Motorola MC3374FTB Datasheet

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. . . with single conversion circuitry including oscillator, mixer, IF amplifiers, limiting IF circuitry, and quadrature discriminator. The MC3374 is perfect for narrowband audio and data applications up to 75 MHz which require extremely low power consumption. Battery powered applications down to VCC = 1.1 V are possible. The MC3374 also includes an on–board voltage regulator, low battery detection circuitry, a receiver enable allowing a power down Sleep–Mode, two undedicated buffer amplifiers to allow simultaneous audio and data reception, and a comparator for enhancing FSK (Frequency Shift Keyed) data reception to 1200 baud.
Low Supply Voltage: V
Low Power Consumption: P
Input Bandwidth 75 MHz
Excellent Sensitivity: 0.5 µVrms for 12 dB SINAD
Voltage Regulator A vailable (Source Capability 3.0 mA)
Receiver Enable to Allow Active/Standby Operation
Low Battery Detection Circuitry
Self Biasing Audio Buffer
Data Buffer
FSK Data Shaping Comparator
Standard 32–Lead QFP Surface Mount Package
Sleep–Mode is a trademark of Motorola, Inc.
= 1.1 to 3.0 Vdc
CC
= 1.5 to 5.0 mW
D
Order this document by MC3374/D

LOW VOLTAGE
FM RECEIVER
SEMICONDUCTOR
TECHNICAL DATA
32
1
FTB SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 873
(Thin QFP)
ORDERING INFORMATION
Tested Operating
Device
MC3374FTB TA = –10° to +70°C TQFP–32
Temperature Range
Package
IF Gnd
V
CC2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Osc Base
Osc Emit
Isrc Dcpl
Rec Audio
Demodulator Decoupling
Quad T ank
*Internal Connection, do not ground.
Simplified Block Diagram
Data
Osc
MixerInMixer
Dcpl
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
Low
Pass
Output Buffer
Filter
Quadrature
Demodulator
9 101112131415 16
Quad
Demod
T ank
Gnd
This device contains 87 active transistors
Mixer
Dcpl
2nd IF
Main
Current
Reference
Comp.
2nd IF
In
I/P
Out
Mixer
*N/C *N/C Comp
Buffer
Out
Data Buffer
Voltage
Reference
Receiver
Enable
Comp
O/P
Enable
Data
Buffer
Rec
1st IF
In
1st IF
Audio Buffer
Battery
Detector
Voltage
Reference
Regulator
Reference
Out
Low
T est
24
V
CC3
23
1st IF In
22
Audio Buffer Out
21
Audio Buffer In
20
Low Battery Detector
19
1.2 V Select
V
18
CC
17
V
reg
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
Motorola, Inc. 1996 Rev 0
1
MC3374
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Voltage 18 5.0 Vdc RF Input Signal 31 1.0 Vrms Audio Buffer Input 21 1.0 Vrms Data Buffer Input 26 1.0 Vrms Comparator Input 13 1.0 Vrms Junction Temperature 150 °C Storage Temperature –65 to +150 °C
Device should not be operated at or outside these values. The “Recommended Operating Limits” provide for actual device operation.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Supply Voltage 18 1.1 to 3.0 Vdc Receiver Enable Voltage 15 V
1.2 V Select Voltage 19 Open or V RF Input Signal Level 31 0.001 to 100 mVrms RF Input Frequency 31 0 to 75 MHz Intermediate Frequency (IF) 455 kHz Audio Buffer Input 21 0 to 75 mVrms Data Buffer Input 26 0 to 75 mVrms Comparator Input 13 10 to 300 mVrms Ambient Temperature –10 to 70 °C
(Voltage with respect to Pins 4 and 10; TA = 25°C.)
Rating Pin Value Unit
Parameter Pin Value Unit
CC
CC
Vdc Vdc
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
Circuit of Figure 1, unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristic
OVERALL MC3374 PERFORMANCE
Drain Current – Pin 15 = VCC (Enabled)
Drain Current – Pin 15 = 0 Vdc (Disabled)
Recovered Audio (RF Input = 10 µV) 6 13 18 30 mVrms Noise Output (RF Input = 0 mV, 300 Hz–5.0 kHz) 6 1.0 mVrms Input for –ā3.0 dB Limiting
MIXER
Mixer Input Resistance (Rp) 31 1.5 k Mixer Input Capacitance (Cp) 31 9.0 pF
FIRST IF AMPLIFIER
First IF Amp Voltage Gain 27 dB
AUDIO BUFFER
Voltage Gain 3.0 4.0 4.7 V/V Input Resistance 21 110 k Maximum Input for Undistorted Output (<5% THD) 21 64 mVrms Maximum Output Swing (<5% THD) 22 690 mV Output Resistance 22 780
DATA BUFFER
Voltage Gain 1.4 2.7 4.3 V/V Input Resistance 26 9.8 M Maximum Input for Undistorted Output (<5% THD) 26 100 mV rms Maximum Output Swing (<5% THD) 27 800 mV Output Resistance 27 690
= 1.3 V, fo = 10.7 MHz, f
CC
= 1.0 kHz, Deviation = 3.0 kHz, TA = 25°C, Test
mod
Pin Min Typ Max Unit
5 + 18 + 24 5 + 18 + 24
31 0.6 µVrms
– –
1.6
0.5
3.0 –
mA
µA
pp
pp
2
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
MC3374
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (V
= 1.3 V, fo = 10.7 MHz, f
CC
= 1.0 kHz, Deviation = 3.0 kHz, T
mod
A
= 25°C, Test Circuit of Figure 1, unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristic
Pin Min Typ Max Unit
COMPARATOR
Minimum Input for Triggering (RL = 100 k) 13 7.0 mVrms Maximum Input Frequency (RL = 100 k) 13 25 kHz Rise Time (10–90%; RL = 100 k) 14 5.0 µs Fall Time (90–10%; RL = 100 k) 14 0.4 µs
LOW BATTERY DETECTOR
Low Battery Trip Point 19 1.2 Vdc Low Battery Output – VCC = 0.9 V
Low Battery Output – VCC = 1.3 V
20 20
– –
0.2
V
CC
Vdc
VOLTAGE REGULATOR
Regulated Output (see Figure 4) 17 0.95 1.07 1.15 Vdc Source Capability 17 3.0 mA
Figure 1. MC3374 Pager IF Application Circuit
RF Input
50
FL1
L1
C
XRD
56 k
C
C1
C2C1
L2
C3
C4
C
10
LC1 100 100 k
C
C2
C3
B
0.1
1 2 3 4 5
Output
6 7 8
C
B
C
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
Mixer
MC3374
Buffer
Low Pass Filter
Quadrature Demodulator
9 10111213141516
N.C. N.C.
B
2nd IF
Main
Current
Reference
Comp.
FL2
Data
Buffer
Voltage
Reference
Receiver
Enable
1st IF
Audio Buffer
Battery
Detector
Voltage
Reference
Enable
Low
0.01
24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17
Disable
180 k
330
0.1 10
1.0
4.7
+
0.1
39 k
0.1
µ
F
1.0
8.2 k
8.2 k
3.3 k
0.22
R
L
3900 P
0.022
Audio Output
NOTES:
1.FL1 and FL2 are 455 kHz ceramic bandpass filters, which should have input and output impedances of 1.5 k to 2.0 k. Suggested part numbers are MuRata CFU455X or CFW455x – the ‘X’ suffix denotes bandwidth.
2.LC1 is a 455 kHz LC resonator. Recommended part numbers are T oko America RMC2A6597HM or 5SVLC–0637BGT (smaller). The evaluation board layout shown provides for use of either resonator. Ceramic discriminator elements cannot be used with the MC3374 due to their low input impedance. The damping resistor value can be raised to increase the recovered audio or lowered to increase the quadrature detector’s bandwidth and linearity – practical limits are approximately 27 k to 75 k. Typically the quadrature detector’s bandwidth should match the low IF filter’s bandwidth.
3.The data buffer is set up as a low–pass filter with a corner frequency of approximately 200 Hz. The audio buffer is a bandpass filter with corner frequencies of 300 Hz and 3.0 kHz. The audio amplifier provides bass suppression.
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
Data Output
V
CC
V
EE
4.CC1 and CC3 are RF coupling capacitors and should have 20 impedance at the desired input and oscillator frequencies.
5.CC2 provides “light coupling” of the oscillator signal into the mixer, and should have a 3.0 k to 5.0 k impedance at the desired local oscillator frequency.
6.Capacitors labelled CB are bypass capacitors and should have 20 impedance at the desired RF and local oscillator frequencies.
7.The network of L1, C1 and C2 provides impedance matching of the mixer input (nominally 3.0 k shunted by 9.0 pF) to 50 at the desired RF/IF input frequency. This will allow for bench testing of the receiver from typical RF signal generators or radio service monitors, but additional or different matching will be required to maximize receiver sensitivity when used in conjunction with an antenna, RF preamplifier or mixer.
3
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