This document contains detailed information on power considerations, DC/AC
electrical characteristics, and AC timing specifications for the MPC860 family.
This document contains the following topics:
TopicPage
Part I, “Overview”1
Part II, “Features”2
Part III, “Maximum Tolerated Ratings”6
Part IV, “Thermal Characteristics”7
Part V, “Power Dissipation”8
Part VI, “DC Characteristics”9
Part VII, “Thermal Calculation and Measurement”10
Part VIII, “Layout Practices”13
Part IX, “Bus Signal Timing”13
Part X, “IEEE 1149.1 Electrical Specifications”41
Part XI, “CPM Electrical Characteristics”43
Part XII, “UTOPIA AC Electrical Specifications”65
Part XIII, “FEC Electrical Characteristics”66
Part XIV, “Mechanical Data and Ordering Information”70
Part XV, “Document Revision History”74
Part I Overview
The MPC860 Quad Integrated Communications Controller (PowerQUICC™)
is a versatile one-chip integrated microprocessor and peripheral combination
designed for a variety of controller applications. It particularly excels in both
communications and networking systems. The Po werQUICC unit is referred to
as the MPC860 in this manual.
The MPC860 is a derivative of Motorola’s MC68360 Quad Integrated
Communications Controller (QUICC
™
), referred to here as the QUICC, that
implements the PowerPC architecture. The CPU on the MPC860 is a 32-bit
2
1
Features
MPC8xx core that incorporates memory management units (MMUs) and instruction and
data caches and that implements the PowePC instruction set. The communications
processor module (CPM) from the MC68360 QUICC has been enhanced by the addition of
the inter-integrated controller (I
2
C) channel. The memory controller has been enhanced,
enabling the MPC860 to support any type of memory, including high-performance
memories and new types of DRAMs. A PCMCIA socket controller supports up to two
sockets. A real-time clock has also been integrated.
Table 1 shows the functionality supported by the members of the MPC860 family.
Table 1. MPC860 Family Functionality
Cache (Kbytes)Ethernet
Part
MPC860DE44Up to 2——21
MPC860DT 44Up to 2 1yes2 1,2,3
MPC860DP168Up to 2 1 yes2 1,2,3
MPC860EN44Up to 4——41
MPC860SR 44Up to 4 — yes4 1,2
MPC860T 44Up to 4 1 yes4 1,2,3
MPC860P 168Up to 4 1 yes4 1,2,3
MPC855T4411yes14
1
Supporting documentation for these devices refers to the following:
3. MPC860T (Rev. D), Fast Ethernet Controller Supplement (MPC860TREVDSUPP).
4. MPC855T User’s Manual (MPC855TUM/D, Rev. 1).
Instruction
Cache
Data Cache 10T10/100
ATMSCC Ref.
Part II Features
The following list summarizes the key MPC860 features:
•Embedded single-issue, 32-bit MPC8xx core (implementing the PowerPC
architecture) with thirty-two 32-bit general-purpose registers (GPRs)
— The core performs branch prediction with conditional prefetch, without
conditional execution
— 4- or 8-Kbyte data cache and 4- or 16-Kbyte instruction cache (see Table 1)
– 16-Kbyte instruction caches are four-way, set-associative with 256 sets;
4-Kbyte instruction caches are two-way, set-associative with 128 sets.
– 8-Kbyte data caches are two-way, set-associative with 256 sets; 4-Kbyte data
caches are two-way, set-associative with 128 sets.
– Cache coherency for both instruction and data caches is maintained on 128-bit
(4-word) cache blocks.
MPC860 Family Hard ware SpecificationsMOT OROLA
Features
– Caches are physically addressed, implement a least recently used (LRU)
replacement algorithm, and are lockable on a cache block basis.
— Instruction and data caches are two-way, set-associative, physically addressed,
LRU replacement, and lockable on-line granularity.
— MMUs with 32-entry TLB, fully associative instruction, and data TLBs
— MMUs support multiple page sizes of 4, 16, and 512 Kbytes, and 8 Mbytes; 16
virtual address spaces and 16 protection groups
— Advanced on-chip-emulation debug mode
•Up to 32-bit data bus (dynamic bus sizing for 8, 16, and 32 bits)
•32 address lines
•Operates at up to 80 MHz
•Memory controller (eight banks)
— Contains complete dynamic RAM (DRAM) controller
— Each bank can be a chip select or RAS
to support a DRAM bank
— Up to 15 wait states programmable per memory bank
— Glueless interface to DRAM, SIMMS, SRAM, EPROM, Flash EPROM, and
other memory devices.
— DRAM controller programmable to support most size and speed memory
interfaces
— Four CAS
lines, four WE lines, one OE line
— Boot chip-select available at reset (options for 8-, 16-, or 32-bit memory)
— Variable block sizes (32 Kbyte to 256 Mbyte)
— Selectable write protection
— On-chip bus arbitration logic
•General-purpose timers
— Four 16-bit timers or two 32-bit timers
— Gate mode can enable/disable counting
— Interrupt can be masked on reference match and event capture
— Decrementer, time base, and real-time clock (RTC) from the PowerPC
architecture
— Reset controller
— IEEE 1149.1 test access port (JTAG)
•Interrupts
— Seven external interrupt request (IRQ) lines
— 12 port pins with interrupt capability
— 23 internal interrupt sources
— Programmable priority between SCCs
— Programmable highest priority request
•10/100 Mbps Ethernet support, fully compliant with the IEEE 802.3u Standard (not
available when using ATM over UTOPIA interface)
•ATM support compliant with ATM forum UNI 4.0 specification
— Cell processing up to 50–70 Mbps at 50-MHz system clock
— Cell multiplexing/demultiplexing
— Support of AAL5 and AAL0 protocols on a per-VC basis. AAL0 support enables
OAM and software implementation of other protocols).
— A TM pace control (APC) scheduler , providing direct support for constant bit rate
(CBR) and unspecified bit rate (UBR) and providing control mechanisms
enabling software support of available bit rate (ABR)
— Physical interface support for UTOPIA (10/100-Mbps is not supported with this
interface) and byte-aligned serial (for example, T1/E1/ADSL)
— UTOPIA-mode ATM supports level-1 master with cell-level handshake,
multi-PHY (up to 4 physical layer devices), connection to 25-, 51-, or 155-Mbps
framers, and UTOPIA/system clock ratios of 1/2 or 1/3.
— Serial-mode ATM connection supports transmission con v ergence (TC) function
for T1/E1/ADSL lines; cell delineation; cell payload scrambling/descrambling;
automatic idle/unassigned cell insertion/stripping; header error control (HEC)
generation, checking, and statistics.
— Supports continuous mode transmission and reception on all serial channels
— Up to 8Kbytes of dual-port RAM
— 16 serial DMA (SDMA) channels
MPC860 Family Hard ware SpecificationsMOT OROLA
,
Features
— Three parallel I/O registers with open-drain capability
•Four baud-rate generators (BRGs)
— Independent (can be connected to any SCC or SMC)
— Allow changes during operation
— Autobaud support option
•Four serial communications controllers (SCCs)
— Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 optional on SCC1–4, supporting full 10-Mbps operation
(available only on specially programmed devices).
— HDLC/SDLC
(all channels supported at 2 Mbps)
— HDLC bus (implements an HDLC-based local area network (LAN))
— Asynchronous HDLC to support PPP (point-to-point protocol)
— AppleTalk
— Universal asynchronous receiver transmitter (UART)
— Synchronous UART
— Serial infrared (IrDA)
— Binary synchronous communication (BISYNC)
— Totally transparent (bit streams)
— Totally transparent (frame based with optional cyclic redundancy check (CRC))
•Two SMCs (serial management channels)
— UART
— Transparent
— General circuit interface (GCI) controller
— Can be connected to the time-division multiplexed (TDM) channels
•One SPI (serial peripheral interface)
— Supports master and slave modes
— Supports multimaster operation on the same bus
•One I
2
C (inter-integrated circuit) port
— Supports master and slave modes
— Multiple-master environment support
•Time-slot assigner (TSA)
— Allows SCCs and SMCs to run in multiplex ed and/or non-multiplex ed operation
— Supports T1, CEPT, PCM highway, ISDN basic rate, ISDN primary rate, user
defined
— 1- or 8-bit resolution
MOTOROLA
MPC860 Family Hard ware Specifications5
6
Maximum Tolerated Ratings
— Allows independent transmit and receive routing, frame synchronization,
clocking
— Allows dynamic changes
— Can be internally connected to six serial channels (four SCCs and two SMCs)
•Parallel interface port (PIP)
— Centronics interface support
— Supports fast connection between compatible ports on the MPC860 or the
MC68360
•PCMCIA interface
— Master (socket) interface, release 2.1 compliant
— Supports two independent PCMCIA sockets
— Eight memory or I/O windows supported
•Low power support
— Full on—all units fully powered
— Doze—core functional units disabled, except time base decrementer, PLL,
memory controller, RTC, and CPM in low-power standby
— Sleep—all units disabled, except RTC and PIT, PLL active for fast wake up
— Deep sleep—all units disabled including PLL, except RTC and PIT
— Power down mode— all units po wered do wn, e xcept PLL, RTC, PIT, time base,
and decrementer
•Debug interface
— Eight comparators: four operate on instruction address, two operate on data
address, and two operate on data
— Supports conditions:=
≠
<>
— Each watchpoint can generate a break-point internally
•3.3 V operation with 5-V TTL compatibility except EXTAL and EXTCLK
•357-pin ball grid array (BGA) package
Part III Maximum Tolerated Ratings
This section provides the maximum tolerated voltage and temperature ranges for the
MPC860. Table 3-2 provides the maximum ratings.
This device contains circuitry protecting against damage due to high-static voltage or
electrical fields; howev er , it is advised that normal precautions be taken to av oid application
of any voltages higher than maximum-rated voltages to this high-impedance circuit.
Reliability of operation is enhanced, if unused inputs are tied to an appropriate logic voltage
level (for example, either GND or V
MPC860 Family Hard ware SpecificationsMOT OROLA
dd
).
(GND = 0 V)
1
1
Thermal Characteristics
Table 3-2. Maximum Tolerated Ratings
RatingSymbolValueUnit
Supply V oltage
V
V
DDH
DDL
–0.3 to 4.0V
–0.3 to 4.0V
KAPWR–0.3 to 4.0V
VDDSYN–0.3 to 4.0V
Input V oltage
Temperature
Temperature
2
3
(Standard)
3
(Extended)T
Storage Temperature RangeT
1
The power supply of the device must start its ramp from 0.0 V.
2
Functional operating conditions are provided with the DC electrical specifications in Table 6-5. Absolute maximum
V
T
A(min)
T
j(max)
A(min)
T
j(max)
stg
in
GND – 0.3 to VDDHV
0˚C
95˚C
–40˚C
95˚C
–55 to 150˚C
ratings are stress ratings only; functional oper ation at the maxima is not guaranteed. Stress beyond those listed may
affect device reliability or cause permanent damage to the device.
Caution: All inputs that tolerate 5 V cannot be more than 2.5 V greater than the supply voltage . This restriction applies
to power-up and normal operation (that is, if the MPC860 is unpowered, voltage greater than 2.5 V must not be
applied to its inputs).
3
Minimum temperatures are guaranteed as ambient temperature, T
junction temperature, T
.
j
. Maximum temperatures are guaranteed as
A
Part IV Thermal Characteristics
Table 4-3 shows the thermal characteristics for the MPC860.
Table 4-3. MPC860 Thermal Resistance Data
RatingEnvironmentSymbolRev A
θ
θ
θ
R
R
Ψ
θ
JA
JMA
JMA
JMA
θ
θ
JT
JB
JC
2
3140°C/W
3
2025
3
2632
3
1621
815
57
12
Junction to Ambient
Junction to Board
Junction to Case
Junction to Pac kage Top
6
4
5
Natural ConvectionSingle layer board (1s)R
Four layer board (2s2p)R
Air Flow (200 ft/min)Single layer board (1s)R
Four layer board (2s2p)R
Natural Convection
Air Flow (200 ft/min)23
1
Junction temperature is a function of on-chip power dissipation, package thermal resistance, mounting site (board)
temperature, ambient temperature, air flow, power dissipation of other components on the board, and board thermal
resistance.
Rev
B, C, D
Unit
MOTOROLA
MPC860 Family Hard ware Specifications7
8
1
2
Power Dissipation
2
Per SEMI G38-87 and JEDEC JESD51-2 with the single layer board horizontal.
3
Per JEDEC JESD51-6 with the board horizontal.
4
Thermal resistance between the die and the printed circuit board per JEDEC JESD51-8. Board temperature is
measured on the top surface of the board near the package.
5
Indicates the average thermal resistance between the die and the case top surface as measured by the cold plate
method (MIL SPEC-883 Method 1012.1) with the cold plate temperature used for the case temperature. F or exposed
pad packages where the pad would be expected to be soldered, junction to case thermal resistance is a simulated
value from the junction to the exposed pad without contact resistance.
6
Thermal characterization parameter indicating the temperature difference between package top and the junction
temperature per JEDEC JESD51-2.
Part V Power Dissipation
Table 5-4 provides power dissipation information. The modes are 1:1, where CPU and bus
speeds are equal, and 2:1 mode, where CPU frequency is twice bus speed.
Table 5-4. Power Dissipation (P
Die RevisionFrequency (MHz)Typical
A.3 and Previous25450550mW
40700850mW
508701050mW
B.1 and C.133375TBDmW
50575TBDmW
66750TBDmW
D.3 and D.4
(1:1 Mode)
D.3 and D.4
(2:1 Mode)
1
Typical power dissipation is measured at 3.3 V.
2
Maximum power dissipation is measured at 3.5 V.
50656735mW
66TBDTBDmW
66722762mW
80851909mW
)
D
Maximum
Unit
NOTE
Values in Table 5-4” represent V
and do not include I/O power dissipation ov er V
-based power dissipation
DDL
. I/O power
DDH
dissipation varies widely by application due to buffer current,
depending on external circuitry.
MPC860 Family Hard ware SpecificationsMOT OROLA
1
Part VI DC Characteristics
Table 6-5 provides the DC electrical characteristics for the MPC860.
Table 6-5. DC Electrical Specifications
CharacteristicSymbolMinMaxUnit
DC Characteristics
Operating Voltage at 40 MHz or LessV
DDH
, V
KAPWR
(power-down mode)
KAPWR
(all other operating modes)
Operating Voltage Greater than 40 MHzV
DDH
, V
VDDSYN
KAPWR
(power-down mode)
KAPWR
(all other operating modes)
Input High Voltage (All Inputs Except EXTAL
and EXTCLK)
Input Low VoltageV
EXTAL, EXTCLK Input High VoltageV
Input Leakage Current, V
The junction-to-ambient thermal resistance is an industry standard value which provides a
quick and easy estimation of thermal performance. However, the answer is only an
estimate; test cases have demonstrated that errors of a factor of tw o (in the quantity T
are possible.
×
θ
JA
P
D
D
)
= (V
DD
×
I
) + PI/O, where PI/O is the power
DD
, in °C can be obtained from the equation:
J
T
J
A
)
7.2Estimation with Junction-to-Case Thermal
Resistance
Historically, the thermal resistance has frequently been expressed as the sum of a
junction-to-case thermal resistance and a case-to-ambient thermal resistance:
R
= R
θ
JA
+ R
θ
JC
θ
CA
MPC860 Family Hard ware SpecificationsMOT OROLA
Estimation with Junction-to-Board Thermal Resistance
where:
= junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (ºC/W)
R
θJA
R
= junction-to-case thermal resistance (ºC/W)
θJC
R
= case-to-ambient thermal resistance (ºC/W)
θCA
R
is device related and cannot be influenced by the user. The user adjusts the thermal
θJC
environment to affect the case-to-ambient thermal resistance, R
. For instance, the user
θCA
can change the air flow around the device, add a heat sink, change the mounting
arrangement on the printed circuit board, or change the thermal dissipation on the printed
circuit board surrounding the device. This thermal model is most useful for ceramic
packages with heat sinks where some 90% of the heat flows through the case and the heat
sink to the ambient environment. For most packages, a better model is required.
7.3Estimation with Junction-to-Board Thermal
Resistance
A simple package thermal model which has demonstrated reasonable accuracy (about 20%)
is a two resistor model consisting of a junction-to-board and a junction-to-case thermal
resistance. The junction-to-case covers the situation where a heat sink is used or where a
substantial amount of heat is dissipated from the top of the package. The junction-to-board
thermal resistance describes the thermal performance when most of the heat is conducted
to the printed circuit board. It has been observed that the thermal performance of most
plastic packages and especially PBGA packages is strongly dependent on the board
temperature; see Figure 7-1.
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
Junction Temperature Rise Above
Ambient Divided by Package Power
10
Junction Temperature Rise Above
Ambient Divided by Package Power
0
0 20406080
Board Temperature Rise Above Ambient Divided by Package Power
Board Temperture Rise Above Ambient Divided by Package
Figure 7-1. Effect of Board Temperature Rise on Thermal Behavior
MOTOROLAMPC860 Family Har dware Specifications 11
Estimation Using Simulation
If the board temperature is known, an estimate of the junction temperature in the
environment can be made using the following equation:
T
= TB + (R
J
θJB
× PD)
where:
R
= junction-to-board thermal resistance (ºC/W)
θJB
T
= board temperature (ºC)
B
P
= power dissipation in package
D
If the board temperature is known and the heat loss from the package case to the air can be
ignored, acceptable predictions of junction temperature can be made. For this method to
work, the board and board mounting must be similar to the test board used to determine the
junction-to-board thermal resistance, namely a 2s2p (board with a power and a ground
plane) and vias attaching the thermal balls to the ground plane.
7.4Estimation Using Simulation
When the board temperature is not known, a thermal simulation of the application is
needed. The simple two resistor model can be used with the thermal simulation of the
application [2], or a more accurate and complex model of the package can be used in the
thermal simulation.
7.5Experimental Determination
To determine the junction temperature of the device in the application after prototypes are
available, the thermal characterization parameter (Ψ
junction temperature with a measurement of the temperature at the top center of the
package case using the following equation:
T
= TT + (ΨJT × PD)
J
where:
= thermal characterization parameter
Ψ
JT
T
= thermocouple temperature on top of package
T
P
= power dissipation in package
D
The thermal characterization parameter is measured per JEDEC JESD51-2 specification
using a 40 gauge type T thermocouple epoxied to the top center of the package case. The
thermocouple should be positioned so that the thermocouple junction rests on the package.
A small amount of epoxy is placed over the thermocouple junction and ov er about 1 mm of
wire extending from the junction. The thermocouple wire is placed flat against the package
case to avoid measurement errors caused by cooling effects of the thermocouple wire.
) can be used to determine the
JT
12MPC860 Family Har dware Specifications MOTOR OLA
References
7.6References
Semiconductor Equipment and Materials International(415) 964-5111
805 East Middlefield Rd
Mountain View, CA 94043
MIL-SPEC and EIA/JESD (JEDEC) specifications800-854-7179 or
(Available from Global Engineering Documents)303-397-7956
JEDEC Specifications http://www.jedec.org
1. 1. C.E. Triplett and B. Joiner, “An Experimental Characterization of a 272 PBGA
Within an Automoti ve Engine Controller Module,” Proceedings of SemiTherm, San
Diego, 1998, pp. 47–54.
2. 2. B. Joiner and V. Adams, “Measurement and Simulation of Junction to Board
Thermal Resistance and Its Application in Thermal Modeling,” Proceedings of
SemiTherm, San Diego, 1999, pp. 212–220.
Part VIII Layout Practices
Each VDD pin on the MPC860 should be provided with a low-impedance path to the board’s
supply. Each GND pin should likewise be provided with a low-impedance path to ground.
The power supply pins driv e distinct groups of logic on chip. The V
be bypassed to ground using at least four 0.1 µF-bypass capacitors located as close as
possible to the four sides of the package. The capacitor leads and associated printed circuit
traces connecting to chip V
and GND should be kept to less than half an inch per
DD
capacitor lead. A four -layer board is recommended, employing two inner layers as V
GND planes.
power supply should
DD
CC
and
All output pins on the MPC860 have fast rise and fall times. Printed circuit (PC) trace
interconnection length should be minimized in order to minimize undershoot and
reflections caused by these fast output switching times. This recommendation particularly
applies to the address and data busses. Maximum PC trace lengths of 6 inches are
recommended. Capacitance calculations should consider all device loads as well as
parasitic capacitances due to the PC traces. Attention to proper PCB layout and bypassing
becomes especially critical in systems with higher capacitive loads because these loads
create higher transient currents in the V
and GND circuits. Pull up all unused inputs or
CC
signals that will be inputs during reset. Special care should be taken to minimize the noise
levels on the PLL supply pins.
Part IX Bus Signal Timing
Table 9-6 provides the bus operation timing for the MPC860 at 33, 40, 50, and 66 MHz.
The maximum bus speed supported by the MPC860 is 66 MHz. Higher-speed parts must
be operated in half-speed bus mode (for example, an MPC860 used at 80 MHz must be
configured for a 40 MHz bus).
MOTOROLAMPC860 Family Har dware Specifications 13
Bus Signal Timing
The timing for the MPC860 bus shown assumes a 50-pF load for maximum delays and a
0-pF load for minimum delays.
2.5011.002.5011.002.5011.002.509.00ns
driven by the memory controller or
PCMCIA interface)
B13 CLKOUT to TS
B13a CLKOUT to TA, BI High-Z (when
, BB High-Z7.5821.586.2520.255.0019.003.8014.04ns
2.5015.002.5015.002.5015.002.5015.00ns
driven by the memory controller or
PCMCIA interface)
B14 CLKOUT to TEA
assertion2.5010.002.5010.002.5010.002.509.00ns
B15 CLKOUT to TEA High-Z2.5015.002.5015.002.5015.002.5015.00ns
B16 TA, BI valid to CLKOUT (setup time)9.75—9.75—9.75—6.00—ns
valid—as
requested by control bit CST4 in the
corresponding word in UPM
valid—as
requested by control bit CST1 in the
corresponding word in UPM
valid—as
requested by control bit CST2 in the
corresponding word in UPM
valid—as
requested by control bit CST3 in the
corresponding word in UPM
8.36—6.38—4.50—2.68—ns
38.67—31.38—24.50—17.83—ns
1.506.001.506.001.506.001.506.00ns
7.5814.336.2513.005.0011.753.8010.54ns
1.508.001.508.001.508.001.508.00ns
7.5814.336.2513.005.0011.753.8010.04ns
B31d CLKOUT f alling edge to CS
requested by control bit CST1 in the
corresponding word in UPM, EBDF =
1
B32 CLKOUT falling edge to BS
requested by control bit BST4 in the
corresponding word in UPM
B32a CLKOUT f alling edge to BS
requested by control bit BST1 in the
corresponding word in UPM, EBDF =
0
B32b CLKOUT rising edge to BS
requested by control bit BST2 in the
corresponding word in UPM
B32c CLKOUT rising edge to BS
requested by control bit BST3 in the
corresponding word in UPM
B32d CLKOUT f alling edge to BS
requested by control bit BST1 in the
corresponding word in UPM, EBDF =
1
valid—as
valid—as
valid—as
valid—as
valid—as
valid—as
13.26 17.99 11.28 16.009.4014.137.5812.31ns
1.506.001.506.001.506.001.506.00ns
7.5814.336.2513.005.0011.753.8010.54ns
1.508.001.508.001.508.001.508.00ns
7.5814.336.2513.005.0011.753.8010.54ns
13.26 17.99 11.28 16.009.4014.137.5812.31ns
18MPC860 Family Hardware Specifications MOT OROLA
Table 9-6. Bus Operation Timings (continued)
NumCharacteristic
Bus Signal Timing
33 MHz40 MHz50 MHz66 MHz
Unit
MinMaxMinMaxMinMaxMinMax
B33 CLKOUT falling edge to GPL
valid—as requested by control bit
GxT4 in the corresponding word in
UPM
B33a CLKOUT rising edge to GPL
valid—as requested by control bit
GxT3 in the corresponding word in
UPM
B34 A(0:31), BADDR(28:30), and D(0:31)
to CS
valid—as requested by control
bit CST4 in the corresponding word in
UPM
B34a A(0:31), BADDR(28:30), and D(0:31)
to CS
valid—as requested by control
bit CST1 in the corresponding word in
UPM
B34b A(0:31), BADDR(28:30), and D(0:31)
to CS
valid—as requested by control
bit CST2 in the corresponding word in
UPM
B35 A(0:31), BADDR(28:30) to CS
valid—as requested by control bit
BST4 in the corresponding word in
UPM
1.506.001.506.001.506.001.506.00ns
7.5814.336.2513.005.0011.753.8010.54ns
5.58—4.25—3.00—1.79—ns
13.15—10.50—8.00—5.58—ns
20.73—16.75—13.00—9.36—ns
5.58—4.25—3.00—1.79—ns
B35a A(0:31), BADDR(28:30), and D(0:31)
to BS
valid—as requested by control
bit BST1 in the corresponding word in
UPM
B35b A(0:31), BADDR(28:30), and D(0:31)
to BS
valid—as requested by control
bit BST2 in the corresponding word in
UPM
B36 A(0:31), BADDR(28:30), and D(0:31)
to GPL
valid—as requested by
control bit GxT4 in the corresponding
word in UPM
B37 UPWAIT valid to CLKOUT falling
B38 CLKOUT falling edge to UPWAIT
B39 AS
9
edge
9
valid
valid to CLKOUT rising edge
10
B40 A(0:31), TSIZ(0:1), RD/WR, BURST,
valid to CLKOUT rising edge
13.15—10.50—8.00—5.58—ns
20.73—16.75—13.00—9.36—ns
5.58—4.25—3.00—1.79—ns
6.00—6.00—6.00—6.00—ns
1.00—1.00—1.00—1.00—ns
7.00—7.00—7.00—7.00—ns
7.00—7.00—7.00—7.00—ns
MOTOROLAMPC860 Family Har dware Specifications 19
Bus Signal Timing
Table 9-6. Bus Operation Timings (continued)
NumCharacteristic
33 MHz40 MHz50 MHz66 MHz
Unit
MinMaxMinMaxMinMaxMinMax
B41 TS valid to CLKOUT rising edge
7.00—7.00—7.00—7.00—ns
(setup time)
B42 CLKOUT rising edge to TS
valid (hold
2.00—2.00—2.00—2.00—ns
time)
B43 AS
negation to memory controller
—TBD—TBD—TBD—TBDns
signals negation
1
Phase and frequency jitter performance results are only valid if the input jitter is less than the prescribed value.
2
If the rate of change of the frequency of EXTAL is slow (i.e., it does not jump between the minimum and maximum
values in one cycle) or the frequency of the jitter is fast (i.e., it does not sta y at an e xtreme v alue f or a long time) then
the maximum allowed jitter on EXTAL can be up to 2%.
3
The timings specified in B4 and B5 are based on full strength clock.
4
The timing for BR output is relev ant when the MPC860 is selected to work with external bus arbiter . The timing for BG
output is relevant when the MPC860 is selected to work with internal bus arbiter.
5
The timing required for BR input is relev ant when the MPC860 is selected to work with internal bus arbiter . The timing
for BG
6
input is relevant when the MPC860 is selected to work with external bus arbiter.
The D(0:31) and DP(0:3) input timings B18 and B19 refer to the rising edge of the CLKOUT in which the TA input
signal is asserted.
7
The D(0:31) and DP(0:3) input timings B20 and B21 refer to the falling edge of the CLKOUT. This timing is valid only
for read accesses controlled by chip-selects under control of the UPM in the memory controller, f or data beats where
DLT3 = 1 in the UPM RAM words. (This is only the case where data is latched on the falling edge of CLKOUT.)
8
The timing B30 refers to CS when ACS = 00 and to WE(0:3) when CSNT = 0.
9
The signal UPWAIT is considered asynchronous to the CLKOUT and synchronized internally. The timings specified
in B37 and B38 are specified to enable the freeze of the UPM output signals as described in Figure 9-17.
10
The AS signal is considered asynchronous to the CLKOUT. The timing B39 is specified in order to allo w the behavior
specified in Figure 9-20.
Figure 9-2 is the control timing diagram.
20MPC860 Family Hardware Specifications MOT OROLA
Bus Signal Timing
CLKOUT
Outputs
Outputs
Inputs
Inputs
2.0 V
B
2.0 V
0.8 V
0.8 V
A
B
2.0 V
0.8 V
2.0 V
0.8 V
2.0 V
0.8 V
C
0.8 V
A
D
2.0 V
0.8 V
2.0 V
2.0 V
0.8 V
2.0 V
0.8 V
D
C
2.0 V
0.8 V
A Maximum output delay specification.
B Minimum output hold time.
C Minimum input setup time specification.
D Minimum input hold time specification.
Figure 9-2. Control Timing
Figure 9-3 provides the timing for the external clock.
CLKOUT
B1
B1
B4
Figure 9-3. External Clock Timing
B5
B3
B2
MOTOROLAMPC860 Family Har dware Specifications 21
Bus Signal Timing
Figure 9-4 provides the timing for the synchronous output signals.
CLKOUT
B8
B7B9
Output
Signals
B8a
B9B7a
Output
Signals
B8b
B7b
Output
Signals
Figure 9-4. Synchronous Output Signals Timing
Figure 9-5 provides the timing for the synchronous active pull-up and open-drain output
signals.
CLKOUT
B13
B12B11
TS
, BB
B13a
B11aB12a
TA, BI
B14
B15
TEA
Figure 9-5. Synchr onous Active Pull-Up Resistor and Open-Drain Outputs Signals
Timing
22MPC860 Family Hardware Specifications MOT OROLA
Figure 9-6 provides the timing for the synchronous input signals.
CLKOUT
B16
B17
T
A, BI
B16a
B17a
TEA, KR,
RETR
Y, CR
B16b
B17
BB, BG, BR
Bus Signal Timing
Figure 9-6. Synchronous Input Signals Timing
Figure 9-7 provides normal case timing for input data. It also applies to normal read
accesses under the control of the UPM in the memory controller.
CLKOUT
B16
B17
T
A
B18
B19
D[0:31],
DP[0:3]
Figure 9-7. Input Data Timing in Normal Case
Figure 9-8 provides the timing for the input data controlled by the UPM for data beats
where DLT3 = 1 in the UPM RAM words. (This is only the case where data is latched on
the falling edge of CLKOUT.)
MOTOROLAMPC860 Family Har dware Specifications 23
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