MC145444MOTOROLA
1
Advance Information
MC145444 is a silicon gate CMOS frequency shift keying (FSK) modem
intended for use with telemeter systems or remote control systems over the
telephone network.
This device is compatible with CCITT V .21 and contains the entire circuit that
provides a full–duplex or half–duplex 300–baud data communication over a pair
of telephone lines. This device also includes the DTMF generator and call
progress tone detector (CPTD).
The differential line driver has the capability of driving 0 dBm into a 600 Ω load
with a single +5 V power supply.
The transmit level is controlled by the programmable attenuator in 1 dB steps.
Devices functions are controlled through a 3–wire serial interface.
• Capable of Driving 0 dBm into a 600 Ω Load
• DTMF Generator On–Chip
• Imprecise Call Progress Detector On–Chip
• A Transmit Attenuator Programmable in 1 dB Steps
• 3–Wire Serial Interface
• Compatible with CCITT V.21
• 2100 Hz Answer Tone Generator On–Chip
• Analog Loopback Configuration for Self Test
• Simplex, Half–Duplex, and Full–Duplex Operation
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
Order this document
by MC145444/D
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
H SUFFIX
PLASTIC DIP
CASE 804
DW SUFFIX
SOG PACKAGE
CASE 751D
20
1
20
1
TLA
CDA
GNDA
FTLC
RxBO
RxD
SD
X2
X1
GND 5
4
3
2
1
10
9
8
7
6
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
11
12
13
DSI
TxA2
TxA1
RxA
RxGC
TxD
DATA
SCK
ENB
V
CC
PIN ASSIGNMENT
ORDERING INFORMATION
MC145444P Plastic DIP
MC145444DW SOG Package
Motorola, Inc. 1995
REV 0
8/95
MC145444 MOTOROLA
2
MUX
15–BIT
LATCH
ANALOG GROUND
GENERAT OR
BLOCK DIAGRAM
+
+
_
– 1
FSK
DEMODULATOR
SMOOTHING
FILTER
MUX
CARRIER/CPT
DETECTOR
FSK
MODULA TOR
DTMF
GENERATOR
LEVEL
CONTROL
CONTROL
LOGIC
15–BIT
SHIFT REGISTER
POWER–ON
RESET
CLOCK
GENERAT OR
ANTI–ALIAS
FILTER
LOW–BAND
BPF
HIGH–BAND
BPF
MUX/
MIXING
AC AMP
MUX
S/H
Rf
R
FTLC
X1 X2 GND V
CC
GNDA
RxBO
RxA
RxGC
TxD
TLA
ENB
DATA
SCK
RxD
SD
CDA
DSI
TxA1
TxA2
–
65 k
20 k
30 k
MAXIMUM RATINGS* (Voltages Referenced to V
SS
)
Rating
Symbol Value Unit
DC Supply Voltage V
CC
– 0.5 to + 7.0 V
DC Input Voltage V
in
– 0.5 to VCC + 0.5 V
DC Output Voltage V
out
– 0.5 to VCC + 0.5 V
Clamp Diode Current per Pin IIK, I
OK
± 20 mA
DC Current per Pin I
out
± 25 mA
Power Dissipation P
D
500 mW
Storage Temperature Range T
stg
– 65 to + 150 °C
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
DC Supply Voltage V
CC
4.5 5 5.5 V
DC Input Voltage V
in
0 — V
CC
V
DC Output Voltage V
out
0 — V
CC
V
Input Rise Time t
r
0 — 500 ns
Input Fall Time t
f
0 — 500 ns
Crystal Frequency f
osc
— 3.579545 — MHz
Operating Temperature Range T
A
– 20 25 70 °C
MC145444MOTOROLA
3
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
CC
= + 5.0 V ± 10%, TA = – 20 to + 70°C)
Characteristic Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Input Voltage
H Level V
IH
3.15 — — V
L Level V
IL
— — 1.1
Output Voltage
H Level V
OH
IOH = 20 µA VCC – 0.1 VCC – 0.01 — V
L Level V
OL
IOL = 20 µA
IOL = 2 mA
—
—
0.01
—
0.1
0.4
Input Current DATA, SCK, E, TxD I
in
Vin = VCC or GND — ± 1.0 ± 10.0 µA
Quiescent Supply Current I
CC
FSK Mode — 8 — mA
I
CC
Power–Down Mode 1 — — 300 µA
Power–Down Supply Current
I
CC
Power–Down Mode 2 — — 1 µA
TRANSMIT CARRIER CHARACTERISTICS (V
CC
= + 5.0 V ± 10%, TA = – 20 to + 70°C)
Characteristic
Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Carrier Frequency Channel 1
Mark ‘‘1’’ f
1M
974 980 986 Hz
Space ‘‘0’’ f
1S
1174 1180 1186
Carrier Frequency Channel 2
Mark ‘‘1’’ f
2M
Crystal Frequency
3.579545 MHz
1644 1650 1656
Space ‘‘0’’ f
2S
1844 1850 1856
Answer Tone f
ans
2094 2100 2106
Transmit Carrier Level VO*
— 6 — dBm
Second Harmonic Energy V2h*
Attenuator = 0 dB
RTLA = ∞
— – 46 — dBm
Out–of–Band Energy VOE*
Figure 1 dBm
*V
TXA1
– V
TXA2
, RL = 1.2 kΩ
TRANSMIT ATTENUATOR CHARACTERISTICS (V
CC
= + 5.0 V ± 10%, TA = – 20 to + 70°C)
Characteristic Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Attenuator Range A
RNG
0 — 15 dB
Attenuator Accuracy A
ACC
– 0.5 — + 0.5 dB
RECEIVER CHARACTERISTICS (Includes Hybrid, Demodulator and Carrier Detector)
(VCC = + 5.0 V ± 10%, TA = – 20 to + 70°C)
Characteristic
Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Input Impedance R
IRX
RxA Pin (Pin 19) 50 — — kΩ
Receiver Carrier Amplitude V
IRX
– 48 — – 12 dBm
Carrier Detect OFF to ON V
CDON
CDA = 1.2 V
— – 44 — dBm
Threshold ON to OFF V
CDOF
fin = 1.0 kHz
— – 47 —
Hysterisis (V
CDON
– V
CCDOF
) H
VS
2 — — dB
Carrier Detect Timing OFF to ON
CD1 = 0, CD0 = 0 — 450 — ms
CD1 = 0, CD0 = 1 — 15 —
CDON
CD1 = 0, CD1 = 1 — 15 —
CD1 = 1, CD0 = 1 — 80 —
ON to OFF
CD1 = 0, CD0 = 0 — 30 —
CD1 = 0, CD0 = 1 — 30 —
CDOFF
CD1 = 0, CD0 = 1 — 15 —
CD1 = 1, CD0 = 1 — 10 —
MC145444 MOTOROLA
4
BAND–PASS FILTER CHARACTERISTICS (RxA to FTLC) (V
CC
= + 5.0 V ± 10%, TA = – 20 to + 70°C)
Characteristic Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
FTLC Output Impedance R
OFT
10 — 50 kΩ
Adjacent Channel Rejection REJ V
RXA
= – 12 dBm — 50 — dB
Pass–Band Gain G
PAS
— 10 — dB
Group Delay
Low–Band Filter
930 – 1230 Hz
— 700 —
µs
High–Band Filter
1600 – 1900 Hz
— 800 —
DTMF CHARACTERISTICS (V
CC
= + 5.0 V ± 10%, TA = – 20 to + 70°C)
Characteristic Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Tone Output Level
Low Group Vfl* — 3 — dBm
High Group Vfh*
— 4 —
High Group Pre Emphasis P
E
Attenuator = 0 dB
0 — 3 dB
DTMF Distortion DIST
RTLA = ∞
Crystal Frequency
— 5 — %
DTMF Frequency Variation ∆f
V
3.579545 MHz
– 1 — 1 %
Out–of–Band Energy VOE* Figure 1 dB
Setup Time t
osc
— 4 — ms
*V
TXA1
– V
TXA2
, RL = 1.2 kΩ
CPTD CHARACTERISTICS (V
CC
= + 5.0 V ± 10%, TA = – 20 to + 70°C)
Characteristic
Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Band–Pass Filter Center Frequency f
c
— 400 — Hz
Band–Pass Filter – 3 dB Band Width ∆
BW
— 140 — Hz
Tone Detect Level
OFF to ON V
TDON
— – 44 — dBm
ON to OFF V
TDOF
CDA = 1.2 V
— – 47 —
Tone Detect Timing
OFF to ON T
TDON
fin = 400 Hz
— 10 — ms
ON to OFF T
TDOF
— 25 —
DEMODULATOR CHARACTERISTICS (V
CC
= + 5.0 V ± 10%, TA = – 20 to + 70°C)
Characteristic Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Bit Bias ID Input Level = – 24 dBm — 5 — %
Bit Error Rate BER Input Level = – 24 dBm
CCITT Line Simulation
511 Bit Pattern
S/N = 5 dB
— 0.00001 — —
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (V
CC
= + 5.0 V ± 10%, TA = – 20 to + 70°C)
Characteristic Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Setup Times DATA to SCK t
su
50 — — ns
SCK to ENB 50 — — ns
Hold Time SCK to DATA t
h
50 — — ns
Recovery Time ENB to SCK t
rec
50 — — ns
Input Rise Time t
r
— — 2 µs
Input Fall Time t
f
— — 2 µs
Input Pulse Width ENB, SCK t
w
50 — — ns