MOTOROLA
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SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
Triacs
Silicon Bidirectional Thyristors
. . . designed primarily for full-wave ac control applications, such as light dimmers,
motor controls, heating controls and power supplies.
• Blocking Voltage to 600 Volts
• Glass Passivated Junctions for Greater Parameter Uniformity and Stability
• TO-220 Construction Low Thermal Resistance, High Heat Dissipation and Dura-
bility
• Gate Triggering Guaranteed in Four Modes
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by MAC218A8/D
MAC218A8
TRIACs
8 AMPERES RMS
600 VOL TS
MT2
G
MT1
MT2
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Peak Repetitive Off-State Voltage
(Gate Open, TJ = 25 to 125°C) MAC218A8
On-State Current RMS
(Conduction Angle = 360°, TC = +80°C)
Peak Non-repetitive Surge Current
(One Full Cycle, 60 Hz, TC = 80°C, preceded and followed by rated current)
Fusing Current
(t = 8.3 ms)
Peak Gate Power
(TC = +80°C, Pulse Width = 2 µs)
Average Gate Power
(TC = +80°C, t = 8.3 ms)
Peak Gate Trigger Current
(Pulse Width = 1 µs)
Operating Junction Temperature Range T
Storage Temperature Range T
1. V
for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Blocking voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such that
DRM
the voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded.
(TJ = 25°C unless otherwise noted.)
Rating
(1)
MT1
MT2
G
CASE 221A-07
(TO-220AB)
STYLE 4
Symbol Value Unit
V
DRM
I
T(RMS)
I
TSM
I2t 40 A2s
P
GM
P
G(AV)
I
GTM
J
stg
600
8 Amps
100 Amps
16 Watts
0.35 Watt
4 Amps
–40 to +125 °C
–40 to +150 °C
Volts
Motorola Thyristor Device Data
Motorola, Inc. 1999
1
MAC218A8
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
R
θJC
R
θJA
T
L
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (T
Peak Blocking Current
(VD = Rated V
Peak On-State Voltage (Either Direction)
(ITM = 11.3 A Peak; Pulse Width = 1 to 2 ms, Duty Cycle t 2%)
Gate Trigger Current (Continuous dc)
(VD = 12 Vdc, RL = 12Ω)
Trigger Mode
MT2(+), Gate(+); MT2(+), Gate(–); MT2(–), Gate(–)
MT2(–), Gate(+)
Gate Trigger Voltage (Continuous dc)
(Main Terminal Voltage = 12 Vdc, RL = 100 Ohms)
MT2(+), G(+)
MT2(+), G(–)
MT2(–), G(–)
MT2(–), G(+)
(Main Terminal Voltage = Rated V
MT2(+), G(+); MT2(–), G(–); MT2(+), G(–)
MT2(–), G(+)
Holding Current (Either Direction)
(VD = 24 Vdc, Gate Open,
Initiating Current = 200 mA)
Critical Rate of Rise of Commutating Off-State Voltage
(VD = Rated V
di/dt = 4.1 A/ms, Gate Unenergized, TC = 80°C)
Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State V oltage
(VD = Rated V
TJ = 125°C)
Thermal Resistance — Junction to Case
Thermal Resistance — Junction to Ambient
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes 1/8″ from Case for 10 Seconds 260 °C
= 25°C unless otherwise noted.)
C
Characteristic
, gate open) TJ = 25°C
DRM
, ITM = 11.3 A, Commutating
DRM
, Exponential Voltage Rise, Gate Open,
DRM
TJ = 125°C
, RL = 10 kΩ, TJ = +125°C)
DRM
Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
I
DRM
V
TM
I
GT
V
GT
I
H
dv/dt(c) — 5 — V/µs
dv/dt — 100 — V/µs
—
—
— 1.7 2 Volts
—
—
—
—
—
—
0.2
0.2
— — 50 mA
—
—
—
—
0.9
0.9
1.1
1.4
—
—
2.0
62.5
10
2
50
75
2
2
2
2.5
—
—
°C/W
µA
mA
mA
Volts
FIGURE 2 — POWER DISSIPATION
I
RMS ON STATE CURRENT (AMPS)
T(RMS)
7.06.05.04.03.02.01.00
125
115
°
105
95
TEMPERATURE ( C)
85
C
T , MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE CASE
75
FIGURE 1 — CURRENT DERATING
10
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
(AV)
P , AVERAGE POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)
0
I
, RMS ON STATE CURRENT (AMPS)
T(RMS)
8.07.06.05.04.03.02.01.0
0
2 Motorola Thyristor Device Data
8.0