This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class B
digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is
operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation
of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which
case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
Notice 1
The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Notice 2
Shielded interface cables and A.C. power cord, if any, must be used in order to
comply with the emission limits.
VOIR LA NOTICE D’INSTALLATION AVANT DE RACCORDER AU RESEAU.
Micro-Star International
MS-7100
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation
ii
Copyright Notice
The material in this document is the intellectual property of MICRO-STAR
INTERNATIONAL. We take every care in the preparation of this document, but no
guarantee is given as to the correctness of its contents. Our products are under
continual improvement and we reserve the right to make changes without notice.
Trademarks
All trademarks are the properties of their respective owners.
AMD, Athlon™ 64 and Athlon™ FX are registered trademarks of AMD Corporation.
Intel® and Pentium® are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.
PS/2 and OS®/2 are registered trademarks of International Business Machines
Corporation.
Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Windows® 98/2000/NT/
XP are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
NVIDIA, the NVIDIA logo, DualNet, and nForce are registered trademarks or trademarks of NVIDIA Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
Netware® is a registered trademark of Novell, Inc.
Award® is a registered trademark of Phoenix Technologies Ltd.
AMI® is a registered trademark of American Megatrends Inc.
Kensington and MicroSaver are registered trademarks of the Kensington Technology
Group.
PCMCIA and CardBus are registered trademarks of the Personal Computer Memory
Card International Association.
Revision History
RevisionRevision HistoryDate
V1.0First release for PCB 1.XDec. 2004
V1.1First release for PCB 1.XDec. 2004
V1.2Release for PCB 1.X (Europe/Diamond)Jan. 2005
with nVIDIA nForce4 SLI
with nVIDIA nForce4 SLI (Platinum)
iii
Technical Support
If a problem arises with your system and no solution can be obtained from the user’ s
manual, please contact your place of purchase or local distributor. Alternatively,
please try the following help resources for further guidance.
† Visit the MSI homepage & FAQ site for technical guide, BIOS updates, driver
updates, and other information: http://www.msi.com.tw & http://www.msi.
4.Lay this equipment on a reliable flat surface before setting it up.
5.The openings on the enclosure are for air convection hence protects the equipment from overheating. Do not cover the openings.
6.Make sure the voltage of the power source and adjust properly 110/220V before connecting the equipment to the power inlet.
7.Place the power cord such a way that people can not step on it. Do not place
anything over the power cord.
8.Always Unplug the Power Cord before inserting any add-on card or module.
9.All cautions and warnings on the equipment should be noted.
10. Never pour any liquid into the opening that could damage or cause electrical
shock.
11. If any of the following situations arises, get the equipment checked by a service
personnel:
† The power cord or plug is damaged.
† Liquid has penetrated into the equipment.
† The equipment has been exposed to moisture.
† The equipment has not work well or you can not get it work according to
User’s Manual.
† The equipment has dropped and damaged.
† The equipment has obvious sign of breakage.
12. Do not leave this equipment in an environment unconditioned, storage
temperature above 600 C (1400F), it may damage the equipment.
CAUTION: Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced.
Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the
manufacturer.
iv
CONTENTS
FCC-B Radio Frequency Interference Statement.........................................................ii
French version.........................................................................................................F-1
German version.......................................................................................................G-1
v
K8N Diamond
User’s Guide
GettingStarted
English
E1-1
MS-7100ATXMainboard
E1-2
GettingStarted
Chapter 1. Getting
Started
Getting Started
Thank you for choosing the K8N Diamond (MS-7100) v1.X
ATX mainboard. The K8N Diamond mainboard is based on nVIDIAnForce™4 SLI chipset for optimal system efficiency. Designed to fit
the advanced AMD® K8 Athlon 64 FX / Athlon 64 processor, the
K8N Diamond mainboard delivers a high performance and professional desktop platform solution.
®
E1-3
MS-7100 ATX Mainboard
Mainboard Specifications
CPU
† Supports Socket-939 for AMD K8 Athlon 64 FX / Athlon 64 (Socket939) processor
† Supports up to 4000+ Athlon FX55 , or higher CPU
(For the latest information about CPU, please visit http://www.msi.com.tw/program/
products/mainboard/mbd/pro_mbd_cpu_support.php)
Chipset
† nVIDIA nForce4 SLI
- HyperTransport link to the AMD Athlon 64/Athlon 64 FX CPU
- HyperTransport supporting speed up to 1GHz (2000MT/s)
- Supports 2 PCI Express x16/ x1 interface
- Two independent SATA controllers, for four drives
- Dual Fast ATA-133 IDE controllers
- IEEE802.3 nVIDIA MAC for 1000BASE-T
Main Memory
† Supports dual channel, eight memory banks DDR 266/333/400, using four 184-
pin DDR DIMMs
† Supports a maximum memory size up to 4GB
† Supports 2.5v DDR SDRAM DIMM
(For the updated supporting memory modules, please visit http://www.msi.com.tw/
program/products/mainboard/mbd/pro_mbd_trp_list.php.)
Slots
† Two PCI Express x16 slots (supports PCI Express Bus specification v1.0a
compliant)
† 2nd PCI Express x16 slot (PCI_E3) is compatible with PCI Express x 1
† Three 32-bit Master PCI Bus slots, includes one orange slot which is reserved
as a communication slot.
† Support 3.3V/5V PCI bus Interface
On-Board IDE
† An IDE controller on the nVIDIA® nForce4 SLI chipset provides IDE HDD/CD-ROM
with PIO, Bus Master and Ultra DMA 66/100/133 operation modes
† Can connect up to 4 IDE devices
On-Board SATA
† NV RAID supports 4 SATA II ports (SATA1-4). Transfer rate is up to 300 MB/s.
Supports RAID 0, 0+1 and JBOD mode.
† Silicon Image’s SATARAID supports another 2 SATA II ports (SATA5/6). Transfer
rate is up to 300 MB/s. Supports RAID 0 & 1 mode.
E1-4
Getting Started
USB Interface
† 10 USB ports
- Controlled by nForce4 SLI chipset
- 4 ports in the rear I/O, 6 ports via the external bracket
NV RAID (Software)
† Supports up to 4 SATA and 2 ATA133 Hard drives
-RAID 0 or 1, 0+1, JBOD is supported
-RAID function available for ATA133+SATA H/D or 4 SATA H/D drives
Silicon Image’s SATARAID (Software) (Optional)
† RAID 0 or 1 and multiple RAID groups are supported
† Support up to 2 SATA devices connected to a single controller
Dual LAN
† Supports dual LAN jacks
-1st LAN supports 10/100/1000 Fast Ethernet by nForce4 SLI
-2nd PCI Express LAN supports 10/100/1000 Fast Ethernet by Marvell
88E8053
IEEE 1394
† Supports up to three 1394 ports (rear panel x 1, pinheader x 2). Transfer rate
is up to 400Mbps
Audio
† Power by Creative Sound Bluster 24 bits H/W audio
-24-bit / 96~192 KHz audio quality
-Up to 100 db SNR clarity
-7.1 Channel output supported, Dolby Digital encoder
-Supports S/PDIF digital interface
-PCI 2.3 Specification compliant
On-Board Peripherals
† On-Board Peripherals include:
-1 floppy port supports 1 FDD with 360K, 720K, 1.2M, 1.44M and 2.88Mbytes
-1 serial port (COM1)
-1 parallel port supporting SPP/EPP/ECP mode
-1 Audio jack(5-in-1), coaxial/fiber SPDIF out
-1 D-Bracket 2 pinheader
-1 CD-In pinheader
-3 IEEE 1394 (Rear * 1 / Front * 2)
-10 USB1.1/2.0 ports (Rear * 4 / Front * 6)
-1 IrDA pinheader
E1-5
MS-7100 ATX Mainboard
BIOS
† The mainboard BIOS provides “Plug & Play” BIOS which detects the peripheral
devices and expansion cards of the board automatically.
† The mainboard provides a Desktop Management Interface (DMI) function which
records your mainboard specifications.
† Supports boot from LAN, USB Device 1.1 & 2.0, and SATA HDD.
Dimension
† ATX Form Factor (30.4 cm X 24.4 cm)
Mounting
† 9 mounting holes
MSI Reminds You...
To create a bootable RAID volume for a Windows 2000 environment,
Microsoft’s Windows 2000 Service Pack 4 (SP4) is required. As the
end user cannot boot without SP4, a combination installation CD must
be created before attempting to install the operating system onto the
bootable RAID volume.
To create the combination installation CD, please refer to the following website:
This chapter tells you how to install the CPU, memory modules,
and expansion cards, as well as how to setup the jumpers on the
mainboard. Also, it provides the instructions on connecting the peripheral devices, such as the mouse, keyboard, etc.
While doing the installation, be careful in holding the components and follow the installation procedures.
E2-1
MS-7100 ATX Mainboard
B
A
T
T
+
Quick Components Guide
S_FAN1, E-2-16
JPWR2,
E-2-10
CPU, E-2-3
C_FAN1,
E-2-16
DDR DIMMs, E-2-7
JCI1, E-2-17
JIR1, E-2-20
Back Panel
I/O, E-2-12
JCD1, E-2-18
PCI_E1, E-2-28
PCI_E4,
E-2-24
PCI_E3, E-2-28
PCI Slot 1~3,
E-2-28
AUD1, E-2-20
J1394_1~2,
E-2-21
SFAN2,
p.2-16
SATA5~6,
E-2-18
S
O
I
B
JUSB1~3, E-2-19
FDD1, E-2-16
JPWR1, E-2-10
IDE1/2,E-2-17
SW1,
E-2-27
SATA1~4,
E-2-18
NB_FAN1, E-2-16
JDB1, E-2-21
JFP2, E-2-19
JFP1, E-2-19
E2-2
Hardware Setup
Central Processing Unit: CPU
The mainboard supports AMD® Athlon64/ Athlon64 FX processors. The
mainboard uses a CPU socket called Socket-939 for easy CPU installation. When you
are installing the CPU, make sure the CPU has a heat sink and a cooling fanattached on the top to prevent overheating. If you do not have the heat sink and
cooling fan, contact your dealer to purchase and install them before turning on the
computer.
For the latest information about CPU, please visit http://www.msi.com.tw/program/products/mainboard/mbd/pro_mbd_cpu_support.php.
MSI Reminds You...
Overheating
Overheating will seriously damage the CPU and system, always make
sure the cooling fan can work properly to protect the CPU from
overheating.
Replacing the CPU
While replacing the CPU, always turn off the ATX power supply or
unplug the power supply’s power cord from grounded outlet first to
ensure the safety of CPU.
Overclocking
This motherboard is designed to support overclocking. However, please
make sure your components are able to tolerate such abnormal setting,
while doing overclocking. Any attempt to operate beyond product specifications is not recommended. We do not guarantee the damages
or risks caused by inadequate operation or beyond product
specifications.
E2-3
MS-7100 ATX Mainboard
Gold arrow
Gold arrow
Gold arrow
Correct CPU placement
O
CPU Installation Procedures for Socket 939
1.Please turn off the power and
unplug the power cord before
installing the CPU.
2.Pull the lever sideways away
from the socket. Make sure to
raise the lever up to a 90-degree angle.
3.Look for the gold arrow on the
CPU. The gold arrow should point
as shown in the picture. The CPU
can only fit in the correct
orientation.Lower the CPU down
onto the socket.
4.If the CPU is correctly installed,
the pins should be completely
embedded into the socket and
can not be seen. Please note
that any violation of the correct
installation procedures may
cause permanent damages to
your mainboard.
Sliding
Plate
Open Lever
90 degree
5. Press the CPU down firmly into
the socket and close the lever.
As the CPU is likely to move while
the lever is being closed, always close the lever with your
fingers pressing tightly on top of
the CPU to make sure the CPU is
properly and completely embedded into the socket.
E2-4
Hardware Setup
Installing AMD Athlon64/ Athlon64 FX CPU Cooler Set
When you are installing the CPU, make sure the CPU has a heat sink and
a cooling fan attached on the top to prevent overheating. If you do not have
the heat sink and cooling fan, contact your dealer to purchase and install them before
turning on the computer.
1.Detach the shield of the backplate’s
paster.
2.Turn over the mainboard, and install
the backplate to the proper position.
3.Turn over the mainboard again, and
place the mainboard on the flat
surface.
Locate the two screw holes of the
mainboard.
4.Align the retention mechanism and
the backplate.
Fix the retention mechanism and the
backplate with two screws.
retention mechanism
E2-5
MS-7100 ATX Mainboard
5.Position the cooling set onto the retention mechanism.
Hook one end of the clip to hook first,
and then press down the other end
of the clip to fasten the cooling set on
the top of the retention mechanism.
6.Locate the Fix Lever, Safety Hook
and the Fixed Bolt.
Lift up the intensive fixed lever.
Safety Hook
7.Fasten down the lever.
8.Make sure the safety hook completely
clasps the fixed bolt of the retention
mechanism.
9.Attach the CPU Fan cable to the CPU
fan connector on the mainboard.
E2-6
Fixed Lever
MSI Reminds You...
While disconnecting the Safety Hook from the fixed bolt, it is necessary to keep an eye on your fingers, because once the Safety Hook is
disconnected from the fixed bolt, the fixed lever will spring back instantly.
Fixed Bolt
Hardware Setup
Memory
The mainboard provides 4 slots for 184-pin DDR SDRAM DIMM (Double In-Line
Memory Module) modules and supports the memory size up to 4GB. You can install
DDR266/ 333/400 modules on the DDR DIMM slots (DIMM1~4).
For the updated supporting memory modules, please visit http://www.msi.com.tw/
program/products/mainboard/mbd/pro_mbd_trp_list.php.
DIMM1~4
(from bottom to top)
Introduction to DDR SDRAM
DDR (Double Data Rate) SDRAM is similar to conventional SDRAM, but doubles
the rate by transferring data twice per cycle. It uses 2.5 volts as opposed to 3.3 volts
used in SDR SDRAM, and requires 184-pin DIMM modules rather than 168-pin DIMM
modules used by SDR SDRAM. High memory bandwidth makes DDR an ideal solution
for high performance PC, workstations and servers.
DIMM Module Combination
Install at least one DIMM module on the slots. Each DIMM slot supports up to a
maximum size of 1GB. Users can install either single- or double-sided modules to
meet their own needs. Please note that each DIMM can work respectively for
single-channel DDR, but there are some rules while using dual-channel
DDR (Please refer to the suggested DDR population table below). Users may install
memory modules of different type and density on different-channel DDR DIMMs.
However, the same type and density memory modules are necessary while
using dual-channel DDR, or instability may happen. Please refer to the following table
for detailed dual-channel DDR. Other combination not listed below will function as
single-channel DDR.
1. The DDR DIMM has only one notch on the center of module. The module will only
fit in the right orientation.
2. Insert the DIMM memory module vertically into the DIMM slot. Then push it in until
the golden finger on the memory module is deeply inserted in the socket.
3. The plastic clip at each side of the DIMM slot will automatically close.
Volt
MSI Reminds You...
You can barely see the golden finger if the module is properly inserted in the socket.
Notch
E2-9
MS-7100 ATX Mainboard
Power Supply
The mainboard supports ATX power supply for the power system. Before
inserting the power supply connector, always make sure that all components are
installed properly to ensure that no damage will be caused.
ATX 24-Pin Power Connector: JPWR1
This connector allows you to connect an SSI power supply. To connect the
SSI power supply, make sure the plug of the power supply is inserted in the proper
orientation and the pins are aligned. Then push down the power supply firmly into
the connector.
This 12V power connector is used to provide power to the CPU.
4
3
MSI Reminds You...
1. These two connectors connect to the ATX power supply and have to
work together to ensure stable operation of the mainboard.
2. Power supply of 450 watts (and above) is highly recommended for
system stability.
3. For ATX 12V power connection, it should be greater than 18A.
4. For this model, you must use the power supply that with a -5V pin
supply.
E2-10
2
1
JPWR2
Pin Definition
PINSIGNAL
1GND
2GND
312V
412V
Hardware Setup
Important Notification about Power Issue
NForce chipset is very sensitive to ESD (Electrostatic Discharge), therefore
this issue mostly happens while the users intensively swap memory modules under
S5 (power-off) states, and the power code is plugged while installing modules. Due
to several pins are very sensitive to ESD, so this kind of memory-replacement actions
might cause system chipset unable to boot. Please follow the following solution to
avoid this situation.
Unplug the AC power cable (shown in figure 1) or unplug the JPWR1 & JPWR2
power connectors (shown in figure 2 & figure 3) before the 1st installation or during
system upgrade procedure.
The mainboard provides a standard PS/2® mouse/keyboard mini DIN connector
for attaching a PS/2® mouse/keyboard. You can plug a PS/2® mouse/keyboard directly
into this connector. The connector location and pin assignments are as follows:
Pin Definition
6
4
2
PS/2 Mouse / Keyboard
(6-pin Female)
5
3
1
PIN SIGNALDESCRIPTION
1Mouse/Keyboard Data Mouse/Keyboard data
2NCNo connection
3GNDGround
4VCC+5V
5Mouse/Keyboard Clock Mouse/Keyboard clock
6NCNo connection
IEEE1394 Port
The back panel provides one standard IEEE 1394 port. The IEEE1394 highspeed serial bus complements USB by providing enhanced PC connectivity for a
wide range of devices, including consumer electronics audio/video (A/V) appliances,
storage peripherals, other PCs, and portable devices.
E2-12
IEEE1394 Port
Hardware Setup
Serial Port Connector
The mainboard offers one 9-pin male DIN connector as the serial port. The port
is a 16550A high speed communication port that sends/receives 16 bytes FIFOs. You
can attach a serial mouse or other serial devices directly to the connector.
Pin Definition
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9
9-Pin Male DIN Connector
PINSIGNALDESCRIPTION
1DCDData Carry Detect
2SINSerial In or Receive Data
3SOUTSerial Out or Transmit Data
4DTRData Terminal Ready)
5GNDGround
6DSRData Set Ready
7RTSRequest To Send
8CTSClear To Send
9RIRing Indicate
USB Connectors
The mainboard provides two OHCI (Open Host Controller Interface) Universal
Serial Bus roots for attaching USB devices such as keyboard, mouse or other USBcompatible devices. You can plug the USB device directly into the connector.
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
USB Ports
USB Port Description
PINSIGNALDESCRIPTION
1VCC+5V
2-Data 0Negative Data Channel 0
3+Data0Positive Data Channel 0
4GNDGround
5VCC+5V
6-Data 1Negative Data Channel 1
7+Data 1Positive Data Channel 1
8GNDGround
E2-13
MS-7100 ATX Mainboard
LAN (RJ-45) Jack
The mainboard provides 2 standard RJ-45 jacks for connection to single Local
Area Network (LAN). This Giga-bit LAN enables data to be transferred at 1000, 100
or 10Mbps. You can connect a network cable to either LAN jack.
The left 3 audio jacks are for 2-channel mode for stereo speaker output: Line
Out is a connector for Speakers or Headphones. Line In is used for external CD
player, Tape player, or other audio devices. Mic is a connector for microphones.
However, there is an advanced audio application provided by Creative CA0106 to
offer support for 7.1-channel audio operation and can turn rear audio connectors
from 2-channel to 4-/5.1-/7.1 channel audio.
E2-14
Line In
Line Out
MIC
S/PDIF Out-Coaxial
Rear Speaker Out
(in 7.1CH / 6CH)
Center/Subwoofer
Speaker Out
( in 7.1CH / 6CH)
S/PDIF Out-Optical
(in 7.1CH / 6CH)
Hardware Setup
Parallel Port Connector: LPT1
The mainboard provides a 25-pin female centronic connector as LPT. A parallel
port is a standard printer port that supports Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) and Extended Capabilities Parallel Port (ECP) mode.
The mainboard provides connectors to connect to FDD, IDE HDD, case, LAN,
USB Ports, IR module and CPU/System FAN.
Floppy Disk Drive Connector: FDD1
The mainboard provides a standard floppy disk drive connector that supports
360K, 720K, 1.2M, 1.44M and 2.88M floppy disk types.
FDD1
Fan Power Connectors: C_FAN1 / S_FAN1 / S_FAN2 / NB_FAN1
The C_FAN1 (processor fan), S_FAN1 (system fan 1), S_FAN2 (system fan 2)
and NB_FAN1 (Chipset fan) support system cooling fan with +12V. These support
three-pin head connector. When connecting the wire to the connectors, always take
note that the red wire is the positive and should be connected to the +12V, the black
wire is Ground and should be connected to GND. If the mainboard has a System
Hardware Monitor chipset on-board, you must use a specially designed fan with
speed sensor to take advantage of the CPU fan control.
E2-16
GND
+12V
Sensor
C_FAN1
GND
+12V
S_FAN1
Sensor
GND
+12V
NC
GND
+12V
Sensor
S_FAN2NB_FAN1
MSI Reminds You...
1.Always consult the vendors for proper CPU cooling fan.
2. Please refer to the recommended CPU fans at AMD® official website.
Hardware Setup
Hard Disk Connectors: IDE1 / IDE2
The mainboard has a 32-bit Enhanced PCI IDE and Ultra DMA 33/66/100/133
controller that provides PIO mode 0~4, Bus Master, and Ultra DMA 33/66/100/133
function. You can connect up to four hard disk drives, CD-ROM, or other devices.
IDE1IDE2
IDE1 (Primary IDE Connector)
The first hard drive should always be connected to IDE1. IDE1 can connect a
Master and a Slave drive. You must configure second hard drive to Slave mode by
setting the jumper accordingly.
IDE2 (Secondary IDE Connector)
IDE2 can also connect a Master and a Slave drive.
MSI Reminds You...
If you install two hard disks on cable, you must configure the second
drive to Slave mode by setting its jumper. Refer to the hard disk
documentation supplied by hard disk vendors for jumper setting
instructions.
Chassis Intrusion Switch Connector: JCI1
This connector is connected to a 2-pin chassis switch. If the
chassis is opened, the switch will be short. The system will record
this status and show a warning message on the screen. To clear
the warning, you must enter the BIOS utility and clear the record.
GND
CINTRU
2
1
JCI1
E2-17
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