• Tout de suite après l’achat, transcrire dans les espaces prévus les
données d’identification (3 – 5 – 6) qui sont indiquées sur l’étiquette
d’identification de la machine (☛ 2.1 - IDENTIFICATION DE LA MACHINE).
• As soon as you have purchased the machine, write the machine
identification data (3 - 5 - 6) found on the identification label in the spaces
provided (☛ 2.1 - IDENTIFICATION OF THE MACHINE).
• Tragen Sie sofort nach dem Kauf die Kennnummern (3 - 5 - 6) in die
entsprechenden Felder auf dem Kennungsschild der Maschine ein (☛ 2.1
- KENNZEICHNUNG DER MASCHINE).
• Immediatamente dopo l’acquisto, trascrivere negli appositi spazi i dati di
identificazione (3 - 5 - 6) riportati sull’etichetta di identificazione della
macchina (☛ 2.1 - IDENTIFICAZIONE DELLA MACCHINA).
• Onmiddellijk na aankoop worden de identificatiegegevens (3 - 5 - 6)
genoteerd in de ruimten op het identificatielabel van de machine (☛ 2.1 IDENTIFICATIE VAN DE MACHINE).
WA
L
Model: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
dB
Year . . . . . . . S/N° . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
© by GGP ITALY
Realizzazione: EDIPROM / bergamo
102-122
TONDEUSE AUTOPORTÉE
FR
MANUEL D’UTILISATION
ATTENTION! - Avant d’utiliser la machine, lire attentivement le
présent manuel.
GGP ITALY
Via del Lavoro, 6
I-31033 Castelfranco Veneto (TV) ITALY
SPA
71505175/1
LAWN-TRACTOR
EN
OWNER’S MANUAL
WARNING!
Read this manual carefully before using the machine.
RASENTRAKTOR
DE
GEBRAUCHSANWEISUNG
ACHTUNG! - Bevor man die Maschine verwendet lese man das
vorliegende Handbuch sorgfältig durch.
TRATTORINO RASAERBA
IT
MANUALE DI ISTRUZIONI
ATTENZIONE: prima di utilizzare la macchina, leggere attentamente
il presente manuale.
ZITMAAIER
NL
GEBRUIKERSHANDLEIDING
LET OP! – Vooraleer de machine te gebruiken, lees aandachtig deze
handleiding.
INTRODUCTION
EN
INTRODUCTION
Dear Customer,
thank you for having chosen one of our products. We hope that you will get complete
satisfaction from using your new lawn-tractor and that it will fully meet all your expectations.
This manual has been compiled in order that you may get to know your machine and
to be able to use it safely and efficiently. Don’t forget that it forms an integral part of
the machine, so keep it handy so that it can be consulted at any time, and pass it on
to the purchaser if you resell the machine.
This new machine of yours has been designed and made in line with current regulations, and is safe and reliable if used for cutting and collecting grass exactly following
the instructions given in this manual (proper usage). Using the machine in any other
way or ignoring the instructions for safe usage, maintenance and repair is considered
"incorrect usage" which will invalidate the guarantee, and the manufacturer will
decline all responsibility, placing the blame with the user for damage or injury to himself or others in such cases.
Since the product is continually being improved, you may find slight differences
between your machine and the descriptions contained in this manual. Certain modifications can be made to the machine without prior warning and without the obligation
to update the manual, although the essential safety and function characteristics will
remain unaltered. In case of any doubts, do not hesitate to contact your Retailer. And
now enjoy your work!
1
AFTER-SALES SERVICE
This manual gives all the necessary instructions for using the machine and the basic
maintenance that may be carried out by the user.
Any adjustments or maintenance operations not described in this manual must
be carried out by your Dealer or a specialized Service Centre. Both have the necessary knowledge and equipment to ensure that the work is done correctly without affecting the safety of the machine.
If you wish, your Reitailer will be pleased to offer a maintenance programme personalised to your needs. Like this you will be able to keep your new acquisition in peak
performance, maintaining its value.
2
EN
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. SAFETY ..................................................................................................................... 3
Regulations for using the machine safely
2. IDENTIFICATION OF THE MACHINE AND COMPONENTS ................................. 7
Explanations on how to identify the machine and its main components
3. UNPACKING AND ASSEMBLY ............................................................................... 9
Explanations on how to remove the packing and on how to assemble
separated parts
4. CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENTS ........................................................................ 13
Position and functions of all the controls
5. HOW TO USE THE MACHINE ............................................................................... 21
Provides indications for working efficiently and safely
5.1 Safety recommendations ................................................................................. 21
5.2 Why the safety devices cut in .......................................................................... 21
5.3 Preliminary operations before starting work..................................................... 22
5.4 Using the machine .......................................................................................... 24
5.5 Using on slopes ............................................................................................... 32
5.6 Transporting ..................................................................................................... 33
5.7 Lawn maintenance .......................................................................................... 33
6. MAINTENANCE ..................................................................................................... 35
All the information for maintaining the machine in peak efficiency
6.1 Safety recommendations ................................................................................. 35
6.2 Routine maintenance ....................................................................................... 35
6.3 Checks and adjustments ................................................................................. 38
6.4 Dismantling and renewing parts ...................................................................... 39
6.5 Information for Service Centres ..................................................................... 41
7. TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................................................................ 43
A help in quickly resolving any problems
8. ACCESSORIES ON REQUEST ............................................................................. 46
A description of the accessories available for particular types of work
9. SPECIFICATIONS .................................................................................................. 47
A summary of the main specifications of your machine
SAFETY
1.
SAFETY
1.1 HOW TO READ THE MANUAL
Some paragraphs in the manual containing information of particular importance for
safety and operation are highlighted at various levels of emphasis, and signify the following:
EN
3
or These give details or further information
on what has already been said, and aim to prevent damage to the machine.
!
WARNING!
others.
!
DANGER!
death to oneself or others.
This manual describes various versions of the machine, which mainly differ in:
– type of transmission: with mechanical gear-change or with hydrostatic continuous
speed adjustment. The models with hydrostatic transmission can be recognised by
the word "HYDRO" on the identification label (☛ 2.1);
– the inclusion of components or accessories which may not be available in some
areas;
– special equipments fitted.
The symbol highlights all differences in usage and is followed by the indication of
the version to which it refers.
The symbol “ ☛ ” makes a reference to another part of the manual where further information or clarification can be found.
the machine “front”, “back”, “left” or “right” hand side, this is
determined by facing the direction of forward travel.
➤
NOTE
Non-observance will result in the risk of injury to oneself or
Non-observance will result in the risk of serious injury or
Whenever a reference is made to a position on
IMPORTANTNOTE
IMPORTANT
tenance of the engine or the battery not described in this manual,
refer to the relevant manuals which form an integral part of all the
documentation supplied with the machine.
For all operations regarding the use and main-
4
EN
SAFETY
1.2 SAFETY REGULATIONS
!
WARNING!
Read carefully
before using the machine.
A) TRAINING
1) Read the instructions carefully. Be
familiar with the controls and the proper
use of the equipment.
2) Never allow children or people unfamiliar with these instructions to use the
lawnmower. Local regulations can restrict
the age of the operator.
3) Never mow while people, especially
children, or pets are nearby.
4) Keep in mind that the operator or user
is responsible for accidents or hazards
occurring to other people or their property.
5) Do not carry passengers.
6) All drivers should seek and obtain professional and practical instruction. Such
instruction should emphasise:
– the need for care and concentration
when working with ride-on machines;
– control of a ride-on machine sliding on
a slope will not be regained by the application of the brake. The main reasons for
loss of control are:
– insufficient wheel grip;
– being driven too fast;
– inadequate braking;
– the type of machine is unsuitable for
its task;
– lack of awareness of the effect of
ground conditions, especially slopes;
– incorrect hitching and load distribu-
tion.
B) PREPARATION
1) While mowing, always wear substantial footwear and long trousers. Do
not operate the equipment when barefoot
or wearing open sandals.
2) Thoroughly inspect the area where the
equipment is to be used and remove all
objects which can be thrown by the
machine.
3) DANGER! Petrol is highly flammable:
– store fuel in containers specifically
designed for this purpose;
– refuel outdoors only and do not smoke
while refuelling;
– add fuel before starting the engine.
Never remove the cap of the fuel tank
or add petrol while the engine is running or when the engine is hot;
– If petrol is spilled, do not attempt to
start the engine but move the machine
away from the area of spillage and avoid
creating any source of ignition until the
petrol vapours have dissipated;
– replace all fuel tank and container caps
securely.
4) Replace faulty silencers.
5) Before using, always visually inspect
to see that the blades, blade bolts and
cutter assembly are not worn or damaged. Replace worn or damaged blades
and bolts in sets to preserve balance.
6) On multi-bladed machines, take care
as rotating one blade can cause other
blades to rotate.
C) OPERATION
1) Do not operate the engine in a confined space where dangerous carbon
monoxide fumes can collect.
2) Mow only in daylight or good artificial
light.
3) Before attempting to start the engine,
disengage all blade attachment clutches
and shift into neutral.
4) Do not use on slopes of more than
10° (17%).
SAFETY
EN
5
5) Remember there is no such thing as
a “safe” slope. Travel on grass slopes
requires particular care. To guard against
overturning:
– do not stop or start suddenly when
going up or downhill;
– engage the clutch slowly and always
keep the machine in gear, especially
when travelling downhill;
– machine speeds should be kept low on
slopes and during tight turns;
– stay alert for humps and hollows and
other hidden hazards;
– never mow across the face of the
slope.
6) Use care when pulling loads or using
heavy equipment:
– use only approved drawbar hitch
points;
– limit loads to those you can safely control;
– do not turn sharply. Use care when
reversing;
– use counterweight(s) or wheel weights
when suggested in the instruction handbook.
7) Stop the blades rotating before crossing surfaces other than grass.
8) Never operate the machine with
defective guards, or without safety protective devices in place.
9) Do not change the engine governor
settings or overspeed the engine.
Operating the engine at excessive speed
can increase the hazard of personal injury.
10) Before leaving the operator’s position:
– disengage the power take-off and
lower the attachments;
– change into neutral and set the parking
brake;
– stop the engine and remove the key.
11) Disengage drive to attachments,
stop the engine and remove the ignition key:
– before clearing blockages or unclogging chutes;
– before cleaning, checking or working
on the machine;
– after striking a foreign object. Inspect
the machine for damage and make
repairs before restarting and operating
the equipment;
– If the machine starts to vibrate abnormally (check immediately).
12) Disengage drive to blades when
transporting or not in use.
13) Stop the engine and disengage
drive to the attachment:
– before refuelling;
– before removing the grass catcher.
14) Reduce the throttle setting during
engine run-out and, if the engine is provided with a shut-off valve, turn the fuel
off at the conclusion of mowing.
D) MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE
1) Keep all nuts, bolts and screws tight to
be sure the equipment is in safe working
condition.
2) Never store the equipment with petrol
in the tank inside a building where fumes
may reach an open flame or spark.
3) Allow the engine to cool before storing
in any enclosure.
4) To reduce the fire hazard, keep the
engine, silencer, battery compartment
and petrol storage area free of grass,
leaves, or excessive grease.
5) Check the grass catcher frequently for
wear or deterioration.
6) Replace worn or damaged parts for
safety.
7) If the fuel tank has to be drained, this
should be done outdoors.
8) On multi-bladed machines, take care
as rotating one blade can cause other
blades to rotate.
9) When the machine is to be stored or
left unattended, lower the cutting deck.
6
EN
SAFETY
1.3 SAFETY DECALS
Your machine must be used with care. Therefore, decals have been placed on the
machine, to remind you pictorially of the main precautions to take during use. These
decals are to be considered an integral part of the machine.
If a decal should fall off or become illegible, contact your Retailer to replace it. Their
meaning is explained below.
1
Warning: Read the Operator’s
Manual before operating this
1
2
machine.
2
Warning: Disconnect the igni-
tion key and read the instructions
before carrying out any repair or
maintenance work.
3
Danger! Ejected objects: Do
3 4
not operate without either the
stone-guard or grass-catcher in
place.
4
Danger! Ejected objects:
5
6
Keep bystanders away.
5
Danger! Machine rollover: Do
not use this machine on slopes
greater then 10°.10°.
6
Danger! Dismembetment: Make sure that children stay
clear of the machine all the time when engine is running.
7
Danger of cutting yourself. Blades in movement. Do not
put hands or feet near or under the opening of the cutting plate.
1.4 REGULATIONS FOR TOWING
A kit for towing a small trailer is available on request.
This accessory is to be fitted as per the instructions provided.
When using, do not exceed the recommended drawbar loads
stated on the decal and follow the safety instructions, (☛ 1.2,
C-6).
7
IDENTIFICATION OF THE MACHINE AND COMPONENTS
16201918
171314
15
1211
2.
IDENTIFICATION OF THE MACHINE AND COMPONENTS
2.1 IDENTIFICATION OF THE MACHINE
The plate located near the battery housing has
the essential data of each machine.
1. Acoustic power level according
to directive 2000/14/CE
2. Conformity mark according to
directive 98/37/EEC
3. Year of manufacture
4. Operating engine speed in r.p.m
(if indicated)
5. Type of machine
6. Serial number
7. Weight in kg
8. Name and address of
Manufacturer
9. Type of transmission (if indicated)
✍
Write your machine’s serial
number here (6)
8 5 4 7
-1
min
3 9 6 2 1
kg
S/N
EN
L
dB
7
WA
2.2 IDENTIFICATION OF MAIN COMPONENTS
Various main components can be seen on the machine, and these have the following
functions:
11. Cutting deck: this is the guard enclosing the rotating blades.
8
16201918
171314
15
1211
EN
IDENTIFICATION OF THE MACHINE AND COMPONENTS
12. Blades: these are what cut the grass. The wings at the ends help convey the cut
grass towards the collector channel.
13. Collector channel: this is the part connecting the cutting deck to the grass-
catcher.
14. Grass-catcher: as well as collecting the grass cuttings, this is also a safety ele-
ment in that it stops any objects drawn up by the blades from being thrown outside of the machine.
15. Stone-guard or deflector (available as optional part): this can be fitted in place
of the grass-catcher and prevents objects drawn up by the blades from being
thrown outside of the machine.
16. Engine: this moves the blades and drives the wheels. Its specifications and regu-
lations for use are described in a specific manual.
17. Battery: provides the energy for starting the engine. Its specifications and regula-
tions for use are described in a specific manual.
18. Driver seat: this is where the machine operator sits. It has a sensor for detecting
the presence of the operator which is a safety device.
19. Decals for regulations and safety: give reminders on the main provisions for
working safely, each of which is explained in chapter 1.
20. Inspection hatch: for access to make several adjustments.
UNPACKING AND ASSEMBLY
1
3.
UNPACKING AND ASSEMBLY
For storage and transport reasons, some components of the machine are not directly
installed in the factory, but have to be assembled after their removal from the packing.
Final assembly is carried out by following these simple instructions.
EN
9
IMPORTANT
up the engine, fill with oil and fuel following the instructions given in the engine manual.
3.1 UNPACKING
When unpacking the machine, take care to gather all individual parts and fittings, and
do not damage the cutting deck when taking the machine off the base pallet.
The packing contents:
– the machine;
– the battery;
– the steering wheel;
– the seat;
– the grass-catcher brackets;
– the grass-catcher components;
– an envelope containing:
– the operator’s manuals and documents,
– the nuts and bolts including a pin for blocking the steering wheel,
– 2 starter keys and a spare 10 A fuse.
NOTE
down from the pallet, take it to the maximum height and be very careful.
hydrostatic drive models: to make it easier to get the machine off the pallet and to
move it, the drive disengage lever should be put in position «B» (
The machine is supplied without engine oil or fuel. Before starting
To prevent damaging the cutting deck when getting the machine
For
➤
☛
4.33).
3.2 FITTING THE STEERING WHEEL
Put the machine on a flat surface and straighten up
the front wheels. Fit the steering wheel (1) onto the
protruding shaft (2) so that the spokes are correctly
lined up.
Move the front wheels to turn both the shaft (2) and
the steering wheel (1) about a quarter of a turn in
order to get to the hole (3) on the shaft.
10
EN
Line up the hole on the steering wheel hub (4)
with the hole on the shaft (3) and insert the pin
supplied (5) using a hammer, ensuring that the
end comes completely through to the opposite
side.
NOTE
To avoid damaging the
steering wheel, use a punch or a screw-driver
of the same size as the pin when hammering
it in the last part
UNPACKING AND ASSEMBLY
2
1
4
3
5
3.3 FITTING THE SEAT
Raise the adjustment lever (3) and fit the seat
(1) in the slide (2), introducing it from the steering wheel’s side, till the seat engages in one of
the 6 positions.
At this point the seat is engaged and cannot be
completely removed unless the lever (4) is
pressed, freeing it from its retainer
3.4 ASSEMBLY AND CONNECTING THE
BATTERY
Position the battery (1) in its compartment
under the seat.
Connect the red cable (2) to the positive terminal (+) and the black cable (3) to the negative
terminal (–) using the supplied screws and following the illustrated sequence.
Fit the spring (4) to hold the battery in place
and make sure all the wires are in front of the
battery so that they don’t get caught in the
spring (4).
4
2 1 3
1
3
IMPORTANT
Always fully charge the
battery according to the instructions in the
battery’s manual (
IMPORTANT
☛
6.2.5).
To prevent the safety
4
1
2
UNPACKING AND ASSEMBLY
1
2
4
5
1
7
6
3
1
2
3 4
1 58 7
86
8 (x 2)
34 4 4
device in the electronics card from cutting in, never start the engine until the battery
is fully charged!
!
WARNING!
Follow the battery manufacturer's instructions regarding
safe handling and disposal.
3.5 GRASS-CATCHER SUPPORT
ASSEMBLY
Fit the two brackets (1) on the rear plate (2),
using for each bracket three screws (3)
which are supplied, as shown, without fully
tightening the nuts (4).
Attach the grass-catcher to the brackets and
centre it with the rear plate (2). Adjust the
position of the two brackets (1) to the stop
(5) so that, when turning the grass-catcher
frame, the pin (6) slots into the seat (7) correctly.
EN
11
Having checked that the grass-catcher
rotates as above, tighten the fixing nuts (4)
securely.
3.6 ASSEMBLING THE LEVERS FOR TIP
PING THE GRASS-CATCHER ( In
electric lifting models)
Position the lever axle (1) in the notch of the
two plates (2) and attach them on the internal side of the grass-catcher supports (3),
using the included screws (4) in the
sequence shown.
Connect the end of the rod (5) of the lifting
piston to the lever (6) with the pin (7) and
attach the two snap rings (8).
➤
12
EN
UNPACKING AND ASSEMBLY
Before attaching the grass-catcher to its supports, make sure that the tipping lever
moves properly.
3.7 REMOVAL OF THE STOP FROM THE HOOKING PAWL OF THE GRASSCATCHER
For transport purposes, the pawl (1)
hooking the grass-catcher is held
1
onto the rear plate by a stop (2).
2
This stop must be removed before fitting the grass-catcher brackets, and
is not to be subsequently used.
CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENTS
A
B
4.10
4.2
4.5
4.11
4.3
4.4
A
B
4.7.1
A
B
4.7.2
4.6
4.8
a
b
c
f
e
d
4.11
4.1
4.
CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENTS
EN
13
4.1 STEERING WHEEL
Turns the front wheels.
4.2 C
HOKE CONTROL ( if fitted)
➤
This enriches the mixture so must only be used for the time necessary when starting
from cold.
4.3 A
CCELERATOR LEVER
Regulates the engine's r.p.m. The positions are indicated on a plate showing the following symbols:
«CHOKE» ( if fitted) for starting from cold
➤
14
EN
CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENTS
«SLOW» for minimum engine speed
«FAST» for maximum engine speed
– The «CHOKE» position ( if fitted instead of the 4.2 control) enriches the mixture
➤
so must only be used for the time necessary when starting from cold.
– When moving from one area to another, put the lever in a position between «SLOW»
and «FAST».
– When cutting, go to the «FAST» position.
4.4 K
EY IGNITION SWITCH
This key operated control has three positions:
«OFF» everything is switched off;
«ON» activates all parts;
«START» engages the starter motor.
On being released at the «START» position, the key will automatically return to «ON».
4.5 P
ARKING BRAKE LEVER
This lever is to stop the machine from moving when it has been parked. There are two
positions:
«A» = Brake off
«B» = Brake engaged
– The brake is engaged by fully pressing the pedal (4.21 or 4.31) and moving the lever
to position «B». When you take your foot off the pedal it will be blocked by the lever
in the down position.
– A pilot lamp will warn that the brake is engaged (4.10.a).
– To disengage the parking brake, press the pedal (4.21 or 4.31). The lever will return
to position «A».
4.6 L
IGHT SWITCH
For turning on the lights when the key (4.4) is in the «ON» position.
CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENTS
4.9.1
4.7 BLADE ENGAGEMENT AND BRAKE CONTROL
➤
For models with engagement by lever
The lever (4.7.1) has two positions, as shown on the label:
«A» = Blades disengaged
«B» = Blades engaged
– If the blades are engaged when safety conditions have not been complied with,
the engine shuts down and cannot be restarted (☛ 5.2).
– The “Blades engaged” condition is indicated by a pilot lamp (4.10.c).
– On disengaging the blades (position «A»), a brake is simultaneously activated
which stops their rotation in few seconds.
➤
For models with engagement by electromagnetic clutch
The mushroom switch (4.7.2) is for engaging the blades by an electromagnetic
clutch:
«A» Pressed = Blades disengaged
«B» Pulled = Blades engaged
– If the blades are engaged when safety conditions have not been complied with,
the engine shuts down and cannot be restarted (☛ 5.2).
– The “Blades engaged” condition is indicated by a pilot lamp (4.10.c).
– On disengaging the blades, a brake is simultaneously activated which stops their
rotation in few seconds.
EN
15
4.8 C
UTTING HEIGHT ADJUSTING LEVER
There are seven positions for this lever, shown as «1» to «7» on the label, which correspond to various heights of between 3 and 9 cm.
– To go from one height to another, press the release button at the end of the lever.
4.9 C
ONTROL FOR TIPPING GRASS-CATCHER
➤
In manual tipping models
The grass-catcher may be tipped to empty by pulling the lever
(4.9.1), which can be extracted from its housing.
➤
In electrical tipping models
The grass-catcher may be emptied by pressing the push-but-
16
EN
CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENTS
ton (4.9.2), keeping it pressed until the control motor stops.
The grass-catcher returns to the working position by pressing
the push-button (4.9.3), keeping it pressed until the pawl hooks
into place and the control motor stops.
4.9.2
4.9.3
4.10 P
ILOT LAMPS AND AUDIBLE WARNINGS
a b c d e f
When the key is turned to «ON», all the
lights come on at the same time for about
half a second (with a brief sound warning)
to indicate that the machine is working
properly.
Afterwards, when a warning light comes on, it indicates:
a) parking brake engaged;
b) missing grass-catcher or stone-guard;
c) blades engaged;
d) seat without operator;
e) transmission in “neutral” position.
f) steady = fault in battery charger (with engine running);
flashing before starting the engine = the battery cannot start the engine,
so contact an authorized service centre.
The sound warning can be:
– continuous: = the electronic card's protection device has cut in;
= the engine has been off for more than 30 seconds with the key
turned to «ON»;
– intermittent = grass-catcher full.
4.11 D
ASHBOARD DISPLAY ( if fitted)
➤
When you turn the key to «ON», all the icons appear at
the same time for about half a second (with a brief
sound warning) to indicate that the machine is working
properly. The display opens the “Hour counter” function.
– The «MODE» button allows you to access all the
operating functions in sequence.
CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENTS
1
2
3
4
a
b
a) Operating functions
EN
1. Hour counter. Indicates the total number of engine
running hours.
17
of what functions are running.
NOTE
The flashing light indicates that the engine’s rotation speed is not
suitable for cutting grass.
NOTE
after a certain number of hours (
The machine needs servicing
☛
6.2.2). This is indicated by the display, which opens the “Hour counter”
function and flashes for approx. 2 minutes, regardless
2. Voltmeter. Indicates the battery charge level.
3. Speed indicator. Indicates the engine’s rotation
speed with a series of asterisks, i.e.
✱
(✱✱)
engine at minimum speed
✱✱
✱✱✱ travelling speed
✱✱✱✱
✱✱✱✱✱
✱✱✱✱✱✱
cutting speed
4. 24-hour clock ( if fitted)
➤
You can change the time with the key turned to «ON»
and the engine off, by following the steps below:
– press the «MODE» button several times to bring up the clock icon;
– press the «MODE» button until the first two digits flash (hour);
– press one of the side buttons (a – b) to increase or decrease by a unit;
– press the «MODE» button until the other two digits flash (minutes);
– press one of the side buttons to increase or decrease by a unit;
– press «MODE» to complete your setting.
18
EN
CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENTS
NOTE
The clock has a buffer battery. When it runs out, contact an
Authorized Service Centre.
b) Auxiliary functions
5. Grass-catcher full light. Together with the intermittent sound warning, it
indicates that the grass-catcher is full.
5
6. Oil light ( if fitted). It signals an engine lubrication fault. Stop the
➤
engine immediately, check the oil level and contact a service centre if the
6
7. Fuel gauge ( if fitted). This can come in two types:
problem persists.
➤
a) Level gauge = indicates the fuel level in the tank as follows:
7a
from full to approx. half
full
from half full to
reserve
b) Reserve gauge = starts flashing when fuel is in reserve.
7b
in reserve
NOTE
The reserve is approx. 2 litres of fuel, which is enough for 30-40
minutes of normal work.
For mechanical drive models:
➤
4.21 C
LUTCH / BRAKE PEDAL
This pedal has a double function - during the first part of its travel it acts as a
clutch, engaging and disengaging
drive to the wheels, and in the second
part it acts as a brake on the rear
wheels
IMPORTANT
Do not maintain
the pedal in half way of clutch
4.21
CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENTS
engagement or dis-engagement; this
can cause overheating and damage
the transmission belt.
NOTE
When the
N
4.22
3
R
2
1
machine is in movement, keep your
foot off the pedal.
4.22 S
PEED CHANGE LEVER
This lever has seven positions for the 5 forward speeds, the neutral position «N»,
and reverse «R». To go from one speed to another, press the pedal (4.21) half way
and move the lever as per the indications on the label.
!
WARNING!
Reverse must only be engaged when the machine is
stopped.
For hydrostatic drive models:
➤
4.31 B
RAKE PEDAL
This pedal works the brake on the rear wheels.
19
EN
5
4
4.32 D
RIVE ENGAGEMENT PEDAL
This pedal engages drive in the wheels as well as modulating the machine's forward
and reverse speeds.
4.31
– To engage forward drive just press it
in the «F» direction with your toecap, noting that increasing the pressure on the pedal progressively
increases the speed of the machine
– Reverse is engaged by pressing the
pedal with the heel, in the «R» direction.
– The pedal automatically goes into
neutral «N» when released.
– The “neutral” condition «N» is
4.32
N
shown by the lighting of a pilot lamp
(4.10.e).
!
WARNING!
Reverse must
R
F
20
EN
CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENTS
only be engaged when the
machine is stopped.
NOTE
If the drive
pedal is used, whether forwards or
4.32
N
F
for reverse, when the parking brake
(4.5) is engaged, the engine stops.
EVER TO RELEASE THE HYDRO-
4.33 L
STATIC TRANSMISSION
This lever has two positions as
shown on the label:
.
R
4.33
A
«A» = Transmission engaged: for all usage conditions, when moving and during
cutting;
«B» = Transmission released: considerably reduces the effort required for moving
the machine by hand, with the engine turned off.
IMPORTANT
To avoid damaging the transmission unit, this operation must
be carried out only when the engine has stopped with the pedal (4.32) at position
«N».
B
HOW TO USE THE MACHINE
5.
HOW TO USE THE MACHINE
5.1 SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
!
DANGER!
was designed (cutting and collection of grass).
Do not tamper with or remove the safety devices fitted to the machine.
REMEMBER THAT THE USER IS ALWAYS RESPONSIBLE FOR DAMAGE AND
INJURIES TO OTHERS. Before using the machine:
– read the general safety regulations (
driving and cutting on slopes;
– carefully read the instructions for use, become familiar with the controls and
on how to quickly stop the blades and engine;
– never put your hands or feet next to or beneath the rotating parts and always
keep away from the discharge opening.
Do not use the machine when in a precarious state of health or under the
effect of medicines or other substances that can reduce your reflex actions
and your ability to concentrate. It is the user's responsibility to assess the
potential risk of the area where work is to be carried out, as well as to take all
the necessary steps to ensure his own safety and that of others, particularly on
slopes or rough, slippery and unstable ground.
Do not leave the machine stopped on highgrass with the engine running to
avoid the risk of starting a fire.
The machine must only be used for the purpose for which it
☛
1.2), paying particular attention to
EN
21
!
WARNING!
(17%) (
(never above 10°), fit counterweights (supplied on request
cross-member of the front wheels which improve stability at the front and
reduce the chance of tipping up.
IMPORTANT
described in chapter 4.
5.2 WHY THE SAFETY DEVICES CUT IN
The safety devices work in two ways:
– by preventing the engine from starting if all the safety requirements have not been
met;
– stopping the engine if even just one of the safety requirements is lacking.
a) To start the engine it will be necessary that:
– the transmission is in “neutral”;
– the blades are not engaged;
– the operator is seated or the parking brake is engaged.
☛
5.5). If the machine is likely to be used mostly on sloping ground
This machine must not be used on slopes greater than 10°
☛
8.1) beneath the
All the references relating to the positions of controls are those
22
EN
HOW TO USE THE MACHINE
b) The engine stops when:
– the operator leaves his seat when the blades are engaged;
– the operator leaves his seat when the transmission is not in “neutral”;
– the operator leaves his seat with the transmission in “neutral” but without engaging
the parking brake;
– the grass-catcher is lifted or the stone-guard is removed when the blades are
engaged
– the parking brake is engaged without disengaging the blades
The table below shows various operating conditions, highlighting why the safety
device shuts down the engine.
OPERATOR GR.-CATCHER BLADES TRANSMISSION BRAKE ENGINE
A) PILOT LAMPS ON (Key in «ON» position)
Sitting YES Disengaged «N» Engaged Stopped
Sitting NO Disengaged «N» Disengaged Stopped
B) WHEN STARTING (Key in «START» position)
Sitting Uninfluential Disengaged 1...5 - F / R
Sitting Uninfluential Engaged
Absent
C) WHEN CUTTING (Key in «ON» position)
Absent
Absent
Absent
Sitting NO
Sitting YES Engaged Uninfluential Engaged Stops
Uninfluential Disengaged «N» Disengaged Does NOT start
YES Engaged Uninfluential Engaged Stops
Uninfluential Disengaged 1...5 - F / R Disengaged Stops
YES Disengaged «N» Disengaged Stops
Engaged
«N» Engaged Does NOT start
Uninfluential Disengaged Stops
Engaged Does NOT start
5.3 DIRECTIONS BEFORE STARTING THE WORK
Before starting to work it is necessary to carry out several of checks and operations to
ensure that the work gives the best results and is done in maximum safety.
5.3.1 S
The sliding seat can be adjusted into six posi-
EAT ADJUSTMENT
1
tions.
The position is changed by pulling up the
handle (1) and sliding the seat along to the
notch of the position wanted.
HOW TO USE THE MACHINE
5.3.2 TYRE PRESSURE
Having the correct tyre pressure is the main condition for ensuring that the cutting deck is horizontal and thus mows evenly.
EN
23
Take off the hubcaps ( if fitted), unscrew the
➤
valve caps and connect a compressed air line
with a gauge to the valves.
The pressures are:
FRONT 1.5 bar (tyres 13 x 5.00-6)
1.0 bar (tyres 15 x 5.00-6)
REAR 1.2 bar
5.3.3 F
ILLING WITH OIL AND FUEL
NOTE
The type of oil and fuel to use is given in the engine manual.
With the engine stopped, check its oil level.
Exactly following the methods described in the
engine manual, this must be between the MIN
and MAX marks on the dipstick.
Refuel using a funnel, but do not completely fill
the tank.
The tank's capacity is about 7 litres.
!
DANGER!
Refuelling should be carried out in an open or well ventilated area
with engine stopped. Always remember
that petrol fumes are inflammable. DO NOT
TAKE A NAKED FLAME TO THE TANK’S
OPENING IN ORDER TO SEE THE TANK’S
CONTENTS AND DO NOT SMOKE WHEN
REFUELLING.
MAX
MIN
IMPORTANT
Do not drip petrol onto the
plastic parts to avoid ruining them. In the event
of accidental leaks, rinse immediately with
water.
24
1
4
2
3
EN
HOW TO USE THE MACHINE
5.3.4 FITTING THE PROTECTION AT THE EXIT (GRASS-CATCHER OR STONE-GUARD)
!
WARNING!
Never use the machine
without having fitted the exit protection!
Hook the grass-catcher (1) onto the brackets (2)
and centre it up with the rear plate, so that the two
reference marks (3) coincide.
Make sure that the lower tube of the opening of the
grass-catcher clicks onto the pawl (4).
If the hook is too stiff or too loose, adjust the return
spring (☛ 6.3.6)
If you would like to mow without using the grasscatcher, an optional stone-guard kit (☛ 8.2) is
available.
This has to be attached to the rear plate as indicated in the relevant instructions.
5.3.5 C
HECKING MACHINE SAFETY AND EFFICIENCY
1. Check that the safety devices function as described (☛ 5.2).
2. Check that the brake is in perfect working order.
3. Do not start mowing if the blades vibrate or if you are unsure whether they are
sharp enough. Always remember that:
– A badly sharpened blade pulls at the grass and causes the lawn to turn yellow.
– A loose blade causes unwanted vibrations and can be dangerous.
!
WARNING!
Do not use the machine if you are unsure whether it is working safely or efficiently. If in doubt, contact your Dealer immediately to make
the necessary checks and repairs.
5.4 USING THE MACHINE
5.4.1 S
!
DANGER!
TARTING
All starting operations have to be effected in an open or well
HOW TO USE THE MACHINE
ventilated area! ALWAYS REMEMBER THAT EXHAUST GASES ARE TOXIC!
To start the engine:
– open the fuel stopcock (1) ( (if fitted);
– put the transmission into neutral («N») (☛ 4.22 or 4.32);
– disengage the blades (☛ 4.7);
– engage the parking brake on sloping ground;
– when starting from cold, use the choke ( if fitted) or
put the accelerator lever in the «CHOKE» position
shown on the label;
– if the engine is already warm, put the lever between
«SLOW» and «FAST»;
– put in the key and turn to «ON» to make electrical con-
tact, then turn to «START» to start the engine;
– release the key once the engine has started.
When the engine has started, put the accelerator in the «SLOW» position and close the
choke ( if fitted).
➤
➤
➤
EN
1
25
IMPORTANT
smoothly. Using when the engine is already warm can foul the spark plugs and cause
the engine to run erratically.
NOTE
the starter motor as this can run down the battery or flood the engine. Turn the key to
the «OFF» position, wait for a few seconds and then repeat the operation. If the malfunction continues, refer to chapter «7» of this manual and to the engine manual.
IMPORTANT
from starting if safety requirements have not been met (
In these cases, once the situation has been corrected, the key must first be turned
back to “OFF” before the engine can be restarted..
5.4.2 S
TARTING AND MOVING WITHOUT MOWING
!
WARNING!
roads. It has to be used (as indicated by the highway code) in private areas
closed to traffic.
The choke must be closed as soon as the engine is running
Should you have difficulties in starting do not persist with using
Always bear in mind that the safety devices prevent the engine
☛
5.2).
This machine has not been approved for use on public
26
EN
HOW TO USE THE MACHINE
NOTE
the cutting deck put at its highest position (position «7»).
For mechanical drive models:
➤
Put the accelerator control between the «SLOW» and «FAST» positions, and the
gear change lever in the 1st speed position (☛ 4.22).
Keep the pedal pressed down and disengage the parking brake. Slowly release
the pedal which will turn from «brake» to «clutch», thus operating the rear wheels
(☛ 4.21).
!
WARNING!
engagement may cause tipping up and loss of control of the vehicle.
Gradually reach the desired operating speed using the accelerator and gear lever.
To change the gear speed the clutch must be used pushing the pedal down half
way (☛ 4.21).
For hydrostatic drive models:
➤
When moving the machine from one area to another, put the accelerator lever in a
midway position between «SLOW» and «FAST».
Disengage the parking brake and release the brake pedal (☛ 4.31).
When moving the machine, the blades must be disengaged and
The pedal has to be released gradually as a sudden
Press the drive pedal (☛ 4.32) in direction «F» and go to the required speed by progressively increasing pressure on the pedal and moving the accelerator appropriately.
!
WARNING!
(
☛
4.32) to prevent sudden engagement from causing tipping up and loss of
control of the vehicle, particularly on slopes.
5.4.3 B
First, reduce the machine’s speed by reducing the engine’s r.p.m. and then push the
brake pedal (☛ 4.21 or 4.31) to further reduce the speed until the machine stops.
➤
RAKING
For hydrostatic drive models:
NOTE
ing the drive pedal.
Drive must be engaged in the way already described
The machine already slows down considerably by just releas-
HOW TO USE THE MACHINE
5.4.4 REVERSE
Reverse must be engaged ONLY when the machine is stopped.
For mechanical drive models:
➤
Push down the pedal until the machine stops and then insert reverse by moving the
lever sideways and putting it into position «R». (☛ 4.22). Gradually release the
pedal to engage the clutch and then begin moving in reverse.
For hydrostatic drive models:
➤
When the machine is stopped, start the reverse movement by pressing the drive
pedal in the «R» direction (☛ 4.32).
EN
27
5.4.5 G
When you have reached the area to be mowed,
make sure that the grass-catcher or stone-guard is
correctly fitted and that the cutting deck wheels are
RASS CUTTING
Ø 100
Ø 80
positioned at the required height.
Each wheel can be fitted at two different heights: the
1
low position always leaves a space between the
ground and the edge of the cutting deck to prevent
the deck from damaging the lawn if the ground is
2
uneven.
The higher position excludes this possibility.
To change the position, unscrew and remove the pin (1) then reposition the wheel (2) in
the upper and lower hole of the wale corresponding to the wheel diameter.
!
WARNING!
This work is to be done to all four wheels, WITH THE
ENGINE OFF AND THE BLADES DISENGAGED.
To start cutting:
– put the accelerator into the «FAST» position;
– bring the cutting deck to the highest position;
– engage the blades (☛ 4.9);
– start moving forwards onto the grass area very gradually and with particular caution,
as already described;
– adjust the forward speed and the cutting height (☛ 4.10) according to the lawn con-
dition (height, density and dampness of the grass).
!
WARNING!
reduced to ensure safe conditions (
When cutting on sloping ground, the forward speed must be
☛
1.2 - 5.5).
In any case, the speed should always be lowered if you note a reduction in engine
28
5
1
2
3
4
EN
HOW TO USE THE MACHINE
speed, since a forward speed that is too fast compared to the amount of grass being
cut will never mow the grass well.
Disengage the blades and put the cutting deck in the highest position whenever you
need to get past an obstacle.
5.4.6 E
MPTYING THE GRASS-CATCHER
Do not let the grass-catcher become too full as this may
block the collector channel. When the grass-catcher is
full there is an intermittent audible warning.
At this point:
– lower the engine speed;
– go into neutral (N) (☛ 4.22 or 4.32) and stop forward
movement;
– engage the parking brake on slopes;
– disengage the blades (☛ 4.7) and the audible signal
will stop;
➤
In manual tipping models
NOTE
Emptying the grass-catcher can
only be done with the blades disengaged, otherwise
the engine stops.
– pull out the lever (1) (☛ 4.9.1) and tip up the grass-
catcher to empty it;
– close up the grass-catcher so that it hooks onto the
pawl stop (2) and put the lever (1) back into place.
➤
In electrical tipping models
NOTE
The dumping switch operates
only with the blades disengaged.
– with the operator seated, keep the button (3)
(☛ 4.9.2) pressed until the grass-catcher is completely tipped over;
– once emptied, keep the button (4) (☛ 4.9.3) pressed
until the grass-catcher has completely gone down
while checking that the pawl (2) stays hooked on.
NOTE
At times the audible warning may be heard at the moment of
engaging the blade even when the grass-catcher has been emptied (5).This is due to
grass-cuttings left on the sensor of the micro-switch. To stop the signal, disengage
the blades and then immediately engage them again. If the warning sound continues,
stop the engine, take off the grass-catcher and remove any accumulated grass-cuttings from the sensor (5).
HOW TO USE THE MACHINE
EN
5.4.7 UNBLOCKING THE COLLECTOR CHANNEL
Cutting very tall or wet grass, particularly at too high speed, can cause the collector
channel to become blocked. Should this happen, it will be necessary to:
– stop forward movement immediately, disengage the blades and stop the engine;
– take off the grass-catcher or stone-guard;
– remove the accumulated cuttings, reaching them from the exit of the collector chan-
nel.
!
WARNING!
This job must only be performed with the engine turned off.
29
5.4.8 E
ND OF MOWING
When you have finished mowing, disengage the blades, lower the engine speed and
ride the machine with the cutting deck in the highest position.
5.4.9 E
ND OF WORK
Stop the machine, put the accelerator lever in the
«SLOW» position and turn off the engine by putting the
key into the «OFF» position.
When the engine is stopped, close the fuel stopcock (1)
( if fitted).
➤
!
WARNING!
To avoid backfire, put the accelerator in the «SLOW» position for 20 seconds before
stopping the engine.
!
WARNING!
Always take out the ignition key if
leaving the machine unattended!
IMPORTANT
To keep the battery charged, do not leave the key in the «ON»
position when the engine is not running.
1
5.4.10 C
LEANING THE MACHINE
After each mowing, clean the outside of the machine, empty the grass-catcher and
shake it to remove residual grass and earth.
!
WARNING!
Always empty the grass-catcher and do not leave containers
full of cut grass inside a room.
30
EN
HOW TO USE THE MACHINE
Clean the plastic parts of the body with a damp sponge using water and detergent,
taking care not to wet the engine, the electrical parts or the electronic card located
under the dashboard.
IMPORTANT
Never use hose-nozzles or harsh detergents for cleaning the
body and engine!
For washing the inside of the cutting deck and
the collector channel the machine must be on
1
firm ground with:
– the grass-catcher or stone-guard fitted;
– the operator seated;
– the engine running;
– the transmission in neutral;
– the blades engaged.
Connect a water hose to each of the pipe fittings (1) one at a time, and running water
through for a few minutes each, with the blades moving.
When washing, the cutting deck should be in the fully lowered position. Take off the
grass-catcher, empty and rinse it, and then put it in a position where it can dry quickly.
For models with electromagnetic clutch
➤
IMPORTANT
To avoid umpairing the efficient working of the electromagnetic clutch:
– prevent the friction from coming into contact with oil;
– do not direct jets of high-pressure water directly onto the clutch unit;
– do not clean the clutch with petrol.
5.4.11 S
TORAGE AND INACTIVITY FOR LONG PERIODS
If the machine is likely to be unused for a long period (more
than 1 month), disconnect the cables from the battery and
follow the instructions in the engine manual. Lubricate all
joints as directed (☛ 6.2.1).
Empty the fuel tank by disconnecting the tube situated at
the inlet of the fuel filter (1) and follow the instructions in the
engine manual.
1
!
WARNING!
Carefully remove any dry grass cuttings which may have collected around the engine or silencer to prevent their catching fire the next time
the machine is used!
HOW TO USE THE MACHINE
EN
Put the machine away in a dry place protected from weather and, if possible, cover
with a cloth (☛ 8.4).
31
IMPORTANT
The battery must be kept in a cool and dry place. Before a long
storage period (more than 1 month), always charge the battery, and then recharge
before using again (
☛
6.2.5).
The next time the machine is used, check that there are no fuel leaks from the tubes,
fuel stopcock or carburettor.
5.4.12 C
ARD PROTECTION DEVICE
The electronic card has a self-resetting protector which breaks the circuit if there is a
fault in the electrical system. It results in the stopping of the engine and an audible signal which can only be stopped by removing the key.
The circuit automatically resets after a few seconds but the cause of the fault should
be ascertained and dealt with to avoid re-activating the protection device.
IMPORTANT
To avoid activating the protection device.
– do not reverse the leads on the battery terminals;
– do not use the machine without its battery or damage may be caused to the
charging regulator;
– be careful to not cause short-circuits.
5.4.13 S
To ...
Start the engine (☛ 5.4.1)
Go forward (☛ 5.4.2)
Brake or stop (☛ 5.4.3)
UMMARY OF THE MAIN ACTIONS TO BE CARRIED OUT WHEN USING THE MACHINE
You must ...
Open the fuel stopcock, ensure that all the conditions
allowing starting are met, and then turn the key
Move the accelerator;
➤
for mechanical drive models: push the pedal right
down, engage the gear (☛ 4.22) and then gradually
release the pedal;
➤
for hydrostatic drive models: press the drive pedal for-
ward; (☛ 4.32);
Reduce the engine speed and press the brake pedal
32
max 10° (17%)
EN
HOW TO USE THE MACHINE
To ...
Reverse (☛ 5.4.4)
Cut the grass (☛ 5.4.5)
Empty the grass-catcher (☛ 5.4.6)
Unblock the collector channel
(☛ 5.4.7)
End mowing (☛ 5.4.8)
Stop the engine (☛ 5.4.9)
Store the machine (☛ 5.4.10)
You must ...
Stop the machine;
➤
for mechanical drive models: put into neutral, push
the pedal right down, engage reverse, (☛ 4.22) and
then gradually release the pedal;
➤
for hydrostatic drive models: press the drive pedal
back (☛ 4.32).
Fit the grass-catcher or stone-guard, adjust the height of
the cutting deck wheels and move the accelerator;
➤
for mechanical drive models: push the pedal right
down, engage the gear (☛ 4.22) and then gradually
release the pedal;
➤
for hydrostatic drive models: press the drive pedal for-
ward; (☛ 4.32);
engage the blades and adjust the cutting height.
Stop forward movement, disengage the blades, and activate the control for tipping up the grass-catcher.
Stop forward movement, disengage the blades and turn
off the engine; remove the grass-catcher and clean the
channel.
Disengage the blades and reduce the engine speed.
Reduce the engine speed, wait a few seconds, turn the
key and close the fuel stopcock.
Engage the parking brake, remove the key and, if necessary, wash the machine, the inside of the cutting deck,
the collector channel and the grass-catcher.
5.5 USING ON SLOPING GROUND
Only mowing in any case on the maximum
gradients already mentioned (max 10° -
17%), lawns on a slope have to be mowed
moving up and down and never across
them, taking great care when changing
direction that the highest wheels do not hit
obstacles (such as stones, branches, roots,
etc.) that may cause the machine to slide
sideways, tip over or otherwise cause loss of control.
!
DANGER!
REDUCE SPEED BEFORE ANY CHANGE OF DIRECTION ON
SLOPES, and always engage the parking brake before leaving the machine
stopped and unattended.
!
WARNING!
Take care when beginning forward movement on sloping
HOW TO USE THE MACHINE
ground to prevent the risk of tipping up. Reduce the forward speed before
going on a slope, particularly downhill.
!
DANGER!
of the machine may be lost, particularly on slippery surfaces.
For mechanical drive models:
➤
!
DANGER!
the clutch out! Always engage a low gear before leaving the machine
stopped and unattended.
For hydrostatic drive models:
➤
Go down slopes without touching the pedal (☛ 4.32) to take advantage of the braking effect of the hydrostatic drive when the transmission is not engaged.
5.6 TRANSPORTING
!
WARNING!
able equipment for lifting and an appropriate number of people for the weight
involved and the type of lifting system used. The machine must never be lifted
by rope and tackle. While being transported, close the fuel stopcock( if fitted), lower the cutting deck, engage the parking brake and fasten the machine
securely with ropes or chains to the hauling device.
Never use reverse to reduce speed going downhill. Control
Never ride the machine on slopes in neutral gear or with
f the machine is transported on a truck or trailer, use suit-
EN
➤
33
5.7 LAWN MAINTENANCE
1. To keep a lawn green, soft and attractive, it should be cut regularly without damag-
ing the grass. A lawn can be composed of different types of grass. If the lawn is cut
frequently, grass and roots grow more vigorously, forming a solid grassy bed. If the
lawn is cut is less frequently, higher grass and weeds start growing (plus daisies and
clovers, etc.).
2. It is always better to cut the grass when dry.
3. The blades must be in good condition and well sharpened so that the grass is cut
straight without a ragged edge that leads to yellowing at the ends.
4. The engine must run at full speed, both to ensure a sharp cut of the grass and to
34
EN
HOW TO USE THE MACHINE
get the necessary thrust to push the cuttings through the collector channel.
5. The frequency of mowing should be in relation to the rate of growth of the grass.
The grass should not be left to grow too much between one cut and the next.
6. During hot and dry periods, the grass should be cut a little higher to prevent the
ground from drying out.
7. The best height of the grass on a
2
well-kept lawn is approx. 4-5 cm. With
one cut, you do not need to remove
more than a third of the total height. If
the grass is very tall, it should be cut
twice in a twenty-four hour period - the
first time with the blades at maximum
height, possibly reducing the cutting
width, and the second cut at the
desired height.
8. The appearance of the lawn will improve if you alternate cutting in both directions.
9. If the collector system tends to get blocked with grass, you should reduce the for-
ward speed as it may be too high for the condition of the grass. If the problem persists, the probable causes are either badly sharpened blades or deformed wings.
1
10. Be very careful when mowing near bushes or kerbs as these could distort the horizontal position of the cutting deck and damage its edge as well as the blades.
MAINTENANCE
6.
MAINTENANCE
EN
6.1 SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
!
WARNING!
Before cleaning or doing maintenance work, take out the
ignition key and read the relevant instructions. Wear adequate clothing and
work gloves whenever your hands are at risk.
!
WARNING!
Never use the machine with worn or damaged parts. Faulty
or worn-out parts must always be replaced and not repaired. Only use genuine
spare parts: those that are not of an equivalent quality may damage the
machine or endanger the safety of yourself and others.
35
IMPORTANT
Never get rid of used oil, fuel or other pollutants in unauthorised
places!
6.2 SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE
6.2.1 P
WORK HOURS DONE (DATE O R N° OF HOURS)
1. MACHINE
1.1
1.2 Blade replacement 100
1.3 Check the transmission belt 25
1.4 Transmission belt replacement
1.5 Check the blade drive belt 25
1.6 Blade drive belt replacement
1.7 Check the belt connecting blades 25
1.8 Replacement of belt connecting blades
1.9 Check and adjustment of brake 10
1.10 Check and adjustment of drive 10
1.11
1.12 Check all fastenings for tight fitting 25
1.13 General lubrication
2. ENGINE
2.1 Engine oil change .....
2.2 Check and cleaning of air filter .....
2.3 Air filter replacement .....
2.4 Check fuel filter .....
2.5 Fuel filter replacement .....
2.6
2.7 Replacement of spark plug .....
ERIODIC MAINTENANCE
Check of tight fixing and sharpness of blades
2)
2)
2)
Check engagement and brake of blade
3)
1)
Check and cleaning of spark plug points
25
–
–
–
10
25
.....
36
EN
1)
See the engine manual for the full list and frequency.
2)
Replace at the first signs of wear, contacting a Licensed Service Centre.
3)
General lubrication should also be carried out whenever the machine is to be left
MAINTENANCE
unused for a long period.
The above table is there to help you maintain your machine’s safety and performance.
It shows the main maintenance and lubrication operations and their frequency. To the
right of each item, there is a box where you can write the date or after how many operating hours the work was carried out.
!
WARNING!
All checks, adjustments and replacements not described in
chapters 6.3 and 6.4 of this manual must be carried out by your Dealer or a
specialized Service Centre. Both have the necessary knowledge and tools to
ensure that the work is carried out correctly without affecting the safety of the
machine.
6.2.2. S
Every time that ...
The blades vibrate
AThe blades tear the grass and the lawn
becomes yellow
The cut is uneven
The blades engage in an abnormal way
The machine does not brake
Forward movement is erratic
The grass-catcher jumps around and
tends to open up.
UMMARY OF THE MAIN SITUATIONS WHERE WORK MAY BE REQUIRED
You will need to ...
Contact Your Dealer
Contact Your Dealer
Adjust the alignement of the cutting deck (☛ 6.3.2).
Contact Your Dealer
Contact Your Dealer
Contact Your Dealer
Adjust the spring (☛ 6.3.6)
6.2.3 ENGINE
IMPORTANT
Follow all the instructions in
the engine manual.
To empty the engine oil, unscrew the oil plug (1).
When refitting the plug, make sure the seal is positioned correctly.
1
MAINTENANCE
EN
6.2.4 REAR AXLE
This is a sealed single unit which does not require maintenance. It is permanently lubricated and this lubricant does not need changing or topping up.
37
6.2.5 B
ATTERY
To ensure long life to the battery it is
essential to keep it carefully maintained. The machine battery must
always be charged:
– before using the machine for the
first time after purchase;
– before leaving the machine for a
prolonged period of disuse;
– before starting up the machine
after a prolonged period of disuse.
– To ensure long life to the battery it
is essential to keep it carefully
maintained. The battery on your
machine must be charged before
using for the first time and, subsequently, if the machine is stored,
before the next time of starting up.
– A flat battery must be recharged
as soon as possible.
IMPORTANT
Recharging
must be done using a battery
charger at constant voltage. Other
recharging systems can irreversibly
damage the battery.
1
1
The machine has a connector (1) for recharging, to be connected to the corresponding
connector of the special “CB01” maintenance battery-charger supplied ( if includ-
➤
ed) or available on request (☛ 8.5).
IMPORTANT
This connector must only be used for connection to the CB01
maintenance battery-charger. For its use:
– follow the instructions given in the relative instruction booklet,
– follow the instructions given in the battery booklet.
38
EN
6.3 CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS
MAINTENANCE
6.3.1 C
UTTING DECK ALIGNMENT
The cutting deck should be properly set to obtain
a good cut.
NOTE
For achieving good results
from cutting, the front part should always be 5 6 mm lower than the rear.
– Put the machine onto a flat surface and check
the tyre pressures;
– put 26 mm blocks (1) under the front edge of the
deck and 32 mm blocks (2) under the rear edge,
and thenput the lifting lever into position «1»;
– loosen the nuts (3), the screws (5) and the lock-
nuts (4 – 6) on both the right and left side, so
that the deck is resting firmly on the blocks;
– push the two connecting rods (7) to the back
and screw down the two nuts (3) on each rod
until the front part of the deck just begins to rise
both at the right and the left, and then tighten
the relevant locknuts (4);
– turn both the rear screws (5) until the rear of the
deck begins to rise both at the right and the left,
and then tighten the relevant locknuts (6).
1 = 26 mm
2 = 32 mm
4
5
6
3 7
In case of any doubts, do not hesitate to contact your Retailer.
6.3.2 A
If the grass-catcher tends to jump about and to open
DJUSTMENT OF THE SPRING OF THE PAWL FOR
HOOKING THE GRASS
-CATCHER
1
up when going over rough ground, or if it has difficulty
in hooking back on after being emptied, the tension of
the spring will need to be adjusted (1).
Change the hooking point by using one of the holes (2)
until the required result is achieved.
2
MAINTENANCE
6.4 DISMANTLING AND REPLACEMENT
EN
39
6.4.1 R
EPLACING WHEELS
Stop the machine on a flat surface and put a block
under a load-bearing part of the frame on the side that
the wheel is to be changed.
The wheels are held by a snap ring (1) which can be
eased off with a screwdriver.
The rear wheels are directly coupled to the differential
axle shaft and fastened by a key that forms part of the
wheel's hub.
NOTE
Should you substitute one or both rear wheels, ensure that they
are of the same diameter, and check that cutting deck is horizontal to prevent an
uneven cut.
IMPORTANT
Before re-fitting a wheel, smear some waterproof grease on the
axle and carefully re-fit the snap ring (1) and washer (2).
6.4.2 R
EPLACING AND REPAIRING TYRES
The tyres are of the «Tubeless» type and therefore all puncture repairs will have to be
carried out by a tyre-repair expert in accordance
with the methods for this kind of tyre.
1
2
6.4.3 R
EPLACING BULBS
The bulbs (18W) have a bayonet fitting and are
installed in the bulb holder which can be taken
out by turning it anti-clockwise, using pliers.
40
1
1
EN
6.4.4 REPLACING A FUSE
The machine is fitted with
fuses (1) with different
capacities and functions.
Specifically:
– 10 A fuse = protects the
main and power circuits
of the electronic board.
When it blows, the
machine stops and the
dashboard switches off.
– 25 A fuse = protects the
battery charger circuit.
When it blows, the battery light comes on to
indicate that the battery is
going to run out and the
machine will have problems starting.
MAINTENANCE
In electric tipping models:
➤
– 15A fuse = protects the control motor circuit. If it trips, the tipping system stops
working electrically, so you can empty the grass-catcher using the manual lever (if
fitted).
The fuse capacity is indicated on the fuse.
IMPORTANT
A blown fuse must always be replaced by one of the same type
and ampere rating, and never with one of another rating.
If you cannot find out why the fuse has blown, consult a Licensed Service Centre.
MAINTENANCE
EN
6.5 INFORMATION FOR SERVICE CENTRES
Below is a list of specifications for machine adjustments and instructions for dismantling and replacing the blades.
!
WARNING!
These operations must be carried out by a specialized Centre
only. Remove the ignition key before doing any adjustments or maintenance.
41
6.5.1 A
a) Brake:
➤
DJUSTMENTS
Element Position Position of controls Adjustment
47,5-49,5
Mechanical
transmission:
➤
Hydrostatic
B
4.5
45-47
transmission:
b) Drive:
➤
Mechanical
B
A
4.5
114-116
transmission:
4.5
➤
Hydrostatic
A
109-111
transmission:
4.5
c) Blade engagement:
➤
Lever
4.7.1
Mod. 102 = 94-96
Mod. 122 = 92,5-93,5
B
engagement:
➤
Electromagnetic
engagement:
Mod. 102 = 113-115
Mod. 122 = 90-91
42
EN
6.5.2 DISMANTLING, REPLACING AND REMOUNTING THE BLADES
!
WARNING!
gloves when handling the blades.
Always wear work
1
2b
MAINTENANCE
!
WARNING!
Damaged or bent
blades must always be replaced;
never try to repair them! ALWAYS USE
MANUFACTURER'S GENUINE
REPLACEMENT BLADES BEARING
THE SYMBOL ! The blades differ,
are at 90° to one another, and are contra-rotating. When installing them,
make sure that they are correctly
positioned by refering to the code
number marked on the outside of
each one.
1. Dismantling
1a = screw with right thread (loosen anti-
clockwise)
1b = screw with left thread (tighten clock-
wise)
2. Original spare parts
Only the following pairs of blades can be
used on this machine:
Mod.102: 2b 82004341/1 82004340/1 2a
Mod.102: 2b 82004348/0 82004347/0 2a
Mod.122: 2b 82004350/0 82004349/0 2a
3. Remounting
Check that the concave part of the cushion
disc (3) presses against the blade.
Remount the shaft hubs (4), making sure
that the keys (5) are securely lodged in
place.
1a
1b
2a
2
90°
2b 2a
3
5
1b
2b
4
1b
1a
3
2a
4
4. Tightening the screws
1a = screw with right thread (tighten clock-
wise)
1b = screw with left thread (tighten anti-
clockwise)
Tighten with a torque wrench calibrated
to 40-45 Nm.
1a
TROUBLESHOOTING
7.
TROUBLESHOOTING
PROBLEM LIKELY CAUSE SOLUTION
1. With the key at
«ON» the dashboard
remains off with no
audible signal.
The protection of the electronic card has
cut in due to:
– badly connected battery
– battery terminals crossed
– completely flat battery or eroded bat-
tery plates
– fuse blown
Put the key in the «OFF» position and
look for the cause of the problem:
– check connections (☛ 3.4)
– check connections (☛ 3.4)
– recharge battery (☛ 6.2.5)
– replace fuse (10 A) (☛ 6.4.4)
EN
43
2. With the key at
«ON» the dashboard
remains off, but there
is an audible signal.
3. With the key on
«START» the dashboard comes on but
the starter motor does
not runa
4. With the key on
«START» the starter
motor runs but the
engine does not start
5. Starting is difficult
or the engine runs
erratically
The protection of the electronic card has
cut in due to:
– electronic card wet
– insufficiently charged battery
– battery charger fuse blown
– insufficiently charged battery
– faulty fuel supply
– faulty ignition
– fault in carburation
Put the key in the «OFF» position and
look for the cause of the problem:
– dry using tepid air
– recharge the battery (☛ 6.2.5)
– replace fuse (25 A) (☛ 6.4.4)
– recharge the battery (☛ 6.2.5)
– check the level in the tank (☛ 5.3.3)
– open the fuel stopcock ( if fitted)
(☛ 5.4.1)
– check fuel filter
– check that spark plug caps are firmly
fitted
– check that the electrodes are clean
and have the correct gap
– clean or replace the air filter
– flush out the float chamber
– empty fuel tank and refill with fresh
fuel
– check and, if necessary, replace fuel
filter
➤
6. Weak engine performance during cutting
– forward speed too high in relation to
cutting height (☛ 5.4.5)
– reduce the forward speed and/or raise
the cutting deck
44
EN
PROBLEM LIKELY CAUSE SOLUTION
7. Engine stops when
blades are engaged
– you are not ready to engage the blades
– check that the conditions allowing
starting are met (☛ 5.2.c)
TROUBLESHOOTING
8. The battery warning
light does not turn off
after a few minutes’
work
9. The oil warning
light comes on while
working ( if fitted)
10. The engine stops
and an audible signal
is heard
11. The engine stops
with no audible warning
➤
– recharging of the battery insufficient
– problems in lubricating the engine
The protection of the electronic card has
cut in due to:
– battery contains electrolyte but is not
charged
– overvoltage caused by the charge reg-
ulator
– badly connected battery (poor contact)
– battery disconnected
– problems in the engine
– Contact your dealer
Turn the key immediately to «STOP»:
– top up the oil level (☛ 5.3.3)
– replace the filter (if the problem con-
tinues, contact your dealer)
Turn the key to «STOP» and look for the
cause of the problem:
– recharge battery (☛ 6.2.5)
– Contact your dealer
– check connections i (☛ 3.4)
– check connections (☛ 3.4)
– Contact your dealer
12. The blades warning light stays lit when
the blades are disengaged
13. The blades do not
engage
➤
( models with
lever operated
engagement)
– the lever does not return to the disen-
gaged position due to accumulated
grass cuttings at the end of its stroke
– cable lengthened or belt loosened
– free the joint of all the grass (accessed
from the inspection hatch)
– Contact your dealer
TROUBLESHOOTING
PROBLEM LIKELY CAUSE SOLUTION
➤
( models with
electromagnetic
clutch)
– belt loosened
– problems in the electromagnetic clutch
– Contact your dealer
– Contact your dealer
EN
45
14. Uneven cut and
poor grass collection
15. Unusual vibrations
while working
16. With the engine
running, the machine
does not move when
the drive pedal is
pressed. (
hydrostatic drive
models)
➤
for
– cutting deck not parallel to the ground
– blade cutting badly
– forward speed too high compared to
height of grass (☛ 5.4.5)
– collector channel is blocked
– cutting deck full of grass
– the blades are imbalanced
– blades loose
– fixing bolts loose
– disengage lever in positon «B»
(☛ 4.33)
– check the tyre pressures (☛ 5.3.2)
– re-align the cutting deck to the ground
(☛ 6.3.1)
– Contact your dealer
– reduce forward speed and/or raise the
cutting deck
– wait for the grass to dry
– remove the grass-catcher and empty
the collector channel (☛ 5.4.7)
– clean the cutting deck(☛ 5.4.10)
– Contact your dealer
– Contact your dealer
– check and tighten all the fixing bolts
of the engine and frame
– put into position «A»
If problems continue after having carried out these operations, Contact your Dealer.
!
WARNING!
Do not take on complicated repair work if you don't have the
necessary equipment and the technical knowledge.
The guarantee is automatically revoked and the manufacturer declines all
responsibility for any repairs which are badly done.
46
EN
8.
ACCESSORIES ON REQUEST
1. FRONT COUNTERWEIGHTS
These improve stability at the front of the machine, particularly when being used on ground which is mostly sloping.
2. STONE-GUARD KIT
For use in place of the grass-catcher when the cuttings
are not to be collected.
3. TOWING HITCH
ACCESSORIES ON REQUEST
1
2
For towing a small trailer.
4. CLOTH COVER
Protects the machine from dust when not in use.
5. “CB01” MAINTENANCE BATTERY-CHARGER
This makes it possible to keep the battery in good working order when the machine is in storage, guaranteeing an
optimum level of charge and a longer life to the battery.
6. KIT FOR “MULCHING” (only on prearranged
models)
It finely chops the grass cuttings and leaves them on the
lawn, instead of collecting them in the grass-catcher.
7. DEFLECTOR CHUTE KIT (only for mod. 102)
Improves grass collecting when the cutting deck is close to
the ground.
3
4
5
6
7
SPECIFICATIONS
1150
1800
2420
970
1115
910
950
1050 (1260)
9.
SPECIFICATIONS
EN
47
Electrical system ................................ 12 V
Battery ............................................. 18 Ah
Front tyres ............................... 13 x 5.00-6
or ......................................... 15 x 5.00-6
Rear tyres .................................18 x 8.50-8
Front tyre pressure
tyres 13 x 5.00-6..........................1.5 bar
tyres 15 x 5.00-6..........................1.0 bar
Rear tyre pressure .......................... 1.2 bar
Overall weight ............. from 216 to 240 kg
Inside turning circle (minimum diameter of
uncut grass - left side):
tyres 13 x 5.00-6 .................. 1.5 (1.3) m
tyres 15 x 5.00-6 .................. 1.7 (1.5) m
Cutting height .................... from 3 to 9 cm
Cutting width ........................ 101 (121) cm
Grass-catcher capacity .............. 300 litres
For mechanical drive models:
➤
Forward speed (approximate) at 3000
-1
min.
:
in 1st ................................... 2.2 km/h
in 2nd ................................. 3.8 km/h
in 3rd ................................... 5.8 km/h
in 4th ................................... 6.4 km/h
in 5th ................................... 9.7 km/h
in Reverse ........................... 2.8 km/h
For hydrostatic drive models:
➤
Forward speed (at 3000 min.
-1
in Forward ........... from 0 to 8.8 km/h
in Reverse ........... from 0 to 4.5 km/h
):
The data in the brackets (.....) refer to the model “122”.
48
EN
Loading...