correctly installed, the pins should be completely embedded into the socket and can not be seen. Please note that any violation of the correct installation procedures may cause permanent damages to your mainboard.
Sliding
Plate
90 degree
O
5. Press the CPU down firmly into
the socket and close the lever. As the CPU is likely to move while the lever is being closed, al­ways close the lever with your fingers pressing tightly on top of the CPU to make sure the CPU is properly and completely embed­ded into the socket.
2-4
X
the CPU
Lever
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Hardware Setup
Installing AMD Athlon64 CPU Cooler Set
When you are installing the CPU, make sure the CPU has a heat sink and
a cooling fan attached on the top to prevent overheating. If you do not have
the heat sink and cooling fan, contact your dealer to purchase and install them before turning on the computer.
1.Detach the shield of the backplates paster.
2.Turn over the mainboard, and install the backplate to the proper position.
3.Turn over the mainboard again and place the mainboard on the flat surface. Locate the two screw holes of the mainboard.
4.Align the retention mechanism and the backplate. Fix the re­tention mechanism and the backplate with two screws.
retention mechanism
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MS-7030 ATX Mainboard
5.Position the cooling set onto the retention mechanism. Hook one end of the clip to hook first.
6.Press down the other end of the clip to fasten the cooling set on the top of the retention mechanism.
8.Fasten down the lever.
9.Make sure the safety hook completely clasps the fixed bolt of the retention mechanism.
7.Locate the Fix Lever, Safety Hook and the Fixed Bolt. Lift up the in­tensive fixed lever.
Safety Hook
Fixed Lever
Fixed Bolt
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MSI Reminds You...
While disconnecting the Safety Hook from the fixed bolt, it is necessary to keep an eye on your fingers, because once the Safety Hook is disconnected from the fixed bolt, the fixed lever will spring back instantly.
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Hardware Setup
Memory
The mainboard provides 3 slots for 184-pin DDR SDRAM DIMM (Double In-
Line Memory Module) modules and supports the memory size up to 3GB (for DDR266/
333) / 2GB (for DDR400). You can install DDR266/333/400 modules on the DDR DIMM slots (DDR 1~3).
For the updated supporting memory modules, please visit http://www.msi.
com.tw/program/products/mainboard/mbd/pro_mbd_trp_list.php.
DDR 3 DDR 2
DDR 1
Installing DDR Modules
1. The DDR DIMM has only one notch on the center of module. The module will only fit in the right orientation.
2. Insert the DIMM memory module vertically into the DIMM slot. Then push it in until the golden finger on the memory module is deeply inserted in the socket.
3. The plastic clip at each side of the DIMM slot will automatically close.
MSI Reminds You...
You can barely see the golden finger if the module is properly in­serted in the socket.
Volt
Notch
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MS-7030 ATX Mainboard
Recommended Memory Combination List
DIMM Slot
DDR1 DDR2 DDR3
S
-
- -
D
-
- -
S S ­S S­S S D D D D D
-
- -
S
- -
D -
D
-
S
-
D
-
S
-
S
D
-
D
-
S
-
S
Max Speed
DDR 400 DDR 400 DDR 400 DDR 400 DDR 400 DDR 400 DDR 400 DDR 400 DDR 400 DDR 400 DDR 400 DDR 400 DDR 400 DDR 400 DDR 400
2-8
D SS
S S S
-
-
-
S D S SD S
D D D D DD
S: Single Side D: Double Side
S D D
S
D
D S
D S D
D
S
DDR 400 DDR 400
DDR 333 DDR 333
DDR 333 DDR 333 DDR 333 DDR 333
DDR 333 DDR 333
DDR 333
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Hardware Setup
Power Supply
The mainboard supports ATX power supply for the power system. Before inserting the power supply connector, always make sure that all components are installed properly to ensure that no damage will be caused.
ATX 20-Pin Power Connector: JWR1
This connector allows you to connect to an ATX power supply. To connect to the ATX power supply, make sure the plug of the power supply is inserted in the proper orientation and the pins are aligned. Then push down the power supply firmly into the connector.
ATX 12V Power Connector: JPW1
This 12V power connector is used to provide power to the CPU.
11
20
JWR1
1 3
JPW1
1
10
PIN SIGNAL
1 3.3V 2 3.3V 3 GND 4 5V 5 GND 6 5V 7 GND 8 PW_OK 9 5V_SB 10 12V
PIN SIGNAL
11 3.3V 12 -12V 13 GND 14 PS_ON 15 GND 16 GND 17 GND 18 -5V 19 5V 20 5V
JPW1 Pin Definition
PIN SIGNAL
JWR1 Pin Definition
42
1 GND 2 GND 3 12V 4 12V
MSI Reminds You...
1. These two connectors connect to the ATX power supply and have to work together to ensure stable operation of the mainboard.
2. Power supply of 300 watts (and above) is highly recommended for system stability.
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MS-7030 ATX Mainboard
Important Notification about Power Issue
NForce chipset is very sensitive to ESD (Electrostatic Discharge), therefore this issue mostly happens while the users intensively swap memory modules under S5 (power-off) states, and the power code is plugged while installing modules. Due to several pins are very sensitive to ESD, so this kind of memory-replacement actions might cause chipset system unable to boot. Please follow the following solution to avoid this situation.
Unplug the AC power cable (shown in figure 1) or unplug the JWR1 & JPW1 power connectors (shown in figure 2 & figure 3) before the 1st installation or during system upgrade procedure.
Figure 1:
Unplug the AC power cable
Figure 2:
Unplug the JWR1 power connector
2-10
Figure 3:
Unplug the JPW1 power connector
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Back Panel
The back panel provides the following connectors:
Hardware Setup
RS-Out
CS-Out
SPDIF Out
Mouse
Keyboard
COM A
Parallel
1394 Port (optional)
S/PDIF
LAN
USB Ports
L-In
L-Out Mic
Mouse/Keyboard Connector
The mainboard provides a standard PS/2® mouse/keyboard mini DIN connector for attaching a PS/2® mouse/keyboard. You can plug a PS/2® mouse/keyboard directly into this connector. The connector location and pin assignments are as follows:
Pin Definition
6
4
2
PS/2 Mouse / Keyboard
(6-pin Female)
5
3
1
PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
1 Mouse/Keyboard Data Mouse/Keyboard data 2 NC No connection 3 GND Ground 4 VCC +5V 5 Mouse/Keyboard Clock Mouse/Keyboard clock 6 NC No connection
IEEE 1394 Port (Optional)
The back panel provides one standard IEEE 1394 port. The standard IEEE1394 port connects to IEEE1394 devices without external power. The IEEE1394 high­speed serial bus complements USB by providing enhanced PC connectivity for a wide range of devices, including consumer electronics audio/video (A/V) appliances, storage peripherals, other PCs, and portable devices.
IEEE1394 Port
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MS-7030 ATX Mainboard
Serial Port Connector
The mainboard offers one 9-pin male DIN connector as the serial port. The port is a 16550A high speed communication port that sends/receives 16 bytes FIFOs. You can attach a serial mouse or other serial devices directly to the connector.
Pin Definition
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9
9-Pin Male DIN Connector
PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
1 DCD Data Carry Detect 2 SIN Serial In or Receive Data 3 SOUT Serial Out or Transmit Data 4 DTR Data Terminal Ready) 5 GND Ground 6 DSR Data Set Ready 7 RTS Request To Send 8 CTS Clear To Send 9 RI Ring Indicate
USB Connectors
The mainboard provides an OHCI (Open Host Controller Interface) Universal Serial Bus root for attaching USB devices such as keyboard, mouse or other USB­compatible devices. You can plug the USB device directly into the connector.
USB Port Description
PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
1 VCC +5V
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
USB Ports
2 -Data 0 Negative Data Channel 0 3 +Data0 Positive Data Channel 0 4 GND Ground 5 VCC +5V 6 -Data 1 Negative Data Channel 1 7 +Data 1 Positive Data Channel 1 8 GND Ground
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LAN (RJ-45) Jack
The mainboard provides one standard RJ-45 jack for connection to Local Area
Network (LAN). You can connect a network cable to the LAN jack.
LAN Pin Definition
PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
1 TDP Transmit Differential Pair 2 TDN Transmit Differential Pair 3 RDP Receive Differential Pair
RJ-45 LAN Jack
4 NC Not Used 5 NC Not Used 6 RDN Receive Differential Pair 7 NC Not Used 8 NC Not Used
Hardware Setup
Audio Port Connectors
The left 3 audio jacks are for 2-channel mode for stereo speaker output: Line
Out is a connector for Speakers or Headphones. Line In is used for external CD
player, Tape player, or other audio devices. Mic is a connector for microphones.
However, there is an advanced audio application provided by Realtek ALC850 to offer support for 7.1-channel audio operation and can turn rear audio connectors from 2-channel to 4-/5.1-channel audio.
S/PDIF Out-Coaxial
Line In
Line Out
MIC
Rear Speaker Out
(in 7.1CH / 5.1CH)
Center/Subwoofer
Speaker Out
( in 7.1CH / 5.1CH) S/PDIF Out-Optical
(in 7.1CH / 5.1CH)
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MS-7030 ATX Mainboard
Parallel Port Connector: LPT1
The mainboard provides a 25-pin female centronic connector as LPT. A parallel port is a standard printer port that supports Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) and Ex­tended Capabilities Parallel Port (ECP) mode.
13 1
25
14
Pin Definition
PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
1 STROBE Strobe 2 DATA0 Data0 3 DATA1 Data1 4 DATA2 Data2 5 DATA3 Data3 6 DATA4 Data4 7 DATA5 Data5 8 DATA6 Data6 9 DATA7 Data7 10 ACK# Acknowledge 11 BUSY Busy 12 PE Paper End 13 SELECT Select 14 AUTO FEED# Automatic Feed 15 ERR# Error 16 INIT# Initialize Printer 17 SLIN# Select In 18 GND Ground 19 GND Ground 20 GND Ground 21 GND Ground 22 GND Ground 23 GND Ground 24 GND Ground 25 GND Ground
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Connectors
The mainboard provides connectors to connect to FDD, IDE HDD, case, LAN,
USB Ports, IR module and CPU/System FAN.
Floppy Disk Drive Connector: FDD1
The mainboard provides a standard floppy disk drive connector that supports
360K, 720K, 1.2M, 1.44M and 2.88M floppy disk types.
Hardware Setup
FDD1
Fan Power Connectors: C_FAN1/S_FAN1/S_FAN2/NB_FAN1
The C_FAN1 (processor fan), S_FAN1 (system fan 1), S_FAN2 (system fan 2) and NB_FAN1 (NorthBridge Chipset fan) support system cooling fan with +12V. It supports three-pin head connector. When connecting the wire to the connectors, always take note that the red wire is the positive and should be connected to the +12V, the black wire is Ground and should be connected to GND. If the mainboard has a System Hardware Monitor chipset on-board, you must use a specially de­signed fan with speed sensor to take advantage of the CPU fan control.
GND
+12V
SENSOR
C_FAN1
S_FAN1
MSI Reminds You...
1. Always consult the vendors for proper CPU cooling fan.
2. C_FAN1 supports the fan control. You can install Core Center utility that will automatically control the CPU fan speed according to the actual CPU temperature.
3. Please refer to the recommended CPU fans at AMD® official website.
GND +12V
NC
GND +12V NC
S_FAN2
GND +12V
Sensor
NB_FAN1
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MS-7030 ATX Mainboard
Hard Disk Connectors: IDE1 & IDE2
The mainboard has a 32-bit Enhanced PCI IDE and Ultra DMA 33/66/100/133 controller that provides PIO mode 0~4, Bus Master, and Ultra DMA 33/66/100/133 function. You can connect up to four hard disk drives, CD-ROM, 120MB Floppy (reserved for future BIOS) and other devices.
IDE1IDE2
IDE1 (Primary IDE Connector)
The first hard drive should always be connected to IDE1. IDE1 can connect a Master and a Slave drive. You must configure second hard drive to Slave mode by setting the jumper accordingly.
IDE2 (Secondary IDE Connector) IDE2 can also connect a Master and a Slave drive.
MSI Reminds You...
If you install two hard disks on cable, you must configure the second drive to Slave mode by setting its jumper. Refer to the hard disk documentation supplied by hard disk vendors for jumper setting instructions.
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Hardware Setup
Serial ATA/Serial ATA RAID Connectors controlled by nForce3 250: SATA1~SATA2 (Optional)
The chipset of this mainboard is nForce3 250 which supports two serial ATA
connectors SATA1 and SATA2.
SATA1 and SATA2 are dual high-speed Serial ATA interface ports. Each sup­ports 1st generation serial ATA data rates of 150 MB/s. Both connectors are fully compliant with Serial ATA 1.0 specifications. Each Serial ATA connector can connect to 1 hard disk device. Please refer to the Chapter 5: nVIDIA RAID Introduction for detail software installation procedure.
SATA4 SATA3
Serial ATA cable
SATA1~ SATA2 Pin Definition
PIN SIGNAL PIN SIGNAL
71
1 GND 2 TXP 3 TXN 4 GND
5 RXN 6 RXP 7 GND
Take out the dust cover and connect to the hard disk devices
Connect to serial ATA ports
MSI Reminds You...
Please do not fold the serial ATA cable in a 90-degree angle, which will cause the loss of data during the transmission.
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MS-7030 ATX Mainboard
Front Panel Connectors: JFP1 & JFP2
The mainboard provides two front panel connectors for electrical connection to the front panel switches and LEDs. JFP1 is compliant with Intel® Front Panel I/O Connectivity Design Guide.
Power LED
Power Switch
Speaker
JFP1
2 1
HDD LED
Reset Switch
10
9
JFP2
2 1
Power LED
8 7
JFP1 Pin Definition
PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
1 HD_LED_P Hard disk LED pull-up 2 FP PWR/SLP MSG LED pull-up 3 HD_LED_N Hard disk active LED 4 FP PWR/SLP MSG LED pull-up 5 RST_SW_N Reset Switch low reference pull-down to GND 6 PWR_SW_P Power Switch high reference pull-up 7 RST_SW_P Reset Switch high reference pull-up 8 PWR_SW_N Power Switch low reference pull-down to GND 9 RSVD_DNU Reserved. Do not use.
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JFP2 Pin Definition
PIN SIGNAL PIN SIGNAL
1 GND 2 SPK­3 SLED 4 BUZ+
5 PLED 6 BUZ­7 NC 8 SPK+
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Hardware Setup
D-Bracket 2 Connector: JLED1 (Optional)
The mainboard comes with a JLED1 connector for you to connect to D-Bracket
2. D-Bracket 2 is a USB Bracket that supports both USB1.1 & 2.0 spec. It integrates four LEDs and allows users to identify system problem through 16 various combina­tions of LED signals.
Pin Definition
Pin Signal
1 DBG1 (high for green color) 2 DBR1 (high for red color) 3 DBG2 (high for green color)
JLED1
2 10
1
9
4 DBR2 (high for red color) 5 DBG3 (high for green color) 6 DBR3 (high for red color) 7 DBG4 (high for green color) 8 DBR4 (high for red color) 9 Key 10 NC
Connected to JLED1
Connected to JUSB1 or JUSB2
Optional D-Bracket 2
LEDs
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MS-7030 ATX Mainboard
CD-In Connector: JCD1
The connector is for CD-ROM audio connector.
L
JCD1
GND
R
Front Panel Audio Connector: JAUD1
The JAUD1 front panel audio connector allows you to connect to the front panel audio and is compliant with Intel® Front Panel I/O Connectivity Design Guide.
JAUD1
2 1
Pin Definition
PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
1 AUD_MIC Front panel microphone input signal 2 AUD_GND Ground used by analog audio circuits 3 AUD_MIC_BIAS Microphone power 4 AUD_VCC Filtered +5V used by analog audio circuits 5 AUD_FPOUT_R Right channel audio signal to front panel 6 AUD_RET_R Right channel audio signal return from front panel 7 HP_ON Reserved for future use to control headphone amplifier 8 KEY No pin 9 AUD_FPOUT_L Left channel audio signal to front panel 10 AUD_RET_L Left channel audio signal return from front panel
10
9
MSI Reminds You...
If you dont want to connect to the front audio header, pins 5 & 6, 9 & 10 have to be jumpered in order to have signal output directed to the rear audio ports. Otherwise, the Line-Out connector on the back panel will not function.
6 10
5
9
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Hardware Setup
IrDA Infrared Module Header: JIR1
The connector allows you to connect to IrDA Infrared module. You must config­ure the setting through the BIOS setup to use the IR function. JIR1 is compliant with Intel® Front Panel I/O Connectivity Design Guide.
JIR1 Pin Definition
6 5
JIR1
2 1
Pin Signal Pin Signal
1 NC 2 NC 3 VCC5 4 GND 5 IRTX 6 IRRX
Front USB Connectors: JUSB1 & JUSB2
The mainboard provides two standard USB 2.0 pin headers JUSB1 & JUSB2 . USB 2.0 technology increases data transfer rate up to a maximum throughput of 480Mbps, which is 40 times faster than USB 1.1, and is ideal for connecting high­speed USB interface peripherals such as USB HDD, digital cameras, MP3 players,
printers, modems and the like.
JUSB1 & JUSB2 Pin Definition
2 10
1
JUSB1, JUSB2
(USB 2.0)
9
PIN SIGNAL PIN SIGNAL
1 VCC 2 VCC 3 USB0- 4 USB1­5 USB0+ 6 USB1+ 7 GND 8 GND 9 Key (no pin) 10 USBOC
Connected to JUSB1 or JUSB2
MSI Reminds You...
Note that the pins of VCC and GND must be connected correctly, or it may cause some damage.
USB 2.0 Bracket
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MS-7030 ATX Mainboard
Chassis Intrusion Switch Connector: JCASE1
This connector is connected to a 2-pin chassis switch. If the chassis is opened, the switch will be short. The system will record this status and show a warning message on the screen. To clear the warning, you must enter the BIOS utility and clear the record.
GND
CINTRU
2 1
JCASE1
IEEE 1394 Connectors: J1394_1, J1394_0 (Optional)
The mainboard provides two 1394 pin headers that allow you to connect IEEE 1394 ports via an external IEEE1394 bracket.
2
1
J1394_1, J1394_0
Pin Definition
PIN SIGNAL PIN SIGNAL
1 TPA+ 2 TPA­3 Ground 4 Ground 5 TPB+ 6 TPB­7 Cable power 8 Cable power 9 Key (no pin) 10 Ground
10 9
Foolproof Design
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IEEE1394 Bracket
Page 35
Hardware Setup
Jumpers
The motherboard provides the following jumpers for you to set the computers function. This section will explain how to change your motherboards function through the use of jumpers.
Clear CMOS Jumper: JBAT1
There is a CMOS RAM on board that has a power supply from external battery to keep the system configuration data. With the CMOS RAM, the system can automati­cally boot OS every time it is turned on. If you want to clear the system configuration, use the JBAT1 (Clear CMOS Jumper ) to clear data. Follow the instructions below to clear the data:
1
JBAT1
3
1
Keep Data
3
1
Clear Data
MSI Reminds You...
You can clear CMOS by shorting 2-3 pin while the system is off. Then return to 1-2 pin position. Avoid clearing the CMOS while the system is on; it will damage the mainboard.
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MS-7030 ATX Mainboard
Slots
The mainboard provides one AGP slot and five 32-bit PCI bus slots.
AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) Slot
The AGP slot allows you to insert the AGP graphics card. AGP is an interface specification designed for the throughput demands of 3D graphics. It introduces a 66MHz, 32-bit channel for the graphics controller to directly access main memory. The slot supports 8x/4x AGP card.
AGP Slot
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) Slots
The PCI slots allow you to insert the expansion cards to meet your needs. When adding or removing expansion cards, make sure that you unplug the power supply first. Meanwhile, read the documentation for the expansion card to make any necessary hardware or software settings for the expansion card, such as jumpers, switches or BIOS configuration.
The orange PCI slot (PCI5) also works as a communication slot, which allows you to insert the communication card, such as wireless LAN card.
PCI Slots
PCI Interrupt Request Routing
The IRQ, acronym of interrupt request line and pronounced I-R-Q, are hard­ware lines over which devices can send interrupt signals to the microprocessor. The PCI IRQ pins are typically connected to the PCI bus INT A# ~ INT D# pins as follows:
Order 1 Order 2 Order 3 Order 4 PCI Slot 1 INT A# INT B# INT C# INT D# PCI Slot 2 INT B# INT C# INT D# INT A# PCI Slot 3 INT C# INT D# INT A# INT B# PCI Slot 4 INT D# INT A# INT B# INT C# PCI Slot 5 INT B# INT C# INT D# INT A#
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3-1
BIOS Setup
Chapter 3. BIOS Setup
BIOS Setup
This chapter provides information on the BIOS Setup program and allows you to configure the system for optimum use. You may need to run the Setup program when:
An error message appears on the screen during system boot up, and requests you to run SETUP.
You want to change the default settings for customized features.
MSI Reminds You...
1. The items under each BIOS category described in this chapter are under continuous update for better system performance. Therefore, the description may be slightly different from the latest BIOS and should be held for reference only.
2. While booting up, the BIOS version is shown in the 1st line ap­pearing after the memory count. It is usually in the format: example: W7030MS V1.1 040104
where:
1st digit refers to BIOS maker as A=AMI(R); W=AWARD(R) 2nd - 5th digit refers to the model number. 6th - 7th digit refers to the customer, MS=all standard customers. V2.0 refers to the BIOS version. 040104 refers to the date this BIOS is released.
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MS-7030 ATX Mainboard
Entering Setup
Power on the computer and the system will start POST (Power On Self Test) process. When the message below appears on the screen, press <DEL> key to enter Setup.
Press DEL to enter SETUP
If the message disappears before you respond and you still wish to enter Setup, restart the system by turning it OFF and On or pressing the RESET button. You may also restart the system by simultaneously pressing <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Delete> keys.
Selecting the First Boot Device
You are allowed to select the 1st boot device without entering the BIOS setup utility by pressing <F11>. When the same message as listed above appears on the screen, press <F11> to trigger the boot menu. The POST messages might pass by too quickly for you to respond in time. If so, restart the system and press <F11> after around 2 or 3 seconds to activate the boot menu similar to the following.
The boot menu will list all the bootable devices. Select the one you want to boot from by using arrow keys, then press <Enter>. The system will boot from the selected device. The selection will not make changes to the settings in the BIOS setup utility, so next time when you power on the system, it will still use the original first boot device to boot up.
Select First Boot Device
Floppy : 1st Floppy IDE-0 : IBM-DTLA-307038 CDROM : ATAPI CD-ROM DRIVE 40X M
[Up/Dn] Select [RETURN] Boot [ESC] cancel
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BIOS Setup
Control Keys
Getting Help
After entering the Setup menu, the first menu you will see is the Main Menu.
Main Menu
The main menu lists the setup functions you can make changes to. You can use the arrow keys ( ↑↓ ) to select the item. The on-line description of the highlighted setup function is displayed at the bottom of the screen.
Sub-Menu
If you find a right pointer symbol (as shown in the right view) appears to the left of certain fields, that means a sub-menu can be launched from this field. A sub-menu contains additional options for a field parameter. You can use arrow keys ( --> ) to highlight the field and press <Enter> to call up the sub­menu. Then you can use the control keys to enter val­ues and move from field to field within a sub-menu. If you want to return to the main menu, just press the <Esc >.
General Help <F1>
The BIOS setup program provides a General Help screen. You can call up this screen from any menu by simply pressing <F1>. The Help screen lists the appropriate keys to use and the possible selections for the highlighted item. Press <Esc> to exit the Help screen.
<↑> Move to the previous item <↓> Move to the next item <←> Move to the item in the left hand <→> Move to the item in the right hand <Enter> Select the item <Esc> Jumps to the Exit menu or returns to the main menu from a
submenu <+/PU> Increase the numeric value or make changes <-/PD> Decrease the numeric value or make changes <F7> Load BIOS Setup Defaults <F9> Load High Performance Defaults <F10> Save all the CMOS changes and exit
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MS-7030 ATX Mainboard
The Main Menu
Standard CMOS Features
Use this menu for basic system configurations, such as time, date etc.
Advanced BIOS Features
Use this menu to setup the items of AWARD® special enhanced features.
Advanced Chipset Features
Use this menu to change the values in the chipset registers and optimize your system’s performance.
Integrated Peripherals
Use this menu to specify your settings for integrated peripherals.
Power Management Setup
Use this menu to specify your settings for power management.
PNP/PCI Configurations
This entry appears if your system supports PnP/PCI.
H/W Monitor
This entry shows the status of your CPU, fan, warning for overall system status.
Cell Menu
Use this menu to specify your settings for CPU/DRAM/AGP frequency/voltage con­trol and overclocking.
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Use this menu to load factory default settings into the BIOS for stable system perfor­mance operations.
Once you enter Phoenix-Award® BIOS CMOS Setup Utility, the Main Menu will appear on the screen. The Main Menu allows you to select from twelve setup functions and two exit choices. Use arrow keys to select among the items and press <Enter> to accept or enter the sub-menu.
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BIOS Setup
Load Optimized Defaults
Use this menu to load the BIOS values for the best system performance, but the system stability may be affected.
Set Supervisor Password
Use this menu to set Supervisor Password.
Set User Password
Use this menu to set User Password.
Save & Exit Setup
Save changes to CMOS and exit setup.
Exit Without Saving
Abandon all changes and exit setup.
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MS-7030 ATX Mainboard
Standard CMOS Features
Date
This allows you to set the system to the date that you want (usually the current date). The format is <day><month> <date> <year>.
day Day of the week, from Sun to Sat, determined by BIOS. Read-
only.
month The month from Jan. through Dec. date The date from 1 to 31 can be keyed by numeric
function keys.
year The year can be adjusted by users.
Time
This allows you to set the system time that you want (usually the current time). The time format is <hour> <minute> <second>.
IDE Primary/Secondary Master/Slave
Press PgUp/<+> or PgDn/<-> to select [Manual], [None] or [Auto] type. Note that the specifications of your drive must match with the drive table. The hard disk will not work properly if you enter improper information for this category. If your hard disk drive type is not matched or listed, you can use [Manual] to define your own drive type manually.
If you select [Manual], related information is asked to be entered to the following items. Enter the information directly from the keyboard. This information should be provided in the documentation from your hard disk vendor or the system manufacturer.
Access Mode The settings are CHS, LBA, Large, Auto. Capacity The formatted size of the storage device. Cylinder Number of cylinders. Head Number of heads. Precomp Write precompensation.
The items in Standard CMOS Features Menu includes some basic setup items. Use the arrow keys to highlight the item and then use the <PgUp> or <PgDn> keys to select the value you want in each item.
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3-7
BIOS Setup
Landing Zone Cylinder location of the landing zone. Sector Number of sectors.
Drive A
This item allows you to set the type of floppy drive installed. Available options: [None], [360K, 5.25 in.], [1.2M, 5.25 in.], [720K, 3.5 in.], [1.44M, 3.5 in.], [2.88M, 3.5 in.].
Video
The setting controls the type of video adapter used for the primary monitor of the system. Available options are [EGA/VGA], [CGA 40], [CGA 80] and [Mono].
Halt On
The setting determines whether the system will stop if an error is detected at boot. Available options are:
[All Errors] The system stops when any error is detected. [No Errors] The system doesn’t stop for any detected error. [All, But Keyboard] The system doesn’t stop for a keyboard error. [All, But Diskette] The system doesn’t stop for a disk error. [All, But Disk/Key] The system doesn’t stop for either a disk or a key-
board error.
CPU Type/BIOS Version/Video Memory/System Memory/Total Memory
The items show the CPU type, BIOS version and memory status of your system (read only).
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MS-7030 ATX Mainboard
Advanced BIOS Features
Full Screen LOGO Display
This item enables you to show the company logo on the bootup screen. Settings are:
[Enabled] Shows a still image (logo) on the full screen at boot. [Disabled] Shows the POST messages at boot.
Small Logo(EPA) Display
This item enables you to show the EPA logo (brand specific graphics) on the bootup screen. Settings are:
[Disabled] Shows the normal POST screen at boot. [Enabled] Shows a still image (EPA logo) on the screen at boot.
Hard Disk Boot Priority
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu. Then you may use the arrow keys ( ↑↓ ) to select the desired device, then press <+>, <-> or <PageUp>, <PageDown> key to move it up/down in this hard disk boot priority list.
Virus Warning
The item is to set the Virus Warning feature for IDE Hard Disk boot sector protection. If the function is enabled and any attempt to write data into this area is made, BIOS will display a warning message on screen and beep. Settings: [Disabled] and [Enabled].
CPU Internal Cache
The item allows you to turn on or off CPU’s internal (L1) cache. Settings: [Enabled] and [Disabled].
External Cache
The item allows you to turn on or off CPU’s external (L2) cache. Settings: [Enabled] and [Disabled].
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BIOS Setup
Quick Boot
Setting the item to [Enabled] allows the system to boot within 5 seconds since it will skip some check items. Available options: [Enabled], [Disabled].
1st/2nd/3rd Boot Device
The items allow you to set the sequence of boot devices where BIOS attempts to load the disk operating system.
Boot Other Device
Setting the option to [Enabled] allows the system to try to boot from other device if the system fails to boot from the 1st/2nd/3rd boot device.
Seek Floppy
Setting to [Enabled] will make BIOS seek floppy drive A: before booting the system. Settings: [Enabled], [Disabled].
Boot Up Num-Lock LED
This setting is to set the Num Lock status when the system is powered on. Setting to [On] will turn on the Num Lock key when the system is powered on. Setting to [Off] will allow users to use the arrow keys on the numeric keypad. Setting options: [On], [Off].
Gate A20 Option
This item is to set the Gate A20 status. A20 refers to the first 64KB of extended memory. When the default value [Fast] is selected, the Gate A20 is controlled by Port92 or chipset specific method resulting in faster system performance. When [Normal] is selected, A20 is controlled by a keyboard controller or chipset hardware.
Typematic Rate Setting
This item is used to enable or disable the typematic rate setting including Typematic Rate & Typematic Delay.
Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec)
After Typematic Rate Setting is enabled, this item allows you to set the rate (characters/second) at which the keys are accelerated. Settings: [6], [8], [10], [12], [15], [20], [24], [30].
Typematic Delay (Msec)
This item allows you to select the delay between when the key was first pressed and when the acceleration begins. Settings: [250], [500], [750], [1000].
MSI Reminds You...
Available settings for “1st/2nd/3rd Boot Device” vary depending on the bootable devices you have installed. For example, if you did not install a floppy drive, the setting “Floppy” does not show up.
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MS-7030 ATX Mainboard
Security Option
This specifies the type of BIOS password protection that is implemented. Settings are described below:
APIC Function
This field is used to enable or disable the APIC (Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller). Due to compliance with PC2001 design guide, the system is able to run in APIC mode. Enabling APIC mode will expand available IRQ resources for the system. Settings: [Enabled], [Disabled].
MPS Table Version
This field allows you to select which MPS (Multi-Processor Specification) version to be used for the operating system. You need to select the MPS version supported by your operating system. To find out which version to use, consult the vendor of your operating system. Settings: [1.4], [1.1].
Boot OS/2 for DRAM > 64MB
This allows you to run the OS/2® operating system with DRAM larger than 64MB. When you choose [Non-OS2], you cannot run the OS/2® operating system with DRAM larger than 64MB. But it is possible if you choose [OS2].
Option Description
[Setup] The password prompt appears only when end users try to run
Setup.
[System] A password prompt appears every time when the computer is
powered on or when end users try to run Setup.
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BIOS Setup
Advanced Chipset Features
AGP Aperture Size
This setting controls just how much system RAM can be allocated to AGP for video purposes. The aperture is a portion of the PCI memory address range dedicated to graphics memory address space. Host cycles that hit the aperture range are for­warded to the AGP without any translation. The option allows the selection of an aperture size of [32MB], [64MB], [128MB], [256MB] and [512MB].
AGP 3.0 Speed / AGP 2.0 Speed
AGP 3.0 Speed or AGP 2.0 Speed appears depending on the AGP card installed on the mainboard. This item sets an appropriate speed for the installed AGP card. Setting options for AGP 2.0 Speed: [1x], [1x2x], [1x2x4x]. Setting options for AGP 3.0 Speed: [4x], [4x8x].
AGP Fast Write
The item enables or disables the AGP Fast Write feature. The Fast Write technology allows CPU to write directly into the graphics controller without passing anything through system memory and improves 8x speed accordingly. Select [Auto] only when your AGP card supports the feature. Options: [Disabled], [Auto].
AGP Sideband Address
This item enables or disables the AGP 3.0 spec support. Selecting [Auto] will let the system switch the suitable AGP type depending on the installed AGP card. Options: [Disabled], [Auto].
System BIOS Cacheable
Selecting [Enabled] allows caching of the system BIOS ROM at F0000h-FFFFFh, resulting in better system performance. However, if any program writes to this memory area, a system error may result. Setting options: [Enabled], [Disabled].
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MS-7030 ATX Mainboard
Integrated Peripherals
IDE Function Setup
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
OnChip IDE Channel 0/1
The integrated peripheral controller contains an IDE interface with support for two IDE channels. Choose [Enabled] to activate each channel separately. Settings: [Enabled], [Disabled].
IDE Primary/Secondary Master/Slave PIO
The four IDE PIO (Programmed Input/Output) fields let you set a PIO mode (0-4) for each of the four IDE devices that the onboard IDE interface supports. Modes 0 through 4 provide successively increased performance. In [Auto] mode, the system automatically determines the best mode for each device. The settings are: [Auto], [Mode 0], [Mode 1], [Mode 2], [Mode 3], [Mode 4].
Primary/Secondary Master/Slave UltraDMA
Ultra DMA/33 implementation is possible only if your IDE hard drive supports it and the operating environment includes a DMA driver (Windows 95 OSR2 or a third-party IDE bus master driver). If your hard drive and your system software both support Ultra DMA/33, Ultra DMA/66 and Ultra DMA/100, select Auto to enable BIOS support. The settings are: [Auto], [Disabled].
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BIOS Setup
IDE Prefetch Mode
The onboard IDE drive interfaces support IDE prefetching, for faster drive accesses. When you install a primary and/or secondary add-in IDE interface, set this option to [Disabled] if the interface does not support prefetching. The settings are: [Enabled], [Disabled].
IDE DMA Transfer Access
This item is used to enable or disable the DMA transfer function of the IDE Hard Drive. The settings are: [Enabled], [Disabled].
IDE HDD Block Mode
Block mode is also called block transfer, multiple commands, or multiple sector read/ write. If your IDE hard drive supports block mode (most new drives do), select [Enabled] for automatic detection of the optimal number of block read/writes per sector the drive can support. Settings: [Enabled], [Disabled].
Onboard Device
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
RAID Config
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
IDE RAID
This item is available for you to enable/disable the onboard IDE RAID function. Setting options: [Enabled], [Disabled].
IDE Primary/Secndry Master/Slave RAID
This feature allows users to enable or disable the RAID function for each IDE hard disk drive. Settings: [Enabled], [Disabled].
SATA1/SATA2/SATA3/SATA4 RAID
This feature allows users to enable or disable the RAID function for each SATA hard disk drive. The settings are: [Enabled], [Disabled].
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MS-7030 ATX Mainboard
OnChip USB
This setting allows you to enable/disable the onboard USB controller. Selecting [V1. 1+V2.0] enables the system to support both USB 1.1 and 2.0 spec. Setting options: [Disabled], [V1.1], [V1.1+V2.0].
USB KB/Storage Support
Select [Enabled] if you need to use a USB-interfaced keyboard or storage device in the operating system. Setting options: [Enabled], [Disabled].
USB Mouse Support
Select [Enabled] if you need to use a USB-interfaced mouse in the operating system. The settings are: [Enabled], [Disabled].
SATA3/SATA4
This allows you to enable or disable onchip Serial-A TA controller. Settings: [Enabled], [Disabled].
AC97 Audio
[Enabled] allows the mainboard to detect whether an audio device is used. If an audio device is detected, the onboard AC’97 (Audio Codec’97) controller will be enabled; if not, it is disabled. Disable the controller if you want to use other controller cards to connect an audio device. The settings are: [Enabled], [Disabled].
MAC LAN (nVIDIA)
Setting to [Auto] allows the BIOS to auto-detect the nVIDIA LAN controller and enable it. Setting options: [Auto] and [Disabled].
Primary Graphic’s Adapter
Initialize the AGP video display before initializing any other display device on the system. Thus the AGP display becomes the primary display. Setting options: [AGP] and [PCI].
Onboard I/O Chip Setup
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
Onboard FDC Controller
Select [Enabled] if your system has a floppy disk controller (FDD) installed on the system board and you wish to use it. If you install add-on FDC or the system has no floppy drive, select [Disabled] in this field. The settings are: [Enabled], [Disabled].
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BIOS Setup
Onboard Serial Port 1
Select an address and corresponding interrupt for the first serial port. The settings are: [3F8/IRQ4], [2E8/IRQ3], [3E8/IRQ4], [2F8/IRQ3], [Disabled], [Auto].
IR Function Select
This setting allows you to specify the operation mode for serial port 2. Setting options: [IrDA], [ASKIR], [Disabled].
[Disabled] RS-232C Serial Port [IrDA] IrDA-compliant Serial Infrared Port [ASKIR] Amplitude Shift Keyed Infrared Port
RxD, TxD Active
This setting controls the receiving and transmitting speed of the IR peripheral in use. Setting options: [Hi,Hi], [Hi,Lo], [Lo,Hi], [Lo,Lo].
IR Transmission Delay
This setting determines whether the IR transmission rate will be delayed while con­verting to receiving mode. Setting options: [Disabled], [Enabled].
UR2 Duplex Mode
This setting controls the operating mode of IR transmission/reception. Setting options: [Full], [Half]. Under [Full] Duplex mode, synchronous, bi-directional transmission/re­ception is allowed. Under [Half] Duplex mode, only asynchronous, bi-directional trans­mission/reception is allowed.
Use IR Pins
Please consult your IR peripheral documentation to select the correct setting of the TxD and RxD signals. Setting options: [RxD2/TxD2], [IR-Rx2Tx2].
Onboard Parallel Port
There is a built-in parallel port on the on-board Super I/O chipset that provides Standard, ECP, and EPP features. It has the following options:
[Disabled] [3BC/IRQ7] Line Printer port 0 [278/IRQ5] Line Printer port 2 [378/IRQ7] Line Printer port 1
Parallel Port Mode
SPP : Standard Parallel Port EPP : Enhanced Parallel Port ECP : Extended Capability Port ECP + EPP: Extended Capability Port + Enhanced Parallel Port Normal
SPP/EPP/ECP/ECP+EPP
To operate the onboard parallel port as Standard Parallel Port only, choose [SPP]. To operate the onboard parallel port in the EPP mode simultaneously, choose [EPP]. By choosing [ECP], the onboard parallel port will operate in ECP mode only. Choosing [ECP + EPP] will allow the onboard parallel port to support both the ECP and EPP
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modes simultaneously. Choose [Normal] to use Standard Parallel Port + Bi-Directional Mode simultaneously.
EPP Mode Select
The onboard parallel port is EPP Spec. compliant, so after the user chooses the onboard parallel port with the EPP function, the following message will be displayed on the screen: “EPP Mode Select.” At this time either [EPP 1.7] spec or [EPP 1.9] spec can be chosen.
ECP Mode Use DMA
The ECP mode has to use the DMA channel, so choose the onboard parallel port with the ECP feature. After selecting it, the following message will appear: “ECP Mode Use DMA.” At this time, the user can choose between DMA channel [3] or [1].
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BIOS Setup
Power Management Setup
Sleep State
This item specifies the power saving modes for ACPI function. If your operating system supports ACPI, such as Windows 98SE, Windows ME and Windows 2000, you can choose to enter the Standby mode in S1(POS) or S3(STR) fashion through the setting of this field. Options are:
[S1 (POS)] The S1 sleep mode is a low power state. In this state, no
system context is lost (CPU or chipset) and hardware main­tains all system context.
[S3 (STR)] The S3 sleep mode is a lower power state where the informa-
tion of system configuration and open applications/files is saved to main memory that remains powered while most other hard­ware components turn off to save energy. The information stored in memory will be used to restore the system when a “wake up” event occurs.
Power Management
This item is used to select the degree (or type) of power saving and is related to the HDD Power Down item. There are three options for power management:
[Min Saving] Minimum Power Management. Suspend Mode=1 Hour [Max Saving] Maximum Power Management. Suspend Mode=1 Min [User Define] A ll o ws end users to configure each mode separately.
Video Off Method
This determines the manner in which the monitor is blanked.
[V/H SYNC+Blank] This selection will cause the system to turn off the
vertical and horizontal synchronization ports and write blanks to the video buffer.
[Blank Screen] This option only writes blanks to the video buffer.
MSI Reminds You...
S3-related functions described in this section are available only when your BIOS supports S3 sleep mode.
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[DPMS Support] Initial display power management signalling.
HDD Power Down
If HDD activity is not detected for the length of time specified in this field, the hard disk drive will be powered down while all other devices remain active. Settings are [Disabled] and [1] through [15] Min.
HDD Down In Suspend
This item determines whether the hard disk drive will be turned off during suspend mode. Settings: [Disabled] and [Enabled].
Power Button Function
This feature sets the function of the power button. Settings are:
[Power Off] The power button functions as normal power off button. [Suspend] When you press the power button, the computer enters the
suspend/sleep mode, but if the button is pressed for more than four seconds, the computer is turned off.
PWRON After PWR-fail
This item specifies whether your system will reboot after a power failure or interrupt occurs. Available settings are:
[Off] Leaves the computer in the power off state. [On] Leaves the computer in the power on state. [Former-Sts] Restores the system to the status before power failure or
interrupt occurred.
Wake-Up Event Activity
Press <Enter> and the following sub-menu appears.
WOL (PME#) From Soft-Off
When set to [Enabled], the feature allows your system to be awakened from the power saving modes through any event on PME (Power Management Event). Settings: [Enabled], [Disabled].
Power-On by Alarm
The field is used to enable or disable the feature of booting up the system on a scheduled time/date. Settings: [Enabled], [Disabled].
Day of Month Alarm
The field specifies the date for Power-On by Alarm. Settings: [0]~[31].
Time(hh:mm:ss) Alarm
The field specifies the time for Power-On by Alarm. Format is <hour><minute> <second>.
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BIOS Setup
S3 wake up by PS2/Keyboard, S3 wake up by PS2/Mouse
These fields allow the activity of the PS2 (keyboard and mouse) to wake up the system from S3 sleep state. Settings: [Enabled], [Disabled].
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MSI Reminds You...
IRQ (Interrupt Request) lines are system resources allocated to I/O devices. When an I/O device needs to gain attention of the operating system, it signals this by causing an IRQ to occur. After receiving the signal, when the operating system is ready, the system will interrupt itself and perform the service required by the I/O device.
PNP/PCI Configurations
This section describes configuring the PCI bus system and PnP (Plug & Play) feature. PCI, or Peripheral Component Interconnect, is a system which allows I/O devices to operate at speeds nearing the speed the CPU itself uses when communicating with its special components. This section covers some very technical items and it is strongly recommended that only experienced users should make any changes to the default settings.
Resource Controlled By
The Award Plug and Play BIOS has the capacity to automatically configure all of the boot and Plug and Play compatible devices. However, this capability means abso­lutely nothing unless you are using a Plug and Play operating system such as Win­dows® 95/98. If you set this field to [Manual], choose specific resources by going into each of the sub menu that follows this field (a sub menu is preceded by a “`”). The settings are: [Auto (ESCD)], [Manual].
IRQ Resources
The items are adjustable only when Resources Controlled By is set to [Manual]. Press <Enter> and you will enter the sub-menu of the items. IRQ Resources list IRQ 3/4/5/7/9/10/11/12/14/15 for users to set each IRQ a type depending on the type of device using the IRQ. Settings are:
[PCI Device] For Plug & Play compatible devices designed for PCI bus
architecture.
[Reserved] The IRQ will be reserved for further request.
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BIOS Setup
PCI/VGA Palette Snoop
When set to [Enabled], multiple VGA devices operating on different buses can handle data from the CPU on each set of palette registers on every video device. Bit 5 of the command register in the PCI device configuration space is the VGA Palette Snoop bit (0 is disabled). For example, if there are two VGA devices in the computer (one PCI and one ISA) and the:
The setting must be set to [Enabled] if any ISA bus adapter in the system requires VGA palette snooping.
VGA Palette Snoop Bit Setting Action
[Disabled] Data read or written by the CPU is only directed to the PCI
VGA device’s palette registers.
[Enabled] Data read or written by the CPU is directed to both the PCI
VGA device’s palette registers and the ISA VGA device’s palette registers, permitting the palette registers of both
VGA devices to be identical.
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Chassis Intrusion Detect
The field enables or disables the feature of recording the chassis intrusion status and issuing a warning message if the chassis is once opened. To clear the warning message, set the field to [Reset]. The setting of the field will automatically return to [Enabled] later. Setting options: [Enabled], [Reset], [Disabled].
Smart NB/CPU Fan Target
There are 2 pairs of Temperature/FAN Speed control: System Temperature with NB Fan, and CPU Temperature with CPU Fan. W83627THF provides the Smart Fan sys­tem which can control the fan speed automatically depending on the current tem­perature to keep it with in a specific range. Settings: [Enabled], [Disabled].
NB/CPU Fan Tolerance (oC)
You can select a fan tolerance value here for the specific range for the Smart NB/ CPU Fan Target items. If the current temperatures of the 2 fans reach the maximum
threshold (the temperatures set in the Smart NB/CPU Fan Target plus the toler- ance values you set here), the fans will speed up for cooling down. On the contrary if the current temperatures reach the minimum threshold (the set temperatures minus the tolerance values), the fans will slow down to keep the temperatures stable.
PC Health Status
Press <Enter> and the following sub-menu appears.
H/W Monitor
This section shows the status of your CPU, fan, overall system status, etc. Monitor function is available only if there is hardware monitoring mechanism onboard.
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BIOS Setup
Current System/CPU Temperature, NB/CPU Fan Speed, Vcore, +12V, +3.3V, +5.0V, Battery, +5VSB
These items display the current status of all of the monitored hardware devices/ components such as CPU voltage, temperatures and all fans’ speeds.
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Cell Menu
The items in Cell Menu includes some important settings of CPU, AGP, DRAM and overclocking functions.
Current CPU / DDR Clock
These two items show the current clocks of CPU & DDR. Read-only.
DRAM Configuration
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
Max Memclock (Mhz)
User can place an artificial memory clock limit on the system. Please note that memory is prevented from running faster than this frequency. Setting options: [Auto], [100], [133], [166], [200].
1T/2T Memory Timing
This setting controls the SDRAM command rate. Selecting [1T] allows SDRAM signal controller to run at 1T (T=clock cycles) rate. Selecting [2T] makes SDRAM signal controller run at 2T rate. 1T is faster than 2T. Setting options: [1T], [2T], [Auto].
CAS# Latency (Tcl)
This controls the CAS latency, which determines the timing delay (in clock cycles) before SDRAM starts a read command after receiving it. Settings: [Auto], [2.0], [2.5], [3.0]. [2.0] increases the system performance the most while [3.0] provides the most stable performance.
MSI Reminds You...
Change these settings only if you are familiar with the chipset.
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BIOS Setup
RAS# to CAS# delay (tRCD)
When DRAM is refreshed, both rows and columns are addressed separately. This setup item allows you to determine the timing of the transition from RAS (row address strobe) to CAS (column address strobe). The less the clock cycles, the faster the DRAM performance. Setting options: [Auto], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7].
Min RAS# Active Time (tRAS)
This setting determines the time RAS takes to read from and write to a memory cell. Setting options: [Auto], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13], [14], [15].
Row Precharge Time (tRP)
This item controls the number of cycles for Row Address Strobe (RAS) to be allowed to precharge. If insufficient time is allowed for the RAS to accumulate its charge before DRAM refresh, refreshing may be incomplete and DRAM may fail to retain data. This item applies only when synchronous DRAM is installed in the system. Available settings: [Auto], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6].
High Performance Mode
This item allows you to select the CPU/FSB parameters. Setting options: [Manual], [Optimized]. When [Optimized] is selected, the system will use overclocked CPU/FSB parameters. Select [Manual] for normal mode CPU/FSB parameters. When selecting [Optimized], the settings of the following items will be configured to the high-performing default automatically:
Aggressive timing [Enabled] D.O.T Ranger [Sergeant] RAS# to CAS# Delay (tRCD) [2] Min RAS# active time (tRAS) [5] Row precharge Time (tRP) [2] Clock Spread Spectrum [Disabled]
Aggressive timing
This item allows you to enable or disable the memory clock. When [Enabled] is selected, the timing delay of memory will be shorten to increase the performance. Setting options: [Enabled], [Disabled].
Dynamic Overclocking
Dynamic Overclocking Technology is the automatic overclocking function, included in the MSITM’s newly developed CoreCell
TM
Technology. It is designed to detect the load balance of CPU while running programs, and to adjust the best CPU frequency automatically. When the motherboard detects CPU is running programs, it will speed up CPU automatically to make the program run smoothly and faster. When the CPU is temporarily suspending or staying in the low load balance, it will restore the default settings instead. Usually the Dynamic Overclocking Technology will be powered only when users' PC need to run huge amount of data like 3D games or the video process, and the CPU frequency need to be boosted up to enhance the overall performance. Setting options:
[Disabled] Disable Dynamic Overclocking function. [Private] 1st level of overclocking, increasing the CPU frequency by 1%.
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[Sergeant] 2nd level of overclocking, increasing the CPU frequency by 3%. [Captain] 3rd level of overclocking, also the default value of "Load High
Performance Defaults", increasing the CPU frequency by 5%. [Colonel] 4th level of overclocking, increasing the CPU frequency by 7%. [General] 5th level of overclocking, increasing the CPU frequency by 9%. [Commander] 6th level of overclocking, increasing the CPU frequency by 11%.
Spread Spectrum
This setting is used to enable or disable the FSB clock generator’s Spread Spectrum feature. When overclocking the FSB, always set it to [Disabled]. Setting options: [Enabled], [Disabled].
HT Frequency
This setting specifies the maximum operating frequency of the link’s transmitter clock. Setting options: [1x], [2x], [3x], [4x], [5x].
Cool’n’Quiet control
This feature is especially designed for AMD Athlon processor, which provides a CPU temperature detecting function to prevent your CPU’s from overheating due to the heavy working loading. Setting options: [Disabled], [Auto].
Adjust CPU Ratio
This item lets you adjust the CPU ratio. Setting to [Startup] enables the CPU running at the fastest speed which is detected by system. Setting options are: [Startup], [x4]~ [x20].
Adjust CPU FSB Frequency
This item allows you to select the CPU Front Side Bus clock frequency (in MHz). Select the number between [200]~[300] for needed frequency.
Adjust AGP Frequency
This item allows you to select the CPU Front Side Bus clock frequency (in MHz). Select the number between [200]~[300] for needed frequency.
MSI Reminds You...
For the purpose of ensuring the stability of Cool'n'Quiet function, it is always recommended to have the memories plugged in DIMM1.
MSI Reminds You...
Even though the Dynamic Overclocking Technology is more stable than manual overclocking, basically, it is still risky. We suggest user to make sure that your CPU can afford to overclocking regularly first. If you find the PC appears to be unstable or reboot incidentally, it's better to disable the Dynamic Overclocking or to lower the level of overclocking options. By the way, if you need to conduct overclocking manually, you also need to disable the Dynamic OverClocking first.
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BIOS Setup
CPU Voltage
This feature allows you to trim the voltage of CPU.
Memory Voltage
Adjusting the DDR voltage can increase the DDR speed. Any changes made to this setting may cause a stability issue, so changing the DDR voltage for long-term purpose is NOT recommended.
AGP Voltage
AGP voltage is adjustable in the field, allowing you to increase the performance of your AGP display card when overclocking, but the stability may be affected.
MSI Reminds You...
The settings shown in different color in CPU Voltage, Memory Volt­age and AGP Voltage help to verify if your setting is proper for your
system.
Gray: Default setting. Yellow: High performance setting. Red: Not recommended setting and the system may be
unstable.
Changing CPU Voltage, Memory Voltage and AGP Voltage may result in the instability of the system; therefore, it is NOT recom­mended to change the default setting for long-term usage.
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Load Fail-Safe/Optimized Defaults
The two options on the main menu allow users to restore all of the BIOS settings to the default Fail-Safe or Optimized values. The Optimized Defaults are the default values set by the mainboard manufacturer specifically for optimal performance of the mainboard. The Fail-Safe Defaults are the default values set by the BIOS vendor for stable system performance.
When you select Load Fail-Safe Defaults, a message as below appears:
Pressing Y loads the BIOS default values for the most stable, minimal system performance.
When you select Load Optimized Defaults, a message as below appears:
Pressing Y loads the default factory settings for optimal system performance.
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BIOS Setup
Set Supervisor/User Password
When you select this function, a message as below will appear on the screen:
Type the password, up to six characters in length, and press <Enter>. The password typed now will replace any previously set password from CMOS memory. You will be prompted to confirm the password. Retype the password and press <Enter>. You may also press <Esc> to abort the selection and not enter a password.
To clear a set password, just press <Enter> when you are prompted to enter the password. A message will show up confirming the password will be disabled. Once the password is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup without entering any password.
When a password has been set, you will be prompted to enter it every time you try to enter Setup. This prevents an unauthorized person from changing any part of your system configuration.
Additionally, when a password is enabled, you can also have Award BIOS to re­quest a password each time the system is booted. This would prevent unauthorized use of your computer. The setting to determine when the password prompt is re­quired is the Security Option of the ADVANCED BIOS FEATURES menu. If the Security Option is set to System, the password is required both at boot and at entry to Setup. If set to Setup, password prompt only occurs when you try to enter Setup.
MSI Reminds You...
About Supervisor Password & User Password:
Supervisor password: Can enter and change the settings of the
setup menu.
User password: Can only enter but do not have the right to
change the settings of the setup menu.
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Chapter 4. Introduction to DigiCell
Introduction to DigiCell
Chapter 2. Hardware Setup
short-cut icon in the system tray
short-cut path in the start-up menu (path: Start-->Programs-->MSI-->DigiCell)
DigiCell, the most useful and powerful utility that MSI has spent much research and efforts to develop, helps users to monitor and configure all the integrated peripherals of the system, such as audio program, power management, MP3 files management and communication / 802.11g WLAN settings. Moreover, with this unique utility, you will be able to activate the MSI well-known features, Live Update and Core Center, which makes it easier to update the BIOS/drivers online, and to monitor the system hard­ware status (CPU/Fan temperature and speed) or to overclock the CPU/ memory.
Once you have your DigiCell installed (locate the setup source file in the setup CD accompanying with your mainboard, path: Utility --> MSI Util- ity --> MSI DigiCell), it will have an icon in the system tray, a short cut icon on the desktop, and a short cut path in your “Start-up” menu. You may double-click on each icon to enable DigiCell.
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Before using this utility, it is required to have all the integrated peripherals/cards (LAN card, Wireless LAN card, MegaStick... etc.) and all the necessary drivers (onboard LAN driver, audio driver, CoreCenter, Live Update... etc.) installed correctly.
The icon representing each item will be lit up if it is inserted/installed correctly and properly. Otherwise, the icon will remain gray and user is not able to view the functionality/connection of that item.
Main
Introduction:
Click on each icon appearing above to enter the sub-menu to make further configuration.
MSI
Click on this button to link to MSI website: http://www.msi.com.tw.
Quick Guide
Click on this button and the quick guide of DigiCell will be displayed for you to review.
H/W Diagnostic
In this sub-menu, it provides the information of each DigiCell button for you to
check if the representing peripherals/cards/drivers are correctly installed.
Comm.
In this sub-menu, you can see the configuration details for communication products, including the status, strength, speed and channel of the connec­tion of the Ethernet LAN & Wireless LAN.
Software Access Point
In this sub-menu, you can change your connection mode to different ones, and configure the advanced settings for each mode, such as the authentica­tion encryption... etc.
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Live Update
You can take advantage of Live Update to detect and update BIOS and drivers online.
Core Center
You can take advantage of Core Center to monitor the health status of your system and to overclock under Windows OS if your system supports overclocking function.
MEGA STICK
If you have your MEGA STICK connected to your system, this icon will be lit up. Click this blue icon to turn DigiCell into a MP3 player, and then you can load media files from your MEGA STICK or the system, and edit the preferred playlist.
Audio Speaker Setting
In this sub-menu, you can configure and test the multi-channel audio function, speakers, sound effect and environment.
Power on Agent
In this sub-menu, you can configure date, time and auto-executed programs of the power-on, power-off and restarting features.
MSI Reminds You...
Click on back button in every sub-menu and it will bring you back to the main menu.
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H/W Diagnostic
In the H/W Diagnostic sub-menu, you can see the information, status and note of each DigiCell. You may double check the connection and installation of the item marked as gray.
You may also click on the Mail to MSI button to send your questions or suggestions to MSI’s technical support staff.
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Communication
In the Communication sub-menu, you can see the status of all the LAN / WLAN / Bluetooth on the screen if the hardware is installed. The first icon indicates the onboard LAN on your system, the second icon indicates the wireless LAN status, and the third one is the information about the bluetooth on your system. Click on each item for details.
This icon indicates the information and connection status of onboard LAN, which is read-only.
The second icon indicates the wireless connection. You may click this icon to configure the advanced settings in the WLAN Card Mode dialogue box (see the image on p.4-8). Please note that it is only available when the Software Access Point is set to WLAN Card Mode.
The third icon indicates the connection using bluetooth devices. If your system has connected to the bluetooth device, the icon will light up.
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Software Access Point
In the Software Access Point sub-menu, you can see the status of communicating on your system and choose the desired software access point mode by clicking on the desired icon, in which the default settings are configured for your usage. The default software access point mode is set to WLAN Card Mode. For more ad­vanced security settings and channels switching, click on “Setting” button to enter its sub-menu.
Terminology
Here are the introduction of WLAN / AP communication terminology.
WEP Key
In the wireless network environment, the administrator can set up password (Network Key) to protect the network from being attacked or unauthorized access. When building the network, you can set up 4 sets of WEP keys, which can be 5 characters (10 hex-adecimal digital) or 13 characters (26 hex-adecimal digital) and specify one of them to use.
Ad-hoc Mode
An Ad-hoc network is a local area network or other small network, especially one with wireless or temporary plug-in connections, in which some of the network devices are part of the network only for the duration of a communi­cations session. Users in the network can share files, print to a shared printer, and access the Internet with a shared modem. In this kind of network, new devices can be quickly added; however, users can only communicate with other wireless LAN computers that are in this wireless LAN workgroup, and are within range.
Infrastructure Mode
The difference between Infrastructure network and Ad-hoc network is that the former one includes an Access Point. In an Infrastructure network, the Access Point can manage the bandwidth to maximize bandwidth utilization. Additionally, the Access Point enables users on a wireless LAN to access an existing wired network, allowing wireless users to take advantage of the wired networks resources, such as Internet, email, file transfer, and printer sharing. The scale and range of the Infrastructure networking are larger and wider than that of the Ad-hoc networking.
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Access Point Mode
Click on “Setting” button of the Access Point Mode and the following screen will display.
IP Sharing
Click on this icon to enable/disable the IP sharing. The default of this setting is disabled.
Enabling/disabling IP sharing depends on the different situation. For example:
1. If your family and you are getting on Internet at home with multi computers, and your ISP only provides one IP for you, you may need to enable IP Sharing function in order to use this one IP to get on Internet with multi computers simultaneously.
2. If you are getting on Internet in office, usually the LAN card will automatically get the IP this computer uses. In this case you don’t have to enable this function.
SSID
Means Service Set Identifier, a unique name shared among all points in a wireless network. It must be identical for all points in the network. Then the card will be able to connect to an access point with the same SSID.
Channel
Specifies the operating radio frequency channel in Infrastructure mode, which should be set to an available one (ex: with less traffic to ensure the stable and better connection).
Associated Client List
This option is to display information of stations that are currently associated to your wireless gateway.
Association Control
This option allows you to control which PC can connect to the wireless LAN. If you
Disabled. Enabled.
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WLAN Card Mode
Click on “Setting” button of the WLAN Card Mode for the WEP status of your APs. If the AP you are selecting (the highlighted one) is not encrypted (Disabled shown in
the Encryption column), the screen will display as below. You can click “Connect” to make connection to that AP, click “Cancel” to close this dialogue box, or click “Refresh” button to update the available WLAN connections.
If the network you are selecting is encrypted (WEP shown in the Encryption column), the screen will display as below. You need to enter the correct WEP key defined by AP in the specified WEP Key 1~4 fields to make the connection.
enable this feature, only PCs with MAC address located in Association Control List can connect to the wireless LAN.
MAC Address
MAC stands for Media Access Control. A MAC address is the hardware address of a device connected to a network.
Security
This option allows you to enable/disable the authentication function.
Authentication
Open: Communicates the key across the network. Shared: Devices must have identical WEP settings to communicate.
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Live Update
Click on the Live Update icon in the main menu and the Live Update program will be enabled.
The Live Update 3™ is a tool used to detect and update your BIOS/ drivers/VGA BIOS/VGA Driver/OSD/Utility online so that you don’t need to search for the correct BIOS/driver version throughout the whole Web site. To use the function, you need to install the “MSI Live Update 3” application. After the installation, the “MSI Live Update 3” icon (as shown on the right) will appear on the screen. Double click the “MSI Live Update 3” icon, and the following screen will appear:
Five buttons are placed on the left column of the screen. Click the desired button to start the update process.
Live BIOS – Updates the BIOS online. Live Driver – Updates the drivers online. Live VGA BIOS – Updates the VGA BIOS online. Live VGA Driver – Updates the VGA driver online. Live OSD – Updates the firmware of the OSD products online. Live Utility – Updates the utilities online.
If the product you purchased does not support any of the functions listed above, a “sorry” message is displayed. For more information on the update instructions, insert the companion CD and refer to the “Live Update Guide” under the “Manual” Tab.
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MEGA STICK
In the MEGA STICK sub-menu, you can configure the settings of MSI MEGA STICK and the media files (*.m3u, *.mp3, *.wav, *.cda, *.wma) on your system.
Basic Function
Here you can edit your own play list with the buttons “load”, “save”, “delete”, “shuttle”, “repeat” & “print”.
Load To load media files or the playlist of mp3 files (*.m3u) on your system or
on your MEGA STICK.
Save To save a loaded playlist of mp3 files (*.m3u) on your system or on
your MEGA STICK.
Delete Click on the media files in the Play List: field and use “Delete” button
to remove the media file from the play list. You may remove multi media files simultaneously by using “Ctrl” to select multi files.
Shuffle To play the media file in the Play List: in a random order. Repeat To repeat the selected files in the Play List:. Print This button has 2 functions:
1.To print out the details of current play list through your printer with the following information: Song title --- Song length --- Singer name
2.To save the details of current play list and save the file in the plain text file format in the \\Program files\MSI\DigiCell\MyMusic.txt for your reference. The MyMusic.txt file is with the following information: Song title --- Song length --- Singer name
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There is also a toolbar for you to execute some basic function, like play, stop, pause, previous/next song, song info and volume adjust. There is also a scroll bar on the top for you to forward/rewind.
Right-click on the MP3 file and choose “Info”, a MP3 Info dialogue will pop up to show the information of the file, including the title, artist, album, release year and others. You may also add your own comment in the comment field. Then click “Save” to save the change, click “Cancel” to discard the change, or click “Remove” to all this information.
play
forward/rewind bar
song’s informationstop
pause
next
previous
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Non-Unicode programs supported
If you are using an operating system in European languages, and you’d like to play the media files in MEGA STICK with East-Asian languages (such as Chinese, Japanese... etc.), it is possible that the file names display incorrectly. However, you can install the Supplemental Language Support provided by Microsoft to solve this problem. You need to have your Microsoft Setup CD prepared in the CD-ROM. The system will start to install the necessary components after the settings are configured here. Follow the steps described below.
1.Go to [Control Panel] and choose [Regional and Languages Options].
2.Go to the [Languages] tab and enable the check box of [Install files for East Asian languages]. A dialogue box will pop up to remind you the above selection is chosen.
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3. Then go to the [Advanced] tab and select the language you want to be supported (the language of the filename in the MegaStick) from the drop-
down list in the [Language for non-Unicode programs], then click [Apply]. The system will install the necessary components from your Microsoft Setup CD immediately.
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Core Center (for AMD Processor)
Click on the Core Center icon in the main menu and the Core Center program will be enabled.
Cool’n’Quiet
This utility provides a CPU temperature detection function called Cool’n’Quiet. Cool’n’Quiet is a special feature designed only for AMD® Athlon64 processor, and
with Cool’n’Quiet, the system will be capable of detecting the temperature of the CPU according to the CPU’s working loading. When the CPU temperature climbs up to a certain degree, the speed of the system cooling fan will be risen automatically, and on the other hand, the speed of the system cooling fan will slow down instantly when the CPU temperature descends to its normal degree.
Here the current system status (including Vcore, 3.3V, +5V and 12V) and the current PC hardware status (such as the CPU & system temperatures and all fans speeds) are shown on the left and right sides for you to monitor.
When you click the red triangles in the left and right sides, two sub-menus will open for users to overclock, overspec or to adjust the thresholds of system to send out the warning messages.
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Left-side: Current system status
In the left sub-menu, you can configure the settings of FSB, Vcore, Memory Voltage and AGP Voltage by clicking the radio button in front of each item and make it available (the radio button will be lighted as yellow when selected), use the “+” and “-” buttons to adjust, then click “OK” to apply the changes. Then you can click “Save” to save the desired FSB you just configured.
Also you may click “Auto” to start testing the maximum CPU overclocking value. The CPU FSB will automatically increase the testing value until the PC reboots. Or you may click “Default” to restore the default values.
Right-side: PC hardware status during real time operation
In the right sub-menu, here you can configure the PC hardware status such as CPU & system temperatures and fan speeds. You may use the scroll bars to adjust each item, then click “OK” to apply the changes. The values you set for the temperatures are the maximum thresholds for the system for warnings, and the values for fan speeds are the minimum thresholds.
Center-side: User mode/Auto mode
Here you may adjust the CPU fan speed. If you choose User mode, you may adjust the CPU fan speed in 8 different modes, from High Speed to Low speed. If you choose Cool’n’Quiet, the system will automatically configure an optimal setting for you.
MSI Reminds You...
To ensure that Cool’n’Quiet function is activated and will be working properly, it is required to double confirm that:
1. Check the serial number printed on the top of CPU. On the top of CPU, there are three lines listed under AMD AthlonTM. Find the 13 charac­ters of the first line, and locate the last one from those 13 characters. If the last character is “O” or after “O” (such as P, Q, R, and so on), that means this CPU supports Cool’n’Quiet function. On the contrary, if the last character is before “O”, that means this CPU does not support Cool’n’Quiet function.
2. Run BIOS Setup, and select
Frequency/Voltage Control. Under Frequency/ Voltage Control, find Cool’n’Quiet Support, and
set this item to “Enable.”
3. Enter Windows, and select [Start]->[Settings]->[Control Pannel]->[Power Options]. Enter Power Options Prop-
erties tag, and select Mini­mal Power Management under Power schemes.
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Audio Speaker Setting
In the Audio Speaker Setting sub-menu, you can configure the multi-channel audio operation, perform speaker test, and choose the environment you prefer while en­joying the music.
You can scroll the bar of each equalizer to regulate for current playing digital sound source. Also you may click on the “on” button to enable/disable the equalizer function. Once the equalizer function is enabled, you can choose several preset equalizers for your preference. You may also right-click anywhere to execute this function. After you have chosen one equalizer, it will be indicated next to the “on” button in yellow.
The Environment setting lets you select the environment you like, such as
Cave or Convert Hall.
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Click on the “Speaker test” button and the following dialogue box will appear:
In this Speaker Configuration dialogue box, select the audio configuration which is identical to the audio jack on your mainboard. Once the correct audio configuration is selected, click “Apply” to save the changes. Then the following screen will appear. In this Speaker Configuration dialogue box, first select the correct item from the Speaker mode drop-down list, and then click on each connected speaker to ensure if Headphone, 2-, 4-, 5.1-, or 7.1- channel audio operation is working properly. If any speaker fails to make sound, then check whether the cable is in­serted firmly to the connector, or replace the bad speakers with good ones.
Subwoofer
Front Right
Rear Right
Center
Front Left
Rear Left
Side Left
Side Right
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Power on Agent
In the Power on Agent sub-menu, you can configure setting of power-on, power­off and restarting status.
In the screen below, you can set the date, time, start-up programs respectively for power-on, power-off and restarting.
Power On
Here are the available settings for Power On function:
Date Use the drop-down list to select the date for power-on. Time Use the arrow keys to select the hour/minute/second for power-on,
power-off and restarting. Then click “Apply” to save the changes. As you click “Apply”, the following dialogue will appear to show you the next power-on schedule, and the system will start to count down to restart. Click “OK” to restart the computer right away or click “Later” to restart your computer later.
MSI Reminds You...
Please note that the new setting will not take effect until you restart your computer.
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Power Off / Restart
You may configure the time (in the format hh:mm:ss) for the next power-off / restart.
Start With
Use the button “+Add” to add the start-up programs as DigiCell is activated next time. For example, you may like to have Outlook activated or a specified website linked when you get to the office every morning. Step 1: Click on the Program: field and click “>>”
button to browse for the path of Outlook or
Internet Explorer. Step 2: Click on “OK” to apply the setting. Step 3: For specified file or specified website, you
may enter the file name with the complete
path or the website link in the Parameters: field.
Of course you may use the button “-Delete” to remove the added programs, or you can right-click on the selected program and click Delete.
add the desired start­with program
To activate Outlook as DigiCell is enabled next time
To activate a specified website as DigiCell is enabled next time
delete the added program
MSI Reminds You...
You can also enable the Every turn on function, which will enable the specified program(s) and file(s) every time the Digi Cell utility runs.
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Auto Login
Since the Power On function allows the system to power on automatically, you may have to enable this Auto Login function in the following situations:
1.If you are using a computer belonging to a domain in office, and you need to enter your user name & password everytime when you boot up your computer.
2.If there are multi users using the same computer and you’d like to power on the computer automatically with one specific user.
Enable Auto Login
Enable this setting if you want to use the Auto Login feature. It supports the following operating systems: Win9X, Windows ME, Windows 2000 & Windows XP.
Default User Name
It is only available for Windows 2000 & Windows XP.
- - If you are using a computer belonging to a domain in office, please enter your login user name in this field.
-- If you are using a computer with multi users (for Windows XP operating system), please enter the user name you’d like to auto power-on in this field.
Default Password
It is only available for Windows 2000 & Windows XP.
- - If you are using a computer belonging to a domain in office, please enter your login password in this field.
-- If you are using a computer with multi-users (for Windows XP operating system), please enter the password for the user name you’d like to auto power-on in this field.
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nVIDIA RAID Introduction
Chapter 5. nVidia RAID In­troduction
nVidia RAID Introduction
NVIDIA brings Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) technologywhich is used by the worlds leading businessesto the common PC desktop. This technology uses multiple drives to either increase total disk space or to offer data protection. For all levels, RAID techniques optimize storage solutions by using multiple disks grouped together and treating them as a single storage resource.
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Introduction
System Requirement
Operating System Support
NVRAID supports the following operating systems:
Windows XP Home Edition Windows XP Professional Edition Windows 2000 Professional
RAID Arrays
NVRAID supports the following types of RAID arrays described in this section: RAID 0: RAID 0 defines a disk striping scheme that improves the disk read and write times for many applications. RAID 1: RAID 1 defines techniques for mirroring data. RAID 0+1: RAID 0+1 combines the techniques used in RAID 0 and RAID 1 arrays. Spanning (JBOD): JBOD provides a method for combining drives of differentsizes into one large disk.
Summary of RAID Configurations
Array Uses Advantages Drawbacks # Hard
RAID 0 Non-critical data
requiring high performance.
RAID 1 Small databases or any
other small capacity environment requiring fault tolerance.
RAID 0+1 Critical data requiring
high performance.
JBOD Combining odd size
drives into one big drive
High data throughput. No fault tolerance. multiple None
100% data redundancy.
Optimized for both 100% data redundancy and performance. Allows spare disks.
Combines and uses the capacity of odd size drives.
Requires 2 drives for the storage space of 1 drive.
Requires 2 drives for the storage space of 1 drivethe same as RAID level 1.
Decreases performance because of the difficulty in using drives concurrently or to optimize drives for different uses.
Disks
2 Yes
4+ Yes
Multiple No
Fault Tolerance
MSI Reminds You...
Please note that users cannot install OS, either WinME or Win98, in their SATA hard drive. Under these two OSs, SATA can only be used as a normal storage device.
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nVIDIA RAID Introduction
RAID Configuration
Basic Configuration Instructions
The following are the basic steps for configuring NVRAID:
Non-Bootable RAID Array
1. Choose the hard disks that are to be RAID enabled in the system BIOS. (Check p. 3-13 for details.)
2. Specify the RAID level, either Mirroring (RAID 1), Striping (RAID 0), Striping and Mirroring (RAID 0+1), or Spanning (JBOD) and create the desired RAID array.
3. Enter the Windows OS, run the Windows nForce Setup application and install the RAID software. (Check p.5-7 for details.)
4. Initialize the NVRAID Array Disks.
Bootable RAID Array
1. Choose the hard disks that are to be RAID enabled in the system BIOS. (Check p. 3-13 for details.)
2. Specify the RAID level, either Mirroring (RAID 1), Striping (RAID 0), Striping and Mirroring (RAID 0+1), or Spanning (JBOD) and create the desired RAID array.
3. Boot from the Windows CD, use the floppy disk that has the RAID driver to copy and install the nForce RAID software. (Check p.5-7 for details.)
4. Initialize the NVRAID Array Disks.
Setting Up the NVRAID BIOS
Be sure to enable the SATA1/SATA2/SATA3/SATA4 RAID items in RAID Config of Integrated Peripherals/Onboard Devices in BIOS (refer to p.3-13 for details)
before configuring the NVRAID BIOS. After that press F10 to save the configuration and exit. The PC will reboot right away. Then enter the RAID BIOS Setup by pressing F10 when prompted, and follow the procedures described below to set up the NVRAID BIOS. NVRAID BIOS setup lets you choose the RAID array type and which hard drives you want to make part of the array.
Entering the RAID BIOS Setup
1. After rebooting your PC, wait until you see the RAID software prompting you to press F10. The RAID prompt ap­pears as part of the system POST and boot process prior to loading the OS.
2. Press F10, and the NVIDIA RAID Utility
--- Define a New Array window will appear. The default RAID Mode is set to Mir-
roring and Striping Block is set to Optimal.
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Understanding the Define a New Array Window
Use the Define a New Array window to
Select the RAID Mode
Set up the Striping Block
Specify which disks to use for the RAID Array
Depending on the platform used, the system can have one or more channels. In a typical system there is usually one controller and multiple channels, and each chan­nel has a slave and a master. The channel/controller/master/slave status of each hard disk is given in the Loc (location) columns of the Free Disks and Array Disks lists.
In the example above, 1.0.M means the hard drive is attached to Channel 1, Controller 0, and the drive is set to Master. The following is a list of all possible combinations:
Parallel ATA
0.0.M Channel 0, controller 0, Master
0.0.S Channel 0, controller 0, Slave
0.1.M Channel 0, controller 1, Master
0.1.S Channel 0, controller 1, Slave
Serial ATA
1.0.M Channel 1, controller 0, Master
1.1.M Channel 1, controller 1, Slave
MSI Reminds You...
There is no such thing as Slave drive in Serial ATA. All drives are considered to be Master since there is a one to one connection between the drive and the controller.
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nVIDIA RAID Introduction
Using the Define a New Array Window
If necessary, press the tab key to move from field to field until the appropriate field is highlighted.
Selecting the RAID Mode
By default, this is set to [Mirroring]. To change to a different RAID mode, press the down arrow key until the mode that you want appears in the RAID Mode boxeither [Mirroring], [Striping], [Spanning], or [Stripe Mirroring].
Selecting the Striping Block Size
Striping Block size is given in kilobytes, and affects how data is arranged on the
disk. It is recommended to leave this value at the default [Optimal], which is 32KB, but the values can be between [4 KB] and [128 KB].
Assigning the Disks
The disks that you enabled from the RAID Config BIOS setup page appear in the Free Disks block. These are the drives that are available for use as RAID array disks.
To designate a free disk to be used as a RAID array disk,
1. Tab to the Free Disks section. The first disk in the list is selected.
2. Move it from the Free Disks block to the Array Disks block by pressing the right
arrow key (-->). The first disk in the list is moved, and the next disk in the list is selected and ready to be moved.
3. Continue pressing the right-arrow key (<-- ) until all the disks that you want to use
as RAID array disks appear in the Array Disks block.
It shows that two disks have been assigned as RAID1 array disks in the figure above.
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Completing the RAID BIOS Setup
1.After assigning your RAID array disks, press F7. The Clear disk data prompt appears.
2.Press Y if you want to wipe out all the data from the RAID array, otherwise press N. You must choose Yes if the drives were previously used as RAID drives. The Array List window appears, where you can review the RAID arrays that you have set up.
3. Use the arrow keys to select the array that you want to set up, then press Enter. The Array Detail window appears.
4. If you want to mark this disk as empty and wipe out all its contents then press C.
5. At the prompt, press Y to wipe out all the data, otherwise press N.
6.Press Enter again to go back to the previous window and then press F10 to exit the RAID setup. Now that the RAID setup has been configured from the RAID BIOS, the next step is to configure and load NVRAID drivers under Windows, as ex­plained in Installing the NVIDIA RAID Software Under Windows on p5-7.
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nVIDIA RAID Introduction
NVIDIA RAID Utility Installation
Installing the NVIDIA RAID Software Under Windows (for Non-bootable RAID Array)
The existing Windows IDE Parallel ATA driver (as well as the Serial ATA driver if SATA is enabled) must be upgraded to use the NVIDIA IDE Parallel ATA driver (as well as the NV Serial ATA driver if SATA is enabled). This section describes how to run the setup application and install the RAID software which will upgrade the Windows IDE driver and install the RAID software.
1.Start the nForce Setup program to open the NVIDIA Windows nForce Drivers page.
2.Select the modules that you want to install. Make sure that the NVIDIA IDE Driver
is selected.
3.Click Next and then follow the instructions.
4.After the installation is completed, be sure to reboot the PC.
5.After the reboot, initialize the newly created array. See Initializing and Using the
Disk Array on p5-10.
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Installing the RAID Driver (for bootable RAID Array)
1. After you complete the RAID BIOS setup, boot from the Windows CD, and the
Windows Setup program starts.
2. Press F6 and wait for the Windows Setup screen to appear.
3. Specify the NVIDIA drivers:
(1)Insert the floppy that has the RAID driver, press S, then press Enter. The
Windows Setup screen appears as below:
MSI Reminds You...
Please follow the instruction below to make an nVIDIA Serial ATA RAID driver for yourself.
1.Insert the MSI CD into the CD-ROM drive.
2.Ignore the Setup screen and use Explorer to browse the CD.
3.Copy all the contents (including the sub-folders) in the \\nVidia\System\CK8S\Win2k-XP\IDE\WinXP to a formatted floppy disk.
4.The driver disk for nVIDIA Serial ATA driver is done.
(2)Select NVIDIA RAID CLASS DRIVER and then press Enter. (3)Press S again at the Specify Devices screen, then press Enter. (4)Select NVIDIA NForce Storage Controller and then press Enter. The follow-
ing Windows Setup screen appears listing both drivers:
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nVIDIA RAID Introduction
4.Press Enter to continue with Windows XP Installation. Be sure to leave the floppy disk inserted in the floppy drive until the blue screen portion of Windows XP installation is completed, then take out the floppy.
5.Follow the instructions on how to install Windows XP. During the GUI portion of the install you might be prompted to click Yes to install the RAID driver. Click Yes as many times as needed in order to finish the installation. This will not be an issue with a signed driver.
MSI Reminds You...
Each time you add a new hard drive to a RAID array, the RAID driver will have to be installed under Windows once for that hard drive. After that, the driver will not have to be installed
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Initializing and Using the Disk Array
The RAID array is now ready to be initialized under Windows.
1.Launch Computer Management by clicking Start --> Settings --> Control Panel
then open the Administrative Tools folder and double click on Computer Management.
2.Click Disk Management (under the Storage section). The Initialize and Convert
Disk Wizards appears.
3.Click Next. The Select Disks to Initialize window appears. The disks listed depend
on how many arrays you have configured.
4.Click Next. The Select Disks to Convert window appears.
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nVIDIA RAID Introduction
5.Check the disk in the list if you want to make the array a dynamic disk, then click
Next. The Completing the Initialize and Convert Disk Wizard window appears.
6.Click Finish. The Computer Management window appears.
The actual disks listed will depend on your system, and the unallocated partition is the total combined storage of two hard disks. You must format the unallocated disk space in order to use it.
7. Format the unallocated disk space. Right click Unallocated space, select New
Partition…” and follow the wizard. After the drive has been formatted, it is ready for use.
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RAID Drives Management
There is an application called NVRAIDMAN which helps you perform the following tasks of nVDIA RAID.
Viewing RAID Array Configurations
View an array configuration (mirrored, striped, mirror-striped, JBOD, or any sup­ported combination)
Setting Up a Spare RAID Disk
View free and/or dedicated free disks
Designate a free disk to a particular array
Rebuilding a RAID Mirrored Array
Rebuild a broken mirrored array
Watch the progress of rebuilding an array
Viewing RAID Array Configurations
To view your RAID configuration from Windows, launch the NVRAID Management utility by double-clicking NvRaidMan.exe (the default location of NvRaidMan.exe is in \\nVidia\System\CK8S\Win2k-XP\IDE\WinXP of the setup CD accompanied with your mainboard). The RAID configuration information appears in the right-side pane, as shown below.
MSI Reminds You...
The information in the figures in this part may very from what it is shown in your system.
NVRAID Mirrored Array
The figure below shows an example of a two hard drive mirrored array using iden­tical 55.90 GB IDE hard drives (ST360015A), where one drive is configured as Master and the other drive is configured as Slave. The total hard disk space used is
55.90 GB. (1.1 GB = 1,073,741,824 bytes)
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nVIDIA RAID Introduction
NVRAID Striped Array
The figure below shows an example of a two hard drive striped array using identical
55.90 GB IDE hard drives (ST360015A), where one drive is configured as Master
and the other drive is configured as Slave. The total disk space used is 111.80 GB.
NVRAID Striped Mirror Array
The figure below shows an example of a four hard drive stripe-mirrored array. The total disk space used is 111.80 GB.
NVRAID Spanning (JBOD) Array
The figure below shows an example of a two hard drive spanning array. The total disk space used is 111.80 GB.
NVRAID Mirrored Array and a Striped Array
The figure below shows an example of a two hard drive mirrored array as well as a two hard drive striped array.
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Setting Up a Spare RAID Disk
You can designate a hard drive to be used as a spare drive for a RAID 1 or RAID 0+1 array2. The spare drive can take over for a failed disk. NVRAID supports two types of spare drives:
Free Disk
A free disk is a disk that is not part of any RAID array, but can be used by any available RAID 1 or RAID 0+1 array that requires a particular disk when one of its disks crashes or becomes unusable. The process is automatic and doesnt require any user interaction. For example, if you have a system with four hard disks where one disk is used to boot the OS, two hard drives are set up in a mirrored array, and a fourth hard disk is set up as a free disk, then if one of the mirrored array drives fails, the free disk will be automatically assigned to the mirrored array to be used instead of the failed disk.
Dedicated Disk
A dedicated free disk is a disk that is assigned to a RAID 1 or RAID 0+1 array and that disk is used by that array only when needed, for example during a system crash where a RAID mirrored drive is broken. The dedicated disk can be used only by the array that it is assigned to and not by any other array, unlike a free disk which can be used by any available RAID 1 or RAID 0+1 array.
Assigning a Free Disk
To mark a disk as free, or not a part of any array,
1. Enter the system BIOS setup and make sure that the drive that you want to mark as free is RAID enabled.
2. Enter the RAID BIOS and make sure that the drive is not part of any array (if one exists).
3. Boot into Windows and run the NVRAIDMAN program. The drive appears under the Free Disk section. The figure below shows an example of the NVRAIDMAN display if you have a mirror array and one free disk.
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nVIDIA RAID Introduction
Assigning a Dedicated Disk
To mark a disk as dedicated, or reserve it for use by a specific array,
Step 1: Mark the Disk as a Free Disk
1. Enter the system BIOS setup and make sure that the drive that you want to mark as
free is RAID enabled.
2. Enter the RAID BIOS and make sure that the drive is not part of any array (if one
exists).
3. Boot into Windows and run the NVRAIDMAN program. The drive appears under the
Free Disk section.
Step 2: Dedicate the Free Disk to an Array
While running NVRAIDMAN, dedicate the free disk to an array using one of the following two methods:
Method 1: Select a free disk and then assign it to an array.
Method 2: Select an array and then assign a free disk to it.
Both methods are equally simple ways of accomplishing the same task.
Method 1: Select a free disk and then assign it to an array.
1. Right click one of the available disks under the Free Disk section. The pop-up menu
appears.
2. Select Designate Spare from the menu to launch the Spare Disk Allocation Wizard.
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