Some of contents are subject to change without notice.
DESCRIPTION
M2S56D20AKT is a 4-bank x 16,777,216-word x 4-bit,
M2S56D30AKT is a 4-bank x 8,388,608-word x 8-bit,
M2S56D40AKT is a 4-bank x 4,194,304-word x 16-bit,
double data rate synchronous DRAM, with SSTL_2 interface. All control and address signals are
referenced to the rising edge of CLK. Input data is registered on both edges of data strobe, and output
data and data strobe are referenced on both edges of CLK. The M2S56D20/30/40AKT achieves very
high speed data rate up to 133MHz, and are suitable for main memory in computer systems.
FEATURES
- Vdd=Vddq=2.5V+0.2V
- Double data rate architecture;
two data transfers per clock cycle
- Bidirectional, data strobe (DQS) is transmitted/received with data
- Differential clock inputs (CLK and /CLK)
- DLL aligns DQ and DQS transitions
with CLK transitions edges of DQS
- Commands entered on each positive CLK edge;
- data and data mask referenced to both edges of DQS
- 4 bank operation controlled by BA0, BA1 (Bank Address)
Clock: CLK and /CLK are differential clock inputs. All address and control
input signals are sampled on the crossing of the positive edge of CLK and
CLK, /CLKInput
CKEInput
/CSInputChip Select: When /CS is high, any command means No Operation.
/RAS, /CAS, /WEInputCombination of /RAS, /CAS, /WE defines basic commands.
A0-12Input
negative edge of /CLK. Output (read) data is referenced to the crossings of
CLK and /CLK (both directions of crossing).
Clock Enable: CKE controls internal clock. When CKE is low, internal clock
for the following cycle is ceased. CKE is also used to select auto / self refresh.
After self refresh mode is started, CKE becomes asynchronous input. Self refresh
is maintained as long as CKE is low.
A0-11 specify the Row / Column Address in conjunction with BA0,1. The
Row Address is specified by A0-12. The Column Address is specified by
A0-9,11(x4), A0-9(x8) and A0-8(x16). A10 is also used to indicate precharge
option. When A10 is high at a read / write command, an auto precharge is
performed. When A10 is high at a precharge command, all banks are
precharged.
BA0,1Input
DQ0-15(x16),
DQ0-7(x8),
DQ0-3(x4),
DQS
DM
Vdd, VssPower SupplyPower Supply for the memory array and peripheral circuitry.
VddQ, VssQPower SupplyVddQ and VssQ are supplied to the Output Buffers only.
VrefInputSSTL_2 reference voltage.
Input / Output
Input / Output
Input
Bank Address: BA0,1 specifies one of four banks to which a command is
applied. BA0,1 must be set with ACT, PRE, READ, WRITE commands.
Data Input/Output: Data bus
Data Strobe: Output with read data, input with write data. Edge-aligned
with read data, centered in write data. Used to capture write data.
For the x16, LDQS corresponds to the data on DQ0-DQ7; UDQS
correspond to the data on DQ8-DQ15
Input Data Mask: DM is an input mask signal for write data. Input data
is masked when DM is sampled HIGH along with that input data
during a WRITE access. DM is sampled on both edges of DQS.
Although DM pins are input only, the DM loading matches the DQ
and DQS loading. For the x16, LDM corresponds to the data on DQ0-DQ7;
UDM corresponds to the data on DQ8-DQ15.
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC
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DDR SDRAM (Rev.1.0)
MITSUBISHI LSIs
Jul. '01 Preliminary
BLOCK DIAGRAM
DLL
Memory
Array
Bank #0
Memory
Array
Bank #1
M2S56D20/ 30/ 40AKT
256M Double Data Rate Synchronous DRAM
DQ0 - 15
I/O Buffer
Memory
Array
Bank #2
UDQS,LDQS
QS Buffer
Memory
Array
Bank #3
Mode Register
Address Buffer
A0-12
BA0,1
Type Designation Code
M 2 S 56 D 3 0 A TP –75A
Control Circuitry
Control Signal Buffer
Clock Buffer
/CS/RAS /CAS/ WEUDM,
CLKCKE
/CLK
This rule is applied to only Synchronous DRAM family.
Speed Grade 10: 125MHz@CL=2.5,100MHz@CL=2.0
75: 133 MHz@CL=2.5,100MHz@CL=2.0
75A: 133MHz@CL=2.5,133MHz@CL=2.0
Package Type TP: TSOP(II)
Process Generation
Function Reserved for Future Use
Organization 2n2: x4, 3: x8, 4: x16
D DR Synchronous DRAM
Density 56: 256M bits
Interface V:LVTTL, S:SSTL_3, _2
Memory Style (DRAM)
Mitsubishi Main Designation
LDM
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M2S56D20/ 30/ 40AKT
256M Double Data Rate Synchronous DRAM
BASIC FUNCTIONS
The M2S56D20/30/40AKT provides basic functions, bank (row) activate, burst read / write, bank
(row) precharge, and auto / self refresh. Each command is defined by control signals of /RAS,
/CAS and /WE at CLK rising edge. In addition to 3 signals, /CS ,CKE and A10 are used as chip
select, refresh option, and precharge option, respectively. To know the detailed definition of
commands, please see the command truth table.
/CLK
CLK
/CS
/RAS
/CAS
/WE
CKE
A10
Chip Select : L=select, H=deselect
Command
Command
Command
Refresh Option @refresh command
Precharge Option @precharge or read/write command
define basic commands
Activate (ACT) [/RAS =L, /CAS =/WE =H]
ACT command activates a row in an idle bank indicated by BA.
Read (READ) [/RAS =H, /CAS =L, /WE =H]
READ command starts burst read from the active bank indicated by BA. First output data appears after
/CAS latency. When A10 =H at this command, the bank is deactivated after the burst read (autoprecharge, READA)
Write (WRITE) [/RAS =H, /CAS =/WE =L]
WRITE command starts burst write to the active bank indicated by BA. Total data length to be written
is set by burst length. When A10 =H at this command, the bank is deactivated after the burst write
(auto-precharge, WRITEA)
Precharge (PRE) [/RAS =L, /CAS =H, /WE =L]
PRE command deactivates the active bank indicated by BA. This command also terminates burst read
/write operation. When A10 =H at this command, all banks are deactivated (precharge all, PREA ).
Auto-Refresh (REFA) [/RAS =/CAS =L, /WE =CKE =H]
REFA command starts auto-refresh cycle. Refresh address including bank address are generated
internally. After this command, the banks are precharged automatically.
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DDR SDRAM (Rev.1.0)
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M2S56D20/ 30/ 40AKT
256M Double Data Rate Synchronous DRAM
COMMAND TRUTH TABLE
COMMANDMNEMONIC
DeselectDESELHXHXXXXXX
No OperationNOPHXLHHHXXX
Row Address Entry &
Bank Activate
Single Bank PrechargePREHHLLHLVLX
Precharge All Banks
Column Address Entry
& Write
Column Address Entry
& Write with
Auto-Precharge
Column Address Entry
& Read
Column Address Entry
& Read with
Auto-Precharge
ACTHHLLHHVVV
PREAHHLLHLHX
WRITEHHLHLLVLV
WRITEAHHLHLLVHV
READHHLHLHVLV
READAHHLHLHVHV
CKE
n-1
CKE
n
/CS/RAS/CAS/WEBA0,1
X
A10
/AP
A0-9,
11-12
note
Auto-RefreshREFAHHLLLHXXX
Self-Refresh EntryREFSHLLLLHXXX
Self-Refresh ExitREFSX
Burst TerminateTERMHHLHHLXXX
Mode Register SetMRSHHLLLLLLV
H=High Level, L=Low Level, V=Valid, X=Don't Care, n=CLK cycle number
NOTE:
1. Applies only to read bursts with autoprecharge disabled; this co mmand is undefined (and should not be used) for
read bursts with autoprecharge enabled, and for write bursts.
2. BA0 -BA1 select either the Base or the Extended Mode Register (BA0 = 0, BA1 = 0 selects Mode Register;BA0=1 ,
BA1 = 0 selects Extended Mode Register; other combinations of BA0 -BA1 are reserved; A0-A12 provide the
op-code to be written to the selected Mode Register.
LHHXXXXXX
LHLHHHXXX
1
2
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DDR SDRAM (Rev.1.0)
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Jul. '01 Preliminary
M2S56D20/ 30/ 40AKT
256M Double Data Rate Synchronous DRAM
FUNCTION TRUTH TABLE
Current State/CS /RAS /CAS /WE AddressCommandActionNotes
IDLEHXXXXDESELNOP
LHHHXNOPNOP
LHHLBATERMILLEGAL2
LHLXBA, CA, A10READ / WRITEILLEGAL2
LLHHBA, RAACTBank Active, Latch RA
LLHLBA, A10PRE / PREANOP4
LLLHXREFAAuto-Refresh5
LLLL
ROW ACTIVEHXXXXDESELNOP
LHHHXNOPNOP
LHHLBATERMNOP
LHLHBA, CA, A10READ / READA
LHLLBA, CA, A10WRITE / WRITEA
LLHHBA, RAACTBank Active / ILLEGAL2
LLHLBA, A10PRE / PREAPrecharge / Precharge All
LLLHXREFAILLEGAL
LLLL
READ(Auto-
Precharge
Disabled)
HXXXXDESELNOP (Continue Burst to END)
LHHHXNOPNOP (Continue Burst to END)
LHHLBATERMTerminate Burst
LHLHBA, CA, A10READ / READA
LHLLBA, CA, A10WRITE / WRITEAILLEGAL
LLHHBA, RAACTBank Active / ILLEGAL2
LLHLBA, A10PRE / PREATerminate Burst, Precharge
LLLHXREFAILLEGAL
LLLL
Op-Code, ModeAdd
Op-Code, ModeAdd
Op-Code, ModeAdd
MRSMode Register Set5
Begin Read, Latch CA, Determine
Auto-Precharge
Begin Write, Latch CA, Determine
Auto-Precharge
MRSILLEGAL
Terminate Burst, Latch CA, Begin
New Read, Determine AutoPrecharge
MRSILLEGAL
3
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MITSUBISHI LSIs
Jul. '01 Preliminary
M2S56D20/ 30/ 40AKT
256M Double Data Rate Synchronous DRAM
FUNCTION TRUTH TABLE (continued)
Current State/CS /RAS /CAS /WE AddressCommandActionNotes
WRITE(Auto-
Precharge
Disabled)
READ with
Auto-Precharge
WRITE with
Auto-Precharge
HXXXXDESELNOP (Continue Burst to END)
LHHHXNOPNOP (Continue Burst to END)
LHHLBATERMILLEGAL
HXXXXDESELNOP (Continue Burst to END)
LHHHXNOPNOP (Continue Burst to END)
LHHLBATERMILLEGAL
LHLHBA, CA, A10READ / READAILLEGAL for Same Bank6
LHLLBA, CA, A10WRITE / WRITEAILLEGAL for Same Bank 6
LLHHBA, RAACTBank Active / ILLEGAL2
LLHLBA, A10PRE / PREAPrecharge / ILLEGAL2
LLLHXREFAILLEGAL
LLLL
HXXXXDESELNOP (Continue Burst to END)
LHHHXNOPNOP (Continue Burst to END)
LHHLBATERMILLEGAL
LHLHBA, CA, A10READ / READAILLEGAL for Same Bank 7
LHLLBA, CA, A10WRITE / WRITEAILLEGAL for Same Bank 7
LLHHBA, RAACTBank Active / ILLEGAL2
Current State/CS /RAS /CAS /WE AddressCommandActionNotes
REFRESHINGHXXXXDESELNOP (Idle after tRC)
LHHHXNOPNOP (Idle after tRC)
LHHLBATERMILLEGAL
LHLXBA, CA, A10READ / WRITEILLEGAL
LLHHBA, RAACTILLEGAL
LLHLBA, A10PRE / PREAILLEGAL
LLLHXREFAILLEGAL
Op-Code, ModeAdd
Op-Code, ModeAdd
MRSILLEGAL
MRSILLEGAL
MODE
REGISTER
SETTING
LLLL
HXXXXDESELNOP (Row Active after tRSC)
LHHHXNOPNOP (Row Active after tRSC)
LHHLBATERMILLEGAL
LHLXBA, CA, A10READ / WRITEILLEGAL
LLHHBA, RAACTILLEGAL
LLHLBA, A10PRE / PREAILLEGAL
LLLHXREFAILLEGAL
1. All entries assume that CKE was High during the preceding clock cycle and the current clock cycle.
2. ILLEGAL to bank in specified state; function may be legal in the bank indicated by BA, depending on the state of
that bank.
3. Must satisfy bus contention, bus turn around, write recovery requirements.
4. NOP to bank precharging or in idle state. May precharge bank indicated by BA.
5. ILLEGAL if any bank is not idle.
6. Refer to Read with Auto -Precharge in page 24.
7. Refer to Write with Auto-Precharge in page 26.
ILLEGAL = Device operation and/or data-integrity are not guaranteed.
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DDR SDRAM (Rev.1.0)
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FUNCTION TRUTH TABLE for CKE
Current StateCKE n-1 CKE n/CS/RAS/CAS/WE AddressActionNotes
SELF-
REFRESHING
POWER
DOWN
ALL BANKS
IDLE
HXXXXXXINVALID1
LHHXXXXExit Self-Refresh (Idle after tRC)1
LHLHHHXExit Self-Refresh (Idle after tRC)1
LHLHHLXILLEGAL1
LHLHLXXILLEGAL1
LHLLXXXILLEGAL1
LLXXXXXNOP (Maintain Self-Refresh)1
HXXXXXXINVALID
LHXXXXXExit Power Down to Idle
LLXXXXXNOP (Maintain Self-Refresh)
HHXXXXXRefer to Function Truth Table2
HLLLLHXEnter Self-Refresh2
M2S56D20/ 30/ 40AKT
256M Double Data Rate Synchronous DRAM
HLHXXXXEnter Power Down2
HLLHHHXEnter Power Down2
HLLHHLXILLEGAL2
HLLHLXXILLEGAL2
HLLLXXXILLEGAL2
LXXXXXXRefer to Current State =Power Down2
ANY STATE
other than listed
above
HHXXXXXRefer to Function Truth Table
HLXXXXXBegin CLK Suspend at Next Cycle3
LHXXXXXExit CLK Suspend at Next Cycle3
LLXXXXXMaintain CLK Suspend
ABBREVIATIONS:
H=High Level, L=Low Level, X=Don't Care
NOTES:
1. CKE Low to High transition will re-enable CLK and other inputs asynchronously.
A minimum setup time must be satisfied before any command other than EXIT.
2. Power-Down and Self-Refresh can be entered only from the All Banks Idle State.
3. Must be legal command.
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SIMPLIFIED STATE DIAGRAM
POWER
APPLIED
POWER
ON
PREA
MODE
REGISTER
SET
PRE
CHARGE
ALL
MRS
MRS
Active
Power
Down
M2S56D20/ 30/ 40AKT
256M Double Data Rate Synchronous DRAM
SELF
REFRESH
REFS
REFSX
AUTO
REFRESH
POWER
DOWN
CKEL
IDLE
ACT
REFA
CKEL
CKEH
CKEH
ROW
ACTIVE
WRITEREAD
WRITE
WRITEA
WRITE
WRITEAREADA
WRITEA
PREPRE
PRE
READA
READ
READA
READ
READA
PRE
CHARGE
BURST
STOP
READ
TERM
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC
Automatic Sequence
Command Sequence
12
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MITSUBISHI LSIs
Jul. '01 Preliminary
256M Double Data Rate Synchronous DRAM
M2S56D20/ 30/ 40AKT
POWER ON SEQUENCE
Before starting normal operation, the following power on sequence is necessary to prevent a
SDRAM from damaged or multifunctioning.
1. Apply VDD before or the same time as VDDQ
2. Apply VDDQ before or at the same time as VTT & Vref
3. Maintain stable condition for 200us after stable power and CLK, apply NOP or DSEL
4. Issue precharge command for all banks of the device
5. Issue EMRS
6. Issue MRS for the Mode Register and to reset the DLL
7. Issue 2 or more Auto Refresh commands
8. Maintain stable condition for 200 cycle
After these sequence, the DDR SDRAM is idle state and ready for normal operation.
MODE REGISTER
Burst Length, Burst Type and /CAS Latency can be
programmed by setting the mode register (MRS). The mode
register stores these data until the next MRS command, which
may be issued when both banks are in idle state. After tMRD
from a MRS command, the DDR SDRAM is ready for new
command.
CLK
/CLK
/CS
/RAS
/CAS
/WE
BA1 BA0 A12 A11 A10 A9A8 A7A6A5 A4A3 A2A1A0
000000DR0BT
/CAS Latency
DLL Reset
Latency
Mode
CL
0 0 0R
0 0 1R
0 1 02
0 1 1R
1 0 0R
1 0 1R
1 1 02.5
1 1 1R
0NO
1YES
LTMODEBL
Burst
Length
Burst Type
R: Reserved for Future Use
BA0
BA1
A11-A0
BL
0 0 0RR
0 0 122
0 1 044
0 1 188
1 0 0RR
1 0 1RR
1 1 0RR
1 1 1RR
BT=0BT=1
0Sequential
1Interleaved
V
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M2S56D20/ 30/ 40AKT
256M Double Data Rate Synchronous DRAM
EXTENDED MODE REGISTER
DLL disable / enable mode can be programmed by setting the extended
mode register (EMRS). The extended mode register stores these data
until the next EMRS command, which may be issued when all banks are
in idle state. After tMRD from a EMRS command, the DDR SDRAM is
ready for new command.
BA1 BA0 A12 A11 A10 A9A8A7A6A5A4A3A2A1A0
0100000000000DSDD
DLL Disable
CLK
/CLK
/CS
/RAS
/CAS
/WE
BA0
BA1
A11-A0
V
0DLL Enable
1DLL Disable
Drive
Strength
0Normal
1Weak
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/CLK
CLK
Command
Address
DQS
DQ
CL= 2
BL= 4
Initial AddressBL
A2A1A0
ReadWrite
/CAS
Latency
M2S56D20/ 30/ 40AKT
256M Double Data Rate Synchronous DRAM
YY
Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3D0 D1 D2 D3
Burst
Length
Column Addressing
SequentialInterleaved
Burst
Length
000
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
-00
-01
-10
-11
--0
--1
0123456701234567
1234567010325476
2345670123016745
3456701232107654
8
4567012345670123
5670123454761032
6701234567452301
7012
0123
1230
4
2301
30
01
2
10
34563210
12
7654
0123
1032
2301
32
01
10
10
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Jul. '01 Preliminary
256M Double Data Rate Synchronous DRAM
M2S56D20/ 30/ 40AKT
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
SymbolParameterConditionsRatingsUnit
VddSupply Voltagewith respect to Vss-0.5 ~ 3.7V
VddQSupply Voltage for Outputwith respect to VssQ-0.5 ~ 3.7V
VIInput Voltagewith respect to Vss-0.5 ~ Vdd+0.5V
VOOutput Voltagewith respect to VssQ-0.5 ~ VddQ+0.5V
tWTRInternal Write to Read Command Delay111tCK
tXSNR Exit Self Ref. to non-Read command757580ns
tXSRD Exit Self Ref. to -Read command200200200tCK
tXPNR Exit Power down to command111tCK
tXPRD Exit Power down to -Read command111tCK18
tREFIAverage Periodic Refresh interval7.87.87.8
-10
UnitNotesSymbolAC Characteristics Parameter
s17
µ
Output Load Condition
VTT =VREF
OUT
V
Zo=50Ω
30pF
50Ω
VREF
DQS
VREF
DQ
VREF
Output Timing
Measurement
Reference Point
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M2S56D20/ 30/ 40AKT
256M Double Data Rate Synchronous DRAM
Notes
1. All voltages referenced to Vss.
2. Tests for AC timing, IDD, and electrical, AC and DC characteristics, may be conducted at nominal reference/supply
voltage levels, but the related specifications and device operation are guaranteed for the full voltage range specified.
3. AC timing and IDD tests may use a VIL to VIH swing of up to 1.5V in the test environment, but input timing is still
referenced to VREF (or to the crossing point for CK//CK), and parameter specifications are guaranteed for the
specified AC input levels under normal use conditions. The minimum slew rate for the input signals is 1V/ns in the
range between VIL(AC) and VIH(AC).
4. The AC and DC input level specifications are as defined in th e SSTL_2 Standard (i.e. the receiver will effectively
switch as a result of the signal crossing the AC input level, and will remain in that state as long as the signal does not
ring back above (below) the DC input LOW (HIGH) level.
5. VREF is expected to be equal to 0.5*VddQ of the transmitting device, and to track variations in the DC level of the
same. Peak-to-peak noise on VREF may not exceed +2% of the DC value.
6. VTT is not applied directly to the device. VTT is a system su pply for signal termination resistors, is expected to be
set equal to VREF, and must track variations in the DC level of VREF.
7. VID is the magnitude of the difference between the input level on CLK and the input level on /CLK.
8. The value of VIX is expected to equal 0.5*VddQ of the transmitting device and must track variations in the DC level
of the same.
9. Enables on-chip refresh and address counters.
10. IDD specifications are tested after the device is properly initialized.
11. This parameter is sampled. VddQ = 2.5V+0.2V, Vdd = 2.5V + 0.2V , f = 100 MHz, Ta = 25oC, VOUT(DC) =
VddQ/2, VOUT(PEAK TO PEAK) = 25mV. DM inputs are grouped with I/O pins - reflecting the fact that they are
matched in loading (to facilitate trace matching at the board level).
12. The CLK//CLK input reference level (for timing referenced to CLK//CLK) is the point at which CLK and /CLK
cross; the input reference level for signals other than CLK//CLK, is VREF.
13. Inputs are not recognized as valid until VREF stabilizes. Exception: during the period before VREF stabilizes,
CKE< 0.3VddQ is recognized as LOW.
14. t HZ and tLZ transitions occur in the same access time windows as valid data transitions. These parameters are not
referenced to a specific voltage level, but specify when the device output is no longer driving (HZ), or begins driving
(LZ).
15. The maximum limit for this parameter is not a device limit. The device will operate with a greater value for this
parameter, but system performance (bus turnaround) will degrade accordingly.
16. The specific requirement is that DQS be valid (HIGH, LOW, or at some point on a valid transition) on or before
this CLK edge. A valid transition is defined as monotonic, and meeting the input slew rate specifications of the device.
When no writes were previously in progress on the bus, DQS will be transitioning from High-Z to logic LOW. If a
previous write was in progress, DQS could be HIGH, LOW, or transitioning from HIGH to LOW at this time,
depending on tDQSS.
17. A maximum of eight AUTO REFRESH commands can be posted to any given DDR SDRAM device.
18. tXPRD should be 200 tCLK in the condition of the unstable CLK operation during the power down mode.
19. For command/address and CK & /CK slew rate > 1.0V/ns.
20. IDD7 : Operating current:Four Bank
For Bank are being interleaved with tRC(min),Burst Mode,Address and Control inputs on NOP edge are not
changing.Iout = 0mA
Timing patterns:
tCK=min,tRRD=2*tCK,BL=4,tRCD=3*tCK,Read with Autoprecharge
Read:A0 N A1 R0 A2 R1 N R3 A0 N A1 R0 – repeat the same timing with random address changing
*100% of data changing at every burst
Legend: A=Activate,R=Read,P=Precharge,N=NOP
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DDR SDRAM (Rev.1.0)
MITSUBISHI LSIs
Jul. '01 Preliminary
Read Operation
/CLK
CLK
Cmd &
Add.
tRPRE
DQS
DQ
Write Operation / tDQSS=max.
tDQSCK
tQH
M2S56D20/ 30/ 40AKT
256M Double Data Rate Synchronous DRAM
tCLtCHtCK
tIStIH
Valid Data
tRPST
tDQSQ
tAC
VREF
/CLK
CLK
tDQSS
tWPRES
DQS
tWPRE
DQ
Write Operation / tDQSS=min.
/CLK
CLK
DQS
tDQSS
tWPRES
tWPRE
tDSS
tDQSLtDQSH
tDStDH
tDSH
tDQSLtDQSH
tWPST
tWPST
DQ
tDStDH
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M2S56D20/ 30/ 40AKT
256M Double Data Rate Synchronous DRAM
OPERATIONAL DESCRIPTION
BANK ACTIVATE
The DDR SDRAM has four independent banks. Each bank is activated by the ACT command with
the bank addresses (BA0,1). A row is indicated by the row address A12-0. The minimum activation
interval between one bank and the other bank is tRRD.
PRECHARGE
The PRE command deactivates the bank indicated by BA0,1. When multiple banks are active, the
precharge all command (PREA,PRE+A10=H) is available to deactivate them at the same time. After
tRP from the precharge, an ACT command to the same bank can be issued.
Bank Activation and Precharge All (BL=8, CL=2)
/CLK
CLK
2 ACT command / tRCmin
tRCmin
Command
A0-9,11
ACT
tRRD
Xa
ACT
Xb
READ
Y
tRAS
PRE
ACT
tRP
Xb
A10
BA0,1
Xa
00
tRCD
01
Xb
0
00
BL/2
1
Xb
01
DQS
Qa0
DQ
Qa1 Qa2 Qa3 Qa4 Qa5 Qa6 Qa7
Precharge all
A precharge command can be issued at BL/2 from a read command without data loss.
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M2S56D20/ 30/ 40AKT
256M Double Data Rate Synchronous DRAM
READ
After tRCD from the bank activation, a READ command can be issued. 1st Output data is available
after the /CAS Latency from the READ, followed by (BL-1) consecutive data when the Burst Length
is BL. The start address is specified by A11,A9-A0(x4)/A9 -A0(x8)/A8-A0(x16), and the address
sequence of burst data is defined by the Burst Type. A READ command may be applied to any
active bank, so the row precharge time (tRP) can be hidden behind continuous output data by
interleaving the multiple banks. When A10 is high at a READ command, the auto-precharge
(READA) is performed. Any command(READ,WRITE,PRE,ACT) to the same bank is inhibited till
the internal precharge is complete. The internal precharge starts at BL/2 after READA. The next
ACT command can be issued after (BL/2+tRP) from the previous READA.
After tRCD from the bank activation, a WRITE command can be issued. 1st input data is set from
the WRITE command with data strobe input, following (BL-1) data are written into RAM, when
the Burst Length is BL. The start address is specified by A11,A9-A0(x4)/A9-A0(x8)/A8-A0(x16),
and the address sequence of burst data is defined by the Burst Type. A WRITE command may be
applied to any active bank, so the row precharge time (tRP) can be hidden behind continuous input
data by interleaving the multiple banks. From the last data to the PRE command, the write recovery
time (tWRP) is required. When A10 is high at a WRITE command, the auto-precharge(WRITEA) is
performed. Any command(READ,WRITE,PRE,ACT) to the same bank is inhibited till the internal
precharge is complete. The next ACT command can be issued after tDAL from the last input data
cycle.
Burst read operation can be interrupted by precharge of the same bank. READ to PRE interval is
minimum 1 CLK. A PRE command to output disable latency is equivalent to the /CAS Latency.
As a result, READ to PRE interval determines valid data length to be output. The figure below
shows examples of BL=8.
Read Interrupted by Precharge (BL=8)
/CLK
CLK
CL=2.5
Command
DQS
DQ
Command
DQS
READPRE
PREREAD
Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5
DQ
Command
DQS
DQ
Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3
READ PRE
Q0 Q1
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC
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DDR SDRAM (Rev.1.0)
MITSUBISHI LSIs
Jul. '01 Preliminary
Command
Command
CL=2.0
Command
/CLK
CLK
DQS
DQ
DQS
DQ
DQS
DQ
M2S56D20/ 30/ 40AKT
256M Double Data Rate Synchronous DRAM
Read Interrupted by Precharge (BL=8)
PREREAD
Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5
READ
READ PRE
PRE
Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3
Q0 Q1
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC
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DDR SDRAM (Rev.1.0)
MITSUBISHI LSIs
Jul. '01 Preliminary
M2S56D20/ 30/ 40AKT
256M Double Data Rate Synchronous DRAM
[Read Interrupted by Burst Stop]
Burst read operation can be interrupted by a burst stop command(TERM). READ to TERM interval
is minimum 1 CLK. A TERM command to output disable latency is equivalent to the /CAS Latency.
As a result, READ to TERM interval determines valid data length to be output. The figure below
shows examples of BL=8.
Read Interrupted by TERM (BL=8)
/CLK
CLK
Command
DQS
DQ
Command
READ
READ
TERM
Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5
TERM
CL=2.5
CL=2.0
DQS
DQ
Command
DQS
DQ
Command
DQS
DQ
Command
DQS
DQ
Command
DQS
TERM
READ
READ
READ TERM
Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3
Q0 Q1
TERMREAD
Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5
TERM
Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3
DQ
Q0 Q1
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC
29
DDR SDRAM (Rev.1.0)
MITSUBISHI LSIs
Jul. '01 Preliminary
[Read Interrupted by Write with TERM]
Read Interrupted by TERM (BL=8)
/CLK
CLK
CL=2.5
CL=2.0
Command
DQS
DQ
Command
DQS
DQ
READTERM
READTERM
M2S56D20/ 30/ 40AKT
256M Double Data Rate Synchronous DRAM
WRITE
Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3
WRITE
Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3
D 0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5
D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC
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DDR SDRAM (Rev.1.0)
MITSUBISHI LSIs
Jul. '01 Preliminary
M2S56D20/ 30/ 40AKT
256M Double Data Rate Synchronous DRAM
[Write interrupted by Write]
Burst write operation can be interrupted by write of any bank. Random column access is allowed.
WRITE to WRITE interval is minimum 1 CLK.
Write Interrupted by Write (BL=8)
/CLK
CLK
Command
A0-9,11
A10
BA0,1
DQS
WRITE
Yi
0
00
WRITE
Yj
0
00
WRITE
Yk
0
10
WRITE
Yl
0
00
DQ
Dai1Daj1Daj3Dak1Dak3Dak5Dal1
Daj0Daj2
Dai0
Dal2 Dal3Dal5 Dal6 Dal7Dal4Dal0Dak4Dak2Dak0
[Write interrupted by Read]
Burst write operation can be interrupted by read of the same or the other bank. Random column
access is allowed. Internal WRITE to READ command interval(tWTR) is minimum 1 CLK. The
input data on DQ at the interrupting READ cycle is "don't care". tWTR is referenced from the first
positive edge after the last data input.
Write Interrupted by Read (BL=8, CL=2.5)
/CLK
CLK
Command
A0-9,11
A10
BA0,1
WRITE
Yi
0
00
READ
Yj
0
00
DM
DQ
tWTR
Dai0 Dai1Qaj0 Qaj1 Qaj2 Qaj3QSQaj4 Qaj5 Qaj6 Qaj7
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC
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DDR SDRAM (Rev.1.0)
MITSUBISHI LSIs
Jul. '01 Preliminary
M2S56D20/ 30/ 40AKT
256M Double Data Rate Synchronous DRAM
[Write interrupted by Precharge]
Burst write operation can be interrupted by precharge of the same or all bank. Random column
access is allowed. tWR is referenced from the first positive CLK edge after the last data input.
Write Interrupted by Precharge (BL=8, CL=2.5)
/CLK
CLK
Command
A0-9,11
A10
BA0,1
DM
WRITE
Yi
0
00
tWR
PRE
00
QS
DQ
Dai0 Dai1
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC
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DDR SDRAM (Rev.1.0)
MITSUBISHI LSIs
Jul. '01 Preliminary
[Initialize and Mode Register sets]
/CLK
CLK
CKE
Command
A0-9,11
A10
BA0,1
DQS
DQ
1
M2S56D20/ 30/ 40AKT
256M Double Data Rate Synchronous DRAM
Initialize and MRS
EMRSPRENOPMRSPREARARMRSACT
CodeCodeXa
Code
1 0Xa
CodeXa
0 0
1
Code
0 0
tMRDtMRDtRPtRFCtRFCtMRD
Extended Mode
Register Set
Mode Register Set,
Reset DLL
[AUTO REFRESH]
Single cycle of auto-refresh is initiated with a REFA(/CS=/RAS=/CAS=L,/WE=CKE=H)
command. The refresh address is generated internally. 8192 REFA cycles within 64ms refresh
256Mbits memory cells. The auto-refresh is performed on 4 banks concurrently. Before performing
an auto refresh, all banks must be in the idle state. Auto-refresh to auto-refresh interval is minimum
tRFC . Any command must not be supplied to the device before tRFC from the REFA command.
Auto-Refresh
/CLK
CLK
/CS
/RAS
/CAS
/WE
NOP or DESELECT
CKE
A0-11
BA0,1
Auto Refresh on All Banks
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC
tRFC
Auto Refresh on All Banks
33
DDR SDRAM (Rev.1.0)
MITSUBISHI LSIs
Jul. '01 Preliminary
256M Double Data Rate Synchronous DRAM
M2S56D20/ 30/ 40AKT
[SELF REFRESH]
Self -refresh mode is entered by issuing a REFS command (/CS=/RAS=/CAS=L,/WE=H,CKE=L).
Once the self-refresh is initiated, it is maintained as long as CKE is kept lo w. During the selfrefresh mode, CKE is asynchronous and the only enable input, all other inputs including CLK are
disabled and ignored, so that power consumption due to synchronous inputs is saved. To exit the
self-refresh, supplying stable CLK inputs, asserting DESEL or NOP command and then asserting
CKE for longer than tXSNR/tXSRD.
Self- Refresh
/CLK
CLK
/CS
/RAS
/CAS
/WE
CKE
A0-11
BA0,1
XY
XY
tXSRD
tXSNR
Self Refresh Exit
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC
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DDR SDRAM (Rev.1.0)
MITSUBISHI LSIs
Jul. '01 Preliminary
M2S56D20/ 30/ 40AKT
256M Double Data Rate Synchronous DRAM
[Power DOWN]
The purpose of CLK suspend is power down. CKE is synchronous input except during the selfrefresh mode. A command at cycle is ignored. From CKE=H to normal function, DLL recovery time
is NOT required in the condition of the stable CLK operation during the power down mode.
Power Down by CKE
/CLK
CLK
CKE
Command
CKE
PRE
NOP
Standby Power Down
Active Power Down
NOP
Valid
tXPNR/tXPRD
Command
ACT
NOP
NOPValid
[DM CONTROL]
DM is defined as the data mask for writes. During writes,DM masks input data word by word. DM
to write mask latency is 0.
DM Function(BL=8,CL=2)
/CLK
CLK
Command
DM
DQS
DQ
WRITE
D0 D1D3 D4 D5 D6D7
READ
Don't Care
Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5
Q0 Q1Q6
masked by DM=H
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC
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DDR SDRAM (Rev.1.0)
MITSUBISHI LSIs
Jul. '01 Preliminary
M2S56D20/ 30/ 40AKT
256M Double Data Rate Synchronous DRAM
Keep safety first in your circuit designs!
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation puts the maximum effort into making semiconductor products better and more reliable,
but there is always the possibility that trouble may occur with them. Trouble with semiconductors may lead to personal
injury, fire or property damage. Remember to give due consideration to safety when making your circuit designs, with
appropriate measures such as (i) placement of substitutive, auxiliary circuits, (ii) use of non-flammable material or (iii)
prevention against any malfunction or mishap.
Notes regarding these materials
These materials are intended as a reference to assist our customers in the selection of the Mitsubishi semiconductor
product best suited to the customer’s application; they do not convey any license under any intellectual property rights, or
any other rights, belonging to Mitsubishi Electric Corporation or a third party.
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originating in the use of any product data, diagrams, charts, programs, algorithms, or circuit application examples
contained in these materials.
All information contained in these materials, including product data, diagrams, charts, programs and algorithms
represents information on products at the time of publication of these materials, and are subject to change by Mitsubishi
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customers contact Mitsubishi Electric Corporation or an authorized Mitsubishi Semiconductor product distributor for the
latest product information before purchasing a product listed herein.
The information described here may contain technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Mitsubishi Electric
Corporation assumes no responsibility for any damage, liability, or other loss rising from these inaccuracies or errors.
Please also pay attention to information published by Mitsubishi Electric Corporation by various means, including the
Mitsubishi Semiconductor home page (http://www.mitsubishichips.com).
When using any or all of the information contained in these materials, including product data, diagrams, charts, programs,
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liability or other loss resulting from the information contained herein.
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation semiconductors are not designed or manufactured for use in a device or system that is
used under circumstances in which human life is potentially at stake. Please contact Mitsubishi Electric Corporation or an
authorized Mitsubishi Semiconductor product distributor when considering the use of a product contained herein for any
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The prior written approval of Mitsubishi Electric Corporation is necessary to reprint or reproduce in whole or in part these
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If these products or technologies are subject to the Japanese export control restrictions, they must be exported under a
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prohibited.
Please contact Mitsubishi Electric Corporation or an authorized Mitsubishi Semiconductor product distributor for further
details on these materials or the products contained therein.
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC
36
DDR SDRAM (Rev.1.0)
MITSUBISHI LSIs
Jul. '01 Preliminary
Revision History
Date
Jul. ’01
M2S56D20/ 30/ 40AKT
256M Double Data Rate Synchronous DRAM
DescriptionRev.
-New registration (Jul. ‘01)1.0
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC
37
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