The Motorola products described in this manual may include copyrighted Motorola computer programs stored
in semiconductor memories or other media. Laws in the United States and other countries preserve for
Motorola certain exclusive rights for copyrighted computer programs, including, but not limited to, the
exclusive right to copy or reproduce in any form, the copyrighted computer program. Accordingly, any
copyrighted Motorola computer programs contained in the Motorola products described in this manual may
not be copied, reproduced, modified, reverse-engineered, or distributed in any manner without the express
written permission of Motorola. Furthermore, the purchase of Motorola products shall not be deemed to grant,
either directly or by implication, estoppel or otherwise, any license under the copyrights, patents or patent
applications of Motorola, except for the normal non-exclusive license to use that arises by operation of law in
the sale of a product.
Page 3
DOCUMENT HISTORY
The following major changes have been implemented in this manual since the previous edition:
EditionDescriptionDate
6816101H01-AInitial editionMar. 2007
i
Page 4
ii
Notes
Page 5
Safety Information
Product Safety and RF Energy Exposure Booklet for Portable Two-Way
Radios
The information provided in this document supersedes the general safety information contained in
user guides published prior to February 2002.
BEFORE USING THIS RADIO, READ THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION WHICH CONTAINS
IMPORTANT OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR SAFE USAGE AND RF ENERGY AWARENESS
AND CONTROL INFORMATION AND OPERATIONAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMPLIANCE WITH
RF ENERGY EXPOSURE LIMITS IN APPLICABLE NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL STAN
DARDS. ALSO READ THE OPERATIONAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR SAFE USAGE. FOR RADIOS
THAT HAVE BEEN APPROVED AS INTRINSICALLY SAFE, READ THE INSTRUCTIONS AND
INFORMATION ON INTRINSIC SAFETY ON
PAGE vii.
RF Energy Exposure Awareness and Control Information and
Operational Instructions for Occupational Use
NOTICE: This radio is intended for use in occupational/controlled conditions where users
have full knowledge of their exposure and can exercise control over their exposure
to meet the occupational limits in FCC and International standards. This radio
device is NOT authorized for general population or consumer use.
-
iii
This two-way radio uses electromagnetic energy in the radio frequency (RF) spectrum to provide
communications between two or more users over a distance. It uses radio frequency (RF) energy or
radio waves to send and receive calls. RF energy is one form of electromagnetic energy. Other
forms include, but are not limited to, sunlight and x-rays. RF energy, however, should not be
confused with these other forms of electromagnetic energy, which when used improperly, can cause
biological damage. Very high levels of x-rays, for example, can damage tissues and genetic
material.
Experts in science, engineering, medicine, health, and industry work with organizations to develop
standards for safe exposure to RF energy. These standards provide recommended levels of RF
exposure for both workers and the general public. These recommended RF exposure levels include
substantial margins of protection.
All Motorola two-way radios are designed, manufactured, and tested to ensure they meet
government-established RF exposure levels. In addition, manufacturers also recommend specific
operating instructions to users of two-way radios. These instructions are important because they
inform users about RF energy exposure and provide simple procedures on how to control it.
Please refer to the following websites for more information on what RF energy exposure is and how
to control your exposure to assure compliance with established RF exposure limits:
http://www.fcc.gov/oet/rfsafety/rf-faqs.html
http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/radiofrequencyradiation/index.html
Federal Communication Commission (FCC) Regulations
The FCC rules require manufacturers to comply with the FCC RF energy exposure limits for portable
two-way radios before they can be marketed in the U.S. When two-way radios are used as a
consequence of employment, the FCC requires users to be fully aware of and able to control their
exposure to meet occupational requirements.
Page 6
iv
Exposure awareness can be facilitated by the use of a product label directing users to specific user
awareness information. Your Motorola two-way radio has a RF exposure product label. Also, your
Motorola user manual, or separate safety booklet includes information and operating instructions
required to control your RF exposure and to satisfy compliance requirements.
Compliance with RF Exposure Standards
Your Motorola two-way radio is designed and tested to comply with a number of national and
International standards and guidelines (listed below) for human exposure to radio frequency
electromagnetic energy. This radio complies with the IEEE (FCC) and ICNIRP exposure limits for
occupational/controlled RF exposure environments at operating duty factors of up to 50% talk-50%
listen and is authorized by the FCC for occupational use only.
In terms of measuring RF energy for compliance with these exposure guidelines, your radio
generates measurable RF energy only while it is transmitting (during talking), not when it is receiving
(listening) or in standby mode.
NOTE: The approved batteries, supplied with this radio, are rated for a 5-5-90 duty factor (5% talk-
5% listen-90% standby) even though this radio complies with FCC occupational exposure
limits and may operate at duty factors of up to 50% talk.
Your Motorola two-way radio complies with the following RF energy exposure standards and
guidelines:
•United States Federal Communications Commission, Code of Federal Regulations; 47CFR part
2 sub-part J
•American National Standards Institute (ANSI) / Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
(IEEE) C95. 1-1992
•Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) C95.1-1999 Edition
•International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) 1998
•Ministry of Health (Canada) Safety Code 6. Limits of Human Exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields in the Frequency Range from 3 kHz to 300 GHz, 1999
•ANATEL ANNEX to Resolution No. 303 of July 2, 2002 "Regulation of limitation of exposure to
electrical, magnetic and electromagnetic fields in the radio frequency range between 9 KHz and
300 GHz" and "Attachment to resolution # 303 from July 2, 2002"
"Additional Requirements for SMR, Cellular and PCS Product Certification"
RF Exposure Compliance and Control Guidelines and Operating
Instructions
To control your exposure and ensure compliance with the occupational/controlled environment
exposure limits, always adhere to the following procedures.
Guidelines:
•Do not remove the RF Exposure Label from the device.
•User awareness instructions should accompany device when transferred to other users.
•Do not use this device if the operational requirements described herein are not met.
Page 7
Operating Instructions
•Transmit no more than the rated duty factor of 50% of the time. To transmit (talk), push the PushTo-Talk (PTT) button. To receive calls, release the PTT button. Transmitting 50% of the time, or
less, is important because this radio generates measurable RF energy exposure only when
transmitting (in terms of measuring for standards compliance).
•Hold the radio in a vertical position in front of the face with the microphone (and
other parts of the radio including the antenna) at least one inch (2.5 centimeters)
away from the nose or lips.
•Antenna should be kept away from the eye. Keeping the radio at a proper distance
is important since RF exposures decrease with increasing distance from the
antenna.
•When worn on the body, always place the radio in a Motorola-approved clip, holder, holster,
case, or body harness for this product. Using approved body-worn accessories is important
because the use of non-Motorola-approved accessories may result in exposure levels, which
exceed the FCC occupational/controlled environment RF exposure limits.
•If you are not using a body-worn accessory and are not using the radio in the intended use position in front of the face, ensure the antenna and the radio are kept at least one inch (2.5 centimeters) from the body when transmitting. Keeping the radio at a proper distance is important
because RF exposures decrease with increasing distance from the antenna.
Approved Accessories
•Use only Motorola-approved supplied or replacement antennas, batteries, and accessories. Use
of Non-Motorola approved antennas, batteries, and accessories may exceed the FCC (IEEE)
and ICNIRP RF exposure guidelines.
•For a list of Motorola-approved accessories, visit the following website, which lists approved
accessories for your radio model: http://www.motorola.com/governmentandenterprise.
v
Additional Information
For additional information on exposure requirements or other training information, visit
http://www.motorola.com/rfhealth.
Electromagnetic Interference/Compatibility
NOTE: Nearly every electronic device is susceptible to electromagnetic interference (EMI) if
inadequately shielded, designed, or otherwise configured for electromagnetic compatibility.
Facilities
To avoid electromagnetic interference and/or compatibility conflicts, turn off your radio in any facility
where posted notices instruct you to do so. Hospitals or health care facilities may be using
equipment that is sensitive to external RF energy.
Aircraft
When instructed to do so, turn off your radio when on board an aircraft. Any use of a radio must be
in accordance with applicable regulations per airline crew instructions.
Medical Devices
Pacemakers
The Advanced Medical Technology Association (AdvaMed) recommends that a minimum separation
of 6 inches (15 centimeters) be maintained between a handheld wireless radio and a pacemaker.
These recommendations are consistent with those of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
Page 8
vi
Persons with pacemakers should:
•ALWAYS keep the radio more than 6 inches (15 centimeters) from their pacemaker when the
radio is turned ON.
•Not carry the radio in the breast pocket.
•Use the ear opposite the pacemaker to minimize the potential for interference.
•Turn the radio OFF immediately if there is any reason to suspect that interference is taking place.
Hearing Aids
Some digital wireless radios may interfere with some hearing aids. In the event of such interference,
you may want to consult your hearing aid manufacturer to discuss alternatives.
Other Medical Devices
If you use any other personal medical device, consult the manufacturer of your device to determine
if it is adequately shielded from RF energy. Your physician may be able to assist you in obtaining this
information.
Use of communication devices while driving
Always check the laws and regulations on the use of radios in the areas where you drive.
•Give full attention to driving and to the road.
•Use hands-free operation, if available.
•Pull off the road and park before making or answering a call, if driving conditions or regulations
so require.
Operational Warnings
For vehicle with air bags
Refer to vehicle manufacturer's manual prior to installation of electronic equipment to avoid
interference with air bag wiring.
Do not place a portable radio in the area over an air bag or in the air bag deployment area.
Air bags inflate with great force. If a portable radio is placed in the air bag deployment area
and the air bag inflates, the radio may be propelled with great force and cause serious injury
to occupants of the vehicle.
Potentially Explosive Atmospheres
(Explosive atmospheres refers to hazard classified locations that may contain hazardous
gas, vapors, or dusts.)
Turn off your radio prior to entering any area with a potentially explosive atmosphere unless
it is a portable radio type especially qualified for use in such areas as Intrinsically Safe (for
example, Factory Mutual, CSA, UL, or CENELEC).
Do not remove, install, or charge batteries in such areas. Sparks in a potentially explosive
atmosphere can cause an explosion or fire resulting in bodily injury or even death.
The areas with potentially explosive atmospheres referred to above include fueling areas
such as below decks on boats, fuel or chemical transfer or storage facilities, and areas
where the air contains chemicals or particles such as grain, dust or metal powders. Areas
with potentially explosive atmospheres are often, but not always, posted.
Blasting Caps And Blasting Areas
To avoid possible interference with blasting operations, turn off your radio when you are
near electrical blasting caps, in a blasting area, or in areas posted: "Turn off two-way radio."
Obey all signs and instructions.
Page 9
Operational Cautions
Antennas
Do not use any portable radio that has a damaged antenna. If a damaged antenna comes into contact
with your skin, a minor burn can result.
Batteries
All batteries can cause property damage and/or bodily injury, such as burns, if a conductive material
such as jewelry, keys, or beaded chains touches exposed terminals. The conductive material may
complete an electrical circuit (short circuit) and become quite hot. Exercise care in handling any
charged battery, particularly when placing it inside a pocket, purse, or other container with metal
objects.
Intrinsically Safe Radio Information
The Intrinsically safe approval unit refers to a product that has been approved as intrinsically safe by
an approval agency (for example FM Approvals, CSA, UL, or Cenelec) and certifies that a particular
product meets the Agency's applicable intrinsic safety standards for specific types of hazardous
classified locations. A portable radio that has been approved for intrinsic safety will have Approval
label attached to the radio to identify the unit as being Approved for specified hazardous
atmospheres. This label specifies the hazardous Class/Division/Group along with the part number of
the battery that must be used. The intrinsically safe approval label will be located on the portable
radio unit.
vii
Operational Cautions for Intrinsic Safe Equipment
• Do not operate radio communications equipment in a hazardous atmosphere unless it is a type
especially qualified (for example, FM, UL, CSA, or CENELEC approved). An explosion or fire may
result.
• Do not operate a radio unit that has been approved as intrinsically safe product in a hazardous
atmosphere if it has been physically damaged (for example, cracked housing). An explosion or fire
may result.
• Do not replace or charge batteries in a hazardous atmosphere. Contact sparking may occur while
installing or removing batteries and cause an explosion or fire.
Warnings for Radios Approved as Intrinsically Safe
Radios must ship from the Motorola manufacturing facility with the hazardous atmosphere capability
and the intrinsic safety approval labelling (FM, UL, CSA, CENELEC). Radios will not be upgraded to
this capability and labeled once they have been shipped to the field.
Page 10
viii
Repair
A modification changes the unit's hardware from its original design configuration. Modifications can
only be made by the original product manufacturer.
• Do not replace or change accessories in a hazardous atmosphere. Contact sparking may
occur while installing or removing accessories and cause an explosion or fire.
• Turn the radio off before removing or installing a battery or accessory.
• Do not disassemble an intrinsically safe product in any way that exposes the internal
circuits of the unit.
• Failure to use an intrinsically safe approved battery or Approved accessories specifically
approved for the radio unit may result in the dangerously unsafe condition of an
unapproved radio combination being used in a hazardous location.
• Unauthorized or incorrect modification of the intrinsically safe approved Product will
negate the approval rating of the product.
• Incorrect repair or relabeling of any intrinsically safe Agency approved radio could
adversely affect the Approval rating of the unit.
• Use of a radio that is not intrinsically safe in a hazardous atmosphere could result in
serious injury or death.
REPAIRS FOR MOTOROLA PRODUCTS WITH INTRINSICALLY SAFE APPROVAL ARE THE
RESPONSIBILITY OF THE USER.
• Repairs to a Motorola FM approved radio product should only be done at a location that
has been FM audited under the FM 3605 repairs and service standard.
• Contact Motorola for assistance regarding repairs and service of Motorola intrinsically
safe equipment.
A repair constitutes something done internally to the unit that would bring it back to its original
condition.
Items not considered as repairs are those in which an action is performed on a unit which does not
require the outer casing of the unit to be opened in a manner that exposes the internal electrical
circuits of the unit.
Do Not Substitute Options or Accessories
The Motorola communications equipment certified as intrinsically safe by the approving agency,
(FM, UL, CSA, CENELEC) is tested as a complete system which consists of the listed agency
Approved portable, Approved battery, and Approved accessories or options, or both. This Approved
portable and battery combination must be strictly observed. There must be no substitution of items,
even if the substitute has been previously Approved with a different Motorola communications
equipment unit. Approved configurations are listed by the Approving Agency (FM, UL, CSA,
CENELEC).
The intrinsically safe Approval label affixed to radio refers to the intrinsically safe classification of
that radio product, and the approved batteries that can be used with that system.
The manual PN referenced on the intrinsically safe approval label identifies the approved
Accessories and or options that can be used with that portable radio unit.
Using a non Motorola intrinsically safe battery and or accessory with the Motorola approved radio
unit will void the intrinsically safe approval of that radio unit.
Glossary of Terms........................................................................................G-1
Page 13
Scope of Manual1-1
Section 1
INTRODUCTION
1.0Scope of Manual
This manual is intended for use by service technicians familiar with similar types of equipment. It
contains service information required for the equipment described and is current as of the printing
date. Changes which occur after the printing date may be incorporated by a complete Manual
revision or alternatively as additions.
NOTE
Before operating or testing these units, please read the Safety Information Section in the
front of this manual.
2.0Warranty and Service Support
Motorola offers long term support for its products. This support includes full exchange and/or repair
of the product during the warranty period, and service/ repair or spare parts support out of warranty.
Any "return for exchange" or "return for repair" by an authorized Motorola Dealer must be
accompanied by a Warranty Claim Form. Warranty Claim Forms are obtained by contacting an
Authorized Motorola Dealer.
2.1Warranty Period and Return Instructions
The terms and conditions of warranty are defined fully in the Motorola Dealer or Distributor or
Reseller contract. These conditions may change from time to time and the following notes are for
guidance purposes only.
In instances where the product is covered under a "return for replacement" or "return for repair"
warranty, a check of the product should be performed prior to shipping the unit back to Motorola.
This is to ensure that the product has been correctly programmed or has not been subjected to
damage outside the terms of the warranty.
NOTE
Prior to shipping any radio back to the appropriate Motorola warranty depot, please contact
Customer Resources (Please see
Form, available from your Customer Services representative. Products should be shipped back in
the original packaging, or correctly packaged to ensure no damage occurs in transit.
For service technicians in the Latin America Countries Region
For any warranty claims in the Latin America Countries region, please open a case using
the "Contact Us" feature within Motorola Online at https://businessonline.motorola.com/ .
page 1-2). All returns must be accompanied by a Warranty Claim
Page 14
1-2Warranty and Service Support
2.2After Warranty Period
NOTE
After the Warranty period, Motorola continues to support its products in two ways.
For service technicians in the Latin America Countries Region
After Warranty Period claims in the Latin America Countries region are handled through the
Motorola Authorized Service Provider (SAM) Network. To find the nearest SAM, please go
to Motorola Resource Center in Motorola Online at https://businessonline.motorola.com/ .
1.Motorola's Managed Technical Services (MTS) offers a repair service to both end users and
dealers at competitive prices.
2.MTS supplies individual parts and modules that can be purchased by dealers who are technically capable of performing fault analysis and repair.
2.3Piece Parts
NOTE
Some replacement parts, spare parts, and/or product information can be ordered directly. If a
complete Motorola part number is assigned to the part, it is available from Motorola’s Managed
Technical Services (MTS). If no part number is assigned, the part is not normally available from
Motorola. If the part number is appended with an asterisk, the part is serviceable by Motorola Depot
only. If a parts list is not included, this generally means that no user-serviceable parts are available
for that kit or assembly.
For service technicians in the Latin America Countries Region
All part orders should be directed to your local Parts Distributors.
All orders for parts/information should include the complete Motorola identification number. All part
orders should be directed to your local MTS office. Please refer to your latest price pages.
2.4Technical Support
NOTE
Technical support is available to assist the dealer/distributor in resolving any malfunction which may
be encountered. Initial contact should be by telephone wherever possible. When contacting
Motorola Technical Support, be prepared to provide the product model number and the unit’s serial
number.
For service technicians in the Latin America Countries Region
For Technical Support in the Latin America Countries Region, please open a case using the
"Contact Us" feature within Motorola Online at https://businessonline.motorola.com/ .
2.5Further Assistance From Motorola
You can also contact the Customer Help Desk through the following web address:
http://www.motorola.com/governmentandenterprise/contactus
NOTE
Only Motorola Service Centers or Approved Motorola Service Dealers can perform these
functions. Any tampering by non-authorized Motorola Service Centers voids the warranty of
your radio. To find out more about Motorola and its approved Service Centers, please visit
http://www.motorola.com/governmentandenterprise/public/functions/home/home.aspx
Page 15
Radio Model Information1-3
3.0Radio Model Information
The model number and serial number are located on a label attached to the back of your radio. You
can determine the RF output power, frequency band, protocols, and physical packages. The
example below shows one portable radio model number and its specific characteristics.
Table 1-1 Radio Model Number (Example: LAH84JDC8AA4)
Type
of
Unit
LAH84J
Model
Series
Freq. Band
(136–150 MHz)
(150–174 MHz)
(403–425 MHz)
(450–470 MHz)
(490–512 MHz)
H = Portable
LA = Latin America Regional Prefix
Power
Level
D
5W
K
Q
R
T
C
4W
Physical
Packages
C
16-Channel
Black
Channel
Spacing
8
12.5/25KAAConventional
Protocol
Feature
Level
4
A8
Page 16
1-4Radio Features
4.0Radio Features
The following are features your radio has.
Normal Operation
•Rx/Tx
•Radio-CPS-Radio Cloning
•Radio-to-Radio Cloning
•Factory Reset
•Low Battery Indication
•Self Test
Programming Button
•Hi/Lo Power
•Volume Set
•Monitor
•Sticky Monitor
•Scan Activate
•Nuisance Channel Delete
•Repeater/Talkaround
•PL/DPL
•Button Lock
•Battery Save Mode
•Squelch
•Unassigned
CPS
•Rx Frequency
•Tx Frequency
•RX TPL/DPL/IDPL
•TX TPL/DPL/IDPL
•User Defined PL (TPL1, TPL2, TPL3)
•Squelch Type
•Unmute/Mute Rules
•Power Level (High/Low)
•TPL Reverse Burst
•Turn Off Code
•Rx Only
•Busy Channel Lock Out (BCLO)
•Channel Spacing (25KHz / 12.5KHz)
•Talkaround
•Time Out TImer
•Battery Save Mode
•Quick Key Override
•Password Protection
•Scan List
•Normal Scan
•Priority Scan
•Talkback Scan
Page 17
Section 2
MAINTENANCE
1.0Introduction
This chapter provides details about the following:
•Preventive Maintenance
•Safe Handling of CMOS and LDMOS Devices
•General Repair Procedures and Techniques
•Disassembling and Reassembling the Radio
2.0Preventive Maintenance
Periodic visual inspection and cleaning is recommended.
2-1
2.1Inspection
Check that the external surfaces of the radio are clean, and that all external controls and switches
are functional. It is not recommended to inspect the interior electronic circuitry.
2.2Cleaning Procedures
The following procedures describe the recommended cleaning agents and the methods to be used
when cleaning the external and internal surfaces of the radio. External surfaces include the front
cover, housing assembly and battery case. These surfaces should be cleaned whenever a periodic
visual inspection reveals the presence of smudges, grease, and/or grime.
NOTE
The only recommended agent for cleaning the external radio surfaces is a 0.5% solution of a mild
dishwashing detergent in water. The only factory recommended liquid for cleaning the printed circuit
boards and their components is isopropyl alcohol (70% by volume).
Internal surfaces should be cleaned only when the radio is disassembled for service or
repair.
CAUTION: The effects of certain chemicals and their vapors can have harmful results on certain plastics.
Avoid using aerosol sprays, tuner cleaners, and other chemicals.
Cleaning External Plastic Surfaces
Apply the 0.5% detergent-water solution sparingly with a stiff, non-metallic, short-bristled brush to
work all loose dirt away from the radio. Use a soft, absorbent, lintless cloth or tissue to remove the
solution and dry the radio. Make sure that no water remains entrapped near the connectors, cracks,
or crevices.
Page 18
2-2Safe Handling of CMOS and LDMOS Devices
Cleaning Internal Circuit Boards and Components
Isopropyl alcohol (70%) may be applied with a stiff, non-metallic, short-bristled brush to dislodge
embedded or caked materials located in hard-to-reach areas. The brush stroke should direct the
dislodged material out and away from the inside of the radio. Make sure that controls or tunable
components are not soaked with alcohol. Do not use high-pressure air to hasten the drying process
since this could cause the liquid to collect in unwanted places. After completing of the cleaning
process, use a soft, absorbent, lintless cloth to dry the area. Do not brush or apply any isopropyl
alcohol to the frame, front cover, or back cover.
NOTE
Always use a fresh supply of alcohol and a clean container to prevent contamination by
dissolved material (from previous usage).
3.0Safe Handling of CMOS and LDMOS Devices
Complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) devices are used in this family of radios, and
are susceptible to damage by electrostatic or high voltage charges. Damage can be latent, resulting
in failures occurring weeks or months later. Therefore, special precautions must be taken to prevent
device damage during disassembly, troubleshooting, and repair.
Handling precautions are mandatory for CMOS circuits and are especially important in low humidity
conditions. DO NOT attempt to disassemble the radio without first referring to the following
CAUTION statement.
CAUTION: This radio contains static-sensitive devices. Do not open the radio unless you are properly
grounded. Take the following precautions when working on this unit:
•Store and transport all CMOS devices in conductive material so that all exposed leads are
•Ground the working surface of the service bench to protect the CMOS device. We
•Wear a conductive wrist strap in series with a 100k resistor to ground. (Replacement wrist
•Do not wear nylon clothing while handling CMOS devices.
•Do not insert or remove CMOS devices with power applied. Check all power supplies used for
•When straightening CMOS pins, provide ground straps for the apparatus used.
•When soldering, use a grounded soldering iron.
•If at all possible, handle CMOS devices by the package and not by the leads. Prior to touching
shorted together. Do not insert CMOS devices into conventional plastic “snow” trays used for
storage and transportation of other semiconductor devices.
recommend using the Motorola Static Protection Assembly (part number 0180386A82), which
includes a wrist strap, two ground cords, a table mat, and a floor mat.
straps that connect to the bench top covering are Motorola part number RSX-4015.)
testing CMOS devices to be certain that there are no voltage transients present.
the unit, touch an electrical ground to remove any static charge that you may have
accumulated. The package and substrate may be electrically common. If so, the reaction of a
discharge to the case would cause the same damage as touching the leads.
Page 19
Repair Procedures and Techniques — General2-3
4.0Repair Procedures and Techniques — General
Parts Replacement and Substitution
When damaged parts are replaced, identical parts should be used. If the identical replacement part
is not locally available, check the parts list for the proper Motorola part number and order the part
from the nearest Motorola Communications parts center listed in the
manual.
Rigid Circuit Boards
This family of radios uses bonded, multi-layer, printed circuit boards. Since the inner layers are not
accessible, some special considerations are required when soldering and unsoldering components.
The printed-through holes may interconnect multiple layers of the printed circuit. Therefore, exercise
care to avoid pulling the plated circuit out of the hole.
When soldering near the 20-pin and 40-pin connectors:
•Avoid accidentally getting solder in the connector.
•Be careful not to form solder bridges between the connector pins.
•Examine your work closely for shorts due to solder bridges.
Piece Parts section of this
Flexible Circuits
The flexible circuits are made from a different material than the rigid boards, and require different
soldering techniques. Excessive prolonged heat on a flexible circuit can damage the material.
Therefore, avoid excessive heat and excessive bending.
For parts replacement, use the ST-1087 Temperature-Controlled Solder Station with a 600-700
degree F tip, and use small diameter solder such as ST-633. The smaller size solder will melt faster
and require less heat to be applied to the circuit.
To replace a component on a flexible circuit:
1.Grasp with seizers (hemostats) the edge of the flexible circuit near the part to be removed.
2.Pull gently.
3.Apply the tip of the soldering iron to the component connections while pulling with the seizers.
NOTE
Do not attempt to puddle-out components. Prolonged application of heat may damage the
flexible circuit.
Chip Components
Use either the RLN-4062 Hot-Air Repair Station or the Motorola 0180381B45 Repair Station for chip
component replacement. When using the 0180381B45 Repair Station, select the TJ-65 minithermojet hand piece. On either unit, adjust the temperature control to 700 degrees F. (370 degrees
C), and adjust the airflow to a minimum setting. Airflow can vary due to component density.
•To remove a chip component, select a hot-air hand piece and position the nozzle of the hand
piece approximately 1/8” above the component to be removed. Begin applying the hot air.
Once the solder reflows, remove the component using a pair of tweezers. Using solder wick
and a soldering iron or a power desoldering station, remove the excess solder from the pads.
Page 20
2-4Disassembling and Reassembling the Radio — General
•To replace a chip component using a soldering iron, select the appropriate micro-tipped
soldering iron and apply fresh solder to one of the solder pads. Using a pair of tweezers,
position the new chip component in place while heating the fresh solder. Once solder wicks
onto the new component, remove the heat from the solder. Heat the remaining pad with the
soldering iron and apply solder until it wicks to the component. If necessary, touch up the first
side. All solder joints should be smooth and shiny.
•To replace a chip component using hot air, select the hot-air hand piece and reflow the solder
on the solder pads to smooth it. Apply a drop of solder paste flux to each pad. using a pair of
tweezers, position the new component in place. Position the hot-air hand piece approximately
1/8” above the component and begin applying heat. Once the solder wicks to the component,
remove the heat and inspect the repair. All joints should be smooth and shiny.
5.0Disassembling and Reassembling the Radio — General
For disassembly or reassembly of the radio, it is important to pay particular attention to all the snaps
and tabs, and how parts align with each other.
The following tools are required for disassembling the radio:
•Phillips screwdriver
•Flat head screwdriver
•Chassis Opener
•Crab Eye Nut Opener
•Tweezers
If a unit requires more complete testing or service than is customarily performed at the basic level,
send this unit to a Motorola Authorized Service Center.
Page 21
Radio Disassembly — Detailed2-5
6.0Radio Disassembly — Detailed
6.1Front Cover from Chassis Disassembly
1.Turn off the radio.
2.Unlatch the battery latch at the bottom of the radio (see “Figure 2-1”). Remove the battery by
gently lifting the hilt of the battery, nearest to the battery latch,
2a3
2a
away from the housing.
2b
Figure 2-1
3.Slide the battery downwards to remove the battery.
4.Remove the antenna by unscrewing it (see “Figure 2-2”).
5.Pull the On/Off Volume and Channel knobs out of their shafts using the Chassis Opener (see
“Figure 2-2”).
4
5
6
Figure 2-2
Page 22
2-6Radio Disassembly — Detailed
6.Insert the Chassis Opener at the bottom of the radio, between the chassis and housing (see
“Figure 2-2”). Lift the chassis gently. Be careful not to damage the housing or the O-ring
underneath.
7.Lift rear chassis away from the front cover. Be careful not to damage the speaker wire underneath.
Speaker
Wire
Figure 2-3
8.Slide the rear chassis downwards, and away from the front cover.
9.Remove the speaker connector, which connects between the PC Board and the internal
speaker on front cover (
see “Figure 2-4”).
Speaker
Connector
Figure 2-4
NOTE
Proceed to perform steps 10, 11, and 12 only if there is a need to replace the latch.
10.Remove the latch pad from right slot space.
11.With the battery latch on the housing, push the shaft in the housing slot to the right (see “Fig-
ure 2-5”).
Page 23
Radio Disassembly — Detailed2-7
12.Slide the battery latch shaft out from the latch.
Figure 2-5
NOTE
Proceed to perform steps 13, 14, and 15 only if there is a need to replace the speaker,
speaker bracket or speaker felt.
13.Unscrew the speaker bracket from the housing (see “Figure 2-6”).
14.Remove the speaker from on top of the speaker felt with a flat head screwdriver.
15.Remove the speaker felt from the grille area.
Figure 2-6
Page 24
2-8Radio Reassembly — Detailed
6.2PC Board Disassembly
1.Remove the audio jack seal.
2.Remove the 10 screws which hold the PC board to the diecast.
3.Next, remove the 2 nuts on the On/Off Volume and Channel knobs shafts with the Crab Eye
Nut Opener.
4.The PC board can now be removed from the rear diecast.
5.The completely disassembly PC board is shown in “Figure 2-7”.
Crab-eye Knob Nut
Shield
Radio Chasis
POGO Pin Seal
Thermal Pad
PTT Insulation Tape
Antenna Bracket
POGO Pin Housing
Audio Jack Seal
Audio Bracket
O-ring
Stickers for
Tuning Holes
Thermal Paste
PCB-Chassis Tape
Tanapa Label
PCB
Microphone Boot
Figure 2-7 Completely Disassembled PC Board
7.0Radio Reassembly — Detailed
7.1PC Board Reassembly
1.Place the PC board on the rear diecast.
2.Tighten the screws and the nuts on the two knobs.
3.Replace the audio jack seal.
Page 25
Radio Reassembly — Detailed2-9
7.2Chassis and Front Cover Reassembly
NOTE
Proceed to perform steps 1, 2, 3 and 4 only if there is a need to replace the speaker,
speaker bracket or speaker felt.
1.Place the speaker felt onto the grille area (see “Figure 2-8”) .
2.Place the speaker on top of the felt.
Figure 2-8
3.Stick the speaker poron pad onto the back of speaker magnet.
4.Place the speaker bracket and screw the bracket to the housing.
NOTE
Proceed to perform steps 5, 6, 7 and 8 only if there is a need to replace the latch.
5.Slot the battery latch shaft into the latch (see “Figure 2-9”).
Figure 2-9
6.Place the latch onto the housing, with the shaft protruding on the right side of the latch (see
“Figure 2-10”).
Page 26
2-10Radio Reassembly — Detailed
Figure 2-10
7.With the battery latch placed on the housing, push the shaft in the housing slot to the left (see
“Figure 2-11”).
Figure 2-11
8.Place the small latch pad onto the right slot space (see “Figure 2-11”).
Page 27
Radio Reassembly — Detailed2-11
9.Connect the internal speaker connector to the PC board (“see “Figure 2-12”).
Speaker
Connector
Figure 2-12
10.Place the diecast into the front housing (see “Figure 2-13”).
Figure 2-13
11.Snap the front housing cover firmly into place on the rear diecast .
12.Attach the battery.
13.Attach the On/Off Volume Knob, Channel Knob and Antenna.
PCB-Chassis Tape for PMUD2085B_,
PMUD2086B_, PMUD2087B_,
PMUD2171B_, PMUD2088A_,
PMUD2221A
1
2
PCB-Chassis Tape for PMUE2384B_,
PMUE2385B_, PMUE2386B_,
PMUE2387A_, PMUE2736A_
52PMDN4025_RO-Ring1
53PMDN4027_RPCB Screw10
*boards must be used with PMDN4011_R and PMDN4024_R.
†
boards must be used with PMDN4067_R and PMDN4068_R.
3
Page 32
2-16Service Aids
9.0Service Aids
Table 2-2 lists service aids recommended for working on the Mag One™ by Motorola Radios. While
all of these items are available from Motorola, most are standard shop equipment items, and any
equivalent item capable of the same performance may be substituted for the item listed.
Table 2-2 Service Aids
Motorola Part
No.
PMDN4038_RChassis OpenerTo disassemble the radio
PMDN4039_RCrab Eye Nut OpenerTo fasten or remove crab-eye nut.
PMDN4040_RTest BoxEnables connection to the audio/accessory jack.
PMDN4041_RRF AdapterAdapts radio antenna port to BNC cabling of test
PMDN4043_RProgramming/Test
PMDN4060_RCloning CableAllowsa radio to be duplicated from a master radio by
PMDN4042_RBattery EliminatorInterconnects radio to power supply (red-and-black
PMDN4054_RAntenna Ground PlateTo improve grounding while conducting tuning and
PMDN4044_RT-Head Ceramic
DescriptionApplication
equipment.
Connects radio to Computer.
Cable
transferring programmed data from the master radio
to the other.
power cable included).
measurement.
To tune the variable resistor for audio and sub-audio
Tuning Tool
modulation adjustment; tuning points accessible via
battery-chassis area.
PMDN4026_RFlat Ceramic Tuning
Tool (1.8mm)
PMDN4053_RFlat Ceramic Tuning
Tool (0.9mm)
Phillips Head
Screwdriver
Flat Head ScrewdriverTo remove speaker from speaker felt.
TweezersTo remove smaller components i.e. latch pad and
TT907A National
Service Technical
Guide
Repairing Leadless
Component
Assemblies
To tune the variable resistor for audio and sub-audio
modulation adjustment; requires disassembly of PCB
from chassis to get access to tuning point.
To remove M2 and M2.6 Phillips screws.
speaker connector.
Guide on how to successfully remove and replace
surface mount devices.
Page 33
Test Equipment2-17
10.0Test Equipment
Table 2-3 lists test equipment required to service the Mag One™ by Motorola Radios and other twoway radios.
Table 2-3 Recommended Test Equipment
Motorola
Part No.
R2600Communication
R1038Handheld MultimeterAC/DC Voltage and current measure-
S1339A/220RF Millivolt Meter
DescriptionCharacteristicsApplication
Frequency/deviation meter and signal
Analyzer
220V
100mv to 3VRF
100kHz to 1.2GHz
generator for wide-range troubleshooting
and alignment
ments
RF Level Measurements
11.0 Programming Cable (PMDN4043_R)
Figure 2-15 Programming Cable Schematic
Page 34
2-18
12.0 Cloning Cable (PMDN4060_R)
eip5.2
Figure 2-16 Cloning Cable Schematic
13.0 Test Box (PMDN4040_R)
o8mh
001Fu
1 OIDUA
1 OIDUA
oM1mh
oM1mh
001Fu
Notes
eip5.2
42mho
S1W
5.3eip
S2W
OIDUA XT
K2.2mho
S3W
o8mh
2 romho4
5.2eip
Figure 2-17 Test Box Schematic
Page 35
Section 3
RADIO TUNING
1.0Introduction
This chapter provides an overview of the hardware tuning for this Mag One™ Series radio. There is no software tuning required.
In order to perform the manual tuning procedures, the radio needs to be disassembled to the PC
Board.
Following are the parameters that can be tuned:-
1.Transmitter Tuning
a.High Power Tuning
b.Low Power Tuning
c.Frequency Tuning
3-1
d.Modulation Balancing
e.Maximum Modulation
f.Subtone Modulation
2.Receiver Tuning
a.Wide Band Sinad Tuning
b.Narrow Band Sinad Tuning
3.PLL Synthesizer Tuning
a.Rx PLL Frequency Tuning
b.Tx PLL Frequency Tuning
For a list of Service Aids required, refer to Table 2-2 on page 2-16Parts ListParts List
Page 36
3-2Hardware Tuning Setup and Procedure
2.0Hardware Tuning Setup and Procedure
2.1Tuning Frequency
Table 3-1 Frequencies Used for Tuning.
BandTuning ParameterFrequency (MHz)
PLL Synthesizer 149.975
Transmitter136.025
VHF 136 - 150 MHz
VHF 150 - 174 MHz
UHF 403 - 425 MHz
Receiver136.025
Modulation Balance136.025 (N band)
Sub-Tone Modulation149.975 (S band)
Maximum Modulation149.975 (S band)
PLL Synthesizer 173.975
Transmitter150.025
Receiver150.025
Modulation Balance150.025 (N band)
Sub-Tone Modulation173.975 (S band)
Maximum Modulation173.975 (S band)
PLL Synthesizer 424.975
Transmitter403.025
Receiver403.025
Modulation Balance424.975(N band)
Sub-Tone Modulation403.025(N band)
Maximum Modulation403.025(N band)
PLL Synthesizer 469.975
Transmitter450.025
UHF 450 - 470 MHz
Receiver450.025
Modulation Balance469.975(N band)
Sub-Tone Modulation450.025(N band)
Maximum Modulation450.025(N band)
2.2Preparation Before Tuning (refer to Figure 3-1)
1.Set Power Supply to 7.5V and then connect to the radio.
2.Connect the connector and ground plate to the radio antenna port.
Page 37
Hardware Tuning Setup and Procedure3-3
3.Connect the radio to the test equipment.
Ground Contact Finger
NOTE
NOTE
Antenna Port
Acc
TEST BOX
8 oh m24 ohm
Jack
BNC BNC
N Type
TEST EQUIPMENT
BNC
Input
Hi
Lo
Radio
BNC
Output
Tx
Rx
Figure 3-1 Radio Tuning Setup
On the Test Box, select 8 ohm resistance when using with PMUD2085A_, PMUE2384A_.
For all other kits, please select 24 ohm resistance.
The radio may need to be disassembled to the PC board level to access certain tuning
ports. For disassembly, refer to
"Radio Disassembly — Detailed" on page 2-5
2.3Transmitter Tuning
2.3.1High Power
1.Connect the radio to power meter.
2.Set the radio to the appropriate tuning frequency (refer to Table 3-1).
3.Key up the radio.
Page 38
3-4Hardware Tuning Setup and Procedure
4.Using the ceramic tool, adjust R425 to tune high power (refer to Figure 3-2).
R425
R426
R216
FL701
R215
Figure 3-2 Tuning Ports
2.3.2Low Power
1.Connect the radio to power meter.
2.Set the radio to the appropriate tuning frequency (refer to Table 3-1).
3.Key up the radio.
4.Using the ceramic tool, adjust R426 to tune low power (refer to Figure 3-2).
2.3.3Frequency Tuning
1.Set the radio to the appropriate tuning frequency (refer to Table 3-1).
2.Using the ceramic tool, adjust FL701 to tune the frequency (refer to Figure 3-2).
2.3.4Modulation Balancing
1.Set the radio to the appropriate tuning frequency (refer to Table 3-1).
2.On the test equipment, set the following configurations:
Audio bandwidth: 0.25Hz to 15,000Hz.
De-emphasis: Off
FM: Peak negative
3.Using the Audio Analyzer, inject a 0.3kHz tone to the radio through the test box.
4.Key up the radio.
Page 39
Hardware Tuning Setup and Procedure3-5
R159
TP1
R174
R172
Figure 3-3 Top Side of PCB
5.Using the ceramic tool, adjust R174 (refer to Figure 3-3) to modulation balance as per Figure
3-4.
Figure 3-4
Improperly tuned modulation balance can cause errors in Tx sub-tone modulation.
Page 40
3-6Hardware Tuning Setup and Procedure
2.3.5Maximum Modulation
1.Set the radio to the appropriate tuning frequency (refer to Table 3-1).
2.On the test equipment, set the following configurations:
Audio bandwidth: 0.25Hz to 15,000Hz
De-emphasis: Off
FM: Peak negative
3.Using the Audio Analyzer, input a 1kHz tone + 67Hz subtone, 120mV to the radio through the
test box.
4.Key up the radio.
5.Using the ceramic tool, adjust R159 to tune maximum modulation between 2.4 ± 0.02KHz for
narrow band or under 5KHz for wide band (refer to
2.3.6Subtone Modulation
1.Set the radio to the appropriate tuning frequency (refer to table3-1).
2.On the test equipment set the following configuration
Audio bandwidth: 0.25Hz to 15,000Hz
De-emphasis: Off
FM: Peak negative
Figure 3-3).
3.Program radio subtone to 67Hz (CTCSS).
4.Key up the radio.
Table 3-2 Subtone Modulation Configurations
BandU1, U2V1, V2
Subtone Level0.42 ± 0.02kHz0.96 ± 0.02kHz
5.Using the ceramic tool, adjust R172 to tune subtone modulation to the configurations in Table
3-2.
2.4Receiver Tuning
2.4.1Wide Band Sinad Tuning
1.Set the radio to the appropriate tuning frequency (refer to Table 3-1).
2.Set RF Signal Generator level to -47dBm at 1 kHz tone, 60% of the deviation.
3.Find the SINAD level 7 of the radio to decrease RF Signal Generator level.
4.Using the ceramic tool, adjust R215 clockwise to off the audio output.
5.Then adjust R215 counterclockwise at the point where the Audio Frequency signal appears
(refer to
Figure 3-2).
2.4.2Narrow Band Sinad Tuning
1.Set the radio to the appropriate tuning frequency (refer to Table 3-1).
2.Set RF Signal Generator level to -47dBm at 1 kHz tone, 60% of the deviation.
3.Find the SINAD level 7 of the radio to decrease RF Signal Generator level.
4.Using the ceramic tool, adjust R216 clockwise to off the audio output (refer to Figure 3-2).
Page 41
Hardware Tuning Setup and Procedure3-7
5.Then adjust R216 counterclockwise at the point where the Audio Frequency signal appears.
2.4.3PLL Synthesizer Tuning
Rx PLL Frequency Tuning
1.Set the radio to the appropriate tuning frequency (refer Table 3-1).
2.Detect output voltage at test point TP1 (refer to Figure 3-3).
3.Using the ceramic tool, adjust C710 to tune the voltage to 5.0V +/-0.1V(refer to Figure 3-5).
R425
R426
C722
C710
FL701
R216
R215
Figure 3-5 Bottom Side of PCB
Tx PLL Frequency Tuning
1.Set the radio to the appropriate tuning frequency (refer Table 3-1).
2.Detect output voltage at test point TP1.
3.Using the ceramic tool, adjust C722 to tune the voltage below 5.0V +/-0.1V (refer to
Figure 3-5).
Page 42
3-8
Notes
Page 43
Introduction4-1
Section 4
RADIO PROGRAMMING
1.0Introduction
The radios can be programmed using the Customer Programming Software (CPS).
2.0Programming Your Radio
2.1Overview of the Programming Process
To prepare properly programmed radios for your customers, you should
1.program your radio with all the necessary parameters, as required by your customers, and
then
2.clone these parameters over to all your customer’s radios.
2.2Cloning Radio Parameters to User Radios
Cloning duplicates the contents of Radio 1 (master radio) into Radio 2 (slave radio).
2.3Parameters which are cloned
•Radio Configuration parameters
•Conventional Personality parameters
2.4Parameters which are not cloned
•Unit Serial Number.
•Model Number
2.5To Clone a Radio
Cloning duplicates the contents of your radio (master radio) into your customer’s radio (slave radio).
Tuning and alignment information are not affected by cloning.
2.5.1Setting Up the Master Radio
1.Turn off the radio.
2.Press and hold Programmable Button 1 (the top programmable button) and turn on the radio.
Keep pressing the Programmable Button 1 until beep is heard twice.
3.Release Programmable Button 1. Notice that the LED changes to RED.
Page 44
4-2CPS Programming
2.5.2Setting Up the Slave Radio
1.Turn off the radio.
2.Press and hold Programmable Button 1(the top programmable button) and turn on the radio.
Keep pressing Programmable Button 1 until the beep is heard three times.
3.Release Programmable Button 1. Notice that the LED changes to GREEN.
2.5.3Radio to Radio Cloning Procedures
1.Connect the cloning cable to both the Master and Slave radio.
2.Press and release Programmable Button 1 of the Slave radio.
3.Press and release Programmable Button 1 of the Master radio.
4.The LED for both radios show flashing orange during cloning.
5.Once cloning is completed, an ‘Out Chirp’ alert tone can be heard from both radios.
6.Disconnect radios from the cloning cable. They are now ready for operation.
2.6Error Conditions
An error may occur when cloning a radio. When this happens, the radio sounds a Faulty Condition
Alert tone and shows a Flashing Orange LED momentarily.
NOTE
The LED will illuminate in RED and the radio will keep transmitting if the cloning cable is still
connected to the radio after cloning is completed. Please disconnect the cloning cable from
the radio
3.0CPS Programming
The CPS is designed for use in the Windows 98/NT/2000/XP and above environment. An
Installation instruction manual is contained within each CPS kit.
XPMLN4685_Mag One Mid-Rate Charger Base
X2515945H01Mag One Mid-Rate Transformer 110V US 2-pin
XPMLN4685_Mag One Mid-Rate Charger Base
X2515943H01Mag One Mid-Rate Transformer 230V EU 2-pin
XPMLN4685_Mag One Mid-Rate Charger Base
XPMLN4685_Mag One Mid-Rate Charger Base
X2515942H01Mag One Mid-Rate Transformer 240V UK 3-pin
XXXXXXPMLN4739_A8 User Guide ENG/SPAN/POR and Charger manual
XXXXXX68P81095C98Safety Leaflet - Portable 2-Way Radios
Page 50
6-2Specifications
2.0Specifications
General
VHF
Frequency:136–150MHz
Channel Capacity:16
Power Supply:7.5 Volts ±20%
Dimensions with
Standard High
Capacity NiMH
Battery:
Weight with
Standard High
Capacity NiMH
Battery:
Sealing:Passes rain testing per
Shock and
Vibration:
Dust:Meets MIL STD 810C, D
Humidity:Meets MIL STD 810C, D
118mm x 56mm x 37mm
350g
IPX4 (EN60529=1991)
Meets MIL STD 810C, D
E and F
E and F
E and F
Transmitter
VHF
Channel Spacing12.5/25 kHz
Freq. Stability
(-30°C to +60°C)
Spurs/Harmonics:-26 dBm
Audio Response:
(from 6 dB/oct. PreEmphasis, 300 to
3000Hz)
Audio Distortion:
@ 1000 Hz, 60%
Rated Max. Dev.
FM Noise:40dB
0.00025%
+1, -3 dB
<5%
Receiver
Hum and Noise40 dB
Audio Distortion< 5%
Conducted
Emission
Audio Output
@ <5% Distortion
-57 dBm
500 mW
All specifications are subject to change without notice.
Page 51
VHF Band 2 Information (150 – 174 MHz)6-3
3.0VHF Band 2 Information (150 – 174 MHz)
A8 150–174 MHz VHF
ModelDescription
LAH84KDC8AA4ANA8 150–174 MHz, 5W, 12.5/25K–16CH
Option STDCHG0027AEStandard Mid-Rate Charger 120V US Plug 60Hz
Option Q665AGMid-Rate Charger 230V EURO Plug 50Hz
Option Q312BDMid-Rate Charger Base Only - Argentina
XPMLN4685_Mag One Mid-Rate Charger Base
X2515945H01Mag One Mid-Rate Transformer 110V US 2-pin
XPMLN4685_Mag One Mid-Rate Charger Base
X2515943H01Mag One Mid-Rate Transformer 230V EU 2-pin
XPMLN4685_Mag One Mid-Rate Charger Base
XPMLN4685_Mag One Mid-Rate Charger Base
X2515942H01Mag One Mid-Rate Transformer 240V UK 3-pin
XXXXXXPMLN4739_A8 User Guide ENG/SPAN/POR and Charger manual
XXXXXX68P81095C98Safety Leaflet - Portable 2-Way Radios
Page 52
6-4Specifications
4.0Specifications
General
VHF
Frequency:150-174 MHz
Channel Capacity:16
Power Supply:7.5 Volts ±20%
Dimensions with
Standard High
Capacity NiMH
Battery:
Weight with
Standard High
Capacity NiMH
Battery:
Sealing:Passes rain testing per
Shock and
Vibration:
Dust:Meets MIL STD 810C, D
Humidity:Meets MIL STD 810C, D
118mm x 56mm x 37mm
350g
IPX4 (EN60529=1991)
Meets MIL STD 810C, D
E and F
E and F
E and F
Transmitter
VHF
Channel Spacing12.5/25 kHz
Freq. Stability
(-30°C to +60°C)
Spurs/Harmonics:-26 dBm
Audio Response:
(from 6 dB/oct. PreEmphasis, 300 to
3000Hz)
Audio Distortion:
@ 1000 Hz, 60%
Rated Max. Dev.
FM Noise:40dB
0.00025%
+1, -3 dB
<5%
Receiver
Hum and Noise40 dB
Audio Distortion< 5%
Conducted
Emission
Audio Output
@ <5% Distortion
All specifications are subject to change without notice.
-57 dBm
500 mW
Page 53
UHF Band 1 Information (403-425MHz)6-5
5.0UHF Band 1 Information (403-425MHz)
A8 403–425 MHz UHF
ModelDescription
LAH84QCC8AA4ANA8 403–425 MHz, 4W, 12.5/25K-16CH
Option STDCHG0027AEStandard Mid-Rate Charger 120V US Plug 60Hz
Option Q665AGMid-Rate Charger 230V EURO Plug 50Hz
Option Q312BDMid-Rate Charger Base Only - Argentina
XPMLN4685_Mag One Mid-Rate Charger Base
X2515945H01Mag One Mid-Rate Transformer 110V US 2-pin
XPMLN4685_Mag One Mid-Rate Charger Base
X2515943H01Mag One Mid-Rate Transformer 230V EU 2-pin
XPMLN4685_Mag One Mid-Rate Charger Base
XPMLN4685_Mag One Mid-Rate Charger Base
X2515942H01Mag One Mid-Rate Transformer 240V UK 3-pin
XXXXXXPMLN4739_A8 User Guide ENG/SPAN/POR and Charger manual
XXXXXX68P81095C98Safety Leaflet - Portable 2-Way Radios
Page 54
6-6Specifications
6.0Specifications
General
UHF
Frequency:403-425MHz
Channel Capacity:16
Power Supply:7.5 Volts ±20%
Dimensions with
Standard High
Capacity NiMH
Battery:
Weight: with
Standard High
Capacity NiMH
Battery:
Sealing:Passes rain testing per
Shock and
Vibration:
Dust:Meets MIL STD 810C, D
Humidity:Meets MIL STD 810C, D
107mm x 58mm x 37mm
350g
IPX4 (EN60529=1991)
Meets MIL STD 810C, D
E and F
E and F
E and F
Transmitter
UHF
Channel Spacing 12.5/25 kHz
Freq. Stability
(-30°C to +60°C)
Spurs/Harmonics:-27 dBm
Audio Response:
(from 6 dB/oct. PreEmphasis, 300 to
3000Hz)
Audio Distortion:
@ 1000 Hz, 60%
Rated Max. Dev.
FM Noise:40dB
0.00025%
+1, -3 dB
<5%
Receiver
Hum and Noise40 dB
Audio Distortion< 5%
Conducted
Emission
Audio Output
@ <5% Distortion
All specifications are subject to change without notice.
-57 dBm
500mW
Page 55
UHF Band 2 Information (450 – 470MHz)6-7
7.0UHF Band 2 Information (450 – 470MHz)
A8 450–470 MHz UHF
ModelDescription
LAH84RCC8AA4ANA8 450–470 MHz, 4W, 12.5/25K-16CH
Option STDCHG0027AEStandard Mid-Rate Charger 120V US Plug 60Hz
Option Q665AGMid-Rate Charger 230V EURO Plug 50Hz
Option Q312BDMid-Rate Charger Base Only - Argentina
XPMLN4685AMag One Mid-Rate Charger Base
X2515945H01Mag One Mid-Rate Transformer 110V US 2-pin
XPMLN4685AMag One Mid-Rate Charger Base
X2515943H01Mag One Mid-Rate Transformer 230V EU 2-pin
XPMLN4685AMag One Mid-Rate Charger Base
XPMLN4685AMag One Mid-Rate Charger Base
X2515942H01Mag One Mid-Rate Transformer 240V UK 3-pin
XXXXXXPMLN4739_A8 User Guide ENG/SPAN/POR and Charger manual
XXXXXX68P81095C98Safety Leaflet - Portable 2-Way Radios
Page 56
6-8Specifications
8.0Specifications
General
UHF
Frequency:450-470 MHz
Channel Capacity:16
Power Supply:7.5 Volts ±20%
Dimensions with
Standard High
Capacity NiMH
Battery:
Weight: with
Standard High
Capacity NiMH
Battery:
Sealing:Passes rain testing per
Shock and
Vibration:
Dust:Meets MIL STD 810C, D
Humidity:Meets MIL STD 810C, D
107mm x 58mm x 37mm
350g
IPX4 (EN60529=1991)
Meets MIL STD 810C, D
E and F
E and F
E and F
Transmitter
UHF
Channel Spacing 12.5/25 kHz
Freq. Stability
(-30°C to +60°C)
Spurs/Harmonics:-27 dBm
Audio Response:
(from 6 dB/oct. PreEmphasis, 300 to
3000Hz)
Audio Distortion:
@ 1000 Hz, 60%
Rated Max. Dev.
FM Noise:40dB
0.00025%
+1, -3 dB
<5%
Receiver
Hum and Noise40 dB
Audio Distortion< 5%
Conducted
Emission
Audio Output
@ <5% Distortion
All specifications are subject to change without notice.
-57 dBm
500mW
Page 57
UHF Band 4 Information (490 - 512 MHz)6-9
9.0UHF Band 4 Information (490 - 512 MHz)
A8 490–512 MHz UHF
ModelDescription
LAH84TCC8AA4ANA8 490–512 MHz, 4W, 12.5/25K-16CH
Option STDCHG0027AEStandard Mid-Rate Charger 120V US Plug 60Hz
Option Q665AGMid-Rate Charger 230V EURO Plug 50Hz
Option Q312BDMid-Rate Charger Base Only - Argentina
XPMLN4685AMag One Mid-Rate Charger Base
X2515945H01Mag One Mid-Rate Transformer 110V US 2-pin
XPMLN4685AMag One Mid-Rate Charger Base
X2515943H01Mag One Mid-Rate Transformer 230V EU 2-pin
XPMLN4685AMag One Mid-Rate Charger Base
XPMLN4685AMag One Mid-Rate Charger Base
X2515942H01Mag One Mid-Rate Transformer 240V UK 3-pin
XXXXXXPMLN4739_A8 User Guide ENG/SPAN/POR and Charger manual
XXXXXX68P81095C98Safety Leaflet - Portable 2-Way Radios
Page 58
6-10Specifications
10.0Specifications
General
UHF
Frequency:490–512 MHz
Channel Capacity:16
Power Supply:7.5 Volts ±20%
Dimensions with
Standard High
Capacity NiMH
Battery:
Weight: with
Standard High
Capacity NiMH
Battery:
Sealing:Passes rain testing per
Shock and
Vibration:
Dust:Meets MIL STD 810C, D
Humidity:Meets MIL STD 810C, D
107mm x 58mm x 37mm
350g
IPX4 (EN60529=1991)
Meets MIL STD 810C, D
E and F
E and F
E and F
Transmitter
UHF
Channel Spacing12.5/25 kHz
Freq. Stability
(-30°C to +60°C)
Spurs/Harmonics:-27 dBm
Audio Response:
(from 6 dB/oct. PreEmphasis, 300 to
3000Hz)
Audio Distortion:
@ 1000 Hz, 60%
Rated Max. Dev.
FM Noise:40dB
0.00025%
+1, -3 dB
<5%
Receiver
Hum and Noise40dB
Audio Distortion<5%
Conducted
Emission
Audio Output
@ <5% Distortion
All specifications are subject to change without notice.
-57 dBm
500mW
Page 59
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
Ter mDefinition
G-1
Busy Channel
Lockout (BCLO)
CarrierAn electromagnetic signal that is transmitted on a selected frequency for the
CDCompact Disk.
ChannelA single path separated by frequency or time divisions used for transmitting
CodeplugA solid-state chip inside a radio where the radio’s personality data is stored.
CPSAcronym for Customer Programming Software. Licensed Motorola software
Frequency(a) The location of the center of a channel of operation in the radio spectrum.
Model NumberThe model number identifies the type of radio. This information is stored in the
Normal ScanFor Normal Scan, the radio assigns equal priority to all members in the Scan
If BCLO is activated, the radio will check for channel activity before transmitting. If activity is detected, transmission is prohibited. For carrier squelch mode,
radio will not transmit, if it is receiving carrier. For coded squelch mode, it will
not transmit, if it is receiving carrier with different PL/DPL code.
purpose of carrying voice or data transmissions along with it. Carrier can then
be received by all radios listening on that frequency.
and/or receiving voice and/or data.
used to program two-way radios with a unique set of features.
Measured in Megahertz (MHz).
(b) A computer speed. Measured in Megahertz (MHz).
radio’s codeplug.
List selected for the current channel. When the radio is scanning a Scan List
(Active Scan), all scan list members (including the Home Channel) will be allo
cated equal time to be scanned. For example, if the Home Channel is H1, and
the Scan List Members are Nn, then the scanning sequence is: N1, N2, N3, ...,
H1, N1, N2, ..., etc.
-
PLLPhase-Locked Loop: a circuit in which an oscillator is kept in phase with a ref-
erence, usually after passing through a frequency divider.
Priority ScanFor Priority Scan, the radio assigns the highest priority to the channel defined
in the CPS as Priority Channel. When the radio is scanning a Scan List (Active
Scan), 50% of the scans are targeted at the Priority Channel. For example, if
the Priority Channel is P1, and the non-priority Scan List Members are Nn, then
the scanning sequence is: P1, N1, P1, N2, P1, N3, P1, N4, P1, N5, etc.
ProgramThe transfer of CPS information from the computer’s temporary memory (RAM)
to the radio.
PTTPush-To-Talk: the switch located on the left side of the radio which, when
pressed, causes the radio to transmit.
RESETReset line: an input to the microcontroller that restarts execution.
Reverse Burst /
Turn Off Code
Causes a Tone Private Line (TPL) or Digital Private Line (DPL) code to be
transmitted at the end of a transmission - once PTT is released, and while op
erating on the current channel. This sub-audible tone causes the receiving radio to mute its speaker before loss of a carrier is detected. Muting the speaker
eliminates unwanted noise (squelch tail) during loss of carrier detection.
-
Page 60
G-2
Ter mD efi ni ti on
ROMRead Only Memory.
Scan ListThe Scan List determines which channels the radio scans, when operating in
the Scan Mode, on the current channel.
Scan List MemberThe Scan List allows you to select the grouping of channels that make up the
current Scan List Member channels. This grouping of Scan List Member chan
nels can then be scanned for transmission activity - one at a time, when the radio is in Scan Mode. A Scan List can have a maximum of 16 Scan List
Members. Scan List Member scanning priority is definable.
Scan ModeWhen the radio is in one of the two Scan States: Active Scan and Landed Scan.
This mode is initiated when the programmable SCAN button is pressed.
Serial NumberEach radio has its own unique serial number. This information is stored in the
radio’s codeplug.
SoftwareComputer programs, procedures, rules, documentation, and data pertaining to
the operation of a system.
SquelchMuting of audio circuits when received signal levels fall below a pre-determined
value.
-
Tone Private Line
(TPL)
Tx FrequencyA designated frequency used when transmitting carrier for the current channel.
µCMicrocontroller.
UHFUltra High Frequency.
VHFVery High Frequency.
Transmitted when the receiving radio is to only receive calls from radios with
specific TPL codes, this creates communications groups while operating in
Conventional Dispatch mode. TPL allows for more use and privacy on a fre
quency. TPL is transmitted at a sub-audible (not able to be heard) frequency.
Also known as CTCSS.