SPECIAL PROCEDURE FOR HIGH CURRENT FAILURE - EXAMPLE
In probably most cases these problems are caused by an off current. One first look should
be to verify whether there is an off current. If there is an off current it should be checked
whether the device draws current via battery and/or via external connector.
In case of an off current via battery there should be a low resistance (less than ~200
Ohm)/ or a short from BATT+_RAW (M5400-4) to GND.
To localize the defective part causing the short/ low resistance a simple way is to freeze
the board with a coolant spray, supply a battery voltage from a power supply using micro
clamp-type test probes, and see which parts are getting warm. This is a very basic and essential method to troubleshoot off current / high current consumption failures.
The power supply should be set to 3.6V with current limitation to 2A. We strictly
recommend checking the current the PCB draws on the display of the power supply.
Shields covering suspected parts should be removed before freezing the PCB.
The PCB should be handled with care. After removing the shields the PCB should be
given some time to cool down slowly before freezing it to far below zero to avoid physical
stress to the multilayer PCB with lead free soldered parts.
In some cases the part, which is getting warm has itself an internal short. After removing
this part the off current should be fixed. For verification check off current or measure
resistance BATT+_RAW (M5400-4) to GND. A new part can be placed.
If the short / low resistance remains after removing the part which was getting warm, it
should be checked which signals/ voltages this parts provide. In the most cases this part
will provide a supply voltage to other parts from which one possibly could have an
internal short and therefore is getting warm.
To find out the defective part an easy way is to use the Flensburg Layout Viewer to
follow the signal (check for Shorts Resistors after which the signals possibly could have a
changed name), and to remove the parts one after another, until the short is gone.
Most frequent parts with internal shorts causing these kinds of failures are the PA´s
Example:
- BAT00 – radio draws about 400 mA in standby, no off current
- Q3501/U3000 are getting warm
– Q3501 provides VRF_RX_2.775V for Blue Module U900 via Short Resistor
R902 (using Flensburg Layout Viewer )
- Blue Module U900 is also getting warm
Blue Module U900 itself has an internal short. Æ Defective U900
Quite a lot of repairs which were sent to Level 4 service have a second fault, which is
caused by an unsuccessful repair trial.
We stricktly recommend visually checking the PCB for skewed or tombstoned parts,
soldering shorts or heating bubbles in PCB after every soldering action. Especially small
parts which are located close to shields can easily be misplaced during removal or setting
of the shields.
We experienced that some parts seems to be more heat sensitive than others.