Minolta Dynax 800si, Maxxum 800si Instruction Manual

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FOR PROPER AND SAFE USE
Read and understand all warnings and cautions before using this product.
Batteries may become hot or explode due to improper use.
• Use only the batteries specified in this instruction manual.
• Do not install the batteries with the polarity (+/–) reversed.
• Do not subject batteries to fire or high temperatures.
• Do not attempt to recharge, short, or disassemble. Use caution, accidents may occur when using this product near young
children. Keep batteries or things that could be swallowed away from young
children. Contact a doctor immediately if an object is swallowed. Immediately remove the batteries and discontinue use if...
• the camera is dropped or subjected to an impact in which the interior is exposed.
• the product emits a strange smell, heat, or smoke.
Do not disassemble. Electric shock may occur if a high voltage circuit inside the camera is touched. Take your camera to a Minolta Service Facility when repairs are required.
Do not look directly at the sun through the viewfinder. Fire may occur if the camera is subjected to focused sunlight. Replace
the lens cap when the product is not being used.
WARNING
Page 3
Names of Parts.............................4
Loading the Film...........................16
Handling the Camera ...................18
Diopter Adjustment.......................19
Special Focusing Situations.........30
Manual Focus...............................31
Flash Range.................................36
Red-Eye Reduction......................38
Landscape Mode..........................43
Close-up Mode.............................44
A: Aperture Priority Mode.............53
S: Shutter Priority Mode...............56
Focus Frame................................67
Wide Focus Area..........................67
AE Lock........................................75
Exposure Bracketing....................77
Flash Bracketing...........................79
Flash Compensation ....................91
Wireless/Remote Off-camera
Flash Control................................92
For Owners of the Quartz Date
Model............................................112
Depth-of-Field Preview.................114
Troubleshooting............................123
Care and Storage .........................126
For Proper and Safe Use..................................1
Standard Accessories.......................................11
Installing the Batteries ......................................12
Battery Condition Indicators..............................13
Attaching and Removing the Lens....................14
Focus Signals...................................................26
Focus Lock .......................................................27
Using the Built-in Flash.....................................34
Flash Signals....................................................35
Subject Program Selection...............................41
Portrait Mode....................................................42
Exposure Modes...............................................49
P: Programmed Autoexposure Mode...............51
Autofocus Modes..............................................64
Changing the Autofocus Mode.........................66
Metering............................................................71
Selecting a Metering Method............................73
Exposure Compensation ..................................74
High-speed Flash Sync.....................................87
Slow-shutter Sync .............................................88
Rear-flash Sync................................................89
Memory.............................................................99
Customized Settings.........................................102
Data Memory....................................................106
Program-reset button........................................120
Accessory Information......................................121
Quick Operation ...........................8
Eye-Start.......................................20
Shooting in Full-Auto Mode..........22
Rewinding the Film.......................24
AF Illuminator...............................32
Fill Flash.......................................39
Sports Mode.................................45
Night Portrait Mode ......................46
M: Manual Exposure Mode..........59
Bulb ..............................................62
Local Focus Area..........................68
Release Priority............................69
Multiple Exposure.........................81
Metering Index..............................84
PC Terminal..................................97
Setting Film Speed Manually .......115
Self-timer......................................117
Film-drive Modes..........................118
Technical Details ..........................129
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11 12 13
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15 16
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18192021
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33
34
35
23
24
25 26 27
29 30
31
32
( 13 )
( 9 )
28
A
B C
D
E
F
G
H
12. PC terminal (97)
13. Strap eyelet (11)
14. Flash-compensation button (91)
15. Lens release (14-15)
16. Back-cover release (16)
17. Focus-mode button (31)
18. Exposure-compensation button (74)
19. Mirror*
20. Lens contacts*
21. Depth-of-field preview button (114)
22. Eyepiece sensor* (20)
23. Viewfinder*
24. Main switch
25. Eyepiece cup (11)
26. Accessory shoe
27. Diopter-adjustment dial (19)
28. AE-lock button (75-76, 88, 95)
29. Rear control dial
30. Control panel door
31. AF button (28-29, 68)
32. Remote-control terminal (62)
33. Eye-start switch (21)
34. Rewind button (24)
35. Film window (16)
A. Data-memory button (108, 111) B. Self-timer/drive-mode button (77-83, 117,
118) C. AF-mode button (66) D. Flash-mode button (38, 89, 92-96) E. Metering-mode button (73) F. Enter button (100) G. ISO button (115) H. Adjust button (69, 77, 81, 104-105, 109-111)
CONTROL PANEL
* Do not touch.
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7
7 8
9 10
11 12
13 14
1516
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1
6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
2 33
4
3 5
1. Panorama frame
2. Local-focus areas
3. Horizontal wide-focus frame
4. Vertical wide-focus frame
5. Spot-metering area
6. Flash-on indicator
7. High-speed sync flash indicator
8. Flash signals
9. Wireless-flash indicator
11. Data-memory indicator
12. Frame counter
13. Film-transport signal
14. Film-cartridge mark
15. Exposure-bracketing indicator
16. Drive-mode indicator
17. Multiple-exposure indicator
18. AF-mode indicator
19. Focus-area indicator
20. Manual-focus indicator
21. Metering-mode indicator
22. High-speed sync indicator
23. Release-priority indicator
10. Focus signals
11. Shutter-speed/Focus-area display
12. AEL indicator
13. Aperture/Exposure­compensation/Flash­compensation display
14. Metering index
15. Frame counter
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Insert the batteries.
• The camera uses one 2CR5 cell.
Attach a lens.
• Align the red marks, then turn it gently clockwise until it clicks.
Turn the camera on.
• Set the main switch to ON.
Load the film.
• Line the film-tip with the red mark, then close the back cover.
Set the camera to full-auto operation.
• Press the program-reset button.
Turn eye-start on.
Frame the picture.
• Align your subject in the focus frame and the camera will automatically focus.
Take the picture.
• Gently press the shutter release button all the way down.
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STANDARD ACCESSORIES
11
NECKSTRAP
Attach the neckstrap as shown.
EYEPIECE CUP
Attach the eyepiece cup as shown.
EYEPIECE AND ACCESSORY SHOE CAPS
An eyepiece cap is attached to the strap. Before using the self-timer or making long exposures, remove the the eyepiece cup and attach the cap to the viewfinder eyepiece to prevent stray light from entering the camera and affecting exposure.
The camera also comes with an accessory-shoe cap which protects the accessory-shoe contacts. When using a flash or other accessory, slide the accessory-shoe cap into the eyepiece cap for safekeeping.
BASIC
OPERATION
Page 8
Set the main switch to LOCK. Slide the battery-cover release in the direction indicated to open the cover.
Insert the battery according to the marks on the inside of the chamber cover. Snap the cover closed.
BA
TTERY CONDITION INDICATORS
Full-battery symbol:
Power is sufficient for all camera operations.
Low-battery symbol:
Power is low, but all functions are operational. Keep a fresh battery ready.
Blinking low-battery symbol:
Power is extremely low. The battery will need to be replaced very soon.
Blinking low-battery symbol only:
Power is too low for normal camera operations. Replace the battery.
• This indicator will appear even while the main switch is set to LOCK.
No display: Power is too low for any camera operations. Replace the battery or check that it is inserted correctly.
A battery-condition indicator will appear in the data panel for 5 seconds each time the camera is turned on. This mark signifies the power status of the battery.
Page 9
Remove the camera body cap and the rear lens cap as shown.
Align the red bead on the lens with the red dot on the camera's lens mount.
Gently insert the lens into the mount and turn it clockwise until it clicks into the locked position.
While pressing the lens release, turn the lens counterclockwise until it stops.
Gently remove the lens from the mount.
REMOVING THE LENS
• Do not force the lens onto the body if it does not turn smoothly.
• Do not touch the inside of the camera, especially the lens contacts and mirror.
• Touching or lifting the mirror may impair the mirror's alignment or scratch it. Dust on the mirror will not affect meter readings or picture quality. If it is distracting, have the camera cleaned at an authorized Minolta Service Facility.
• Remove dust, dirt, and moisture from the lens mount before attaching or removing the lens.
• The use of a lens hood is recommended to reduce flare and ensure maximum image quality when the flash will not be used.
Attach the body cap or another lens to the camera and replace the rear lens cap.
• This will protect the camera interior, lens contacts, and lens elements.
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Slide the back-cover release down to pop open the back cover.
Place the film cartridge in the film chamber as shown.
Extend the leader between the guide rails to the film-leader index.
• If the film tip extends beyond the red mark, gently push the excess film back in the cartridge.
Close the back cover and slide the main switch to ON.
• The camera will automatically advance the film to the first frame and 1 will appear in the frame counter in the data panel.
• If DX-coded film is used, the camera will automatically set the correct film speed and display it in the data panel for 5 seconds after loading.
will blink in the frame counter and the shutter will remain locked if the film is loaded incorrectly. Open the back cover and repeat steps 2 through 4.
• Never touch the shutter curtain with your fingers or with the film tip. Its precision design makes it extremely sensitive to pressure.
• Always load film in subdued or shaded light to reduce the chances of fogging the film.
• Do not use Polaroid instant 35mm film. Winding problems may occur.
• Non DX-coded film: If non-DX-coded film is used, the ISO setting of the previous roll of film will be used. The camera assumes the number of frames is no more than 36. If a roll of non-DX-coded film with more than 36 exposures is loaded, please change the Film Rewind Start customized setting to manual start (p 102).
Protective Cover
Right Wrong
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DIOPTER ADJUSTMENTHANDLING THE CAMERA
Slide the main switch to on.
Look through the viewfinder and turn the diopter-adjustment dial until the focus frame outlines appear the sharpest.
• If the focus frame does not appear, press the shutter-release button partway down.
• Turn the dial in the + direction if you are farsighted. Turn the dial in the – direction if you are nearsighted.
If you are near or far sighted, use the diopter adjustment to adjust the eyepiece for your eyesight. The diopter adjustment range is from -2.5 to + 0.5 diopters.
If additional correction is needed, a Minolta Eyepiece Corrector can be
attached to the camera's eyepiece.
The diopter adjustment dial is easier to turn if the eyepiece cup is
removed.
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TURNING EYE-START ON/OFF
Slide the eye-start switch to ON or to OFF.
• When eye-start is off, activate the camera by pressing the shutter­release button partway down.
• When the camera is on, the focus frame will appear in the viewfinder even with eye-start off.
Customize Function #15 - Eye-start Switch
The function of eye-start switch can be changed to add a dial lock. Dial lock is convenient when you are shooting in M, PA, or PS mode, so an accidental turn of the control dials does not change your shutter speed or aperture setting. Custom settings: 1 - Normal. Eye-start switch ON - Eye-start on.
Eye-start switch OFF - Eye-start off.
2 - Eye-start always on. Eye-start switch ON - dial lock on.
Eye-start switch OFF - dial lock off.
3 - Eye-start always off. Eye-start switch ON - dial lock on.
Eye-start switch OFF - dial lock off.
Customize Function #7 - Eyepiece Sensor Activation
The eyepiece sensor can be activated by the grip (standard method) or can be activated with only the main switch set to ON. This is convenient when you are wearing gloves or won't be touching the grip sensor. See page 102.
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Turn the camera on.
Press the program-reset button.
• The camera will return to the default settings.
Turn eye-start on.
Raise the flash if flash is desired. Put the flash down if no flash is to be used.
• The flash always fires when up.
Rotate the zooming ring, if using a zoom lens, until your subject is framed as desired.
• For AF Zoom xi or AF Power Zoom lenses, slide the lens' AZ/MZ switch to AZ.
Gently press the shutter­release button all the way down to take the picture.
• The film automatically advances to the next frame.
When there are only nine frames remaining on the roll of film, the camera will start a countdown.
The number remaining will appear in the viewfinder.
• The countdown will not appear for non-DX-coded film.
Align the subject within the focus area and press the shutter-release button partway down to lock focus and exposure.
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Wait until rewind is complete. Slide the back-cover release
down to pop open the back cover.
Press the rewind button.
• To rewind the film in high-speed, press the rewind button twice.
FOCUS
BASICS
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FOCUS LOCKFOCUS SIGNALS
Continuous focusing - focus confirmed.
Focus is confirmed and locked.
Focusing in autofocus mode ­shutter locked.
Focus cannot be confirmed; shutter locked; the subject is too close or in one of the special focusing situations listed on page 30.
Use focus lock when you want to take a picture with your subject outside the focus frame or when autofocus is difficult to confirm. There are two ways to lock the focus: using the shutter­release button and using the AF button.
Center your subject in the focus area .
Press and hold the shutter­release button partway down.
• The camera will focus on the subject, then lock focus. When focus is locked, will appear in the viewfinder.
Recompose the scene while continuing to hold the shutter­release button, then press the button all the way down.
• Focus will remain locked as long as your finger depresses the AF button.
LOCKING FOCUS WITH THE SHUTTER-RELEASE BUTTON
• Make sure your finger has lifted completely off the shutter-release button before taking another photograph if you want the camera to re-focus.
Continued on next page.
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Center your subject in the focus area .
Press and hold the AF button.
• The camera will focus on the subject, then lock focus. When focus is locked, will appear in the viewfinder.
• A local focus area indicator appears in the viewfinder to show where the camera is focusing on the subject. Choose a different area by turning the front control dial (p 68).
Recompose the scene while continuing to hold the AF button, then press the shutter­release button all the way down.
• Focus will remain locked as long as your finger depresses the AF button.
• If the camera is set to 14-segment honeycomb metering, exposure is also locked.
• When Automatic Autofocus is selected, focus may not be able to lock in some situations. In such cases, set the camera to Single-shot Autofocus (p 65).
• The camera cannot lock focus when in Continuous Autofocus mode or if the subject is moving.
• With an xi-series lens, autofocus can be locked by pulling the lens control ring toward the camera. Focus can also be locked with some manual zoom lenses by pressing their focus-hold button.
• It is possible to change between wide-focus area and local-focus area. Turn the front dial while pressing the AF button. See page 67.
Customized Function #9 - AF-Area Selection
The function of the AF button can be changed. Setting 1 - Normal. Pressing the AF button changes wide-focus frame to local focus area selection (p 102). Setting 2 - While the AF button is pressed, the center local-focus area is active.
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MANUAL FOCUSSPECIAL FOCUSING SITUATIONS
If two subjects at different distances overlap within the focus frame.
If a subject composed of alternating light and dark lines completely fills the focus frame.
If the subject within the focus frame is very bright, very dark, or low in contrast.
Press the focus-mode button to set the camera to manual focus mode.
• M.FOCUS will appear in the data panel.
W
AF-series lens: turn the focusing ring until your subject appears sharp.
Xi-Series lens/AF power zoom lens: pull and turn the control ring until your subject appears sharp.
• The focus confirmation signal will appear in the viewfinder when the subject is in focus in one of the local focus areas.
• In manual focus mode, the shutter will release even if the subject is not in focus.
• Make sure your finger has lifted completely off the shutter-release button before taking another photograph or the exposure will remain locked.
Press the focus-mode button to return to autofocus mode.
When autofocus is not suitable and focus lock is not possible, focus the lens manually.
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In low light situations or when the contrast of your main subject is too low to be read by the AF sensors, the autofocus illuminator will activate automatically. The AF illuminator projects a pattern of lines onto your subject which the AF sensors detect and use to focus.
FLASH
BASICS
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FLASH SIGNALSUSING THE BUILT-IN FLASH
Grip both sides of the flash and gently lift it. The flash will fire every time when it is up.
Push the flash down to turn it off.
The following indicators will appear in the viewfinder to report the status of the flash.
Flash is charged and ready.
(Blinks after a photograph is taken.) Flash output was sufficient to provide correct exposure.
High-speed Sync Flash is ready (p 87). Only available with the 5400HS flash unit (sold separately).
Wireless/Remote Flash is selected (p 92).
Use of flash is recommended. This symbol only blinks when Autoswitchover is selected in Customized Function #5, the camera is in P mode, the subject is backlit, and the built-in flash is down.
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Coverage of the Zoom Flash
LENS SHADOWING AND THE BUILT-IN FLASH
• Do not use a lens wider than 28mm, this is wider than the coverage of the built-in flash.
• Lens shadowing may occur in the following lenses when the lower focal lengths are used: AF Zoom 28-70mm f/2.8G AF Zoom 17-35mm f/3.5-4.3 AF Zoom 28-135mm f/4-4.5
• The built-in flash cannot be used with the following lenses: AF 300mm f/2.8 [High-speed - Apo/tele] AF 300mm f/2.8 [Apo/tele] AF 600mm f/4 [High-speed -Apo/tele] AF 600mm f/4 [Apo/tele]
Coverage of the Zoom Flash
Customized Function #16 - Built-in Flash Zoom
Setting 1 - Normal. The built in flash zooms with the focal length of the lens. Setting 2 - The built-in flash is locked to its widest setting. In this position, the built-in flash produces an even light distribution for use with a 50mm macro lens and subject magnification up to 1/2.
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FILL FLASH
39
Press the flash-mode button in the control panel.
Turn either control dial until appears in the data panel.
Press the shutter-release button partway down to enter the selection.
When taking portraits outdoors in daylight, use flash to reduce harsh, unflattering shadows on your subject’s face. Fill flash should also be used when the subject is backlit.
Raise the built-in flash or turn on an attached accessory flash. The flash will fire every time the shutter-release button is pressed.
Press and hold the flash­compensation button.
Wait until appears in the viewfinder, then take the picture.
• In A mode or S mode, the aperture or shutter speed will blink in the viewfinder and data panel if flash will cause the scene to be over­exposed with the aperture or shutter speed selected. Adjust the aperture or shutter-speed until it stops blinking (p 53, p 56).
If Autoswitchover has been selected (through Customized function #5) and the camera is in P-mode, the flash will only fire when necessary (p 34, p 102). Because the overall light level is bright, the flash will need to be fired manually.
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SUBJECT PROGRAM SELECTION
4140
Subject program selection lets you choose one of the five subject program modes listed below. These program modes customize the exposure settings for the type of picture you will be taking.
Portrait Mode - for portrait photography
Landscape Mode - for scenic and travel photography
Close-up Mode - for close-up photography
Sports Mode - for sports and action photography
Night Portrait Mode - for night portrait and night scene photography
MEMORY: The Subject Program selections can be stored in memory. See page 99 for information.
• Pressing the program-reset button returns the camera to its program settings (p 120).
MODES
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LANDSCAPE MODE
43
Select Landscape mode for scenic, landscape, or travel photographs. Landscape photography generally requires a large depth-of-field to make sure the entire scene is in focus. To achieve this, the camera sets the smallest aperture possible while maintaining a fast shutter speed to prevent blur.
Press and hold the subject­program button.
Turn either control dial until appears alone in the data panel.
Release the subject-program button.
Tips:
• Use a wide angle lens to create a feeling of depth in the photograph.
• Use flash when a subject in the foreground is backlit or has strong shadows across the face. If there is no subject in the foreground, do not use flash.
• Use a tripod, especially at slower shutter speeds.
Use Portrait mode when photographing people. Portrait photography benefits from a shallow depth-of-field. Ashallow depth-of­field separates the subject from the background. In portrait mode, the camera is set to achieve this effect.
Press and hold the subject­program button.
Turn either control dial until appears alone in the data panel.
Release the subject-program button.
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SPORTS MODE
45
Select Sports mode when faster shutter speeds are needed to stop action. In Sports mode, the camera sets the fastest possible shutter speed and continually adjusts the focus to track fast-moving subjects.
Press and hold the subject­program button.
Turn either control dial until appears alone in the data panel.
Release the subject-program button.
Tips:
• Use fast film and keep the focus frame on your subject.
• Mount the camera on a tripod when using a telephoto lens.
• Flash is only helpful if the subject is within the flash range.
Use Close-up mode when photographing objects from short distances. Close-up photography requires accurate focusing; use focus hold or manual focus to ensure sharp focus. The camera will select the best possible aperture and shutter speed for your subject.
Press and hold the subject­program button.
Turn either control dial until appears alone in the data panel.
Release the subject-program button.
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47
When photographing scenery at night, set the camera to Night Portrait mode and do not use the flash. Longer shutter speeds are set in this mode, so you can easily capture beautiful photographs of twilight scenery and night skylines.
Press and hold the subject­program button.
Turn either control dial until appears alone in the data panel.
Release the subject-program button.
Tips:
• Use faster film and a tripod.
• When photographing dark night scenes, it may be difficult for the camera to focus. Use manual focus or focus lock.
Use Night portrait mode for taking portraits with scenic backgrounds at night. Night portraits require a balanced exposure between the camera's flash and the ambient light. In this mode, the camera sets the largest possible aperture and a slower shutter speed to allow the ambient light in the background appear in the photograph.
Raise the built-in flash. Press and hold the subject-
program button.
Turn either control dial until appears alone in the data panel.
Release the subject-program button.
PHOTOGRAPHING NIGHT SCENES
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EXPOSURE MODES
4948
P - (PROGRAM) -Programmed Autoexposure Mode
P mode (PROGRAM) is ideal when you want to give your full attention to the subject and give the camera control over exposure.
A - Aperture Priority Mode
In A mode, you select the aperture and the camera automatically sets the shutter speed required for proper exposure. Use this mode when you want to control depth of field.
S - Shutter Speed Priority Mode
You select the shutter speed in S mode and the camera automatically sets the aperture for the best exposure. Use S mode to have full control over shutter speed settings.
M - Manual Mode
In M mode, you have full control of exposure and the camera's meter index will show you how your settings relate to the TTL meter.
MEMORY: The Exposure Mode setting can be stored in memory. See page 99 for information.
The 800si has four exposure modes.
EXPOSURE
BASICS
Continued on next page.
Page 27
P - PROGRAM EXPOSURE MODE
51
P mode (PROGRAM) is ideal when you want to give your full attention to the subject and give the camera control over exposure. When focused on your main subject, Expert Program Selection automatically analyzes subject size, motion, and magnification as well as lens focal length. Then, it sets the shutter speed and aperture according to the scene requirements.
While pressing the exposure-mode button, turn either control dial until P appears in the data panel.
Release the exposure-mode button to enter the selection. Compose your scene and take the picture.
PA AND PS: CREATIVE EXPOSURE CONTROL
PA - Turn the rear control dial until the desired aperture setting appears in the viewfinder and body data panels. PA appears in the body data panel.
• The aperture will not change, even if lighting conditions change. The shutter-speed value will be set automatically.
After the AE system has been activated, you can change the shutter speed or aperture, automatically set by Expert Program Selection, in 1/2-stop increments while maintaining a correct exposure.
Using the exposure-mode button to set P mode will not change any
other camera settings. To return all camera settings to default, press the program-reset button.
In the data panel and viewfinder, fraction of a second shutter speeds are indicated by whole numbers (from 2 to 8000). For example, if 250 appears, the shutter speed is 1/250 of a second. Shutter speeds in seconds are represented by " after the number. For example 3" is a 3 second exposure (0"7 is 7/10 of a second).
Press and hold the exposure­mode button.
Turn either control dial until the mark for the desired mode appears in the data panel.
Release the exposure-mode button.
Continued on next page.
Page 28
A - APERTURE PRIORITY MODE
53
In A mode, you select the aperture and the camera automatically sets the shutter speed required for proper exposure. Use Amode when you want to control the depth-of­field in an image (p 55, p 114).
While pressing the exposure­mode button, turn either control dial until Aappears in the data panel.
Release the exposure-mode button to enter the selection.
Compose your scene and turn either control dial to select the desired aperture. The aperture display will change in 1/2-stop increments with each click of the dial.
• Use the depth of field button to check the focusing range (p 114).
• If the shutter speed blinks in the viewfinder or data panel, the required setting is beyond the camera's shutter speed range. Turn the control dial until the blinking stops to select another aperture.
PS - Turn the front dial until the desired shutter speed setting appears in the viewfinder and body data panels. PS appears in the body data panel.
• The shutter-speed will not change, even if lighting conditions change. The aperture value will be set automatically.
Continued on next page.
Page 29
55
Large Aperture
(small f-number)
Small Aperture
(large f-number)
The size of the aperture (lens opening) determines the depth-of­field in the final image as well as the intensity of the light falling on the film. Depth of field is the area in front of and behind the point where the lens is focused which will appear sharp.
Large apertures (small f-numbers) limit the depth of field to a narrow range. Choose a large aperture if you want a defocused background so your main subject stands out, such as with portraits. Small apertures (large f-numbers) provide greater depth-of-field. Choose a small aperture when you want maximum focus range, such as in a landscape photograph.
• In general, wider lenses provide more depth-of-field and longer (telephoto) provide less depth of field.
• There is less depth of field when your subject is close to the lens.
APERTURE CONTROLA-MODE FLASH
When the built in flash is up or an attached accessory flash is on, it will fire each time a picture is taken. The camera's TTL control ensures a proper exposure.
• If 200 blinks in the data panel and viewfinder, the f-number is too low and the photograph will be overexposed. Turn either dial to select a larger aperture number until the shutter speed stops blinking.
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57
S-MODE FLASH
• When the flash is ready, will appear in the viewfinder.
• Choose a shutter speed of 1/200 or slower, as this is the sync speed. The aperture is set automatically.
• A larger f-number will result in a smaller flash range.
• Push the flash down if it is not needed.
When the built in flash is up or an attached accessory flash is on, it will fire each time a picture is taken. The camera's TTL control ensures a proper exposure.
• If the aperture blinks in the data panel and viewfinder, the aperture required for proper exposure is beyond the lens' range. Turn the dial to select another shutter-speed until the aperture stops blinking.
In S mode, you select the shutter speed and the camera automatically sets the aperture required for proper exposure. This mode is useful when you want to control the motion in the photograph.
While pressing the exposure­mode button, turn either control dial until S appears in the data panel.
Release the exposure-mode button to enter the selection.
Compose your scene and turn either control dial to select the desired shutter speed.
• The shutter speed display will change in 1/2-stop increments with each click of the dial.
• If the aperture display blinks, a correct exposure is not possible with the shutter speed you have selected. Turn either control dial until the blinking stops to select another shutter speed.
Continued on next page.
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M - MANUAL MODE
59
In M mode, you have full control of exposure and the camera's meter index will show you how your settings relate to the TTL meter.
While pressing the exposure­mode button, turn either control dial until M appears in the data panel.
Release the exposure-mode button to enter the selection.
• The metering index will appear in the viewfinder.
Compose your scene. Turn the front dial to change the shutter speed.
Turn the rear dial to change the aperture.
• The shutter speed and aperture displays will change in 1/2-stop increments.
Continued on next page.
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61
M-MODE FLASH
When the built in flash is up or an attached accessory flash is on, it will fire each time a picture is taken. The camera's TTL control ensures a proper exposure.
Your settings match the camera's recommended exposure.
+ 1 EV the camera's recommended exposure
– 1.5 EV the camera's recommended
exposure
+ 2.5 EV the camera's recommended exposure
– 2.5 EV the camera's recommended exposure
– 3.0 EV or below the camera's recommended exposure
+ 3.0 EV or above the camera's recommended exposure
• When the flash is ready, will appear in the viewfinder.
• Choose a shutter speed of 1/200 or slower, as this is the sync speed.
• A larger f-number will result in a smaller flash range.
• Push the flash down if it is not needed.
Page 33
63
While in M mode, turn the front control dial to the left until "bulb" appears in the viewfinder and the data panel.
Turn the rear control dial to select the aperture.
Mount the camera on a tripod.
Remove the remote control terminal cover. Then, insert the remote cord's plug into the terminal.
• The shutter will remain open as long as you hold the remote control button down.
ADVANCED
AUTOFOCUS
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65
SINGLE-SHOT AUTOFOCUS
When the shutter-release button is pressed partway down, the camera focuses until sharp focus is confirmed and then focus is locked. Focus will remain locked while the shutter-release button is pressed partway down or until after the shutter-release button is pressed all the way down. Use Single-shot Autofocus when photographing non-moving subjects or subjects that are outside the focus area. See Focus Lock, page 27.
When autofocus is activated by pressing the shutter-release button partway down, the camera will continue focusing while the subject is moving and lock focus when it is still. Automatic Autofocus Mode works well in any situation, but is especially useful for subjects that move and stop suddenly.
The camera continues focusing while the shutter-release button is pressed partway down. The shutter­release button can be pressed all the way down when the subject is in focus. Continuous Autofocus should be used at sporting events or other occasions when the subject moves continuously.
Continued on next page.
Page 35
FOCUS FRAME
67
Your camera has a wide focus area and four local focus areas. A wide focus area is ideal for catching subjects in motion and snapshots. Alocal focus area allows for precise control over the location of focus.
WIDE FOCUS AREA
The camera uses all of the AF sensors to focus. It determines which sensor is focusing on the main subject. Wide Focus Area provides flexibility in framing and makes it easier for the camera to focus on moving subjects. The default setting of the camera is wide focus area.
Press the AF-mode button in the control panel.
Turn either control dial to set the AF mode to , , or .
• Make sure the camera is in autofocus mode. If M. FOCUS appears in the data panel, press the focus-mode button to select autofocus.
• The selected AF mode will remain when a Subject Program Selection is made.
• The AF Illuminator will not operate when mode is selected.
Continued on next page.
Horizontal (Wide)
Vertical
Horizontal (Local)
Page 36
RELEASE PRIORITY
69
The default setting of the 800si is autofocus-priority shutter release. When the camera is in autofocus, the shutter will not release if the subject is not in focus. You can set the camera to shutter-release priority so the shutter will release even if the subject is not sharply focused.
Press and hold the adjust button and press the ISO button.
• CUSt - 1 and a setting number of 1 will appear in the data panel.
Turn the rear control dial so the setting number in the lower right corner is changed to 2.
Press the shutter-release button partway down to enter the selection.
• RP will appear in the data panel.
• Pressing the program-reset button will return the camera to AF Priority.
MEMORY: The Release Priority setting can be stored in memory. See page 99 for information.
Customized Function #1 - Release/AF Priority
This page describes the Release/AF Priority customize function. For additional information, see page 99 and page 102.
While pressing the AF button, turn the front control dial to display each local focus area.
When the desired local focus area appears in the viewfinder, release the AF button. The selected local focus area indicator will remain in the viewfinder.
• To return to wide focus area, press and hold the AF button and turn the front control dial one click.
Page 37
METERING
7170
Your camera takes meter readings of the light in the scene to determine the correct exposure. The 800si has three methods of taking meter readings. Use the method most appropriate for your subject.
14-SEGMENT HONEYCOMB-PATTERN METERING
Fourteen-Segment Honeycomb-Pattern Metering is the camera's standard metering mode and will be set whenever the program­reset button is pressed (p 120). This mode uses information from the autofocus system to set the metering pattern according to the position of the main subject in the frame. The camera evaluates each of the honeycomb segments separately to determine the degree of spot-lighting or backlighting present in your scene.
ADVANCED
EXPOSURE
Continued on next page.
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73
SELECTING A METERING METHOD
Press the metering-mode button in the control panel.
Turn either control dial until the icon of the desired method appears in the data panel.
Press the shutter-release button partway down to enter the setting.
MEMORY: The Metering Mode setting can be stored in memory. See page 99 for information.
Page 39
AE LOCK
75
Use this function to lock the automatic exposure settings without locking the autofocus.
Center the subject of which the meter-reading will be made.
Press and hold the AE Lock button.
• AEL appears in the viewfinder and the data panel.
• The spot-metering frame appears in the viewfinder.
• The 0 mark in the meter index represents the AE lock exposure.
• The selected metering method does not change.
While pressing the exposure compensation button, turn either control dial.
When the desired compensation value appears in the viewfinder and data panel, release the exposure compensation button.
• The compensation value will disappear from the body data panel, but will remain in the data
panel.
Continued on next page.
Page 40
EXPOSURE BRACKETING
77
Exposure bracketing lets you expose a series of frames with exposures below and above the normal metered exposure. This function is especially useful when shooting with reversal film, because of the film's low tolerance for exposure error. With the 800si, you can choose a series of 3, 5, or 7 frames. The exposures can be made in 0.3, 0.5, or 1.0 EV increments.
Press the drive-mode button in the control panel.
Turn either control dial until the exposure-bracketing indicator appears in the data panel.
Press the adjust button in the control panel.
• The exposure-bracketing indicator will start blinking.
While holding the AE-lock button, recompose the picture.
• A mark on the meter index will indicate the difference between the locked exposure (0) and the exposure value of the area currently being read.
• Do not release the AE lock button until after the picture is taken.
Continued on next page.
Page 41
FLASH BRACKETING
79
Flash bracketing lets you expose a series of frames with exposures below and above the normal metered exposure while using flash. With the 800si, you can choose a series of 3, 5, or 7 frames. Exposures can be made in 0.3, 0.5, or 1.0 EV increments. The exposure is controlled by the flash output.
Raise the built in flash or turn the accessory flash on.
Follow instructions 1 through 6 for Exposure Bracketing (p 77).
• After the settings are entered, F br 1 appears in the data panel and the viewfinder.
Wait for the flash-ready signal
to appear in the viewfinder.
Turn the front control dial to select the exposure increments.
Turn the rear control dial until the desired number of frames appears in the data panel.
Press the shutter-release button all the way down to take the picture.
Continued on next page.
Page 42
MULTIPLE EXPOSURE
81
Press the drive-mode button in the control panel.
Turn either control dial until the multiple exposure indicator appears in the data panel.
Press the adjust button in the control panel.
will start blinking.
The multiple-exposure mode lets you overlap up to 9 images on the same frame.
• The data panel and viewfinder will change to indicate the frame number in the bracketing series.
Continued on next page.
Page 43
83
CANCELLING MULTIPLE EXPOSURE
Cancel multiple-exposure mode by setting another drive mode.
It is also possible to change the number of exposures remaining in the
multiple-exposure series after starting the series. Follow the instructions for Setting Multiple Exposure. The number of exposures set will be the number remaining. Example A: After starting a multiple exposure series, the number of exposures is changed to 1. Multiple exposure mode will cancel after the next exposure is made. Example B: After shooting 8 exposures of a multiple exposure series, the number of exposures is reset to 9. Multiple exposure mode will cancel after 9 more exposures are made.
• Values 0 - 9 are available.
Turn either dial to select the number of exposures.
Press the shutter-release button all the way down to take the first picture.
• M2 will appear in the data panel.
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85
DISPLAY POINTER
The 0 position represents the exposure calculated by the camera. The pointer is on the exposure-compensation value.
The 0 position represents the exposure locked-in by the AE button. The pointer represents the value of the spot-meter area when compared to the locked exposure.
The 0 position represents the exposure calculated by the camera. The pointer represents the exposure provided by the manual camera settings.
Exposure compensation is set in any of the metering methods.
AE Lock is activated in any of the metering methods.
M Mode
The exposure compensation is –1 EV of normal exposure.
The spot-meter area is +1.5 EV of the locked exposure.
The manual exposure is –1.5 EV of the camera's calculated exposure.
Page 45
HIGH-SPEED FLASH SYNC
87
Conventional Fill Flash High-speed Sync
The maximum sync speed of the 800si is 1/200. However, with the 5400HS accessory flash (sold separately) shutter speeds up to 1/8000 can be used. High-speed sync (HSS) is particularly useful when photographing portraits outdoors. With it, a larger aperture can be selected to limit the depth of field and separate your subject from the background.
Attach the 5400HS flash and set it to standard mode.
• The camera will automatically switch to HSS mode and will appear in the viewfinder.
• HSS cannot be used under fluorescent lights.
• The shutter will not release in HSS mode while the depth-of-field preview button is pressed.
• When the 800si is in Amode, manual fill flash is being used, and the scene background is very bright, HSS can be used with manual fill-flash (p 39) to obtain a correct exposure.
• Flash bracketing is available in HSS mode.
Please refer to the 5400HS instruction manual for details.
ADVANCED
FLASH
Page 46
REAR-FLASH SYNC
89
With Rear-flash Sync Without Rear-flash Sync
The rear-flash sync function is designed to create action shots that leave a blur of motion behind the subject. Rear-flash sync requires a slow shutter speed to make the 'blur' exposure with the ambient light, then the flash fires to properly expose the subject. Using a slow shutter speed with conventional flash does not produce the same effect, as the flash exposure is made before the ambient exposure, so the blur motion comes after the subject and is unnatural.
• Rear-flash sync can be used with the built-in flash and accessory flashes attached to the accessory shoe or PC terminal.
Press the flash-mode button in the control panel.
Frame your subject. While pressing the AE-lock
button, press the shutter­release button all the way down to take the picture.
Continued on next page.
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91
This function enables you to bias the output of the built-in flash or an accessory flash as much as + or – 3 EVs in .5 increments.
While pressing the flash­compensation button, turn either control dial.
When the desired compensation factor appears in the viewfinder and data panel, release the button.
MEMORY: The Flash Compensation setting can be stored in memory. See page 99 for information.
will remain in the viewfinder and data panel.
• Flash compensation does not operate with flash units connected to the PC terminal.
Check the compensation amount by pressing the flash-compensation
button.
Cancel flash compensation by resetting it to 0.0.
FLASH COMPENSATION
Turn either dial to display
in the data panel.
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93
SETTING WIRELESS/REMOTE FLASH MODE
Attach the flash to the camera, then turn it on.
Press the flash mode button in the control panel.
Turn either control dial until appears in the data panel. Press the shutter­release button partway down to enter the selection.
Detach the accessory flash unit, then raise the built-in flash.
When used with Minolta 5400HS, 5400xi, or 3500xi flash units (all sold separately), the 800si offers the flexibility of remote/wireless off­camera flash control with TTL flash metering. Wireless/Remote flash lets you experiment with creative lighting techniques using off-camera accessory flashes without the usual tangle of accessory cords and connectors. In Wireless/Remote flash mode, the off-camera flash is triggered by a coded signal from the camera's built-in flash when you press the shutter-release button. Another signal stops it once the camera's TTL flash meter detects that proper exposure has been received. A2:1 lighting ratio can also be obtained automatically. When selected, the off-camera flash provides 2/3 of the full exposure and the built-in flash provides the remaining 1/3.
Continued on next page.
Page 49
ISO 400
ISO 100 ISO 400
3500xi Flash-Subject Distance
95
Wait for both flash units to become fully-charged.
• When the off-camera flash is charged, its AF illuminator will blink
and will glow in the flash’s data panel.
• The built-in flash is charged when
glows in the viewfinder.
Press the AE-lock button to test fire the accessory flash, then wait for both flashes to recharge.
Press the shutter-release button all the way down to take the picture.
CAUTION: Customized Function #10 - AE Lock Button Make sure the AE lock customized function is on setting 1 (normal). If the AE lock customized function is on setting 2, pressing the AE lock button to test-fire the flash will turn slow­shutter sync on. Test-firing the flash a second time will turn slow-sync off. See page 102 for more information.
Camera-Subject
Distance
3500xi-Subject
Distance
The maximum flash-subject
distance for the 3500xi is 5.0m (16.4 ft.).
The off-camera flash may not detect
the control signals if it is placed behind the subject.
4-5m
13.1-16.4 ft.
2.8-5.0m
9.2-16.4 ft. 2-5m
6.6-16.4 ft.
1.4-5.0m
4.6-16.4 ft. 1-5m
3.3-16.4 ft.
1.4-5.0m
4.6-16.4 ft. 1-5m
3.3-16.4 ft.
0.7-4.5m
2.3-14.8 ft.
0.5-3.2m
1.6-10.5 ft.
0.35-2.25m
1.1-7.4 ft.
2.8-5.0m
9.2-16.4 ft. 2-5m
6.6-16.4 ft.
1.4-5.0m
4.6-16.4 ft. 1-5m
3.3-16.4 ft.
0.7-4.5m
2.3-14.8 ft.
Continued on next page.
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97
This camera is equipped with a PC connector which enables you to connect PC-capable flash units with a flash sync cord.
Set the exposure mode to M, then set the shutter to 1/200 or slower.
• Turn the flash unit off before connecting the sync cord to the PC terminal or the flash unit may fire unexpectedly while connecting.
• Your camera's PC terminal is center-positive; the most common polarity used for PC connections.
• Flash units with an extremely low trigger voltage may not work with the 800si. If your flash has a low trigger voltage, contact a Minolta Service Facility.
• When used with the Vertical Control Grip VC-700 (sold separately) both the camera’s PC terminal and the VC-700’s PC terminal can be used (together or separately).
PC TERMINAL
Attach the accessory flash to the camera and turn the camera and flash on.
Press the flash-mode button in the control panel.
Turn either dial to select another flash mode, then press the shutter-release button partway down to enter the selection.
Page 51
9998
The memory function allows you to store a variety of camera settings as a group and recall them at anytime. The 800si is capable of storing three different sets of camera function settings. This feature is convenient when you will be repeating the same shooting conditions and want to use the same settings each time.
FUNCTIONS
SETTINGS THAT CAN BE STORED IN MEMORY
Exposure Mode
Subject Program
P/ A/ S/ M, Portrait , Landscape , Sports , Close-up , or Night Portrait .
Aperture Setting f/1.0 - f/64 (depends on lens)
Shutter-speed Setting 30 sec. - 1/8000 sec. or BULB
AF Mode
Automatic autofocus , Continuous autofocus , or Single-shot autofocus .
Film Drive Mode
Single-frame advance , Continuous advance , Multiple exposure , exposure­bracketing , or self-timer .
Flash Mode
Flash on , Red-eye reduction , Rear-flash sync , Wireless/Remote flash .
Exposure Compensation –3.0 to +3.0 EV (in 0.5 EV steps)
Flash Compensation
–3.0 to +3.0 EV (in 0.5 EV steps)
Metering Mode
14-segment honeycomb , Center-weighted average , Spot .
Focus Frame
Wide focus frame, or any one of the local focus areas.
AF Priority/Release
priority*
Autofocus priority or Release priority.
*AF/Release Priority is selected as a customized function. Memory overrides the AF/Release Priority custom function setting.
ADDITIONAL
FEATURES
Continued on next page.
MEMORY
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101
Assign the group a number by turning the memory-number lever to the desired number.
Press the Enter button in the control panel.
will briefly appear in the data panel.
RECALLING CAMERA SETTINGS IN MEMORY
Turn the memory-number lever to the desired number.
Press the memory-recall button.
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103
1 AF Priority 2 Release Priority 1 Auto 2 Manual 1 Rewind into cartridge 2 Out of rewound cartridge 1 On 2 Off 1 Manual switchover 2 Autoswitchover 1 Focus hold 2 Center-area select 3 Continuous AF 1 Grip switch 2 Main switch 1 Normal 2 Counts down 1 Wide or Local 2 Center only while pressing AF button 1 Active while button is pressed 2 Active after button is pressed, cancelled after button is pressed again 1 Normal, –, + 2 –, Normal, + 1 Silent (slow) 2 Fast 1 5 sec. 2 10 sec. 3 30 sec. 1 When AF button is pressed 2 When focus is locked 1 Turns eye-start on & off 2 Turns dial-lock on & off, eye-start is always on 3 Turns dial-lock on & off, eye-start is always off 1 Linked with focal length 2 Fixed to wide
Setting Action
according to your personal preferences. The customize option lets you reprogram certain camera functions
Continued on next page.
Page 54
105
Press the shutter-release button partway down to enter the selections.
• Turning the camera off or removing the batteries will not affect the Customized Function Settings.
Note: When Customized Function #15 - Eye-start Switch is on setting 2 or 3, the dials are completely disabled when the switch is set to ON. In this case, the only function the dials will operate is the Customized Setting.
RESETTING ALLTHE CUSTOMIZED SETTINGS TO 1
Press and hold the adjust button in the control panel.
Slide the main switch to LOCK then return it to ON.
• When the operation is complete, will blink in the data panel and every custom setting will be set to 1.
Release Priority is the only customized function that can be set in
memory. It is also the only customized function that can be changed by the memory-recall button and program-reset button.
While pressing the adjust button, press the ISO button.
Turn the front dial to select the number of the Customized Function.
• In the example: Customized Function #3 - Film Tip has been selected.
Turn the rear dial to change the setting.
• In the example: Setting 2 - (leaving the film tip out of a rewound cartridge) has been selected.
Page 55
107
98
Data for the 9th roll
Data for the 8th roll
Data for the 18th roll
Data for the 17th roll
Film Areas
When all 9 film areas are full, will appear in the data panel as a warning before Film Area 1 is overwritten.
The old information in the data area is overwritten one frame at a time. Aframe between the old and the new information is erased and left blank.
• This warning appears only when the film area changes from 9 to 1. The warning disappears after the first exposure is made.
OVERWRITING THE FILM AREAS
Continued on next page.
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109
DATA RECALL
Press the data-memory button in the control panel.
Turn either control dial until
appears in the data
panel.
Continue turning the dial until the number for the desired data area appears.
Press the adjust button.
• The display in the data panel shows the aperture and shutter speed information for the first frame.
blinks in the data panel.
Press the data-memory button in the control panel.
Turn either control dial until appears in the data panel.
• The film area where the data is to be stored will appear in the bottom right corner.
Press the data-memory button at anytime to see in which data area information is being recorded. Example: F3 indicates you are now recording in film area 3.
Continued on next page.
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111
DELETING ALL OF THE STORED DATA
Press and hold the data­memory button in the control panel.
Press the adjust button.
will appear and will blink in the data panel.
• Release both buttons.
Press the data-memory button again.
will blink while the data is being deleted.
• The stored data will be completely deleted. The data panel will return to the standard display.
• This will delete the data in all of the film areas. It is not possible to select a specific film area to clear.
• Do not operate the camera while blinks in the data panel.
Press the adjust button again to return to the data-memory ON/OFF/READ screen.
• Repeat steps 2 through 6 to view information in other data areas.
• To exit the data-memory screen, turn either dial until either or
appears, then press the shutter-release button partway down to enter
the setting.
Flash/Exposure compensation value* Exposure compensation Flash compensation ON/OFF Frame number Bracketing ON/OFF
Aperture Exposure compensation ON/OFF Flash compensation ON/OFF Frame number Bracketing ON/OFF
Turn the front control dial to change frames.
• Repeat step 5 to view information about the displayed frame.
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113
Press the ADJUST button to change the data to the correct value. Data continues changing as long as the button is held down.
• In time mode, pressing the ADJUST button while : is blinking resets the second counter to 00.
When all data is correct, press the SELECT button until the data stops blinking.
• The print indicator will flash for 2 seconds after the picture is taken to indicate that the data was imprinted.
• Imprinted data may be difficult to read if the lower-right corner of the photograph is bright or non-uniform.
• Imprinting position and size may differ according to printing conditions.
• Do not use the data back when temperatures exceed the operating range of 0° to 50° C (32° to 122° F).
REPLACING THE QUARTZ DATA BACK BATTERY
Slide the battery cover in the direction indicated.
Remove the old battery and replace it with a new one.
• The + side should face up.
Replace the battery cover, then reset the date and time.
The quartz data back uses a CR2025 lithium battery, located on the inside of the back cover. Replace the battery if the display changes or becomes dim while the camera batteries are removed.
Press the MODE button to choose the data imprinting format.
• M will appear above the month.
• The display will change as follows:
Use the SELECT button to move between different parts of the displayed data. The selected part will blink, indicating that it is the data to be changed.
year, month, day
24-hour format
no imprinting
day, month, year
month, day, year
Print indicator
ADJUST button
SELECT button
Page 59
SETTING FILM SPEED MANUALLY
115
The film speed can be set manually when you want to override the DX-coded film speed or you are using non-DX-coded film. Film speeds can be set from ISO 6 to ISO 6400 in 1/3EV increments.
Load the film, then press the ISO button in the control panel.
Turn either control dial to change the ISO value.
When the desired value appears in the data panel, press the shutter-release button partway down to enter the selection.
• For flash exposures, we recommend film speeds between ISO 25 and
1000.
• If a film speed is not set for non-DX-coded film, the ISO of the previous roll will be automatically used.
To check how much of your scene will appear in focus, press the depth-of-field preview button.
• The lens is stopped down to the aperture that appears in the data panel. If the aperture is small (large f­number) the image will look darker through the viewfinder. This is normal.
Large
Small
Range in focus
Range in focus
Continued on next page.
Page 60
SELF-TIMER
117
The self-timer delays the release of the shutter for approximately 10 seconds after the shutter-release button is pressed.
Place the camera on a tripod, then press the self-timer/drive­mode button in the control panel.
Turn either control dial until appears in the data panel. Press the shutter release button partway down to enter the setting.
Center your subject in the focus frame, then press the shutter-release button all the way down to start the timer.
• The self-timer lamp will blink after the shutter-release button is pressed. Three seconds before the picture is taken, the self-timer lamp will blink rapidly.
• To cancel the self-timer before taking the picture, slide the main switch to LOCK.
• The self-timer is cancelled automatically after the shutter is released.
• If you are not looking through the viewfinder when the shutter-release button is pressed, light entering the eyepiece may affect the camera's automatic exposure settings. To prevent this, attach the eyepiece cap before starting the self-timer (p 11).
Page 61
119
APPENDIX
Press the self-timer/drive­mode button in the control panel.
Turn either control dial until
appears in the data panel. Press the shutter-release button partway down to enter the setting.
Page 62
ACCESSORY INFORMATION
121
The Minolta 800si was designed to work specifically with lenses, flash units and other accessories manufactured and distributed by Minolta. Using incompatible products with this camera may result in unsatisfactory performance or damage to the camera or accessories.
COMPATIBILITY OF LENSES AND ACCESSORIES
Lenses
• All Minolta AF lenses can be used with this camera.
• Manual focus lenses (MD or MC) cannot be used with the 800si.
• If using an AF Zoom xi or AF Power Zoom lens, display the current focal length of the lens by pulling the zoom ring toward the camera body. If eye-start is off, the focal length can be displayed by pressing the shutter-release button partway down while pulling the zoom ring.
Flash Units
• All Minolta i, si, and HS series flash units, as well as the Vectis SF-1 flash, are compatible with this camera. With these flash units, the flash always fires when the flash unit is on. (Unless Customized Function #6 is on setting 2; Autoswitchover. In this case, the flash will fire only when necessary when it is on and the camera is in P mode.)
• For AF series flash units (4000AF, 2800AF, 1800AF, and Macro flash 1200AF), the Flash Shoe Adapter FS-1100 is required. When the flash is on, it will fire every time the shutter is released. The AF illuminator will not activate.
• X-series flash units can only be used when connected to the camera's PC terminal by a sync cord.
Wide 67
31
71
Continued on next page.
Page 63
TROUBLESHOOTING
123
Indicators blink in the viewfinder and data panel when there is a problem with exposure.
Indicator Cause Solution
Scene or subject brightness is beyond the camera’s metering range.
Light level is beyond the range of available shutter speeds and apertures.
The required shutter speed is beyond the range of the camera.
The required aperture is beyond the range of the camera.
Select a larger/smaller aperture until the display stops blinking.
Select a faster/slower shutter speed until the display stops blinking.
For bright scenes, attach a neutral density (ND) filter or reduce the overall brightness of the scene. For dark scenes, increase the brightness of the area with flash.
P/A/S/M
and
Subject
Program
Modes
P
P
A
/A
P
S
/S
BLINKING INDICATORS
Mode
To attach the Vertical Control Grip VC-700 (sold separately), the battery chamber cover must first be removed. Open the battery chamber and gently press the cover back until it snaps off. Reattach the cover by aligning the notch with the bar and gently pressing them back together.
While pressing the AF and subject­program buttons, slide the main switch from LOCK to ON.
• The panorama frame will appear in the viewfinder.
• Repeat the procedure to return to the standard frame.
Continued on next page.
Page 64
125
Solution Page
Press the Focus-mode button to select autofocus.
31
Use focus lock or focus the lens manually.
27, 31
Make sure you are not closer than the minimum focus distance listed in the lens' instruction manual.
Use a compatible lens and attach it properly.
14,121
In AF priority, the shutter will not release unless sharp focus is confirmed. To release the shutter even if focus is not confirmed, switch to Release priority.
69
Contact a Minolta Service Facility before attaching the camera to a telescope.
Remove and reinstall the battery. If normal camera operation does not resume, contact a Minolta Service Facility.
12
Install a new battery if the battery is dead.
12
To begin overwriting film area 1, take the next picture.
106
If the information does not cover the problem you are experiencing or the condition continues, contact a Minolta Service Facility.
Is M. FOCUS displayed in the data panel?
Is the subject in one of the special focusing situations listed on page 30?
How close is the camera to the subject?
Is the lens compatible? Is the lens attached properly?
Is Autofocus-release priority (AF priority) selected?
Is the camera attached to a telescope?
Is Data Memory on? Are all the film areas full?
Is the battery installed correctly? Is the battery exhausted?
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127
BEFORE IMPORTANT EVENTS
• Check the camera's operation carefully or take test photographs.
• Minolta is not responsible for damages incurred by equipment malfunction.
OPERATING TEMPERATURES AND CONDITIONS
• This camera is designed for use from –20° to 50°C (–4° to 122°F).
• Never leave your camera where it may be subjected to extreme temperatures, such as the glove compartment of a car.
• In colder temperatures, the data panel response time will be slow. The display will temporarily darken in higher temperatures. The display will be restored when the camera is returned to normal temperatures.
• Never subject your camera to extreme humidity.
• To prevent condensation from forming when bringing the camera from a cold exterior to a warm building, place it in a plastic bag. Allow it to come to room temperature before removing it from the bag.
Continued on next page.
Page 66
TECHNICAL DETAILS
129
Camera Type: 35mm single lens reflex (SLR) with built-in
flash, autoexposure (AE), and action­predictive autofocus (AF)
Lens Mount: Minolta A-type bayonet mount
(Maxxum/Dynax lenses)
Focus:
Type: Through-the-lens (TTL) phase
detection, multi metering with CCD line sensor metering cell. Autofocus and manual focus modes.
AF Sensitivity Range: EV -1 to19 (ISO 100) AF Illuminator: Built-in LED with range of
0.7 - 7m. Automatically activated in low-light, low-contrast situations AF Control: Single-shot, continuous, automatic AF-mode selection.
Exposure:
Modes: P, PA, PS, A, S, M, and 5 Subject
Program modes (Portrait, Landscape, Close­up, Sports, Night portrait/scene) Type: TTL metering; direct TTL metering for flash. Metering Cell: 14-segment honeycomb pattern SPC for ambient light and flash­metering SPC for flash. Metering Range (f/1.4 lens): Multi-segment metering: EV 0 - 20, EV 3- 20 (spot metering) Film-speed Setting: Automatic setting for DX-coded film from ISO 25 to 6400. Manual setting from ISO 6 to 6400, 1/3 EV increments. With flash, ISO 25 - 1000.
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Film Transport:
Loading: Auto loading (automatically
advances to the first frame when back cover is closed) Drive Modes: Single frame, continuous (3 frames/sec.), self-timer, exposure or flash bracketing, multiple exposure (2 - 9 exposures) Rewind: Auto rewind, manual start (Count­down display) Rewind Time: Standard (slow/silent) - approx 23 sec (36 exp. roll), High speed - approx. 12 sec (36 exp. roll) Frame counter: Forward (shows number of exposures taken)
Data Panel: Backlit on-body LCD (automatically illuminated
in low-light situations)
Power: 2CR5 x 1 Battery Performance: 60 rolls with flash 0% (at 20°C)
22 rolls with flash 50% (at 20°C) 13 rolls with flash 100% (at 20°C)
Dimensions: 153.5 x 107 x 71.5mm (WxHxD) Weight: 628g (without battery)
640g (with Quartz Data Back, without battery)
Specifications are based on the latest information available at the time of printing and are subject to change.
Type: Electronically-controlled, vertical­traverse, focal-plane shutter. Speeds: Bulb, 30 sec. - 1/8000 sec. Maximum flash sync speed is 1/200 (synchronizes with all speeds in HSS mode).
GN: 14 - 20 (ISO 100 in meters) Control: Manual up/down Coverage: 24 - 80mm angle of view Recycling Time: Approx. 3 sec. Modes: Fill flash, Fill-flash with red-eye
reduction, Wireless flash, Rear-flash sync, (Flash cancel) Rear-flash-sync is compatible with the built-in flash and all usable dedicated flashes.
Dedicated Flashes: Compatible Type: Eye-level fixed pentaprism with 92 x 94%
field of view Eyerelief: High-eyepoint; approx. 22.9mm from the eyepiece,18.9mm from the eyepiece frame Focusing Screen: Acute matte (interchangeable on service basis)
Magnification: 0.75x (with 50mm at ) Diopter: -1 Diopter Adjustment: -2.5 to +0.5 diopter
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NOTESNOTES
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