ASTRO® APX™ 4000 Series
Digital Portable Radios
Quick Reference Card
RF Energy Exposure and Product Safety
Guide for Portable Two-Way Radios
This radio is restricted to Occupational use only. Before using
the radio, read the RF Energy Exposure and Product Safety
Guide for Portable Two-Way Radios which contains important
operating instructions for safe usage and RF energy awareness
and control for Compliance with applicable standards and
Regulations.
Radio Controls
ATTENTION!
Receiving and Transmitting
1 Select zone/channel.
2 Listen for a transmission.
OR
Press and hold Vol u me Se t button.
OR
Press Monitor button and listen for activity.
VII. GOVERNING LAW:.................................84
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Declaration of Conformity
Declaration of Conformity
This declaration is applicable to your radio only if your radio is labeled with the FCC logo shown below.
Declaration of Conformity
Per FCC CFR 47 Part 2 Section 2.1077(a)
Responsible Party
Name: Motorola Solutions, Inc.
Address: 1303 East Algonquin Road, Schaumburg, IL 60196-1078, U.S.A.
Phone Number: 1-800-927-2744
Hereby declares that the product:
Model Name: APX 4000Li
conforms to the following regulations:
FCC Part 15, subpart B, section 15.107(a), 15.107(d) and section 15.109(a)
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Declaration of Conformity
Class B Digital Device
As a personal computer peripheral, this device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. This device complies with
Industry Canada licence-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1 This device may not cause harmful interference, and
2 This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Note:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part
15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the
following measures:
•Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
•Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
•Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
•Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
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Important Safety Information
Important Safety Information
RF Energy Exposure and Product Safety Guide
for Portable Two-Way Radios
ATTENTION!
This radio is restricted to Occupational use only.
Before using the radio, read the RF Energy Exposure
and Product Safety Guide for Portable Two-Way
Radios which contains important operating
instructions for safe usage and RF energy awareness
and control for Compliance with applicable standards
and Regulations.
For a list of Motorola-approved antennas, batteries,
and other accessories, visit the following website:
http://www.motorolasolutions.com/APX
Under Industry Canada regulations, this radio
transmitter may only operate using an antenna of a
type and maximum (or lesser) gain approved for the
transmitter by Industry Canada. To reduce potential
radio interference to other users, the antenna type
and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent
isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.) is not more than
that necessary for successful communication.
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This radio transmitter has been approved by Industry
Canada to operate with Motorola-approved antenna
with the maximum permissible gain and required
antenna impedance for each antenna type indicated.
Antenna types not included in this list, having a gain
greater than the maximum gain indicated for that
type, are strictly prohibited for use with this device.
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Software Version
Software Version
All the features described in the following sections are
supported by the radio's software version R13.00.00
or later.
See Accessing the Radio Information to determine
your radio software version.
Check with your dealer or system administrator for
more details of all the features supported.
Notice to Users (FCC and Industry Canada)
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules
and RSS 210 of the Industry Canada rules per the
following conditions:
•This device may not cause harmful interference.
•This device must accept any interference
received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
•Changes or modifications made to this device, not
expressly approved by Motorola, could void the
user's authority to operate this equipment.
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Consignes de sécurité importantes
Consignes de sécurité importantes
Radios bidirectionnelles portatives : exposition
aux radiofréquences et sécurité du produit
ATTENTION!
Cette radio ne doit être utilisée qu'à des fins
professionnelles. Avant d'utiliser la radio, lisez le
guide Radios bidirectionnelles portatives : exposition
aux radiofréquences et sécurité du produit, qui
contient d'importantes instructions de fonctionnement
pour une utilisation sécuritaire et des informations sur
l'exposition aux fréquences radioélectriques, dans le
but d’assurer votre conformité aux normes et
règlements en vigueur.
Visitez le site Web suivant pour obtenir la liste des
antennes, des batteries et des autres accessoires
approuvés par Motorola :
http://www.motorolasolutions.com/APX
Selon la réglementation d'Industrie Canada, cet
émetteur radio ne peut être utilisé qu'avec une
antenne dont le type et le gain maximal (ou minimal)
sont approuvés par Industrie Canada pour cet
émetteur. Afin de limiter les interférences radio pour
10
les autres utilisateurs, le type et le gain de l'antenne
doivent être choisis de façon à ce que la puissance
isotrope rayonnée équivalente (P.I.R.E.) ne soit pas
plus forte qu'il ne le faut pour établir la
communication.
Cet émetteur radio a été approuvé par Industrie
Canada pour utilisation avec une antenne approuvée
par Motorola offrant le gain maximal autorisé et
l'impédance requise pour le type d'antenne indiqué. Il
est strictement interdit d'utiliser avec cet appareil tout
type d'antenne ne figurant pas dans cette liste et
présentant un gain supérieur au maximum indiqué
pour le type.
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Version logicielle
Version logicielle
Toutes les fonctions décrites dans les sections
suivantes sont prises en charge par la version
R13.00.00 ou les versions ultérieures du logiciel de la
radio.
Pour obtenir davantage de renseignements à propos
des fonctions prises en charge, adressez-vous à
votre détaillant ou à votre administrateur de système.
Avis aux utilisateurs (FCC et Industrie
Canada)
Cet appareil est conforme à la Partie 15 des
règlements de la FCC et RSS 210 du règlement
d'Industrie Canada selon les conditions énumérées
ci-dessous:
•Ce dispositif ne doit pas causer d'interférences
nuisibles.
•Cet appareil doit accepter toute interférence
reçue, y compris les interférences qui peuvent
perturber le fonctionnement.
•Les changements ou les modifications apportées
à ce dispositif, non expressément approuvées par
Motorola, peuvent annuler le droit de l'utilisateur à
utiliser cet équipement.
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Computer Software Copyrights
Computer Software Copyrights
The Motorola products described in this manual may
include copyrighted Motorola computer programs
stored in semiconductor memories or other media.
Laws in the United States and other countries
preserve for Motorola certain exclusive rights for
copyrighted computer programs including, but not
limited to, the exclusive right to copy or reproduce in
any form the copyrighted computer program.
Accordingly, any copyrighted Motorola computer
programs contained in the Motorola products
described in this manual may not be copied,
reproduced, modified, reverse-engineered, or
distributed in any manner without the express written
permission of Motorola. Furthermore, the purchase of
Motorola products shall not be deemed to grant either
directly or by implication, estoppel, or otherwise, any
license under the copyrights, patents or patent
applications of Motorola, except for the normal nonexclusive license to use that arises by operation of
law in the sale of a product.
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Documentation Copyrights
Documentation Copyrights
No duplication or distribution of this document or any
portion thereof shall take place without the express
written permission of Motorola. No part of this manual
may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any
form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for
any purpose without the express written permission of
Motorola.
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Disclaimer
Disclaimer
The information in this document is carefully
examined, and is believed to be entirely reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for
inaccuracies. Furthermore, Motorola reserves the
right to make changes to any products herein to
improve readability, function, or design. Motorola
does not assume any liability arising out of the
applications or use of any product or circuit described
herein; nor does it cover any license under its patent
rights, nor the rights of others.
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Getting Started
Getting Started
damage to the equipment if not carefully
observed.
How to Use This Guide
This User Guide covers the basic operation of the
APX Portables.
However, your dealer or system administrator may
have customized your radio for your specific needs.
Check with your dealer or system administrator for
more information.
Notations Used in This Manual
Throughout the text in this publication, you will notice
the use of Warning, Caution, and Note. These
notations are used to emphasize that safety hazards
exist, and the care that must be taken or observed.
Warning: An operational procedure, practice,
or condition and so on, which may result in
injury or death if not carefully observed.
Caution: An operational procedure, practice,
or condition and so on, which may result in
Note: An operational procedure, practice, or condition
and so on, which is essential to emphasize.
Additional Performance Enhancement
The following performance enhancements are some
of the latest creations designed to enhance the
security, quality and efficiency of the radios.
Dynamic System Resilience (DSR)
DSR ensures the radio system is seamlessly
switched to a backup master site dynamically in case
of system failure. DSR also provides additional
indication e.g. failure detection, fault recovery, and
redundancy within the system to address to the user
in need. Mechanisms related to the Integrated Voice
and Data (IV&D) or data centric are all supported by
DSR.
CrossTalk Prevention
This feature prevents crosstalk scenario from
happening, especially when a wideband antenna is
used. This feature allows the adjustment of the
Trident Transmitting SSI clock rate in the radio to be
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varied from the Receiving Frequency. This
Getting Started
subsequently reduced the possibilities of radio
frequency interfering spurs and prevents the issues of
crosstalk.
Conventional Talkgroup and Radio Scan
Enhancements
A few enhancements have been made to the
Conventional Talkgroup at the system. These
enhancements improve the Scan feature operation
significantly when multiple agencies are using a
single conventional radio frequency channel. These
enhancements allow users to use Selective Squelch
to operate on only the subset of talkgroups that are
relevant to the users rather than all talkgroups on the
channel. These Scan improvements have been made
to eliminate the audio holes that were present and to
turn on the busy LED when activity is present on the
channel. Mixed Vote Scan and Standard
Conventional Scan configurations are supported.
Priority Operation is also supported.
Up to 30 different talkgroups can be supported using
conventional channels. A maximum of four talkgroups
can be supported when Vote Scan channels are
being used.
Smart PTT is supported with this enhancement as
Smart PTT prevents users from transmitting while
other users are on the channel.
Note: User Selectable Talkgroups are not compatible
with this Conventional Talkgroup Enhancement.
What Your Dealer/System Administrator Can
Tell You
Check with your dealer or system administrator for
the correct radio settings, if the radio is to be
operated in extreme temperatures (less than -30 °C
or more than +60 °C), to ensure proper top and front
display operation.
You can consult your dealer or system administrator
about the following:
•Is your radio programmed with any preset
conventional channels?
•Which buttons have been programmed to access
other features?
•What optional accessories may suit your needs?
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Preparing Your Radio for Use
Preparing Your Radio for Use
The LED on the charger indicates the charging
progress; see the charger user guide.
This section provides simple instructions to prepare
your radio for your.
Charging the Battery
Warning: To avoid a possible explosion:
•Do not replace the battery in any area
labeled hazardous atmosphere.
•Do not discard batteries in a fire.
The Motorola-approved battery shipped with your
radio is uncharged. Prior to using a new battery,
charge it for a minimum of 16 hours to ensure
optimum capacity and performance. For a list of
Motorola-authorized batteries and chargers available
for use with your radio, see Accessories on page
70.
Note:
When charging a battery attached to a radio, turn the
radio off to ensure a full charge.
To charge the battery, place the battery (with or
without the radio), in a Motorola-approved charger.
Attaching the Battery
1 Slide the battery into the radio frame until the latch
which is at the bottom of the radio clicks into
place.
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2
A
Preparing Your Radio for Use
To remove the battery, lift up the latch ( ) which is
at the bottom of the radio, then slide the battery
out from the radio.
Note: When removing the battery, ensure that the
radio is turned off.
1 Set the antenna in its receptacle.
2 Turn the antenna clockwise to attach to the radio.
3 To remove the antenna, turn the antenna
counterclockwise.
Note:
Attaching the Antenna
Ensure the radio is turned off before attaching the
antenna.
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When removing the antenna, ensure that the radio
is turned off.
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A
B
C
Preparing Your Radio for Use
Removing and Attaching the Accessory
Connector Cover
The accessory connector is located on the antenna
side of the radio. It is used to connect accessories to
the radio.
Note: To prevent damage to the connector, shield it
with the connector cover when not in use.
1 To remove the accessory connector cover, rotate
the thumbscrew counterclockwise until it
disengages from the radio.
Note: If the thumbscrew is too tight, use an Allen
wrench at to loosen it first.
2 Rotate and lift the connector cover to disengage it
from the radio.
3 To attach the accessory connector cover, insert
the hooked end of the cover into the slot above
the connector.
4 Press downward on the cover’s top to seat it in the
slot.
5 Once in place, tighten by rotating the thumbscrew
clockwise by hand.
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Attaching the Belt Clip
A
Preparing Your Radio for Use
1 Align the grooves of the belt clip with those of the
radio and push down until you hear a click.
Turning On the Radio
2 To remove the clip, use a flatbladed object to
press the belt clip tab ( ) away from the radio.
Then, slide the clip upward and away from the
radio.
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1 Press the Multi-Function Knob until the radio
display lights on, then release the knob.
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Preparing Your Radio for Use
Power off?
Yes to power off.
, press the Menu Select button below
Adjusting the Volume
Ensure the radio is power on and the main speaker is
pointed towards you for increased loudness and
intelligibility, especially in areas with loud background
noises.
Your radio is preprogrammed to reset to medium
volume rate, which is Level 12, by default whenever
the radio powers up.
•If the power-up test is successful, you see
momentary SELFTEST on the radio display,
followed by the Home screen.
•If the power-up test is unsuccessful, you see
Error XX/YY (XX/YY is an alphanumeric
code).
Note: If the radio fails to power-up after
repeating a few times, record the Error XX/YY
code and contact your dealer.
2 To turn off the radio, press and hold the Multi-
Function Knob until the radio display shows
1 To increase the volume, rotate the Multi-Function
Knob clockwise.
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A
2 To decrease the volume, rotate this knob
Preparing Your Radio for Use
counterclockwise.
The display shows volume bars and volume level
when you change the volume.
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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
12
11
10
9
8
13
17
16
14
15
Identifying Radio Controls
Identifying Radio Controls
Radio Parts and Controls
1Multi- Function Knob (MFK)
2Top Lightbar
3Microphone
4Top Side (Select) Button
5Push-to-Talk (PTT) Button
6Side Button 1
[1]
[1]
[1]
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7Side Button 2
Identifying Radio Controls
8Menu Select Buttons
9Main Display
10Speaker
11LED
12Top (Orange) Button
13Antenna
14Accessory Connector
15Battery Latch (at the bottom)
16Battery
17Microphone
[1]
[1]
Programmable Features
Any reference in this manual to a control that is
preprogrammed means that the control must be
programmed by a dealer or qualified radio technician
using the radio's programming software, in order to
assign a feature to that control.
The programmable buttons can be programmed as
shortcuts to radio functions or preset channels/groups
depending on the duration of a button press:
PressPressing and releasing rapidly.
Long Press Pressing and holding for the
preprogrammed duration (between
0.25 seconds and 3.75 seconds).
Hold down Keeping the button pressed.
Assignable Radio Functions
Action
Consolidation
Call ResponseAllows you to answer a private
Allows the radio to execute a
specific sequence of actions
that combine audio, visual and
location data. E.g. Mode
Change, Lightbar, Siren, Direct
Status and Location Data.
call.
1
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These radio controls/buttons are programmable.
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Identifying Radio Controls
Dynamic Priority
(Conventional
Only)
EmergencyDepending on the
Internet Protocol
Address
Allows any channel in a Scan
List (except for the Priority-One
channel) to temporarily replace
the Priority-Two channel.
programming, initiates or
cancels an emergency alarm or
call.
Display the Internet Protocol
(IP) address, device name and
status of the radio.
designated transmit channel
from the scan list.
One Touch 1– 4Launches a specific feature
with one single button-press.
You can setup as many as four
separately programmed buttons
for four different features.
Private Line
Defeat
(Conventional
Only)
Overrides any coded squelch
(DPL or PL) that is
preprogrammed to a channel.
Mode SelectLong-press programs a button
with the current zone and
channel of the radio; once
programmed, the short-press of
that button changes the radio
zone channel to the
programmed zone and channel.
Monitor
(Conventional
Only)
Nuisance DeleteTemporarily removes an
Monitors a selected channel for
all radio traffic until function is
disabled.
unwanted channel, except for
priority channels or the
Repeater Access
Button (RAB)
(Conventional
Only)
Reprogram
Request
(Trunking Only)
Request-To-Talk
(Conventional
Only)
ScanToggles scan on or off.
Allows to manually send a
repeater access codeword.
Notifies the dispatcher you want
a new dynamic regrouping
assignment.
Notifies the dispatcher you want
to send a voice call.
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Scan List
Identifying Radio Controls
Programming
Secure
Transmission
Select
(Conventional
and Trunking)
Site Display/
Search (Trunking
Only)
Site Lock/Unlock
(Trunking Only)
Selects the scan list for editing
(by long press on the Scan
button).
Toggles the Secure
Transmission On or Off when
the Secure/Clear Strapping
fields is set to Select for the
current channel and when the
radio is model/option capable.
Displays the current site ID and
RSSI value; performs site
search for Automatic Multiple
Site Select (AMSS) or
SmartZone operation.
Locks onto a specific site.
Assignable Settings or Utility Functions
Keypad/Controls
Lock
Light/FlipPress the button to toggle the
Voice
Announcement
Voice MuteToggles voice mute on or off.
Volume Set ToneSets the volume set tone.
Locks or unlocks the keypad,
programmable buttons,
switches or rotary knobs.
display backlight on or off;
press and hold the button to
reverse the content of the top
display.
Audibly indicates the current
feature mode, Zone or
Channel the user has just
assigned.
Talkaround/
Direct
(Conventional
Only)
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Toggles between using a
repeater and communicating
directly with another radio.
Accessing the Preprogrammed Functions
You can access various radio functions through one
of the following methods.
•A short or long press of the relevant
programmable buttons.
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A
B
Identifying Radio Controls
•Use the Menu Select Button.
•Use the Menu Select buttons below the softkeys.
Multi-Function Knob (MFK)
MFK is the on/off button of your radio. See Turning
On the Radio on page 20 for the procedure to power
up and down the radio.
In addition, there are programmable features
available for MFK. The two programmable features
are as the following.
ASoftkeys
BMenu Select Buttons
Menu Select Buttons
Note: Check with your dealer or system administrator
for the list of features activated in your radio.
Use the Menu Select button to access the menu
entry of your radio feature. Your radio may be
preprogrammed differently from the following
example, but the steps for selecting a channel may
appear as shown below:
Press the Menu Select button directly below Chan.
Mode
Change
Volume
Change
Turn MFK to scroll the channel or zone
list.
Turn MFK to increase or decrease the
volume level of the speaker. Fast turn
of MFK makes coarse tuning of the
volume level; slow turn of MFK makes
fine tuning of the volume level. The
display shows the volume level and
bars to indicate the current level. The
level of last selected volume before the
radio powers down remains the same
when the radio powers up.
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A
Identifying Radio Controls
The radio by default is set to use the primary feature.
Short presses of MFK toggle it to work on either the
secondary or primary feature.
The main display only shows the icon of secondary
feature; the main display does not show the icon of
primary feature.
The secondary feature has an inactivity timer. This
timer starts when the secondary feature is left idle.
Your radio returns to primary feature when this timer
expires.
If the MFK is set to operate only one feature besides
On/Off the radio, Volume Change should be the only
feature applied to MFK.
Consult your dealer or system administrator for the
best options available for MFK.
Push-To-Talk (PTT) Button
The PTT button on the side of the radio serves two
basic purposes:
•While a call is in progress, the PTT button allows
the radio to transmit to other radios in the call.
Press and hold down PTT button to talk. Release
the PTT button to listen. The microphone is
activated when the PTT button is pressed.
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Identifying Status Indicators
Identifying Status Indicators
Received Signal Strength Indicator
(RSSI)
Status Icons
The 160 x 90 pixel front liquid crystal display (LCD) of
your radio shows radio status, text entries, and menu
entries. The top two display rows contain color icons
that indicate radio operating conditions.
Receiving
Radio is receiving a call or data.
Transmitting
Radio is transmitting a call or data.
Battery
For IMPRES battery operation only– the
icon shown indicates the charge
remaining in the battery.
For all battery operation– the icon blinks
when the battery is low.
The number of bars displayed
represents the received signal strength
for the current site, for trunking only. The
more stripes in the icon, the stronger the
signal.
Roaming
The radio has roamed to and is currently
registered to a foreign system.
Direct
On– Radio is currently configured for
direct radio-to-radio communication
(during conventional operation only).
Off– Radio is connected with other
radios through a repeater.
Monitor (Carrier Squelch)
Selected channel is being monitored
(during conventional operation only).
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In-Call User Alert
Identifying Status Indicators
Vote Scan Enabled
30
or
On– The feature is enabled. Voice
muting of the affiliated trunking talkgroup
or selected conventional channel is
activated.
Off– The feature is disabled. Voice
muting of the affiliated trunking talkgroup
or selected conventional channel is
deactivated.
Power Level
L– Radio is set at Low power.
H– Radio is set at High power.
Scan
Radio is scanning a scan list.
Priority Channel Scan
Blinking dot– Radio detects activity on
channel designated as Priority-One.
Steady dot– Radio detects activity on
channel designated as Priority-Two.
The vote scan feature is enabled.
Secure Operation
OnSecure operation.
OffClear operation.
Blinking Receiving an encrypted
voice call.
GPS Signal
On– Feature is enabled and signal is
available.
Off– Feature is disabled.
Blinking– Feature is enabled, but no
signal is available.
User Login Indicator (IP Packet Data)
On– User is currently associated with
the radio.
Off– User is currently not associated
with the radio.
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A
Identifying Status Indicators
Blinking– Device registration or user
registration with the server failed due to
an invalid username or pin.
Inverted– User successfully login to the
secured IP Packet Data.
Data Activity
Data activity is present.
MFK is in Mode Change feature
Turn the MFK to change the channel/
zone.
MFK is in Volume Change feature
Turn the MFK to turn the volume up or
down.
LED Indicator
The LED indicator shows the operational status of
your radio.
Solid redRadio is transmitting.
Blinking redRadio is transmitting at low
battery condition.
Double blinking
red
Rapidly blinking
red
Radio is in Emergency Mode.
Radio has failed the self test
upon powering up or
encountered a fatal error.
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Solid yellow
A
Identifying Status Indicators
(Conventional
Only)
Blinking yellowRadio is receiving a secured
Solid greenRadio is powering up, or is on
Blinking greenRadio is receiving an individual
Channel is busy.
transmission.
a non-priority channel while in
the Scan List Programming
mode.
or telephone call, or is on a
Priority-Two channel while in
the Scan List Programming
mode.
Top Lightbar Indicator
Rapidly blinking
green
Note: No LED indication when the radio receives a
clear (non-secured) transmission in trunking Mode.
LED indication can be preprogramed by qualified
technician to be permanently disabled. Consult your
dealer for further details if you want to disable it.
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Radio is on a Priority-One
channel while in the Scan List
Programming mode.
The Top Lightbar indicates the secondary function of
MFK and also the status of Intelligent Lighting.
The lightbar blinks green when the MFK is using the
secondary feature. See Multi-Function Knob (MFK)
on page 27 to understand the functionality of MFK.
The lightbar turn into solid color of orange, red or
green depending on the status of Intelligent Lighting.
See Intelligent Lighting Indicators on page 33 for
different status of Intelligent Lighting.
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Identifying Status Indicators
Intelligent Lighting Indicators
This feature temporarily changes the color of the Top Lightbar and adds a color bar to the main display screen to
help signal that a radio event has occurred.
Note: This feature must be preprogrammed by a qualified radio technician.
Backlight and Bar
Color
OrangeEmergency AlertsThe radio initiates an emergency alarm or call.
RedCritical AlertsThe radio battery is low.
GreenCall AlertsThe radio receives a private call.
NotificationWhen
The radio receives an emergency alarm or call.
The radio is out of range.
The radio enters Failsoft mode.
The radio is unable to establish a full connection with the system.
The radio is unable to authenticate or register with the system.
The radio lost GPS signal or GPS function fails.
The radio receives a phone call.
The radio receives a call alert.
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Backlight and Bar
Identifying Status Indicators
Color
NotificationWhen
The radio receives a selective call.
The radio enters Geofence.
Alert Tones
Your radio uses alert tones to inform you of your radio’s condition. The following table lists these tones and when
they occur.
You HearTone NameHeard
Short, LowPitched Tone
Long, LowPitched Tone
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Radio Self Test FailWhen radio fails its power-up self test.
RejectWhen an unauthorized request is made.
Time-Out Timer WarningFour seconds before time out.
No ACK ReceivedWhen radio fails to receive an acknowledgment.
Individual Call Warning
Tone
Time-Out Timer Timed OutAfter time out.
Talk Prohibit/PTT Inhibit(When PTT button is pressed) transmissions are not allowed.
When radio is in an individual call for greater than 6 seconds
without any activity.
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Identifying Status Indicators
You HearTone NameHeard
Lack of Voice PTT Time out When the radio ends your call after it detected there are lack of
Out of Range(When PTT button is pressed) the radio is out of range of the
Invalid ModeWhen radio is on an unpreprogrammed channel.
voice for 5 seconds after the PTT is pressed and hold. Your
radio ends the call to enable your radio to receive calls from
other radio users.
system.
A Group of
Low-Pitched
Tones
Short, MediumPitched Tone
Long, MediumPitched Tone
BusyWhen system is busy.
Valid Key-PressWhen a correct key is pressed.
Radio Self Test PassWhen radio passes its power-up self test.
Clear VoiceAt beginning of a non-coded communication.
Priority Channel ReceivedWhen activity on a priority channel is received.
Emergency Alarm /Call
Entry
Central EchoWhen central controller has received a request from a radio.
Volume SetWhen volume is changed on a quiet channel.
When entering the emergency state.
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You HearTone NameHeard
Identifying Status Indicators
Emergency ExitWhen exiting the emergency state.
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A Group of
MediumPitched Tones
Short, HighPitched Tone
(Chirp)
Two HighPitched Tones
RingingPhone Call ReceivedWhen a land-to-mobile phone call is received.
GurgleDynamic Regrouping(When PTT button is pressed) a dynamic ID has been received.
FailsoftWhen the trunking system fails.
Automatic Call BackWhen voice channel is available from previous request.
KeyfailWhen encryption key has been lost.
Console AcknowledgeWhen status, emergency alarm, or reprogram request ACK is
received.
Received Individual CallWhen Call Alert or Private Call is received.
Site TrunkingWhen a SmartZone trunking system fails.
Low-Battery ChirpWhen battery is below preset threshold value.
GPS FailsWhen the GPS signal is lost or when GPS fails.
Talk Permit(When PTT button is pressed) is verifying with the system for
accepting its transmissions.
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Identifying Status Indicators
You HearTone NameHeard
Unique LowHigh Tone
Unique HighLow Tone
MFK Enters Secondary
Feature
MFK Exits Secondary
Feature
When MFK is toggled to enter Secondary Feature
When MFK is toggled to exit secondary feature and return to
primary feature.
Phone Call Displays and Alerts
The following phone call displays and alerts appears on the radio’s display when you make and receive Phone calls.
The radio also uses alert tones to indicate the current status.
You HearYou SeeWhenNotes
A Busy TonePhone busyWhen a channel is not
available.
A High- Pitched
Tone
–When you release the PTT
button.
The radio automatically connects when a
channel opens.
The radio indicates to the landline party that
he or she may begin talking.
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General Radio Operation
General Radio Operation
b) Press the PTT button to transmit on the
displayed zone channel.
Selecting a Zone
Your radio must be preprogrammed to allow you to
use this feature.
A zone is a group of channels. The following methods
are options on how to select a radio zone. The result
of all the methods is the same. You can use the
options interchangeably depending on your
preference and the programmed functions.
•Turn the preprogrammed Zone Change MFK to
•
38
the required zone.
If Mode Change is secondary feature of the MFK,
press the MFK once to toggle to Zone ChangeMFK then only select the required zone.
Select a zone via the radio menu ZnUp or ZnDn:
a) Press and hold the Menu Select button directly
below ZnUp or ZnDn until the required zone
appears.
Positions of ZnUp and ZnDn on the display may
differ each time you release the Menu Select
button. Read carefully before you press.
Selecting a Radio Channel
A channel is a group of radio characteristics, such as
transmit/ receive frequency pairs. The following
methods are options on how to select a radio
channel. The result of all the methods is the same.
You can use the options interchangeably depending
on your preference and the programmed functions.
•Select a channel via the MFK:
a) If channel is set as the primary mode, turn the
MFK until the display shows the desired
channel.
If channel is not set as the primary mode, press
the MFK once and repeat this step.
b) Press the PTT button to begin transmitting on
the displayed channel.
•
Select a channel via the radio menu Channel Up
or Channel Down:
a) Press the Menu Select button directly below
ChUp or ChDn.
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General Radio Operation
Positions of ChUp and ChDn on the display may
differ each time you release the Menu Select
button. Read carefully before you press.
b) Press the PTT button to transmit on the
displayed zone and channel.
1 Toggle your zone and channel to the required
zone and channel.
2 Press and hold the Menu Select button directly
below one of the softkey (MS1 – MS5).
Mode Select Feature
Mode Select allows a long press to save the current
zone and channel of your radio to a programmable
button, keypad button, or a softkey; then once
programmed, the short-press of that button or softkey
changes the transmission to the saved zone and
channel.
There are two methods to save the selected zone and
channel:
•Softkeys
Note: Your radio must be preprogrammed to allow
you to use this feature.
Saving a Zone and a Channel to a Softkey
Five softkeys are available for you to save the
frequently used zone and channel.
You hear a short, medium-pitched tone when the
zone and channel is saved.
Note: To change the programmed zone and channel,
repeat this procedure.
Short press of the programmed softkey changes your
current transmission to the zone and channel
programmed in this softkey.
Saving a Zone and a Channel to a Button
You can save the frequent used zone and channel to
the programmable buttons.
1 Toggle your zone and channel to the required
zone and channel.
2 Press and hold the button you desire to program.
You hear a short, medium-pitched tone when the
zone and channel is saved.
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Note: Repeat this procedure to change the zone and
General Radio Operation
channel of the programmed button. Short press of the
programmed button
Short press of the programmed button changes your
current transmission to the zone and channel
programmed in this button.
Receiving and Responding to a Radio Call
Once you have selected the required channel and/or
zone, you can proceed to receive and respond to
calls.
The LED lights up solid red while the radio is
transmitting. In conventional mode, the LED lights up
solid yellow when the radio is receiving a
transmission. In trunking mode, there is no LED
indication when the radio receives a transmission.
If the radio is receiving a secure transmission, the
LED blinks yellow.
Receiving and Responding to a Talkgroup Call
To receive a call from a group of users, your radio
must be configured as part of that talkgroup.
40
When you receive a talkgroup call (while on the
Home screen) the radio triggers for your attention with
one of the following scenarios depending on the
system your radio is configured:
•For ASTRO Conventional system, the LED lights
up solid yellow. The display shows the talkgroup
alias or ID, and the caller alias or ID.
•For Trunking system, the display shows the caller
alias or ID.
1 Hold the radio vertically 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5.0
cm) from your mouth.
2 Press the PTT button to respond to the call.
The LED lights up solid red.
3 Release the PTT button to listen.
Receiving and Responding to a Private Call (Trunking
Only)
A Private Call is a call from an individual radio to
another individual radio.
The one-to-one call between the two radios are not
heard by the others in the current talkgroup. The
transmitting radio automatically verifies that the
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General Radio Operation
receiving radio is active on the system and can
display the caller ID.
Note: With the inactivity timer enabled (optional),
when there is no response from the receiving radio,
the transmitting radio exits the call with Menu Inactive
Exit tone after the timer expires.
3 Press or the Call Response button to hang up
and return to the Home screen.
You cannot initiate a Private Call.
Receiving and Responding to a Telephone Call
(Trunking Only)
When you receive a Private Call, you hear two alert
tones and the LED blinks green. The display shows
Call received and the call received icon blinks.
1 Perform one of the following actions:
•Press the Menu Select button directly below
Resp.
•Press theCall Response button within 20
seconds after the call indicators begin.
If the caller alias is in the call list, the display
shows the caller alias during the call.
If the caller name is not in the call list, the display
shows the caller ID.
2 Press and hold the PTT button to talk. Release the
PTT button to listen.
This feature allows you to receive calls similar to
standard phone calls from a landline phone.
Note: With the inactivity timer enabled (optional), if
there is no response to the call after the timer expires,
your radio exits the call with Menu Inactive Exit tone.
When you receive a Telephone Call, you hear
telephone-type ringing and the LED blinks green. The
display shows Phone Call and the call received icon
blinks.
1 Press the Call Response button within 20
seconds after the call indicators begin.
2 Press and hold the PTT button to talk. Release the
PTT button to listen.
3 Press the Call Response button to hang up and
return to the Home screen.
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You cannot initiate a Telephone Call.
General Radio Operation
Switching Between Repeater or Direct
Operation Button
The Repeater Operation increases the radio’s range
by connecting with other radios through a repeater.
The transmit and receive frequencies are different.
The Direct or “talkaround operation” allows you to
bypass the repeater and connect directly to another
radio. The transmit and receive frequencies are the
same.
Perform one of the following actions:
•Press the preprogrammed Repeater/Direct
switch to toggle between talkaround and
repeater modes.
•
or to Dir and press the Menu Select button
directly below Dir.
The display shows Repeater mode if the radio is
currently in Repeater mode.
The display shows Direct mode and the Talkaround
icon if the radio is currently in Direct mode (during
conventional operation only).
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Monitor Feature
Radio users who switch from analog to digital radios
often assume that the lack of static on a digital
channel is an indication that the radio is not working
properly. This is not the case.
This digital technology quiets the transmission by
removing the noise from the signal and allows only
the clear voice or data information to be heard.
Use the Monitor feature to make sure a channel is
clear before transmitting.
Monitoring a Channel
The following methods are options on how to monitor
a channel. The result of all the methods is the same.
You can use the options interchangeably depending
on your preference and the programmed functions.
•Monitoring a Channel with Monitor button.
a) Press the preprogrammed Monitor button.
b) Adjust the Volume Control Knob if necessary.
c) Press and hold the PTT button to transmit.
The LED lights up solid red.
d) Release the PTT button to receive (listen).
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General Radio Operation
The Carrier Squelch indicator appears on the
display when you monitor a channel via the
preprogrammed Monitor button.
•Monitoring a Channel via the selected zone
channel.
a) Select the desired zone and channel.
b) Listen for a transmission.
c) Adjust the Volume Control Knob if necessary.
d) Press and hold the PTT button to transmit.
The LED lights up solid red.
e) Release the PTT button to receive (listen).
Monitoring Conventional Mode
Your radio may be preprogrammed to receive PrivateLine® (PL) calls.
1 Momentarily press the Monitor button to listen for
activity.
The Carrier Squelch indicator appears on the
display.
2 Press and hold the Monitor button to set
continuous monitor operation.
The duration of the button press is programmable.
3 Press the Monitor button again, or the PTT
button, to return to the original squelch setting.
If you try to transmit on a receive-only channel,
you hear an invalid tone until you release the PTT
button.
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Advanced Features
Advanced Features
Responding to the Dynamic Regrouping Feature
(Trunking Only)
Advanced Call Features
Selective Call (ASTRO Conventional Only)
Receiving a Selective Call
When you receive a Selective Call, the radio initiates
for your attention with one of the following indication
scenario:
•You hear two alert tones and the LED lights up
solid yellow to indicate the transmitting radio is still
sending signal. The call received icons blinks and
the display shows Call received.
•The LED blinks solid green once to indicate the
transmitting radio is pending to receive signal.
The speaker unmutes.
1 Hold the radio vertically 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5.0
cm) from your mouth.
2 Press and hold the PTT button to talk. Release the
PTT button to listen.
44
This feature allows the dispatcher to temporarily
reassign selected radios to a particular channel
where they can communicate with each other. This
feature is typically used during special operations and
is enabled by a qualified radio technician.
You will not notice whether your radio has this feature
enabled until a dynamic regrouping command is sent
by the dispatcher.
Note: If you try to access a zone or channel that has
been reserved by the dispatcher as a dynamically
regrouped mode for other users, you hear an invalid
tone.
When your radio is dynamically regrouped, it
automatically switches to the dynamically regrouped
channel. You hear a Gurgle tone and the display
shows the dynamically regrouped channel’s name.
Press the PTT button to talk. Release PTT button
to listen.
When the dispatcher cancels dynamic regrouping, the
radio automatically returns to the zone and channel
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Advanced Features
that you were using before the radio was dynamically
regrouped.
Requesting a Reprogram (Trunking Only)
This feature allows you to notify the dispatcher when
you want a new dynamic regrouping assignment.
Press the preprogrammed Reprogram Request
button to send reprogram request to the
dispatcher.
The display shows Reprgrm rqst and Pleasewait.
If you hear five beeps, the dispatcher has
acknowledged the reprogram request. The display
shows Ack received and the radio returns to the
Home screen.
If the dispatcher does not acknowledge the
reprogram request within six seconds, you hear a
low-pitched alert tone and the display shows Noacknowledge. Try again or press to cancel and return
to the Home screen.
Classification of Regrouped Radios
The dispatcher can classify regrouped radios into
either of two categories:
Select
Enabled
Select
Disabled
The Scan or Private Call feature cannot be selected
while your radio is Select Disabled.
Select-enabled radios are free to
change to any available channel,
including the dynamic-regrouping
channel, once the user has selected
the dynamic-regrouping position.
Select-disabled radios cannot change
channels while dynamically regrouped.
The dispatcher has forced the radio to
remain on the dynamic-regrouping
channel.
Scan Lists
Scan lists are created and assigned to individual
channels/ groups. Your radio scans for voice activity
by cycling through the channel/group sequence
specified in the scan list for the current channel/
group.
Your radio supports different types of Scan Lists:
•Trunking Priority Monitor Scan List
•Conventional Scan List
•Talkgroup Scan List
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Please refer to a qualified radio technician for the
Advanced Features
maximum number of Scan Lists can be programmed
in your radio. These lists must be preprogrammed by
a qualified radio technician.
Viewing a Scan List
Perform one of the following actions:
•Turn the MFK to view the members on the list.
•Turn the 16-Position Select Knob to view the
members on the list.
Viewing and Changing the Priority Status
Perform one of the following actions:
•Press the Menu Select button directly below
Sel one or more times to change the priority
status of the current displayed channel.
•Press the Select button one or more times to
toggle different status of the Scan List status
icon of the current displayed channel.
The radio shows one of following priority status
icons and scenarios:
•A Scan icon indicates that the current channel
is in the scan list as a non-priority channel. The
LED lights up solid green.
•A Priority-Two Channel Scan icon indicates
that the current channel is in the scan list as
the Priority-Two channel. The LED blinks
green.
•A Priority-One Channel Scan icon indicates
that the current channel is in the scan list as
the Priority-One channel. The LED rapidly
blinks green. You hear all traffic on the PriorityOne channel, regardless of traffic on nonpriority channels.
•No icon indicates that the current channel is
deleted from the scan list.
Scan
This feature allows you to monitor traffic on different
channels by scanning a preprogrammed list of
channels.
Turning Scan On or Off
Perform one of the following actions:
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Advanced Features
•Press the preprogrammed Scan button to
toggle Scan On or Scan Off to initiate or stop
scan.
•Press the Menu Select button directly below
Scan.
If the scan is enabled, the display shows Scan on
and the scan status icon.
If the scan is disabled, the display shows ScanOff.
The radio returns to the Home screen.
Making a Dynamic Priority Change (Conventional Scan
Only)
While the radio is scanning, the dynamic priority
change feature allows you to temporarily change any
channel in a scan list (except for the Priority-One
channel) to the Priority-Two channel.
This change remains in effect until scan is turned off.
Scan then reverts to the preprogrammed (original)
setting.
Making a Dynamic Priority Change via the
preprogrammed Dynamic Priority button:
a) When the radio locks onto the channel
designated as the new Priority-Two channel,
press the preprogrammed Dynamic Priority
button.
The radio continues scanning the remaining
channels in the list.
Deleting a Nuisance Channel
If a channel continually generates unwanted calls or
noise (termed a “nuisance” channel), you can
temporarily remove the unwanted channel from the
scan list.
This capability does not apply to priority channels or
the designated transmit channel.
When the radio is locked onto the channel to be
deleted, perform one of the following actions:
•Press and hold the Menu Select button below
Scan or preprogrammed Scan button to delete
the nuisance channel.
•Press the preprogrammed Nuisance Delete
button.
•Press the Menu Select button directly below
Nuis.
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The radio continues scanning the remaining channels
Advanced Features
in the list.
Restoring a Nuisance Channel
To restore the deleted nuisance channel, perform
one of the following actions:
call received icons blinks and the display shows
received.
Press any button to clear the Call Alert page.
You cannot send a Call Alert page.
Page
•Turn scan off, and then on.
•Change channels.
•Turn off the radio, and then turn it back on.
Nuisance mode delete can be disabled by the
system administrator.
Call Alert Paging
This feature allows your radio to work like a pager.
The radio which you missed its call can send a Call
Alert page to your radio. The sender also able to
know that your radio is active.
Note: This feature must be preprogrammed by a
qualified radio technician.
Receiving a Call Alert Page
When you receive a Call Alert page, you hear four
repeating alert tones and the LED blinks green. The
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Emergency Operation
The Emergency feature is used to indicate a critical
situation.
If the Top (Orange) button is preprogrammed to send
an emergency signal, this signal overrides any other
communication over the selected channel.
Your radio supports the following Emergency modes:
•Emergency Alarm
•Emergency Call (Trunking Only)
•Emergency Alarm with Emergency Call
•Silent Emergency Alarm
Check with your dealer or system administrator for
more information on the programming of this feature.
Only one of the Emergency modes above can be
assigned to the preprogrammed Emergency button.
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Advanced Features
Note: To exit emergency at any time, press and hold
the preprogrammed Emergency button for about a
second.
Note: Emergency button press timer by default is set
to 1 second. This timer is programmable from 0 – 6
seconds by a qualified technician.
The radio operates in the normal dispatch manner
while in Emergency Call, except if enabled, it returns
to one of the following:
Tactical/NonRevert
Non-Tactical/
Revert for
Conventional
system
Non-Tactical/
Revert for
Trunking system
Sending an Emergency Alarm
This feature allows you to send a data transmission,
which identifies the radio sending the emergency, to
the dispatcher.
The radio sends emergency
alarm and/or make emergency
call on the current selected
channel.
The radio reverts to the
preprogrammed emergency
channel to send alarm and/or
make emergency call.
The radio reverts to the
preprogrammed emergency
talkgroup to send alarm and/or
make emergency call.
Press the preprogrammed Emergency button.
One of the following scenarios occurs:
•
The display shows Emergency and the current
zone or channel. You hear a short mediumpitched tone and the LED blinks red
momentarily.
•You hear the radio sounds a short low-pitched
tone to indicate that the selected channel does
not support emergency and rejects to launch
emergency mode. The display shows Noemergency, if the selected channel does not
support emergency.
When you receive the dispatcher’s acknowledgment,
the display shows Ack received. You hear four
tones, the alarm ends, and the radio exits the
Emergency Alarm mode.
If no acknowledgement is received, the display shows
No acknowledge. The alarm ends when the timer
expires and the radio exits the Emergency Alarm
mode.
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Sending an Emergency Call (Trunking Only)
Advanced Features
This feature gives your radio priority access to a
talkgroup.
5 To exit Emergency Call, press and hold the
preprogrammed Emergency button for about a
second.
50
1 Press the preprogrammed Emergency button.
One of the following scenarios will occur:
•
The display shows Emergency on the current
zone and channel. You hear a short mediumpitched tone and the LED blinks red
momentarily.
•You hear the radio sounds a short low-pitched
tone to indicate the selected channel does not
support emergency and rejects to launch
emergency mode.
2 Hold the radio vertically 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5.0
cm) from your mouth.
3 Press and hold the PTT button. Speak clearly into
the microphone.
4 Release the PTT button to end the transmission
and wait for a response from the dispatcher.
Sending an Emergency Alarm with Emergency Call
This feature gives your radio priority access on a
channel for conventional system, and to a talkgroup
for trunking system.
1 Press the preprogrammed Emergency button.
If successful, the display shows Emergency on the
current zone and channel. You hear a short,
medium-pitched tone and the LED blinks red
momentarily.
The radio exits Emergency Alarm and enters the
Emergency Call state when one of the following
scenarios occur:
•You receive the dispatcher’s acknowledgment.
The display shows Ack received.
•You receive no acknowledgement. The display
shows No acknowledge.
•You press the PTT button while in the
Emergency Alarm mode.
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Advanced Features
If unsuccessful, you hear the radio sounds a short
low-pitched tone to indicate the selected channel
does not support emergency and rejects to launch
emergency mode.
The display shows no changes, the LED does not
light up, and you hear no tones. The silent
emergency state continues until you perform the
next step.
2 Hold the radio vertically 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5.0
cm) from your mouth.
3 Press and hold the PTT button. Speak clearly into
the microphone.
4 Release the PTT button to end the transmission
and wait for a response from the dispatcher.
5 To exit Emergency Call, press and hold the
preprogrammed Emergency button for about a
second.
Turning the radio off also cancels the emergency
state.
Sending a Silent Emergency Alarm
This feature allows you to send an Emergency Alarm
to the system without triggering any audio or visual
indicators.
1 Press the preprogrammed Emergency button.
2 Perform one of the following actions:
•You press and hold the preprogrammed
Emergency button for about a second to exit
the Silent Emergency Alarm mode.
•Press and release the PTT button to exit the
Silent Emergency Alarm mode and enter
regular dispatch or Emergency Call mode.
Change of Channels during Emergency
For ALL Emergency transmissions, when changing
channels:
•If the new channel is also preprogrammed for
Emergency, you can change channels while in
Emergency operation. The emergency alarm or
call continues on the new channel.
•If the new channel is not preprogrammed for
Emergency, the display shows No emergency,
and you hear an invalid tone until you exit the
Emergency state or change to a channel
preprogrammed for Emergency.
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Emergency Keep-Alive Feature
Advanced Features
This feature, when enabled, prevents the radio from
being turned off via the MFK when the radio is in the
Emergency state.
Note: The default ARS mode can be changed by a
qualified radio technician using the radio’s
programming software.
Selecting or Changing the ARS Mode
Note: The radio only exits the Emergency state using
one of the ways mentioned in the previous sections.
See Sending an Emergency Alarm on page 49,
Sending an Emergency Call (Trunking Only) on page
50, Sending an Emergency Alarm with Emergency
Call on page 50, or Sending a Silent Emergency
Alarm on page 51.
Automatic Registration Service (ARS)
This feature provides an automated data application
registration for the radio. When you turn on the radio,
the device automatically registers with the server.
Data applications within the fixed network can
determine the presence of a device on the system
and send data to the device.
The Automatic Registration Service for the radio
consists of two (2) modes:
•ARS Server Mode (default mode)
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•ARS Non-Server Mode
The following methods are options on how to select
or change the ARS Mode. The result of all the
methods is the same. You can use the options
interchangeably depending on your preference and
the programmed functions.
•Selecting or Changing the ARS mode via the
MFK:
a) Once the zone you want is displayed, turn the
preprogrammed MFK to the desired mode.
•Selecting or Changing the ARS mode via the radio
menu:
a)
or to Chan.
b) Press the Menu Select button directly below
Chan.
The display shows the current channel name.
c) or to the required channel or mode.
One of the following scenarios occur:
•In ARS Server Mode, the display shows the
zone and ARS server channel.
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Advanced Features
•In ARS Non-Server Mode, the display
shows the zone and ARS non-server
channel.
•If the channel or mode selected is
unprogrammed, the display shows
Unprogrammed. Repeat this step.
d)
Press Sel to confirm the displayed channel.
Secure Operations
Secure radio operation provides the highest
commercially available level of voice security on both
trunked and conventional channels.
Unlike other forms of security, Motorola digital
encryption provides signaling that makes it virtually
impossible for others to decode any part of an
encrypted message.
Selecting Secure Transmissions
Turn the preprogrammed Secure/Clear switch to
the secure position.
Note: If the selected channel is preprogrammed
for clear-only operation, when you press the PTT
button, you hear an invalid mode tone and the
display shows Clear TX only.
The radio will not transmit until you set the
Secure/Clear switch to the clear position.
Selecting Clear Transmissions
Turn the preprogrammed Secure/Clear switch to
the clear position.
Note: If the selected channel is preprogrammed
for secure-only operation, when you press the PTT
button, you hear an invalid mode tone and the
display shows Secure TX only.
The radio will not transmit until you set the
Secure/ Clear switch to the secure position.
The radio can be configured to ignore the clear
voice or insecured transmission when the radio is
in secured transmission. Check with your agent for
details.
Managing Encryption
Loading an Encryption Key
Note: Refer to the key-variable loader (KVL) manual
for equipment connections and setup.
1 Attach the KVL to your radio.
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The display shows Keyloading, and all other
Advanced Features
radio functions, except for power down, backlight,
and volume, are locked out.
erasure. If talkgroups are enabled
in conventional, then the encryption
keys are strapped to the talkgroups.
54
2 Select the required keys and press the Menu
Select button directly below LOAD on the KVL.
This loads the encryption keys into your radio.
When the key has been loaded successfully, one of
the following scenarios occurs:
•You hear a short tone for single-key radios.
•You hear an alternating tone for multikey radios.
Multikey Feature
This feature allows the radio to be equipped with
different encryption keys and supports the DES-OFB
algorithm.
There are two types:
Conventional
Multikey
The encryption keys can be tied
(strapped), on a one-per-channel
basis, through Customer
Programming Software. In addition,
you can have operator-selectable
keys, operator-selectable keysets,
and operator-selectable key
Trunked
Multikey
Erasing the Selected Encryption Keys
This feature allows you to erase all or selected
encryption keys.
Erasing the single key in radios with the single-key
option and erasing all keys in radios with the
multikey option via the preprogrammed Top Side(Select) button and Top (Orange) button:
a) Press and hold the Top Side (Select) button.
If you use your radio for both
conventional and trunked
applications, you have to strap your
encryption keys for trunking on a
per-talkgroup or announcementgroup basis. In addition, you may
strap a different key to other
features, such as dynamic
regrouping, failsoft, or emergency
talkgroup. You can have operatorselectable key erasure.
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Advanced Features
b) While holding Top Side (Select) button down,
press the Top (Orange) button.
The display shows Please wait. When all the
encryption keys have been erased, the display
shows All keys erased.
Note: Do not press the Top (Orange) button
before pressing the Top Side (Select) button,
unless you are in an emergency situation as
this sends an emergency alarm.
Hear Clear
Note: This feature must be preprogrammed by a
qualified radio technician. Check with your dealer or
system administrator for more information.
There are two components of Hear Clear.
Random FM
Noise
Canceller
(Flutter
Fighter)
signal at transmitting
radio.
ExpanderExpands the speech
while the noise flow
remains the same at
receiving radio.
Reduces the unwanted effects of
random FM noise pulses caused by
channel fading under high Signal-toNoise (S/N) conditions such as in a
moving in a transportation. The
fading effects, heard as audio pops
and clicks, are cancelled without
affecting the desired audio signal.
Companding Reduces the channel noise, e.g.
OTA transmission, that is
predominantly present in UHF2 and
900 MHz channel with the following
features.
Compressor Reduces the
background noise
flow and the speech
The Random FM Noise Canceller
operates only in receive mode.
Trunking System Controls
Using the Failsoft System
The failsoft system ensures continuous radio
communications during a trunked system failure. If a
trunking system fails completely, the radio goes into
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failsoft operation and automatically switches to its
Advanced Features
failsoft channel.
range condition until it locks onto a control channel, it
locks onto a failsoft channel, or it is turned off.
During failsoft operation, your radio transmits and
receives in conventional operation on a
predetermined frequency. You hear a mediumpitched tone and the display shows Failsoft.
When the trunking system returns to normal
operation, your radio automatically leaves failsoft
operation and returns to trunked operation.
To continue, in Failsoft, to communicate with other
talkgroups, refer to the following procedure.
1 Rotate the Mode Knob to change to a different
2 Press the PTT button to talk, and release the
Out-of-Range Radio
When your radio goes out of the range of the system,
it can no longer lock onto a control channel.
You hear a low-pitched tone and/or the display shows
the currently selected zone/channel combination and
Out of range. Your radio remains in this out-of-
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repeater frequency.
button to listen.
Site Trunking Feature
If the zone controller loses communication with any
site, that site reverts to site trunking.
The display shows the currently selected zone/
channel combination and Site trunking.
Note: When this occurs, you can communicate only
with other radios within your trunking site.
Locking and Unlocking a Site
This feature allows your radio to lock onto a specific
site and not roam among wide-area talkgroup sites.
This feature should be used with caution, since it
inhibits roaming to another site in a wide-area
system.
You can toggle the lock state between locked and
unlocked by pressing the preprogrammed Site Lock/Unlock button.
Follow the following procedure to lock and unlock a
site via the radio menu.
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Advanced Features
1 Press the Menu Select button directly below
Site.
2 Perform one of the following actions:
•To lock the site, press the Menu Select button
directly below Lock. The display shows Sitelocked.
•To unlock the site, press the Menu Select
button directly below Unlk. The display shows
Site unlocked.
The radio saves the new site lock state and returns to
the Home screen.
Site Display and Search Button
The Site Display and Site Search button allows you
to view the name of the current site or force your
radio to change to a new one.
Viewing the Current Site
•
or to RSSI and press the Menu Select button
directly below RSSI.Press the Menu Select
button directly below RSSI.
The display shows momentary the name of the
current site and its corresponding received signal
strength indicator (RSSI).
Changing the Current Site
Perform one of the following actions:
•Press and hold down the preprogrammed SiteDispl/Srch button.
•Press and hold down the Menu Select button
directly below RSSI.
You hear a tone and the display shows
momentary Scanning site.
When the radio finds a new site, it returns to the
Home screen.
Perform one of the following actions:
•Press the preprogrammed Site Displ/Srch
button.
Programming Over Project 25 (POP 25)
(ASTRO 25 and ASTRO Conventional)
This feature enables configuration data to be
upgraded to your radio over-the-air. This feature
retains full use of the radio during the configuration
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data transfer without interrupting communication. The
Advanced Features
upgrade pauses to give priorities to voice call, and
continues after the voice call ended.
•
If you choose to accept, the display shows Upg RxIn Prog to indicate the upgrade received is in
progress.
Once a configuration upgrade is downloaded to your
radio, you can install new changes immediately or
delay changes to be installed on the radio when it is
being powered up.
Note: This feature must be preprogrammed by a
qualified radio technician. Check with your dealer or
system administrator for more information.
Responding to the Notification of Upgrade
1
The display shows Upgrade?.
2 Perform one of the following actions:
•
Press the Menu Select button below Acpt to
accept the request to upgrade immediately.
•
Press the Menu Select button below Dlay to
delay the request to upgrade.
•
Press the Menu Select button below Rej to
reject the request to upgrade.
One of the following scenarios occurs:
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If the upgrade is successful, the display shows
Program done.
If the upgrade fails, the display shows Programfailed. The radio remains in current
configuration.
•If you choose to delay, the radio prompts to
upgrade in the next power up of your radio.
•
If you choose to reject, the display shows UpgAborted. The radio continues to function with the
current configuration until it gets reprogrammed.
Note: If your radio has problems upgrading over-theair, consult a qualified technician for details.
Voice Announcement
This feature enables the radio to audibly indicate the
current feature mode, zone or channel the user has
just assigned. This audio indicator can be customized
per customer requirements. This is typically useful
when the user is in a difficult condition to read the
content shown on the display.
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Advanced Features
Each voice announcement is within a limit of three
seconds maximum. The sum duration of all different
voice announcements in a radio shall be no more
than 1000 seconds.
Note: This feature must be preprogrammed by a
qualified radio technician.
Check with your agent if Voice Announcement is
available for the feature you need.
The two options of priority for the Voice
Announcement available are:
High Enables the voice of the feature to announce
even when the radio is receiving calls.
Low Disables the voice of the feature from
announcing when the radio is receiving calls.
You hear a voice announcement when the features
below are preprogrammed in the radio.
•The radio powers up. The radio announces the
current zone and channel it is transmitting.
•Press the preprogrammed voice announcement
button (which specifically programmed to playback
the current zone and channel). The radio
announces the current zone and channel it is
transmitting.
Note: Pressing this preprogrammed playback
button will always enable the voice feature to
announce in High priority.
All the three programmable buttons at the side of
the radio support this feature.
•Change to a new zone. The radio announces the
current zone and channel it is transmitting.
•Change to a new channel remaining within the
current zone. The radio announces the current
channel.
•Press either the Menu Select button or
preprogrammed button of the radio to launch or
terminate Scan, PL Disabled, Talkaround/Direct or
Transmit Inhibit. The radio announces the
corresponding feature activation or deactivation.
Site Selectable Alerts (ASTRO 25)
A Site Selectable Alert (SSA) is an Intelligent Lighting
indicator together with audio alert sent to radios at a
site or a few sites to notify the users when there is a
special situation that they need to be aware of. Only
authorized radios are enabled to send SSA.
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Upon the activation of a SSA, the receiving radios
Advanced Features
display the alert alias and generate the periodic alert
tone.
Note: Alert alias, alert tone, and alert period can be
preprogrammed. Alert period is the duration for the
radio to repeat the alert tone. An interval of 5 seconds
might impact the battery life of the radio. Check with
your dealer or system administrator for more details.
When mixing SSA with received voice audio, the SSA
alert is reduced in volume to ensure that the voice
message is still heard clearly. Therefore, it is
important that the SSA audio files are created with
clear loud audio to ensure they can still be heard
clearly when played at reduced levels.
Utilities
Selecting the Power Level
Note: This feature must be preprogrammed by a
qualified radio technician.
This feature enables you to reduce the transmit
power level for specific case that requires a lower
power level. You can select the power level at which
your radio transmits. The radio always turns on to the
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default setting. These reduced transmit power level
settings do not affect the receiving performance of
your radio, nor diminish the overall quality of the
audio and data functionality of the radio given the
following conditions.
Power levelLow enables a shorter transmitting
distance and to conserve power. Power levelHigh
enables a longer transmitting distance.
The following methods are options on how to select
the power level. The result of all the methods is the
same. You can use the options interchangeably
depending on your preference and the programmed
functions.
•Selecting the Power Level via the Transmit
Power Level switch:
a) Use the preprogrammed Transmit Power
Level switch to toggle the power level between
low and high power.
•Selecting the Power Level via the radio menu:
a) Press the Menu Select button directly below
Pwr.
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Advanced Features
The display shows Low power and the low power
icon or the display shows High power and the high
power icon.
Enabling and Disabling the Radio Alias
This feature allows you to display or hide the radio
alias (name).
Press the Menu Select button directly below
MyID.
The display shows momentary Radio ID off, and
the radio alias disappears from the Home screen or
the display shows momentary Radio ID on, and the
radio alias appears on the Home screen.
Controlling the Display Backlight
You can enable or disable the radio’s display
backlight as needed, if poor light conditions make the
display or keypad difficult to read.
The backlight remains on for a preprogrammed time
before it automatically turns off completely or returns
to the minimum backlight level.
Perform one of the following actions:
•To toggle the backlight on or off, press the
preprogrammed Light/Flip button.
•To turn the backlight on, press either the Menu
Select buttons or any programmable radio
controls or buttons.
Locking and Unlocking the Controls
You can lock your radio’s programmable buttons and
MFK to avoid inadvertent entry. Check with your
dealer or qualified technician for best selection to suit
your usage.
1 Toggle the preprogrammed Keypad/Control Lock
button to on.
Depending on how your radio is preprogrammed, you
can also maintain a minimum backlight level on the
radio's front display.
Note: The backlight setting also affects the Menu
Select buttons backlighting accordingly.
2
The display shows Kypd/Ctrl Lock.
3 To unlock the buttons and MFK, toggle again.
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Turning the Controls and Buttons Tones On or Off
Advanced Features
You can enable and disable the tones of Navigation
buttons and controls if needed.
•Turning the tones on or off via the preprogrammed
Mute button:
a) To turn the tones off or on, press the
preprogrammed Mute button.
•Turning the tones on or off via the radio menu:
a) Press the Menu Select button directly below
Mute.
The display shows momentary Tones off,
indicating that the tones are disabled or the
display shows momentary Tones on, and you
hear a short tone indicating that the tones are
enabled.
Turning Voice Mute On or Off
You can enable and disable voice transmission, if
needed.
•Turning Voice Mute on or off via the
preprogrammed Voice Mute button:
a) To turn the feature off or on, press the
preprogrammed Voice Mute button.
•Turning Voice Mute on or off via the radio menu:
a) Press the Menu Select button directly below
VMut.
The display shows momentary Voice mute off, and
you hear a short tone, indicating that the feature is
disabled or the display shows momentary Voicemute on, and you hear a short tone, indicating that
the feature is enabled.
Using the Time-Out Timer
This feature turns off your radio’s transmitter. You
cannot transmit longer than the preset timer setting.
If you attempt to do so, the radio automatically stops
your transmission, and you hear a talk-prohibit tone.
The timer is defaulted at 60 seconds, but it can be
preprogrammed from 3 to 120 seconds, in 15-second
intervals, or it can be disabled entirely for each radio
mode, by a qualified radio technician.
Note: You hear a brief, low-pitched, warning tone four
seconds before the transmission times out.
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Advanced Features
1 Hold down the PTT button longer than the
preprogrammed time.
You hear a short, low-pitched warning tone, the
transmission is cut-off, and the LED goes out until
you release the PTT button.
2 Release the PTT button.
The timer resets.
3 To re-transmit, press the PTT button.
The time-out timer restarts and the LED lights up
solid red.
Using Conventional Squelch Operation Features
ModeResult
PL or DPLThe radio responds only
to your messages.
Digital Options
One or more of the following options may be
preprogrammed in your radio. Check with your dealer
or system administrator for more information.
OptionResult
Digital Carrier-Operated
Squelch (COS)
You hear any digital
traffic.
This feature filters out unwanted calls with low signal
strength or channels that have a higher than normal
background noise.
Analog Options
Tone Private Line (PL), Digital Private-Line (DPL),
and carrier squelch can be available
(preprogrammed) per channel.
ModeResult
Carrier squelch (C)You hear all traffic on a
channel.
Normal SquelchYou hear any digital
traffic having the correct
network access code.
Selective SwitchYou hear any digital
traffic having the correct
network access code and
correct talkgroup.
Using the PL Defeat Feature
This feature allows you to override any coded squelch
(DPL or PL) that might be preprogrammed to a
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channel. The radio will also unmute to any digital
Advanced Features
activity on a digital channel.
Place the preprogrammed PL Defeat switch in the
PL Defeat position.
One of the following scenarios occurs:
•You hear any activity on the channel.
•The radio is muted if no activity is present.
Note: When this feature is active, the Carrier
Squelch status indicator is displayed.
Digital PTT ID Support
This feature allows you to see the radio ID (number)
of the radio from whom you are currently receiving a
transmission. This ID, consisting up to a maximum of
eight characters, can be viewed by both the receiving
radio and the dispatcher.
Your radio’s ID number is also automatically sent
every time the PTT button is pressed. This is a perchannel feature. For digital voice transmissions, your
radio’s ID is sent continuously during the voice
message.
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Smart PTT Feature (Conventional Only)
Smart PTT is a per-personality, programmable
feature used in conventional radio systems to keep
radio users from talking over other radio
conversations.
When smart PTT is enabled in your radio, you cannot
transmit on an active channel.
If you try to transmit on an active smart-PTT channel,
you hear an alert tone, and the transmission is
inhibited. The LED lights up solid yellow to indicate
that the channel is busy.
The following table shows the variations of smart
PTT:
ModeDescription
Transmit Inhibit
on Busy
Channel with
Carrier
Transmit Inhibit
on Busy
Channel with
You cannot transmit if any traffic
is detected on the channel.
You cannot transmit on an active
channel with a squelch code or (if
secure-equipped) encryption key
other than your own. If the PL
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Advanced Features
ModeDescription
Wrong Squelch
Code
Quick-Key
Override
Viewing the IP Address
This feature displays the IP address.
1 Perform one of the following actions:
•Press the preprogrammed IP button.
•Press the Menu Select button directly below
IP.
The display shows the IP Address screen.
2
Press Exit to return to the Home screen.
code is the same as yours, the
transmission is not prevented.
This feature can work in
conjunction with either of the two
above variations. You can
override the transmit-inhibit state
by quick-keying the radio. In
other words, two PTT button
presses within the
preprogrammed time limit.
Transmit Inhibit
This feature is available for APCO 25 trunking, Type II
trunking and Conventional operations for all APX
radios.
When Transmit Inhibit feature is enabled, the radio
stops all transmission including voice and data. The
radio could receive messages but not replying the
acknowledgement request of the received message.
User could physically control the transmission of the
radio especially during operation in hazardous
environments with this feature. An environment is
considered hazardous when the power emitted by the
radio power amplifier could initiate an explosion or
other dangerous reactions.
When the Transmit Inhibit feature is disabled, the
radio functions according to its normal operations.
The radio sounds alert tone when user enters or exits
this feature and also when PTT is pressed.
Note: Acknowledgement of any messages required
from the radio is not transmitted if the Transmit
Inhibition is enabled.
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Advanced Features
66
Enabling Transmit Inhibition
Press the Transmit Inhibit programmable button.
Note: If the user has disabled TX Inhibit via the
menu and then moves the switch to the position
where TX Inhibit is enabled, the new value
overwrites the menu value.
The display shows Tx inhibit on. You hear a
sequence of short, low‐high tones to indicate
transmission is inhibited.
Pressing PTT triggers the radio sounds a constant
short, low‐pitched tone (reject tone).
Note: The status of the Transmit Inhibit does not
change after the radio powers up.
Disabling Transmit Inhibition
Press the Transmit Inhibit programmable button.
•
or to TxIn. Press the Menu Select button
below TxIn.
Note: If the user has disabled TX Inhibit via the
softkey and then moves the switch to the position
where TX Inhibit is enabled, the new value
overwrites the menu value.
The display shows Tx inhibit off. You hear a
sequence of short, high‐low tone (Transmit Inhibit
Off tone) to indicate transmission is back to normal
operation.
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A
Helpful Tips
Helpful Tips
maintenance should be performed only by
a qualified radio technician.
Radio Care
Caution:
•Your radio casting has a vent port that
allows for pressure equalization in the
radio. Never poke this vent with any
objects, such as needles, tweezers, or
screwdrivers.
•Do not disassemble the radio. This could
damage radio seals and result in leak
paths into the radio. Any radio
Cleaning Your Radio
Caution: Do not use solvents to clean your
radio as most chemicals may permanently
damage the radio housing and textures.
Do not submerge the radio in the detergent
solution.
To clean the external surfaces of your radio, follow
the procedure described next.
1 Combine one teaspoon of mild dishwashing
detergent to one gallon of water (0.5% solution).
2 Apply the solution sparingly with a stiff, non-
metallic, shortbristled brush, making sure excess
detergent does not get entrapped near the
connectors, controls or crevices. Dry the radio
thoroughly with a soft, lint-free cloth.
3 Clean battery contacts with a lint-free cloth to
remove dirt or grease.
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Proper Ways to Handle the Radio
Helpful Tips
•Do not pound, drop, or throw the radio
unnecessarily. Never carry the radio by the
antenna.
•Avoid subjecting the radio to an excess of liquids.
•Do not submerge the radio.
•Avoid subjecting the radio to corrosives, solvents
or chemicals.
•Do not disassemble the radio.
•Keep the accessory-connector cover in place until
ready to use the connector. Replace the cover
immediately once the accessory has been
disconnected.
Radio Service and Repair
Proper repair and maintenance procedures will
assure efficient operation and long life for this
product. A Motorola maintenance agreement will
provide expert service to keep this and all other
communication equipment in perfect operating
condition. A nationwide service organization is
provided by Motorola to support maintenance
services. Through its maintenance and installation
program, Motorola makes available the finest service
to those desiring reliable, continuous communications
68
on a contract basis. For a contract service agreement,
please contact your nearest Motorola service or sales
representative, or an authorized Motorola dealer.
Express Service Plus (ESP) is an optional extended
service coverage plan, which provides for the repair
of this product for an additional period of either one or
two years beyond the normal expiration date of the
standard warranty. For more information about ESP,
contact the Motorola Radio Support Center at 3761
South Central Avenue, Rockford, IL 61102 (800)
227-6772 / (847)725-4200.
Battery Care
Battery Charge Status
Your radio can indicate the battery’s charge status
through:
•the LED and sounds.
•the fuel gauge icon on the display.
LED and Sounds
When your battery is low:
•the LED blinks red when the PTT button is
pressed.
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Helpful Tips
•you hear a low-battery “chirp” (short, high-pitched
Fuel Gauge Icons
A blinking fuel gauge icon ( ) is displayed only when
the battery voltage drops to low level. In this case,
replace the battery with a fully charged one.
GaugeBattery Charge
tone).
76% to 100% full*
51% to 75%*
26% to 50%*
11% to 25%*
GaugeBattery Charge
10% or less (at 10%, the gauge
begins blinking)
*These are for IMPRES battery operation only.
Battery Recycling and Disposal
In the U.S. and Canada, Motorola participates in the
nationwide Rechargeable Battery Recycling
Corporation (RBRC) program for battery collection
and recycling. Many retailers and dealers participate
in this program.
For the of the drop-off facility closest to you, access
RBRC's Internet web site at www.rbrc.com or call
1-800-8-BATTERY. This internet site and telephone
number also provide other useful information
concerning recycling options for consumers,
businesses, and governmental agencies.
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Accessories
Accessories
The accessory link below is for APX radios. Not all
accessories are FCC certified to operate with all APX
models and/or bandsplits. Please refer to the specific
APX radio price pages for a list of FCC certified
accessories or contact your sales representative for
accessory compatibility.
http://www.motorolasolutions.com/APX
Note: Only the following programming cables are
compatible with the radios.
•APX DMR Port Programming Cable
(PMKN4012B)
•Test and Alignment Programming Cable
(PMKN4013C)
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Maritime Radio Use in the VHF Frequency Range
Maritime Radio Use in the VHF
Frequency Range
Special Channel Assignments
Emergency Channel
If you are in imminent and grave danger at sea and
require emergency assistance, use VHF Channel 16
to send a distress call to nearby vessels and the
United States Coast Guard. Transmit the following
information, in this order:
1 “MAYDAY, MAYDAY, MAYDAY.”
2 “THIS IS _____________________, CALL SIGN
__________.” State the name of the vessel in
distress 3 times, followed by the call sign or other
identification of the vessel, stated 3 times.
3 Repeat “MAYDAY” and the name of the vessel.
4 “WE ARE LOCATED AT
_______________________.” State the position
of the vessel in distress, using any information that
will help responders to locate you, e.g.:
•latitude and longitude
•bearing (state whether you are using true or
magnetic north)
•distance to a well-known landmark
•vessel course, speed or destination
5 State the nature of the distress.
6 Specify what kind of assistance you need.
7 State the number of persons on board and the
number needing medical attention, if any.
8 Mention any other information that would be
helpful to responders, such as type of vessel,
vessel length and/or tonnage, hull color, etc.
9 “OVER.”
10 Wait for a response.
11 If you do not receive an immediate response,
remain by the radio and repeat the transmission at
intervals until you receive a response. Be
prepared to follow any instructions given to you.
Operating Frequency Requirements
A radio designated for shipboard use must comply
with Federal Communications Commission Rule Part
80 as follows:
•on ships subject to Part II of Title III of the
Communications Act, the radio must be capable of
operating on the 156.800 MHz frequency.
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Maritime Radio Use in the VHF Frequency Range
72
•on ships subject to the Safety Convention, the
radio must be capable of operating:
•in the simplex mode on the ship station
transmitting frequencies specified in the
156.025 – 157.425 MHz frequency band, and
•in the semiduplex mode on the two frequency
channels specified in the table below.
Note:
Simplex channels 3, 21, 23, 61, 64, 81, 82, and 83
cannot be lawfully used by the general public in US
waters.
Additional information about operating requirements
in the Maritime Services can be obtained from the full
text of FCC Rule Part 80 and from the US Coast
Guard.
Table 1: VHF Marine Channel List
Chan
nel
Numb
er
1156.050160.550
TransmitReceive
Frequency (MHz)
2156.100160.700
*156.150160.750
4156.200160.800
5156.250160.850
6156.300–
7156.350160.950
8156.400–
9156.450156.450
10156.500156.500
11156.550156.550
12156.600156.600
13**156.650156.650
14156.700156.700
15**156.750156.750
16156.800156.800
17**156.850156.850
18156.900161.500
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Maritime Radio Use in the VHF Frequency Range
19156.950161.550
67**156.375156.375
20157.000161.600
*157.050161.650
22157.100161.700
*157.150161.750
24157.200161.800
25157.250161.850
26157.300161.950
27157.350161.950
28157.400162.000
60156.025160.625
*156.075160.675
62156.125160.725
63156.175160.775
*156.225160.825
65156.275160.875
66156.325160.925
68156.425156.425
69156.475156.475
71156.575156.575
72156.625–
73156.675156.675
74156.725156.725
75******
76******
77**156.875–
78156.925161.525
79156.975161.575
80157.025161.025
*157.025161.675
*157.125161.725
*157.175161.775
84157.225161.825
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85157.275161.875
Maritime Radio Use in the VHF Frequency Range
86157.325161.925
Technical Parameters for Interfacing External
Data Sources
87157.375161.975
88157.425162.025
Note:
* Simplex channels 3, 21, 23, 61, 64, 81, 82, and 83
cannot be lawfully used by the general public in US
waters.
** Low power (1 W) only.
*** Guard band.
Note: A – in the Receive column indicates that the
channel is transmit only.
Declaration of Compliance for the Use of
Distress and Safety Frequencies
The radio equipment does not employ a modulation
other than the internationally adopted modulation for
maritime use when it operates on the distress and
safety frequencies specified in RSS-182 Section 7.3.
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RS232USBSB9600
Input
Voltage
(Volts
Peak-to-
peak)
Max Data
Rate
Impedance5k ohm90 ohm120 ohm
18V3.6V5V
28 kb/s12 Mb/s9.6 kb/s
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Glossary
Glossary
This glossary is a list of specialized terms used in this
manual.
ACKAcknowledgment of
communication.
Active ChannelA channel that has traffic on it.
Analog SignalAn RF signal that has a
continuous nature rather than a
pulsed or discrete nature.
ARSAutomatic Registration Service
ASTRO 25Motorola standard for wireless
digital trunked communications.
ASTRO
Conventional
AutoscanA feature that allows the radio
Call AlertPrivately page an individual by
Motorola standard for wireless
digital conventional
communications.
to automatically scan the
members of a scan list.
sending an audible tone.
Carrier SquelchFeature that responds to the
presence of an RF carrier by
opening or unmuting (turning
on) a receiver’s audio circuit. A
squelch circuit silences the
radio when no signal is being
received so that the user does
not have to listen to “noise”.
Central Controller A software-controlled,
computer-driven device that
receives and generates data
for the trunked radios assigned
to it. It monitors and directs the
operations of the trunked
repeaters.
ChannelA group of characteristics such
as transmit/ receive frequency
pairs, radio parameters, and
encryption encoding.
Control ChannelIn a trunking system, one of the
channels that is used to
provide a continuous, twoway/
data communications path
between the central controller
and all radios on the system.
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Glossary
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ConventionalTypically refers to radio-to-
radio communications,
sometimes through a repeater
(see Trunking).
Conventional
Scan List
Digital Private
Line (DPL)
Digital SignalAn RF signal that has a pulsed,
DispatcherAn individual who has radio
Dynamic
Regrouping
FailsoftA feature that allows
A scan list that includes only
conventional channels.
A type of coded squelch using
data bursts. Similar to PL
except a digital code is used
instead of a tone.
or discrete, nature, rather than
a continuous nature.
system management duties.
A feature that allows the
dispatcher to temporarily
reassign selected radios to a
single special channel so they
can communicate with each
other.
communications to take place
even though the central
controller has failed. Each
trunked repeater in the system
transmits a data word informing
every radio that the system has
gone into failsoft.
FCCFederal Communications
Commission.
FMFrequency Modulation
Hang UpDisconnect.
Home screenThe first display information
after the radio completes its
self test.
IV&DIntegrated Voice and Data
LCDLiquid crystal display.
LEDLight-emitting diode.
Menu EntryA software-activated feature
shown at the bottom of the
display – selection of these
features is controlled by the
, , and buttons.
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Glossary
MonitorCheck channel activity by
pressing the Monitor button. If
the channel is clear, you hear
static. If the channel is in use,
you hear conversation. It also
serves as a way to check the
volume level of the radio, since
the radio “opens the squelch”
when the monitor button is
pressed.
Multi-Function
Knob
Network Access
Code
Non-Tactical/
Revert
It works as a power on/off
button, provides primary and
secondary functions like
volume change and mode
change.
Network Access Code (NAC)
operates on digital channels to
reduce voice channel
interference between adjacent
systems and sites.
The user talks on a
preprogrammed emergency
channel. The emergency alarm
is sent out on this same
channel.
PageA one-way alert, with audio
and/or display messages.
PersonalityA set of unique features
specific to a radio.
PINPersonal Identification Number
PreprogrammedRefers to a software feature
that has been activated by a
qualified radio technician.
Private
(Conversation)
Call
Private Line (PL)A sub-audible tone that is
ProgrammableRefers to a radio control that
PTTPush-To-Talk. The PTT button
A feature that lets you have a
private conversation with
another radio user in the
talkgroup.
transmitted such that only
receivers decoding the tone
receives it.
can have a radio feature
assigned to it.
engages the transmitter and
puts the radio in transmit
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Glossary
78
(send) operation when
pressed.
Radio Frequency
(RF)
RepeaterA conventional radio feature,
Selective SwitchAny digital P25 traffic having
SquelchSpecial electronic circuitry,
SSISynchronous Serial Interface
The part of the general
frequency spectrum between
the audio and infrared light
regions (about 10 kHz to
10,000,000 MHz).
where you talk through a
receive/transmit facility that retransmits received signals, in
order to improve
communications range and
coverage.
the correct Network Access
Code and the correct talkgroup.
added to the receiver of a
radio, that reduces, or cuts off,
unwanted signals before they
are heard in the speaker.
StandbyAn operating condition whereby
the radio’s speaker is muted
but still continues to receive
data.
Tactical/ NonRevert
TalkaroundBypass a repeater and talk
TalkgroupAn organization or group of
TrunkingThe automatic sharing of
Trunking Priority
Monitor Scan List
The user talks on the channel
that was selected before the
radio entered the emergency
state.
directly to another unit for easy
local unit-to-unit
communications.
radio users who communicate
with each other using the same
communication path.
communications paths between
a large number of users (see
Conventional).
A scan list that includes
talkgroups that are all from the
same trunking system.
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Glossary
ZoneA grouping of channels.
English
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Limited Warranty
Limited Warranty
applicable warranty period. All replaced parts of
Product shall become the property of MOTOROLA.
MOTOROLA COMMUNICATION PRODUCTS
I. WHAT THIS WARRANTY COVERS AND FOR
HOW LONG:
MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC. (“MOTOROLA”)
warrants the MOTOROLA manufactured
Communication Products listed below (“Product”)
against defects in material and workmanship under
normal use and service for a period of time from the
date of purchase as scheduled below:
ASTRO Portable UnitsOne (1) Year
Product Accessories12 Months
MOTOROLA, at its option, will at no charge either
repair the Product (with new or reconditioned parts),
replace it (with a new or reconditioned Product), or
refund the purchase price of the Product during the
warranty period provided it is returned in accordance
with the terms of this warranty. Replaced parts or
boards are warranted for the balance of the original
80
This express limited warranty is extended by
MOTOROLA to the original end user purchaser only
and is not assignable or transferable to any other
party. This is the complete warranty for the Product
manufactured by MOTOROLA. MOTOROLA
assumes no obligations or liability for additions or
modifications to this warranty unless made in writing
and signed by an officer of MOTOROLA.
Unless made in a separate agreement between
MOTOROLA and the original end user purchaser,
MOTOROLA does not warrant the installation,
maintenance or service of the Product.
MOTOROLA cannot be responsible in any way for
any ancillary equipment not furnished by MOTOROLA
which is attached to or used in connection with the
Product, or for operation of the Product with any
ancillary equipment, and all such equipment is
expressly excluded from this warranty. Because each
system which may use the Product is unique,
MOTOROLA disclaims liability for range, coverage, or
operation of the system as a whole under this
warranty.
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Limited Warranty
II. GENERAL PROVISIONS:
III. STATE LAW RIGHTS:
This warranty sets forth the full extent of
MOTOROLA'S responsibilities regarding the Product.
Repair, replacement or refund of the purchase price,
at MOTOROLA’s option, is the exclusive remedy.
THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN IN LIEU OF ALL
OTHER EXPRESS WARRANTIES. IMPLIED
WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION,
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE,
ARE LIMITED TO THE DURATION OF THIS
LIMITED WARRANTY. IN NO EVENT SHALL
MOTOROLA BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES IN
EXCESS OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE
PRODUCT, FOR ANY LOSS OF USE, LOSS OF
TIME, INCONVENIENCE, COMMERCIAL LOSS,
LOST PROFITS OR SAVINGS OR OTHER
INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR
INABILITY TO USE SUCH PRODUCT, TO THE
FULL EXTENT SUCH MAY BE DISCLAIMED BY
LAW.
SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION
OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LIMITATION ON
HOW LONG AN IMPLIED WARRANTY LASTS, SO
THE ABOVE LIMITATION OR EXCLUSIONS MAY
NOT APPLY.
This warranty gives specific legal rights, and there
may be other rights which may vary from state to
state.
IV. HOW TO GET WARRANTY SERVICE:
You must provide proof of purchase (bearing the date
of purchase and Product item serial number) in order
to receive warranty service and, also, deliver or send
the Product item, transportation and insurance
prepaid, to an authorized warranty service location.
Warranty service will be provided by MOTOROLA
through one of its authorized warranty service
locations. If you first contact the company which sold
you the Product (e.g., dealer or communication
service provider), it can facilitate your obtaining
warranty service. You can also call MOTOROLA at
1-800-927-2744 US/Canada.
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V. WHAT THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT
Limited Warranty
COVER:
1 Defects or damage resulting from use of the
Product in other than its normal and customary
manner.
2 Defects or damage from misuse, accident, water,
or neglect.
3 Defects or damage from improper testing,
operation, maintenance, installation, alteration,
modification, or adjustment.
4 Breakage or damage to antennas unless caused
directly by defects in material workmanship.
5 A Product subjected to unauthorized Product
modifications, disassembles or repairs (including,
without limitation, the addition to the Product of
non-MOTOROLA supplied equipment) which
adversely affect performance of the Product or
interfere with MOTOROLA's normal warranty
inspection and testing of the Product to verify any
warranty claim.
6 Product which has had the serial number removed
or made illegible.
7 Rechargeable batteries if:
82
•any of the seals on the battery enclosure of
cells are broken or show evidence of
tampering.
•the damage or defect is caused by charging or
using the battery in equipment or service other
than the Product for which it is specified.
8 Freight costs to the repair depot.
9 A Product which, due to illegal or unauthorized
alteration of the software/firmware in the Product,
does not function in accordance with
MOTOROLA’s published specifications or the FCC
certification labeling in effect for the Product at the
time the Product was initially distributed from
MOTOROLA.
10 Scratches or other cosmetic damage to Product
surfaces that does not affect the operation of the
Product.
11 Normal and customary wear and tear.
VI. PATENT AND SOFTWARE PROVISIONS:
MOTOROLA will defend, at its own expense, any suit
brought against the end user purchaser to the extent
that it is based on a claim that the Product or parts
infringe a United States patent, and MOTOROLA will
pay those costs and damages finally awarded against
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Page 87
Limited Warranty
the end user purchaser in any such suit which are
attributable to any such claim, but such defense and
payments are conditioned on the following:
1 that MOTOROLA will be notified promptly in
writing by such purchaser of any notice of such
claim,
2 that MOTOROLA will have sole control of the
defense of such suit and all negotiations for its
settlement or compromise, and
3 should the Product or parts become, or in
MOTOROLA’s opinion be likely to become, the
subject of a claim of infringement of a United
States patent, that such purchaser will permit
MOTOROLA, at its option and expense, either to
procure for such purchaser the right to continue
using the Product or parts or to replace or modify
the same so that it becomes non-infringing or to
grant such purchaser a credit for the Product or
parts as depreciated and accept its return. The
depreciation will be an equal amount per year over
the lifetime of the Product or parts as established
by MOTOROLA.
MOTOROLA will have no liability with respect to any
claim of patent infringement which is based upon the
combination of the Product or parts furnished
hereunder with software, apparatus or devices not
furnished by MOTOROLA, nor will MOTOROLA have
any liability for the use of ancillary equipment or
software not furnished by MOTOROLA which is
attached to or used in connection with the Product.
The foregoing states the entire liability of
MOTOROLA with respect to infringement of patents
by the Product or any parts thereof.
Laws in the United States and other countries
preserve for MOTOROLA certain exclusive rights for
copyrighted MOTOROLA software such as the
exclusive rights to reproduce in copies and distribute
copies of such MOTOROLA software. MOTOROLA
software may be used in only the Product in which
the software was originally embodied and such
software in such Product may not be replaced,
copied, distributed, modified in any way, or used to
produce any derivative thereof. No other use
including, without limitation, alteration, modification,
reproduction, distribution, or reverse engineering of
such MOTOROLA software or exercise of rights in
such MOTOROLA software is permitted. No license is
granted by implication, estoppel or otherwise under
MOTOROLA patent rights or copyrights.
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VII. GOVERNING LAW:
Limited Warranty
This Warranty is governed by the laws of the State of
Illinois, U.S.A.
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Motorola Solutions, Inc.
1303 East Algonquin Road
Schaumburg, Illinois 60196 U.S.A.