Indicates that incorrect handling may cause hazardous conditions,
resulting in death or severe injury.
Indicates that incorrect handling may cause hazardous conditions,
resulting in minor or moderate injury or property damage.
(Read these precautions before using this product.)
Before using this product, please read this manual and the relevant manuals carefully and pay full attention
to safety to handle the product correctly.
The precautions given in this manual are concerned with this product only. For the safety precautions of the
programmable controller system, refer to the user's manual for the CPU module used.
In this manual, the safety precautions are classified into two levels: "WARNING" and "CAUTION".
Under some circumstances, failure to observe the precautions given under "CAUTION" may lead to
serious consequences.
Observe the precautions of both levels because they are important for personal and system safety.
Make sure that the end users read this manual and then keep the manual in a safe place for future
reference.
1
[Design Precautions]
WARNING
● Configure safety circuits external to the programmable controller to ensure that the entire system
operates safely even when a fault occurs in the external power supply or the programmable controller.
Failure to do so may result in an accident due to an incorrect output or malfunction.
(1) Emergency stop circuits, protection circuits, and protective interlock circuits for conflicting
operations (such as forward/reverse rotations or upper/lower limit positioning) must be configured
external to the programmable controller.
(2) When the programmable controller detects an abnormal condition, it stops the operation and all
outputs are:
• Turned off if the overcurrent or overvoltage protection of the power supply module is activated.
• Held or turned off according to the parameter setting if the self-diagnostic function of the CPU
module detects an error such as a watchdog timer error.
Also, all outputs may be turned on if an error occurs in a part, such as an I/O control part, where
the CPU module cannot detect any error. To ensure safety operation in such a case, provide a
safety mechanism or a fail-safe circuit external to the programmable controller. For a fail-safe
circuit example, refer to the "GENERAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS" chapter in the Safety
Guidelines included with the CPU module or head module.
(3) Outputs may remain on or off due to a failure of a component such as a transistor in an output
circuit. Configure an external circuit for monitoring output signals that could cause a serious
accident.
● In an output circuit, when a load current exceeding the rated current or an overcurrent caused by a
load short-circuit flows for a long time, it may cause smoke and fire. To prevent this, configure an
external safety circuit, such as a fuse.
● Configure a circuit so that the programmable controller is turned on first and then the external power
supply. If the external power supply is turned on first, an accident may occur due to an incorrect output
or malfunction.
● For the operating status of each station after a communication failure, refer to relevant manuals for
each network. Failure to do so may result in an accident due to an incorrect output or malfunction.
● When changing data from a peripheral device connected to the CPU module to the running
programmable controller, configure an interlock circuit in the program to ensure that the entire system
will always operate safely. For other forms of control (such as program modification or operating
status change) of a running programmable controller, read the relevant manuals carefully and ensure
that the operation is safe before proceeding. Especially, when a remote programmable controller is
controlled by an external device, immediate action cannot be taken if a problem occurs in the
programmable controller due to a communication failure. To prevent this, configure an interlock circuit
in the program, and determine corrective actions to be taken between the external device and CPU
module in case of a communication failure.
2
[Design Precautions]
CAUTION
● Do not install the control lines or communication cables together with the main circuit lines or power
cables. Keep a distance of 100mm or more between them. Failure to do so may result in malfunction
due to noise.
● During control of an inductive load such as a lamp, heater, or solenoid valve, a large current
(approximately ten times greater than normal) may flow when the output is turned from off to on.
Therefore, use a module that has a sufficient current rating.
● After the CPU module is powered on or is reset, the time taken to enter the RUN status varies
depending on the system configuration, parameter settings, and/or program size. Design circuits so
that the entire system will always operate safely, regardless of the time.
[Installation Precautions]
WARNING
● Shut off the external power supply (all phases) used in the system before mounting or removing a
module. Failure to do so may result in electric shock or cause the module to fail or malfunction.
[Installation Precautions]
CAUTION
● Use the programmable controller in an environment that meets the general specifications in the Safety
Guidelines provided with the CPU module or head module. Failure to do so may result in electric
shock, fire, malfunction, or damage to or deterioration of the product.
● To interconnect modules, engage the respective connectors and securely lock the module joint levers
until they click. Incorrect interconnection may cause malfunction, failure, or drop of the module.
● Do not directly touch any conductive parts and electronic components of the module. Doing so can
cause malfunction or failure of the module.
[Wiring Precautions]
WARNING
● Shut off the external power supply (all phases) used in the system before wiring. Failure to do so may
result in electric shock or cause the module to fail or malfunction.
● After installation and wiring, attach the included terminal cover to the module before turning it on for
operation. Failure to do so may result in electric shock.
3
[Wiring Precautions]
CAUTION
● Individually ground the FG and LG terminals of the programmable controller with a ground resistance
of 100 ohms or less. Failure to do so may result in electric shock or malfunction.
● Use applicable solderless terminals and tighten them within the specified torque range.
If any spade solderless terminal is used, it may be disconnected when a terminal block screw comes
loose, resulting in failure.
● Check the rated voltage and terminal layout before wiring to the module, and connect the cables
correctly.
Connecting a power supply with a different voltage rating or incorrect wiring may cause a fire or
failure.
● Connectors for external devices must be crimped or pressed with the tool specified by the
manufacturer, or must be correctly soldered. Incomplete connections may cause short circuit, fire, or
malfunction.
● Securely connect the connector to the module.
● Do not install the control lines or communication cables together with the main circuit lines or power
cables. Keep a distance of 100mm or more between them. Failure to do so may result in malfunction
due to noise.
● Tighten the terminal block screws within the specified torque range. Undertightening can cause short
circuit, fire, or malfunction. Overtightening can damage the screw and/or module, resulting in drop,
short circuit, fire, or malfunction.
● When disconnecting the cable from the module, do not pull the cable by the cable part. For the cable
with connector, hold the connector part of the cable.
For the cable connected to the terminal block, loosen the terminal screw.
Pulling the cable connected to the module may result in malfunction or damage to the module or
cable.
● Prevent foreign matter such as dust or wire chips from entering the module. Such foreign matter can
cause a fire, failure, or malfunction.
● A protective film is attached to the top of the module to prevent foreign matter, such as wire chips,
from entering the module during wiring. Do not remove the film during wiring. Remove it for heat
dissipation before system operation.
● Mitsubishi programmable controllers must be installed in control panels. Connect the main power
supply to the power supply module in the control panel through a relay terminal block.
Wiring and replacement of a power supply module must be performed by qualified maintenance
personnel with knowledge of protection against electric shock.
For wiring methods, refer to the MELSEC-L CPU Module User's Manual (Hardware Design,
Maintenance and Inspection).
4
[Startup and Maintenance Precautions]
WARNING
● Do not touch any terminal while power is on. Doing so will cause electric shock or malfunction.
● Correctly connect the battery connector. Do not charge, disassemble, heat, short-circuit, solder, or
throw the battery into the fire. Also, do not expose it to liquid or strong shock.
Doing so will cause the battery to produce heat, explode, ignite, or leak, resulting in injury and fire.
● Shut off the external power supply (all phases) used in the system before cleaning the module or
retightening the terminal block screws or connector screws. Failure to do so may result in electric
shock.
[Startup and Maintenance Precautions]
CAUTION
● Before performing online operations (especially, program modification, forced output, and operating
status change) for the running CPU module from the peripheral device connected, read relevant
manuals carefully and ensure the safety. Improper operation may damage machines or cause
accidents.
● Do not disassemble or modify the module. Doing so may cause failure, malfunction, injury, or a fire.
● Use any radio communication device such as a cellular phone or PHS (Personal Handy-phone
System) more than 25cm away in all directions from the programmable controller. Failure to do so
may cause malfunction.
● Shut off the external power supply (all phases) used in the system before mounting or removing a
module. Failure to do so may cause the module to fail or malfunction.
● Tighten the terminal block screws or connector screws within the specified torque range.
Undertightening can cause drop of the component or wire, short circuit, or malfunction. Overtightening
can damage the screw and/or module, resulting in drop, short circuit, or malfunction.
● After the first use of the product (module, display unit, and terminal block), do not connect/disconnect
the product more than 50 times (in accordance with IEC 61131-2). Exceeding the limit may cause
malfunction.
● Before handling the module, touch a conducting object such as a grounded metal to discharge the
static electricity from the human body. Failure to do so may cause the module to fail or malfunction.
[Disposal Precautions]
CAUTION
● When disposing of this product, treat it as industrial waste.
5
CONDITIONS OF USE FOR THE PRODUCT
(1) Mitsubishi programmable controller ("the PRODUCT") shall be used in conditions;
i) where any problem, fault or failure occurring in the PRODUCT, if any, shall not lead to any major
or serious accident; and
ii) where the backup and fail-safe function are systematically or automatically provided outside of
the PRODUCT for the case of any problem, fault or failure occurring in the PRODUCT.
(2) The PRODUCT has been designed and manufactured for the purpose of being used in general
industries.
MITSUBISHI SHALL HAVE NO RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO ANY AND ALL RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY BASED ON CONTRACT,
WARRANTY, TORT, PRODUCT LIABILITY) FOR ANY INJURY OR DEATH TO PERSONS OR
LOSS OR DAMAGE TO PROPERTY CAUSED BY the PRODUCT THAT ARE OPERATED OR
USED IN APPLICATION NOT INTENDED OR EXCLUDED BY INSTRUCTIONS, PRECAUTIONS,
OR WARNING CONTAINED IN MITSUBISHI'S USER, INSTRUCTION AND/OR SAFETY
MANUALS, TECHNICAL BULLETINS AND GUIDELINES FOR the PRODUCT.
("Prohibited Application")
Prohibited Applications include, but not limited to, the use of the PRODUCT in;
• Nuclear Power Plants and any other power plants operated by Power companies, and/or any
other cases in which the public could be affected if any problem or fault occurs in the PRODUCT.
• Railway companies or Public service purposes, and/or any other cases in which establishment of
a special quality assurance system is required by the Purchaser or End User.
• Aircraft or Aerospace, Medical applications, Train equipment, transport equipment such as
Elevator and Escalator, Incineration and Fuel devices, Vehicles, Manned transportation,
Equipment for Recreation and Amusement, and Safety devices, handling of Nuclear or
Hazardous Materials or Chemicals, Mining and Drilling, and/or other applications where there is a
significant risk of injury to the public or property.
Notwithstanding the above, restrictions Mitsubishi may in its sole discretion, authorize use of the
PRODUCT in one or more of the Prohibited Applications, provided that the usage of the PRODUCT
is limited only for the specific applications agreed to by Mitsubishi and provided further that no
special quality assurance or fail-safe, redundant or other safety features which exceed the general
specifications of the PRODUCTs are required. For details, please contact the Mitsubishi
representative in your region.
6
INTRODUCTION
Remark
Thank you for purchasing the Mitsubishi MELSEC-L series programmable controllers.
This manual describes safety precautions, specifications, and functions.
Before using this product, please read this manual and the relevant manuals carefully and develop familiarity with the
functions and performance of the MELSEC-L series programmable controller to handle the product correctly.
Operating procedures are explained using GX Works2.
When using GX Developer, refer to the following.
Page 90, Appendix 4
7
COMPLIANCE WITH EMC AND LOW VOLTAGE
DIRECTIVES
(1) Method of ensuring compliance
To ensure that Mitsubishi programmable controllers maintain EMC and Low Voltage Directives when incorporated
into other machinery or equipment, certain measures may be necessary. Please refer to one of the following
manuals.
• MELSEC-L CPU Module User's Manual (Hardware Design, Maintenance and Inspection)
• MELSEC-L CC-Link IE Field Network Head Module User's Manual
• Safety Guidelines (This manual is included with the CPU module or head module.)
The CE mark on the side of the programmable controller indicates compliance with EMC and Low Voltage
Directives.
(2) Additional measures
No additional measures are necessary for the compliance of this product with EMC and Low Voltage Directives.
8
RELEVANT MANUALS
(1) CPU module user's manual
Manual name
manual number (model code)
MELSEC-L CPU Module User's Manual (Hardware Design, Maintenance and
Inspection)
SH-080890ENG, 13JZ36
(2) Head module User's Manual
Manual name
manual number (model code)
MELSEC-L CC-Link IE Field Network Head Module User's Manual
SH-080919ENG, 13JZ48
MELSEC-L SSCNET III/H Head Module User's Manual
SH-081152ENG, 13JZ78
(3) Operating manual
Manual name
manual number (model code)
GX Works2 Version 1 Operating Manual (Common)
SH-080779ENG, 13JU63
GX Developer Version 8 Operating Manual
SH-080373E, 13JU41
Description
Specifications of the CPU modules, power supply modules, display unit,
branch module, extension module, SD memory cards, and batteries,
information on how to establish a system, maintenance and inspection, and
troubleshooting
Description
Specifications, procedures before operation, system configuration, installation,
wiring, settings, and troubleshooting of the head module
Specifications, procedures before operation, system configuration, installation,
wiring, settings, and troubleshooting of the head module
Description
System configuration, parameter settings, and online operations of GX
Works2, which are common to Simple projects and Structured projects
Operating methods of GX Developer, such as programming, printing,
monitoring, and debugging
[ ] is used for items
in the menu bar and
the project window.
shows operating
procedures.
shows reference
manuals.
shows notes that
requires attention.
shows mouse
operations.
*1
shows
reference pages.
shows setting or
operating examples.
Ex.
shows useful
information.
A window selected in the view selection area is displayed.
View selection area
[Online][Write to PLC...]
Select [Online] on the menu bar,
and then select [Write to PLC...].
Project window
[Parameter]
[PLC Parameter]
Select [Project] from the view selection
area to open the Project window.
Menu bar
Ex.
Ex.
In the Project window, expand [Parameter] and
select [PLC Parameter].
In this manual, pages are organized and the symbols are used as shown below.
The following illustration is for explanation purpose only, and should not be referred to as an actual documentation.
*1The mouse operation example is provided below. (For GX Works2)
12
Pages describing specifications are organized as shown below.
Module specifications
Model name and
module name
Derating chart
(only for input modules)
External connections
Terminal connections
Appearance
The following illustration is for explanation purpose only, and should not be referred to as an actual documentation.
13
TERMS
Unless otherwise specified, this manual uses the following terms.
Ter mDescription
CPU moduleAbbreviation for the MELSEC-L series CPU module
Power supply moduleAbbreviation for the MELSEC-L series power supply module
Display unitA liquid crystal display to be attached to the CPU module
LCPUAnother term for the MELSEC-L series CPU module
GX Works2
GX Developer
L series I/O moduleAbbreviation for the MELSEC-L series I/O module
Q series I/O moduleAbbreviation for the MELSEC-Q series I/O module
I/O moduleAnother term for the MELSEC-L series I/O module
ACTBAbbreviation for the AC05TB, AC10TB, AC20TB, AC30TB, AC50TB, AC80TB, and AC100TB
ACTEAbbreviation for the AC06TE, AC10TE, AC30TE, AC50TE, and AC100TE
The product name of the software package for the MELSEC programmable controllers
PACKING LIST
The following items are included in the package of this product. Before use, check that all the items are included.
I/O module
14
ModuleBefore Using the Product
CHAPTER 1PRODUCT LINEUP
1.1Product Lineup
(1) Input module
Module nameInput specifications
Terminal block
AC Input module
DC Input module
100 to 120VAC, 16 points
Terminal block
100 to 240VAC, 8 points
Terminal block
24VDC, 16 points
40-pin connector
24VDC, 32 points
40-pin connector (× 2)
24VDC, 64 points
Number of occupied
I/O points
16 points90mA0.17kgLX10
16 points80mA0.15kgLX28
16 points90mA0.15kgLX40C6
32 points100mA0.11kgLX41C4
64 points120mA0.12kgLX42C4
Current
consumption
CHAPTER 1 PRODUCT LINEUP
1
WeightModel nameReference
Page 29,
Section 4.2.1
Page 31,
Section 4.2.2
Page 32,
Section 4.2.3
Page 34,
Section 4.2.4
Page 36,
Section 4.2.5
(2) Output module
Module nameOutput specifications
Terminal block
240VAC/24VDC, 2A/1 point, 16 points
Contact output module
Triac output module
Sink type
Transistor
output
module
Source
type
Terminal block
240VAC/24VDC, 2A/1 point, 8 points
All points independent
Terminal block
100 to 240VAC, 0.6A/1 point, 16 points
Terminal block
100 to 240VAC, 1A/1 point, 8 points
All points independent
Terminal block
12 to 24VDC, 0.5A/1 point, 16 points
40-pin connector
12 to 24VDC, 0.1A/1 point, 32 points
40-pin connector (× 2)
12 to 24VDC, 0.1A/1 point, 64 points
Terminal block
12 to 24VDC, 0.5A/1 point, 16 points
40-pin connector
12 to 24VDC, 0.1A/1 point, 32 points
40-pin connector (× 2)
12 to 24VDC, 0.1A/1 point, 64 points
Number of occupied
I/O points
16 points460mA0.21kgLY10R2
16 points260mA0.14kgLY18R2A
16 points300mA0.22kgLY20S6
16 points200mA0.15kgLY28S1A
16 points100mA0.15kgLY40NT5P
32 points140mA0.11kgLY41NT1P
64 points190mA0.12kgLY42NT1P
16 points100mA0.15kgLY40PT5P
32 points140mA0.11kgLY41PT1P
64 points190mA0.12kgLY42PT1P
Current
consumption
WeightModel nameReference
Page 39,
Section 4.3.1
Page 40,
Section 4.3.2
Page 41,
Section 4.3.3
Page 42,
Section 4.3.4
Page 44,
Section 4.3.5
Page 45,
Section 4.3.6
Page 47,
Section 4.3.7
Page 49,
Section 4.3.8
Page 50,
Section 4.3.9
Page 52,
Section 4.3.10
1.1 Product Lineup
(3) I/O combined module
Module name
DC
input/transistor
output
combined
module
Sink type
Source type32 points150mA0.12kgLH42C4PT1P
40-pin connector
24VDC, 32 points
Input
specifications
Output
specifications
40-pin connector
12 to 24VDC,
0.1A/1 point, 32
points
Number of
occupied
I/O points
32 points160mA0.12kgLH42C4NT1P
Current
consumption
WeightModel nameReference
Page 54,
Section 4.4.1
Page 56,
Section 4.4.2
15
1.2How to Read the Model Name
L Y 4 0 N T 5 P
1)2)3)4)5)6)
L H 4 2 C 4 N T 1 P
1)2)3)Input typeOutput type
5)4)4)5)
6)
• For input module or output module
• For I/O combined module
No.ItemSymbolSpecifications
XInput
1)Module type
YOutput
HI/O combined
Specifications
No.ItemSymbol
2)
3)
4)I/O type
Voltage
specification
No.ItemSymbolSpecifications
Number of I/O
points
No.ItemSymbolSpecifications
1100 to 120VAC-24VDC/240VAC--
2100 to 240VAC--100 to 240VAC-
4-24VDC--12 to 24VDC
016 points
132 points
264 points
88 points
BlankAC input
CDC input (positive/negative common available)
NTTransistor output (sink type)
PTTransistor output (source type)
RContact output
STriac output
Input moduleOutput module
AC inputDC inputContact outputTriac outputTransistor output
16
CHAPTER 1 PRODUCT LINEUP
Specifications
No.ItemSymbol
1---1A0.1A
5)
6)
Current
specifications
No.ItemSymbolSpecifications
Extended
specification
2--2A--
4-4mA---
5----0.5A
6-6mA-0.6A-
PWith protection function
AIndependent common
Input moduleOutput module
AC inputDC inputContact outputTriac outputTransistor output
1
1.2 How to Read the Model Name
17
CHAPTER 2PART NAMES
1)1)
2)2)
1)
7)
6)
3)
4)
5)
1)
8)
2)
1)
6)
8)
8)
40-pin connector type18-point screw terminal block type
No.NameDescription
1)Module joint leversLevers for connecting two modules
2)I/O operation status indicator LEDs
3)Terminal blockA 18-point terminal block for connecting I/O signal cables to external devices
4)Terminal cover
5)DIN rail hookA hook used to mount the module to a DIN rail
6)Connectors for external devices (40 pins)A connector for connecting I/O signal cables to external devices.
7)
Indication selector switch
8)Serial number displayDisplays the serial number printed on the rating plate.
*1Operate the Indication selector switch with your fingers. Do not use a screwdriver or similar tool as it may damage the
switch.
*1
Indicate the I/O status.
• On (green): I/O signal is on.
• Off: I/O signal is off.
A cover for preventing electric shock
A label on it is used for recording the signal names of devices allocated to terminals.
• For input module or output module: Used to switch the LED indications between the first-half 32 points
and latter-half 32 points of a 64-point module.
• For I/O combined module: Used to switch the LED indications between input and output.
18
Memo
CHAPTER 2 PART NAMES
2
19
CHAPTER 3BEFORE USING I/O MODULE
3.1Input Module
(1) Common precautions for all output modules
(a) Simultaneous on points
The number of simultaneous on points of input module depends on the input voltage and ambient temperature.
Refer to the derating chart of the input module specifications. (Page 28, CHAPTER 4)
(2) Precautions for using the DC input module
(a) Measures against back EMF
When an inductive load is connected, connect a diode in parallel with the load.
Use a diode that meets the following conditions.
• Reverse breakdown voltage is equal to or more than 10 times as large as the circuit voltage.
• Forward current is equal to or more than 2 times as large as the load current.
IN
COM
Inductive
load
Diode
Positive common
IN
COM
Inductive
load
Diode
Negative common
20
3.2Output Module
Output
module
Inductor Load
(1) Common precautions for all output modules
(a) Maximum switching frequency when the module drives Inductive load.
The output must be on for one second or longer and off for one second or longer.
(b) Load for connection
When connecting a counter or timer that has a DC-DC converter as a load, select an output module whose
maximum load current is larger than inrush current of the load.
Selecting an output module by average current of the load may cause a failure of the module because inrush
current flows at a constant frequency at power-on or during operation due to the connected load.
If an output module needs to be selected by average current of the load, take either of the following actions to
reduce an influence from inrush current.
• Connecting a resistor to the load in series
Resistor
CHAPTER 3 BEFORE USING I/O MODULE
3
Load
Output
module
• Connecting an inductor to the load in series
3.2 Output Module
21
(2) Precaution for using the transistor output module
OUT1
OUT2
COM
OUT1
OUT2
COM
Diode
Diode
Diode
Diode
Load
Load
Sink type
OUT1
OUT2
COM
OUT1
OUT2
COM
Diode
Diode
Diode
Diode
Load
Load
Source type
OUT
COM
Sink type
Additional circuit
Source type
Diode
OUT
COM
Diode
Additional circuit
(a) Action against reverse current
If a transistor output module is wired as shown below, reverse current flows in an output element, causing a
failure of the element.
When wiring a transistor output module, connect a diode as shown below.
• When connecting transistor output modules in parallel
• When incorporating an additional circuit parallel to a transistor output module
22
(b) Measures against back EMF
When an inductive load is connected, connect a diode in parallel with the load.
Use a diode that meets the following conditions.
• Reverse breakdown voltage is equal to or more than 10 times as large as the circuit voltage.
• Forward current is equal to or more than 2 times as large as the load current.
OUT
COM
Sink type
Inductive
load
Diode
OUT
COM
Inductive
load
Diode
Source type
(3) Precautions for using the contact output module
When using the contact output module, consider the following.
• Relay life (contact switching life)
• Effects to relay life due to connected load
• Measures against back EMF
CHAPTER 3 BEFORE USING I/O MODULE
(a) Relay life (contact switching life)
Applicable module LY10R2, LY18R2A
The relay life depends on the operating environment. Select a module according to the operating environment.
The relay lives shown below are the actual service values, not the guaranteed values. Replace the module well
in advance since the actual switching life may be shorter than the one shown below.
200
100
70
50
30
20
Switching life
(10,000 times)
10
7
5
3
(L/R) : Time constant
cos
2
1
0.10.20.30.5 0.71235
100VDC
=ms7
: Power factor
Switching current (A)
30VDC =0ms
100VAC cos =0.7
200VAC cos =0.7
100VAC cos =0.35
200VAC cos =0.35
24VDC =7ms
120VAC cos =0.2
240VAC cos =0.2
3
3.2 Output Module
Operating environmentSwitching life
Rated switching voltage/current, rated load100 thousand times
200VAC 1.5A, 240VAC 1A (COS = 0.7)100 thousand times
200VAC 0.4A, 240VAC 0.3A (COS = 0.7)300 thousand times
200VAC 1A, 240VAC 0.5A (COS = 0.35)100 thousand times
200VAC 0.3A, 240VAC 0.15A (COS = 0.35)300 thousand times
24VDC 1A, 100VDC 0.1A (L/R = 7ms)100 thousand times
24VDC 0.3A, 100VDC 0.03A (L/R = 7ms)300 thousand times
23
(b) Effects to relay life due to connected load
i
i
o
0.07 to 0.1 seconds
Load of a solenoid
i: Inrush current
i
o: Rated current
i: Inrush current
i
o
: Rated current
i
o
Load of an incandescent bulb
i
Approx. 0.33 seconds
Load of a mercury lamp
i
i
o
180 to 300 seconds
(3 to 5 minutes)
i: Inrush current
i
o: Rated current
i: Inrush current
i
o: Rated current
Load of a fluorescent
i
o
Within 10 seconds
i
The actual relay life may be significantly shortened compared to the relay life curve, depending on the type of a
load connected and the characteristics of inrush current. (Page 23, Section 3.2 (3) (a)) Also, the inrush
current may cause the module contact welding.
Take the following measures to prevent shortening of the relay life and the contact welding.
• Select a load so that the inrush current will be within the rated current of the module.
• Connect an external relay that can withstand the inrush current.
The following table shows the relation between the road and the inrush current.
Select a load so that the inrush current (i) and the rated current (io) will be within the rated switching current
specified for the output module used.
The inrush current may flow for a longer time depending on the load.
Load typeSignal waveform diagram
Inrush current
(i)/rated current
(io)
Signal waveform diagram
Load of an electromagnetic contactor
Inrush current
(i)/rated current
(io)
Inductive load
Lamp load
Capacitive load
Approx. 10 to 20
times
i
i: Inrush current
i
o
: Rated current
o
i
Approx. 3 to 10
times
0.017 to 0.033 seconds
(1 to 2 cycles)
Approx. 3 to 10
times
Approx. 5 to 10
times
2
*
Approx. 3 times
*1
Capacitive load
24
Approx. 20 to 40
i
o
i
times
i: Inrush current
i
o
: Rated current
0.008 to 0.33 seconds
(0.5 to 2 cycles)
*1Typical electric-discharge lamp circuit includes discharge tubes, transformers, choke coils, and capacitors. Therefore,
note that the inrush current may flow 20 to 40 times as large as the rated current in the case of high power factor and low
power impedance.
*2When the wiring of the circuit is long, take care of the wire capacity.
(c) Measures against back EMF
*1
Capacitor
Resistor
Inductive
load
Diode
Inductive
load
Capacitor
Inductive
load
Capacitor
Inductive
load
Configure a contact protection circuit for extending the contact life, preventing noise when the contact is cut off,
and suppressing the generation of carbide and nitric acid due to arc discharge.
An Incorrect contact protection circuit may cause contact welding.
Also, when using the contact protection circuit, the recovery time may be long.
The following table shows the representative examples of the contact protection circuit.
Capacitor + Resistor
method (CR
method)
CHAPTER 3 BEFORE USING I/O MODULE
ExampleMethod for selecting elementsRemarks
Refer to the following for constants of the
capacitor and resistor. Note that the
following values may differ depending on a
Capacitor
Resistor
Inductive
load
nature of the load and a variation of
characteristics of it.
• Capacitor: 0.5 to 1(µF) against load
current of 1A
• Resistor: 0.5 to 1() against power
supply voltage of 1V
Use a capacitor whose withstand voltage is
equal to or more than the rated voltage. In
AC circuit, use a capacitor having no
polarity.
If a load is a relay or solenoid, the recovery
time delays.
A capacitor suppresses electric discharge
while a contact is off, and a resistor
restricts a flow of current while a contact is
on.
3
Diode method
Diode + Zener diode
method
Varistor method
*1When using AC power, impedance of CR must be larger enough than it of the load (prevention of a malfunction due to
● Avoid providing a contact protection circuits shown below.
Use a diode that meets both conditions
shown below.
Diode
Zener Diode
Varistor
Inductive
load
Inductive
load
• Reverse breakdown voltage is equal to
or more than 10 times as large as the
circuit voltage.
• The forward current is equal to or more
than 2 times as large as the load current.
Use zener voltage for the zener diode
equal to or more than the power supply
voltage.
Select a cut voltage (Vc) for the varistor to
meet the following condition.
• Vc > Power voltage × 1.5(V)
• Vc > Power supply voltage × 1.5(V) × √2
(when using AC power supply)
This method is not effective when the Vc is
too high
The recovery time is slower than the CR
method.
This method is effective when the recovery
time delays considerably by the diode
method.
The recovery time delays slightly.
leak current from the CR).
These circuit are effective for preventing an arc at shut-off. However, the contact welding may occur because the charge
current flows to capacitor when the contact turns on or off.
A DC inductive load is usually harder for switching than a resistor load, but if a proper protection circuit is configured, the
performance will be similar to the resistor load.
3.2 Output Module
● A protection circuit must be provided closely to a load or contact (module). If their distance is far, the protection circuit
may not be effective. Appropriate distance is within 50 cm.
25
(4) Precautions for using the triac output module
Varistor
Inductive
load
(a) Measures against back EMF
Take measures against back EMF to the side where the load is connected if the wiring distance from the output
module to the load is long.
If not, the surge suppressor in the output module may not work effectively.
ExampleMethod for selecting elementsRemarks
Refer to the following for constants of the
capacitor and resistor. Note that the
following values may differ depending on a
nature of the load and a variation of
Capacitor + Resistor
method (CR
method)
Varistor method
Capacitor
Resistor
Inductive
load
characteristics of it.
• Capacitor: 0.5 to 1(µF) against load
current of 1A
• Resistor: 0.5 to 1() against power
supply voltage of 1V
Use a capacitor whose withstand voltage is
equal to or more than the rated voltage.
Use a capacitor having no polarity.
Select a cut-off voltage (Vc) for the varistor
to meet the following condition.
• Vc > Power supply voltage × 1.5(V) × √2
This method is not effective when the Vc is
too high.
If a load is a relay or solenoid, the recovery
time delays.
The recovery time delays slightly.
26
CHAPTER 3 BEFORE USING I/O MODULE
3.3I/O Combined Module
This section describes the precautions for using the I/O combined module.
The precautions not described below are common to that for the input module and output module. (Page 20,
Section 3.1, Page 21, Section 3.2)
(1) I/O numbers of the I/O combined module
The I/O combined module uses same I/O number for input and output.
Because same number is used for input and output, the I/O numbers to be used can be saved.
Input (X)Output (Y)
X00
X1F
Y00
32 points
Y1F
(2) Applicable software
Use GX Works2 with version 1.492N or later.
The following cannot be set using GX Developer and GX Works2 whose version is earlier than 1.492N.
• "I/O Mix" cannot be selected in I/O Assignment.
• Input response time cannot be set.
• Error Time Output Mode cannot be set.
3
3.3 I/O Combined Module
27
CHAPTER 4SPECIFICATIONS
4.1General Specifications
For the general specifications of the I/O modules, refer to the following manual.
Manual "Safety Guidelines" included in the CPU module or head module
28
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