Intentional or unintentional changes or modifications to the equipment must not be made unless under the express consent of the party
responsible for compliance. Any such modifications could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment and will void the
manufacturer’s warranty.
U.S. Federal Communication Commision (FCC) and Industry Canada (IC) Notification
This device complies with part 15 of the U. S. FCC Rules and Regulations and with RSS-210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject
to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) This device must accept any interference
received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. In Canada, users should be cautioned to take note that high power
radars are allocated as primary users (meaning they have priority) of 5250 – 5350 MHz and 5650 – 5850 MHz and these radars could
cause interference and/or damage to license-exempt local area networks (LELAN).
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the U.S. FCC
Rules and with RSS-210 of Industry Canada. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in
a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio-frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with these instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off, the user is encouraged to
correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Increase the separation between the affected equipment and the unit;
Connect the affected equipment to a power outlet on a different circuit from that which the receiver is connected to;
Consult the dealer and/or experienced radio/TV technician for help.
FCC IDs and Industry Canada Certification Numbers are listed in the following table:
Module
Types
SM AP BHU-NII 5250-5350 MHz200mWNot AllowedABZ89FC3789109W-5200
SM AP BHU-NII 5725-5825 MHz200mWAllowed on SM andBHABZ89FC4816109W-5700
SM AP BHISM 5725-5850 MHz200mWAllowed on SM andBHABZ89FC5804109W-5700
The term “IC:” before the radio certification number only signifies that Industry Canada technical specifications were met.
Operating Frequency
Range
Maximum
Transmitter
Power
ReflectorFCC IDIndustry Canada
Cert Number
European Community Notification
Notification of Intended Purpose of Product Uses
This product is a two-way radio transceiver suitable for use in Broadband RLAN systems. It uses operating frequencies which are not
harmonized through the EC. All licenses must be obtained before using the product in any EC country.
Declaration of conformity:
Motorola declares the GHz radio types listed below comply with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of
Directive1999/5/EC.
Relevant Specification
EN 301 893 or similar - radio spectrum
EN301489-17 - EMC
EN60950 - safety
Product Details for Products Tested for Compliance with Relevant EC Directives
Module
Type
Access Point5.725 to 5.825
Subscriber
Module
Subscriber
Module with
Reflector
Backhaul5.725 to 5.825
Band
Frequency
Range
GHz
5.725 to 5.825
GHz
5.725 to 5.825
GHz
GHz
Maximum
Transmitter
Power
200mW RMS1 Watt EIRPHigh Index 2-level
200mW RMS1 Watt EIRPHigh Index 2-level
200mW RMS63 Watts EIRPHigh Index 2-level
200mW RMS1 Watt EIRPHigh Index 2-level
Effective Isotropic
Radiated Power
(EIRP)
Modulation TypeOperating ChannelsNon-
FSK
FSK
FSK
or 4-level FSK
5745 to 5805 MHz in
5 MHz increments
5745 to 5805 MHz in
5 MHz increments
5745 to 5805 MHz in
5 MHz increments
5745 to 5805 MHz in
5 MHz increments
overlapping
Channel
Spacing
20 MHz
20 MHz
20 MHz
20 MHz
Backhaul User Manual Issue 3Page 2 of 53
Backhaul with
Reflector
Canopy can be configured to operate at a range of frequencies, but at this time, only channels from 5745 MHz through 5805 MHz of the
5.7 GHz product have been tested for compliance with relevant EC directives. Before configuring equipment to operate outside this
range, please check with your regulator.
5.725 to 5.825
GHz
200mW RMS63 Watts EIRPHigh Index 2-level
or 4-level FSK
5745 to 5805 MHz in
5 MHz increments
20 MHz
Exposure Note
The Canopy Subscriber Module (SM) must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm (7.9 in) from all persons, when
adding the Canopy reflector dish (in the 5.7 GHz band), the reflector dish must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least
1.5m (59.1 in) from all persons and does not emit a RF field in excess of Health Canada limits for the general population; consult Safety
Code 6, obtainable from Health Canada’s website http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/rpb.
In both configurations the maximum RMS power does not exceed 200mW.
The applicable power density exposure limit is 10 Watt/m
Health Canada Safety Code 6. The corresponding compliance distances referenced above have been determined by assuming worst-case
scenarios. The peak power density (S) in the far-field of a radio-frequency source with rms transmit power P and antenna gain G at a
distance d is
In the case of the Canopy SM without reflector, the gain is 8 dBi (a factor of 6.3), so the peak power density equals the exposure limit at
a distance of 10 cm. A four-fold additional compliance margin is artificially introduced by doubling the distance to 20 cm.
In the case of the Canopy SM with reflector, the gain is 26 dBi (a factor of 400), so the peak power density equals the exposure limit at a
distance of about 80 cm. An almost four-fold additional compliance margin is artificially introduced by defining the compliance distance
of 1.5 m. The compliance distance is greatly overestimated in this case because the far-field equation neglects the physical dimension of
the antenna, which is modeled as a point-source.
2
, according to the FCC OET Bulletin 65, the ICNIRP guidelines, and the
⋅
GP
=
S
4 d
π
2
Software License Terms and Conditions
ONLY OPEN THE PACKAGE, OR USE THE SOFTWARE AND RELATED PRODUCT IF YOU ACCEPT THE TERMS OF THIS
LICENSE. BY BREAKING THE SEAL ON THIS DISK KIT / CDROM, OR IF YOU USE THE SOFTWARE OR RELATED
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A FULL REFUND. THE FOLLOWING AGREEMENT IS A LEGAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN YOU (EITHER AN INDIVIDUAL
OR ENTITY), AND MOTOROLA, INC. (FOR ITSELF AND ITS LICENSORS). THE RIGHT TO USE THIS PRODUCT IS
LICENSED ONLY ON THE CONDITION THAT YOU AGREE TO THE FOLLOWING TERMS.
Now, therefore, in consideration of the promises and mutual obligations contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration,
the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby mutually acknowledged, you and Motorola agree as follows:
Grant of License. Subject to the following terms and conditions, Motorola, Inc., grants to you a personal, revocable, non-assignable,
non-transferable, non-exclusive and limited license to use on a single piece of equipment only one copy of the software contained on this
disk (which may have been pre-loaded on the equipment)(Software). You may make two copies of the Software, but only for backup,
archival, or disaster recovery purposes. On any copy you make of the Software, you must reproduce and include the copyright and other
proprietary rights notice contained on the copy we have furnished you of the Software.
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including translations, compilations, derivative works (including images) partial copies and portions of updated works. The Software is
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Termination. This License is effective until terminated. This License will terminate immediately without notice from Motorola or
judicial resolution if you fail to comply with any provision of this License. Upon such termination you must destroy the Software, all
accompanying written materials and all copies thereof, and the sections entitled Limited Warranty, Limitation of Remedies and
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Limited Warranty. Motorola warrants for a period of ninety (90) days from Motorola’s or its customer’s shipment of the Software to
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amount paid for this Software License.
THIS LIMITED WARRANTY IS THE ONLY WARRANTY PROVIDED BY MOTOROLA, AND MOTOROLA AND ITS
LICENSORS EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OF IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
Backhaul User Manual Issue 3Page 3 of 53
LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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HAS BEEN OPERATED IN EXCESS OF SPECIFICATIONS, DAMAGED, MISUSED, NEGLECTED, OR IMPROPERLY
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FOREGOING BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL OR SIMILAR
DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (including, without limitation, damages for loss of business profits, business interruption, loss of business
information and the like), whether foreseeable or unforeseeable, arising out of the use or inability to use the Software or accompanying
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possibility of such damage. Motorola's liability to you for direct damages for any cause whatsoever, regardless of the basis of the form
of the action, will be limited to the price paid for the Software that caused the damages. THIS LIMITATION WILL NOT APPLY IN
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connection with the Software or any application developed by you. Any maintenance and support of the Related Product will be
provided under the terms of the agreement for the Related Product.
Transfer. In the case of software designed to operate on Motorola equipment, you may not transfer the Software to another party except:
(1) if you are an end-user, when you are transferring the Software together with the Motorola equipment on which it operates; or 2) if
you are a Motorola licensed distributor, when you are transferring the Software either together with such Motorola equipment or are
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transfer the Software with a license agreement having terms and conditions no less restrictive than those contained herein. You may
transfer all other Software, not otherwise having an agreed restriction on transfer, to another party. However, all such transfers of
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you destroy any copy of the Software you do not transfer to that party. You may not sublicense or otherwise transfer, rent or lease the
Software without our written consent. You may not transfer the Software in violation of any laws, regulations, export controls or
economic sanctions imposed by the U.S. Government.
Right to Audit. Motorola shall have the right to audit annually, upon reasonable advance notice and during normal business hours, your
records and accounts to determine compliance with the terms of this Agreement.
Export Controls. You specifically acknowledge that the software may be subject to United States and other country export control laws.
You shall comply strictly with all requirements of all applicable export control laws and regulations with respect to all such software and
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in subparagraphs (c)(1) and (2) of the Commercial Computer Software-Restricted Rights clause at FAR 52 227-19 or subparagraph
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any formal legal process. Cost of mediation will be shared equally. Nothing in this Section will prevent either party from resorting to
judicial proceedings, if (i) good faith efforts to resolve the dispute under these procedures have been unsuccessful, (ii) the dispute, claim
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an officer or other authorized representative of each party. If any provision is held invalid, all other provisions shall remain valid, unless
such invalidity would frustrate the purpose of our agreement. The failure of either party to enforce any rights granted hereunder or to
take action against the other party in the event of any breach hereunder shall not be deemed a waiver by that party as to subsequent
enforcement of rights or subsequent action in the event of future breaches.
Hardware Warranty in U.S.
Motorola U.S. offers a warranty covering a period of 90 days from the date of purchase by the customer. If a product is found defective
during the warranty period, Motorola will repair or replace the product with the same or a similar model, which may be a reconditioned
unit, without charge for parts or labor.
IN NO EVENT SHALL MOTOROLA BE LIABLE TO YOU OR ANY OTHER PARTY FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
Backhaul User Manual Issue 3Page 4 of 53
GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY OR OTHER DAMAGE ARISING OUT OF THE USE
OR INABILITY TO USE THE PRODUCT (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS
PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOSS OF BUSINESS INFORMATION OR ANY OTHER PECUNIARY LOSS, OR FROM
ANY BREACH OF WARRANTY, EVEN IF MOTOROLA HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
(Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above exclusion or limitation may
not apply to you.) IN NO CASE SHALL MOTOROLA’S LIABILITY EXCEED THE AMOUNT YOU PAID FOR THE PRODUCT.
Trademarks, Product Names, and Service Names
MOTOROLA, the stylized M Logo and all other trademarks indicated as such herein are trademarks of Motorola, Inc. ® Reg. U.S. Pat
& Tm. Office. Canopy is a trademark of Motorola, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners.
Motorola, Inc
Broadband Wireless Technology Center
50 East Commerce Drive
Schaumburg, IL 60173
USA
http://www.motorola.com/canopy
Backhaul User Manual Issue 3Page 5 of 53
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GETTING STARTED ............................................................................................. 8
Thank you for your purchase of a Motorola Canopy Backhaul module. This new technology is the
latest innovation in high speed wireless networking. Some of the Canopy system features are:
-Network speeds of 10/100 BaseT
-Small compact design
- No special set up on your PC.
INTENDED USE
This manual is intended to be used with Canopy software release version 3.x or greater. The
intended audience for this manual is system operators and equipment installers. Additional
information on new features in new releases is available in the Canopy Software Release Notes,
available on the Canopy web site at http://www.motorola.com/canopy.
Document Change History
New in Issue 3:
• AES product described, along with DES product
• 5.7 GHz ISM supports 6 channels (up from 4 with 5.7 GHz U-NII)
• 5.7 GHz ISM frequencies approved for use in Canada, as well as US
• Maximum power used by a Backhaul module increases to 9.1 watts
• Backhaul distances clarified – for 10 Mbps and 20 Mbps BHs; with and without
reflectors
•Shielded cables strongly recommended for all infrastructure cabling connecting APs,
BHs, and CMM
•MAC addresses of non-autosensing modules are listed (non-autosensing modules
require correct choice of straight-thru vs crossover cables)
New in Issue 2:
•Updated Notices section including European Community Notification, RF Exposure
Note, and Software License Terms and Conditions.
• Measurement units internationalized with metric as well as English units
• Currently shipping modules now auto-sense the Ethernet termination – either a
straight-thru or crossover RJ-45 cable can be used to connect to either a network
interface card or hub, switch, or router.
• Maximum distance for Backhaul now 35 miles (56 km)
• Specifications changed to reflect expanded lower temperature limit of -40°F (-40°C) for
all equipment.
Backhaul User Manual Issue 3Page 8 of 53
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
Canopy Backhaul
Backhaul links provide point-to-point connectivity either as a standalone link or feeding an Access
Point cluster as part of a Canopy network.
Backhaul modules are available in both the 5.2 and 5.7 bands and in both 10 and 20 Mbps. 5.7
backhauls can be used with reflectors on either or both ends. 5.2 backhauls cannot be used with
reflectors in the US or Canada due to regulatory agency restrictions.
The following table shows typical ranges for each type of backhaul.
Module TypeModulation RateReflectorsTypical Range
5200 BH10 (DES)
5201 BH10 (AES)
5700 BH10 (DES)
5701 BH10 (AES)
5700 BH10 (DES)
5701 BH10 (AES)
5700 BH10 (DES)
5701 BH10 (AES)
5700 BH2020None1 mile (1.6 km)
5700 BH2020One end5 miles (8 km)
5700 BH2020Both ends35 miles (56 km)
10None allowed in US or
2 miles (3.6 km)
Canada
10None2 miles (3.6 km)
10One end10 miles (16 km)
10Both ends35 miles (56 km)
When using Backhauls in standalone links, the type of Backhaul is selected based on data needs
and range needs. When using Backhauls in a network and co-locating a BH with Access Points,
the type of backhaul is usually selected based on having the BH in a different band than the APs.
In other words, if the APs are 5700s, the BH is a 5200 and vice versa. While distance separation of
100 vertical feet (30 m) on a tower can allow use of co-located APs and BHs in the same band,
choosing cross-band APs and BHs is usually the better choice.
Module Description
The base cover of your Canopy Backhaul is easily removed by depressing the release lever on the
back of the cover.
Bas e Cov er
Re le a se
Le ve r
FIGURE 1
Bas e Cov er
Et he r ne t
Ca bl e
Backhaul User Manual Issue 3Page 9 of 53
Remove the base cover as shown in FIGURE 1 to access the Ethernet connection and the
H
Connection LED alignment indicators.
♦ The RJ-45 connector is used to attach the Ethernet cable
♦ The RJ-11 connector is used to attach the GPS sync cable
♦ The LED’s indicate system status and are used for alignment.
RJ 1 1
RJ 4 5
Co nn e c tor
Et he r n e t
Cabl e
Canopy B
Co nn e c tor
Co nn e ction
LE D s
Bas e Cover
FIGURE 2
The diagnostic LEDs report information about the current status of the access point module. The
following descriptions explain the function of each LED.
Operational Mode
LNK: The link LED displays the status of the Ethernet link to the Canopy module. The LED will be
constantly lit if there is an Ethernet link present. The LED is colored green.
ACT/4: The activity LED displays the status of any data activity on the Ethernet link. The LED will
flash (at no particular speed) when data is being transferred on the Ethernet link. The LED is
colored orange.
GPS/3: If the module is a backhaul timing master the GPS LED displays the status of the sync
pulse and is lit constantly when the pulse is being received. If the module is a backhaul timing
slave this LED is not utilized. The LED is red.
SES/2: The session LED is not used on the access point module. The LED is green.
SYN/1: The sync LED displays sync status. In short, this LED will lit all the time on an access
point module. The LED is orange.
Backhaul User Manual Issue 3Page 10 of 53
PWR: The power LED displays the status of power to the module. The LED will be constantly lit if
power is applied correctly. The LED is red.
If the module is a backhaul timing slave and is not registered to a backhaul timing master then the
SYN/1, SES/2, and GPS/3 LEDs will cycle on and off from left to right.
Alignment Mode
When a backhaul timing slave module is placed in
different purpose. The power LED will still indicate whether or not power is applied to the module.
The 6 LEDs and are turned into a 6-position bar graph. The more LEDs that are lit, the better the
RSSI and Jitter values the module is seeing. The colors of the LEDS have no particular meaning
other than to assist is distinguishing one position from the next. See Alignment section for more
information.
Alignment Mode
the LEDs take on an entirely
Backhaul User Manual Issue 3Page 11 of 53
BACKGROUND INFORMATION ON NETWORKING
Computers are assigned IP addresses by network operators, which have two methods available,
static or dynamic IP addressing. The user of this document will need to understand how IP
addressing is done at their particular location.
All Canopy radio products (Subscriber Modules, Access Point Modules, and Backhaul Modules)
have the default IP address of 169.254.1.1. For a computer to talk to Canopy, as it comes from the
factory, either of the following conditions must be met:
•If the computer is not configured for DHCP, then it has to have a static IP address on the
169.254 network (i.e. 169.254.1.5)
•If the computer is configured for DHCP, then it will automatically obtain an IP address on
the 169.254 network after minute or two as long as it is not connected to the network.
Backhaul User Manual Issue 3Page 12 of 53
SYSTEM OVERVIEW AND SITE PLANNING
Definitions:
Backhaul Timing Master –
air protocol and configurations for the link.
Backhaul Timing Slave –
configuration from the master module.
Cluster Management Module
backhaul timing master(s). Can also be utilized in conjunction with an access point cluster.
In the Canopy System, the point-to-point link is achieved utilizing backhaul modules in either the
5.2 GHz or 5.7 GHz band. The backhaul modules utilize passive reflector to achieve distances of
up to 35 miles (56 km).
In its basic form the point-to-point link is made up of a backhaul timing master and a backhaul
timing slave. The cluster management module is key to the operation of the Canopy System.
Backhaul timing masters must be connected to a cluster management module so that a GPS timing
pulse can synchronize their transmission cycles. If one backhaul timing master module were to not
be synchronized then it may be transmitting during a receive cycle of the other modules and cause
de-sense. This is also true of the Canopy access point modules.
The following are some simple network diagrams of the proper way to layout single and multihopped point-to-point links.
Example 1:
The single hop.
a module that is used in a point-to-point link. This module controls the
a module that is used in a point-to-point link. This module accepts
– a module that contains power, GPS timing, and networking for
Note: Distances may vary based on terrain and other line of sight issues.
Canopy
Backhaul
Master
Example 2:
link.
Backhaul User Manual Issue 3Page 13 of 53
The multiple hop with the backhaul master modules at the ends of the
Canopy
Backhaul
Slave
CMMCMM
Canopy
Backhaul
Canopy
Backhaul
Master
Slaves
Canopy
Backhaul
Master
Example 3:
Canopy
Backhaul
The multiple hop with the backhaul master modules in the middle of the link.
CMM
Slave
Canopy
Canopy
Backhaul
Backhaul
Masters
From these diagrams it can be seen that at each location there is only like kind backhaul modules.
In all cases where there is a cluster management module an access point cluster could be placed
also. In the case of
backhaul timing slaves are located to install an access point cluster; however the timing slaves do
not need to be connected to he CMM for timing purposes.
Example 2
, a cluster management module could be placed where the two
Site Selection Criteria
There are various issues that need to be taken into consideration when choosing a location for
the network infrastructure. The following is a list of those considerations. There may be others
as each site is unique.
Slave
• Height is essential when installing a Canopy backhaul module. The Canopy backhaul
module must be mounted higher than other objects located immediately around it such as
trees, buildings, tower legs, etc.
• There should be no obstructions that will interfere with the unit’s internal antenna. The area
immediately in front of an access point module must be clear of all obstructions.
• Will the installation area change in the future? Will there be structures high enough to
Backhaul User Manual Issue 3Page 14 of 53
interfere with the signal? Will trees grow into the line-of-sight path?
• When possible, avoid high RF energy sites. Do not place Canopy equipment in the same
plane as other RF equipment.
• The means used by the installer to attach the backhaul module to the tower, rooftop, or pole
should be rigid and should not move or flex due to wind or other vibrations.
• Tower availability - will a tower have to erected?
• There must be grounding systems available for protection of the Canopy equipment.
• Lighting arrestors are required in installation area to transport lightning strikes away from
equipment.
Backhaul User Manual Issue 3Page 15 of 53
General Considerations
•Fresnel Loss - The Fresnel Zone is a theoretical area around the line of sight of an antenna
transmission that can affect the signal strength. Objects that penetrate the Fresnel Zone can
cause fading of the transmitted signal. This fading is caused by the cancellation of the signal
due to out-of-phase reflections. An unobstructed line of sight is important, but it is not the
only determination of an adequate placement. Even though the path has a clear line of
sight, if obstructions (such as terrain, vegetation, metal roofs, cars, etc.) penetrate the
Fresnel zone, there will be signal loss. The following illustrates a Fresnel zone.
Fresnel Zone
D1D2
TransmitterReceiver
•Free Space Path Loss – As an RF signal travels through space, it is attenuated by the
distance from the initial transmission point. The farther away from the transmission point,
the weaker the RF signal.
•Foliage Loss – Tree and plant foliage will cause additional signal loss. Seasonal density,
moisture content of the foliage, and other factors such as wind may change the amount of
loss. Caution should be used when a link may transmit though this type of environment.
•Carrier to Interference – describes how much signal advantage must be engineered into
the radio link to tolerate an interfering transmission.
•How many point-to-point links are being planned for deployment? Each backhaul timing
master will need to utilize a cluster management module for seamless operation within the
entire Canopy System.
•How will the access point clusters be deployed relative to planned point-to-point links?
Backhaul User Manual Issue 3Page 16 of 53
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